 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：' l/ C5 }- r* u' B2 M% i
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf% {6 u" I6 e6 i3 S2 ?& f
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：# ]3 h1 | o; p
http://www.iihs.org/) E7 W2 O; ]; q1 }
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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) m6 {$ I' n3 Y/ x% k) PIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：% q- t( s$ U! A& J/ M
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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( z, T' Y2 t) I+ u9 X# u现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）. Y2 Z/ R: ~, W
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2 X+ \: `: Z" J, G4 M0 NNo.____Model_______________________death_rate! E0 L1 \2 V; n" ], b* n. u
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__ R% N- }( a$ k
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
5 Y$ X; S- \- K3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
7 a- D7 q2 l* @' }/ T" M- J) t4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
+ N3 D$ R6 O5 V$ Z! b* x q1 V5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
v% o! \& o5 e7 e7 s6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
) H, T6 b# ]2 b- g4 q* l7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_2 v1 D/ e/ ~, C+ s, D& [! f: r
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_6 Q; R( `" Y9 \3 L+ L
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
9 D; B! B* H+ ~$ i+ H7 |: d: Y10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
7 j. T# [; Y: F7 d11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_1 ` g7 Q' V9 y
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
+ H) ?, \9 \7 F! W# X+ }7 u+ A/ g3 S, r13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_9 Z; B/ S; d* c. ^. x, t
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_& c7 g/ S: O5 Z n4 _
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
8 r" q9 ^- k/ O16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
& ], W2 H$ ]( f y4 n; I17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
) J! [& t$ g" f# w. ] n# P18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_, Z5 T2 b9 D0 H9 |+ q8 ~) {
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
+ c( m6 H5 J5 o% }- R/ D7 |& I20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
! D" M" K6 u7 T8 O( H1 U, R$ a3 p! M; P21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
- V7 L/ y! _7 @6 s22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
3 [% T; Z0 M7 C0 i23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
) z# _' v% e" {+ F( W! {, T24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_4 t+ y' \$ N) A, D- H
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
$ a& O) P% b, ~% U5 F26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
1 r& i+ W$ Z2 {. @27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_5 ^" j T& q$ f- a+ r
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_# A$ L! m- b& J" e. U& O
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
c# [# Q( d* c" r* K* b3 k* X% P30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
9 ~. s* i: k# P- ~* h# ?9 f: T* m31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
, Q0 w8 V# R1 |8 a+ J32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_* a4 c3 \) a0 B) x! K: ` W# [
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
1 |7 w6 ^- z& b" m+ D34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_; x% u9 e1 S/ A, n2 P. I3 @
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
4 u# u0 E$ ^. M5 [* u. P2 c: e36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_7 M7 H v" K! q
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_7 K5 T8 q9 M- ]3 ^7 E
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
3 m5 o; e0 [" j0 ~: N% r39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_8 {$ e: k1 O3 W. V: _2 f8 t% O
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_$ g/ j" J d% s" k* H
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
7 K8 |0 v. w% K3 k/ R0 {42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_9 A! b: r8 a* B1 j t e4 `/ p3 B
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
7 {* ~5 V) t7 Z" [( X5 J: h. p44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_$ O! o. L: p' `2 F7 _+ i+ r0 g* X
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_- c% }! x9 J+ h
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
' J+ N9 q, I, [( f: } |4 b7 q6 S47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
' P- r. }- ~0 {5 \1 d1 H& f48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
9 j9 C, r! p7 j6 ]49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_( C! g% j8 I% v3 W% w) v
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
4 Q* t8 K$ D1 Y% H51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_- j2 u1 X4 `: c' b* |
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
- h0 M4 n5 o% I2 G$ O7 g53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
* G6 y6 Y8 `$ k4 b: v/ [8 A54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
6 d, v6 r% V* F55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_/ z9 [7 ~' {0 d5 x" I
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_& N1 w, J) K6 j) v/ p! q' ]; _
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
1 x' x( L' f$ T2 ]58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
3 q) Z8 d& ?) C; E. h59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
2 T( x& c! ^' g2 F4 O# S60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_$ s. V0 g: f+ e( M
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
8 M9 o& h7 f1 s62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
% i, V) g# w9 a% P; t. U O63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_2 G, O$ U: |2 Q: ?, N$ U
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
3 }6 C5 W% K3 Q6 M: \65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_* J' k6 h+ a* n/ g2 \, M2 Y
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
& ?0 C" S# g2 d: M9 [# e, h67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_% d9 J; M6 A+ |1 t+ Z
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
) x$ Z% x2 V: E" }69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_8 \0 P7 h1 H' ]
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
) V( W0 U1 g' o9 ~' J! `7 N o71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_; U7 C! R2 D+ ?5 e
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_' M( |2 x4 F) E. h, | ?
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_& Y x% H+ x" w# U4 @
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_) `" O& ~' z8 _) \
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
. Q' s# d1 Z0 f& o& y76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
7 y8 j7 C% Q ]; M77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_8 f$ R( w2 C9 Z9 i) |
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
& A3 x& p: S7 @# k79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_9 a" L. f+ o( P5 i
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
# S& r& i$ g& s" G0 M5 q81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
" k4 C7 Z) G7 Z+ ~82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_# y3 H+ k* `8 P* G6 H
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_; c# F/ t$ H$ n! K% V( @0 T
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
( `; z2 I U H4 H5 W5 w* q) m4 X4 K85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_* r& | e% z& ^6 j4 G
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
6 I( X+ B4 h- z87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
}# C6 h" \$ c! g88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
# e N+ q0 d2 j& A* i3 e8 b89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_; }: q5 }1 t, ~4 b; _1 Y' H0 |
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
5 F2 t; m* E+ ~# }2 N& ]1 K91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
$ U; \% t1 b& Z$ a& v x% X92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_1 E$ g& [4 m# y- Q/ D' s y% J* _ `
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_- |% W: Q: g. P, k! f0 j
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
& B5 Z1 `! c# \% n- I' T4 W95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
/ n- l3 n$ i$ v/ P7 e0 i2 F+ x; s96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_9 K- p, R9 L( p
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
; {/ b0 z9 i# R9 i98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
$ t# ~) ?/ T) Z99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
& z- P9 S0 K3 d. h100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
|, u7 o: ?& L ]; i5 i101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
' D: W1 k7 O' e, S102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_2 i1 X5 q. Q$ q: W0 Z! @
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_- j7 @9 J0 T5 y/ n
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_+ h# B' ^2 p, w- t2 P+ l
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_, ~8 D% x$ c2 i1 v, U
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
' `$ x' C" _% T1 k9 d$ s: a107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_* H0 @- \; ]8 A) I
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_7 P, @- V# s: Q. g; D$ T- p6 }
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
7 q4 U. H; q9 u110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
1 |/ p7 C6 I0 u6 A111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
: {& m, b; [/ v6 X112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
- y, ^1 u* u z) l8 s113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_' z% A8 X3 ^0 H8 w& ~
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_( S% t2 ?3 ~3 b8 m3 b
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_ x3 u% \: I( l; v1 s% p F
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
( k% v, n9 B$ y/ }1 t117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
6 r' P/ M3 h4 _8 K$ k; ?0 ^118____Volvo_S40________________________89_' h0 ^! A1 m5 b6 r5 ~/ E4 D* m* a
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
4 j/ [3 n8 c1 s, f0 Y120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
" J+ v, {: h* d1 w% ?121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
. S1 Q1 _6 g; p) J' m122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
3 }; l* |* E# T: G* ]" Q: o123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
! y" [- z0 c) {, F124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_" D4 Q) I' B# J) G
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
/ L1 L0 V* p' c4 o126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
) e& K8 X4 H4 P% l+ {9 b127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_. }+ Q; G. C9 s7 E2 C+ a
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_5 D' o( R; I, n* Q0 F% @
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
' b( z# q# x! ?8 t1 \: e130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
+ a! i: k6 W6 F131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1003 M) o+ _5 T9 N; P
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1017 t) o) q/ J0 K r5 I/ [
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101+ y0 A U' n u/ C3 E* |& j$ T
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
x5 ~+ ]% P. R5 h! N8 h135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102* ~" T4 q3 S3 K+ C4 S
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106# F; H: W6 E) q8 b( g+ T2 }4 X1 _
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
9 ` @4 L9 G/ i" X! p! N2 K138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
# |1 Z4 \) L7 ~# o1 K2 J139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111& c+ h1 n" X# c9 m* i+ d- C' m
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
! ?7 s, _0 I/ Y; ~. r+ r0 d: D141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115& x' }/ A7 ]: U, n, t. G8 x; K
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115% |( X F+ b& _ A% D2 }
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1156 d0 @8 X* F3 @: K ]5 I1 ?
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1159 L+ P, A% u1 O
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1160 N, @ t$ P5 J1 f
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118! q+ C2 s8 r8 Q5 p
147____Buick_Century____________________118
2 n5 [1 d8 B4 R" z }) Y, K9 f148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1194 |- b s' J% Y( m
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
) Q8 E% M$ J |. ?: W7 Y150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
0 m% ^6 Y. F. F- M! X `( \% _151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119( B1 J' ^' u# w* z1 `
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1232 k( j( B w+ T! A# b0 b
153____Ford_Focus2______________________1242 `/ N9 s2 v: e! Q( ^& ~8 i
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125$ J! \# s, X4 O( n( @( ]
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127' `$ ^- V/ ^8 |% a/ _9 z) l
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
# i4 T S9 X5 s' b1 [/ i157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
: ^- O4 u* R- q! k158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1323 G( a/ {/ r. w! O9 ^
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
8 z/ l1 E z h0 @160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1467 {, k% P- \4 Y& U$ F" Q1 V
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146& ]$ l; O U1 K
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1503 ]* h: c4 ]/ U
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150# v0 B7 q9 e n0 F
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
6 S8 P" ^/ q5 C3 {165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1610 X m# q" j8 ~
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
" N7 C$ m9 j# z M4 ?* R& U' \9 v, z167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1714 x! x1 h" Z( D7 v
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
+ ?8 `# J& s- n/ Q169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
: D9 Y; T# G! Y: o! ]. G1 S% `170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191; Z; W; e' V$ J! d6 m. S9 G
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
0 |8 T& ?- f, v7 W+ s172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202% f: ~6 v- Y1 q" j
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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* o' D! p# q, @5 D, z1 Q几款常见房车的数据：, T/ B) }8 k# b3 H
Volvo s60 341 A6 l) h5 `! m5 j: S
BMW 3 35
3 N* r: |9 u9 [# Y+ WPassat 35" t& Y( _8 k5 P( v7 U
Accord 35* d1 P( _( T. s% Q
Matrix 44
: s% ?9 H2 x: _6 yGolf 45
; N0 w+ T) ^. R1 a, i* R0 q$ bBuick_Regal 574 K1 m1 _1 D* b6 F
Camry 57: ~: d4 ?/ d2 y2 Y2 P% u
Buick_LeSabre 625 Z4 {7 @8 P" ~5 D' a7 d9 C
Civic 70+ t* o5 C7 D# y8 o3 i* C* Y9 Z* F
Toyota_Echo 70" L! P5 y' N" h) N4 e1 B- {2 p4 N. m
Volkswagen_Jetta 702 F% A* @3 g( _/ `1 v7 Z' C% c
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
8 j1 ?5 c! M' I4 P0 p zChevrolet_Impala 76
8 T( Q! G7 l) @- A0 c! K8 E# DChrysler_Sebring 776 s/ D7 S, W+ ?0 H! ?& B1 x7 o) u
Ford_Taurus 78
/ V$ o* ^+ U0 D# }& V. CCorolla 79+ C9 ~6 A- b& i+ A
Nissan_Altima 79+ b6 c9 t1 E: o7 e" W) b& Q) y
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
2 M5 t# K' B$ i- [5 ^Dodge_Intrepid 81$ _/ q9 X, ~: J5 o* P& k7 C
Volvo_S40 89
; u+ f1 ~ F* E# D1 TFord_Taurus Wagon 91
1 C6 l3 M; ~3 r1 MFord_Focus Wagon 101
% p. @1 u0 x o6 R; F; zPontiac_Grand_Am 1153 d2 e# [$ x! s5 h6 E
Chrysler_300M 1154 {# t" W+ o7 q, w; d5 @
Dodge_Stratus 116! s, S# f0 c4 _/ N/ }5 u0 G3 ~
Ford_Focus 118
4 d/ F1 G/ s1 ABuick_Century 118
" C$ _; d3 `9 J& l2 r$ C: k lOldsmobile_Alero 119
- q4 J% P' x c# gChevrolet_Cavalier 1500 w8 k R) M l
Ford_Mustang 150
7 ]$ E* o5 B; y7 ~Dodge_Neon 1613 [' e5 U2 O5 @) E
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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+ R% V8 V5 b3 s# p. t3 G2 d3 ?Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？" i+ `8 P. g3 Z
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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