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托福常考的名词 ! d0 |8 N. c' f- x6 f
usa-liu（酷游BBS）
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1. 常考的不可数名词 6 M* f, P- G o! b
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
) C3 E5 m9 c! Bevidence foliage advertising health 6 t$ ]) G2 H! U, B2 S) O
A : 流体 air water: W. L% c c* o1 _7 x
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
8 S$ B* j0 Y$ h; TC: 抽象名词 information - o2 s. X6 a5 s% ^# Y
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
. `# A! a! \: M' ^; QE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
" m/ q5 C- {) ~F: 自然现象 rain drops% a0 M8 d! S# G5 @
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
5 K3 |' e2 z3 `! sphilosophy biology history4 p! j; f8 G: n |+ n
\. L8 {( b# o: `+ t5 M2.常考的不规则单复数0 D3 I5 n/ C# C1 Z4 G1 ]8 v
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises ) V! D0 P: C7 n9 e
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria % B9 e8 e5 u0 ?$ I% s& H; s& ^* F
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii& s2 Q# A3 v' k5 q4 i- G' x" b
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词! r+ y, p% T( F6 z; H5 \3 u
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词
( a, i" b! b6 W0 G5 o6 kdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
W4 z" }2 x# A4 ?( ]element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
/ g) I! B4 m" J( Z; h8 Y( Q, ^system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount 9 x- V! t3 B# ^) X2 s5 x
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词( A& b4 {7 }5 [
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,7 c2 }9 j% }: c9 M3 ]
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use7 Z& S1 M# e; q2 m
time , life , action , activity , study , j: {1 i2 e Q/ y% b
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
( k5 x5 F! l4 e7 ]area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)7 ?! E" F7 V( F% ?* q9 @
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories , m7 Q' {4 f$ F% r
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
1 E* O( R# e. `% u8 n+ [* n※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. ( H- ~$ t8 p: q. a* a& T6 s. s/ y; O) I
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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