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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 8 J, _, `  }5 d0 z) M, k/ I
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ; ?5 {+ j* V& q. N" {+ D2 i# D
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ( b4 U7 q3 |& I) d0 ?' C
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
# G* J% ~' h  Z# }. ?% N+ |8 H1 iHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
9 f* \1 \+ r$ n7 B' {She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ) f) r0 D" O9 |6 Z7 g& h" r
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
: Z, F0 K! P& m5 @His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
) P$ B% ]. C. R0 z% x: {9 u. F" k$ _He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
$ {! a6 Y4 I+ S. w9 o& K; ]He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
2 T3 p# N# o3 g4 A6 G. JHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
% p* ?! A& ]4 Z% _3 E0 UHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
  [0 d& l  Q, N. T5 [7 Q! _$ {He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
# D& G/ o7 N$ jShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) / e+ ^8 Q' y4 Q8 o$ u* _3 \
* T" E% l3 s* Y; k) W; O7 Y
" u! h+ _2 B: K' E  r4 v1 f- ?
(2) 伤风感冒: $ M# o9 }( i; V# J3 W

3 a; U8 A6 [2 E  j; |; k! u2 G$ uHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) - Z& s( t; D$ ?! ]2 V
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 5 D5 X* p6 O& l1 R: K
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 3 t0 \. f4 X0 E" S7 }! d$ Q# p
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
% v* R! k+ z) i; k# U: H% ^He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
/ V& B% C% I& N/ }5 WHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 2 S$ w) G$ E2 n# c2 S3 A/ J
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
( \: \- R' r' \He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) , e  W+ \' \9 R/ N
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) # z- ]$ h5 |' A( d+ ~5 c0 ?& b7 E
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 4 Y4 U% l* p) G1 `" R# y
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
# W* a, ?3 o" @( l! Z: M* qHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
. b, \& P1 I7 D5 V" _5 [* }He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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. B( I6 z/ X7 i8 t6 F; F(3) 女性疾病:
# a& t+ Y! x4 U. Q% |) d- y: T1 K6 P4 ]8 E$ h+ ^1 m8 \  c
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
4 q; ~. {# [$ B- z' J% kThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ! E" @$ q& J# w" z* r  r$ Q; @' N3 l& z
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
- M  o/ q' L0 O0 y/ t; m2 LShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
( ]$ |7 N# X' [, c. m/ J: `Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) + x, }. J" K9 r% B" f. o
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ( p' k, f2 C, Y! p  E- X/ X
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
# ?, g/ O; k4 x! pShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
6 ?0 I3 l2 _* ^+ f- t) tShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 9 R/ \& d) o+ @6 w7 n

; ^9 \  P+ v3 `2 ]$ y9 |: ]: o4 p3 T5 e" U. c4 ?
(4) 手脚毛病: 4 E! W& E' n4 u- g3 h& k; A
" a0 W2 ?2 k0 m: t- [
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
* u8 J" c5 ?& t. x& a/ zHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
. V" M/ {; h, U1 Z9 L$ X( ?There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
9 d+ d5 Q* T- F* G1 @* d" MHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
; B- D& `4 x; Z3 M1 Q) ~4 o  {(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
+ i0 c$ C. c+ s' I4 eThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
0 Z5 t! m2 B2 T# BThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) . \% q7 @( a% V' \1 i. c
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
. X( s' e" J4 R& l2 ZHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 7 {7 z0 H# H( n+ C( C
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
+ l1 H) ?# c* T4 A5 dThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) % X$ E6 z. p: L+ O4 D
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ! k8 T2 K3 i- t
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 9 u, I" u: v6 x6 y
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
, k9 o6 j/ ]( f& P4 E* w+ R3 R0 R( G3 K7 E! Q/ n2 v& j

+ ^  `% X# X) `8 {: b(5) 睡眠不好:
7 x+ |: v4 r( P( \! I6 ]+ D* `4 [7 ~9 s
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 8 F, v1 z4 l) D7 T% g, v
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ( \3 i6 `+ j$ f" M, c
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 4 U- d% H3 Z* J* o
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) $ X. ]5 e- Q$ X
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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+ Q. p9 x$ b+ q  c( y
3 I. f  ]5 g; P4 J(6) 男性疾病:
( [# k. h/ `7 s! f! g4 d8 n, Q2 V* D) _4 [
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ! B* g4 N; g" Y3 n8 w
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
4 X! X+ C4 Q: c+ [3 K( D$ YThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
0 `9 ^# I1 |6 g& P! D- ?# iHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ; u, Q6 E5 t2 ]+ @1 F3 ^
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
0 j8 C; y0 T# n1 }& x' I/ B/ v# IHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
2 _3 J" \( h! R7 U" ~He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
9 T7 Y8 n$ t7 c6 j+ JHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) / f2 r2 \! t% J+ q2 X
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ; }4 D4 W+ }4 F- k- N2 r
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
6 m' c' L$ o( X1 b4 V$ @4 hHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
2 Q" A6 W8 M4 f* d6 h/ K, BHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
7 ~, g# X5 W. E' j2 n5 vHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
) Z6 y; q9 y- ?% o5 [He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
3 u( V) V. B6 m2 U# xHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) " D& j/ A" N0 ^& L& u$ n9 ^9 V
0 p. t- J) u6 G9 Y4 {& v8 C) I( G2 Y$ m

, J: B+ ]1 ]4 a4 E% w' N(7) 呼吸方面: 0 ]  D7 z' |  D0 }& k

+ G/ o8 `5 A  N' t9 Q+ A; z' sHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 8 f: C; X! \' O; V) F
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
; S% y! P0 ?, M. c1 i, ~He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
" X8 b9 Q" s" d7 dHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 6 I2 }8 L" o5 G2 d& B
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
6 _3 T' a7 F8 ]3 j$ S) HHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) - {- L' ?) m# ]% P$ G
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) % u; m$ S" ~4 H% Y# V9 q+ M: @/ v
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) $ A5 J% m. ~4 F& l3 j
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
4 d6 ?/ u2 J* O: j8 e5 i3 y) o" I1 V4 B! @  l8 P
' }4 K  u5 }0 ?+ O* k! J/ R, {
(8)口腔毛病: % z1 Z  `9 N% I% T' W# L

# D( {( [! l0 \! Y: M9 \/ XHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
- ~+ }6 n! c0 S; R, }He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) * I3 r/ O8 S$ C, s4 }/ g) o
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
& A# X# V0 ]7 b/ B' S& [(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
  _6 k# w' k$ S$ L% MHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 3 z5 {( J- E0 ~8 U
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
" M3 A1 |0 ^3 v8 ]! r* `His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) & m) _; [9 S8 H" H: {8 Q/ n" \+ {
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ! A/ @3 [' Y1 s! R
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
) Q5 S. ~% B0 p# ~. THe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) # j: t8 X2 b5 C/ r- ~, H. J& E
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
6 o  U' h0 D$ Y$ c! b! D$ m; mThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 1 B  k/ c+ V4 p( c- d5 g2 t
8 h( [2 F2 W5 |8 y% M

3 q# h1 l, R' l8 g' K(9) 肠胃毛病: , V7 x+ u. G, R" A
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
9 |# \  q8 ^% [He feels bloated after eating.
. G$ {! c: o* f3 XHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
( I5 g6 |: J) n, k: s( JHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
$ E$ s$ z# F. W, Q/ w(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
5 n7 \' ^% ~) S& X% p+ YThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
8 y: n% J6 X2 bHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) : `7 K# c4 h# w0 v& ^. `
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) + F& Z# Z  Z+ u& ^
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) * C" z+ L, E9 N& p5 t& W# @- q% ]' A7 b
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 0 S; ^6 N7 V* x( J+ c7 d
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
, ~/ P9 G! Z) qHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
: \2 E( ^# u4 ?He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
* k/ p6 ?( j% l1 |$ n; r" |His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 4 u0 s+ }6 \) k9 M* H
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) ( I( G3 `4 R3 j: \4 C/ _
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: ) u) R' y/ k$ v7 d  q9 o

/ F$ ^/ a3 R7 \) O2 j' N) MHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
( I0 W7 u& z& b2 v8 F0 R$ GHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
; \* S4 i6 ]( `3 n2 n4 |% I7 OHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 0 T7 @2 I  W' q# ~, c
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) , c. _8 r, x0 q6 q; d: l
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
9 v7 ^6 M( ]! J7 fHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
' }+ a6 K5 [9 Z3 O1 S9 J( FHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ) g- x" l# `2 E$ M/ @, _- N& }
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
' g: g8 ?+ q! E+ |He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 8 X/ A! G9 h; h& U( E* O& C) p
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
& ^( T0 x1 f- i5 F! O  E; FHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
  X, {; z! C  Q7 {He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 4 ~3 i; H% y0 `2 [0 y
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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