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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
# Y% {# `' g1 c a3 x5 `1 t1 O+ a
" {7 {" f1 }$ rdeciduous teeth 乳牙
2 K; v; x& _$ a* b* ^7 B: H
" g+ w2 b$ k* @4 W7 ~* O9 j$ z# wdental caries 龋齿/ S- @+ U, q& \+ ^
2 ` o( I0 v4 s3 [' N
; ]8 L3 |0 |* u0 ]# i* l: ^) i4 ]( U
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
4 ]* R3 u V+ h5 ~ L
0 S) f& Z5 c: M- x9 v# WPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭( v2 Y+ m- Q% f! b
: |4 X4 ^1 L% omolar 臼齿, 磨牙/ H ~3 Z! A# _6 T# p
1 C! B% a0 s, p3 z2 a0 A& x
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
~' G! F% b% [" Z, f7 [ K, bdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
* E9 X# M m" }% _ {3 u; alocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎* z0 a: x. @( [* A
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
* c: x/ {* m/ l( }root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)/ x3 q; k' O D, y% [
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
+ _) ^, g: i' `filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
7 \; L' t$ ]4 w" ~5 R+ Z% Dendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医; n5 V+ p; p4 N% g" y& q, Z
; ?; e$ O+ r1 g4 }general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
& }/ ^0 T. B' q5 L. Q0 c! O( Rpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
/ u) E+ ]3 m' y1 G4 [
2 E" f5 [4 \; ?9 Q4 o9 nDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
9 c' _- f# J6 b9 L6 ZPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
7 c) i* J# k; P1 Vgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
$ E/ ^. D7 r5 E卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence9 i# e. O* j' B" L6 Q
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
8 v1 V* n \; P% H: h1 l酸蚀acid etching5 ?& D# G2 U6 N
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
: q4 H" l7 `/ l& [. x' ?急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
/ \3 P, f0 l5 j- F急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
/ _ o) Q! @) B根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
; g" f$ F% L6 B+ A8 f a; P舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis. P2 |1 H2 `0 e
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
5 s2 I( K7 \# R8 [) _牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament2 ^* n$ O: M5 I/ `
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen0 f0 q) J- h @ s6 ~2 r9 ?( u: }
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis# I; `" X6 x# S
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
- {* A" f4 _/ P+ V( a咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
* V# O4 Y* s/ V( U& l+ u8 w* z3 u阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
1 O: U; d4 P3 ^4 N y' p0 F9 i夜磨牙症 bruxism 1 ~' @, L7 ^5 O5 T& q+ a3 H
E- X: h" \; \! w5 g. g @+ O
plaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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3 T% U2 G, S1 v: u, F1 Nfluoride
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! q; A( d3 ~2 k3 `enamel珐琅质
7 S! ~4 [/ z, x' Z8 m, n( E9 d2 f1 c
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)7 m* |* j2 v4 C x: S# Q1 O9 n, J# _
8 b, v1 t* e6 p! E- E4 Gcalcium
0 s% c! O9 n& V" V8 c5 f7 g" t1 R
e, j3 Z4 f1 [" I( v7 C7 @, O" Ccalcification 钙化
0 E/ W0 N' Q. V* m, [- G/ R% ?" Z# T- [: y: b! Z- Y
牙釉质：enamel& _$ M. Q* g! P1 v7 y
牙本质：dentin( M3 p4 h2 O6 Z& T+ T9 M
牙髓：pulp" y# X8 Y/ Z+ m8 b |$ G
牙龈：gingiva , gum `9 Z. |4 y8 z7 ?4 e6 j8 g
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries7 w) o3 r9 h. ~2 [0 I* w
牙龈脓肿： gumboil8 I; g2 w7 z ]( O8 i. F4 d
脓：matter) a( {/ S+ ^& \6 t- s/ F# d6 I* b
乳牙：milk teeth
0 ^" d# s+ X8 ?炎症：redness) r) E* P# f/ L
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
6 x6 p/ D8 V& H& p7 v# H& s1 i* v补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
8 j& s ^; V' x w0 [静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
. s4 Z, H) q L* m; h窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries* r. _+ v4 ?# S3 C; T% b" l
牙髓炎：pulpitis a9 A" T$ T- V3 G6 G6 | x
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis, f( @$ M4 _8 ?* `
牙周炎：periodontitis
1 S5 {# ]0 b9 w窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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* v; H- H0 i+ X[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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