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"I LOVE YOU" in:; `: w* O4 h0 E) u9 X
/ |2 ?6 _# ?4 a3 }; `+ p" }1 Q
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou2 u" R; k; {' D" {# V! y
: Ek het jou lief
4 E3 j$ q( |4 }' X* E( ZAlbanian : Te dua6 U4 d# {5 U |" r9 G9 `/ W
: Te dashuroj6 }: h1 n8 H) G; O# d4 F
: Ti je zemra ime# [ p) Q. |* y. y( m$ D) ^
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!- J) ` i# t2 N. Y. j
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear) S: f% h3 g* S4 Z/ v0 C8 v
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
1 `% P$ i# ?: L! Z- l" u* q& i+ Z4 h : Afekrischalehou
# H+ N3 X4 N6 i3 i/ G- M. tAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)% G0 ?; g/ V/ c) r% T
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
" z5 Y9 n/ J$ Q6 q( e/ EAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)7 ^8 B' x- x6 F1 n
: __ ( ); K) S" u h$ Y: N8 Z0 ` J
: ( ) |__|) J& H6 U* @$ m) P
: |__| __ __ | |2 F0 R9 A5 |7 c @7 e5 l
: | |( )( )|__| __" [; t- J1 B: m, W$ L# B
: |__||__||__|| | / )
+ K) u' z" V: \8 |, d : | (__)(__) | / /
5 l( u: k% b3 n8 d4 R( ` : | |/ /3 h1 i/ _6 W( b
: | / /
9 Q* Z& T ]$ T: L5 d2 l. c : \ /$ z8 N/ u0 s$ M/ t/ X. ?
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
# H: k1 c9 p. U3 H+ j# C; N French, '~n' as in French$ l4 M5 M+ u7 M! Z
'salon')2 z- k9 {$ A O; B6 `: G
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)8 L. O# \$ {0 Q( |8 t6 E M
: Ohiboki (male to female), }. r5 t& }% q) \7 J$ |
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
. w6 F2 |( M. I or two females)( C' i" b8 } Q
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
5 P; W8 j+ M. M3 I d, j' b to female)0 Y2 D) Q$ S7 M3 M. k/ j% q$ f
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
' f W! i: ^+ ?. W- k% | : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two& J4 R, e% x8 y- T
males or two females)2 I5 N3 L$ N0 E( [, `" l; \
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
) z% k: ?; t/ f3 O" @8 c/ d than two males): G$ m9 d# {$ j `
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
9 w7 C; c( c1 A7 W than two females): z; A! r4 s3 \0 o
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)4 h: Z+ _; t. ^6 V# [# V
: Ooheboka (female to male)
% T$ z0 O$ R I3 n, }Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)( J6 V" L+ r) a4 c* y& T' v8 a4 x
: Ana behibek (male to female)3 r t% F& F1 g2 H9 \- ^' u
: Ahebich (male to female)8 v" o7 Z7 r' \' N; a
: Ahebik (female to male)$ V& }7 p' Y3 f7 D6 I- s
: Ana ahebik" M3 U$ e% k3 e5 A0 K) E E2 m
: Ib'n hebbak
/ M, p( W+ P: ?+ o/ ~, } : Ana ba-heb-bak4 }7 a, ^0 w9 b( w7 o# w% t
: Bahibak (female to male)9 a* u( D v2 J1 T: N! F
: Bahibik (male to female)- N! d- _/ }7 D( ^8 c" Z9 M
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
0 k* d3 z' l' w6 J- j, ? : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)6 F. C# J2 o6 b" v5 H7 f: A) q F
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
. d# Y- Y6 H+ }2 A' y: a than one male)( z; W3 [, \, w' ^3 ~
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)% n, T/ J( @1 s- }
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek3 l3 p* A0 m [1 C2 `& k
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
# X" @+ y; W$ n! e6 e3 UAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
4 A) T/ S) I& a4 Z2 }5 E+ C/ n# FAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
- D. X9 K5 @# l8 S6 n) B3 E" J8 A- X" L% [5 n5 C/ V
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi7 Q5 I9 n U4 H' R1 V
Basque : Maite zaitut- j4 X$ H* t2 u; W' N
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
& Q- t1 c, A E5 a9 @+ q7 X, m+ oBassa : Mengweswe
& v0 Z0 y7 o! LBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
* X, o u2 P# aBemba : Ndikufuna0 g& _ t- H* `. n6 p* N* O
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi- i. Q/ p3 z( N4 R& ~) A
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
. T/ A' R% Z* l : Ami tomake bahlobashi2 O a4 `+ F6 @2 c# \4 w" t4 V
Berber : Lakh tirikh. l3 |+ z* ]5 i! @
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka3 K' x) y4 t% k, M1 h
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
. {) j6 M6 K/ x1 e5 z9 Y' V4 NBosnian : Volim te, w" y* W- z$ V9 e! v
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;5 Z* c2 L2 R. S5 l
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')! v1 l% {/ _& {" |9 b8 n
: Amo te
- P! Z: `" W/ z$ B, r6 aBulgarian : Obicham te
! A8 D1 I2 b% t" o4 v4 h : As te obeicham
1 s6 } s+ [$ G7 ]! G5 C : As te obicham
/ G% b* ?+ }) l3 A8 Q0 t : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")9 L( x( \8 u; e1 Y+ i
Burmese : Chit pa de
3 n' T$ o2 I! `+ ^
4 P |- A3 T# A- o2 LCajun : Mi aime jou6 e2 C- T6 k8 G% w
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
W% N% I- N3 e6 f0 q& c : Bon sro lanh oon
6 _. X/ j' P% Q, nCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this); O" b- e) Z' A8 E
: Je t'aime ("I like you")6 Q( |: P8 d" v' R$ v8 {
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
2 E. m X2 h' G, T$ Z2 BCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
+ `, D! ]& [# K) g : T'estim (Mallorcan)
3 W; [, c' q2 r) \ : T'estime (Valencian)
' `5 |: T: n4 Q: F: x : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")1 u7 M+ G9 b v, z' _
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
6 _! `" R+ _ K+ e2 D r; X |% {Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
8 j" Z) Y8 W+ d3 N- ~6 wCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi5 E5 f# I6 C7 O7 M3 e
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse. |" c @ u# s/ X8 ]
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
# ^/ m* g! [# f" x6 G# q. lChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)+ K, }9 c& E( d% c+ C
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy); H0 P4 T3 e) c: ^3 s3 y
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
9 L# O/ o) H# @$ U- o/ G7 ` : Wo oi ney ( " )
% X b0 M4 N) |0 _- S& a/ I : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)6 I8 r+ G$ a( _. ]1 m
: Ngai on ni ( " )- ~& {* l9 r4 v1 ~, Q4 E
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)/ h5 M6 t/ w% }6 d; {+ _& X% W
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
3 s( q* l! n+ Y5 F% G6 z5 |* o : Wo ie ni ( " )& ~9 b9 U' n* `" G1 A9 y
: Wuo ai nee ( " )' a, i6 {/ b( X# j+ L
: Wo ay ni ( " )& u8 D: ]5 C' H4 W% ~" p5 U6 X
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)6 Z$ x% h: Z6 b3 O& e [
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
6 n$ U4 W, s/ e3 V- \' \Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)( p& H2 u5 G5 c& R0 N/ ~' f, Z. w- q
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
5 M4 P0 F, E6 C- S. `+ @Creol : Mi aime jou
]: v# i' x! ^ B5 g2 h9 {Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
# k% _1 s: `. B+ ^: j) Z : Volim te (used in common speech)" k; k- n; h, z5 d# k4 R: b
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
- Q: f7 ]4 G$ i : Volim vas (used in common speech)8 U$ Q. u$ Z4 U9 @% }9 `0 W) a) R
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
" J& q* e- m G+ _ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in X4 u& J1 Z, ]
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
" v+ U) N, g+ W( |, c/ \Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)# J8 x8 _! ^7 Q6 n* ~) v1 m; F
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead2 ~* U: G* u& @7 `; t9 [! x3 a) T
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
! g" g; x7 \! q6 M, j: [ pronounced 'ye')* a2 K+ d5 h. f9 d& o+ D
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)( _5 T# E* X2 ^2 {& S# }/ d1 j
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
5 f& H' _/ l- v3 _1 O you (very much)", often( p5 n4 D2 c* b4 r( H& N/ S) y
used and prefered)
) o' Y; O/ V; Q7 F0 Z+ G! V% k : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)& o9 P$ b$ K' d0 d4 y4 Y
" g0 Q9 P0 L9 Y2 m8 p( }) rDanish : Jeg elsker dig
; v9 e. N1 ^2 I' ], U6 BDusun : Siuhang oku dia8 \ B; {3 j# z
Dutch : Ik hou van je
! Q. K# ^6 ^% f6 `) ~( h : Ik hou van jou
) d1 U2 I8 a/ P" R9 e5 q( W) R : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
- I$ w3 v; U9 r* Y* g : Ik bemin jou ( " )
; d9 k5 v( l+ F* J9 t; z : Ik heb je lief ( " )
/ Q' Y$ Z6 \6 k4 u : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
1 s- v6 Q6 C( U) w; ? U* R* P3 | : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )6 l* d, F$ j4 u* g" \
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
/ H; N) Y- d7 N/ Q4 x; M : Ik houd erg veel van je much")& V3 q. x, Q" Y' t
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
, U0 A3 |1 t8 @$ F : Ik vind je aardig ( " )( t* W* [- R- |0 v
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
5 f0 T; @2 A7 Q$ z& ? : Ik vind je heel aardig much")* D8 ~1 A$ |, N r" `( Y* f
: Ik zie je graag
|: Z: o6 `' e/ K : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
3 ` {- l- a( b) y3 B0 h : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
$ W; Z* e) Q: F9 Q! m" i( P! @ (the last two are more superficial, thus more
: V8 P% K4 X8 Y: @- i, Y0 \/ Z+ U1 n suitable for male to male)" e# j8 T$ b' r. `* q; }: m
4 k, d* w( A! Q9 TEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
' ^# N4 R& ]- U: c$ b# EEnglish : I love you
1 A8 l! L1 h/ A N* k3 |" G. t* d : I adore you
7 r% D+ R# T5 ? : I love thee (used only in Christian context): w% K0 K; Y1 N/ L
Esperanto : Mi amas vin( E9 Z% |" U1 j! |# s
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
# j4 x4 x7 r& g9 q. _( X) ? : Ma armastan sind0 v0 w/ z, R. }- |0 V; z+ s7 W
Ethiopian : Afgreki', P4 |9 K1 Z- r+ d4 N; [2 [6 d
H% Z L( k" h! o
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
% O v3 p4 V) n1 Q1 H0 Z" `7 b5 s* ` G! _9 LFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")- `- t, G2 N, `+ W& \4 r5 l* e
: Asheghetam4 R. l0 v1 [2 H# l% `3 Q, l4 B) {
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
5 h5 ^, ^+ M0 `: U9 e8 m6 f : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
+ f; U6 W t. R0 XFilipino : Mahal ka ta
( x% X$ Z/ h3 L! b( a: z3 _' T# J : Iniibig kita2 S8 D: ]. p9 K; E* ]0 Z
: Mahal kita9 X, r- a' {3 }6 a$ O
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
, e. E- i2 | J( f$ ?* b& g : Rakastan sinua
1 _$ n* b" ^" X1 |5 M : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
6 J! S# d! V( [* m! ?Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua$ }$ k: G% y; i8 |$ t9 x2 B
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
7 g$ ?( L+ G+ |% U! D* k0 R3 Z" fFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
& m& W& v+ L" I4 }) H, s8 R : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
2 ]8 e" h2 [8 e; A, } between lovers)
3 N+ E$ O- E- @$ }+ s- b% f8 K : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends( B$ R8 O5 ~1 s! H2 R
and family, not for lovers)1 }& n4 S9 E# E2 L! E2 ]5 U' m H+ a2 I
French (formal) : Je vous aime
' t( B: s7 g" d- N! B; [
! O! Q- d% r+ q" P2 E8 b* `. }Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort7 ?) y" S3 ^6 ~, y/ \$ N+ O$ [
: Moo graugh hoo
0 q2 {0 L( n& i/ VGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
" l0 x- P+ ~. XGerman : Ich liebe dich/ y" W7 i" n; i( N* f, E" M
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and6 j* n: d( @5 t
conservative)+ z/ b7 k! W8 l+ K* D4 b# H
German dialects:
* ], M5 Y6 {* ^: A# Y0 W7 i' VBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern% j7 b3 _& Z' y' q
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
: }# z1 \2 h3 ~# W: T* j$ f : I lieb di k, b- L; N4 o4 k- H4 O
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)* N6 K5 M& s- E- J% U' {! P4 W N, }
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich% q1 v* _" s a. d+ @! _
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di5 M7 ]& ~ I; R* ]
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!+ y. c7 W' Y5 L9 r( Y# z# S5 ~4 R
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
( H5 D/ t& ^$ { (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a% U/ j4 J5 f/ `; l6 \8 T
relationship)
) a" q2 ?3 G, S : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
2 O. c( C: m0 b3 Q! |+ V ment as a compliment, not litterally)
5 o, S9 h" C5 [7 p% L. W (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
- F4 I- m# r# J$ A8 l% M: D a Franke would never say "I love you")
5 G' @5 F+ L8 [ GFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
6 V% v2 S; ]. N* z! j : Ik hald fan dei
) G8 e% w* N/ p1 E1 }Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb% S1 N: H' t# g6 J, U3 z ?/ `
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
+ a* P: s2 s5 T; l |% @3 { QSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
/ c4 t9 B; S% W; O. W5 _Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
/ l5 I+ {( I, u9 u# ?Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )9 R5 d/ X$ ~0 F/ z# e
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
0 O1 X4 R; Q8 e% b% J. u# o (Schweizerdeutsch)' ]& m5 j+ u: v- o
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
3 Z, j; J+ l# U! j* n0 C0 g4 V (Vorarlbergerisch)6 ]& n/ z2 e$ c9 r5 I
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower: d9 q1 ]' }, @- ~, d7 I R3 |2 n9 Y8 Y$ ^
case 'gamma')5 J1 F. j5 o ~5 m2 G. [* B9 D/ c
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)3 C) z9 o1 `. q" X0 H+ A; ~' W
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)7 v. g* }1 J# y' T
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
8 w8 C, }, @% f : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)2 Z7 G' r: _( _9 V, F
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
* k6 C- Z* A9 X4 |3 L9 c# n9 t : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
2 N7 K, Q# h' K8 nGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se( C( G3 a, A: d& H7 O8 I2 [
Greenlandic : Asavakit! [+ L& l9 q* u6 P# T
Gronings : Ik hol van die
' [" F ^, d8 [ y; PGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
% X( d: B- A* Q% b* U) `Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
9 g5 P( `- e# b: R) C3 H : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
$ U. k2 s3 c( k" U" ]6 ]1 M1 q pronounced)
2 _- C0 [+ j1 W( d8 n& d8 P3 j4 @
4 Y8 B1 J/ b* \8 [Hausa : Ina sonki
* Q9 l- U/ Q! v5 n" DHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe1 A" Z& c5 `1 {, s
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you5 {' P) U' |7 S% `* ?: f3 ?
very much")
4 M- @; f8 [( F+ i8 HHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female); H# @1 z& X- ]3 B, m& D
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)8 F4 Y" D6 ^4 W) F5 b
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)" v# N' ]' T+ b& W
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)/ n- |! r6 I- ^3 ]
('kh' pronounced like
5 u! u$ H8 _5 J4 X/ B- K0 e Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
! T: t( K4 E r( e7 A French 'r')
) _7 @7 [$ h# S2 m+ fHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
1 K4 K2 c8 x; Y : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)6 u* N) j- e4 o) V1 s F* ?% o
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon, A) [5 H4 y5 |5 G
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
7 z3 d k1 Y' V' F0 p6 t; R : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo! R$ |' Y" w) P' n" c$ r& Z/ d
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo4 w5 j9 U+ A% N4 D: w
: Mae tumko peyar kia
8 m- B" E5 ~, j. A$ o9 F$ K0 | : Main tumse pyar karta hoon! q9 u }' L: P3 C
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
* f8 B$ o, d) U# F : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
4 _ T7 W- i: u4 y* W: L pronounced)
8 K. i5 v- ?+ C9 C6 o3 jHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
- a" W: r4 l% _0 n/ s! tHungarian : Szeretlek
. N; l8 ^$ j6 g/ x+ D: f4 { : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
1 P7 K: {! y9 m3 b! K& `' P no one else") F2 k& A1 D6 C& u$ e
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,/ w L8 B( x8 e9 m
you", a reinforcement)
, H. r" i- t9 L (The above two entries are never heard in
& T* ^% T, H1 g6 [ a normal context.)5 }6 c; V d3 }* F. G9 s b% m
5 F+ ~7 ?7 O3 q# t4 w' m8 s
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
9 n# J: H( R) t0 h. G : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
' N7 H1 v' @! z+ T: K2 \! H very much")
6 v: T! b; K8 X: hIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')6 f* E) H4 C8 Z4 k
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
% |( ]9 x3 b" K, z; T# T2 I/ n' gIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
5 ^1 A7 W4 K/ ]/ ~0 O) G9 x : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
) c [: y }( I3 q* \ : Saya kasih saudari ( " )# l. ?, v& W: A3 I5 `1 H8 k
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
+ q# T) S( L( p4 U7 n : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
& ^: e( B% ~2 k: C" {/ t" K: Z : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
. m3 n. a$ M) a; g$ G : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
* F! s$ x1 v5 m! ?: |' MInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
% V1 s! u1 a2 Q4 Z3 ~. kItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
- Z% Y6 S) d, `$ z3 M : Ti voglio bene (between friends)" h0 P4 W1 |: ?% X4 V* M
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want& L: ~9 k9 G$ l) y( \, E2 N
you", refering to other person's/ H- [: ]" s) M8 p5 K/ M9 h
body)
5 o2 \' ~- f. j6 r! a9 B; dIrish : Taim i' ngra leat) I, j$ y( S$ A
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
5 u( G2 g7 k8 D( v8 d" Y% d; C7 I# p0 N; b; B2 E! ?2 g
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru* o8 \9 O$ p6 m
: Aishiteru
! Z* B2 P$ u+ M7 F# W/ j& X : Chuu shiteyo1 {8 x+ n8 e( X( X5 i4 p" c5 \; l
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da" N5 p- q& ^; Z' l& \
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
! ~7 l/ Q: \! Z2 K' r# X : Suitonnen, o |' N: `# |/ |! l) H
: Sukiyanen3 Y* v+ m2 U$ K
: Sukiyo
2 l. |: z) f' \ : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu- B- n/ Q& }: O8 ?# ~, f
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
8 o9 u, m: X2 \+ r% g$ p& j : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
" M$ k- U" q4 X1 a) i : A-i-shi-te ma-su7 d2 M# c7 r% t6 n% X0 X- d
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu& e* H- ^! {* o
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a- z; z; o B; j4 Q9 I
start, when you are not yet real lovers)+ e6 F/ a& _5 w$ j5 c
Javanese : Kulo tresno
5 n8 b2 y4 f/ e+ @. q* p: {; w; Q( F( A& q- W/ ~1 F% R0 d7 A! D! O7 ^7 d
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a/ S7 U, a1 j" m! e( k# d
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
% c5 e3 u O$ u" `& u: w# z9 K : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
, Y( E; R5 V; Q; j7 gKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
, }) q# n9 ~% P& p' TKiswahili : Nakupenda3 ^4 @* F' ^8 |4 s/ Y
: Nakupenda wewe, W& Y0 o; a* e. S
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")1 a+ E8 F, u& d& ]1 r' Q9 r9 I/ A
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")7 ?4 X; @+ I" b7 }# Z$ ^
: qamuSHa' ("I love you"); _$ h: L$ v* H9 W- P% K3 N! y
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
; W P& `0 {7 Z0 R# ~( l9 f6 k : qaparHa' ("I like you")8 n$ V, M$ o5 M2 V: \
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
7 c9 `+ n8 r7 B% A$ t, Y (words are often unnecessary as the thought
' G( c) D0 p: g. C is most often conveyed nonverbally with4 u2 I l. ~ J$ S' U
special growlings)4 Y& K4 }# _2 |: ~; r
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
: C6 c: D% v) |8 ]- o" G : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect), e! c! {9 Q; ~" k# }
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )) `0 t, e% z& p d
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
/ i7 _6 b3 W0 L3 c9 o : Tangsinul. e: S! m+ n5 y9 e
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
* |2 Q6 C; j: k5 P3 | : Dangsinul saranghee yo
: R! J) |# P @, W( p2 ^9 H9 ? : Saranghee
0 o% y* R5 Y: ?4 b : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
0 R V* Z% o& H : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
* n5 D5 S" J1 w8 m! p& X4 f7 N3 u very much"), t* K* B: j# d( I
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love+ k; k. _9 q1 ]+ A, Z
you very much")- U6 h$ H [3 e1 u1 g
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
7 ~' b2 c4 w: ~# o% \% p, e) A : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
( N, y! R/ u# o+ q "I love her") @9 e H- m% U4 ]9 i3 t; t
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
# U* Q8 p& V2 Y" r2 k t' ]+ D% h much I love him/her")
* L6 b/ ?" r- L : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
2 W) @, d& |4 M" I/ q y : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
1 G: E- r; [& C! p4 x : Saranghaeyo (more formal)! L/ T3 N% M, X1 H1 t- ]$ y$ I
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
: ~3 v0 P$ w0 ~$ B : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual0 N6 }) g. Y$ T; k p7 |7 d
relationship)0 K, p8 L/ r+ [1 R. c2 i' g
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic/ \. f- x9 [' _0 y( |& z2 ~; @
way")
# W3 ]/ W' C/ Y0 M( GKpele : I walikana
2 P1 j3 A* o) F% c% }' GKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem7 t9 O& ~. C0 k
% C# Q: r, J6 }& g2 F/ {Lao : Khoi hak jao6 x; S" r# G8 ]* u5 u+ N: n8 B
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")" |) {" I1 E, N. s
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")4 @- K5 K d1 R* m1 o4 r* s' E
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
& i; n( N% M$ k$ l but is used for "I love you".); w/ a/ r2 O' H) }( v2 K; n4 D
Latin : Te amo- L3 S9 o' u/ p; w6 e
: Vos amo- @; h) n6 n+ e7 h' @- P H3 }
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
% S: [4 d6 V4 X; J) l# jLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'), m( e" B( L, [4 a& V
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,7 I0 a; ?0 Y, ~! Q
a 'long i')9 `8 E; x8 L- N% Q, g. c4 \6 H
: Es milu tevi (less common)9 Q$ U( f5 |- }1 O( }! S& }
Lebanese : Bahibak) a: |' F+ O& j! H! q# z5 Z
Lingala : Nalingi yo
& E/ z w- l- V8 B1 ~# U+ K P/ YLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
1 ^/ x( J% M& jLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
7 c2 l0 S* [) N a : Ash mir lutavah" t9 v5 j9 K& m ^/ `' D2 B
Lojban : Mi do prami
# q0 o1 p4 S. `Luo : Aheri* M, ?* q4 |- c1 i: P
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r" c. C3 q& |7 q' ^% p- N# A
0 o9 Q+ z3 P W: O" Y% mMaa : Ilolenge
# u0 o# @ h# v! p3 [2 z0 M: u# jMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")2 H' b, ?8 W: ^% @
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")" J# v( ]$ D; I }. Q
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)2 x Y& L0 H. \
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
" l! n6 y7 ~% M3 @- g5 Z$ wMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!; S7 G# L. j5 _0 R. a- W
Maiese : Wa wa
2 @! A- Z8 {2 eMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)& K% G& T2 a0 I4 C; Q! w* `% j
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
/ Z8 \' s; Q2 H( Q/ U; Q2 v+ [8 w : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)% u; [, Z& f$ n* W
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version): O2 R) G8 Y; y1 d/ Q
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)% n) j( B- d7 l7 G) C
: Saya cintakan awak
Q; u- X5 O( s! V; h : Aku cinta pada kau {0 Y4 T/ ^0 b& e1 N
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
: K8 |6 [1 _/ d; n# J+ d : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
7 N& v6 z$ D2 ~, b( z. L# d- Z to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should# Q0 Y, ~& m+ N& l" \
only be used if you know the person _really_
^1 o5 m' q" v" D8 \ well)
: J/ m$ v/ ~* _, X" O, U : Saya sayang pada mu' \# _' p( r0 |# b0 v( C( ?
: Aku sayangkan engkau" D" ` }+ [$ t5 ~* u" W5 U0 A4 }
: Saya sayang pada mu8 W3 v6 k% Q1 ?3 x6 z) M
: Aku menyintai mu
- t7 v, O# H- X' V* k- |5 { : Aku menyayangi mu
7 ]% ]7 `% ?. q* x# Y/ n% ~( Z : Aku kasih pada mu3 r+ t- L5 A$ ]% ^! R
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
* M. o5 S1 e- `8 v0 t# X4 V6 M+ oMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
9 ?+ ^5 _& l& t/ J : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
9 L3 w' B7 X' W" _: A; q : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
( E- V6 B2 a% M% uMaltese : Jien inhobbok T/ @/ S Z. L% h& \/ [
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
$ n- k; M0 R9 c1 _1 {1 [, T# Q. J, ^ : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)" m( A0 {1 w" O0 `& X- j
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)' R2 D* Q5 H! M5 k* j
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,9 f3 u1 p) K! o: X# v. M
literally "Love to you, my friend")
7 ^- k8 l: X3 Z& s7 NMohawk : Konoronhkwa7 P. U! y% v. s! ^* X; V
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
# l. F7 e4 a7 \8 qMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)3 p% I4 P' X% N4 x6 u9 O
: Kanhebek (in different cities)5 g3 [ h4 D& P& Q
8 x; _- n- G/ v/ D2 E& cNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni2 K: ~- e1 r; [. Q: R
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
: }! x) W/ ~, GNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)$ W! D) o I) i3 i7 ]+ m
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)% v% J. G4 s4 W$ J' Y; I
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly9 h, h8 J7 e# I( p
used by upper-class and. W( ]' _' y6 z7 M q& v/ }
conservative people)
( P. ` R/ t/ r5 g$ }" DNyanja : Ninatemba% M6 v, ]! _2 V# ]: }& N: D: j6 d% ~
$ j' [; S# G! e
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
5 A9 P/ p, O/ Q( e2 i( |' ~Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
1 C$ V9 c1 @) X" D* e7 z1 x3 Y: Q
& g( t, J% K) gPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
; W" [# x& L% S/ z : Muje se mu habbat hai' \6 k) N' P, @7 |2 q" ~4 [
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
5 B- r0 T# L8 D9 ^; ]8 _( m, ZPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
, w2 {4 H, R5 |4 F3 HPilipino : Mahal kita
1 \/ g8 k& G: P. N. ?! ? : Iniibig kita3 H+ g! V. p9 _, r6 b$ {1 f6 V# g
Polish : Kocham cie
, g6 @) V2 V$ [; T' l : Kocham ciebie
$ |2 n* U3 [/ `4 r# ~3 O }% f : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)* O) ?( \! l/ ?" @* ^! g1 D& V5 L( L
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')" V* f! i" [+ F2 t6 p
: Amo te% v) }/ S+ Z9 M& P; e
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)' h8 x/ R& p. P' v
(Pronounced as two words,5 N: `& X. ]- Z, ]: }
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
1 {# O M, C ~- j 'd' have bars through the stems
8 k5 x/ s1 I8 d+ U indicating affrication, the ':'+ p+ C8 v- _& J# q' S' H
indicate minute pauses)% l+ P5 J9 m2 X2 Q" I4 c# a8 J# S+ A, |
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
9 V" [! p' W* n : Mai taunu pyar karda
+ |+ B5 j! I0 `, z' i2 ~" y : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:4 [% A+ I8 I' k! x
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
8 O# w( y* l/ @. e1 E1 R+ } ' = stressed syllable$ @9 Z7 e, r( T6 y2 Y- Q: v. X: ~2 r
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
) W; c4 d. }! u
: T2 R, t$ y# `3 b: M1 X, h, rQuenya : Tye-mela'ne$ y5 {# l" ~, A0 s1 { W/ w& t
) ]& G7 z5 x2 s8 H; F
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
7 f0 }4 S- Z6 j4 p% p) }% J5 n% [0 lRomanian : Te iubesc
" B7 ~6 ^6 \) Z# u1 Y2 F6 \- K# ? : Te ador (stronger); @2 Q: l9 s9 N2 }3 P
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
3 t# x: q& R4 Q3 L : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)% E+ U7 [7 g& {, K/ i
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned), L- t1 b; M" v
: Ya lyublyu tyebya3 [/ J4 P3 K9 j' N+ I
! X0 J. J, @* {; I. |
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou, `( x s/ W. A, h7 \3 O
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
D# F2 H6 R/ W1 Q5 X8 |& | : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
/ S& y6 b6 w% ]" E/ E j2 YSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
- S0 Y0 j7 e3 a' i) s or art), N, r1 {% |) W! Z$ f5 N5 g
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
" h# B. `( ?, U5 V' r! V8 \2 YSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
E& y$ X- M2 b# O5 g6 [ Q : Volim vas (used in common speech)
, h8 T; B* ^0 u2 ~7 k: h* T : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
8 R$ j# y* U0 N; n/ K 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in/ J( A" g0 e0 b( Q8 X" o
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
5 X) @' c% f7 h( l; X- NSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)5 |+ }/ G8 Z5 G
: Volim te (used in common speech)
& o Z: y( G, S/ a4 B1 s- }Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
7 B. }8 M& V+ |7 z! @! H- R/ p5 xSerbocroatian : Volim te1 ]+ o: D. b5 G
: Ljubim te: l$ I9 e! u' s; G7 n' }
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
# @7 W5 E4 D' U# JShona : Ndinokuda4 Y( t, H4 f* ]4 U6 x
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei2 W3 |. G6 F' b, W
Sioux : Techihhila+ U8 O) ?- t0 B" V
Slovak : Lubim ta- ^/ z" _- M* w0 i
Slovene : Ljubim te
M- s. z7 p1 r! ]% }0 N+ K# i: D0 oSpanish : Te amo0 r& Y% H0 t+ y( i
: Te quiero
8 r5 q1 _' y; s# Y6 u : Te adoro ("I adore you")
- N$ `! `, V! m: m/ f6 O. r : Te deseo ("I desire you"), Y+ \* i8 `/ Y
: Me antojis ("I crave you")/ _$ U! G; w' |* x0 t$ ]
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi. Q8 [9 T1 q3 Z$ ` M
Swahili : Nakupenda% @: i' s7 ~9 F; c) m3 Y+ |
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
) R* v. ~8 p. c : Ninikupenda
- c9 ^, ?, j( r : Dholu'o
6 i2 u2 P! o8 }! fSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
' [) l' Y+ `5 i* k3 e- HSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
, m. |' @4 V+ c$ y2 N7 h : Bhebbak (female to male)8 y: a% ~; \, x% E
& M5 T9 V2 z2 v7 Z
Tagalog : Mahal kita. Z. ]& M' A) A9 W
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
6 H- I- X8 H8 t3 n# B& e9 G" ~9 Q- [ : Ua here vau ia oe w. q) t# T9 ]7 m7 \
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
; o6 \$ \/ O) C! u; R. X : Nan unnai kathalikaren
, R; {% Z7 f# P T% o : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
% X7 H% c* v7 |7 u8 ^2 ?2 v+ Q : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
* R( Z( |; H2 r3 d : Nam vi'rmberem
! w5 \6 ?+ j" P- R1 l, m- \& i6 v1 R, \Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
: W. t7 V. p* m6 i* _0 m$ x : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
, x$ B; [/ s9 R" ~2 g; Q3 P : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
/ b& q) z, r9 e. }Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
% g/ W' U! S: @: D : Phom ruk koon ( " ): B8 P S7 i( \8 ]6 g9 |9 j
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)1 t ^3 @' ~3 ~+ _5 s& w
: Chun ruk koon ( " )& @. h2 _9 ]' j1 w( {8 ~
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)2 w/ a# c+ L# T; x
Tswana : Dumela9 \3 ?# \; B; C# ]$ }& O# w' L- E
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
) Z+ p! p* [0 h# G( t: J1 ]. S* BTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
1 Y/ G% a8 @0 b" {% G0 D% j, HTurkish : Seni seviyorum
3 F5 w# `( w ^& L5 Z3 i4 ] : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")- ]% |; }5 H6 }( S7 U5 M e' P
(g has a bar on it)9 x% g) U3 j! w: o& j
Twi : Me dowapaa5 ?" ]/ l; m" G- s4 L
0 j' n$ B- c% T3 p1 u+ v k" Z9 ]Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu0 [( L% h4 T1 { @/ c) `
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love), K0 P% o8 U! h
: Ja vas kokhaju
3 _, \" O" } I e/ D" q: n# m : Ja pokokhav tebe
2 P# V+ Z" ^5 n' u : Ja pokokhav vas
- x: O" @/ U$ VUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon( u0 M$ N: Q% x* z
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
9 U' y9 z7 l8 }/ J- b S : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai" X- C& @. B- P. B
: Kam prem kartahai
2 z. y- b3 v' ^& N' V" R : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
; B4 w5 A! p+ ?& p0 X8 R "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
' n% ~- \ e5 r5 _+ z. v- b6 X4 a : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:. q2 q, Y) h+ x1 C; w: |0 y
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as r4 S2 V+ G" ]( B# d( Q9 H
in bath)6 p% q5 h- X) x2 a- h6 u
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold3 M0 Q" y& S" ?, z3 i4 n+ B7 {$ q
8 K; h9 }3 X# Z# C% W
Vai : Na lia+ j" N; M4 T* e) a: {1 N
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg6 x$ R& G+ E; T0 s% k' U3 X. }3 k
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
2 |# q( Y( T6 d" q5 ] : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
6 s& g4 w: h" b% ^ : Toi yeu em" X) |$ p6 v; z1 k# r
Volapa"k : La"fob oli, o0 Y! v* V2 x8 R
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha1 a" @1 [: ]/ A' Z1 P% m' z
3 x& @! g ?9 V. ^; J
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di( T0 g1 n. k" {3 k, }6 Z8 L% I/ [
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)- u' z! J6 `) X' ?. V2 u3 ?& K2 T7 E
Wolof : Da ma la nope8 a d, U3 w' {' W1 X. a; |8 }/ r
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)- P! M2 `4 b0 K8 l/ a
3 c, q5 b' o" \# Q, l' {# [' XYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib" Z+ {4 _2 ~: o# p
: Ich libe dich, M ~2 @: u# g1 D# H) @6 L& u* ~: G8 H
: Ich han dich lib/ d' x# G8 }8 x4 o% d+ S1 C
: Kh'hob dikh lib% \+ ]7 S; ~& X/ p
: Kh'ob dikh holt
7 Y3 Z5 H! k$ b9 l0 M& } : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
3 B7 B/ C+ _) ~1 @Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
5 B j# s7 u* B9 o7 g0 |3 x4 G7 K : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which! l- g0 J3 T8 w8 x% @" Q- K+ V
lovers can also feel; it
7 `+ z, K; B: [ indicates more a desire to
6 ?5 |& n5 d7 t6 {6 F1 ` spoil and protect the other) F' P: c4 R1 s4 J% B; Y8 l
person); e5 }2 o* n | @! J s8 I5 s! o
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
) \5 k2 t" d! `/ }
$ x, Q6 v8 K" b3 T3 h4 ]( O% eZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)9 U) s/ X/ w' \2 l( x4 {: A, A% S
Zulu : Mena tanda wena, K3 J6 J6 W7 F
: Ngiyakuthanda!& _5 F3 \& `9 B% [
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
( D) C% \6 [2 P( Y' T% g, h1 k. ~8 [ c6 ~* r) u3 Y$ _
; u- t) H4 q u8 c+ Z2 s
* u% L4 H* s/ f. T9 B) n8 c( S; w* eExplanation of Languages
9 B' S6 j( A. B; O------------------------
- O* d! w3 j1 {" g" b3 C* ` VAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa$ e2 J. m, Y$ |2 W) b! W0 C7 H
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal5 D+ C1 h" Z6 H% M- J* q. H
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
6 C3 t2 Z- Y" a9 q4 D like Germans)
( Y; z1 x5 A/ ?( \" i5 nAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of' q/ R0 f/ u& |0 C, a
over 80 languages spoken there.
1 t" L' ~$ v8 `; C! EApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains! ^- B E* \4 f/ x( I
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the% _' O: t1 {: U' _2 t
Canadian to Mexican borders+ n, }, S4 @+ O. ~% s
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
* X6 F' I1 u' _ but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
1 ^- y, M. R; w2 a: T2 k# K( N4 ] Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and$ B& Z, Z t2 `- Q+ z
the region of Palestine. e7 n. L, D9 e$ L" U8 v# j' F- {, U
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
; k- E. z& ] y- c& c: o4 U many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language& s( D) ^0 p8 U. R: i$ e# k+ w) G
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
/ e2 W4 L3 E, f7 H" M0 \Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
& L/ B* r; X4 d& ]5 G! }Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
' @( ^4 f i" t. z# N! CBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of9 N- ^6 l* z$ F
Indonesia9 X4 [5 v2 c/ {7 J
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern4 J G( ^! h7 Q3 f
Germany (actually a German dialect)
+ W7 i2 X4 G, y; aBemba -> language spoken in Africa7 S$ E9 c1 l7 X$ q" R( J
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,3 |, l! q) p( G
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
2 _$ H0 p2 k; f" H( ?; e) PBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
; p c) a4 M( r" r& xBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
' P/ D7 U, D- d d" C" Y, }, T It is 'read' by touch.& P4 J( N& E: y1 E+ V3 S
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from( b, K- z3 H( c% _) S
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.) \7 Z- y% i9 n! A/ A" G
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.3 q9 c& U ~3 ?. Y
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
- o) c- ]7 ]- b" xCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
% i! p# l v# F7 ?Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache3 g6 t% j ]& O( G+ G
Nation
0 [, W; k: Y- m4 o8 cChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa3 P& f5 x9 [/ i! t R. ]8 B$ Q4 X
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
, Z8 i: ]1 e4 D$ U* D9 I* Y# iCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
, I% G+ N$ ~7 X% O9 P basicly French with a little English and German.* K# P: G p ]# U( y8 x
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
+ m2 s" W( B. h" U in North Borneo
4 l9 ^. q5 B" a9 ^3 @4 vDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces9 V7 V$ y* }7 Z0 F
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
; o1 f* X1 |- f. m, v b Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
; p: z$ ~5 C2 n$ DEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
& x2 J- b2 f M! |Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
0 ^& j6 @+ R/ U" K: [4 o Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called6 {0 f6 M0 q2 K$ y# Z& T. ]
Persian.3 d+ g3 v3 L+ i: t8 X9 @8 Q
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or" X! Y' g0 `# L( T5 V$ T t/ u" ? D# G
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area. c! K) q; `( o a
around Nuremberg; P0 B; M5 C2 Y9 W( s9 M
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
- I Y7 _! O) j8 W; v of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-- E% ]0 z5 h4 _6 R6 T& E4 u4 I
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
1 u6 \" z3 Z! [1 ^1 ?8 bFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
O. b* a2 j) J+ E Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
/ M8 a( @2 d9 e (mainly west coast). D2 w% s) Q% F9 y$ c' G
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland/ i) C) ?/ J* U! I$ U4 U7 {
Gronings -> Dutch dialect9 V) U7 F* R. R1 a3 N- r) {" _7 w6 P
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
f+ ~* x* t5 B- q9 [( S1 h KGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
% \: P$ y, {6 i Pakistan6 S, j- X Z. G5 l! B: N
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria, @ V9 D% w/ g! S
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
' T( [8 y, ?% O0 N1 [2 f9 PHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
' @7 `/ r4 r3 |Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India q* a9 C5 R, N0 O. i) d
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)3 a5 ^/ K, \7 s
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
7 e5 C; o% ?0 S6 C/ X* c natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
/ d" o& o; j5 y0 b: Q( q8 yIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
8 r+ m, E+ |% P* xInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
8 x; M9 x7 i& W/ K circa 1940.9 u/ o! B' c1 J& I: H( I' c
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
% h/ d& I0 U4 k5 X% v natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
+ A" L! D0 m: t- {* S: L" f; \. ?Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,9 ^1 i0 s* c" W6 Z. |7 \& D
southern India2 a2 o9 P v& A
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
3 V4 F9 o3 m) o9 V+ L# J0 u( L% mKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
, c3 |( d! d$ P# p8 ~ is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is! M2 p( q2 M; L2 m& O
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.5 e, H E1 K1 S% n, c
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
: G R$ W, p: z% Q wLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
5 P9 g% U, x4 z# `. u living in northern Thailand
q8 x; g$ u. z4 F- D# wLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
% G$ X) O( p) k% g* U$ \Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
7 l/ ]5 s3 A; N g in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
+ @2 X- l. q* ^ A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
0 k9 B" @) o3 D1 J German.( Q3 ?; ]6 S& z8 }8 w
Maa -> language spoken in Africa- o) F7 ~) E/ C* v$ I ]1 s2 r/ h
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
$ X+ p* K; F) ?3 Q$ w+ M dMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
/ A* A: Q2 I1 z& P8 I5 C& k/ C in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
7 | p7 o- C) v; J$ l j9 i6 R! ` 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic& j( h5 K0 M! g
and Italian mostly.
8 s1 D. Z* \4 G" }! QMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India+ F" Z1 ?) Z: N" q% w
(Bombay is the capital city) g5 @ h3 E5 e$ ~+ A
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
, h( s, _2 S) W9 S; s% BMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of8 J. }' h1 b" v; R5 W
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)2 J2 C3 a. V, r( U7 A
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)1 O4 o7 d/ ^% _2 J( ^
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
b; O: C% p" F# m/ w% LNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
2 w& M$ Z2 l% i( ?Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe6 e! Y5 i! u& S7 `: a+ o
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
# E1 E! u6 E# J5 R& WPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
J$ ]1 J* k& [0 q0 N" {Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people- f( W l4 k/ t4 L$ I/ G8 Z
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
3 B/ b' j6 K ]# K/ n; h7 u8 ]Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)0 J, ~/ Z* J' B8 X! K
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
$ Z6 S; g# _1 I& ]+ v books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
( ~+ |' p% Y* f- K: S. JShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe3 |+ o6 z( @& Y' p! M
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of* ]. c' c ~, S/ j7 c5 Z- J
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.5 F& J$ s' h/ ]: _( C2 ]- n
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest); e. r2 ^0 X& P" O r: V: B
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East$ K j- S# m1 [# ^; n* u6 B, N1 b
Africa
8 ^, f! Q; o8 p5 {. N; KTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines$ L: R4 N/ f0 W9 j2 D5 }
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
" k6 V; o/ t: i; N9 q0 Q0 L and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),' h( U5 ^4 }+ @. o3 V
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus0 l" a; n" a3 h7 a* [ _! q
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India s7 ^) O& }: h
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)3 M( ?/ d, o$ Q3 r% O& s- j# S
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa/ R/ r! G" T$ l$ s1 W
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
' C7 T$ D9 a0 H$ t2 SUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
% j: e o9 K, { ^$ FVai -> language spoken in Africa
* S# j$ H1 N1 L6 F7 O6 ~' LVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,, M# Q4 U/ t+ R" h! j8 s! f
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
6 }) c5 r6 i( |: _# `, G: U/ X language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern2 U6 l( O1 f" f, {( p; n" F
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
/ d6 ?2 O, L5 N* v" X' O around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
* r; l5 A3 S- V( ^) y8 O 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother- [" e6 ^) M4 W v% e X
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
& J3 k8 K) B; g: Y4 r& L( q with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian. L: t: s! X1 k0 h: e3 {% X
people who went there to work as engineers in the
/ N$ X7 ^- ?3 ?& t mining industry during the 17th century.
% f3 s5 _% P; z2 ]8 B7 a, Z6 J; Q8 M7 wVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,3 \) q' B" [$ `
circa 1880.
3 S. A/ y2 @, E/ V4 i, jVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
- M- U5 \% i( }# ^ the planet Vulcan3 m6 k3 B, ` I$ @4 @3 { t, R' c
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
; V' a1 w. f3 m French dialect with certain German influences
% A0 i4 k# [( q$ r6 }9 ^) | spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
' l. D$ F* o6 t/ J& o9 c5 O Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of& |& i8 O8 q9 Z
the Walloons), Belgium% L, l# I; @2 ~4 a8 h; \3 S% Y
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
: F" u* d' j. O% AYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan$ I! W- `) p% _7 j! K
peninsula in Mexico
6 f8 v% ^( _! t; H2 ^Zazi -> Kurdic dialect' j' f0 d9 C; Y q X& G* |
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe/ w/ M" r% `: V( x' F
& g* _1 _$ i: ]4 A. y
# \6 F7 p( b" U" pa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)% m. x' `8 n8 P" K6 `
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)2 x# {6 \9 _: `7 c& S; |0 |8 j; p
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's): } |: y$ m% f" D: J( S
e? -> ?above e3 u. ~ x( H9 F; d
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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