中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

0 T' R2 q8 P3 d0 ?/ e; J常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
5 w" Q" j! p" ?/ z! ^; q" B9 k: u--办公厅---------------------General Office
1 m/ D" O$ J; u2 ]/ y; q6 E2 h( E9 f--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
# L/ k* }& {: A. p--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
6 l5 `& {; o* t# `. I--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
) s* S9 T  y3 D( H/ E  q--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
% d: Q* o8 R4 y. K& E& l, x--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
) N2 z/ g' C" p* U$ ^--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
4 o9 }$ Z  ?2 G3 X  Y1 X2 K--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
" m: N2 d- R+ S" @# D3 F' f+ d------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
/ `( b+ w0 p$ N- X5 A. P------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
! \( T" O; K' y4 e# G  }' l------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
+ U0 z2 I8 k: K/ E6 [------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
. l! W# M( `9 }0 B# \------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
$ \" f1 T: `7 r1 k& Z------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
! h  V% L' q( {5 d+ |------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
' _8 L0 @1 F, k4 |, T------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
' Y3 S* p9 g# D) |9 D------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
' N0 h8 F' N+ d& I7 }------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
3 i% Z; R' b  _5 J# H4 {------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
2 @/ z1 m* X% ?  E------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
! P3 r1 f' D  H------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
1 _1 \' u  u+ ~" a8 z' L------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
9 R5 B, E  D$ |- W% w------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
4 n3 M5 U- f! O7 h; M! F1 s  `------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
2 j) P3 ]* |- \# T3 |------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
" G8 D/ D" D% q------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
& k, }! ]0 ]0 ^8 k- Q6 a' ]------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
' F: G) V8 c- M1 Z$ S) ]& z! Y------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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" Q" D' ?2 H- }1 {(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

. X1 _; x" _. @& c5 Q  e------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
. s7 E8 K" e4 ^+ |------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
* q% B! Y% x  N2 }  U7 k. g$ f7 b------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
1 ]% V1 ]" }0 J------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
! J# w3 z5 H# A------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
& z9 Z9 `3 k7 J9 u. }9 P9 j, W------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
4 z1 a* p" a* d  e2 N2 R; }2 i------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
& X6 `! ^7 g1 z5 Q------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
& E) a, F7 }; s- @- s------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
1 J. K- K4 A. e1 E) y8 R------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
1 p3 s. y7 D# Q$ Q( e- k------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
# E  O; Y$ D' D$ ]------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
/ @* Z. G+ @. O% L$ d+ Z------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

( w9 Q8 A) O* u  [(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

$ h- ~! f8 N& z* v------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
+ M$ w7 B  O/ w6 O+ {% }% `# X------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
! Q1 R" N7 v* J  _4 q5 R( z------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
  D$ M+ d  h- U------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
" {+ o) v, D+ e7 M% I0 i% s------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

2 l# V* L+ _$ X6 H(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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( h2 q, N& g3 @4 H8 a------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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6 p% g4 j9 C9 ~5 n/ h7 U------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

# ]# S, X9 t: K# ?8 Z) g3 O------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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6 C7 ]) Q# {' ^  b3 E3 h------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)