 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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- A; A9 h" m( j z数据出处：" a4 g1 ~. M2 a$ D0 U2 X/ M: T
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf$ F! F9 p7 B' `$ j
4 n/ l# A5 z3 w! YIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：9 p9 I# L: ?' m* A" w6 r4 K
http://www.iihs.org/5 s# T* U+ b$ F' a/ C; D" m
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：# ^/ j: J9 I& F
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza3 R6 t5 e3 ?4 m# p% {8 Y4 ?
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。% v) n% @1 @5 _' K7 q* ]
* v0 _9 }6 C% {" a( D+ D) N现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）6 Q7 z3 ~" B. C4 R+ Z s+ q" C
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate8 M! @1 e1 s# b
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__7 h( Y" l! _' f$ ^6 ]! W- [
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
) `- N7 ~+ ] v$ n, Q' v/ M% i3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_6 A4 Q3 F' r& W; `( f W
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_5 V# a$ S7 v6 @% R
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
* |! ^- f8 Y! H4 l( P6 r6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_& u) a/ `) E: V" K
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_1 e8 a' q) x, [
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
6 _/ v/ |9 [. D* z7 J" \8 \4 C9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
; V6 b% T6 B9 p% Z8 Y* L10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_: b+ k% \1 R! O/ k5 b
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_* x/ E% Z& w' ^3 o# w) S7 Y
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_+ P& n- k! H4 K T' N
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_1 P7 b% K3 h3 M) o3 C+ J
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_2 f+ O" H: x) e D2 B
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
; _5 U9 \8 S/ p. P) v' r+ I16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_$ M$ `/ n" }" J5 e" H
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
# |0 L% v1 [0 ]- Y6 M$ I& @18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_$ e. m$ L; H( @" v. p7 |+ ]3 K
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_: z5 Z- D# l# p% r3 X
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_; |, W0 Y# Z8 t9 q' T
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
1 a+ B; D1 D3 X% Z, O3 b! R22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
1 ~- c+ u7 s8 p4 t23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
3 M5 c. Z e% M2 V24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_# p2 d2 G& E9 b
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
0 v) v6 w" w5 E9 v2 Y2 n' I26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_4 D) U# q/ }8 b" a0 J
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_2 ~3 P$ E. H* |5 X
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_ `/ R% G. h/ p
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_' J' ?4 ~+ q. Y; C1 b4 [" g( |
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_( t. d0 f9 y6 h7 S& i) }8 h* y
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_8 Y# P2 k) B" N; ?* `
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_+ _: ~# i0 v" {) L. E \( l
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
$ \0 X. n8 ]7 ~) }5 b3 c$ l34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_ @, T4 h) p$ r1 S3 w
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_, L: Q2 V: B6 b
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
% e8 F+ m* E3 N4 @37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_+ q" |7 i+ a- o! d! ?' V
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
6 y1 k, @' b3 O( l8 s1 t& i$ t39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_) v E2 O& ?" z# n/ i- a ]
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_' U z1 \: r. Q9 g# j7 t1 V
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_, j6 |& S. S0 r9 e+ j# ?$ c, {
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_5 l- M7 m% w) I$ n) y
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_+ M6 ?5 D J2 s$ r0 j
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
7 a; \- \" V+ I, k4 u/ K; S) |45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_# }2 Y& \% r* b& n
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_$ [: H$ h$ f1 h+ q- w
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
( c* C& Q0 q; K3 d) @& ^48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_( V) n$ W+ a9 D8 C0 f+ z) t
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_3 ^" O6 N. Z) ?; a! }3 _, ^
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_0 h* _( U# Y; u; h: \$ j2 u
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
7 {) w7 X k! b' Z9 h" _ H52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_0 D. f3 o3 q/ N ^/ t% ]$ b
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
) V: V( ^, B, g8 o! F) F54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_4 w* F9 C2 T5 \7 ^! E: \
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_) m: T- q& F( D8 y8 m9 a3 E- ]1 h4 F
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
4 ^: ~2 I/ p% Y# N Z% l- t57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_7 A7 ~9 d8 Y1 g3 b: A( W; O
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_; i# B8 |- I) t* d1 S& {& @
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
! \- n* w. {8 k7 w1 ]$ U60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_$ m) o/ E* _1 C% S! b
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
! V* g' d, @, Z8 X. H: s! Q2 C62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
7 Q/ H: B& t( q# m! ?9 F8 p4 S63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
" Y! e$ {( |0 _$ Q7 T; ~64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_- s1 t4 ?. C! R, ?* h0 D9 Q
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_6 P# ~8 @7 H8 }
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_' \* r4 B0 E7 s! }6 q
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
% `' S% J9 O1 F0 }. ?68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
$ H6 l/ K5 y: c( M, s69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_% S+ Y* f7 V, H% p7 ?
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_8 k1 {3 x) _( K& Q9 f
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_& p Z0 m9 Q' `
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_7 x7 | `6 g1 ^% |
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
- ]5 l- ?( }# S+ B! c. J74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_* q5 h* ^3 }. z* s% E+ [
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_8 M7 j; e+ a( X# p* x
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
7 _5 n/ V6 G# e& Z! ^4 ^! I4 [77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
2 z; g4 [- C; c& B. b78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_+ O* p# B6 D% w; O" F% Y. N
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
/ k8 n! q4 M# ~; x2 s80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
5 q( s$ x$ V, _4 d* N$ b- M, o1 K8 C81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
& s3 L7 o1 ?+ I0 x5 F7 q$ b! l82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
! a% p" G" s3 V5 x, n/ w" S/ w83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_) [/ w9 i3 ^; s5 g+ \% T1 ^
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_, q3 ?0 @7 X0 x4 b: O1 h1 l
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
6 B5 [; K+ Z1 t5 X. r% l' D5 ~86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
; h3 W, i. W+ l$ c87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_0 d0 ? V! p: c) d/ Y( @7 w
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_3 A5 M, u6 D7 w5 ~1 _
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_( u# @2 J) C3 U9 r3 k
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
0 _- y3 C5 H7 b( A% @) d7 k1 Q& j91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
2 ]. j) W Q& S) y* B92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_& m0 t0 m6 E, B5 y
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_' \/ m' ~* M5 Q4 g9 y2 G4 I
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
. L- U7 w3 M$ S* [9 q95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_& R1 B- {( ^+ z X: \1 Z& i, w
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
V$ i2 }: P5 `& E9 j97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_+ \; @9 x9 G+ I: a/ Q- ^) q) z
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_& i4 g4 V2 p' V' l: {8 {
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
/ J( t O0 {; c$ d100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_7 S! t: J6 l! w N- y7 ]! j
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_5 ]- _: ^$ M6 `/ S& W
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_2 G$ w- f. w* t5 ?& g
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_ P; @% H- f6 _% n$ J, ]
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_" |( P/ E+ C* W& s) G3 b9 v4 W
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
/ B! `6 l' [* p/ h" d0 e: P106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_" [( |7 b4 K* A( g9 j7 q: W* O
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
0 d8 c) \, g/ m, G3 f108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_& M3 E" C; e6 t @" L, S" P8 n* r9 Y
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_9 J% R# n- P5 x( T# X2 [2 Y# e5 s
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_. z, O4 n6 ~* O X7 Y$ Q
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_4 v# i! }) L _6 G2 I
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
, [$ v! w. H4 l2 W6 w g, u, A113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
) O+ a9 A) m) |0 S; ?114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
- E- v# _3 d3 C$ i: g. R- m115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
7 K# g1 a- C1 [116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_/ c" A7 J0 o4 ?6 a
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_$ X- `4 u0 e$ L# m% ?
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
" t+ U6 ~0 z5 T: l8 G119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_2 }2 r ], a( J+ }$ i' C. R' H& A5 q0 y
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
( k6 |6 [/ [; |5 D+ F) \' v121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_& M# G# l2 Q+ T* H8 N/ a; Q
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
! Y% u; B& ~/ q0 M1 {& d123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_4 W8 C" [& G7 Q' u _1 O
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
\- f$ r5 ?! E# B: ^" O125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_3 ]* |% ^, ~) M' ^- I* M/ Q4 B2 Q% X
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
! P. K# b9 |: d. f1 R1 v" k; f127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
9 b9 L% L) x7 d128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_5 R# s" q x; K& ~4 ^
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
* r2 X4 L5 ?* \2 {2 R130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
. Q+ p3 M- @- ?" J' w' X131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
% L' l/ [* V, l132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
/ B4 p; f4 q/ i' x9 ~6 x7 [- s133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
+ P0 C0 B5 L5 h7 {2 }* m1 R( k134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
# c0 J% U# _! d; p- D6 T4 A135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102. `& D( g) j( D8 ?, g" K
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
) K! N6 p. T2 }. ^137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1087 }6 v2 D( ~8 ~: @9 G. I
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
8 C% P2 J: L$ C( \5 k% n6 `139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111- {: y+ J( q: q" }7 W
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113% A' W+ S3 N; [& U' n
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115/ t9 n/ j* m" |1 h0 u$ b: V3 S
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115: d/ q# i, `, P% h. V$ ^
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
: \/ ^4 q2 z+ f( f' u144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1150 \; f/ b) Y; O
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
; D4 Q+ r5 m6 N! @$ J) s3 A146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
5 V! w, P) V$ [147____Buick_Century____________________118( G8 h w9 `( ]: k5 Z' C; @* w
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119) a, ^9 O+ A8 M4 m! Q: F6 n
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
$ s" U9 k* ^& v5 r150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
& x# N! F1 d9 G, t* v151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
G5 k0 L7 ^; Q+ M1 X( @, i' @152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
: j' H) t: J5 f/ q6 d0 v: J153____Ford_Focus2______________________124' M/ m9 x% @1 e1 s
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
9 F( D+ X; V; }8 V155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1279 t8 v$ X5 B3 [; `
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1307 V6 X# m* F' N9 P2 O3 t
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
' K7 ]" i! A' b158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
* P' Q* D' A4 W. z! G9 D. ^159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1363 U* q' L# a! T% M
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
2 f# [# e" r* p, [% ]: o! _, w161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
- n8 }4 C* c, w4 L& m8 |! e162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150& [0 ~4 r% Y, D/ c
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
+ v L+ d% U5 ~: M164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160# m+ x7 A2 d+ j/ V h
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161; a r4 ^3 F7 w1 f% V; B
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169" `# ^/ o. q+ x# L
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1710 ^% i' D4 p( S, @# G6 ?' }
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
/ p ~$ c( z: H, O4 G" `+ a( e169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179; l6 J7 g) k$ l+ j/ s5 m5 ~
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191# G3 ^; x; M0 ` @. d/ l' H
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193( v8 K/ {' [+ e# P; M* {- w5 G
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
' G# E l8 k# l' J* o173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2321 f7 d! u- y4 Q9 c' J6 H+ `: V
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[ Z+ U n6 k8 a+ N1 A$ p! |. d几款常见房车的数据：
" P% L t9 p: h8 ]/ N: {3 {' e8 x3 V7 zVolvo s60 342 R7 l: o5 E" s! t6 |
BMW 3 35
6 e) X& m# |2 }% J$ I: rPassat 35
4 B4 h+ p5 `9 JAccord 35$ v# t: h' ^; c, ~! F" q1 e, h1 q
Matrix 44! l7 H. q J$ w: E
Golf 45
; Q! M( B' o2 r2 n' s o/ tBuick_Regal 57/ ]/ C, O- L) `- b1 E( y V1 ^
Camry 57$ v' X k7 q# n5 S( x
Buick_LeSabre 62# i- y4 P: P0 t0 ~0 A9 m) ^+ X
Civic 70
$ `6 f) _* y: o% QToyota_Echo 70( C* C# \7 }. n. _( M
Volkswagen_Jetta 702 R5 k" o$ B1 j1 G' i0 C
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70) j) R: |8 i6 V2 H9 ~
Chevrolet_Impala 76/ c; l, b( a4 v5 s* k p- _% K
Chrysler_Sebring 77
3 k& J6 j2 c2 hFord_Taurus 78
" O3 \9 _, S. pCorolla 79 s* V( G; g m) o+ Z! h/ ^
Nissan_Altima 79% m5 }( L. ?8 o3 R' h0 d' v( I7 [
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
$ {( f4 G+ H9 O7 E$ x2 Q: p" Q$ F4 r+ QDodge_Intrepid 81
) D H: V: O, a: sVolvo_S40 89! D2 J' R8 w u- E+ p, I* ^
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
\4 x8 N! d* {% U7 s/ ^Ford_Focus Wagon 101
& k! H, r3 j8 |/ KPontiac_Grand_Am 115
, P" W% S( Z& j; `( bChrysler_300M 115$ e6 T/ G# C5 d }* A9 C) }
Dodge_Stratus 116/ C: z# a. e+ n* o# F( A
Ford_Focus 1186 B8 e8 {6 R2 r* i! ]
Buick_Century 118) `/ C5 K/ A6 K/ W7 l
Oldsmobile_Alero 119, M3 h% h" S# ]( w4 A
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150 Z5 A+ e7 g) i, P3 m- n5 X; L x
Ford_Mustang 150$ X+ U& Q% s7 A, r0 z
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？; u, o) q+ d# C# F+ R" {" a
9 v% h5 n- u9 M2 U0 @Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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