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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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0 ?. m: u: v' r这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。- m* i$ a" p) I2 T$ S1 F1 R' Z( E* q
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。& V9 T7 G" J4 c% `, B
" E# Q9 ~6 a4 A6 W' R" j简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。' e- n: O! e. X4 s, b: C
7 b" ]: `" H: C; m/ Aaid = assist(帮助，援助)
0 D, U% V6 ]0 Q$ [# ?5 ~alter = change or modify(改变)5 P% Z# R( _ f3 l
ask = inquire(询问)
7 D7 `6 z* v' r- ]) sassail = denounce(谴责)0 S e1 X) W+ K0 g2 z9 d: u; N
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
* y7 |$ c; X7 [; E. bbalk = impede(阻碍). O+ q% Z1 b6 [6 L+ _
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止); U5 e' C" L# Z+ F: b. y# J- o
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
) H O8 ?: _( I2 Lbare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)" j; }7 l5 b5 H( x" u
blast = explode(爆炸)
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begin = commence(开始)
3 M6 t5 U! ?4 E+ Qbid = attempt(努力)
: @* ^3 q& D2 ^ ~2 Jbilk = cheat(欺骗)
* M7 R$ ~6 f, ^$ [0 ybolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
9 x, b% O: u% gboost = increase(增加，提高)( Y( d$ w2 a8 h) K# U( z$ \$ |
check = examine(检查)5 J) X4 N7 t* i# E$ _
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
0 {9 j& \) h, R# h- q2 cclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
. w" J! E( |4 F4 c2 q! hcurb = control or restrict(控制): @3 T0 g+ i+ C/ L+ c7 j
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降); h+ y) H9 @8 d, E" l
1 r$ S& D1 D1 a% Yease = lessen(减轻，缓和)5 R8 ?+ t9 e) r' s
end = terminate(结束，中止)" V8 |' _1 @0 I) R
flay = criticize(批评)" _, D3 ^0 y0 k9 C# ]
flout = insult(侮辱)
( L- g2 {% P- ^: d/ E/ vfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
, a8 P: X- T3 A) o1 b% [. Lgrill = investigate(调查)# \" c8 E2 \3 x# X
gut = destroy(摧毁)+ z/ G* O$ f$ h' S: ^: W5 C
head = direct(率领)
: K- O- q# K. @hold = arrest(逮捕)% G4 j& a; F$ Y& Z2 ~% G
laud = praise(赞扬)- v. D, y, H: a
% h9 \8 h. a" W* E- {
lop = diminish(下降，减少)0 E9 X' r# g+ {5 J5 ?
map = work out(制订)
V5 W* `+ N( _5 K3 F& y: ^mark = celebrate(庆祝); p5 l! x5 j2 y6 X! o* \. `
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)! a6 k! {. }2 A! U6 n" u% ?( V
moot = discuss(讨论): m/ O5 H; U8 D6 F1 v3 \
mull = consider(考虑), ?) s$ _: S0 T+ K& D% S
nab = arrest(逮捕)+ L! ?* e) d( v5 F: k% Y
nip = defeat(击败)- o$ s! i0 D% }) Q( e
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)9 `! z( b6 W( b, V9 z$ W. j* `' G
end = terminate(结束，中止)5 y* x9 x; J9 N0 R; p! L% }
9 J+ I+ l8 H% c8 u& F/ ?flay = criticize(批评)
* v Z$ ?+ X# T3 aflout = insult(侮辱)
' y# o) o+ o8 C* \& \9 Cfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)! V) }9 x- J9 T6 T2 h1 c2 j! e1 B; a
grill = investigate(调查): ~2 e; o! N+ [# S* c) A0 T
gut = destroy(摧毁)
, t; U2 x: H ^) ihead = direct(率领); S1 Q/ V- d. D/ f* a
hold = arrest(逮捕)) C O9 |1 I+ J( f# N3 m4 ]
laud = praise(赞扬)) g* S4 M/ \1 r' X
lop = diminish(下降，减少)6 D0 ~5 Q0 ]* s' O2 ~
map = work out(制订)
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6 d9 r% K0 j3 [4 h3 ]' e3 o1 dmark = celebrate(庆祝)
7 s) }- b, l, B* t! [; w# h0 Kname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)4 I \. `* R. s( d" g9 w: d
moot = discuss(讨论)' z9 `) |; W) ~2 h2 A+ }) ]+ h
mull = consider(考虑)) J/ T! @" v( g" `$ N: `
nab = arrest(逮捕)- m/ l* o: L1 P$ i- {% `; A$ a
nip = defeat(击败)3 i2 g9 d t% K* d
slay = murder(谋杀)' }! R: I5 p* I7 m5 P" H3 P j
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
/ a' n7 D! W; j2 n7 \: v1 d" j# ospur = encourage(激励，鞭策). L& V( z9 k+ f8 z6 k3 \
swap = exchange(交流，交换)
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% @7 ~0 v% E, L9 S. y& Fsway = influence(影响)
# L1 G6 p+ J9 E s* W/ D8 R0 b& Ntrim = reduce(削减)8 j J, d+ t0 X4 Z
vie = compete(竞争)0 F+ d& |% k& q# @1 {# q8 ^
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
5 ?' V( m# _# c9 H5 W8 S% M8 uweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
