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托福常考的名词 ! L) t9 i6 V8 R, d
usa-liu（酷游BBS） 9 C# _: [- ^2 g# W+ P3 }* F' x% z
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1. 常考的不可数名词 1 F, U- D# V- t8 M% w& ~& w
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework/ L9 A' J6 |( f0 `; }5 q
evidence foliage advertising health
& x( ]# |5 k0 H& }0 {6 NA : 流体 air water
. k% ^ a, z$ v# ^5 t( D2 \B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt2 t0 d% C% H* D. R
C: 抽象名词 information
; s% b" a* |. T$ y/ YD: 总称名词 poetry machinery) ]4 Y2 w5 P# |5 ?- K9 y; {# t7 l
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 3 }( u3 t8 N; `4 {" w! X% g2 z
F: 自然现象 rain drops
! B' c5 m3 R" nG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
7 f5 k; q& O1 P; kphilosophy biology history: X' ^4 t4 o% p7 H
9 e2 d' A, ~% t2 h0 ~2.常考的不规则单复数( J( [, T( v6 p) z
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 9 P) R z$ z2 C3 H( F/ L B
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
( a# ^8 k" e+ Wmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii. h/ h4 I! n+ A8 Y- [/ i
( F" q4 {5 l0 i J# j* c$ B3.常考的单复数同型的名词" [9 Q- i& I3 u4 k2 c Q
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp6 Q9 N! A# F- Y2 Y% v4 @ J3 @3 L
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4. 常考的可数名词
' C" f n0 } u b' M( V3 Adiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub- O C4 D0 \) _9 U7 }, [/ i5 Q! _
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being2 Q2 _: i- I* {; Q$ x6 _6 E$ }
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount 5 {$ i, p( n5 e- c) _8 A+ b) @
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change+ F1 s/ h- I+ d8 _. h1 w1 L
+ P0 f0 I% \; W5. 即可数又不可数的名词0 |! z+ Z3 K! u0 t" q% D" V @) f
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,3 @: |; ~, a$ ]4 F8 E0 c
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
% r% r2 w. D$ e/ Wtime , life , action , activity , study
$ B+ l: e& Z- V6 K' j. q$ _rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
& q m: l3 k; B G% Xarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)) b8 a6 V* H/ k3 d
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
4 p( e) n7 o. g- @; E: _- R4 Acollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
" ^1 f) `# a9 e; R9 H8 a N% O※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
+ V' V; A- j4 t可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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