 鲜花( 3)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
x* E1 T/ ?/ u _/ g
6 k% R- a Y" P# ~* b$ V1 z这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
& q- k+ P- p1 [7 N% h. ^! M
2 ]/ u' A( E) h' ?8 }如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
' m- K# n& w( `) d/ R# n, b" c8 O( E+ i1 X% f# q
简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。! P- q- G/ i! W% o
/ u3 d7 j) |5 r
aid = assist(帮助，援助)7 E& C2 D$ V& w* l
alter = change or modify(改变)- l& q4 V9 N+ g* a3 j
ask = inquire(询问). q( p) s! M3 k) D* Z. N! Y2 E, G
assail = denounce(谴责)
6 @4 H; c, R7 h! ^! d' \' Gaxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
, N M; A( e! \! D0 z! M2 Mbalk = impede(阻碍)
A$ V/ d% g3 {/ J: g' Yban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)! ?' G$ b$ ~+ {' m! t
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
: ~" v* B! G x0 @2 A3 ^bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
$ @9 O# s3 M$ o+ @" eblast = explode(爆炸)
1 D! j# q0 t/ M* p. H; J
' C; Z! V0 k/ z2 p, abegin = commence(开始)
0 K7 L- F3 L7 M& w1 Q# Vbid = attempt(努力)
5 b( D) k5 `! Y, R" J% k5 |bilk = cheat(欺骗)
) u8 ^- O# `$ x1 n# O: y' L* Hbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
& X: Z$ r* _ K' n; k C/ Tboost = increase(增加，提高)
2 J% J3 s7 ~) Kcheck = examine(检查)
) s/ e* V1 q# P. A1 qclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
9 s) C2 R' x8 P- ]3 E4 _clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议). t' g+ ]' \. C; c) B+ N0 P
curb = control or restrict(控制)8 S( t4 L0 N( q7 \
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
. f: g$ i5 ^" l
" q8 W2 @9 z& y+ g/ ?ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)7 m6 Y% c6 @2 j8 i7 Q: m* d4 x
end = terminate(结束，中止)
) ]; B* _ e8 G Q7 M9 D Eflay = criticize(批评). G4 N5 E! X, W2 V) E
flout = insult(侮辱)
; p* A9 }$ M0 q0 g3 ]: D+ T. Pfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)8 B& K. Q' ^$ v, v5 ]" a, }
grill = investigate(调查)
/ z% m( v+ m! H$ [' G9 s* A& ]gut = destroy(摧毁)! r# Y8 ^( q& |# ]# @
head = direct(率领)% B" T! p0 f5 A6 H7 T0 b2 Q/ p ^
hold = arrest(逮捕)% F6 C( U1 i/ m
laud = praise(赞扬)8 g3 x+ X2 U2 @2 s6 A; L" K' v
n, G* u! |$ l8 ]; H5 olop = diminish(下降，减少)! g) b- }. a3 q Q1 ^2 X
map = work out(制订)
( k. V _0 d1 k$ ^1 G9 [mark = celebrate(庆祝)
& D$ Z8 z Q4 W Mname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)$ P, L' w1 z0 |) ]
moot = discuss(讨论)
$ r" I" [& P/ d- @mull = consider(考虑)
9 h3 N0 `4 N9 m4 _; H2 z7 M. @nab = arrest(逮捕)
+ F' ~. \" ~! T7 j4 j3 nnip = defeat(击败)
5 J& k( ^! z0 b' Cease = lessen(减轻，缓和)# U) S8 X; s5 I! S* @" J- p
end = terminate(结束，中止)3 O% ?1 ?0 |9 |( Y2 i* v8 @: `& n' j
. c6 t/ t' K- m+ Oflay = criticize(批评)" Q1 }" i# J& ^6 M" `- d- K" X- x- V
flout = insult(侮辱)
5 w9 f' {- R) ]# N, v, hfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)- g& }6 j. N$ A
grill = investigate(调查)
4 F( f% k# A5 |! J% w; B mgut = destroy(摧毁)# P: P& Y/ c& Y. X; v, S8 B) d; u
head = direct(率领). {+ ^9 n. ~% ]2 p
hold = arrest(逮捕)' I4 n: ]3 V6 d4 m4 p/ Q9 a5 _8 H. v
laud = praise(赞扬): A8 H, }" H7 M7 i# ?
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
3 T s: }. S1 m9 umap = work out(制订): g& a% ?% L% A7 L* X3 H
0 X" Y% `$ V9 i- f% r# ]( M q
mark = celebrate(庆祝)2 h$ S9 k# L) H3 {# @( P
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
7 U: e- A0 j$ _, e) M% i: S. b! bmoot = discuss(讨论)
% ]: ?& i' i1 z' F! g8 q( zmull = consider(考虑)
$ r3 k' `! u- M& g1 Y7 M# Inab = arrest(逮捕)1 V0 }7 A) U: ]5 q/ S# n
nip = defeat(击败)
1 u0 C* j3 ?6 u% p% C& aslay = murder(谋杀)
6 \5 E0 @- {6 U- P4 }! J+ Hsoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)' B8 [4 Z. P# f8 ]) l
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策); s7 |0 r3 x, A$ v: o
swap = exchange(交流，交换)" C' l, g2 P: E- g: v
8 J7 Q V! ?6 x8 O% x' tsway = influence(影响)
5 O/ p( C* M& E% Q6 w1 `9 btrim = reduce(削减)& u3 s! Q" b$ |0 \1 w2 G' I
vie = compete(竞争)4 R# K- E" I6 y2 x3 q
vow = determine(决心，发誓)" \, G/ y9 r5 w: l* |/ c- F6 N
weigh = consider(考虑) |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
