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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.9 t5 M% R( a* K3 H
( h0 f; c1 u. l" b V( E% wdeciduous teeth 乳牙8 P2 x! R4 s5 x6 q6 M
4 J: D3 p) D7 k, Rdental caries 龋齿
2 ]5 i/ L6 h! f8 U P
# b6 Z) D |& k& s/ s2 v) V: [% h& ^1 F2 X3 x
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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) }7 g2 T/ I+ h+ WPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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& t/ I) Z; n6 s1 T3 @Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
: G1 V" n% J7 |1 Q/ o9 c" R) O2 Ndeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
4 v1 J5 q/ G ~, r, y7 ^' Olocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
* V! G8 z! ^' X+ ttartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿 Q1 m( Q W0 B6 i" k
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
& i. y) ]) Z8 U+ H- {) b! M& c) ~crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart): O: v& w; t& q- h, B. @* a$ d
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
, i5 `5 }0 a4 h% R1 R. P jendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医9 i) o2 J$ y( |- h
* y x0 K" G8 y; F, m" \5 m
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
4 D" c: T( X& m hpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)7 n0 X9 S/ Z$ L0 X# _9 _. L
( s0 l* @( \$ v, a& hDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
; f! n: q5 `! cPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
. p0 F0 I% z* Jgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
4 w4 H3 u/ ~+ {卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
$ f/ B( [2 C( `; V. O- z& F% e明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point' g R# ~2 p) z+ p, J9 [' S
酸蚀acid etching
8 P- ?9 o0 H" W9 O! p8 [: n: R% k: o急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess5 Q! x- M0 C1 M/ I
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
9 r- ]+ T% [/ g急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
& M# J, \" |* N根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis3 x4 L" \( T* s: {7 P% E, ]- a
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
9 N- V9 G6 O; m( P% q! h5 X牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
2 b, _7 I7 R" i8 W) t4 N0 U+ o( K牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament* ]7 Z# t2 h9 h/ L6 q, f
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen; `* T4 Y% Y1 b" W
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
% [: O# E) U1 h; `+ N逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion2 ?0 Z7 a1 e8 d! F" R. P1 \1 P% a
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing) Z/ m" A- S, V* M% k
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia- U/ k {7 N% K8 `1 x. B$ N
夜磨牙症 bruxism 0 c( y8 Z7 G r4 ?' a- i
' @* G5 Q3 \& x. A4 E9 W; }+ h- splaque 牙菌斑" X# f1 {4 h1 c' h, i8 H
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fluorin
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3 `2 w& }& N! @% H- W |fluoride
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5 L* }3 k) L0 d' A) U- _enamel珐琅质3 ^5 T- L6 w4 Q+ o7 t# g
, m4 H! K6 Q W" V' @黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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+ \) |1 \- }& J3 m1 wcalcification 钙化3 h2 r4 Q6 w2 r9 p$ s. B6 C* c; T
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牙釉质：enamel
5 H3 i) A6 r# l9 t牙本质：dentin
7 \7 f( I1 e( F u/ ?牙髓：pulp
3 s( x2 U: Y4 L, ?3 }牙龈：gingiva , gum4 C( _ n, q. h$ R, h: j
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries7 n+ D" O3 j. v) R6 }3 _
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
( \$ {2 V% `- [6 k7 k; O# t( @脓：matter! K' T3 [7 e: }8 s4 |
乳牙：milk teeth
0 T4 q& c# X, v w炎症：redness
7 {, i2 _$ L2 P; F1 L& E" p1 Q拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
" U. d0 e! l8 n9 t$ i" C补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
% @. m2 [0 G; Z1 g% Q# k静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
" U+ w; W6 H. Y. q4 Q- \! c) g5 ]' U! I8 C窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
% W" C4 v! c" f/ ?6 @' e! N牙髓炎：pulpitis% }- u. h, L& K! r0 z% D
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
, t8 j3 [- ]% U1 x& {- E, _7 V* N牙周炎：periodontitis& ~! i) y% w8 H: }- k" {+ L; \6 [
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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% M+ C9 g$ v, S8 D! `; l, U3 @[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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