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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
2 H) Y! S& l1 k# g) MHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) : ]3 |  E& P9 c) p2 F* W5 f
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 2 C- ?( X( r1 z3 |1 R' R
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
1 c3 v0 \  L8 Q' W; F+ OHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
5 G: C7 v& w! J( v8 q! L$ i/ xShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) . Q: a/ ~; C0 z7 v9 K7 b$ B
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
, O8 [6 O/ `* A3 ]8 s) w* w% }His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 8 ?+ _9 J4 k4 b6 b
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
" B- x/ y7 A' B! y' RHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
4 @2 v3 u; M) ~- M) J9 sHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 0 U# n+ ]8 ^$ g# B6 }6 ]
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 4 v( B  X- o8 h4 V5 l# G3 H
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ! \( M/ z, d4 g" {; w. {
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) : w7 A2 c+ {- Y2 ]- Z. s7 L
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* I3 P2 x5 x- l(2) 伤风感冒: 4 n! L' g1 E7 `/ P

0 m, g' Z3 I4 A% \5 h& R- THe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ; u) _. L! Z, s7 {3 v
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
, K5 p! d: z3 G7 q6 ~% g) JHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) & V" l3 O. {4 R  M
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
: |  P/ \' b; ]( i/ p2 A1 v% c, y9 UHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ; \" a# c7 `' t2 |; @1 V
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) " s7 [* @* I' g# I- b4 h  O
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
9 D# @( y$ v  a; Z; lHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 6 X- B# x% [/ c  h6 T% i9 D
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) , s0 U" [( s# r; Y4 j
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) + z2 c8 D2 f' N
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) + t+ f) n2 s2 s( v1 P! F( w8 Z
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) , `# d8 Z. h5 E! r. V
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ) B; k, I7 B& f, O5 B( ?
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+ I0 f6 J2 I+ U3 _2 x8 j* s/ _
(3) 女性疾病: 2 x7 A1 a( l) c2 ~: E. U0 q$ g! T3 v

/ I, O" F3 b; u. D6 K1 D9 ~She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 1 n) _. h; p6 H9 F+ u
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
- [' X* w; j, B3 {- h6 JHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
- h4 R* r5 i' v8 b: \She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
' s2 m) a+ Z4 \- [# x0 ~Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
( {; V' s. f2 i' l( W3 sShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
7 `; K5 {  D9 Q! F% x  Q6 c, XShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 4 z# A9 d4 L! X/ N! z
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) * ^* c7 F& {0 h5 l# l3 Q# U. W/ l
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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; {& r: K; C2 Q8 T5 J# a(4) 手脚毛病:
6 h( }# c1 U# @5 g/ M2 Q! f8 u
% Y* I" d% f' a* f/ ]& ]$ LHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
! W. }( }. ?. g  t6 z0 D7 r6 P( PHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
+ e, ^1 K5 L* x1 IThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
3 [( ^, c- B6 b* E, M- n3 `His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
: o! T3 N, Q" E- f8 d# h5 e(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 9 {8 F6 Y% N: q9 O
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
, U! q4 |, r  e5 y4 ]  P' Y3 mThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 5 K- ]% ~. Q% R0 ~
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) + h+ t9 V! q1 }, R8 x  @4 U
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
3 S. Y/ i% X  X! O( C! aHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
# f% X+ U4 A: F. S! XThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
1 ?( N: B  j! u) U, THe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
& `' A; E4 \3 oShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
' T, z+ T7 [1 u. e; LHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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( @+ }+ s. |; H; Y4 G% ~* {: z(5) 睡眠不好: : k+ L! {0 G0 V1 U

0 U) P2 O! f! n0 e( Z* {' QHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
$ s# u) y8 F( `6 n" `; Z1 f! h/ E1 JHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
) D4 Z. @( y/ t' ZIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
+ O: M4 M8 e0 F+ ?5 K, r" UHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
: d5 W% C9 L# ]: p, E9 iHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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+ _3 |  i8 ?: D. O(6) 男性疾病:
/ w( C3 _  L) ^2 R& v% |
0 g! B3 M0 P  }' ]' q) l* J7 THe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
, X: J# `" A* j) W8 y( W( C3 CHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ' r$ f' Q% P6 N6 _) B8 ^
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ) c& ^0 M) `+ T: I7 u
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
5 v. _; M# b6 q7 v' \He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
+ q8 {' ^: J4 S6 eHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) + S8 y; Y$ z" c/ Z
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
5 `& w8 b1 D7 N$ ?* ~He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
. ?5 @4 y0 \2 V/ }# l# T- G1 {- ?His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
# ^& {# a, i- T, C. UHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) & Q$ S. @* O8 l( E& }
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 5 Y& m- E( j8 N/ {0 C/ K0 L" u6 E
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) . a' ~1 U* B" r5 O+ _
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) " ]2 ]% n* v6 \
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
+ v% _/ v& T% L8 B. eHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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, t$ L' q8 s. r; ?/ u% s(7) 呼吸方面: + k( p2 Y5 f# k/ D
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
/ S& @9 T: j+ eHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) : {" P0 |) A1 i6 x( Q' @4 _* g
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) - C) @7 D) @6 P' j' w5 b& U) B
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 1 `1 r( Y: S  j
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
! O6 s9 z7 O; s0 H6 c% K1 T# UHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) " M- h- F! R  P2 N1 X
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) % F# n3 j' [# W6 _
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
1 e$ }: s. g7 g6 mHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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  D5 r" ?% e- ?+ z7 F(8)口腔毛病: 8 N+ K0 Q; d9 E, @2 |: r- h

6 D; o& k. v7 n- y8 JHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) , Q5 r2 l- ]$ g: o6 h: _
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) & @, ]  ]/ H) i2 `" `
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
& I6 j. [/ C# H* ?(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
" W9 ~) @; i) E7 H$ g. W4 CHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ' _7 E# X+ x7 C$ f9 Y9 M% f
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
" x- _& t7 Y. w5 }1 YHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
' j8 D5 T9 Y9 |- q3 y: |His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
* f3 W; Q5 N5 hHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) " I! l& Y/ N* f* O+ b% a+ \
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
1 }! Y0 T1 Y  g; ~* F6 }/ o* OThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
1 s0 n$ x5 K' f( hThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) . e* M  E! E5 h) o, D# o

; d7 H8 r$ k- d# r4 C. J3 |8 m' V& G- Z
(9) 肠胃毛病:
" U8 e1 a  [" K4 z3 P
! n# i6 ^- A7 Y0 ]+ vHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
% R) |( L' W$ I4 yHe feels bloated after eating.
. }: H6 V) ^4 n$ k& LHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
) |- H8 D# f8 C4 h1 D+ @9 F3 mHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
& ^1 [! i) m0 e* ?% |" o(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) + T& t3 L7 D- o& i" Z& W8 y
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
; f, f) L4 M! [+ o7 Q( q: OHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
3 u- L$ o# s; v3 N  \It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
* X/ H! E( ~0 ]- J9 B5 _/ P$ Z; ~He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 7 b$ P. y+ _: U7 W# {
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
4 P0 q6 Q( U* y- P, vHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
: F: d4 c' Y5 i' e0 ?% ~He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ) y  g4 K, M! e
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) * q! i4 [8 ]& S5 S2 E/ M
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
7 a0 q5 y( b% D) O7 f6 P0 O5 }7 o: IHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
" Q( N% J1 P% T1 h2 G! KHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ! D" {5 Z- P- n

2 h1 z# E. X% C
% R3 z  W" q- O: [, }, j(10) 血压等等: & }: U; S5 [! u. f
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) % ~: v6 u1 X9 e- s7 x4 ~( r
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
" z/ p; f( [2 X+ yHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) $ d" Q; i  U' r2 l$ X
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) & o5 ~, C" g0 Y0 W7 W
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
9 W0 X! \" i0 Y3 u. n" u/ CHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
4 Z6 Z5 y0 r7 f& S7 uHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) * B7 u9 f& W# m: h( u
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 1 [8 i: E3 G" t, n/ P7 J2 x% X
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) $ |! I9 x( S; @% k
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
" S4 p& c4 l) Z& x4 X+ k( s3 AHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 3 s0 Q1 O; t$ J  _
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
$ y* ~! [3 W4 _  q5 J( eHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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