 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。- z8 ^; C! s: ^( s/ U
& ^6 S! f! L. O/ T/ c数据出处：
2 h" B0 o( g( W/ F3 H+ |http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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7 E+ H/ y# X$ N* B( a0 K6 ^IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：2 A3 F- g/ }; W( D
http://www.iihs.org/
O$ o$ ]) f4 o8 Y1 z( r9 I" chttp://www.iihs.org/about.html/ h u) A! r9 A& `
/ D3 ^! o- k5 l" J: D, aIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：1 A4 z+ U$ D6 x6 k& e+ U$ ?# q% N
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza2 w! ^+ ^4 g6 w
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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. N" p4 Y! }- I- i9 B现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）! _* M% w& p$ v$ Y- O# {7 I8 D6 U
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
7 [ Y' O) L C0 L! p2 T+ m) U2 k1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__4 r+ g" U, X8 t% h; m8 w
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
0 G% U( q" l ]3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_2 I6 x7 c/ ?# | }
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
$ A" F/ V& A9 \6 W6 @5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
$ H( t# K, z* L; d6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
' J( s* j8 ~$ O; |, y: @% [7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
+ [8 G6 |9 Y9 x2 L8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_$ d6 s) W& J4 m+ P' R+ b' v0 r& T n
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_& `& Q9 K' B. I& R, S5 ^- C, o
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
' X8 } S4 G9 R! L" L2 E9 j11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
* e3 c9 u" a3 ?12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
5 X3 W8 W3 C# e) h; Z3 N: i13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_/ V n" S! e3 c5 J; ?
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
6 d% \2 h, y# [. o$ n, z e2 N2 b15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
0 ~, w0 m4 B7 u( @; D16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
8 X3 F5 Y, m/ i) ?! O1 l& w& v17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
4 T+ K8 v& H' t18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_: ~' G3 T4 C5 S H
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_1 I4 U! r2 o, \0 ]' q6 f/ x$ m
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_8 E, P" r- S# O. Q! H0 {
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_: j) m/ [% K- A
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_ a* v |" {! o6 c0 ?
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_# r% J7 }- ]: ` Y
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
! c! x' K1 h' u8 u N25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_ `1 h. v# ?. M( A. f/ E5 v
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_1 W" M- u5 |4 Y; ^9 W
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
, q6 o6 }+ u d! d4 J- h28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_+ k+ U8 P6 U6 U0 @
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_7 E- A5 I6 a4 M( J
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
2 p9 e9 e/ u9 _31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_) U; r& e! d% b6 k3 s
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
0 g- Y6 Y, a' f4 N, @33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
/ f3 A" r; Y/ j7 i) ~$ Q( \) ~34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_* y4 ~! A/ h/ r, T
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
) f; M: q5 j0 U- `8 u* U36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
1 s! ~3 P. s' U8 U/ k$ P( x37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
+ u: Z r9 }" C# s: h }38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
: j4 G, I3 @+ u% V J! X4 |2 p3 B" n39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
+ {: X* {, P3 l0 P& I. O( g9 {40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_4 H0 w, h/ y" s
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_; Q* }* w3 I, _; A' v( j! T
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_: n( R8 w9 i/ ^; r5 C
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
' C7 ~& w# i! V& F8 v44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
. L, l: e- T$ K8 Y45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_ C/ u9 ^8 x8 S' q; g- g
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
o) |' N4 G' F6 q: ?, I7 u( v47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_ [2 u g1 V3 x p
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_9 Q' }; E% e! m8 v8 ^% L# V2 K
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
0 Z+ n# i9 D1 ? u9 V7 P+ i50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_, O' w' d/ w- C) h( K- b* ?
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_- A! w# V/ N, R8 g" L z
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
( _* B( b* S- f+ N5 ]6 |6 l53_____Honda_Element____________________49_( D$ H7 l/ s/ n8 O7 c# q# Q
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_' I' M; R7 d/ D0 j$ ^
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
- J! _6 j6 w C5 d& V. j; v( l56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_" a A2 Y' U7 d7 f" X5 [
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_! h0 a9 c% \9 x
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_. ~5 p1 B' G4 l1 Y! _9 s5 G. S
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
4 q! @7 m& u9 M! z7 i. L60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
6 U3 N: K( \+ ] Q4 b61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
, N% b0 N {4 P0 S3 \62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_. D+ i& a2 O! W! q
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
* c7 J" @( } k5 c4 ^* q( U! h64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_: V5 k8 ~) s" J' i V l" Y. g7 d
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
+ z3 P) u" n) @# S$ B" t66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
) y7 c+ [4 }6 Y& t67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
! T* F) k0 S3 i. ?68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_2 k; M- m4 D! T- f
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
) G# [8 x2 @# A) e& d* m70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_/ _+ U- u! }* |, V$ a5 U, N9 J
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
" A* l' g( K* Y$ ? {9 q4 \% f72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_, f$ n; O* V8 a" U; x0 R
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
4 M* h3 ^& p5 X3 }( M74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_, U8 ]( y: [. _- J+ m5 e" A4 v
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_# k3 f7 h9 o4 o+ F- h7 w
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_' q. r/ }# n9 f; @% {: m
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_9 W) H2 u) |3 [! _3 t
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
! O* I9 B" c6 X. d/ c79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
6 F; s+ g# l) d1 e8 Y% G4 [80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
( B. _6 s7 h% G- i: C81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_3 V6 Z, g' @5 z1 N4 E% I5 T% P
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
& R. @$ B h3 I8 y2 q' F83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
$ C7 g% g( C( x. H84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_. Z c+ d8 s8 ~& y6 i
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_- D- \1 }2 g! w3 H' a' o% z# r4 b; h
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_4 k% A: a3 W3 ?# u" D
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
5 D' p% G& k/ j8 N, r88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
% c0 X6 C9 J/ n% A, G% V) z2 B- ?89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_; W X& \5 M/ J" i' S8 K
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
! }+ O) ?* T* b. a- F91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
! U) p" h: X0 y. [$ N8 ~! V; P92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
$ A2 o+ M' u% \+ ]93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
& I. N. v3 a1 u. x2 V% n7 ?94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_% `& b. A$ S0 w, }2 v# [$ \. Y' x' M
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
5 w/ q2 q3 s4 G, L; Y( ?4 Z96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
4 M; s0 L" p4 Z7 a) {2 Y97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_% ^' k7 [7 W4 l& N# ~6 e! U
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
" r7 H4 H# F4 d99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
# ]9 j3 F. k' W6 E9 K/ P100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_, b0 C5 q/ q- u! R2 j! ~
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_2 e/ n1 c3 r! s6 a
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
' ]5 H( d7 a7 o+ ]103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_7 f9 X! L( g! g! Z
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_3 S0 x9 ]0 q- ^/ x0 d
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_# U1 @3 E5 `/ W5 U4 }
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
( D# o& g+ Y: L107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
( l% b/ ~; R( V6 @ e: f9 w108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
- J( `$ k3 X: m" [6 l109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_4 `4 x* D$ z# m) f3 L2 ?$ Q0 U1 t V
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
8 O8 h: A' p' W/ T111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
& ]+ b- a$ W d112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
' V5 K' U5 L8 E9 H1 j) w; p113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
: {7 _; a- t ]( _$ U114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_5 X Z/ D' _6 i) r% t- Y
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_" K, B1 ?; N0 G) w |. B
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
/ z2 O |5 n! n117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_1 d7 i' o w) r5 {) v
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
, b# P! r4 Z$ w/ h6 {$ o, V& k) B119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_& w' K: z9 j" ]
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
6 ~9 a5 m! ~$ @$ O121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
) F& h0 D K3 N. x! f7 m+ W! ^122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
, z) m2 m9 B. J) s7 i I123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
5 }" D, V/ \' i3 o124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
/ T# e5 I$ l3 R6 y! E125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
7 r9 A+ K% F+ H2 \126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_1 C, i3 [! Y" J& w
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_9 s5 P; _* m/ S2 A, b0 u
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
8 Y' _: ]( [9 p2 f q* W8 h. b129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_+ f1 T& k- \5 |$ }% ^6 d
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_/ v- O# J1 j w! A. \) i
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
4 Z7 H/ a$ X; j% b132____Kia_Optima_______________________101/ t3 M6 T1 X; z* g4 B! p- M6 n
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1019 a1 u, s( P! K* j
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
) e0 `; Q# }6 Q# Y135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
' o" G0 J: x% B( B136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1067 Q4 J$ i; P8 C W
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
& U* w: ^! I9 B5 z. w7 }5 ?( C138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
! R1 ]4 ?8 z: D7 H; D% k+ }139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111: i& c" b7 r! s# G ]8 I3 O, u
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
/ p1 g6 ~' `4 o! ^! D: y# @( u0 Z5 h141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115" @! S' G; Y& C3 }& }7 g
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115, G/ U4 j# z" V s; N) [( F9 ]# U
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
) t6 L* [: e; k+ p144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
3 n1 N) Y9 c7 o0 b: G145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
( l# Y2 }, J$ \9 p4 E; M6 B146____Ford_Focus_______________________118$ y: ?1 r; e3 `1 A/ y4 l p
147____Buick_Century____________________1189 j9 f' r8 t8 l) l1 B. D+ I% [' J0 I
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1199 q j9 \9 ~# ~ \
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
( X& a, I& m, g m: {150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
. C: e N. L( a$ a" N151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119# j @8 G6 z4 m
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
! L& M* z+ B, r153____Ford_Focus2______________________124* d9 c( x! j1 {7 f" ]) h6 z
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
( f Q% b9 J5 s% H* @3 B8 v155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
# n! H/ s, U! v156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
9 X( p3 {2 f ]* E157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1312 p5 } c+ [% E) S$ L% t) Q
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1326 D( ~, q5 A( e% I7 c
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136% c# S& h0 N8 ]6 P# q+ e
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
# M- Z' f- }! t! r- T$ x5 M' `- D161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146; a: [6 R0 i+ ?( e
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150* m2 u7 W' k a4 h) m
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
7 z; D2 j- S8 K% F0 y- J164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160* U5 T& A: o. N- W& ^, v: U
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
% A: |) f# D0 L- w+ V3 l+ n- m166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
( b& V6 S8 o) g3 p7 d2 u* [3 q L167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
' s& Z* w5 K- x W168____Kia_Rio__________________________175$ b- F; j! z! ?
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
1 U" p' R- a6 b) i170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191; ?( K9 L* Y- D3 r2 O) Z$ D" [
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193" P! w/ W+ f. e% S f
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202 r- U5 p! p9 X, f
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2325 q0 W t2 d; b# c/ q
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几款常见房车的数据：
9 P0 j9 u B2 [% f, n$ FVolvo s60 34' L1 ^6 Y5 J. z2 n7 a: ^& H
BMW 3 35
( ]7 _7 P7 j6 cPassat 35
7 J& n1 Z% L+ D, z, n1 E" I' mAccord 35. P) j. c" ~% S
Matrix 44% j' S; C; L+ R8 W
Golf 45( z5 x; _6 X- k
Buick_Regal 574 W5 @9 X+ q- e9 O8 A$ `8 {
Camry 57# r( u6 \4 ?; x( u# @( o+ U/ t
Buick_LeSabre 62# ?9 r' D, X6 p5 ^1 D
Civic 70% C3 y2 q8 | n! x
Toyota_Echo 70
( ^5 c$ C6 E5 m1 L5 Z0 p* q" ^Volkswagen_Jetta 70
, x- E2 U3 y, K2 }Pontiac_Grand_Prix 707 l& }3 }3 e0 D& c5 }0 K, A
Chevrolet_Impala 76
% w+ m; ]7 _. a- ~) j& ^$ xChrysler_Sebring 77
, N5 E0 q& q" [: {0 b. Q. f/ A$ VFord_Taurus 78
' @8 J/ ]; z/ s+ mCorolla 798 w0 o. d2 t+ I, ^/ {
Nissan_Altima 79' G- I% T+ r. \- Z: d6 v( p
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)" O- [/ {8 t( Z8 h3 T
Dodge_Intrepid 81 o2 a/ b0 s& Y* D5 H; \5 c$ t1 ?- q
Volvo_S40 89
( ?: R3 ^8 g8 R1 WFord_Taurus Wagon 91
, ~5 ]# H$ R. J' d: \ n1 fFord_Focus Wagon 101" U# @- f: p# E6 v- ^/ A: A
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
3 P& p- R( l2 q1 Q* nChrysler_300M 115. R% V7 a+ X1 F/ {
Dodge_Stratus 116
* L- W& \" a! ] A6 E/ eFord_Focus 118
0 h$ s6 W# ` f* SBuick_Century 118
9 X9 w$ l- z4 J, S( z& C! I/ @Oldsmobile_Alero 119
3 ^- I4 t5 N& E/ {. YChevrolet_Cavalier 150
& Q" _# r7 A' ]3 [Ford_Mustang 150
+ \6 h X* M; o( B+ f- k5 V7 J; eDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。* d) l* t& F# S
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？ {; ?; x" r: M$ Q4 z- W: D
- p) v7 i6 M' j; hImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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