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[中国新闻] 中华人民共和国国籍法

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发表于 2015-1-5 17:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
中华人民共和国国籍法
& Z5 M$ s% N# }  I8 F  \2014-11-10 16:10  - L2 K; X% @( Q
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) 4 J3 \# q8 b* W# @
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
0 K& e& l  |6 J) Z- I( g' N《中华人民共和国国籍法》 4 e+ }) X( @* Q1 I! N
  % @6 `$ R+ @7 s6 j
第一条   中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。) [" q- T- [5 H, m3 Z, {
    第二条   中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。. K! S# Q! ~( Q2 }9 Q0 q
    第三条    中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
! t. p( x5 j/ @7 r( z- E# k    第四条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。2 P; N/ g% S  @7 c
    第五条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。9 h, l- `3 F8 V
    第六条   父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
* r- d" i: _: S2 j( ]% c% F    第七条   外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
& b, z0 L- P4 H, Q. y# j    一、中国人的近亲属;( r) Q* h' H: r4 ^
    二、定居在中国的;
# a# F/ ^2 O3 ^' h1 {    三、有其它正当理由。: ?6 x, P4 U% l
    第八条   申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
; ?) v: ]% Y$ \2 j0 A  y    第九条    定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。3 _' z; P, U6 B% t6 Q
    第十条    中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
0 ]1 d9 w9 A5 p) ]4 F1 J  q    一、外国人的近亲属;( v/ u* e# y! {5 k. J
    二、定居在外国的;
% ?* H9 Z6 |& U. L2 [) {    三、有其它正当理由。2 W: W* C. O) h( P, b8 Q: m+ ]
    第十一条    申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
: p, q  V4 n8 J# y0 u    第十二条   国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
5 u+ [9 x* l! v/ H    第十三条   曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。7 F. {8 ]1 Q8 s3 `: v$ A3 f
    第十四条   中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
3 Q- v; @# c1 t% x; L    第十五条    受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
! ]! a* b' l5 R    第十六条   加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
( c+ k# D1 ~; b6 Z: U    第十七条   本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
9 a4 i5 e9 Q5 \% i    第十八条   本法自公布之日起施行。
$ c! b/ O  _. q: q     
+ w4 q& _9 x# q4 `) QNATIONALITY  LAW  OF  THE  PEOPLE''S  REPUBLIC  OF  CHINA
" h) R" e: W5 k  q" D8 _      
. A2 s; o; ?+ r- tImportant  Notice:  (注意事项)
8 [. \5 u; z1 ^: t    英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
# o, b4 _1 q. l, d" |$ v6 BThis  English  document  is  coming  from  "LAWS  AND  REGULATIONS  OF THE  PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF  CHINA  GOVERNING  FOREIGN-RELATED  MATTERS" (1991.7)
, g' F6 m% W4 y. N$ u; j( J% `3 pwhich  is  compiled  by  the  Brueau  of  Legislative Affairs of the State8 J/ m$ [0 I6 }* _3 d2 i
Council of  the  People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
5 u7 N1 O) p0 A4 mLegal System Publishing House.
8 M7 w, c* i  I8 |- s  mIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.* M! `1 t9 ?- R- Z6 O
                    Whole  Document  (法规全文)
# \2 A9 H/ J% c/ G4 M NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA& F' P. a8 y7 W% {& ?
(Adopted at the Third  Session  of  the  Fifth  National  People''s
8 N3 O5 S4 V! @6 tCongress, promulgated by Order No. 8  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Standing
) D' ~9 u# |' e$ J8 }" y% rCommittee of the  National  People''s  Congress  on  and  effective  as  of
' _* e' n8 L* i2 tSeptember 10, 1980)) B6 ]; _' I- G9 Z6 r
Article 1
2 V: o( z. b% M  K' V. YThis Law is  applicable  to  the  acquisition,  loss  and  restoration  of
* T; a# Y! J, @4 Z+ v* l6 Lnationality of the People''s Republic of China.4 ^+ s- {) z" L% B, Z7 `9 t
Article 2
0 P$ v2 p8 @  K0 z% g' J+ ~The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational  state;  persons
' y6 t2 _% K. Y3 xbelonging to  any  of  the  nationalities  in  China  shall  have  Chinese) T3 R- w+ Z* E5 D0 @2 ]- F1 t
nationality.
) l1 e6 g! [- F1 e/ \0 |; S% KArticle 3
- D9 `) q5 Q& I9 u, J* JThe People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any3 r3 Y8 P) q( t& d$ N9 b
Chinese national.
9 W, z, E9 Q" sArticle 4
2 {. |: L# Z* H' yAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals  or  one, `, H8 k$ U! p! c
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
0 v0 D. ^; H+ xArticle 5' [1 T3 e. P% W9 }4 N
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one  of
9 k6 z) `. z$ x1 I4 o# Fwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But  a
3 P1 `+ p" D8 n' {$ t+ B/ Lperson whose parents are both Chinese  nationals  and  have  both  settled1 B0 a  D( H+ _6 k4 D+ s* {. Z
abroad, or one of whose parents is a  Chinese  national  and  has  settled
2 M2 [& Z5 a6 t6 t3 M: |; Aabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall  not  have
" g/ Z+ G  N; B( bChinese nationality.
" q  U$ Y9 v6 l2 Z$ z: vArticle 6/ g1 L5 u6 t3 R9 ]" `5 c5 q& J' J6 ]
Any person born in China whose  parents  are  stateless  or  of  uncertain
2 V) `/ a8 V, T8 D+ C: inationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.: B7 E0 Z1 H1 N6 j, ^/ k
Article 7
+ e5 ?' |. Q4 Y. TForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
7 D% ?5 m% C0 R+ ?1 IConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may  be
3 c+ W4 L+ t& |8 C  V. Unaturalized upon approval of their applications:' \1 |, n) Q+ r6 d
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
- i; G1 ^7 W8 O' H6 G* n7 Q(2) they have settled in China; or2 q3 }8 T9 I* I/ `% i% T
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
; g- j' G0 H1 |, u! u8 F" CArticle 8- W+ v+ W  O9 `/ `, S1 m
Any person who applies for naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  shall
4 C$ h+ u+ [1 ]acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of  his  application;  a  person% {1 a: S2 m. V
whose application for  naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  has  been' }" c$ \& E# m/ W3 p
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
4 l/ B! c7 Z1 B, M0 T: s, t5 aArticle 9
4 l4 {# l! S  l7 E: QAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has  been  naturalized
! _# h* c& j! q9 ~& V9 `as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own  free
! o. Z* c! A: S4 o! qwill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
( V$ s2 P* K; r. n, ^Article 10; w, K4 Y/ K7 {; ]2 u9 @
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following  conditions  may  renounce9 v8 H7 C+ m5 V6 |0 q
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:3 }. _+ j  Q) }5 A1 l4 i9 t$ l/ d
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
5 ~7 A- j# l* Y% y' c/ B# B(2) they have settled abroad; or
3 `; a9 e; h$ C' P5 U5 @(3) they have other legitimate reasons.6 o8 e) y7 d( Z
Article 11! \: `  U" G% E. ^
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall  lose
# R6 R0 X  j. `, g+ D# mChinese nationality upon approval of his application.0 N" \2 ^9 z6 r, b
Article 12
4 ?. X6 p" y( w! h& W0 cState functionaries and military personnel on  active  service  shall  not
& L0 \1 G! `% {renounce Chinese nationality.
4 K3 a1 E/ {# s- V: FArticle 13/ ~6 x* ~+ @7 D" m* P6 J. Z4 V
Foreign  nationals  who  once  held  Chinese  nationality  may  apply  for
) K9 _% O# n, I" n, n6 t; Erestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons;  those# \: M  }$ q! ]/ ~' I- O
whose applications  for  restoration  of  Chinese  nationality  have  been
- g; ?& ]8 @' ?9 r# n, f, ^( Sapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
- m% b' F4 j: ^) W/ y$ G3 lArticle 14) V- U7 @2 a+ s6 ?! F* t3 O
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with& w3 p1 h6 g2 s# P
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
, Q: V/ }/ c. Y5 Pformalities of application.  Applications of persons under the age  of  18
; O; N, @, W  L" ^/ J5 S9 ^+ vmay  be  filed  on  their  behalf  by  their  parents   or   other   legal
: I1 j4 K! K7 C$ O" \( }representatives.
; Y- D8 m/ ~+ K: ^/ tArticle 15
/ O9 b" \8 V& c- s6 \Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the  public  security
+ v( t. o6 M+ K3 pbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
( }+ X. I& I/ b' b1 I; ^, knationality applications abroad shall be  handled  by  China''s  diplomatic
, U& J; K5 ?' ~% j  s0 A8 |, krepresentative agencies and consular offices.5 Y* G$ J# f7 `' f' t
Article 161 W* m  D! T8 P4 }
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for  renunciation
$ o; Z2 Q. Z$ `; q' T- eor restoration of Chinese  nationality  are  subject  to  examination  and
- T6 M0 I- K0 K1 ~' u! Papproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the  People''s  Republic  of
' |. P) W' \# E+ CChina. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a  certificate  to  any
! ?" q5 l+ N6 }( y; ]9 {1 operson whose application has been approved.
+ _2 Y7 L  {  b$ R1 q* C6 h4 mArticle 17
. M+ @# a$ M( w8 gThe nationality status of  persons  who  have  acquired  or  lost  Chinese0 n( Y. a/ D) O
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.2 y' a- i& a( u. F) }
Article 18
* T: @  j5 w  l) wThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation.
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