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ELECTRIC MOTOR CONTROLS
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' E0 D0 d6 r6 V' M7 w4 hOnce the proper motor is selected, understanding the many various control devices available and - K) |; c% _4 B9 V6 A2 V% L
their uses and limitations becomes an important part related to reliable operation and protection of , t/ M1 @7 ^& I* j3 ?6 ` L( P
the motor and the personnel using the motor.
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# o3 w, R) r t' qMotor Control Topics : n% V( ?! r6 v4 i- Q |
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There are four major motor control topics or categories to consider. Each of these has several * }% ^; [0 f2 o) k; |2 D+ n
subcategories and sometimes the subcategories overlap to some extent. Certain pieces of motor
D; Q$ ?; F( r1 l. j) ~. gcontrol equipment can accomplish multiple functions from each of the topics or categories. + I. H' I) ?; Q
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The four categories include:
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1) Starting the Motor / }6 w5 d" z1 E( g9 {. g( m8 R
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Disconnecting Means
' k) ~$ r! [7 W, A! W6 Q$ h, l+ bAcross the Line Starting
: k3 J: L. h' p# `) o& z2 TReduced Voltage Starting # y4 X4 ~' t5 H8 c0 @9 f
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2) Motor Protection 8 y* X2 G# z9 ]/ J' Z' a
0 U( @- o) U5 Z6 j" j4 qOvercurrent Protection
! l: }) l% d9 M2 \8 yOverload Protection - Z L" F; m6 U+ B0 k
Other Protection (voltage, phase, etc) $ l; m3 O, \- k6 K+ ]# t
Environment , b9 T4 l5 |; A$ i8 Q
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3) Stopping the Motor
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Coasting
( ?$ E, ^1 x+ m* aElectrical Braking
1 }* Y* |/ U9 H6 sMechanical Braking . _ r* Q8 r6 u( f" ]( s
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( r9 R3 v7 g* x9 T. V1 \4 g4) Motor Operational Control
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Speed Control
7 h& a3 X1 B( ?- i) G U; lReversing $ ^* \5 T) {' }" d0 q _
Jogging
4 k5 c y; @5 b4 F2 _Sequence Control |
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