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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 8 f7 ~2 P/ F2 r# X
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
$ `+ l) X9 C4 p' h) }6 JHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
+ `1 ]! F3 }# i9 j! D4 T4 vHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
/ b4 l1 f# R4 r9 L- M# A% U. F8 KHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) , j6 p* t% |0 o+ v/ F' S
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) - S( h8 i5 u1 \1 v! |
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) # Q0 A8 t& h. l: {; {* r7 E6 u
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
& M3 A- G  D9 t$ d2 xHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) + n$ D. j& Y7 @' _6 p0 G
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 7 O4 q- G4 ]- |. m( x7 G1 r) [# b
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) # n$ q0 @* ]3 [; C" Y2 N! Q0 c6 W
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
% F8 l' v* g. [: p  x) S; D4 JHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 8 |, K: l0 W7 \
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) " \6 E! D' `. D; {! t! N
# y7 T+ |% c: E1 B+ E0 z/ P  v: J

% |9 s* ]# G8 q/ w- f4 k# ?(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 8 d- f) D$ o% w4 ^9 o
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ; e- l) k" J8 G( s/ s
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)   d$ S. }/ y- F% K9 I
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
: m. a8 k; |7 I5 ]5 G* S' bHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
1 u2 r+ V. s( e6 N+ Y& gHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
2 \& f7 l& h8 w' BHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
6 @3 J( K( _$ q6 B; c! yHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) $ l: O! u& c" e% U! M, `
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
2 b2 T; x" w! ~, M, s3 w. @9 UHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
# d' u- S9 L& H. ?" w! h/ v# X7 LHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ( L7 I! L8 g9 [9 [5 o
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) $ X$ W5 n4 g6 F- f
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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8 ]% {6 N- f0 ?; x1 V/ ](3) 女性疾病:
& A! D/ v* r9 ]1 y) b- E2 f' I; R0 M) f  \
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ) u7 U, Z9 p; F, f, w$ T
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 3 b+ t5 q3 p) y
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
! A/ o- m: E0 B! f$ i5 JShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) # d0 G7 ?* b" ]/ V% T& ?  W
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
' J) Q! a3 v$ a+ b" X1 zShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ) A5 U9 e/ @' ?4 S- V0 D5 `
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
' C5 {( ^) ]( e/ P/ TShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
# |) [1 r5 T8 j9 XShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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# m. u" `7 a- f
(4) 手脚毛病: 8 E$ k4 G- Z- ?! b. y

! J1 W2 W  y, [+ X7 E+ KHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 6 C2 N* Y& j, ?; b# ]( Q
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 0 c0 i' ?5 K) b" \6 U
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 7 Y+ p! {. ^# I: T% @8 C* U
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
8 N, ]5 \  m8 ?" @9 M  `. m(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 2 b3 ]4 u* _  K# f
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
# {6 D2 |/ c2 c( d& G% dThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ( ?- Z) j) L; k" J9 P) U" T
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
( L! F6 t' g/ s  {, rHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) " f  C/ {5 P: Y
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
* P  A% n, L3 I! `8 N0 mThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 7 H1 \, L6 z8 U( o
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) * h3 f# T  }: Y
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 6 A# q9 V2 l& x) E
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好: % U' v) E: T# X: K) v
4 `1 N, ^9 |& `7 ]6 Z6 y  ]& [( I1 S
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
; k  O3 w" k5 Q* l) ^5 u) a4 q) l0 wHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
9 U$ d: b: Y5 |. o$ R9 ~It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
8 q( U8 H7 @1 z& L( M- hHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ' b% S4 f; p0 z* y4 N) f  L  i  @
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 1 z* y( E' X2 Y; T4 p

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$ S# u) o: K) B/ N0 [" z$ W6 p  E6 _(6) 男性疾病: & y. ?5 E* `- p5 `
5 I) v; R0 s( `
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)   I. f% P& E2 \; ^; |
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 4 V. C) k4 q0 X
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 3 i0 y0 v  h7 _5 f) U+ C  M
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) . _, G$ F3 a( u+ u- R% ~/ L" I
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 5 D8 e( s# |* T, W6 x/ I8 j* B
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) " M1 G( K1 r* U9 m$ }
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
; @- c" w% u1 EHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 3 j0 Y) D- }1 o  R! y8 M$ R
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 6 V& u$ r+ @  j# R) D
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
, u& Q. x" m# o) X2 P/ IHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
: ~/ P" ^9 i0 S* F$ Q& OHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
. s& _  H# w# S9 [" ]; @8 sHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 8 r4 J5 f3 z6 m
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ( u! g' D/ \2 A# c' D) G. M, Q# F/ ]
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
+ w, W- z' h; A: ]& G: y0 j  o, `8 X) O  K. j! C( V

7 n* h6 }" x% t$ j6 H" E  @(7) 呼吸方面: + r: P& O# j1 V) R

2 e2 N; `( J3 Z4 `& dHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
/ b* S) m5 e* M9 r( [' ?He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
- p# l1 v- ?" ~% tHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 2 e' M7 O# E7 h' [+ o! E
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) & e$ K6 w4 N  R3 c/ m7 x
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) + l8 s/ \0 T' F6 C9 k
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ( `- W. a5 K* r; G6 R0 ?, f  s5 c
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
1 m& G; S# ^, {  f0 l* N& |) ZHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 0 D' D! F) N* D8 p3 i5 |
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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5 x8 V% J- G6 R+ Y
4 j  \0 d, e. A+ ]5 ~/ p(8)口腔毛病:   F0 t' [  R3 K1 S
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
* l8 o9 ~+ m6 H3 q! L7 CHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 1 Z4 T" J, I- j" ^9 e4 X# [: q
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 3 [/ O1 W$ b* Q2 ]2 B& }
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
: K. C; E( t6 s0 NHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
/ `6 h5 p9 o' U. [. zHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
0 T6 K: p+ ?  V& vHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) % E. J0 d/ n# f2 h! f, _
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
, u4 }1 T- ]- M, W1 H6 I: q6 x4 J0 bHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
. q0 m( x+ D% [He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 9 @2 X1 h$ S: }" p  }
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ; z1 Y; {  z4 ^; c
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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7 h3 O6 I; J/ D) p4 y+ ^/ j+ @  f: k$ K9 D  C/ ]8 g8 Q
(9) 肠胃毛病:
" B6 u* Q( W. A" T/ n0 ~  K% K5 V. ^
* t# p5 q' q) h# QHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 . d" ~: x3 l9 ]" D0 `6 n3 ?
He feels bloated after eating.
1 `  @1 t  Z3 m; q2 M  WHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 2 B, [) [+ s- c
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)   s) N6 |# |6 T) l& i% M3 j. P# R( \
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ( `# o5 r& ~3 S! y' S# y$ X/ w6 @
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
: z. t/ m. v# `( k6 [- XHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 9 q/ E  r, J8 ~3 m! J" ^- `; _
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
$ B. O1 V6 L2 [1 qHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 1 x; r$ h8 A' f- [% X+ J/ }
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)   C  _( F% p" R' S- x
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) , C$ h* H0 ?$ x! l& I- U9 a, g
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 4 z- }/ g9 _- O, A* T8 _
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
. q% F, q( |, T% SHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 / h! _* ]) g9 M- j( f5 @/ _  u( R
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 9 [4 }) }# _0 m& {/ t1 a6 I6 Q
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ) ^! M; p1 v" E1 ^
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: v, S, Q) e% V" L7 q1 R2 s(10) 血压等等:
# K9 ^2 ]+ U! s$ |: l# s
$ H, E7 T% H/ {) r5 `* XHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
; j# w) p. F( y$ Q$ U) w3 [1 iHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. ; i+ S" d: W% h- I: w% [
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) - \# S6 G9 O9 k
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
6 n* B6 s* U3 m: h: M( EHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 0 r  n% e9 I  R8 V
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) . j, P8 _  ?7 C5 G& ]8 ~. c
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
. H, Y& V% J1 e/ c3 i! Y  p/ AHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) - T: }2 A; J8 s4 D7 Z6 q
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 5 G2 G0 `, `: C4 V) Y. v3 b. f
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
, S. B5 v+ b, EHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) & r, s( l7 K; n4 C/ Z
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) # m& F! |/ |2 c7 m
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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