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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?
3 u2 H( |3 o% QI tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法:
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+ c( C" O$ z/ ?( {- |3 E+ ]/ s• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可
( k; Q0 m" N* e  W0 g$ M. ]/ I• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。
4 u+ {% U# s6 v  e2 R* m• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。
0 ?& i, U/ I  T6 p• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
" {, g) z/ ?( U# |& [2 c• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
$ f0 b3 m1 G# V# t*注意事项:
* {1 x2 b& g2 F7 A• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。
8 ]9 v7 K* {! L3 w" q9 H/ L• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
2 a  U( D' s+ `5 T9 V1 q% K• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。
' s# ]% f7 P! h3 a: l4 ]• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
7 K0 I" N# V: Y& [& Y& l& q. [• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。
3 P  H* a  c) F, j* a7 N• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。 ) z7 G$ e5 M; W$ Y4 K  G) o
• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散 4 t* J5 s' G  o6 Y+ S/ }* |

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做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
0 D7 ~: ~! ?( S' Y2 L! b- d/ w1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 + G* K% T! _( Y. T1 Q3 ?1 L
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
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4 M7 g* Q" W! C1 U5 h) e6 k活动原理
9 D5 ^6 x& m! ]. c5 O" Z; Y酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。. E7 }* L) c( @: y  H4 v9 W
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活动用品8 }& {# @3 g6 y7 R8 k
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浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。
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( G8 w) |3 W) Z% X( E6 j活动步骤
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2 \! q  E- _0 Q1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。
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2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 $ q5 _8 M& o* O  G5 C' c, i% V
3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。6 G0 I7 Z2 |; g/ A  P/ ]/ z4 x  i& E0 R
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活动中的有关问题5 S- ~9 A5 ]" Q" ?% A
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1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。- p) x" m$ \2 F

1 R' Q% k- P1 g2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。8 e. A- [# x# T$ f. {% g

5 m; n! V# D# ~/ f4 Z& Z2 B" V3. 本实验有关化学反应式:
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3 ~+ Y0 I% x2 Z6 I糖化酶
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8 `6 s& ?" x" ^# b" Q2 o$ ?& v糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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麦芽糖酵素
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. {6 _& |6 l; H# TC12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O65 f7 B$ z" s, g7 g: d  S
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酒化酶6 O; K( E+ q$ i
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成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑
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  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
大型搬家
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
接触空气就变醋了。: \$ Z% y2 w0 f6 Y" m, m+ m
所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表
: O6 l; K, L3 P9 n: I甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 1 ?' J4 {$ O* K/ ]
9 i0 K. x; B! m
活动原理
7 T# V( ]6 |: M1 Y+ g, e$ M5 o% E酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...
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这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
; B/ |% ~* ]0 {& N- ONote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),
% L; |  z5 |- ]6 Jwhat does it mean ?
- R  {* B" h$ xLet me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.. R" s- y1 E% N" S5 {9 Z) `+ y  }
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
1 z% g1 o5 Y: v' nThank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.  c; W" ~/ J$ d' _3 ~1 s0 L3 g" a! y
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...

' z/ I' s1 V8 r6 F: V# t; NNote #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
大型搬家
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.
. [) ^8 ?8 o! M) T# x6 E1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.
' i& G) C) x0 `! H" J) A6 q2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.7 c# O" g3 U9 f7 [
Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.; S0 M' M; @) U" P* t+ ^/ N
in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color
2 Z6 w% y7 F2 P  Y+ O4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)
6 \( h, U" j4 b5th day no bubbling,0 w. `3 h% \+ R& C; Q$ e5 K
6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.
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7 m2 k, i1 N* V/ {' E: R1 i) QAfter this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.' P4 Y6 ~8 R/ K8 z3 g

; J$ p3 u) K( UConclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-3 j4 ]( W# J+ R/ U
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1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction% a$ r! _* V9 Z3 E* c7 D
2. cleaning not complete.
- ~6 E* V; k, B) l6 x7 ~# c3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?
0 ^- I; o7 x! F% n6 ]$ X3 Y9 o3 n: {What should I do next ?
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