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1) 一般病情:
2 L% \7 @) }7 EHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
5 a4 m& n5 Q) z/ A7 l8 DHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
, u! `8 ^0 {; ~7 ~He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ! m Z5 B/ P T
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
9 g; {& e9 \6 a( t2 @She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 7 ?9 e# x0 n8 A
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ( b3 G7 { R+ Q+ Y2 i6 z9 ]
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 4 k5 } u7 G0 r9 X/ }# I) J1 n
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ( R/ F# v4 J' W
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 0 D; N' v+ f. P8 d4 I
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
% U7 H W2 m' H& M" J% }+ V/ O9 EHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) , X' W2 l P' i e+ @2 i9 z
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) " \1 L) n! L3 Q4 |- X9 \( j" u% K
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ; S" @: [* w+ W6 {8 {6 Q' j1 F5 _& M& P1 S
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(2) 伤风感冒: / x- Q- D- f1 u8 n
% h- b6 i; C- x+ Q fHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ! [) }( U9 ?3 ?& c9 X. r. d! P
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 5 e1 q4 _5 d1 p! y* p5 l' A
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 6 \. K# q3 } T' H0 W1 e* \# p K
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
0 E4 i1 N' ]7 JHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) $ T9 |, C) `1 l' X+ o
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
5 ]' p& z6 k g5 qHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
1 @7 R" T e y2 rHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
! m4 {. w! ^# R+ P: W2 mHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 7 E* B9 S7 q0 X, Y7 j( o0 m
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) : g* L. D) ]* j8 v4 F
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) . B2 ?+ V: M# N5 X* z! i$ V
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
4 O+ D, c* w. V" hHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
. r! k: I# K) v7 O; ~There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ' o7 V" L: Q& g' I$ ^
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 6 O9 l( ~1 F1 W; l
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
& e+ U A, x$ K2 O. r/ t+ VHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) * r. s3 P& X5 Q+ K
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) - u( I1 l L: b% ]& f" f
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
6 @( M7 u6 M6 x% A% ^$ aShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) % n/ B+ {' v# @: q" e- H3 M
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) # _; f, ?0 N K
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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" r4 f: q: U$ n5 S( GHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 4 i$ ?0 X& P6 m* @$ K* a9 ~8 S
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
9 L$ R# {5 p" D3 A1 A7 Q/ SThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) * |- I( n2 l+ x3 p
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ! M$ @/ p% ~) Y. M
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
" A! F8 Y3 V6 m; Q _( YThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
) W- J. a9 X' F. |The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 2 F1 C# w- B+ ~
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) , L- | h4 `' }4 k# T/ j+ c
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) @+ W# Y6 F' b, q9 x) e$ ]
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
; ]8 g4 d% g* m$ ]+ PThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) ! q; t; K2 z+ D: v
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
! L0 r- ^; F G! t' _, aShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
, {: ]1 t, j, w2 iHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) $ s- a) ~6 T( O6 t8 q: W( e
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) m0 [9 Y5 M5 @! N: `5 J$ V(5) 睡眠不好: # r2 o2 ~1 y8 I {
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
; j5 l. i- d0 g, L( vHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 2 x) Q ]/ _, F, t6 \
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 1 i- p+ j9 S2 |5 B9 H, Z$ h0 t9 T
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
2 ]4 W' u+ K( bHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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$ ` J; ?7 f) f" x! [, m(6) 男性疾病: 2 R( ]9 T0 [: E7 m5 {7 b/ E% i5 V
) t4 c* n! \1 E* J, `1 j2 n ]6 AHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
/ r: ^' G0 o, ^) v' o2 mHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) - G- w8 `* X' K5 v+ ~$ f4 T
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ; X M' y3 a6 M8 P* D1 e4 w, K. c/ S
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ( `( l# H o+ h
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) ! }, z, J l. ?
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ( `: k9 V# j( n3 L- `/ m
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
) J! U; x3 W/ A' F: |$ DHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
) l0 H' D. T/ n3 THis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 4 p5 s( s& O7 b2 `7 v1 K" q7 ?
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) & x/ H4 v$ E. e1 ~. ]" R5 L
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 7 i' Z8 i. L( c$ `# z; m
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) / n$ d3 L. |" h% G. X
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 3 b/ S' S# A0 t2 e9 I
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) + L+ x, F( p) B0 W
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
1 k$ V: Q3 n3 D7 P& AHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ( r5 ~* a( @7 M/ S' f9 H
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) & f3 ~' @* H9 b$ M6 ^
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 8 q7 o) U4 ~- M: t u4 X
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 7 k0 T( f6 f# G' K2 X. p* J
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) + b* | a- o! m, s9 H
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
~3 X9 M/ f c9 M1 M5 d# x+ m- v vHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
5 N( V/ M9 h' U3 H5 eHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病:
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" |1 n" k! a, Z& w8 O; aHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
; j( n5 R9 Y3 x3 JHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
' ~) C. S' {& ?The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
# N5 ~8 m; n9 b. e(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
' v* l! y; c8 u& IHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ; T' [! U B u4 F
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
7 a, j0 z" f* e- U1 v! eHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 0 J8 H; {9 F3 T5 J9 S O% K4 T, X( b' p' ]
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ! |/ q8 h; T) {& X5 b; |5 S: s/ C
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
- u, O& H, a) JHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) : @8 s' g. |+ Y0 Q' a
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 1 o* W7 } E+ A, t
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) " |' c) I, p6 O3 c0 g. e# }
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
* c5 m( x7 V" h- sHe feels bloated after eating.
) k7 M0 s4 {- g1 \' n" ]He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) + A+ y! v+ T' `& m3 U/ t( g5 A! p/ K0 U% }
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ' {; ^' c: p( @" W: t
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) " {( b; J0 g7 C/ O }5 A% n
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 4 u3 w& w2 |$ ~3 b9 n8 \
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
7 K: M8 d2 w) O; V* dIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 7 ]7 I# ]1 e/ F
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 5 k. b/ _4 F! `" O3 a% n' k
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
4 p2 C6 O6 \" N# {# d9 eHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 8 ?0 M' l. J7 x# V
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) , s( G& t, ?1 F
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 6 k. i1 b3 [( S9 R( S" s' [
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 & z- v2 h4 j$ u+ R6 ~' c0 P
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 5 B/ M' F- E2 W/ e; k
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) % p8 n/ d- m0 t
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(10) 血压等等: 9 w' y$ }4 a1 ]1 ]' M: i
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
5 s* D6 b2 c9 I, y) F7 \' sHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. + @3 Z. {7 `2 g2 K$ d7 P
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) & B# c) O/ \8 E" O* c a* S0 ?3 W+ p
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) # y k6 d v. W! b5 {' Z6 M9 l
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
9 N; ]4 [) `+ }. [: E% y2 m% rHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 2 p% r2 P r4 ?* O7 g5 F2 R _
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ( b( Y* t- ?: w1 j
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
2 v) L. H+ T' {! \4 n" V' |He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) , j1 F# U# B) ~9 v, J
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ! c) z$ ^9 K3 t0 W; T% @
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) % U9 f& \* i. A4 c) ~2 A
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
. M; Q0 c$ x( P! @He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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