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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
# r  ]5 B* S/ I0 D' I: M; i, |9 zHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) . m2 R8 r8 X+ B$ R$ E, L
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 4 s+ A0 R8 x6 Z5 K' y- X
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 9 V3 j- `/ ~$ o  K0 L
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) + K& j6 F3 k* W. @$ V
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
' p- c9 i; A$ `4 E, jHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
  Z( R% T5 d) c! N: }His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) - n4 J6 n+ c( e+ `9 v
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 5 r  [: M3 _) s. l
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 7 X0 R, z% `* j  B9 o- E& p) C
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 5 _+ x% Y8 T3 l+ H
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ' N' S, q  @# N  b  t4 A
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ( k6 ?3 t" S  R# u- k
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
5 q7 p* v* A- l  {! z8 S- @- J& |4 R" Q* O6 y

0 J+ S. n' K$ g+ a9 S. c$ M(2) 伤风感冒: * V* v4 C- F: Q8 Z& s

% @" `/ P* z: r( ?$ ?& B$ ^$ JHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ; |* C" B( @1 K3 l- M9 \
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
* S: H$ c9 x% u1 M1 k2 Y7 vHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 1 @% r) E- ], u+ l: I
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
! N/ L, Y6 |5 T; R: xHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 3 D: b! I2 Y) G( J
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
, N7 N+ u% W8 ?5 }8 C* |* AHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 & d. W% l4 g, O6 A+ r' Q
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ( O* L8 n; ?2 V9 A, Q
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
  h. _4 x" J9 ^, [7 u$ t. P7 \0 ]He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
7 y0 G3 B. @* x" sHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 3 z3 k3 X: w, c  r
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
0 n' L8 v! y8 Z7 r9 wHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
1 |2 }, G% a3 M  ]. ]7 _) ~9 q  a, Z, P& X4 g

0 p/ S3 d: m' v8 X) p* {(3) 女性疾病: 8 T6 k% ?& [2 p+ `# G; ~7 G5 ]

& ~- m! m' c4 FShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ; v( f2 [; i8 \- F( s+ R
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
! n* l0 l7 `/ L0 N3 x1 f+ WHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) . m" F5 P" Q0 M! G: h
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
* D+ @5 E/ D+ h$ a7 s/ THer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
& M" P; S' p9 |" A: G" jShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) & ~) a  K% l& B4 K: }
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
/ N1 d0 I0 K, b# f. K( W5 wShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
9 N7 M1 I8 i' g( D2 p# g5 fShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
( l1 q6 v& f# ?: c* c; X0 Q
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2 Z& A/ u* C+ z, \(4) 手脚毛病: . ]( n! a: Z9 {/ f( ~

2 O" d; d. Y( B* ^1 sHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
! w; A! d- i! ?4 h" PHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
( T) [/ z1 l& i" o" \3 LThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 7 i& z! V/ e/ W" C" p( O
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
1 a# E$ ]  l7 c8 w- f5 T(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
& F) X4 w1 T" E* ?The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
. l' H2 K" {- F- g1 AThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) # R3 I$ C; [# l
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) + z3 [/ \! v: c5 `6 y
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
8 v0 ]7 o& t( Y, \% Z! B8 c7 PHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
  j+ o, q2 D/ V8 R0 t7 tThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
  |6 d9 o+ |6 ^0 k# B# a3 SHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
  }9 M" A, f% u& {' {! MShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
  |1 e- Y' X; u5 K( |' RHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
( T9 x7 h) U  f- O8 ?# m$ x
' ~5 G2 [7 c9 X1 P6 B$ x% u4 Q
2 i5 n9 s6 h8 F0 W0 H' y9 f0 z5 A(5) 睡眠不好: 4 C) L* f8 }, ?
! l2 t! L7 s! u7 j
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ) R0 O8 G) u+ e
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
+ c# t, U/ R' Z- eIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
% l- p1 o" m" u& d! bHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ! _# P3 l+ b9 q2 Q
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)   a0 D) v1 h$ h4 q# b
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3 i9 s9 v; v! a' \$ i# H" a  T0 ]! r
(6) 男性疾病: ) B4 F* l4 v, ^2 `
! c' J2 ?5 }) d
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 4 _! J+ d+ u. F
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
$ g. ^0 Y, k  d( c# ~0 P) O; A& DThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) + w5 U) s6 a: f
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
$ m+ i8 q7 ^' d; x+ d% b+ AHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) % w5 h2 D7 a$ [
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) : G+ u- d, E! i+ L: W
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 3 n( E5 L7 K% k5 c/ r' I
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) & W: U$ N% I) P; _" C4 }- b6 q
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 1 z( }0 U, Q& `6 a
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 1 J$ o, P/ e$ d. U- I: @
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 3 F% c6 F9 d6 e1 ~9 K7 r
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
. r/ N8 K8 C3 D' V: ^5 _& zHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) # Z8 O3 O- B# r8 x: q' M
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ' b% s! b- j7 z: L. Y8 S5 T3 |( c
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) # z! }2 _3 b5 m
' Z, w6 i  a: R1 _  ]/ q
8 b) Q: `, t9 c& q- u* H' `& l
(7) 呼吸方面: , \! D+ d8 h, T- \5 o3 D9 L
% N' r3 h/ o3 A" W8 D0 g
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
8 U4 t6 e3 U7 S# [$ z0 @He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 3 F9 i. m0 X$ u; G! v
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
" N9 _& s2 j9 vHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
( y% y( C8 j) H5 e& vHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
/ L. H, w* {: l# R- uHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
' b) |. v$ b3 R" ]5 YHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
3 W6 X" p4 `! n# \( l: }; {He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
2 l* E: M. D* gHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 0 V% j5 f8 e. W! l7 j

8 \9 x; d- G% w( X2 l4 Z+ n; d/ k5 t5 O7 Z9 W- G8 I
(8)口腔毛病: + i0 @" k, W( S. g

& [' G( |- w9 O0 ?$ O& E# rHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 1 j# p+ `0 g  ^/ s. W3 |, Q8 a
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) * o7 q8 f7 r% e. f* x
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
- t! s9 L/ h( q2 p% U9 A: E(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ' s7 ]& v) _, F: D- j0 L5 f
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
5 J0 f9 K7 ^9 G8 h! V' q% VHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
2 L1 d( L. S8 \9 V! N0 \His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) . N) Y; o, ^! D
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 2 o! F' c7 m0 [& a. j
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
! _2 q' Z8 q3 B, y5 h+ CHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ; r& `# [& a. F- S: c
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ) F( I3 R5 M7 H
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 3 U" _. q  D* Q; F; @

( M8 F4 Y( h/ k6 g) r
, P/ p6 ?. B& |(9) 肠胃毛病: 0 M/ i/ }+ J7 `) k  ~2 G+ v# L1 p* ?, ?

& k0 `, R$ a9 L9 V. oHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ) q  D2 ~; u# W$ n
He feels bloated after eating. 2 ^7 F- l- |7 t; @
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
6 q: F" K' z9 ?! L% u* D4 b; kHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
+ i  g9 _9 k0 [(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
) O3 [! I4 h8 M' q8 X  JThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) / }2 u3 g& A% t, T$ c* w; ~
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
1 {$ i& a! n8 r3 d! P1 _0 XIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) / ?1 o: o& v( }; i. `
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)   G& y2 \9 k3 W8 s8 k. s! o5 f9 U3 j
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
) T. D' t& O: P1 A: Q4 eHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
8 k9 U' T6 I& R! b9 q0 m/ V$ @He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
6 S. W* L; M! GHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) * }, Y  _4 D8 l* ^* S/ J: y
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 / R$ p6 e9 O" z( \! w5 n
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
$ I! c( \( o3 H4 E. uHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 0 u9 Z5 U+ n4 `0 I$ a
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(10) 血压等等: & ]1 i/ X9 \' }, E1 n1 q

' i" h9 N* k$ S8 r" L6 {His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) $ T( [! Q) i' ^! s' b
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
! \% b" D, S' y) vHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 9 U7 G, t7 i5 u/ b
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 8 z+ d! B/ F' d: W* F9 G) r- o& ^
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
; |$ g, u" Z* FHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) / {; q! R' l* S/ a
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
" Q8 |1 K, u! V$ v: ]3 p: ZHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
: a# ~$ K+ f9 H2 l+ lHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
- r7 p8 {1 H* f$ v) G8 ]He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 6 t) f! i* G0 L- v% ^
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) / d1 C4 F) M! o# @8 j  n
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) / V' h8 |1 Q4 B# O, D* G
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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