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英汉合璧的俚语和谚语

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发表于 2005-2-24 07:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。 3 D' h! N3 O5 Z

6 G% T4 Z7 t% c( Y) E  1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor . 6 [; S6 G! w! o# g
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  雨后送伞   c  y+ j4 D1 E7 @# R+ A% T

1 q- k) i% a) V+ B# \8 }  Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.
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  Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor. 6 b3 E) b# A; r: b" c4 [) ?4 H

( F2 {* A& _: a- i$ n  2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar.   G( O+ _+ O+ q; U* ^
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  挂羊头卖狗肉 ' E" E% u( l# |; h' d  t" Q
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  Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be. ) O2 v& F* t, P* N3 B; i0 V
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  Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar. % D; E5 y! D  d& u( F/ i

0 \. p9 g( |4 E5 ^. \  3. All is over but the shouting.
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  大势已去
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! f5 M* S+ V. k" J$ A. r  Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed. % z/ I1 k  ^& O! T" g. z

  P4 ^$ f6 V1 g( b  Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting. 6 x* s* O- g& W/ R7 @* Z- J' q
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  4. All lay load on the willing horse.
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  人善被人欺,马善被人骑 . \2 s' m6 l$ R. M, \- ?0 s2 \

% h6 G2 y8 j2 v3 E' z: R  Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him.
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  Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much. 6 D4 X3 W0 l2 `
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  5.anger and haste hinder good counsel. & @6 u2 x1 x2 _2 `8 o
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  小不忍则乱大谋 6 y4 n' Q- Z8 a/ H# n5 ]
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  Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry. * n9 M0 R9 c6 A& y) b
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  Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel.
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* _0 \) N* a: ^; }1 C# K, b  6. As poor as a church mouse , u* S8 `1 p6 p8 [  u: }

+ h7 Z' |/ B! g; c  Q9 H  一贫如洗
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2 A; L% `' N4 ^4 O  Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon. + U7 K6 s' o/ N) T6 @

  Q9 M: h1 ~$ c: N% o: A  Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.   u/ E  l0 Y5 a4 \0 ]+ Q( V
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  Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food. ' {# U6 P( y7 c, M: w2 Q

  E1 l1 c0 a2 l  }0 l: G( B  7. A word spoken is past recalling. + R! z' p$ z" [6 {

7 U1 v; N+ k/ V$ t  一言既出,驷马难追 7 b- l7 n. r9 p2 i0 @

( B3 _; H% T  c7 \  Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.
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1 ~) V  ~8 }1 m8 K& T7 A& _  Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
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2 u5 ^8 p! t* z  M9 d  8.World is but a little place, after all.
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7 @# h" s! i, C6 S  天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君 / c1 d/ {9 K1 O$ ~) j# C

1 B" W6 k& U" N) P7 z  Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so. 3 E* {2 D+ n) s  d7 e/ Z. U5 J

3 e. \% o7 U6 r  Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all. % R3 ~$ H& Z* U' [$ A2 I1 l

! q# p! x& h+ I* s& N  ^! u% n  9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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1 {0 g2 [+ @) h/ u& O- U* J  入乡随俗 ' o4 Q) O+ I8 j  ?3 h6 D' l- e
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  Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live. ( |9 ]9 }& b" c2 [6 k% I

& c( o! D* }5 F7 t  Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls. # }! X0 c0 i! v
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  10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.
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  失之东隅,收之桑榆
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  Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.
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  Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts.
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  11.What are the odds so long as you are happy. 1 y) J3 h, `' O- m

9 c/ s3 I6 ]8 g/ s4 g7 D  知足者常乐 7 s* L0 Z: t& I7 S! d1 {( q# M

0 Q+ }0 q4 X& r9 E  Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy. , a0 K% T2 a& a% y% N5 l

: d+ z( o0 `( J2 L2 j  Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
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) Y" o# Q4 W) R* W0 E* N) S; |0 A3 q; G  12.Entertain an angel unawares. ) N: x4 `1 d, i! m; k

" o& N, e9 p$ l1 b3 K; P  有眼不识泰山 3 O$ _2 W. J( r9 D5 W: C7 o
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  Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.
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  Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
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3 q- N! s2 Z+ A2 \* U! ^6 V  13.every dog has his day .
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  是人皆有出头日 : a3 e7 }; ^* b+ U. R% g$ K7 A

- Y7 P" v2 X0 s( a  Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
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  Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming. 5 p% I9 s! r4 J+ k) _

7 ~9 d9 i8 ?! O* G2 h) t, u4 E# Q  14.every potter praises his own pot.
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  王婆买瓜,自卖自夸
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  Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members 8 Q8 ^6 |- z. w8 l4 z9 j* ?* y- r

6 T" _& s8 W# X' V8 Q  Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot
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: G" @  o: }* _& n% `- P  F  15. Pain past is pleasure. ' |1 B1 f! h8 m5 I

" `& B& A  q1 I9 C8 ?9 F% a  (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。] * q- W- q4 e+ y1 L! H6 L

  L; F3 }+ o: {8 W  16. While there is life, there is hope. " o# s& }" d: B. Q+ ^# Q9 E
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  (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。) 2 O! H' ~4 T5 O

. t, Y5 h$ N% |( z* A1 Q  17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
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! |$ ?/ J) K( p  (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。]
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  18. Storms make trees take deeper roots.
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2 f9 `8 I8 a( q, t! T  Z  (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!]
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4 a0 L2 b) m$ |+ P/ W3 U# j7 q9 ^  19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
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  (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。]
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  20. The shortest answer is doing.
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  (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。]
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$ Z& y8 O5 h& u# d  21. All things are difficult before they are easy.
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  (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。]
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  22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。) & J9 M7 m$ w* y) ^2 r( s1 u

" Y- A4 M% m8 r5 I  23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)
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& ]: E$ L% k% I# ^4 X" u% |  24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
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* w$ ]: A- Q3 C5 z1 m+ p  (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)
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  [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] . y; ~: `1 P" M* t

+ E) b; i% S0 r8 o  C% V  25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。)
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  26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。)
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& X) \' ^& V/ Y; H* {# S  27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。) ) A! W  Z- a- _
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  28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。) 9 o, J" V; Y  h' s3 E8 ^* R$ W& ?
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  29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。)
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. j! S- g' E% K% p# Y" W6 z  30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。)
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$ e8 r- U  N5 Y" q  31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。) + u: R, r/ L9 ^0 }

6 t" q, S# y: Z. q; N0 {  32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) - Y0 a" ^9 V; Z' B0 c

) Z6 e( L6 u; a' ^% U: g  33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)
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3 I/ @! D4 Y; W2 U0 |  34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
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  35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。)
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  36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。)
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  37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。) 1 `; O2 _% v9 K  R1 x4 m- s
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  38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。)   w1 i6 w$ o6 ~* U

2 d$ v  k5 O0 d  39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。) 8 v2 @% e% }. P5 c" z6 h; K

' S- g" j4 A: h" P. D' g  40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。)
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* j; D# t6 y# W$ H& F( o3 h* f) G  41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。) 4 P( B6 c9 d; l+ V0 ?( M1 D

( l: k5 W+ C9 r# ~. c1 W$ M  42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。) 9 n) G- K, t6 e" K, @: C( J, n

& W* b1 s# p$ L6 e2 J. Z  43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.
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0 z  ~/ K/ ]! q) Y& |2 e  (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头] $ _9 }! G1 o' i
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  44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)
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