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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.; q/ t: D, C5 @3 H
" N4 A) d0 G( [ X. \' ]deciduous teeth 乳牙! K* F3 M( j8 N0 \3 d+ W z
; i, [% `" ?/ b. k. h
dental caries 龋齿
9 J- C% I" g9 q* t9 @# ^3 W5 G' @* R/ G/ `! y9 B0 G9 Y) i* d, ~
& e7 s% H y; T1 g# U# M% Qsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂8 @6 R/ ?- d3 z6 w- |3 n; i X
9 k( o5 [. t. M" k
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭; I7 P# s% {; w
5 i) b5 ~3 B0 Tmolar 臼齿, 磨牙! D1 f7 z$ X. \8 D) L* H. B
1 ]* k3 {9 U5 F; S$ b: ~Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling! v3 p; u( M( H% {* U; k
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
# |& ?; D% Q8 t D- v6 S0 r+ ylocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎7 o+ `& h% ^" y- Z
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿6 W( l. l5 N5 b, I+ c: {
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
) a7 r: n9 e; W& X! ~% l! pcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)/ B5 d% ~7 n# K2 c/ j u- d
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
e0 p# W& ]; j! u6 n+ q4 `. H4 iendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
. x3 b1 y0 w$ g5 D% \! ~" l" W6 l) f6 j6 i
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医* t* a# W: J5 ^' g" ~5 ]
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)- ^% s4 W- U' V
1 R- C3 g( |( E8 ^
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术/ U$ H: k% L4 v( C) d2 {! a- y$ k
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻! K% C5 l+ r9 |* t/ F
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石8 ]0 \9 M" i. ~
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
1 S, p9 y& {' j* y明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point- \/ H' |, F5 I" ^
酸蚀acid etching& O& ~0 v8 Q6 z- w& l! {9 |$ \- c
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess) j5 i* v* ~0 E% h
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess' ]8 z# f$ K! T ]" Q+ }
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
0 E# Q1 f/ i) [, T$ @: `根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
; e: s+ X( E! N3 R, R! [, t舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis3 e; H0 y: W3 R4 o( e
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics4 p! @* [9 q. @4 Z3 W( Z( r
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
D: [; U6 P9 o" s0 R3 v牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
! x2 B: h# g9 w- A( H3 G! {6 Y静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
* a- {# m9 |4 o逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
# h; ^& b1 L5 h$ c1 r" A8 ]咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing3 Q' n4 A( z% b0 `" b; a8 } d
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
3 z7 q2 B* C9 N3 }; [夜磨牙症 bruxism 3 @( X5 W+ H# f/ `5 S
) G/ C# D# [2 n) vplaque 牙菌斑3 d C+ f2 `- b
# I, ^( C8 G0 b n0 s$ o! d4 Bfluorin& r# w4 U( Y& \6 m1 t1 Y: m
; ?5 q) ]# ]% B+ e9 C! E$ Wfluoride
1 t$ w2 d1 R& j) x
! W8 S& [4 K2 p) b$ q1 C# ?3 S3 Lenamel珐琅质
* o4 E2 s Z* j$ K0 g9 z( h: b$ i1 i. U' Z+ o+ v' \, @% \
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
' h/ U* d# q ]0 E: j/ a
- F# X' B1 I. Ecalcium* p9 \& H- s6 Y) h* r
2 d& E, u+ t: I4 c0 B: t
calcification 钙化
$ {& q) i( Y1 q& X5 x3 j+ e0 z3 Q0 X; q
8 l& \0 m+ N: k牙釉质：enamel
! L# M" U3 I8 [8 @6 O* V9 E+ Q+ |. L牙本质：dentin
6 a) k) R; d% q$ ?* ~% ]! M) [5 {牙髓：pulp* o, d6 m; l: ?( U- I" S, V: r4 I
牙龈：gingiva , gum. X8 ^" G1 K Y9 r* }
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries3 K. O/ }! A$ u& N& l! J
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
. @; v4 g. a& S3 B! j脓：matter& J& k o# g9 z$ H. e8 H- F6 P
乳牙：milk teeth% z. R/ h9 C' T8 |# y1 d3 M
炎症：redness0 k/ P7 }. X y- }/ V
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth1 x$ ^/ u- }7 B
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
4 s$ Q% F4 N% D1 H静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries% v2 B5 d$ r% G8 ?
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries+ ]' W4 M+ ~9 ~: w
牙髓炎：pulpitis# `( j* Z6 H0 G" q
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
9 W$ Y" ~* V9 b; d I F牙周炎：periodontitis( a, k" A9 e+ s9 h
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
0 v/ d; T3 t' Z2 H8 \4 q' w$ `4 [. z6 b5 A" m0 C5 R% P' k
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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