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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.! I9 @+ [7 h i$ u4 |/ G
3 t" A' p. q& S& C& ideciduous teeth 乳牙6 L9 A6 M& W2 O; M- Y1 A x9 e, ]
! C. { I" _7 ]& |' e9 vdental caries 龋齿1 N0 `& s* A3 Q( i/ j) H; H2 G
6 g/ T; P- F$ B+ |) }# V+ v) T4 l4 I: O5 M
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
' g9 J, }+ t* D% A- @4 Y* l* y- {6 L- y' y
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
0 [, E; {3 M! y
* u( b$ S: A. U+ R: Y" gmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
, j% j$ D3 f3 ^3 k: t! a& l1 Q' Q; Z; H+ m# D& s! `/ X+ s3 W
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling5 a7 ~ w- U* x8 H7 p
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)' W( R: ^& y: T7 ~" s
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎' X _" i6 t% ^& ~. q
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
/ y6 N4 A" u7 h% G5 ~root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
% w# ^! H4 l3 B: `5 Icrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
) [4 m. Y" k: ^, P& Z$ h rfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)% o" _ X4 A, x- A6 a
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
6 f; e. E, n# D! i
" ~* @0 ]2 `. ^: C6 Hgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医) v1 i V6 }2 i! r4 g4 f: _
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
: M. O3 d* e8 X& W+ ~# A* H+ l5 Y3 y
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术0 E' L6 n% g, w9 X
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
4 T* C# [& ~" Bgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
$ `/ b0 [0 b8 `, t/ \4 @卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
3 P, t, {# j1 V- D4 U) M% S- z% U+ o明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
3 R. k, G' m3 t0 F O ^酸蚀acid etching
. o' y: \' i2 d8 D, j/ S# t急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess- ?4 p. z& }- L3 R+ v
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess+ O/ k) `& T( z1 `9 T
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
5 `3 K/ d# X# d4 u, c( ?, y% A$ P根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
8 R4 Q0 G- _! Y" I& H4 C& E. R舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
% ~. F7 L6 q# e( x牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
: z0 X. l$ r; F2 Z* D8 b牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament5 g) {& x/ V, y" E4 \, D
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen: O; g0 J# ?) Y5 h! w4 ^( n
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
/ | ~# ^% \5 `+ x逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
! O' T+ L2 r }咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
n1 R3 ]3 z8 {5 B7 p b( r& T阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia0 e T5 G4 w* F: C) ~
夜磨牙症 bruxism ! H K: K* }5 ?+ H; l$ P5 g6 o
( B4 G9 Y+ W* j Cplaque 牙菌斑. A7 ?& @- O2 S3 H5 T7 p; ^" s
) `1 x/ V; x5 _# T# m0 K! ?
fluorin( X# e3 F& ?$ s
E8 _; Z9 C: X' i1 k* B4 V
fluoride7 R* O/ y5 g1 u6 E1 u
: A7 [6 I+ [% k( O7 A( H8 i
enamel珐琅质
3 g& g% Z, \* Q+ P* b4 a1 C
! H* b, q# @7 Z8 k黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)) b7 r) O; v) Q2 }4 r' t) D- B
0 T! B' U: Q5 S/ x
calcium& F, p* W7 l9 z& d
4 a' r1 G& L6 D) O. R2 t$ P0 dcalcification 钙化: B. z( L) v) d" K
4 u/ ?+ H# `4 M" W4 Y
牙釉质：enamel
# D I' `7 ^2 e1 @9 C4 Z! m: h, R牙本质：dentin
: [; Z# c- [" {) s% W, t牙髓：pulp, S9 g' |8 n) ]3 `) M, e6 v
牙龈：gingiva , gum1 g/ G8 B5 g* s' ?+ Q5 S
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries1 K! G. X- H6 B( F6 r( s, v
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
1 R! m4 J+ u# L9 g i" X脓：matter+ Z- L9 q: F/ i3 b( ?# G
乳牙：milk teeth) ]3 ?" Y- c3 x& Z) m% i# [
炎症：redness/ f# r* Y" t) P) x
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth, R4 B7 |# t( U2 `+ {( k- K
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth- t& }: R6 J4 d" F! D- O+ e
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries* ]- W7 l- q- C h: g/ x+ w+ K, O" K$ J; E
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
2 r" ^2 o. i5 ~' | a) L牙髓炎：pulpitis
: w: d5 w% V* @& O根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis" D9 m- k r' N" r1 {
牙周炎：periodontitis
4 \5 ^( N# W4 j3 g9 h& Z6 i! P( u窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing& E5 X; K/ C9 H t
* q6 T1 X& E/ s& k: i% Y
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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