中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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! x" l/ O' V" I: b8 g+ ]1 k% J主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
3 Q  ^5 y1 H& h4 |% D--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
4 o* L: F  ?! N6 b, p/ P" c" `9 ]--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
' E4 t. t6 b1 Z5 q6 R& O--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
8 T# r6 P: T* t' g- J0 J7 ?& J$ }$ Y--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
: q9 U8 A+ ^% D" z! I3 L/ i--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
; [2 u) k  {9 n: x--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
  X7 }) b/ A0 K* x--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
6 ]# u- h# S; a4 H$ M3 _--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
8 j9 p9 P; d, z2 f$ D$ {--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
7 ~. r2 k. ~; A2 e( \+ m* U; a' l--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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" ^7 {4 P, P, z: r0 E& g2 `1 Q! |中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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* H2 J* n4 L4 q! w$ ?3 S中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

$ B3 @# |2 x! E最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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- D8 A1 }0 x: j8 h. ?. h国务院-----------------------State Council

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6 J8 X0 i4 U: h, D(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
1 j* n& D  B8 `- H) C0 j, ^------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
. i: o/ p0 `  Q% U; Q6 }) B1 _------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
3 e" X! M- _4 {% R% T. b- C3 \------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
; ^& Q+ ^6 z" F' a------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
7 s, A# w8 E/ ?: i0 `9 x------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
6 n5 T, b, @0 ~4 a------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
6 y, q4 N3 X3 t2 ?7 J2 G------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
3 |: ?6 V* K/ [- Z1 y9 ^, r3 z------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
1 [  P. Q  z* n( t" H* y2 E" w------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
& D- z1 ~! P. o. Q* V------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
5 t- ^# d% Q) G  B. u------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
( ~) e" c% `$ V3 d# [* h------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
- i' R, m  g1 ]( N$ k3 h------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
, f/ o! |! W6 O; a------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
; X! @' ~$ G& M4 f4 p------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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5 L: F' k' }, L, [, O7 W& O7 _------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
$ h4 |0 ?" z3 n0 e/ T4 |% s# _------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
% K( t9 p* L) {/ k------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
$ k# [, b1 G0 d- R------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

5 q2 X+ W5 c, D  G) x------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
/ ~" h3 H: Z& k& z* R/ F------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
- z' ]# }- S  H' n9 ?& ~------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
) B$ F0 \* Q, P5 N5 e  T------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
$ Z+ `6 M2 f7 l& U------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
% n% Y1 D$ C! M. J------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
: A. N7 p" }$ G1 m+ w) r; h5 w/ _------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
. `( s  o, s2 C  b7 P$ F. T2 f% _------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
+ A% A$ ?1 \% M5 e8 K------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
% M2 l: O( w( D% Q, f------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
0 Y' K2 C3 L  p% S6 _: ^------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


! d/ S1 b  `4 I(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
1 n% i; Y$ M- k+ R4 i9 Y------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2 f/ g$ K* E5 t4 h------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
8 O, t: W# c' v/ j( ?3 U4 [( [) W9 |------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
" ^2 j1 O3 O" `$ I- G------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
6 @  y! c: {- ]- r, {5 [) i------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
8 P( U- b2 J1 q4 v! M, F+ H% D- T' Z; i------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
  w% d7 D6 q6 U------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

, k2 p& _1 Q" G8 w) [" p: e9 f: T(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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- o4 g4 H5 `( W2 Z------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
; t+ _# J5 I% O! f- B2 M; g$ h------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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3 [. k4 k  k3 c( Y(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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& r" G# m/ G3 w, m2 p2 i------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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4 Y3 S- r$ G/ a2 Q9 ~& c7 O& Y------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)