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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
9 k% L9 D0 ]& ]/ z( N* `1 b- ~* k5 q/ k* s* Z
deciduous teeth 乳牙 K B$ u+ l* ~2 e+ |7 i) M- m1 a) V
; u/ i V P4 C' b& c/ Z# K
dental caries 龋齿
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7 Z( h$ Y: o1 l# m) |, a" H" ]1 @ a% d' p9 W/ h) n
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭( \, [( E F. T9 O* ^- n
% o; C' G1 o0 |6 U( ^+ Ymolar 臼齿, 磨牙# \* V6 b% d! l+ [# ]4 u
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
, Q. V) B( u' K# ?, cdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)3 S* e, c+ e/ R9 z6 N% W5 T; ]
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎9 g# K. O8 X, ] Z3 _
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
' T: h# U4 i% y4 F% Zroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)! P/ r9 t6 u/ q# w+ T% f) c
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
+ {) M! R, [1 q" O9 qfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)& \6 a* v6 V$ w3 Z8 [; S
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医9 i, m+ O$ T0 ~4 t1 W, W+ X
0 D( P# T3 x8 R" W) F' x. a- m4 s4 L6 j$ Pgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
9 a7 G# G+ D' rpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术1 B: _- A3 e/ J* L. y
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻+ h1 Z/ x0 k/ S f$ C7 j: b
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
& m& t3 H$ N7 p; A# r/ D卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence, n" K/ ?1 H, I* @% _6 ~
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point( s* r( Q' ~ r% w
酸蚀acid etching" C- c5 k2 Q# K; d5 F9 d
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
" m0 x e# q+ ~. v; f3 `急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
. n7 H$ ]* D8 W" X9 a急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
4 w) U! D$ C/ K6 N! C根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
/ a6 J% N; j6 F: }& H1 O舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
) l( }, s% a. s: r7 u# v' ^& P# _牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
* W) _; d6 r3 ]5 S牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament' d6 a, }, S! }* P
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen9 Y& P; {* {9 |! Z- \# ]
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis! `! G1 I2 P% `" ?7 b; M* J. o
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
5 l8 @4 f: Y* Y3 K/ x/ N咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
3 \; w$ y/ d9 n2 t阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia0 p2 O' |9 Y9 n
夜磨牙症 bruxism 8 ~/ y4 `& d8 v, o6 r
|4 n6 M j( eplaque 牙菌斑! J, H$ M3 Y5 t$ @( P3 `
$ R- L# S" r7 B5 Kfluorin
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fluoride
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enamel珐琅质( e1 u8 Z- S+ \9 j! z7 I2 h
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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" a6 l6 n4 X# ]1 d! k; c8 Q' @" N; {8 e6 M. [calcium/ i1 ~; t" z3 W0 \
$ v. f( F. X9 \2 `2 `2 U) A% g6 xcalcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel) N+ r1 z0 x9 J6 k5 W
牙本质：dentin C' V- m0 b6 }- v, P3 t9 w8 @
牙髓：pulp
" K7 }: }+ Q1 F8 D8 q牙龈：gingiva , gum5 n5 p* _% X. y9 N0 n% [
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
8 z* X4 \2 p. w牙龈脓肿： gumboil
; D6 K0 K; \' @+ ^# r5 L脓：matter
1 b6 H9 i7 t6 T5 d乳牙：milk teeth1 O; @5 v- i5 }
炎症：redness5 k0 a0 _! X j5 g9 u; ]
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
) }8 ?# b8 I8 V, N8 S" Z' ^补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth/ A1 Z" U2 ?9 _/ j' e1 r2 M0 M
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
) H/ V9 n& q4 J窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
2 P9 a& w9 P! s/ K6 W I牙髓炎：pulpitis- @* Q2 h& Y: D' v
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
6 O- ~6 ~; f* |) V/ u+ X* _+ f3 M牙周炎：periodontitis
5 d: H! y4 i0 o9 v0 j% i8 f% R- m窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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: i+ W' H' x- \; V+ j; L) ]" ][ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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