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本帖最后由 图书馆 于 2015-11-2 20:53 编辑 4 t6 J' t! L9 V6 Z# E
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How to respond to "How are you?", "What's up?", and other conversation starters
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4 Z/ M- e( |0 E, l: f6 b8 {There are a few questions that English speakers ask at the beginning of a conversation. These questions are simple tools to find out if there are any interesting topics to discuss.
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You've certainly heard these questions, but you might be confused about how to answer. Here's a list of common answers to the questions "How are you?", "How's it going?", "What's up?", and "What's happening?"
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How are you?2 V f$ {( |! N
Fine.
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This is a simple, straight answer. If you don't say anything else, though, it might be a signal that you don't want to continue the conversation.
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Not bad.6 X+ U N& l* O& i/ Z6 t1 z
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This is a more friendly-sounding answer than "fine".- _* `6 l; Q' `* R) X
" c( `$ }% @ T0 R; c& r$ |9 o. _4 XFine, thanks.
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This answer is formal. You might answer this way if someone you don't know, like a waiter at a restaurant, asks how you are.6 l+ P3 F/ ?' d
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Very well, thanks.
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* m6 s# R- ^) m3 c* H+ `A person who likes to be grammatically proper might answer this way. Technically, the question "How...?" should be answered with an adverb. However, a lot of English speakers don't know or care about this. The people who do are "by the books" types who insist on using grammatically correct language.
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! y8 c! w+ j) o5 p m* V" i" EPretty good.1 ~$ w; U1 f6 {- ^# I0 k& n
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If you don't care as much about grammar, you can answer "Good" or "Pretty good". It's more common and much, much more casual.4 ^7 c8 k/ m6 b2 T
1 |! p. `" f6 t% X& s: lGreat! How are you doing?
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This is an enthusiastic, excited response. It's always good to ask a question back to the other person if you want to continue the conversation.
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I'm hanging in there.! y `! t/ s5 O) N8 `1 r
5 }7 J2 F) W# ]$ @. b# TThis answer makes it sound like you're having a tough day. i/ Q6 t; s2 E/ z {* Y( H
; N' o" W' Z/ y6 x6 }I've been better.5 c9 p( e% q4 E3 V5 |# Y. W$ D- A8 F
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People usually give positive answers to the question "How are you?" If you give a negative answer like this one, it usually means that you want to tell the listener your sad story. So they'll usually ask what's wrong:; Z1 c% S% T" v
3 j4 A. M0 y" Y% E0 \4 D+ _. i4 VA: How are you?
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B: I've been better.4 L7 r+ ^5 B& G. V9 O
2 z6 N, M( w4 L7 sA: What's wrong?; q/ Y4 o3 i; j) h+ e' K. _4 \* f
7 _. x# ~# Z: m" QB: I just found out that I'm being laid off.
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% Q: E; A3 P7 D& H0 yHow's it going?
4 d: C3 M, j6 E7 p8 x- CThis question is similar to "How are you". The answers discussed above all work for "How's it going?" as well.
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Here's another answer that will also work for "How's it going", but not for "How are you?"
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It's going well.
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This is a friendly, polite answer that's suitable for coworkers, clients, and acquaintances that you haven't seen in a while.
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1 a2 y4 F+ X yWhat's up?4 l3 I9 ~5 q8 C# h
This question means "What's happening in your life?" But you don't have to answer honestly. If you don't want to start a long conversation, you can use one of these standard replies:6 A; t3 I5 R' M2 B# y! h% }. [
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Nothing much.7 V0 l: W8 v9 g% a4 G! G
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This is the most common answer. You can follow it by sharing something interesting that's happening: "Nothing much. Just getting ready for Vanessa's graduation."
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) y( v: l9 Q% d4 c$ ~Not a lot.) e2 S) d- w( H3 E7 R5 ^' e
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This is another really common answer. It's just a bit fresher than "Nothing much" because it's a little less common.
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& O) v+ |1 F$ Z* R8 [# V; |4 u4 LNothing.
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8 O' K+ x+ Q2 X7 j" o6 L: uThis is more to-the-point. It might make you seem a little angry or rude.
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9 r1 Q' l6 b) k- d. N2 P# m) G& P. qOh, just the usual.
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" s: F' u) a y0 |' P( |4 WAnswer this way if you do mostly the same things each day.
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; N) m/ @) b% tJust the same old same old.
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) w, \' h( j$ ]- bThis phrase means that you're doing the same things every day, and you're a little bored of it.
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Oh gosh, all kinds of stuff!) P2 p5 W( y5 ?0 t3 M! F
- p& b; _' O% pYou can answer this way if your life has been really busy and exciting lately.3 v o0 P% P/ z9 Z1 N
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What's happening?
& U [ K7 |) v: m# d# T" qThis question means the same thing as "What's up" and can be answered in the same way.; ^8 A1 ^% ~+ c/ }5 [5 E$ ~
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