 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
$ a4 ~0 t; x2 |http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
" u" @# D' y, g) S; w" Y$ m- V8 Uhttp://www.iihs.org/% ]; }( G1 F0 E7 e
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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. W. M; Q5 E8 TIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
6 t6 _7 g$ j* @ L# T7 \http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza" h. P { q; R5 k- |$ K
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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0 y8 I) g" `. w$ |+ C现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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( N" [7 o& r! O1 \& s: ^No.____Model_______________________death_rate5 e# K' E6 D( L' e2 K. i2 J' g, N# V
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
2 Y/ @; ~( V* I* c! d8 g2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_* h& T- y$ K6 k
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
" M# G K% ?' f! q4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
& Z+ Q Y; U5 q6 \$ }: a- c+ L* H l5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
9 J! ?9 K+ p9 K9 x' A( H, o& C6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
& x) ]3 _* K- c- ]5 _7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_9 t& A/ {8 Y2 }
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
2 E* Q, h7 T' m% `# h* z. k9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
% K8 Q2 X- y) |0 h8 E10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
( F5 b7 s: ^4 z& E11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
6 m, J+ A% S+ [3 W" [$ D- I12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_3 Q. y" D) m6 R$ M" u' J. {
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
+ [ n5 S: Z% d# L+ f14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
9 k$ o0 Y8 x; c* z, N' a15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
9 C1 N c- M0 F' q% P' @; ^+ a16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_/ w. x2 Y" x7 v/ t1 }
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
1 N$ E; U4 `$ I. R) W) W( j18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
1 `4 g9 C. z8 W& u; O19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
9 a' }# J* {. j; L; v/ B8 {6 b20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_+ ]- i( }4 |% C' d/ E
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
& x n6 v! X2 P* {* g& k+ |& g22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_) h4 g( @: ?# y) {- q' J8 k
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
( A6 v& k+ b2 F2 f. p6 ]4 O% B- T+ c8 t24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
! X5 W" M: n, d# h8 Q25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_; y, l( e# \1 C, Z! o
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
9 j9 u6 w' z" f( U7 ^27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
3 `' z# ]' Z* R5 ?; `28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_9 k0 L6 t* D3 |' B
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
; E: }3 L7 m6 ` g+ d3 X1 \30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_1 c5 o; ?6 m( q5 ~% K
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_' o% u; G0 ~5 j
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_# Q" v3 `" a: L5 e2 E
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
1 I6 w, X! _# y5 h/ G( j) L+ {34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
% b2 D9 o! [, E* n+ f: R35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
* e- G7 w" j5 m" u8 S36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
" c) `5 i% M/ H) D: s& a# `8 N37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
0 S# Q3 q' J0 Z38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
. {0 O2 W+ O# G3 s6 F7 ]& i/ ~39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
* C" i0 ~! G) T! W2 \0 i40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
' ]5 |- R" ^9 v, k9 U' ?* D41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
0 y4 h0 O: j L8 B* f. @) L/ y42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_9 h+ v& g; Y2 `, v/ Z! N6 @0 ^6 M
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_# B( R8 m9 m1 A/ S" t' V- z1 s
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_0 `, H; y) u7 L* Y" V- b' ]
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
6 z! T; e+ _0 z* |" G. B46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
& b/ O. N X7 R: e$ `& }- }47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_( m& x+ F: Z! R; o
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
& H& i( @8 d5 P/ z. h5 Z( G# s5 Y49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_- n+ _9 V5 y. l# k+ s: Y- }
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
6 y' q/ S" s6 _- x2 z! n* B51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
- h) L0 `! a! n8 H0 r; g$ Q52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
, v3 g; S7 e/ F/ [. V* T; U/ D+ |53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
' F6 F5 j' l* ]54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_8 J% r6 x9 B0 s3 S7 \( D T
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_ n' Z8 L/ k; l2 m6 v7 J; B" G+ e
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_: L* }# h% w, m. B& ]; W' z
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_9 {+ e8 V# X. t! {8 M+ I* W
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
2 Z, ~# ~0 X& ~3 y. D59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_# \0 H6 j$ Y c% X, M1 }
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_6 a( K- Q' \" k7 M9 @6 v2 {
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_, l* N% x/ Z9 L/ J$ d; q) y u
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_$ g; Z+ t. K# y. D
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
: y2 q s9 N, q3 J0 O64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_: Z. C4 |& G$ |) l/ w' y1 D! W
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_( l6 a' P, b% ^. t# B# f& n4 b7 |
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
' R Y0 L; I! J+ a; \67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_# I: I6 Z& ]/ S; M, \2 N/ b- N" n
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_' c, X* k+ i# N- L; A
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
2 j+ w+ ^, W% ]5 q# A6 S70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_5 J# l# y( N. d4 x% l. f3 I
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
# j y r7 X/ B8 \72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_4 E: E6 D7 M1 `8 M. B3 o, f2 c
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_0 f! t6 I# r) j& }
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_4 J! G+ N. B! N' b% V
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
. F- t* D. O" T76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
, Y `. p* Y' t+ h I77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
5 Y0 _) O) p; a/ l0 @78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
- s# [7 T( P; P. ` k79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_5 _% v8 v* f3 @& O3 N9 H
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
- P. [2 h! R0 R9 w* H: ?2 l! W81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_' j' C; f6 {+ z* R
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
+ S9 N2 T; k; R$ M83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
1 s7 ]- k0 Q! g% C, L84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
a+ G4 {/ @) j0 l0 f) |85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_. d; A! K) o! d
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_6 J8 P! E& g) T
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
! C. G/ t0 B- M9 r/ ^3 N88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_: X: P8 |, f) L* F A! z: E7 S
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_2 Q1 F, t! g, \5 V# v
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_# G/ O7 K0 U P6 s
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_* d% H' Q1 k5 V$ g8 q
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_4 G3 z8 p4 Q. O1 X- B: I
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_4 g" E; F& \: S% g2 X7 E
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_( F6 L9 y" X; I* C" h
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
c! g3 O: O6 t: w0 g, }6 g96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_! X# v0 \0 c/ ?% Z1 Z1 B& e
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
7 e. t& Y) @! Z$ S6 |0 W9 v98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_+ I3 N3 I5 W* x( B% `1 F5 q
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_) \; m0 d2 O; ~$ S+ r
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_" Y0 n8 O( G! L7 G
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_1 ]) K& w# g4 w( K
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
8 n8 B! i* R5 _9 ^/ c103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
* }8 P1 x! S$ k9 U+ Z. f104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
7 h7 {; X" s4 c% V6 B( l) }( D105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
7 `0 m0 \1 z/ A$ Z106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
6 V/ T& N( T* E+ @2 O107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
4 A O( c' v: K9 b108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
6 a3 f* ]4 R/ M% n: o109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
/ R4 K* K9 r6 X+ y/ y0 C; t110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_# N/ B8 @0 L3 q' |4 K6 K; H/ ?
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_9 A" q* C0 j1 o( t0 E- n. u
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_5 |/ u) m |; o' W
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
3 ]6 i) [5 ]. h114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_' P4 W, u: ^6 y$ [: L
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_' T' m8 B) H% q. F: H6 C8 G, p3 s# U
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_9 |- G5 e! _. B- s' r
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_( [9 g) e8 v- Y' r5 e
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
- g( S# ? N" Z: a. k$ I, T119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
) m3 h) V! x* ~ r) w120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
* y7 W& q* f4 z. { a: ~8 v121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
+ L6 @6 A. L( k" Q4 R122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
9 s9 p& D% j1 a2 C123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_1 ]: D; A4 ~/ k0 f* j
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
3 L: W5 I- F: l- U; g2 Z125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_$ F: n% q* u/ F
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_9 k+ I2 S$ @( w9 a6 k: ^# P! z1 k# c
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_6 v5 _6 C- ?# ~6 l9 G9 k8 G: `
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
) Y7 d& a q* [! l3 V% \& Y! O129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
" | S; s* b9 G: f& d. y130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_( I( u8 P4 R2 ~, Z- J4 F1 _
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
% F( j0 n _1 U$ I132____Kia_Optima_______________________101( E! S* w9 H( T6 u5 Z
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
2 H+ x0 N1 G4 F+ s134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
2 `; D; B4 y* q8 R# U( E135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102: u- a4 F1 i8 S# B1 e/ _5 y& H
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
" O# G. }# K; H4 o7 f137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
0 a$ D2 Q L2 M& m2 @- N3 U& W138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
O6 C) |/ ~( ^139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111% j5 W9 W( a1 F/ h3 `& g/ N$ d
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113 _2 P7 ~) ^/ Q! G, h6 d: K
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1151 `$ _, Q5 ?# V. G. v5 R
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
8 ?+ f5 ^# `9 a; B143____Ford_Excursion___________________115: M9 ]5 {6 O2 S0 g6 p8 B
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
+ k p! K- ]! c0 Q145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116& v& k e4 t4 |+ R4 ~$ k
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
/ W: c0 \8 N9 V- G0 G& |) R147____Buick_Century____________________118
9 T# s% ~3 S5 b! L; f& h: ?! ?148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1193 G0 a7 |5 P( F, [$ g* U, m
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119# o m1 h7 W2 [9 ~" K
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
1 k( t# B' j3 }151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
/ z7 g+ A/ t& G152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
, e0 z% Y% f7 Y1 V# F153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
/ {3 c4 y% v% N0 O8 Y0 _154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125( y& x3 i8 k! J* a4 F# a
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127: K( D# b! e* A% N" T' ?
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130* A: P9 s# y) o/ `3 C- H
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
$ v% O. V' S* ?' o+ F158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132; V% Q" P& \! ^( w5 \# e
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
$ o/ x3 }4 i* [8 V0 Z4 z160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146, h h) M6 o3 a- b9 Y; ~) D
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146: l0 u6 V- Q2 C
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
5 A; C! l4 p# ]3 [+ t/ q# d163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1500 H. N; w0 z1 _0 o0 |& I3 L
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
# Q0 S D& t4 @3 L8 o; L165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161+ W( v- Q, N+ s4 q0 a; z: {
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
( \0 \7 z2 G' q J6 S# _3 e) k167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
( o) V, V6 B5 ?- g7 ~168____Kia_Rio__________________________1756 _* z5 ?) f8 b) I$ X
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
3 x0 W5 K5 T9 m, H170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191. t/ i0 o# y% ~
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
2 Y/ v7 p. L7 N172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
3 I* q- l5 ?, J6 F- ^+ K+ P5 N2 f) |# U173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232, G: u8 g/ K$ v* ]3 d: j
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/ W t' q) r. C4 V5 r- I3 V7 m( a几款常见房车的数据：- z$ [$ t: z2 A$ p! M/ c
Volvo s60 34
! t, a! k* u! b7 E# i7 P: VBMW 3 359 ^) {" M) u0 N! t$ z, V1 f- F
Passat 35" V: X# m5 L9 o7 P2 M9 u( I: q2 C
Accord 35( }( x n; l. u
Matrix 44
* E7 q$ b1 ~2 `8 H! kGolf 45) ?0 R( I$ e& N0 p
Buick_Regal 57# E3 w. v w4 I5 N3 o
Camry 57
: w' r: H9 C2 O3 xBuick_LeSabre 62
- I- Q# j6 i# l- HCivic 70
# K& s2 F: N: hToyota_Echo 70
0 _ T% P# k5 N0 z1 Y* l4 D oVolkswagen_Jetta 70
/ @3 |" g- \! j% m ^: wPontiac_Grand_Prix 70% K" u* U/ }; C, z
Chevrolet_Impala 76: E& Q2 W3 y/ w* }; j0 ]' N: N: E
Chrysler_Sebring 77
- g9 |" H! r3 a U3 AFord_Taurus 78
( J3 p7 }9 ]" G4 ^; s& y/ t+ J6 O3 ^Corolla 79
9 r1 f5 S- r0 NNissan_Altima 79) m! }; u' ?& o2 k. @" d) v* }. s
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level); U3 b6 P+ \0 r) O! T
Dodge_Intrepid 815 B3 r/ m$ n2 D) ~- ~" Y9 l
Volvo_S40 89
7 r2 R3 G% X \; f' I3 e `& R) fFord_Taurus Wagon 917 j7 C' f" x7 _! U
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
- q _: d3 k" F+ P4 N6 d" mPontiac_Grand_Am 115; r0 Q9 w/ O. i2 n2 B; i' r
Chrysler_300M 115
3 @9 z& c+ w& b7 Y+ u4 _5 |" ADodge_Stratus 116. W' m$ G4 c) |3 _( ^
Ford_Focus 118+ x3 U& p' h3 @, e; H/ T: {6 Z
Buick_Century 1189 Y2 g/ Q& h/ @! n9 S' k
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
7 j9 l4 K% C f/ t0 HChevrolet_Cavalier 150
% U$ {" y6 `; k& v) cFord_Mustang 150
: j; ~+ W. C; ~# [ kDodge_Neon 161' }! H4 n5 `% h' {2 U
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。( P% o- r _, G6 D' `: p/ i$ X8 p
! ^ s9 w& k4 j- _0 B+ RBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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. p+ c: {) q7 @6 g& |' p! M% J5 f, bImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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