中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

- }- F. H4 X# Q. ?5 a3 ^2 K" |" T全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
$ U) n8 i5 K5 A--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
! X* g0 Z. {- N, W6 J/ E) Q--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
( g6 O1 Y2 X* `3 `9 X--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
# L9 N- `# P8 Z; ?3 t8 q: f--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
5 c; w/ F4 P0 g: {1 f--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
/ S$ g! A, ~& u. M( Z--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
- B, k3 H3 c3 p& \# o--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
8 B" J: E4 w/ ^7 X" d& d--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
0 c0 b* z7 z* H9 h--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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4 d/ E) H9 A5 v$ u4 S5 e+ a最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
; j* v( {; D2 o- h; K" S0 D  t/ R0 v------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
$ ^# k4 \/ G9 c6 ^% \------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
, A# A6 Z9 n" y------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
6 P1 ^# H8 ?8 s------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
$ G& z3 h# k" n- z0 I------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
0 Y. m6 Y8 R+ p6 A7 H. P9 K9 [+ d------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
# M! U' J$ {5 U) W$ K% X------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
/ n' b- t9 ~. {6 p------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
0 K- g, d, t" C7 `* w+ Q------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
$ A. z1 L1 e, p! c" @( c1 Y------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
* F! i" Q) X3 _  ?  w( S------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
4 s6 y; l* B4 u) d8 P0 P/ @8 c- s------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
+ p  W4 e, `/ c; g: }2 S------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

' W0 U; L9 d% h- H' d/ t" [------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
& \0 \0 L* q0 [+ Y. t% x2 B------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
* N" e( l1 `7 z8 [( n( J------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
  j; Q, e% Q6 x9 Z" y------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
9 \9 F1 `) Q6 P' k( D* N------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

1 r$ I8 b7 o+ g! [  J# c0 x------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
3 f* b: L- a: I) O; k' O------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
: o; w: R8 W5 e; i) D  K1 H------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
, @' o3 h$ k8 @3 F------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
) @+ l+ P$ H4 j: L------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
/ ?2 t' A/ P( {0 W------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
3 F5 b% g7 H) a& ^/ p------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
% E4 N+ P3 Y- x3 }+ E9 K9 {: s------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
3 F- L2 @2 o, ^0 \. a& i------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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% |! t( W3 [! V9 b1 n6 e; m(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

% ]7 A" F2 s( _------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
( n* h4 ], [1 y------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
4 B# K( f  G. A1 V------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
) {6 W, @+ L3 _1 [  A( M------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
1 n/ X; ]. {# e9 x------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

$ s5 q- X6 `5 y% F9 ?2 [------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
9 J. _4 E7 Q/ f) G' v; s------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
1 g+ j+ T2 Y5 c, s------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
$ B; o1 [2 d  m" i% L4 W5 ~------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
9 F) o- l- [. i6 h------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
) X4 k9 ], v: |9 I' f------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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  [- X* J, J+ b- {/ Y------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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( {/ G" p' ~2 N5 _  M------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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5 w5 d5 \& i* W6 y( u9 }+ G------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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$ U3 N% V! h+ E8 t------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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7 _+ m, v1 Q+ J: L, z------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)