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Rentals cheaper as mortgages climb, study finds
I+ _2 ?8 L, n3 @+ m; T LAffordability gap grows # o2 u: Z0 q/ W9 L( M& @: c
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Financial Post: j7 G$ q8 d" y; m) T4 J% O, G4 b6 W
Published: Wednesday, October 18, 2006 & G% p1 @! C* x
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Why own a house when you can rent the same property for a lot less?4 N. [5 G7 q! z& \& j ~
Q u( b& ~* M' X9 kA new study from Bank of Nova Scotia says the pendulum has swung back in favour of tenants.! w. n/ a! D) c! o1 @
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"The affordability gap between renting and owning is at its highest level since 1990," said Adrienne Warren, senior economist with the bank.
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2 f5 J4 y5 S) m1 s' y8 c% B% jThe study found the average monthly mortgage payment in Canada in 2005 was $1,304 based on a $250,000 house with 10% down payment. That compares with an average rent of $731 for a typical two-bedroom apartment last year. That $573 gap is projected to climb to $800 in 2006.4 \+ K4 J! T5 o( w! h+ A% I+ _3 t
1 C* g5 [8 q6 d$ F9 n# T# C"This is a fairly typical pattern that you see in housing. As house prices move up, affordability becomes an issue for first-time buyers," said Ms. Warren, adding renting becomes a more viable option.
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$ A {# {1 o9 K9 `7 f! T1 GThe current gap between owning versus renting would be even wider if the Scotiabank report took into consideration home ownership issues such as taxes and general upkeep.( R: \' k3 }0 `2 W a
% X' N0 _9 @5 k1 UMs. Warren predicts a slowdown in the housing market with a tighter rental market leading to increased rents. "We will see a levelling off of vacancy rates. I don't think we will see landlords offering the same incentives, like free rent for a month," she said." ^# X5 P( G% f- T4 N+ \) A' P3 |
/ B( K5 W. u, Q; @ `: ` s0 hOne problem with the national number is it masks major regional differences, she said. The gap between owning and renting varied wildly across the country from a $31 monthly premium in Winnipeg in 2005 to $1,220 in Vancouver.
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, K& o$ a$ F) C' N! Y; p* NGenerally though, the trend across the country is home ownership costs are rising faster than rental rates.
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Between 2000 and 2005, rental costs have increased nationwide at a 1.3% annual pace. During the same period, home ownership costs nationwide increased 2.7% annually.
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9 m/ b- c) U6 Z! |: xOne side affect of declining affordability has been a slew of new mortgage products that have had the effect of lowering the monthly carrying costs of a loan. More and more consumers are buying products that allow them to pay off their mortgage based on a 35-year payment plan as opposed to a 25-year plan, which had been the norm for years.! k m2 W5 V2 \; f
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Ms. Warren noted that the $1,304 monthly mortgage costs for a $250,000 home with a $25,000 down payment would go down to $1,073 per month under a 35-year plan.( q$ d. Z: U$ t
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Real estate author Don Campbell said there is no question renting has become a better deal for consumers over the last few years. "When interest rates come back down, the pendulum will swing back to the homeowner," he said.
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However, Mr. Campbell said apartments are affected by rent controls in many markets. n: y! W9 `; L u
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"In markets in the West, where it is not as controlled, rental rates are starting to take off. A two-bedroom unit in a 1970 building in Fort McMurray is $1,500, and that's in the middle of nowhere. Even basic townhouses in Edmonton that rented for $800 last year are up over $1,000," he said.5 O4 u8 l4 P3 r+ n1 ` ]& W0 n
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& y/ y% k4 P* u+ R* N( \' ~Disclaimer: This is just published research data and do not express my position. |
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