中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

* C) H' T6 P- b+ J$ V全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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7 l' |9 u2 Y1 B2 A( S主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
  S, E0 D) I7 s5 I3 q# }--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
0 }% B" u  k. u9 |! V$ k# L6 G--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
# T5 t! J: i( }--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
+ m+ K. o, S# D% Z; K% F! k--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
# F! x$ C( Y( I7 J+ X--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
8 Z6 _, y: q: {4 w1 p/ ~6 H  [--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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8 j1 h" B+ F( `) O3 [# i, ?最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
0 l2 o2 j6 f% }. s. t6 G) p3 T------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
" ?6 W& r6 ]7 _) d2 ]------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
  K8 t: l1 M- i; M- B- ]------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
/ f5 M( C6 j( \! j  R------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
- p4 ?+ y, H1 u  {------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
# o$ H" ~- A) g: ?6 |6 J------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
4 ^" z; }( r7 r------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
* b+ e8 P$ d& D1 y0 c------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
- q( G, D' J3 A# g! K- F6 h8 I------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
/ Q3 Z6 `" z3 ?( p8 f0 F------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
7 D& ?$ R& z  W/ D) D; v. J------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
! Z2 m4 P) n) Z% |0 q------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
+ `* Q6 [; H. Q------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
1 \( U5 D4 V# }, e) M7 h5 Q9 Z------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
4 p$ t& l* r& ^& p------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
# W* Q6 u; V2 \4 t( W------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

3 _$ ~0 Z3 i# Z* x2 _( N) \7 {------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
- I9 e) O. s2 y6 v' [% u/ T. i------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
# [2 {; o1 n3 v2 r1 j* p# n/ J/ K------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
/ b& }, b. x/ \1 X* F+ B( r. w! t8 r------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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) N8 E: X" D- D. {(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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! E. _% b2 j& W- ]' ?! N------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
7 C  d/ [9 Z8 X+ p6 k$ C------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
/ C* j& {: r* u/ T! @; ^  J------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
( m4 @7 N* L7 j! q: N------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
( ]1 S8 O+ r1 W  U7 L! M* q------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
  N' U- t1 ?3 s/ v& M------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
# |- t" F3 k. r8 R1 l------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
% Y  H( `$ d- c9 R/ U------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
8 M6 D4 H3 h+ Z8 I------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
- k$ j4 B- r$ V2 z8 g$ [5 U------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
* X+ ?( [1 d( X" c0 x------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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7 H/ g+ ]' o2 V9 J(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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/ J5 Z' f: m+ `9 m- I' ^. `------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
5 @2 J6 Z6 D3 ]) P8 x% }, k------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
# K! B2 n. u  z: E4 E6 e7 W------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
5 O; d; K, N% ~6 f------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
/ f" l$ ?$ Z$ ?: v5 L( ]6 \* N------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
. o0 ?% L! @( H------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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3 ]$ H: H/ f  s/ k8 ]------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

5 F4 }- W" r& C1 G/ {9 @1 y------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

4 ]# g9 }( B+ q% l, |6 `( j4 j------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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' N1 B: o+ U9 l, e" l------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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$ @# K: y: C5 e------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

7 b# e- l) n( A+ r5 i' B7 [------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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) Y" C: ^3 Z" \4 O------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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, B- @) O* Q" ]$ L! @9 A------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)