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 1) 一般病情:
! b7 B1 g4 j+ f( `8 MHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) - |# F6 o7 W) H4 S o' x! v6 h4 I9 g7 r- c
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
* A* j1 K( g1 H. m, u% t2 QHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 6 K7 v- Y0 R, K4 F, m3 n8 G; X
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
( e6 X/ G+ u& Q y r$ ~- b4 PShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
a+ }1 q4 k8 fHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
1 |* D$ _# X) ]; I1 Z$ HHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) : I& P2 Z1 F+ Q3 @
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) + N, z" x7 T3 t( K, @. E
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
" C) d( x {, _" Q9 CHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ; n/ V4 I- b0 y2 H$ B, |, I* O0 Z
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) : }2 k, m+ t) _% |: y) X
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
B: L: E0 E2 R1 rShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) $ _. ~; d+ X+ G- [- W9 ^* H7 k3 I& a
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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3 K+ I& i3 w6 R3 YHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
- o+ H- f* B4 G- z0 Q' @1 |- ~His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) , y' }) l: S, X; B; J0 J. @: H
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) " a5 R/ u4 H+ H
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
# h* P1 @; k Q, Y) gHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 0 ]& M/ C2 Q; r. }) M
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
" C$ j6 j! ?. x7 m7 N5 ]. yHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
! m/ B {0 L$ Q1 Z% u1 E! t+ XHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 9 x B, Y h; u: B
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) & G. n1 P+ i: ]
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
$ j, [4 B! J/ X* g& dHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
# S7 q" T3 S+ QHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) # a2 a9 n9 q3 L4 T
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: $ R2 y4 {- T' r0 \. g1 [8 W
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 0 ~6 c f* S8 v; l i* r
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) m$ n0 c7 ^4 G6 R- H4 f* _6 c. o
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 5 f. s" Y, W+ |
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
^; n$ c* z) {1 u; lHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ! u8 D( w5 X' Y' c% f) M
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 5 S/ l6 F1 @" Y4 s1 m/ E( V; U
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
3 R( p# @( U" u; |' TShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 2 ~' l: X/ ~* E0 {
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ; E' T+ E0 I! d9 U1 k% P
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' |7 k/ c( M, A, r" E. H(4) 手脚毛病: : _5 Y8 |6 g. p# e
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
/ s" x# S4 c+ ]1 lHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
+ U4 K# K3 y1 vThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
% f1 J0 U# A9 |His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 5 O) f2 w, e/ ^: P ^% ?! j6 S1 `
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
2 g# Z2 r& e6 rThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
) P8 ^/ X* _7 j% N5 D- g p3 x5 zThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
: ^5 @ m6 P+ FHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) U) L/ Z" Q' t1 `0 V5 N+ p e
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 2 ]9 W! c S: j. |% h2 ?
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
3 D0 D9 k) e! _% L% g$ A' WThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
- ]9 h+ i* |' y/ X! I3 gHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ( B& l; v. ?8 s, W2 @
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 0 t/ F% E8 f: H9 ]
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好: ) F( Z5 X0 r$ k; ?# ~
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
0 k% R, `0 {4 P; j4 YHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
# s" Y' ~, z7 q* @6 M2 Y ^. S2 SIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
+ `- |, L+ z. e' C& c8 gHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) + L& Z( r& ?" j$ f
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) * H$ o, W7 y# L2 Z
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(6) 男性疾病: 9 w6 S2 v: O6 y2 b
; y. d( I$ ^2 vHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
* |8 X/ N- p( ~- a+ F2 LHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
$ f- r2 P, X; ?$ c1 X% E+ {# b+ zThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ( [$ `/ j, X1 o* y7 i/ m3 p
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ) o- T' K: J9 ]' r3 n
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) ) w" N7 \/ r5 @# l% `& ?" Z1 k
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
; T& D/ M6 t# B/ [He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
3 M6 `2 q1 g4 S1 N/ B' XHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) % _* ]& c2 b' W$ Q6 S( _3 B+ A2 v5 R
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 8 ~) y' l" ~4 r) ^8 g! ]
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
* t" z+ Y" F2 f1 I7 b0 T& HHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) " {% Y3 q8 C: M- r- k
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
' A; r. d# H' V8 @He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
: M9 \, l% e6 S" t( jHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
- f! T6 o+ h( p+ g7 iHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 9 D3 o9 i8 r2 E9 p% [/ |% f
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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+ T7 H$ P1 T, [2 }- v+ DHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
& V/ `/ z% n- V" n9 {He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) , d. @7 @" ~, x3 ^1 Q
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) # D3 I5 N! Y" K7 @, m7 M
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 5 A2 Q" r7 R r8 I/ j, n+ @: v
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
" L/ ?* D! ^% }# V) ~) C1 V# QHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
; J( t6 x f2 \" b- EHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
# `7 S W3 K6 I- c/ n1 W. UHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) . ^' e- j+ O: Q9 I
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ' g v1 F: a6 Q8 r" s7 `* b J& Z
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( k& b- j# K; V(8)口腔毛病:
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1 ?1 D u: z+ ]% |$ w/ E' XHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 9 u- z3 Z5 E1 s6 V
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
+ R) X7 r1 A7 _ ~1 b5 a: PThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 0 `3 G+ P2 H1 y5 _
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
6 V; _7 f! v+ Q. U9 K/ O$ N6 ] hHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) & q( f+ Y5 d5 h) q
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 4 G) S5 p" a4 a4 o v, O
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
P! I# t$ `+ T5 [0 a; ^His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) : N u. H9 l+ @2 p
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
1 m# V n" }$ W. C& ZHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) % i- D- e+ e9 _& w+ ]
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
% x4 a' [4 T# @' U4 Z. X/ Z8 QThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 7 D- ~5 Z; _' k z3 |5 t7 e% J
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7 D# A4 i* i8 o1 A' s* ](9) 肠胃毛病: - Q9 J$ [; m9 y
- F( G& Y/ D; U# L$ A+ xHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
. H0 y! s x2 V2 G! e2 WHe feels bloated after eating.
Y/ f1 o$ R6 CHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 8 T9 V) R, p/ }* m' F$ |
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
+ \% v1 N" s; k: d8 D' o(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
+ I9 {' {- B4 |& Q4 z' uThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
! Z( N" a/ i; B1 n. S# dHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) , o7 |; V( c# l
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
& K8 W! q# E. H1 R4 e* YHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
0 n# N( d9 m3 F; [# d3 v; i; O: ~( eHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
$ W: D) B0 d5 j5 P0 @He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
/ O% ]/ Q* p7 W& y4 g. A0 d pHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
/ }- Y( P+ [) e, Q, P$ BHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 6 G. z0 f; H( x3 w
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 4 ~8 S; S" O2 k% ]" O
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) . \9 z b9 M# |0 I; g
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) $ ]' z3 j2 U- I1 A, E. Y, V4 F/ s
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(10) 血压等等: 1 t' }* ~- ^; {- D+ c( q4 F
: O% E* i- v% KHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) # d8 b' p% M) ?1 ]
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
. w/ R' T6 `) `' ]He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
* a( B4 H B: N0 xIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) , `" l4 c' }$ l
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ( N+ j- \) w3 c1 Q% p
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
' U5 o1 _4 E$ K4 aHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
$ a5 M5 G- `7 `" WHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) , O/ g4 s, \( ~0 \ n$ j% U8 _; x
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
7 D1 B, O3 n+ V9 `He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) " B, D* a7 d5 n' L+ M: T
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ' a6 g& z+ O9 i8 x# U: H! r
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
' s1 w1 a1 K( [1 f; x6 K9 W" q1 PHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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