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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。! T8 m- v- L3 O- k
' x; ~9 ]9 r( y5 K& |% f如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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% ~# N' h! A+ e7 ^( v, ?5 T# k简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。* i5 H5 n" a* O' o& ?) Z5 e
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)
3 [/ m3 D( d" A4 X; kalter = change or modify(改变)+ V8 P2 |, @ B$ C
ask = inquire(询问)
% ^5 A* d j O. h2 Zassail = denounce(谴责)7 \+ c7 v7 R* a8 D
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)* H# e7 F. S7 n# D
balk = impede(阻碍)
2 g# }4 ~7 s6 Q2 x2 }ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)" ^6 x$ L- M- [( C
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
6 |! I3 n7 }5 Z$ Z6 }" z8 `bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)/ h% b# A& I% Q4 g
blast = explode(爆炸) 1 n( T" e1 l" q! Y9 B, g
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begin = commence(开始)
) a$ F: }2 h; j) t; c! q- t9 @bid = attempt(努力): E w' A8 s t) z
bilk = cheat(欺骗)
, d1 W5 o* O1 }7 |" k1 K$ @1 dbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
" \. H% P( W. R9 L/ n7 vboost = increase(增加，提高)
' {5 ^# {2 ~ M: B$ Z4 s. Gcheck = examine(检查)% @6 m, ?9 k( k* ?; u" {
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
" s7 o0 l4 o3 f- g- ]clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
$ z; J! ]. j' V7 B! I$ scurb = control or restrict(控制)
6 `0 F: }7 Z; \3 adip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
( Z8 f6 e( D/ w: w8 {$ q8 p! I- mend = terminate(结束，中止)3 c( o3 r" n# b7 F: M' S# z
flay = criticize(批评)& L5 ^4 y* d4 @- l
flout = insult(侮辱), `1 A' ~" x% f, w2 x/ H
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)9 e: Z) [/ j4 e* h, A$ d
grill = investigate(调查)
$ F+ L4 e! Q) \% Wgut = destroy(摧毁)
1 N( J c( X* a+ _; ?$ Nhead = direct(率领)
. [8 Q8 t, x$ ~* ihold = arrest(逮捕)
+ h( C; h$ }! Hlaud = praise(赞扬)% w! w, G- q2 g; |1 A; d
2 M9 i. r5 W$ N) }4 u+ R8 b4 Llop = diminish(下降，减少)) y5 }! E2 V( E h" m2 N) d$ U
map = work out(制订), s: y N' X7 b. i! o# w
mark = celebrate(庆祝)2 \! o8 Z0 c2 w0 a# o6 g& ?# K
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)( r7 h3 X, Y% }- P F; _- d
moot = discuss(讨论)9 a1 M8 R- M! q4 _+ N, Y5 I& F
mull = consider(考虑)
+ |) l, j/ i; l4 wnab = arrest(逮捕)
/ p8 {/ A7 P: M+ U4 G4 Q- [nip = defeat(击败)1 y6 x. s! q- w; B0 R
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
/ i( V2 m6 k9 T; Bend = terminate(结束，中止)5 a% ` N; _2 F, }! Q s7 E
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flay = criticize(批评)
, K, ?: h3 X( @+ {flout = insult(侮辱)
% `) `( ^. f# x8 Cfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
# c8 s& u9 y/ K$ }9 {grill = investigate(调查)7 R4 H8 D% R% g2 M6 i( q$ [' ^8 g% |
gut = destroy(摧毁)& X1 U5 A! H1 M C2 l$ B
head = direct(率领); s$ J. Z6 G+ M' V
hold = arrest(逮捕)
" Q5 _; w) N+ i, x0 O) claud = praise(赞扬)8 e; q* `! P2 L# f6 b: d8 l0 D
lop = diminish(下降，减少)9 W2 z7 Y1 w# }* ^
map = work out(制订) _; V( {5 I( v$ K3 I
0 h ]( {8 B- a8 Lmark = celebrate(庆祝)
F+ B0 ^2 Q! o" l; C! K0 ~name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)9 W, i+ U: U4 n; _
moot = discuss(讨论)
* }3 \- I" g9 tmull = consider(考虑)5 e' y6 c5 r# w# e/ r' |
nab = arrest(逮捕)
% x% _! a8 u, |0 y" k: M" [4 q# _nip = defeat(击败)8 `9 b( u, ~2 g0 o' e" E7 _
slay = murder(谋杀)
* B: p; A" f/ q- D; L! {+ ]& Fsoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
! C9 r& v. b" U5 Nspur = encourage(激励，鞭策); b+ U0 R: b5 I- p0 ^
swap = exchange(交流，交换)3 C+ V9 B$ W0 g* `
6 o' y8 s |: m4 {' v/ s, nsway = influence(影响)
2 H- p6 ~, R# |6 _1 B- \/ [trim = reduce(削减)7 J: V9 G$ W5 } M3 l# c) a
vie = compete(竞争)% }8 V0 G) R4 J& q3 Y( [+ @9 V) _! A
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
! A; f9 X2 t) qweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
