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本帖最后由 白马啸西枫 于 2009-12-31 21:24 编辑 0 A" B7 f m4 ^) n
1 o& F- j# ^0 J$ W 22# 小黄
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+ k- _- i: b6 ~+ b% i. H {/ ~/ P小黄,你说得对,但不全面。, f4 S! q: g# s; e
overdrive 档是汽车的最高档,也叫超速挡,超比档,正如shark 27所说: 此时的引擎曲轴转一圈时,齿轮箱的输出轴却可转超过一圈。对引擎而言,就是输出轴端的扭力变小了:
8 d# o2 R8 E# c( W+ g- `/ {以下摘自维基百科:
8 A$ v% L! N) ]$ H P超比(省油)档开关(O/D):自动变速器的最高档通常是超比档,该档位齿轮比(减速比)低于一,也就是该档位将引擎扭力放大倍数变成低于一倍,有助于省油,但不利于加速。超比开关关闭后,D档行驶时,自动变速器将无法换入超比档。通常在上坡及路面状况不良时应考虑将此开关关闭。0 i8 e4 l2 L- @0 o
A unit with a planetary gearset which turns the driveshaft faster than the transmission output shaft.
C: {# O/ f# j, {+ T! H4 n7 PAn additional gearbox which is mounted in the driveline. Normally the final drive ratio is 1:1; but the overdrive makes it less (e.g., 0.87:1). The overdrive can reduce gas consumption at sustained high-speed driving, engine noise, and engine wear. Also called "overdrive transmission." Also see aftermarket overdrive
2 N$ y0 W3 \" Z) T( bGearing in which less than one revolution of a transmission's input shaft causes one turn of the output shaft. The purpose of overdrive is to reduce engine rpm in high gear for better fuel economy. Example: A transmission with an overdrive top gear has a ratio of 0.70 to one. Turning the input shaft 0.7 revolutions causes 1.0 revolution of the output shaft.- I+ }4 L4 V3 a% L4 `" _
因为输出轴端的扭距变小,所以变速箱的设计师有意将其设计成超车时踩油会降档,以提高变速箱输出端的扭距离和加速度,从而使汽车更快地加速。 |
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