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Alberta will sink into recession this year, as provincial fortunes turn amid oil’s collapse, CIBC predicts
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4 n) s6 ^, Y2 O4 w, R+ C4 wGordon Isfeld | February 17, 2015 | Last Updated: Feb 17 6:00 PM ET
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' E% b7 Q& R% d) \4 R3 p0 v8 S- ULast year Alberta lead Canada's growth, but the plunge in oil prices has turned the tables on the nation's energy giants.
; _- F4 Q5 {# yBloombergLast year Alberta lead Canada's growth, but the plunge in oil prices has turned the tables on the nation's energy giants.
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! b$ }) t( c# p5 hOTTAWA — Consistently low oil prices could dramatically alter the economic landscape of Canada in the coming year and beyond, with Alberta slipping into a “mild” recession as a weak dollar helps lift the manufacturing hubs such as Ontario.
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That pattern is already being reflected in a slowdown in the oil patch-fueled housing market in Calgary and Edmonton, in addition to an anticipated knock-on increase in unemployment rates in the province.. g0 O- l+ J; h+ ]5 r7 t7 w
k# D; q/ O& h- U% u/ XIn a report released Tuesday, titled The Tables Have Turned, economists at CIBC World Markets said recent data show “just how sharply the growth leadership is likely to swing.”
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Most startling, perhaps, is the likelihood Alberta will go from the leading economic power house in 2014 to recessionary levels this year.
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; b" b. l- `) D. v7 C) ~“Alberta looks headed for a mild and temporary recession,” said economists Avery Shenfeld and Nick Exarhos, pointing to a 0.3% decline in 2015, compared with 4.1% growth in 2014.
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As well, they see growth in Saskatchewan — the country’s other major resources-heavy province — suffering in 2015, managing an advance of only 0.8% this year, after 1% in 2014, but likely avoiding an outright downturn.
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However, Newfoundland and Labrador — also reliant on energy revenues — could contract more significantly this year, by 1.3%, and in 2016, by 1%.
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In contrast, Central Canada “should enjoy a small upside surprise,” thanks mainly to a healthy U.S. economy, CIBC predicts, along with a lift in exports from a weak Canadian dollar.
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0 Q5 }: [0 r5 a/ C) m2 L! ]# GCanada’s oil capitals are headed for their first major housing correction since 2008, TD warns( r, _, x6 A) u' @' S
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" z1 o. T- r2 R' j# f+ e/ H% oThe best oil traders in the business say this rout is not over; I, k+ J W; i8 o6 }
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The Ontario economy will expand 2.8% this year, up from 2.1% in 2014, and add 2.8% next year, according to CIBC. Quebec should add 2.4% this year and 2.6% in 2016, after a restrained advance of 1.8% in 2014, the bank said. At the same time, British Columbia will continue its mid-2% growth trend.! R4 r3 L. F4 `
! v' k) M w0 i& \3 n* O/ ]; g, Q! a“That will translate into commensurate shifts in the employment picture, alleviating pressure in some areas — where, if anything, workers are currently in scarce supply — and lowering the jobless rate in Central Canada, where it has been stuck above the national average.”
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0 K+ w8 m2 _& [$ Z& i( f) }" L3 `For example, Alberta’s jobless rate could rise to an average of 6.8% this year, from 4.7% in 2014, the CIBC said, while Ontario should see its unemployment level fall to 6.6% from 7.2% last year.
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. w; J* p7 ^4 n# F4 G1 `CIBC expects overall growth in Canada to be around 1.9% this year, down from 2.4% in 2014, and rising by 2.5% next year.5 W) X: i7 [ g: r$ @' {
9 C9 v# F+ s- E! t" T( XContrast those with the Bank of Canada’s 2.1% outlook for this year and 2.4% in 2016 issued in January, when policymakers surprised markets by cutting their benchmark lending rate to 0.75% from 1%, where it had stood since September 2010./ q/ P$ l: C4 s; D0 _0 W- A
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The central bank’s GDP forecast is based on an average oil price of US$60 a barrel in 2015 and 2016. Crude was trading above US$53 on Tuesday, a gain on recent sessions.6 C8 G7 \" S4 ^2 x: ]% N+ q" L
; S' I$ x5 T8 N/ M4 K4 X" iMeanwhile, the Canadian dollar closed near the US81¢ level.
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The regional shift is also evident in the housing market, where the slowdown in Calgary and Edmonton helped pull down national sales by 3.1% in January from December and by 2% from a year earlier, the Canadian Real Estate Association said Tuesday.
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“As expected, consumer confidence in the Prairies has declined and moved a number of potential homebuyers to the sidelines as a result,” CREA president Beth Crosbie said.& e' p" F7 B- h, A- f, n
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Total January residential sales in Calgary were down 35.5% from a year earlier, while Edmonton fell 22.7%, Saskatoon lost 24% and Regina was off 6.9%.
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( g7 L- e# ~" W2 _“There’s little mystery behind the sudden reversal of fortune for the national figures, as sales in Calgary and Edmonton — and Saskatoon — fell more than 20% from a year ago, in what had been the hottest markets in the country,” said Douglas Porter, chief economist at BMO Capital Markets. |
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