 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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/ o7 ~( s# D6 @) ~数据出处：1 W1 u5 J" P; l' z4 n
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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9 i& o4 O2 [8 {; |IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：) d& D# l3 r6 Z4 }) [
http://www.iihs.org/3 J, E6 {8 r* ]
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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9 H: y5 S+ f$ X; a3 }4 wIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：+ m, y0 d1 {) y, z, S. s4 ~+ I# Z
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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4 I5 {* _* @% c( oIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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# g/ c ^1 Y- H; U2 t; R现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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8 G& N6 Y4 u+ w% ]- H6 SNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
( w# L7 W& E! ^9 s1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
* I8 t+ ~% M) L) m) ~* d2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_1 s+ T# V/ n) t$ p N9 L
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_ q/ W5 A& ]$ I1 Y3 b
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
' q5 ~6 R8 w2 m. l) \: }9 c; b5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
- {! z! o+ X1 s& ^6 `6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
! O0 v$ g9 X4 f, [8 Y7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_' d' c7 a& h) E0 O' S1 E4 m
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_- s* w' _& i- v6 F7 z
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
' `& @# N; q. F9 M10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_- O4 v3 y: u0 N
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_6 @% j+ Y% k0 _
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
0 u/ \1 E# t3 m5 ~" q, p, G3 _13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
5 c/ F# a. V- o5 b14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
, D/ v. J3 U# S F15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
K* `7 r d# I' j/ f: r/ C! s16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
; J! }5 n3 N# @7 j8 n" U4 R" w17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_5 n! d1 X! t5 L+ G( U; k
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_& Y: C% G, ?9 ?6 V9 O0 R5 \
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
. z# u A4 [" r8 W& _1 ]20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
6 L/ L& H2 D6 _4 V# s21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
/ Q: r# m/ V+ O& a. L; j; Q6 r+ |22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_" x' `3 t) n) @
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
4 i. g5 ]! j0 k7 j; @3 i24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_- d) G' I# p9 M. w) n: A
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_4 k7 D+ m/ _ U( _$ S( v
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_. o9 s% e8 ?4 S s6 t
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_: E" ]( ^" C4 s* Q# S
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
: S' t4 s0 j1 o2 `& B29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
6 r: v* y9 z8 y! m30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_8 @' b# ^7 n5 x: X' o, O9 d
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_/ {# I: ]# v* y: P* t) g7 y. F
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
- ? [: T6 w) }2 ^/ w" v0 C33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
$ k0 `4 ?- [4 N) c; s4 l34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_- e! `* W' G; O
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
' d$ B$ L0 R/ j5 H36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_& }: a/ x6 t0 }! ~2 I' [; _. {
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
9 [+ @; x# L; D- }38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_# y/ m% p6 {% k" y; }) o+ @
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
+ Z6 }' S. |8 _- f4 M; ?; _40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_' q3 K# P( H* }4 R+ i1 e/ u' H
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_( W" N3 i; F0 \1 j5 Q l- D1 Q5 B
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
4 w8 y3 Y* H! ~) Z3 J43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_3 x7 K. c/ h/ k
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
) { ]1 y) c. ], {# t1 o6 q# e45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
+ B/ A# e9 ^. v& ~' h4 J46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_% p* Q; w$ w- T! r1 B, b
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_" r* C- q. j3 f3 x2 r
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
* v2 O: G/ G5 b. ~! m4 [; g49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_0 A( ]+ ?2 U% j N
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
- w4 t7 }! R1 ~) D8 X51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_( t% |% ]) _ s% {; [7 u- F( l
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_4 V+ g: R( f7 e. g) T
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_! b; F& z! O$ j$ @
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_: M. i O2 H& @# D! E) A
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_1 A$ P/ B3 A8 x# C2 H# c
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
7 E* g7 K: q& l5 d57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_% h+ w' N' l9 H0 _
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
' C8 e: B# H5 d! t6 N59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
) H/ ~: f. z4 x$ g* p' k" H60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
1 \# c# v+ K2 U+ Y6 F: [0 `% a5 Q% n61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
. |+ v: _5 p2 y7 e* d, w `62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
4 m! c- r# J# u; |63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
4 @. M$ W+ A2 Y6 G" ^( h64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_# o) G; l6 C) U9 S! l8 Y0 Y, p
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
1 Q9 P, S2 A( R, d1 U66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_* X' v, q2 O2 C( R7 j- W
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_. P9 d3 @1 P, V& v5 Q" f( o, |- f
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
( d( [$ h7 k; c8 F& s. K69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
$ t3 G( T& m5 Y2 R& q5 a, o8 \1 D' o70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_+ a1 U2 @/ s: O m; _+ u' L
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_0 U5 D7 p# M8 w! e$ T( V
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
, L) s J% v/ w: J* P* Q) u73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_- A: w" a/ s' m! F+ F
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
# n8 S- T) ^$ Q4 J$ N+ u' w75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
& m7 u9 H3 O8 U+ Y+ T$ H l7 o/ q9 g76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_0 p$ ^: z5 y( g' W: M8 w
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
, d8 H, u5 U, s) _$ a8 Q: Z78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_/ j, [$ _! Y$ e
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_4 ?7 v; A6 `8 V) ^, t! K
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
, o. A% P1 e/ |81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
1 n1 w$ `$ b! Q0 ^82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_4 W# m8 d3 s1 ?" M0 K
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_; s: d) S. r$ j2 a2 D' N
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_8 Z' l" ~3 n8 t/ C2 K, M3 P* h( ]+ `
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_% x6 L" ~" v" U3 q
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
$ D9 i9 v' A) O# v$ _" p8 ?87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_1 u" ?7 l0 ~ r+ r
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_/ f" e# ]3 C- N) d4 @
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_/ _ ~6 N' L: r
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
2 Q: }6 R/ b j91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_* g- P9 ]- F5 y( J0 f+ X- | j
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
8 W8 Y Q9 O; [- [; a9 o" `: y93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_/ z0 d; K+ m$ L, r* l& f# s
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_- R$ g# W1 Y8 L8 ]! q8 T9 O
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_2 _3 Q9 k6 j: k$ E1 W" K
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_! [% P% c! |2 |
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
9 k! d) O7 q/ s$ i! [* ]- ^98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
! @- D$ J) v1 J1 e: ]% N3 x99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_" ~( O3 g6 o" \; ]) r P1 ~
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
. Q! l, ~. Z- K. g% _: I101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
0 o9 T1 N" `0 w9 Y) V7 T102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
1 L: j1 G% h% _* Q103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
- p: j- E7 ?* T9 w: ?104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
1 [6 T8 W0 b/ o( I# S4 j105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
: Q+ |0 R1 f5 [1 J106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
# ?9 q6 U6 e f- g2 ^107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
& q! |3 m. q3 g: u' {3 p108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
2 |+ X, L @7 [# w9 z: T109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_# d2 m2 j( S7 C
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
3 A2 p* u0 |. _6 w8 O& T7 \3 g111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_8 L7 X$ t3 j) o0 H
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_( \$ f% J- m4 n7 w
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
! T+ q5 M! }( Y& a X/ q* J6 a; f114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
( n8 o% L: N3 l1 z# h* M115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
5 @. l9 t5 v M! i116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_; h3 O* d, X/ V, C8 z
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_. \3 X' M! q' E9 @* i
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_* K, S, w# @# w8 N! A5 b
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_9 c X: G7 |7 Q8 l3 X# k; c- M# ^
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_4 G P$ t. d/ ?! F
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
9 L. m' d% l3 h E5 p! G122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
" c- Q$ [* f% g3 V k0 _3 @1 h123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
2 I" _' p% a c! e) `8 W0 Q124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_5 h+ V) W. q* ~6 s1 E7 ?7 ^$ r
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
1 Q9 g4 ]1 J* ^% |5 Q+ d8 X4 J126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
4 G! C+ f) ?) |' x/ V: a127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
1 _# w9 Y7 P2 O3 l4 L! l128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_0 n, K: y$ G, E8 \& m/ K
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_4 F% [' H9 [, J3 z% r) q# D' Y
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_9 L: {) q% L8 D- H
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
0 S8 x4 ?/ R& K) F132____Kia_Optima_______________________101: A$ D# D! E% a& j- a
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
0 E( O9 T- U6 X2 m# x, B7 o134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
E* I& `- Y- K: g135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102, k; m. w& W' K6 M: }
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
- ~7 f1 S2 k1 U1 l137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108! c X6 e0 f. A) R
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1096 A4 H7 g9 m; v5 N. q
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
x" a4 W. L& c9 y4 E140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
: q+ Z* w* j% A' S( e6 j- B8 d6 h* ~141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
5 L0 e5 Z1 ?' M) P, l5 r! \9 r142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
$ f+ e+ \5 X6 ?3 L143____Ford_Excursion___________________115- y, j) J4 v! }3 o
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
" N8 K! T0 j, T9 M145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
( M% [7 b. ?7 k, W0 T146____Ford_Focus_______________________118' ` U# T/ }3 J- Y
147____Buick_Century____________________118
0 [ u4 t$ Z4 g! a' V- w148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1199 e) W9 n; v% m3 S' A8 d
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
6 v: |. S! q$ p8 v) y" c2 a150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
' C8 o: X$ r' B9 R151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
' O2 n0 z/ C! \1 I# @6 \6 M152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
8 v" w; C7 T8 S& f4 w3 X8 x- ]; Z153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
6 u8 s* N- G% h$ |- O2 n5 k154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
0 E( ^/ I2 h2 n+ x* N" b2 ?155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
, w- z% r# H# g2 X156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130: [ \- L9 @( U% q+ R* _5 _( c
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
5 [( C- s9 A8 v% U7 @158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
4 R2 S# V* `/ o# |1 a- b. s8 Y159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136+ V& ?6 c% {9 d# O: D, f# \8 y
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146. h# R4 |4 f1 a( r6 G% N
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146* J. B3 s2 F% b/ B v
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
: ^+ D/ L; Q- m1 N" u6 Z+ S8 V1 D& V163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
6 J; O9 B" m# C# [5 P R7 o8 c! z5 `- j- C164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1606 e. ?3 ~$ u! |8 _) x
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
# V: n' v& `- d; A166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
' a* `1 c! @! j3 H0 U167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
0 m. _7 D. R( X$ e3 n+ l6 l168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
! b t& X/ E, w: y; W169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
0 J; c& D+ l2 Q# Q+ z5 H8 L* u170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191( j4 l5 Q% e; F( F' V7 r; m
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
' ] b9 K" m0 R; p3 M172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202* X% @6 m5 J$ h0 p J
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：6 _( S6 b1 H" j
Volvo s60 34
& B) X v( G1 z" K) u* vBMW 3 35$ R2 J, w( f+ o$ v2 }
Passat 35+ ~6 C& {/ o4 i! n
Accord 35
4 | _* o6 n7 d2 Y: XMatrix 44
: W( q3 y0 m& w1 G4 MGolf 45- D( F' x& A# Z# z5 W3 K
Buick_Regal 57, w% {, a, I0 z3 h
Camry 57
5 \' _3 R7 l0 O2 W3 M* hBuick_LeSabre 62
$ e# T* b( G& H5 ?Civic 70. G& A" W" b0 H* C, B; P
Toyota_Echo 70
+ g6 a- ~. n0 Z k( {. `+ oVolkswagen_Jetta 70
1 L4 U' j( @# x$ [Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
3 _ ?/ ?$ W- G {4 |Chevrolet_Impala 76( W+ @0 u. }/ X4 i6 k8 n
Chrysler_Sebring 77# K. E* w6 L7 ]9 Y
Ford_Taurus 78
5 \6 J6 ~: l& b! M2 wCorolla 794 _) |# J/ B& v
Nissan_Altima 79# V1 A. W& V; x5 f- n/ u* k+ `
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level); z4 T7 }" a8 g
Dodge_Intrepid 81
% r9 y. j+ B3 K/ Q0 h# N. gVolvo_S40 89
/ W& M0 m) g! S' `/ w$ {Ford_Taurus Wagon 91& T( Y% b7 g/ N( L4 P
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
3 ] Z/ V# f! y$ T Q! x/ V$ J0 OPontiac_Grand_Am 115# v. [. L& _% n; P: i% c* G
Chrysler_300M 115+ P% [8 R# j9 q x
Dodge_Stratus 116
. d; ^" [, B6 Z8 C+ N- IFord_Focus 1180 e3 _' ]* x: {3 D+ w9 L
Buick_Century 118
" F% v$ b1 g' S: mOldsmobile_Alero 119& w# F. L3 ?# _& l! I6 g; \
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
/ m7 o4 \7 ]: j) c0 I/ GFord_Mustang 150
& U* Y. x0 D0 V GDodge_Neon 1610 s) W0 X) |( q8 O5 N8 \) j
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1 H* b6 A& k1 {驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？+ G" h3 D* @7 I. m) L+ m1 Y' ^
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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