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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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) @0 k7 {# E- e+ X# M! I 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.* r% h6 O3 W* R3 u4 h- {; p
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9 P5 b! z; y3 S; m: g 百闻不如一见
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: M- C2 u# g# l7 Z/ `- d One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余$ U& C7 a* _: {$ U
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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: x; x7 O* ~$ L0 [) g1 Q# R* {% R 笨鸟先飞' ]$ I4 K$ u- _6 d
O: l" n% v+ _) U9 X* w6 E A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力' P5 |6 u' n9 j5 j" I. ?
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best( ^' p8 E0 g$ W# u& W
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不打不成交
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' z& ?2 \- k ~5 d, A No discord, no concord.5 n8 ]# `& x$ g% o
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h( J1 @' H& I& y' h 拆东墙补西墙
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; y4 V4 H5 H0 d' C7 _9 t& u! p! f rob Peter to pay Paul
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) U) L {1 O5 h F$ S! j 辞旧迎新5 y1 `/ ?' e! x. U ?- x) e
$ r% ^3 t7 H' j0 z bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了1 x4 A8 O+ ?$ x) c
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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3 H, J' D8 |" h. v3 I0 A5 P% H$ g 大开眼界& F7 J: g2 z6 u" t7 G. p. c- A
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener. p' i: S/ n8 }# F0 _/ p6 j
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8 h- |( Q" X5 o! D3 v* m! Q P 国泰民安3 J4 t% C2 A& l9 w$ M+ a
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the country flourishes and people live in peace& R% s, V! d5 X& j3 G! ^
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过犹不及" \' z) U1 _0 y: J0 V
/ R2 S* f( C, |5 `7 i going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;6 @" I- h6 w' K* n) n% a
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too much is as bad as too little1 o; n6 @: t4 g) m8 t/ F5 _
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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5 }# a% F% g; D0 m& z once on shore, one prays no more
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7 c+ {$ K9 B, X) H( Z: d! @3 b 好事不出门，坏事传千里& Y# G) X/ g$ X% k9 a1 _
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Bad news travels fast., b! u3 d4 L: {* I
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5 ~8 P( s+ ?6 K$ ?) R' a+ u 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;7 |' y; F2 d+ ]. B% ]: U
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friendliness is conducive to business success; Z& N* n$ d* |5 X1 z; J
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活到老学到老
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never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones1 n5 M, C6 V. q' Z- h, M
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6 G: O; ~4 L* M" W 金无足赤，人无完人
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* X/ }' p0 R7 q2 w0 D1 f% {$ \ There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂; y: b0 n7 y: y
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Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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5 l5 p& N$ X* P, {7 P' m# o8 } `7 ] 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp' m1 }; _! N& A
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S4 Z/ D C+ ^5 H' ~ 君子之交淡如水
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, @& r1 b9 ^/ p ? V# J A hedge between keeps friendship green.( E8 o% {- L$ B* m! p
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# z6 s0 ~8 y, L0 @% ^$ s 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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- g8 @: B5 H8 H) r cut and dried; cliché3 t; |4 W, y5 ^- D9 {3 [+ }. i
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o# [' G' L6 r& `2 K, g 礼尚往来$ A2 I* y6 N I- ^
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.# |$ C n+ W& ~/ V
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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: x# f3 J2 r3 b& [( K Where there is life, there is hope.4 t; @: P6 a* E& p8 ?) @
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马到成功
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; P, J2 y: u7 Q4 @ achieve immediate victory; win instant success. ]0 \& s, ?8 n& m5 J# F
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8 V* @; b6 q( V' b( q! [ 名利双收: l5 t9 r) t8 [- v+ a
, e' ~. m7 ^5 o% f: v3 `# _! H3 O gain both fame and wealth. X/ ^! I# Q/ w( @. ~4 f* R; p
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茅塞顿开1 n" c0 ^! b$ o6 S# W/ V% f
- O$ l! T" J' S" l" H5 R l be suddenly enlightened, p+ O# X) d7 p" S) r" z) w
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* h0 ]8 {1 ^) Z1 m 没有规矩，不成方圆
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5 q0 [9 x* C, p5 d+ K& l Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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7 M* ]3 U( M5 N, D% E; T On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.% p S9 n/ o+ v+ e' I7 u3 z
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谋事在人，成事在天( }9 z5 v; O7 _. `# c+ Z
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Man proposes; God disposes.6 Y" y" P9 ?7 O. k$ M3 v
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弄巧成拙* Z6 F4 r! n/ O0 k. N/ ^, c
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart1 e! a, V. x7 s9 r
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- B. v9 h% u: U( M2 V" f4 K' g( z 赔了夫人又折兵; t1 B1 R s7 Q3 R# ~& A( f
2 i0 X, w8 _& D6 e" d suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish/ F* w7 Z3 e2 U2 a* Q% v& ]" C
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- [! P. ~" C8 f: Q" _& @" b 抛砖引玉+ Q4 W( q' \$ _
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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( Y9 Y; M! o) q. t+ y 破釜沉舟& u+ C# E* O8 ~3 H1 w& f+ A
# v: ~! x, B& Q: g1 k cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end: j( m- W/ b' X9 J# g
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) x7 Y: k3 V3 l4 s) h: A' Z | 抢得先机/ y, M( b" P' }, C
5 e1 x- L) B& ~& ` take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊7 g7 t& P/ }. o8 s! y7 \
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One can't make bricks without straw.1 n k6 B0 F3 Q* z( n6 x
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: l) v- `0 x( L; a) u1 ]; n 千里之行始于足下4 ]6 x# h1 m, K% s% Q& v# ?
! _4 A- C: w* p/ \, y4 r, r0 b a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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1 Y2 |5 ~' L! ~3 v& }. }, A 前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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1 F- `3 o+ Q8 ]8 _ 前怕狼，后怕虎
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1 ?1 ^5 p, G( E/ ?' r- I3 C/ K fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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6 a' ~! w. R3 w2 f2 s& d 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.+ k5 j1 p; J' l" x9 s3 l2 e
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year* w. h' P3 o2 _# ^8 X3 `
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人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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, c# i, _4 q$ A2 x* n4 A* u/ b 世上无难事，只怕有心人0 k& L5 u0 q4 X+ H1 k
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Where there is a will, there is a way.% t8 J, ~1 ?/ f0 o4 z7 `
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世外桃源
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- [3 W5 `" x3 J/ _; }4 l a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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7 d6 @# h* K+ T4 o1 A+ } 人之初，性本善: z: s) L& w) n) [7 b
# {% N) H9 n9 { P Humans are born good. G1 T( w$ y5 V; a
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& {% B& _$ F" U: Q# ]9 K 上有天堂，下有苏杭, k$ _7 g8 r$ s+ ~' G
' u8 W& a' ~! E; }% A" f/ r+ q: W Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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+ c* W5 K; |5 e; R6 }( E a blessing in disguise;1 A* g5 x( y. c
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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# P! k" T5 J7 W 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.* W4 y. \# c% I& y: {3 F B/ i
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7 a# S% p/ h# w* v7 _/ n 水涨船高8 `+ i1 t8 Y! i* P7 {( O
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待% C# }9 H9 W# e* R0 O/ @3 x' T
$ H; [2 t" R$ I# i/ [ Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀. ^# \/ `, h: Y0 F. }
4 G7 {. ^9 u5 ~ @1 K8 O use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是' l8 M- a' B! p& M! S8 p, |
7 S) n- p( k- T. r. w8 _ seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts7 S2 O" e! y% W. a1 o
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说曹操，曹操到/ e1 a& g; [% b2 Z
; ]2 @, M2 U5 C$ F- @- q speak of the devil
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0 N6 |( Z, O. H 实话实说, {! Q' s: I' }2 s: `' j
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is" p; C) a. w( w
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准% {+ ]) I- R5 x+ M5 \
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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; s/ @# X8 `' Y& _9 |& _ hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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+ ]2 G8 e. P( o 糖衣炮弹# o: k: x1 h E% h$ R7 P+ C
$ ]! w- b" x7 Y( y3 P sugar-coated bullets59- F. H. S9 s; u; k7 x
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天有不测风云
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- M+ d- T5 j" y+ ]& ~3 M* | Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量6 e) B) E( I% ]# z0 W$ h# D' s9 D, F
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Unity is strength.6 ]' |! i1 `4 C
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6 D: o# x7 Y; e i, M3 M 跳进黄河洗不清
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5 ?- g4 T# b. A Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name* n8 y N/ R' n4 H0 G
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歪风邪气- \& Z5 i# K* h9 s
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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. v- {( ?2 ~3 ~& ]1 c2 R. D G 物以类聚，人以群分- w- q3 t; v" p3 F$ q; ]% P
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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9 N' U* o2 P5 ]0 q% M) g hold high hopes for one's child7 `% M$ X2 R/ u! J
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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7 I$ f* e; ^* p! w, c; } c/ j% h5 O/ {7 O0 A7 i+ Y4 h6 n& u
无中生有
; |3 y" w, h4 s+ m; B
4 ^) k k: Y7 D& ^0 W a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air7 b! w1 h u" V' h* O* y0 j) n7 q& J' G
1 W; E4 ]; Q& K! x; N. ?0 b
67
2 s) I, s" M# }, }0 f! V
3 L" A. i/ o* A 无风不起浪2 ]8 [! y9 Q: f) P) V' ?, a
' X8 ?; w' _8 l# [/ K$ a" p There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.& {; H3 D2 W" S+ a1 I# Y5 z% w
6 t" t* R( O6 t( S# ]+ }, C( S 68
7 ^/ Q; i& Z$ _8 F0 g
* k n t/ ^# L j# P/ _; { 徇私枉法
% d1 J, O6 Z! Y% k2 w" B
' h% k& G2 x& U7 ~' s2 P twist the law to suit one's own purpose5 e$ T/ l; m4 c4 C: r
0 p7 C! C: U/ \9 |$ D 690 ]! R! A8 S" p' |# G. R& [
3 \ C( ^+ L Q
新官上任三把火
l/ w; a: z2 D+ J# P
' f$ r/ k( f& J+ {( @& R& @ a new broom sweeps clean
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70# _3 N* I2 T+ c! m* {# S, D! O
, l) l/ E9 z) @' E1 |% A
蓄势待发9 L+ v3 `' B w2 Q) T
' p$ w8 d5 t. @3 q
accumulate strength for a take-off" w, Q2 a& i$ ~8 o0 o
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71
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/ l7 J5 _ i: ]3 t8 ] 心想事成
}$ [* j" x& f: i: [
) b+ Y% e8 x4 O5 n/ G/ T" q R. F May all your wish come true- F/ {5 M2 [% O' [+ v
2 f: e6 X9 e% j; A. g8 `# R
72 T; ]3 C" t9 {4 W1 ]; N4 u
1 b3 k) I) Z: A- B7 G9 X# n, H% I. N
心照不宣+ c) y& R9 ]' }& z" O' l
7 U* [0 s! F! b; B5 p have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation& ]+ e# A2 _2 M0 K% A& W3 S
, G7 w) O3 Z7 ~" U( k 73' c' e; j5 |* l9 y% H' o& Q
" N2 m% ^( \7 p$ I8 D 先入为主# l1 O. j: ^" o o. W/ m6 f, }
) a$ N K! M6 L: |: m4 L
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74
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' }5 \+ V$ e2 p* o' Z0 y9 g 先下手为强+ |+ g/ X7 H- S% j: ]
' w1 ^% e) w8 \; X He who strikes first gains the advantage.
8 G8 M f n$ U6 R& @
3 @/ W5 j: K7 C" P The best defense is offense.- S2 u( s7 q! F' C
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75
( C$ d& [9 U6 H3 X$ E: i! L. _' M/ L( E( A# F
热锅上的蚂蚁' ?9 g. E" B1 ~ s( t2 w: L
( d$ n T& Y; B" Q
ants on a hot pan
' u4 ]. K* ^& V# |3 K' Q
$ O0 r; E0 G$ K0 D8 K8 o 76
: l" v6 z3 e- c% Y
0 f F. i ^' W# o" W) K4 W( H 现身说法
F) E2 i+ Z; Z" X4 ?% A% x& K& x. ?; P
warn people by taking oneself as an example
7 x: S+ Q h8 g# O+ F' i$ X% Z ^" ~/ ~% \& }/ J
77
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- h' f3 C3 i# F' P, Z 息事宁人
1 a U* q. H: c. w6 D; @( H I
9 L* ?+ _) v7 V4 O+ ~ pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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循序渐进
' x2 y% F1 `1 d) ?2 U) ^0 }( f+ k& x% t1 X4 }8 E; U" Y- P! X
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order+ ^7 S$ Y, ~, N. Y" R
) V6 x1 |2 S: ?
79
: q% t) t% z; R7 P
8 _) U b6 |; P) l 严以律己，宽以待人& K& m* O% b% ]# j/ v6 z% r# T
' \! i1 J! c+ K be strict with oneself and lenient with others
' `# C# v u n0 h* y
8 b5 z* p) v0 s9 i! \2 t' M 80
P! p! P' P5 ^
( }2 u9 e$ d9 Z$ D 有情人终成眷属
1 k S4 d) M- u
/ g9 C2 \- c& U Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨
+ {. Q& i; o" b4 C! S
- f, G, K" p$ A) Y4 ?1 X! D/ @( W. U Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82) e: O. |& \: _- J' e% I
3 g1 f2 D6 ?+ ] [# D$ q; Z/ E: Z
有识之士- P9 S- u0 ?/ b( v+ m f9 r
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a man of insight837 y. S. J# k7 `* q
/ I; C4 D" B# Q
有勇无谋. d2 S3 b* Q+ s2 y5 r
& R* y0 g4 C& j% A
bold but not crafty84& ?9 w) ~3 w1 h0 _
& A' x$ [: Y; F/ o% R; B( s W 有缘千里来相会% d- I5 Y5 }- |0 c% L ]
6 u" Y# C% c0 C1 q; C Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
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: e, I. f; `/ }( K0 R keep pace with the times86
! F j, p! [0 i6 _( Z. j6 d" h# v, @0 h* z+ K4 ^9 r
以人为本
/ V6 N: N9 c& D& a! J6 m. c+ Z+ J) n
people-oriented
! Z# \9 n+ V$ K! ]
2 J p. M) l m4 `1 l 87* b- e0 z7 _4 R
5 l3 R* Y8 ~0 w% g2 o 因材施教
& b. r( |2 ~7 W& `7 ]6 {! s5 e0 j0 r' k: N4 T4 q
teach students according to their aptitude6 B9 D$ W( P7 n
4 y, A9 z# P) O3 L, o 88: k/ ~" T( }' k m
( X3 p, Z1 c, D; Y6 ^7 J+ @ 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 O% h2 K. r8 x! i* \: Q
, G# Q/ X) A/ K6 k: }; H8 N
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.$ j# N2 a1 K5 b
M$ F! ]- v& m" s) h% E 89
2 P1 `+ g$ A) Y/ s$ f/ B9 s3 u& ^' I7 I
欲速则不达) j( K4 w" w5 C: s& D
" I% P4 s# [+ {5 u1 g e Haste makes waste.
2 m# U- b6 b" E4 T9 \" G2 {& W! {: a- f
More haste, less speed.* s _5 ]( E" y2 f' Q
2 t, I; i+ K+ ]! ^% x 90
4 H3 J0 s+ |. r! E. W! g5 H4 w4 P" j/ G
优胜劣汰
, g! D* i. r) Z, \
" w, }4 A" y, h8 r7 H survival of the fittest" t0 a% S+ E% M0 R9 k0 n
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91
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9 l( v! c' c) I& r+ m- x( c 英雄所见略同
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2 Z, u: `9 ~" Q; g% `; { Great minds think alike.2 l: Q# z$ y: ?, J% R! E1 A
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92
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k Q+ Q3 ^ Y& M' J 冤家宜解不宜结+ f5 W. g) {- H4 O$ @
( ?) @0 O2 p# o8 H
Better make friends than make enemies.
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93
# t* _' r9 g2 S& T1 m0 b! U0 ~+ J, C9 i" M8 P. h
冤假错案
. L$ a0 Y" k& k; ?3 C* s9 q5 t5 ~ s$ Y4 g; O( \3 z+ i: `3 W
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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94! W# d+ C* u9 b4 h, l- R! t
4 V& k; ]! x. ~) ~: w/ L, c* u 一言既出，驷马难追! X v5 f1 o4 o7 X0 \
% _, F/ O o5 C0 x4 o! k% h6 y A promise is a promise.
# C( Y+ [# T+ {+ a0 {' q
) v) O6 B- N- N+ ^ A real man never goes back on his words.
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& K5 J9 d7 T/ n$ U 95: s3 A3 }2 s3 o# A4 `+ t
/ v+ u* J2 x8 B) |4 K
招财进宝
! ~, Z; W! s' W9 c. v `2 W# C3 K; t9 H
bring in wealth and treasure
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9 r5 {$ x6 B* w 96
. O) Q4 O" L! g) `: I% |9 }' j2 I: e- F2 ?/ w8 T0 i0 s
债台高筑
/ D" V' T0 @6 m) f6 U# I# m: P( @& a) O7 n3 @5 k: M
become debt-ridden! I" v7 i4 s+ B; J3 X: @
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97
% s' z3 M Q' P+ A# o
* i; z0 y* j* W4 l, x. O. f 众矢之的& E' u( H9 I& v; [
' M# {9 \' N. J- D5 {; N( E! R, ]" V
target of public criticism* e8 [1 g9 m& R& z- X
" c) X5 l: D1 h
98% M `8 S- N0 W. V8 i
2 e, @+ U8 M$ J! F! }5 g
纸上谈兵) \; m: V6 }/ D6 J; B. F$ b; Q/ y
$ ?; ]9 o* r- j1 _+ ]
be an armchair strategist& C- U7 ]. U* k% V; u) T% d0 _+ ]
; Z+ e* W) |! E. c' }2 G) m4 h0 i0 p 99$ c! r0 O( a5 r& V2 ?- V8 c5 P
) }/ u' c$ ]$ w0 d0 w0 e 纸包不住火
7 T! [; y. R2 q- e( `
- c# a7 H) M$ G& d You can't wrap fire in paper.( O8 d6 @2 h% h! b2 Q, f
7 O$ W" W7 L3 s; s& r, B2 | What's done by night appears by day.
1 {+ H5 ^ o6 l$ s7 z2 {5 B
* T$ f5 [, b' v: T0 n8 w 1003 i7 t( L. s$ ]0 p9 P; [3 g0 a! R
! h: }0 u! l$ C; M2 U 左右为难
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0 @3 F- R( S7 T+ f3 m! x caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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