中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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2 \$ [* P% i- g全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
0 E/ ]; ]: T/ R. c$ V, a6 |--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
% Q1 H- Q- Z1 a! s3 ]" ~4 U% c--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
& n4 X$ s  ?& u3 i! E! r--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
) v" [8 Z6 ]& d, T" M# n--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
# G- @. H0 Z2 k/ C5 x; T" G--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
- K+ K8 R' i' T. }1 E# ]--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
. ?. a- }2 B: z--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
; C) J& q& d9 x: X--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

$ t( w2 \( Y7 {最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

7 u% W& b3 o  w3 ?最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
: Z. P1 t" w& \1 }4 F) v) R------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
3 b8 ~$ |7 G# G4 C" V0 ]. d6 I! L------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
. I! M& p2 S) q+ ?  f( a------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
) `5 V3 T6 @! S------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
! ?+ l& }# ~: u! u$ c  J1 W# ^------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
0 {) r( k9 e' I6 E------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
7 A8 q+ J, r0 D------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
& f9 k/ z6 x7 L/ C% A------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
( F3 E* t9 l9 ?  k0 q( U! T------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
2 V6 ]3 X0 U, S! R; `# t. |------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
' y. M8 F/ U! z4 l7 K! T: ^------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
% E; @$ Q. u$ T: e5 ]( n------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
; L: G0 m5 a' \& u! [, O' L------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
$ I9 @4 Q9 t7 r- ^  ~; x% ]------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
  ]' h' w, v; u2 W2 u/ C/ o7 Z------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
% a. H& O0 V8 e; ?" P) N------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
- s4 R8 d, F$ a------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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( D9 a4 f. U0 q- Q* V* R------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
+ r4 H  d- P% Y5 v0 z8 Z- o------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
# P3 g$ m, c/ Q) o: p5 H------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
( n4 M( z1 k# g: |1 c------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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/ h6 e: q7 z8 ]$ a9 i# u, N(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

6 E! R' |5 t& ~. e9 N# M8 Q- Y------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
3 h* t6 W6 P3 ^! c: F+ J8 C1 L: }, e------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
3 \3 o- y% c1 O7 e' {2 a------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
! H& w* l' u9 \, J/ A7 v# V------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
0 I8 V0 H! Z8 f' N# x9 Q------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
, J9 Y. l/ G# s( ~& R) M! a------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
* l5 x( ]7 }7 R6 i9 c# d- ^2 A------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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  ~* v5 ^$ K: X: S9 b+ d(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
! C$ f* l% P$ T------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
! _& }; w8 S9 d4 y: U------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
6 S6 [7 X5 V' s! ^8 a( c$ @6 ?' ]------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
9 x! e) l4 V: d: B1 H* d1 Y4 w------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
( C4 ?$ f/ [2 Y------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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* Z4 u$ @+ t6 V5 {/ z------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
/ D  b: k: T9 k' o4 F------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
# I3 \; j6 ~+ X" w8 u------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
: p! F0 I' v# n  \6 y8 r------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
  D0 o; F' V8 T$ I6 g------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
8 p# m1 A4 q3 C% q& C------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
, |% b5 M6 `+ U/ k: S" ]) D2 Y------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

  ?/ X+ D* s/ L; A  f6 S0 g------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

- M. G  D8 P7 I8 w* m------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

, _' g  o* x* G; |  \5 c) s------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)