中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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% B* F# m9 S: c. h主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
, @, x. c+ N4 `4 I--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
% D, h; j9 K4 d+ i+ \7 k--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
0 }1 ^) B% M1 }3 k9 F2 h! w--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
' g! l4 L" l, G--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
' N- J$ Q2 S3 e--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
# p# l! L- ]8 T--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

. c) H2 g$ V! g% f% N6 ~. \最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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$ h7 ^& U) w1 O0 n1 B- p* j(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
  M3 Z% H6 R! L( E' r2 G+ p, G------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
6 G' e, S& n" \6 S------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
* ?# s0 L# e2 m) p------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
/ \3 a' ^; E+ V3 H+ i8 S. ]------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
/ a' Q  C* c6 `* I# o, B- @------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
- q" ?( k& y3 n- W5 ?2 c------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
, t/ H, O/ Z& r' _7 [# {' X------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
& ]1 w( Z4 {# Y, v1 x4 b7 t------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
, f: I* h: l- ?; l) o; @5 \------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
: n, ]" f) Y8 [; I4 B------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
  @8 _+ X& o+ ]% V* C8 x3 n------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
' v: }3 n8 z5 z* Z, E6 k------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
' n) ]. E$ d  O9 k6 A------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
0 |5 T: H  A  m- a) ^8 W/ C------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
4 r3 e' O. k- t' W& J/ a- @------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
6 e% T9 U) L) \- g/ x2 Y------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
1 A# h  B7 A) h1 d5 n% P0 }------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
1 D- P% O7 F  n- X6 k+ J" i; e------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

; d7 {' Q& V, X$ J------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
( {: D& x& v& a' {" J% S1 u------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
( C+ R( X1 `3 w2 X1 E1 k# M& F) A------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
8 z) C& J' X# S# `2 F5 [) k, ^$ {------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
3 d; f6 W2 l/ f2 M! n6 [. |------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
. `5 M- q. e4 V2 |------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
! n6 ^  v3 e! P: ^------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
5 g* \8 I1 G5 p& S$ `------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
9 R9 h* T4 T; v- u% x------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
- r+ i+ _8 N! o5 K% p5 o( i; C------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
+ V5 r$ \7 r. ~  N" b! U" k. H+ M3 L  N& D------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
: Y2 A8 w! Z7 ^$ s" u------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

7 t2 H: N3 K1 |! a$ L1 B( o4 R(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
* N! q! d* ?- _0 I( Z------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
: [2 p) W# [; z------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
' O+ {; Q' m5 ?7 @( A6 q------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
5 Q* M& i4 m3 ~( n+ _8 N* m9 A------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
+ F% P# M; e/ W! H( C8 @! D" Q------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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/ S: S& i% A7 b/ }/ g6 U; ?------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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5 B" V9 k# v0 g5 L0 o0 i( G# f------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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1 M' i; u# o& a# a------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)