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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)
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- ^5 H. ?6 [& y S; [To see a world in a grain of sand,/ v- v3 M( t7 t6 o/ W
And a heaven in a wild flower,# w6 M {* [* s& V$ o6 k# y2 Z9 M9 L
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,% {( x" M( M" \" p1 }: K& W- ~- r
And eternity in an hour.. n3 s2 \ _7 [& i) K/ ]
6 M' j1 B; }* y$ LA robin redbreast in a cage! U& D& @( } j. F# g% v: a2 V
Puts all heaven in a rage.0 Q3 t: ~9 ~9 S; W N: [
: \3 \* s, s; [6 G% l1 o" KA dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons0 Z& e8 }4 a3 g, }0 p1 I
Shudders hell thro' all its regions.$ _1 z+ j0 W8 j8 F! ^
A dog starv'd at his master's gate
- S; b# d& f+ t" d3 i" DPredicts the ruin of the state.1 \2 C4 D1 J3 o% S6 |; o! x/ x
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A horse misused upon the road- M& w( ^" S k
Calls to heaven for human blood.
2 Q3 o( K. E4 `* `( V( j6 MEach outcry of the hunted hare
: u! n# y- G# S. _A fibre from the brain does tear.$ c, y7 k0 G8 @' ^
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A skylark wounded in the wing," ~4 L6 B8 F" p! g) j) I' _0 R
A cherubim does cease to sing.
9 Q5 [1 C+ ` K& JThe game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight
1 b' \. h8 B4 m$ o1 E& `Does the rising sun affright.
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0 p* z5 S t$ f! BEvery wolf's and lion's howl
7 }& r- d7 h d- X; WRaises from hell a human soul.
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1 X, m6 }+ j1 ]) ? E+ PThe wild deer, wand'ring here and there,
/ A, Y2 Z7 U9 j$ R V3 d1 @Keeps the human soul from care.
* q5 V+ p2 n7 m" ]The lamb misus'd breeds public strife,
* m+ H6 m6 ?) Q- Z4 _2 C0 RAnd yet forgives the butcher's knife.
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9 z& `2 L7 t/ Q: u- lThe bat that flits at close of eve- S0 _% `" E! B; ^: _5 Z7 a8 f
Has left the brain that won't believe.. ~0 R% m4 d& k# t4 \
The owl that calls upon the night
# }! S+ q" Q, D$ jSpeaks the unbeliever's fright.
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; e9 d! G+ y, [% s' |! HHe who shall hurt the little wren
( @( W' l7 ^4 t4 s* Y4 B C$ vShall never be belov'd by men.& B8 U5 e8 A @ g
He who the ox to wrath has mov'd
% }2 B; B1 G) s: C mShall never be by woman lov'd.
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The wanton boy that kills the fly% `8 u [$ ?' K! Z
Shall feel the spider's enmity.6 f/ {5 F$ [, n& g
He who torments the chafer's sprite5 S# l7 Y0 X) r3 v
Weaves a bower in endless night.$ q/ ?2 t i7 v. [
* c0 v6 v8 _' NThe caterpillar on the leaf
9 @0 R- r4 _! t0 n! h @7 B1 h5 @Repeats to thee thy mother's grief. Z( z, ?( `( p. Z: k9 d3 f
Kill not the moth nor butterfly,
' @3 w4 n% ~$ _. ]7 t- p, a" BFor the last judgement draweth nigh.
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) E" b* e4 B! A) J& }2 Q& l- pHe who shall train the horse to war4 l$ C2 T+ ]1 B4 X2 ]
Shall never pass the polar bar.% b5 q! j. y8 x8 k; w* D
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,! T! Z/ u9 C' n+ D$ b% y' E7 J
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat., e8 Z) W% \" m4 ~+ g
% E+ a$ T7 W5 u& x# |2 j' rThe gnat that sings his summer's song
2 Z' X' G* H. B$ uPoison gets from slander's tongue.
: ~% ~% L, b9 P0 u+ VThe poison of the snake and newt. f* f/ t. o* s; @9 |
Is the sweat of envy's foot.
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, W1 H+ y, k6 m: G5 r; MThe poison of the honey bee
, l+ i+ D7 T2 |9 B3 I5 I$ w) p* oIs the artist's jealousy.
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# g, P+ G" t: Q+ p3 ^The prince's robes and beggar's rags! {4 t) ~; f3 z, v. K3 n! N$ l
Are toadstools on the miser's bags.
. V: t" a' {( ^1 U( d* `' L9 R! PA truth that's told with bad intent8 b L4 Y! [9 [) T( _3 f7 h! G
Beats all the lies you can invent.0 q1 P6 K) U3 f, { ^
* ^$ h& l o+ nIt is right it should be so;9 V' {% v* m7 M+ n8 [ ?
Man was made for joy and woe;
2 z5 r+ n2 r3 A7 vAnd when this we rightly know,8 {' c D( L0 b/ E( \1 ~
Thro' the world we safely go.4 E. {' b: K% E0 _
: S" B3 P9 S9 |4 Z( _. ?Joy and woe are woven fine,
" p( N- k% J5 f0 YA clothing for the soul divine.
+ m: _5 }" R5 I" q( EUnder every grief and pine
% p% s% D6 q. i2 | c1 i: TRuns a joy with silken twine.
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The babe is more than swaddling bands;
6 p" D# P8 _% A; [; @Every farmer understands.$ x# h. f5 A! o9 T3 r: O, p
Every tear from every eye7 y. @ P; t1 Z$ q" u1 P
Becomes a babe in eternity;
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This is caught by females bright, b6 q4 t# O2 D/ V6 r
And return'd to its own delight.
" T; g" }; S1 |) y OThe bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,: t1 A `$ K2 ?$ I$ F
Are waves that beat on heaven's shore./ A+ c0 E3 f; q% `9 C b" w! C
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The babe that weeps the rod beneath% }0 a. p$ |# T; N) |$ ~8 z
Writes revenge in realms of death.% Z% | |0 _8 z1 z: R k) ~
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air,- I) _3 e% n# {( w
Does to rags the heavens tear.: m6 s( a& k4 J- C; K- ?% e1 H
& o: Q' s: m' o7 _" M6 E" GThe soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,& @6 N5 U2 \! y& q1 U
Palsied strikes the summer's sun.* O. l4 t+ u" b+ w+ {. D3 N
The poor man's farthing is worth more6 ^* f2 R5 Q+ D& R' F
Than all the gold on Afric's shore.
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5 D2 j4 M4 g* W' JOne mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands' |1 q" \+ F9 V9 e/ x
Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;, K2 b( c8 x4 Y: [, T" C4 R
Or, if protected from on high,
6 D# m" V7 J5 ]2 dDoes that whole nation sell and buy.# r! t5 r8 K2 C; T+ N( F( r
1 j$ S# b0 s+ l' WHe who mocks the infant's faith* }5 t( d: W3 ~5 C! i" o
Shall be mock'd in age and death.1 k+ C# @) [5 L9 f
He who shall teach the child to doubt1 Z0 E% N1 Y3 W: J: m" {
The rotting grave shall ne'er get out.3 @* I4 i2 c# M. g
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He who respects the infant's faith/ S8 }: _2 K! F# k& [, ^; ^
Triumphs over hell and death.
: F( i6 _" O" q2 V0 b* ~$ IThe child's toys and the old man's reasons
" o8 [% R) ^" w/ KAre the fruits of the two seasons.
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2 ^! `9 s. l1 F+ i/ \& h) CThe questioner, who sits so sly,5 b1 r/ M l; ?. z, Q7 Z ]" ^+ M0 [
Shall never know how to reply.
( Y6 [% R, r7 F# l3 tHe who replies to words of doubt7 Q3 _& m u) c$ _9 H, x
Doth put the light of knowledge out.
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M9 I% L I, r1 } UThe strongest poison ever known* j% B, B* }( L# C
Came from Caesar's laurel crown.+ R, ^5 B. Y2 ~) q
Nought can deform the human race+ u$ d# X7 @6 i) d4 ~ L: `: v3 |
Like to the armour's iron brace.( b9 ^; O# D7 J: C" t' u
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When gold and gems adorn the plow,
' Y: i R8 b" [To peaceful arts shall envy bow.
; o2 s4 g% ^6 u7 [A riddle, or the cricket's cry,* O4 K4 I( J8 {; ], M9 B$ @
Is to doubt a fit reply.
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The emmet's inch and eagle's mile
# y; o0 Y9 y3 V. u; g. OMake lame philosophy to smile.
4 A3 a' H# O; j; W) W; DHe who doubts from what he sees. a! i/ `. ~# R u# V& ]
Will ne'er believe, do what you please. P- L' F. |8 s) h- N8 Q
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If the sun and moon should doubt,
3 X& N% _% K" w7 W X8 _5 g5 O/ yThey'd immediately go out.- |5 [2 D9 p! x0 C2 N3 {/ {$ @
To be in a passion you good may do,3 { m; G" f& t- d) B1 ]
But no good if a passion is in you.
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The whore and gambler, by the state* _" N4 B7 U# i8 W( b6 _% G5 b
Licensed, build that nation's fate.6 I. | i3 ^3 r2 g
The harlot's cry from street to street
/ N5 l* [* Z) H( A, FShall weave old England's winding-sheet.1 M' b& ]) b4 i/ u1 a: |# R( Y
! p6 e" J4 }! B. jThe winner's shout, the loser's curse,
& D" u8 B" Q. v& D, K0 _1 y+ aDance before dead England's hearse.2 W3 S7 }; t$ \1 f
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Every night and every morn8 t! v/ E: c' G( ]& D4 V9 }
Some to misery are born,. q- O; a# B- j* P& ?/ c
Every morn and every night C; e0 |0 ^8 m2 x
Some are born to sweet delight.
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0 t5 j. s$ C6 f3 K* K3 E' rSome are born to sweet delight,! o+ z: Z5 F. Z* i Z4 z" V' m9 [
Some are born to endless night., G$ v. p, l, \9 q
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We are led to believe a lie
, v \" B# M: t( H" w# fWhen we see not thro' the eye,) C) m2 X( x0 X$ b/ g; ?9 O
Which was born in a night to perish in a night,
( t. ~/ I5 |. j8 M% }2 C4 X* r1 fWhen the soul slept in beams of light.
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God appears, and God is light,% D+ f3 h& P: x! f: V( @
To those poor souls who dwell in night;
6 w6 ^. Y& \6 y* L* }6 }9 q8 w1 EBut does a human form display
& W- h! z, k' m9 x8 m' mTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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