 鲜花( 3)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。: c. a( y6 [$ Z9 Z( r% i6 w
. H3 m% u$ w/ K( W
这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
" @! R% H" q8 `7 y3 `5 B" \; p1 N7 o
如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。$ ~0 G. D5 t- M
9 ^9 ~* H' [9 R$ M
简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。- o7 K4 }4 D* Z8 s
. x( i* U s% jaid = assist(帮助，援助)% }% X0 R @% W T
alter = change or modify(改变)
$ y( Q) _$ V }! X) L5 X% J) [+ |7 P: Rask = inquire(询问)
: |1 j& f8 i* h& _assail = denounce(谴责)
- W: Z2 Y D$ M$ M. w# J2 Iaxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)8 J6 o9 q& O7 o9 H7 U/ B& A
balk = impede(阻碍)
- F, c i7 s; _ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
0 B4 Y. \7 n8 }* s; }3 O, `bar = prevent(防止，阻止)* C1 p: |7 z9 V" R& A9 |
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)' V# I# h% s' p0 ~; Y
blast = explode(爆炸)
# V6 s6 R, @, {& U, M! X' f t
& Q6 ^! {8 y0 {begin = commence(开始)
& p9 H1 W; H1 j7 S# ebid = attempt(努力)* ~' Y& c# {$ ~& s7 V
bilk = cheat(欺骗)
, z3 `2 ^' N3 _3 {: f9 }5 R2 Nbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)+ ]) k, M3 h: I% g
boost = increase(增加，提高)2 n- C9 m H2 h: N% H1 [
check = examine(检查)5 X8 n/ `, s% l: d1 W
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
6 j) a j6 x {' gclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)7 ^1 _$ R# A; p* D% S. L
curb = control or restrict(控制)
6 J* z- m; {9 v2 n. C: \, r$ g' w8 qdip = decIlne or decrease(下降) |% v0 x& i7 v8 E( R* r
. N( o. ~" M! v" P; x! Y+ Q3 Gease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
! X6 V+ N, V. t0 ~9 Fend = terminate(结束，中止)4 Z6 M8 m; d( N5 j/ f) G1 R+ I
flay = criticize(批评)
- [3 N9 S0 ^2 y. k2 y3 j! p1 I& {flout = insult(侮辱)
6 n8 o- p' Q" T3 ] G( pfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
2 r" A9 f, ^5 {5 [grill = investigate(调查)
5 s! ^7 H h1 C/ [- \+ d' C; H6 J! jgut = destroy(摧毁)
, `3 f9 I# d" G$ w2 Ahead = direct(率领)
& M# T) B& w: F8 t" D' ^hold = arrest(逮捕)% F2 M! ?6 k+ J$ F
laud = praise(赞扬)9 Y5 B9 A/ `$ D6 V* e
6 ?1 k, b% q' K# q
lop = diminish(下降，减少)! h) S$ d# S# g. R, _+ N5 p
map = work out(制订)
7 {/ u- B7 M! U" n3 Pmark = celebrate(庆祝)7 U, ^1 Z$ Z* W, V7 a! w0 H
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)( q: m( V1 J" R j
moot = discuss(讨论)
$ J p3 J1 Z2 `$ o$ Z( p. Emull = consider(考虑)6 A: J0 j- c, q
nab = arrest(逮捕)
- V h# w, j. S! i- V% k! `4 Snip = defeat(击败)) j$ Q& I2 O7 w$ M/ n/ j
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)) V' ]5 f3 | n& l: g! D7 c6 c
end = terminate(结束，中止)9 r8 ~6 I7 u& z
$ D- s; b; b+ a' bflay = criticize(批评)/ k! _; e I7 i* Q# W! B) E ?
flout = insult(侮辱)
; \4 y3 y7 ~1 C" h5 O* `% bfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)) K! w; w+ {3 ^$ J1 s" |; d
grill = investigate(调查)) b, K' R" i- Y' i) Y6 U6 {
gut = destroy(摧毁)' p& g) O: `& T3 x$ P. K* ]
head = direct(率领)8 C) G, H8 x! {0 B6 s
hold = arrest(逮捕)
% L4 Y i0 r$ P" \3 Blaud = praise(赞扬)
0 i+ ^: [2 s8 m& ~lop = diminish(下降，减少)0 ^5 `3 I O1 G1 f$ u s9 b: |
map = work out(制订)& X1 ^9 {2 N+ ~2 Q3 ~# N5 b, ?5 u- N
4 v8 d/ T" `/ gmark = celebrate(庆祝)
5 ?% i1 m( y! \5 Oname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)9 l$ D" h% }/ D' @" D$ c
moot = discuss(讨论)' i8 ?$ o! z$ `
mull = consider(考虑)
1 L2 A, {9 s# K$ f3 U; Enab = arrest(逮捕)
( |7 ^$ D- o% N4 a4 [: {! inip = defeat(击败)& ^& x2 F }+ C
slay = murder(谋杀)
, {% [4 m" r6 x9 ~- T, y/ zsoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
$ [3 k( @. a0 B1 U$ Aspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)% I o- h. \9 t# i# a q# ^7 h# a
swap = exchange(交流，交换)
+ _$ [/ i8 A0 ?' t9 T" T
" c5 y0 r* c( qsway = influence(影响). W, X6 I0 g4 V* u+ \. z! d: r
trim = reduce(削减)5 v# C; C, l E
vie = compete(竞争)
- V; Y3 |6 v% P7 U2 Kvow = determine(决心，发誓)% A G) {6 l" ?
weigh = consider(考虑) |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
