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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?
8 F3 g7 j( L9 i3 d  D2 u0 _) cI tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法: . s2 f: o3 q1 j/ Y! O( l* m

2 ~9 c' f% S# p* r5 v• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可 1 x- N2 r0 R! ~1 d; }' X& l
• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。 & S2 `; ^, \  q, v( a
• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。
8 [. o# t% |7 z• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
$ G# Y, j, S# a8 I: ^3 D1 X- h• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
- s# o" t/ g4 r$ Q, i! x*注意事项: 6 L5 o3 @) {9 O0 B! A
• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。
5 n3 W: ~( _; ^" g: m3 E• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。 ( [# }0 f" l3 j! r8 E2 H1 y& @
• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。
+ M" |- I0 m1 @6 W• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
' A6 R# l' e/ f6 A" k4 g• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。
* H; U5 [, k  R/ k# H• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。
" x7 O: C, F/ e, X& K+ k" D& c• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散
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0 A7 e$ m1 N( J/ n8 a+ Z& c做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
" l8 j2 ~( o/ u6 ]( z6 P- m1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。
. p; j% a/ b; O, T: Z2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
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1 t1 I# R/ o) A- s- [' \+ A活动原理 : z5 F/ i% n( y" r, }1 s5 l' f; P
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。
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4 S3 S+ c( {8 A. k1 w' o8 x活动用品. t) [9 _/ x( i0 M: y- f' M
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浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。
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活动步骤
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1 H; d8 o0 `% B, D* Q1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。# Z, x6 q& O9 `& x( B% ~

) j4 X' |  a' y: ]2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 
3 v1 S3 |- V  G5 g, Z3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。% o( t: k3 b6 [2 ?

+ k# |& w" S2 a# m% m4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。+ L' W% L$ k# {8 u& d: p

# j$ e( D5 N" p) s活动中的有关问题' D" \% |7 d% x' y

  ~3 c# n6 H2 l" P0 V) l9 t1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。
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3 w- r+ s5 Z$ L3 M1 d2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。
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3. 本实验有关化学反应式:
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* m( `( R  L  R. T/ a/ |糖化酶
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糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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麦芽糖酵素/ w' f% i9 `5 ~
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C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6
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( ^" ^1 b* g& Y6 r; v酒化酶
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6 d' G, n9 f3 D7 A& q% u% a" y. ?成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑, j+ ^+ a6 g  l: {
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  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。
! ~8 u0 u9 i6 x0 G" B7 R% J所以不能接触空气~
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表
! Q% K& f5 ^  y3 E  ~甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
$ T& [( V; t$ G$ U+ m
/ `: g0 @( C: M; D, m活动原理
1 ^* {1 t$ S1 Y' j0 X  v7 F酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...
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这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
0 Y/ {$ [) O' @/ D% O$ dNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),# g( l! V. _5 v' e- `; S/ o
what does it mean ?
' @+ s+ O1 [9 |3 I8 _Let me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.& {5 q) K( a9 u, t1 C3 _0 k! \
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表 ; F5 ]7 R# y2 H2 [( u/ u5 ?
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
5 ~0 ~$ N! A& ~3 z9 ?Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...

' a& v  F4 o( q- P. i4 E( }5 sNote #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
理袁律师事务所
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.
+ M4 S7 R0 {, M0 p  C. h* _1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.' ?6 J" _' e. k6 n6 L4 U" ~$ T
2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.
7 y: N" h/ e& e8 w Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.
) [2 d6 _  X* ~4 p$ M+ Bin 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color( N; I0 ]0 ]8 _8 A3 i3 d2 m7 _
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)9 J( x  z8 s4 [+ T( C4 S
5th day no bubbling,
( t, h3 H+ M8 J! f6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.
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After this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.
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Conclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-" b9 ^4 U3 W2 W
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1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction  E- D, Z) q$ w3 D7 }% G
2. cleaning not complete.
2 _) R+ L4 Z3 e3 ^3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?  I$ ^3 x9 `  }9 ~' m4 k  L4 {
What should I do next ?
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