中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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3 }: r- p3 l. u' |# g全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

8 P2 W' B0 }7 ^" Z- {8 ?# B常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
! P; g; Q; T3 x6 y6 `' G--办公厅---------------------General Office
# @; G- e8 L  t# x2 U7 ]1 \--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
; F0 m, m' Z3 A- U8 o  b" k--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
  u  U* n, G9 b8 X4 [--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
1 H- W  y8 A& V2 q' o/ S--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
. \8 K. y5 X+ `; B--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
  Y$ r3 Z$ S4 F2 \; J--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
$ q$ n6 }) ^2 u. o% f--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

9 N1 U3 ?8 R1 d& ^+ C0 a中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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) f! c+ H3 N: V; ?(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
# ~: Z3 Y8 L$ y------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
; M: ~6 E8 L( }9 }" i$ D4 G------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
0 O* Y" W8 D) |) R! e! a------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
  ^: x4 X/ R' }/ O# W: ^+ R& R------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
$ L1 D5 X' }5 r2 w; v6 d' t------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
$ s% ^. P+ t4 C1 H; Q$ ?5 D------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
* L4 z4 U2 |' u, V------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
  t9 I, B8 ]- o3 V+ a, g------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
/ m% ^0 g; {1 |% T------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
  {/ N2 F) p1 x5 T9 d# D------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
1 i* ^9 Q! \* r------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
9 u  W$ a( N0 D+ W0 o4 C------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
3 v6 ^6 i+ R+ k1 d# F9 ^+ e------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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6 w2 G' J. Y) ~9 f9 n! |(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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# t3 v3 c; G+ K4 K7 b7 t) l------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
+ W  ~( {) Q# A: H------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
( V- T! _4 _& I------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
7 {9 s6 w9 K4 c: X0 B' {4 w4 k0 a------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
& j/ \" A  J0 V& w2 g3 E------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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/ ?: C+ x1 g5 ]6 r3 n. Y  N+ N(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
4 I' F, _4 w5 V: N------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
0 _+ F* O' z4 r------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
1 q1 g+ U6 m7 B& x------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
3 _1 U7 M; t$ P- |9 }! j. V3 {, R1 Y/ y+ \------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
9 l) b. y! \8 p6 t------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
! ~% W- Q$ K6 I------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
8 A2 P, ?4 r' H8 J: \4 W3 O3 c( A------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
1 O# ^7 E$ g7 f& R% M1 z% V* Y------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
( [: H5 J+ h1 O! ^; J" g; ]# Q; x: e/ f------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
. V2 a0 R# q/ ]- P% |% y; ]1 h------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
* e" U- o7 ]7 _" j$ N------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
5 ]/ W1 i! ?+ z7 g7 v------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
* y& ?1 m# D/ d. y5 k3 Y------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
8 }- [( e( t" S------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
! [6 d- y- u! e  a1 o8 y: M4 T------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
/ ^: y+ U4 o2 T" ^$ [1 i/ V------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
& R0 u  f! C* J( R' C3 d. u0 K5 {------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
; J9 U& ^1 G0 V# X- S7 n------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
9 N, w. D3 V; q+ K9 x$ e( Q: T. l" ?------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

; V( O% v" y( @; X; t5 [' A5 ?6 d(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

0 M! R9 D' g2 u------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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4 h- H5 b+ h: v6 }  i7 U$ G! D* q------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

. A+ {- [" N$ p+ @4 x8 y------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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+ B0 I8 i9 q5 R+ s+ f0 E------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)