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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.) s. g! O! d m" X6 i/ a1 b
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deciduous teeth 乳牙
/ y) q* F- Q0 q; K8 U* m0 r
" |& s, x9 x4 t" x: Odental caries 龋齿% u$ ?- w2 ]4 J6 Z
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7 T$ ?" [0 ?- F* Bsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
/ c1 N5 Q/ z& s8 `6 F4 `# _% \/ F
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
7 F- D3 E7 S( x, ^; U! ~4 P' F# M5 ~
$ W W* C! |2 ? J J! @6 Wmolar 臼齿, 磨牙1 x' c7 K" |" u; O$ i
. L* ?; Y9 C& L5 L! N9 T0 ^Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
$ x$ a5 `5 b7 E( Qdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻); G+ h( \ q3 ?
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
2 M, ~ f. b% {4 \7 \tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿1 E2 l. [9 ^& e) p" G
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve), @2 h$ J* C; s3 y7 S
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
" H. v8 X# T$ [% }: J# q+ M7 B7 ~. gfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
' Q8 l% n, v1 I6 r6 ?8 I! g6 Uendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医' |8 ?# Y E( ^5 V7 k
8 W& ^, c) I3 q! bgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医: |( @$ l! T& o1 T, f& K
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术& |' _1 V1 i) B5 G2 q
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
; h& S% o5 R! Ggingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石9 \+ c. s& j' u, e! {& {
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence! p) U$ a& b( P' n; V% n" H
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
+ `1 e: z% Y& _) t酸蚀acid etching
* e1 h" c5 `9 R+ c/ H* _8 {急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess# p0 U# ^0 p% M) A" z R5 V1 g
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
; l: \: S# N# M3 i \/ t急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
% D( H( x- c6 f/ j7 a2 z: q, C+ X根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis0 b/ G- ^7 s7 E9 ^7 e
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
8 e2 ^! [7 C+ ~" x6 O+ ?" E3 Z牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics& e0 @; z# G+ ?
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament: ]0 {! i2 W+ E0 W% H7 `3 A
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
( R- P9 h5 }0 O9 d& j静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis# ?+ T% c2 I* K! E0 W
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion: p" I! u# _: q1 C" p6 t: X$ M
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing. [, A4 z) Q/ s( e1 Z
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
; x, U7 E5 `# s \夜磨牙症 bruxism . h3 P5 Z) {: X+ b
Y6 N L" q. l" E. D+ splaque 牙菌斑
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5 _' Z4 K9 S' d0 x9 ]- cfluorin
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fluoride3 T8 }0 d' y3 ]% _! k2 _5 M, J" @3 U
) O+ t `) i$ p1 G# Menamel珐琅质
9 A5 r6 O9 q6 d
2 X$ y+ j( _8 V- w! s- a" L4 T: M黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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3 k3 s: R, B1 C) icalcium# j1 g7 h1 [+ l5 m. l4 k( v
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calcification 钙化9 U. ^3 y# u7 @/ L4 g) Z
5 g; t, h+ g( a2 M' ^
牙釉质：enamel; X7 F5 c1 @& {" I3 H8 R$ k3 v9 y$ t
牙本质：dentin2 q2 i$ N/ v% N& E6 W$ \4 D6 i+ R; x
牙髓：pulp; a; b! T8 H! I
牙龈：gingiva , gum! V3 X6 |: [$ R9 Z
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
( ~' l' `* I( ?# ]5 Z牙龈脓肿： gumboil) c" w1 w4 v% r$ h
脓：matter0 D6 f- z: p% s
乳牙：milk teeth& ^, Y7 ~ p' |% W
炎症：redness$ E( \2 ~* [: r k) O, E2 B( K
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
7 X1 E( c& i; D% Y& h补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
8 a3 O, ?4 E. z$ l. [静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
7 l' C) \) h* f( E$ s窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries% R+ r \2 o$ Q( k
牙髓炎：pulpitis6 q- c1 b# e: T
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
! p* i$ `" c6 b" G" h9 b牙周炎：periodontitis V# X9 `! l7 o# ?' P. o; J
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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' N" n2 \& C3 n4 K6 I( K[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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