 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。% l8 f# T/ N& f& F( m
8 K1 K8 }: F8 N6 W, [$ M6 C数据出处：
& x7 @( P' o- ?8 N; }4 h- ^( Jhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf, }7 z1 U+ W5 s4 ^/ _
% ]2 j5 e! O X" J: zIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
. L7 x5 H$ q1 O" }! B9 jhttp://www.iihs.org/
6 _; M& i+ x" l L! B! Uhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html* M7 o( G, b3 R4 `
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
' F# M( a' o, b+ m9 y# O' mhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza6 ]2 P. p+ R5 q3 k7 U Y6 E8 H
* W" O. p8 s! h0 J$ U3 f0 [0 xIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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8 k2 P' R' `9 |. a, Z" l2 a W现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
) i' W( D3 o: Q1 s1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__# i# X% _; w8 m9 x/ {
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
3 C# v! j* ]' r& Q3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
8 W* ]$ [8 N" }) ?4 Z$ h/ B4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_8 N$ J! O6 W, j [; R. s
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
6 ?2 s5 m) q: Y, R6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_3 l. ^) c* `# e
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
9 i% l% c$ @- }' N" V" b- Z8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
! F7 Z) Q3 A9 q" A4 Z9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
7 y1 s b" d- ~+ i% K2 R10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
6 O7 p: k8 t6 ?0 m11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
, W5 m. y0 H4 h& S I8 x4 b1 M12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_- W9 ?3 Y9 @) m. @+ m
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_4 Q7 ^1 i( ]* H( ?
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
5 v& j' C- U) R5 J# r* v; ~- `15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
+ m! h: }5 I6 W& R6 r16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_" A3 l& I( y/ H! Y' ?: `9 Y$ }( V
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_( h0 ^8 y! v% _6 L6 ~
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
0 _# p$ J" y' ^3 ^19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_7 A A! C3 F. R+ J0 G& n
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
- m* |: K8 X1 ?* N" T# | j a21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_% K0 J+ o4 C8 R" }- u! f! g+ Y1 |
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_" x' L+ |* N$ k8 Y2 M. E2 B& `
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_7 M, Q" `8 X$ M' Y
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
7 h5 Z& b) r: s4 [1 g) [25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
. S/ p) X4 S, x26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_% Y- h- S0 h) W3 D0 B( f% l5 B6 M
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
) {6 `4 l$ p9 ?7 M9 O4 j, C28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_ k$ m& H' _9 u5 K2 s4 E% g
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_& K( s) j$ X5 f- W
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
$ m- `1 V5 s) a" a5 }31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_8 Y8 I% K& s" @& h# s1 ~
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
. f$ ~" D" O+ x33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_- Y3 f1 T! U! k+ C( O- S
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
. b/ W5 V, f# S6 a" U35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
0 B5 {1 D$ Z4 U2 K36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
3 Z, @8 G: E' ^5 q" u. l( f3 p. `& O4 d37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
: ~! p1 v+ S' V/ w38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_- W' w% \+ c+ h4 N+ i, m
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_' K: w P/ G" z6 k
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_8 D8 ]' ~! g/ [, J# }, c, d- G( ^
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_. b. j+ [/ x8 w" g* ?/ y# t
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
' }" m" J0 C% t ]3 V43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
+ [9 H* q/ u5 B+ N) S0 y2 T44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_' d; Y4 V/ t3 t8 `4 @
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
, v( F$ ` E6 g- t/ K( L+ V" q1 i) X46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
+ ~3 a+ v$ X% d i47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_4 D" O9 K P5 }2 D; }7 b
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
7 l5 p+ J& w3 W0 J49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_- c1 T* [0 F& R, ^& B9 V
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
1 U, R4 X* P9 ^2 J5 U51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
; z; E9 S$ p' N6 M52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_* j" E. K# d0 ~. T8 ^" p3 @
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
2 a) Y. _' H) l3 L4 A, J) B54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_$ [5 n* V" k1 i. q" P
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_, W8 I5 Q; k! E- B; O! i. R+ G
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
6 B. \9 |' y E; D5 j" O57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_$ l; V! t a& K- r
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_; h3 e" v3 @9 `' C4 r1 l
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_ O/ |4 A2 s3 W, @( g
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
! U; z3 p0 e! G% u* r4 b61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_1 M. G- ]/ c: \1 N& T1 i! d* Q
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_7 U2 m- {' X& x- G {0 l, K
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
' [6 j t. L2 L! g- O* v( D( t+ g64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
) f, X% z# s: Q1 h+ T2 X* x7 f5 C65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
7 g! O1 l' \1 a" `. v& Y66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_' e* ~: l. o+ ^2 ?
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
3 a* X" t1 m) Q- u% y68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_6 O D. \( K y2 n v% v
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_; Z0 ~; X3 l- r4 o4 J
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
( Q+ C: o/ p' Q. o5 C71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_! h: k0 e0 v h* @$ @/ D0 d
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
( M; Y! O: ~! Z* {0 F8 w+ h/ f73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_. }8 s! C% ~& W9 E8 H. m
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
2 Z7 }: T' m' A5 H; n2 U75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
; `$ H1 l2 ^% \+ r' G76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_2 M8 Z2 _+ c$ s% Y5 m
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_) g- k7 Y( b. e# s% B
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
2 N' D$ w2 o& Z( D: h79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_7 F5 M& m0 x$ H+ }& d8 i
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_# O; Z2 O) H( c
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
4 A: K7 p5 F0 n$ q, e" r82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_; Z$ _( F$ d+ o/ p6 J" `9 ]# Q
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
/ k& N# i+ f5 D/ {: I84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_9 S2 p* P) J# q$ A( O- B3 [/ o
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
6 O& `7 t1 t# n4 @, |86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_3 q; ^0 A4 u1 z
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
$ r S( x: T, `+ c1 d88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_; _4 ?+ A4 P! K; [
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_3 Q9 E& o3 {# L
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_1 C/ I) c) b ~' w; |
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_/ |( ]/ g# O {; r5 t: u& i
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
) I) M# \1 H5 t9 U8 Y93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
. L; g, y& m `1 p8 m+ n9 k' V( ~+ `94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_2 y4 J# M' T+ d9 G' H) A1 V( M `0 e7 ~- [
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
; R0 f+ F4 a0 V; i4 |( P96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_5 |4 V3 q+ `# r$ r9 y
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_& r1 K g* r2 K0 X% Z5 [5 \. ^. G
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
u7 t0 e, D e; q$ c7 f" f, x/ a99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_! z; D2 x1 ^- Y' n- l
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
; k$ E* j- ^" u( }# n: E: Z101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
$ w1 ]2 o$ ^/ e. I6 z: U+ U102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
o+ U9 m4 u' W2 e8 Q103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
; I! `4 V, U% d$ `! F104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
7 Y% Q" s% ?0 J4 [9 S% E105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
8 D. m# i& h% A5 m( i4 k( I106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_# j7 S8 t2 ~) F% ?
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_6 J3 c6 w. m; B9 h& E& O
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_5 b. k% @$ Q/ C6 @: R5 O5 A H7 k% |2 U
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_4 Q5 h' Q$ |6 f6 i% u4 }
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
) {; o- B# t5 b111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_1 v' v" b1 T% ?) \
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_7 ~0 b2 U) T. Y2 G+ y: {' ?& `0 Z
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_0 |% I0 m$ y" E. x) v, y
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
+ Z, W n' G0 ?: V5 |8 o& J7 ~0 l& r115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
2 `4 h/ X. Y! x4 m116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
: U# i" T# D1 S# j/ D K117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
) W' K5 I( Y* ` t; R S* N. O118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
' u+ ]. G% ]* ?, F6 t119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
" Z+ \9 f) ?( J1 y( [120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_5 {, N0 G4 s0 |7 ~% M* i
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
3 @% P) o# k1 w0 x" g% k122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_+ Z- K: F f& P, F h) w" D$ F
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_3 V, |7 S$ U4 O9 r# c' T) D7 f
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_" n K+ ` V- F" u9 G" I$ h
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
, `) K1 j, v- d% i' d% H D126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
! B6 }2 r+ X |( d- e127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_ n4 N) Q1 C; b+ o
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
7 X& ~0 @. f, N ^1 R: l2 ]7 {129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
5 z) [- ^) B" \) b6 n. n8 V7 a- t7 i" o9 Q130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_* F; Y) j( y2 X$ W
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
* `7 E8 \& F0 ? u7 R0 a132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
# C V# O" F! R. \6 C( e133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101, ~& F9 O- w% i1 u/ s! h0 n2 j/ U
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101( ]' Q7 @3 P/ D. X( \* U( y
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102) ?6 ?& u- C3 g D; r
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
" P) n9 b$ ~ B8 k4 t. r137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
& s5 a; [- f6 O* z$ O3 E138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1092 Z5 P+ d, |9 n0 @, l: E* V2 `$ i
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1116 `) Z: K! P0 A
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113! t2 X6 }8 [* G& J
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
7 u* H! B1 N9 ]# D# N142____Chrysler_300M____________________1158 t( _3 p, r3 ?7 r. d" P
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
: S. |6 w' e4 |2 {/ ]4 J144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1155 Q' A3 _% f2 n. Y& S6 x ]
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1165 M# M( f! x: x( e. U
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
6 H: h w8 c/ u147____Buick_Century____________________118
' Z8 B J. @2 l+ F$ |; Q- Z148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
8 {8 I. c/ E+ Q% _# a5 P# V5 D% t149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
- p' J7 J/ T7 A# S; T150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
- T/ |6 w. {8 a1 L! M, h: r, x151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119% a2 W1 Q' M1 v; W1 X; u$ Z8 v
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123$ u( b. `! Y) c: N/ y" O/ J! E' W
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
& t# N3 [7 f5 M) ~154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
+ [, x( B! W1 x C& k155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
( z' r$ M+ C: N% l9 K156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
, A. }5 p! N |' [3 E2 d9 a157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
- c" n+ X8 l- F3 @+ B8 d158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1325 X. @6 H" { Z# l+ ?% k% p) s4 U3 T' d
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1369 d3 A1 P' c2 g
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1464 r: |' V* v: o/ h% [
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
0 t5 c2 p. T# m( _- k162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
( B' Q2 T% _; n9 ^4 q2 s: V163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1502 b" p1 p0 Y7 L* f: t
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160+ B; t+ ?4 J9 ]6 n
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
% R$ ?- j7 e+ m2 @5 E& \- F! V* m+ {9 z166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
9 t) F" X9 {9 d5 H+ }167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
8 `: o4 @2 _0 M5 C168____Kia_Rio__________________________175) Z$ ~& Q' w! U2 m, l2 P9 H
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179/ `5 C- K& z1 C: J. N ^2 x( r4 X
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
) [2 x! _* G! k1 A( J171____Nissan_350Z______________________193" o- X% l" n: h" }& y
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2026 Q. F5 T* D) [( |! O! {7 G
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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# W" i, e, g* I' K几款常见房车的数据：
4 M& e1 r& U/ _. [Volvo s60 34- m/ ^$ V. c7 R9 u7 X- s/ J
BMW 3 352 D8 m. w% e% k0 U
Passat 35' q/ W: z9 Q1 V+ \
Accord 355 x9 w# c: y& L* d4 R% ~4 h5 H# F
Matrix 44
1 f* V( w" U1 s" p, I, T+ gGolf 45
5 e" ^' D5 v' ~5 Y1 k* D1 `4 N% R1 FBuick_Regal 57; ^/ w. v |. g2 H
Camry 57
6 \" i. z* N y" _. M3 H: J5 TBuick_LeSabre 629 U: C( V' K0 ` `6 Z
Civic 704 f% F# |. I( J; S1 a/ D
Toyota_Echo 702 Z {5 X) K' ?
Volkswagen_Jetta 70% `* a c% {7 S( u
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70: V* ], Q6 [5 l$ p# J
Chevrolet_Impala 765 c5 a3 U& M: y4 x! N2 o
Chrysler_Sebring 77( x& D! f3 X+ {: G' W# W
Ford_Taurus 78
; c2 H/ ?% R8 w5 c) {8 b: Y2 GCorolla 79
6 l7 X7 d n4 S& ENissan_Altima 795 {( v4 N$ l# X$ u/ S
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
+ {! \9 |4 j, k0 b2 i9 {, a+ @Dodge_Intrepid 81 K" Q1 _% k2 X) U4 G7 q
Volvo_S40 890 P& X0 K& S- \& [" f9 k& Q: c
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91+ |% N* q! ~: H# B/ {' w/ I
Ford_Focus Wagon 101' `4 Q# y0 _6 I
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
- }$ g6 f) o% N# \. N j$ ?% UChrysler_300M 1158 |, V, r+ b" k. o, \9 U' d
Dodge_Stratus 116/ |( j6 R" b4 U7 F H
Ford_Focus 118
& d: ]+ a, {: w! V xBuick_Century 118
6 |3 u4 }) \0 g1 p! ]; v& T. K' Z; BOldsmobile_Alero 119* g2 y0 y! ~8 ]1 [
Chevrolet_Cavalier 1506 z4 p6 w: e$ J F9 J2 B
Ford_Mustang 1501 u5 p$ W7 }7 Y4 T
Dodge_Neon 161
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5 h6 I$ W2 r8 M6 ]: u8 k G4 _驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？; k1 v" f0 Y2 A- F: R* v b: y
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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