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托福常考的名词
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1. 常考的不可数名词 % Y- |, D2 ~' t9 w
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
i" A. o `' W- v* q. [evidence foliage advertising health
. ]9 k1 u+ w+ ~$ m* n. QA : 流体 air water
6 W+ g- u' F$ X1 \7 A) I' tB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
3 g- `( _6 k! pC: 抽象名词 information
- n2 u" o6 Y+ x( N+ xD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
$ O! {: a1 l/ G z oE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 . r0 _6 S2 q# V; a% a! k
F: 自然现象 rain drops
. ]) d7 W4 H5 Q+ ~4 J2 ~3 t, dG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry# i8 m. f9 x& E2 @' r7 ~, m
philosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数; J* `) O2 P9 _/ P% |
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 3 @7 A" }9 ]& Q& [6 q3 y, e9 v
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
6 n! p& P4 l. Y: R3 D8 vmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
& E. @# P. L1 O, {5 T- Y2 G) Saircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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$ K' G9 V F! d4. 常考的可数名词4 D: v7 q' _3 [7 F: u/ `. u6 R
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
8 ]. H5 K4 z x4 b! y6 }element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being: K2 f$ P4 g0 Q- g8 n
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount - I" M4 ~1 t6 ? b; Q0 w
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词5 P) j2 u- G& P, \; h; s y9 ?
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
, m5 z/ E0 a+ }4 H# _5 t- Omatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
; w' M# ]" | |: S3 G0 T4 S9 ^1 p# Btime , life , action , activity , study
- C5 Y% R0 m y; O% P0 `rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
1 A9 g( q6 n, t# n+ o; V" S# ?area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域). W8 a) ^" }; F
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
: T- R# M; y9 d# @collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
/ C. i1 e! q! h7 v Y2 G$ E※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. 6 m ? M' A9 F8 F$ h9 E
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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