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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
# Z h* A& ~4 m! N; N1 V5 _7 [2 ?+ X0 ?* u; t& j
deciduous teeth 乳牙9 O5 `3 g4 P8 K
% o7 h5 Q% O. { @& N# x8 {! }/ I0 Cdental caries 龋齿
' }! E# ]0 b7 e* P/ q0 ]: H% {1 Z$ M9 N1 r& G4 l/ ]+ S. Z
4 c/ d! d. M' R" E; r8 W- }: U8 \
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂' ]8 z+ X* a& }+ J
2 O8 z$ T6 m: V3 p" L7 }/ IPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭; W/ v8 m v$ E" u. ~) E2 {- \
" _6 ` d8 i& I$ o9 r1 j
molar 臼齿, 磨牙. c3 V [$ ]5 g! k* c3 g
2 I8 s: p0 T- m5 o4 YProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling2 u# d- w. H" @+ b) M
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
7 H5 x! k# D' q& s5 ?, V& klocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
- ]! p$ t6 B& F( Ctartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
* ]3 q0 }6 \4 Q# e9 k6 C& ^# Lroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)+ ]8 O2 c7 _7 r9 d6 a
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
4 @3 ~6 @% `/ K" ~- Nfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨), Z5 }# v' C& j% t1 L3 t" Y
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
9 ]) ~( W; D9 o U" q- Q i3 P' G* ~+ S F) ?6 ?" W! r; ?8 s, j
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
1 f; p4 G: L2 v+ }. rpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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, p5 F# }( Q# ^Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术- Y. a8 f6 j0 g+ h
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
2 D6 h' a- g) r& n( _gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石6 f1 y$ r9 p8 ?
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
/ D2 j o# X! F* E( ?7 E K明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point6 C/ A2 Z' ~/ x% A
酸蚀acid etching n$ v1 X5 t. e3 G. V
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
C* R6 M; X& z+ e$ D急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess" I8 M5 ^) X) p# p- ^ i
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis: i9 R7 Z" F. ?6 Y
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
9 a. g/ k3 L$ x& b$ `' p) J/ N舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis6 Q$ ]+ V% c& ]9 X0 I7 g* X7 D4 _
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
& @( T" D9 W* O& @牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
1 {9 g; ?- u$ Y牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen6 g" T l [- R0 x7 N. P3 K, t8 K8 n7 d
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis, F* A3 K- ~. @0 Q
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion7 L E; ~5 r' ~
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
- K; t3 U/ M* d7 y# f8 K阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
( L4 J- _% ?# J6 ~* o夜磨牙症 bruxism
' M5 E7 E& V3 S9 h4 ~
" Z! | J& l, Pplaque 牙菌斑7 ~5 _; [+ Z. r( g; R! N# T/ Z
3 s# z& b1 ?' b& Ifluorin$ h* e! w7 f! e, U
1 R+ D1 L I4 d* V2 j2 o3 ]
fluoride
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enamel珐琅质
& N5 E4 {5 W2 ?! g1 c# s8 C/ p( w) o3 R1 V% U
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
4 }7 D' a `4 U" N, {
* z* Q" k, q% [1 q# j7 Vcalcium# X8 c: m. |. e5 B9 W& D: w$ J
7 [% i2 J, L5 j+ s# ]: n- s
calcification 钙化
5 c' M7 W/ R- ` F: O
7 c% s% h( @3 M4 Z, {3 p牙釉质：enamel
# D3 x0 q4 g% r& m* f! B% [* B$ M/ n牙本质：dentin R% T! N& ]. ]# D7 ~
牙髓：pulp
! f/ _9 H, I+ B% B1 ^, j, M牙龈：gingiva , gum
: X; U, N& W8 e+ S8 @龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries7 T( z# S2 U+ G- T; x
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
: i0 y/ {( x* I& u7 I脓：matter
1 L2 \7 f9 {6 x! B乳牙：milk teeth: @' [4 ^1 V$ J% g; C: H4 |; [
炎症：redness9 a0 k# h8 G; F4 p% [& j& a/ O8 v; |% C2 O
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
! _: s( L9 b& k, N8 I; q* ^5 H r补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth- \1 a& q" d7 n" P5 P
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries7 K! l+ }5 j/ [& @8 x \
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries1 V7 S3 B( A2 R: |
牙髓炎：pulpitis8 {3 v4 s5 L3 y% t/ Q/ \1 G
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
8 n |& a/ b \, E0 J牙周炎：periodontitis6 w, V7 e1 }2 P. ^6 b; r6 r
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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5 j; g1 F( b& M, W) ^) m; f1 c[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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