 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。# c* b6 \( D: _( I9 `# U: f
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数据出处：
! `( I& g. |% B) V5 }- O5 V( zhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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9 R/ m7 z! M! {3 LIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
# Q& a% Q+ c& E5 f _http://www.iihs.org/* _$ Q" u$ S q6 ~ _- k
http://www.iihs.org/about.html- f( u: ?! {8 ^0 M
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：) j+ T9 n" i# T& q2 Y. B
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza4 O3 J n/ F5 z ^0 d# }
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。" u- ]2 K# V, ]2 M/ h
1 ~, H1 c4 X+ e) {: g" d现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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) ]6 x5 S) c7 ^5 ~( j0 X9 yNo.____Model_______________________death_rate. {, M5 b6 }/ [" ^# [
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
9 _' u3 X1 s' Q3 Q2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
8 {' U6 i' B* r- N" K& N( t3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_ k+ O% X" A' H$ I) k
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
1 l+ w- c" c5 s B9 g5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_/ }9 q3 T e. B k4 Q! d' Z- p
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
' L2 ~9 d5 a8 [) `# e7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_& X( Q& G2 r7 U, {2 P
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_/ Q3 H, R1 \8 f* x/ l( v1 o& x
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_; p; @5 i, d' e0 h3 l! i. d
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_! ?/ W; X' s1 S$ g/ E$ m, O7 T
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
+ ^2 r' \! N1 A' F0 ^: L: M12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_# t7 I) ~! o, a# N$ H9 X4 _
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
3 O, ^8 t P; }9 [" t% Z4 K( S14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
$ r+ E5 ]: F" j; O15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_( a* Q( p( B' y# ~
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
5 ~$ j. ^: B$ U# M3 L17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
! G @* z$ ~/ e7 q1 T( A- x9 X' x18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_" b& X7 y/ S- e. H3 D$ H
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_+ v' f& f, B; |- f1 ?
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_ j9 Q# k5 Q4 M) G2 K
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_& @! J# n" Z$ N" g
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_, j6 p' j! L, d8 I! E: q
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_ z5 t# I3 d9 v6 m
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
/ V) z6 T2 n% W: R5 ]& n" a; R25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_- G# i+ ?) w* B! _6 j% L5 |
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
' X3 Y( v1 t% z# M27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_! G2 w1 c/ ]; ^
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
; Y9 e$ d3 z! T+ }" E! k29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_8 I6 K; e, c, A1 G4 R7 c# f2 z
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_. u* g% `& |7 o/ U5 x/ ?% B$ O7 u
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_6 ^3 R c1 \8 B+ W" w- i7 c4 K
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_: u/ m& \' T! E- E6 ~
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
8 \3 A' R! O& I34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
: L0 {" U* o& d/ E9 `35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_5 R, ]0 }/ F( t8 q' u
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
, M! m7 E0 R! s# ^6 y* A. C37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_0 o$ s; {) b ?6 ^1 F
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_1 d. n! ^; X/ H. F, E$ p
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
; i! H# |- A& z$ p4 s# {40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
0 U: X6 D! V6 B/ L41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_- n$ f8 I* g7 T' i
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
* L1 }2 S7 w! a( D( p( _43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_4 t+ u5 J, L, `/ ~
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_& g7 F3 E" q' e
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
9 `1 j, `3 W+ U0 v: i46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_' |9 r I+ j7 }2 C
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_: L% g4 c/ W8 K" L0 Y
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_2 D+ y5 g: L* R5 L+ i% s
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_7 _' d! [- X+ j* b
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_, T; c& \8 }; k k! Y
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
6 k, h% E3 q) [ b52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_, n$ _. f9 W' ^3 [
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_9 g w# Y; C# B# S H
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_; [( x( `2 v5 W# I. q5 j
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
: F$ P% H& G4 b* N1 Z56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
1 r6 k' v, Z/ v- @# ]9 f57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_: n% W' b) i7 Y& t, u/ [/ w* u* @1 F
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_2 I/ k) W* y0 V* c
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_9 M( ^/ X3 [2 [% g+ p! f
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_: g5 z5 y0 x2 Y
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
- a' Q& r4 ~0 m5 o, I) c2 p62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
2 W; O& s7 ]8 R) D63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
8 k( s8 r0 [! H! }# [64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
; R$ h {7 L+ h1 ~9 D4 q65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_; G( f1 ?0 z: r) w m! [
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
% V' [: _/ C# O/ w& c9 k$ z67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_! l- ^ b0 b0 N& S. g+ [: a+ v4 o
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_1 o* U l" w. x4 o% R9 C, J
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_. w8 k: Y! y- ?
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
7 s' {: H ~' Q# @$ W2 h9 W71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
% g; v2 p8 V6 V72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_ k; X0 h+ J- y% q' ^. T1 H
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
" z) l4 H) B* A# [74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
( q' T6 j- n$ b1 n( Q- |3 b$ K$ k75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
* M- @% w" {# C0 O76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_/ P3 ~* P0 M( f, @# C
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
7 x3 J- J3 {2 g9 K' E8 j2 k+ u& q78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_' S s; Z( D8 e1 d8 p- J
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_" j6 J! @) |9 N
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_4 d2 ^8 M8 \4 B7 M- W+ G8 ?
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_& @' m ?4 T# ^7 l" d) ~! x4 h& Y" V
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
( ?7 ]" W. U' b$ N) T. {; c5 f k83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_9 y) z1 s% p+ `2 e* v
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_6 _& b/ {3 M% t1 Y' t
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_! M% ^- _6 Q) \; _6 P
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_5 b' @' i" M: k W0 F8 E7 K
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_, X+ u; c/ L+ a) a2 z
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_/ \: K. f: ~0 Z' B" {5 S
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
& I- Q" Y( q6 V& v: k90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
; K/ H. K' ~2 N! r* L2 ?0 a91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
' d. c, @# o& [* G: F0 Z92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_9 g- @3 O* N" x6 c( V
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
6 k) W B; q$ Y4 |" J; q3 g94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_! P. X4 j! R3 S, j
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
* q8 e# `- B& e: d$ \+ @96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
8 E, s' D' F* d( Q- X. Q% s5 t6 b97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_% q9 `! L8 r4 d4 o$ \. `7 s( g" V# }. ~
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
" K, q) S% H! F, O9 K99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_. t# M6 K1 J0 A
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_! C& B3 w" J- @' }/ t s3 v
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_. ^8 ?+ t4 E L
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_2 c( J1 I( V, N* N
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
1 M' N6 i* X7 A5 n; Y% `& }9 u104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_7 \8 D! @6 `# u, o
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_" j7 _4 S, z1 s. b3 v6 ]6 I
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_" I" j0 {/ p6 d- V% g
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_8 }$ a `$ F6 O. I- u
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_7 r$ u8 _! F( H3 k
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
* J2 A& v9 e+ ^; T; S110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_! x* i% @# a. q! U
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_7 C3 s5 p! j: {. m2 e+ `7 c# {: j
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
8 j) e: M4 L# y2 w113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
3 Y3 t; {3 ?. ]" n% v114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_ |$ b8 @! \& U0 G/ R3 B7 {
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
1 b: f& i# W; b$ |3 p116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_2 |, o% D% X& K, S
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
1 r2 N! L6 _: y' _) ^2 g/ y118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
7 J$ @3 H, ]: F119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
! G1 T6 P6 v1 ~' s$ s120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_/ J7 t5 D, R7 i) B
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_9 a! n4 x2 f4 { D
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_, Y/ D+ w7 h" p# [. G
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_6 [2 A! C9 U: }+ i2 [: r
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_+ g* n- E: c( ^; ?
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_& y7 O4 I1 r5 J1 L
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_7 ^- K+ X* @/ b# W! t$ ?0 G8 |
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
4 z4 f, b- K( y, l9 `& G, [128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_ a( n' s+ J4 _' n! h7 f9 d
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_6 E' l" _8 }$ o# c' h
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_1 }- b% g2 r" \$ W) p
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
2 H r: L& x( s& f6 L' ^! `8 s132____Kia_Optima_______________________1010 r) `6 `3 b3 A B! a5 j* q% ~
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1016 D- w1 a! ~. w" {2 m( q6 c- Z
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101$ @% J2 L5 M6 z
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
* |) R& w% c( H136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106' `/ a3 [9 d2 s9 Q1 @
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108 S; B/ n# j! s
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
! i0 {9 Y# w9 A2 F139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
! T' y" W* G# I: A5 ~140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1138 z* @, ^0 u. Y7 r
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
4 y0 Q/ j2 \1 \0 W142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
8 Y. c" s; t" [143____Ford_Excursion___________________1153 o0 f; |# I! E! v- o6 F3 y" I
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
/ A9 F9 [+ \! }9 t145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116* I5 s5 f+ r5 D' i% k0 h* x, E
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118+ I( ? D2 Q: b2 ]; s
147____Buick_Century____________________118
2 P9 @0 e3 k$ _0 r$ T148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
& E' _2 e) P) h$ L# Q149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119% ~8 b$ x6 |" h7 \
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119" u0 r) z5 l, Q% J" ^ N
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1198 H: B! q( h* S
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123- ]9 M) M4 A& b7 V1 l. j
153____Ford_Focus2______________________1240 J& b4 ]- h0 o) y
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125' D$ K+ i( ?0 ?6 c, M7 p( p
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
k* L- g _+ @4 h3 |/ o156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
# w u Z5 a! B5 M+ a5 o157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1314 G7 }0 T+ Q* [1 K" ^( ?+ C* p
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132; k" p0 N v( W" M4 A: ?1 _
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
/ o) D/ w1 a7 F E160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146; _: V! ?" Z" m
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
) z; ]+ |) p9 l& F+ J162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150$ T# J3 N: y4 {. k# D r, F' f( F
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
3 G- E7 s) _- Q, h164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
$ [5 ~3 I% T5 {5 g! j. q( @+ v165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161; m+ p8 O% ?" g* E4 @! g; M' }2 |
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1696 s! ?2 I# I7 ]; ?; z' |3 Y
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171' G, @5 J- G3 C" H
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
& d; o3 ^- a9 j' l5 G: B% y169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179* H/ a! S$ M9 p2 l# S
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1918 s5 S) O+ N5 J. S! G
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
$ C6 R8 g" n+ w% M172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202+ o# {' A7 D7 }
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232- e* M* O: M4 V7 w( `
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几款常见房车的数据：
1 k5 Y7 ^( O5 gVolvo s60 34
$ _& o0 h& j$ o, @BMW 3 35
! S/ ~' E1 b0 s( j9 c( FPassat 35( f9 }( Z' _7 c7 |3 p9 V' [
Accord 357 T6 i `5 s$ x! r
Matrix 44
0 m5 ~6 N( H/ t& v3 MGolf 45
: h) `0 z' t3 S* vBuick_Regal 57
9 m( M* z4 A) M# D5 U4 e, ?Camry 570 h9 b6 X% J* N2 v0 K
Buick_LeSabre 62
4 F( H* ~' B3 _% f$ P9 ZCivic 70
7 X- @8 c7 c. P8 E' C3 n% xToyota_Echo 70
+ |. ]! _, B: k( } `Volkswagen_Jetta 708 p0 E9 D2 s; \+ O
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
) V# v) m7 ]: I. ^' x. kChevrolet_Impala 76; m* L e7 y, f
Chrysler_Sebring 77
) J+ D; j3 F5 I* m. `* z3 z( pFord_Taurus 78
$ r- O% E( ]/ `. UCorolla 79; V9 Q8 c/ c, i3 G' Y( Q4 m
Nissan_Altima 79
0 G7 T5 o0 [* b5 IALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
9 x! I. N- g' t7 u! Q" rDodge_Intrepid 81( E2 K$ ?9 A9 l
Volvo_S40 89% k7 `& y- Z8 D0 q7 \/ ~
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91, D( \- T( [4 z
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
1 ~, m& {# h# fPontiac_Grand_Am 1158 @! n9 Y$ \& i; ~" m, A8 _7 b
Chrysler_300M 1153 t+ x5 d# w' H
Dodge_Stratus 116
7 v5 J7 t# r6 |4 @Ford_Focus 118/ V- i% P5 n" }9 o' J' {
Buick_Century 118- E( B& I" A1 I/ [/ i
Oldsmobile_Alero 1197 v8 A" b8 `) v/ W! t" j
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150) Z Z+ u" R* ?; d2 p6 L7 A
Ford_Mustang 150& @$ U0 ?+ z# L) p
Dodge_Neon 161 A% g+ N2 {( f h
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6 b$ b1 @6 C5 G8 g) e( e. D驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。 C' l) b. `8 C
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？' k* l5 j8 Q/ e7 ], x5 O
3 k6 v' J$ G2 a( [2 NImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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