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4 D, v; m' c LCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?9 j5 J/ A6 l& w; M; `: [" Q' @
, m! i: ]2 f3 w: {9 W: f4 `& XBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.3 P* m7 C9 ^6 o: t) B2 y
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
, A; |9 t/ t6 A' PThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.6 M# a- ~( s) b4 a2 g4 ^5 O% J
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
. B Y, E" _; x2 U) lThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
c. y* R! o, w( W5 d" rThe country codes used are :
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CODE \COUNTRY
3 M! \0 Y9 Q/ t; h( G# J00-13 USA & Canada; L2 D5 ~0 n5 ~* Q. W1 S
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
% ?: p5 }- C% I" ?' d30-37 France
: V6 J% [- c/ U) @( d( R) f& `6 S380 Bulgaria4 n: L# B. `5 I2 F- Q
383 Slovenia6 C9 F: z: [6 h+ J1 T. _( K# L
385 Croatia. y# f7 k5 {% H% o+ s6 ?. U! G+ B- C
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
- F& p4 e8 V7 J4 O, y/ Z, N400-440 Germany
* b4 V j; w! S45 Japan
' S1 I; Z+ V" s$ ]& ~+ m; _46 Russian Federation
* [/ a" l8 J, E; J9 N, x471 Taiwan
; o+ U* l! u( |& V6 `474 Estonia1 h; N* A* }# l3 w) s, }1 S) |
475 Latvia
4 a' \7 F1 H* q' G5 ]; O476 Azerbaijan
, c& `5 z; o8 }9 T- R; V0 D477 Lithuania4 o+ w2 A( j: M/ ?9 B. ?7 u$ _/ ^
478 Uzbekistan! l9 ^ y9 k5 N& I! b" N1 w
479 Sri Lanka
# r* Z7 c7 d% j/ h480 Philippines
4 K* Y# m( J& S) d481 Belarus+ B h7 X Z0 F; [6 B
482 Ukraine
% E, y, W" ^; X484 Moldova
2 O# l( x* ~0 l" [: w485 Armenia
, F8 [, N" e4 h486 Georgia: p1 P! H2 B0 v8 y3 p3 x
487 Kazakhstan2 K: j* c' Q J% d8 k- w
489 Hong Kong
! a% _5 ^! q3 A2 `49 Japan4 ]: R4 E" \ J2 o
50 UK! Q, w6 I& H! t l @
520 Greece
( D' ?% O8 d4 l3 ~. `. @528 Lebanon
- ^* N- f( b' Z! A: p- I529 Cyprus# I7 g. [0 i8 j9 [
531 Macedonia
) W, m# s3 G( B7 i p535 Malta
6 Y2 N+ Y0 t# ^. V( J: p7 m539 Ireland3 |% y* W2 F+ C2 ~9 Y- g7 l% }3 b
54 Belgium & Luxembourg/ `& F5 ?" M# O! Y5 a6 L b! ^
560 Portugal
9 E! u3 Z9 A/ n! @1 ^! G, f4 \. \569 Iceland
b# R v% o6 B0 E57 Denmark
8 W# C5 Q! o$ q) U590 Poland
" D( e2 m/ A% Q, z: O& [594 Romania- D9 g9 J8 c, t7 B% l3 V# E
599 Hungary+ Z! y# R; R t* Z) ~( M) _( E9 ~
600-601 South Africa) m1 y; f; B9 k! J5 X+ j
609 Mauritius
4 l9 x( l9 i5 I: x: K1 F/ N611 Morocco
: C" s7 T: t) a5 x/ e613 Algeria1 q4 @) {& T, \) \) g- G
619 Tunisia8 C) j2 V/ |, t: T
621 Syria
o9 F3 }/ X2 d# n G622 Egypt
6 b7 P1 K& v! t1 c% U5 l/ p9 ^624 Libya
6 Y5 F5 V. Y f; r7 P3 W: v/ C* P9 g625 Jordan
& s4 I) f9 c6 E, ]/ R* c626 Iran
* r: s4 Q/ ~( T/ g627 Kuwait
) ]# e3 V* U+ e3 N0 P/ P' V628 Saudi Arabia
% y+ {& |6 g( [5 h4 S s/ L c- J629 United Arab Emirates
2 W4 S# @; \' o& |9 e* @4 P* U64 Finland
6 r4 I; E6 N5 z+ L! A$ [4 I1 I690-692 China
& j+ `2 ?% r$ v$ ~. R8 g* j70 Norway" P2 C" D) U( T( B) X* u) j
729 Israel( C% R! a h. j/ y4 _( V& w6 Q# D" i! D
73 Sweden
- T! L; X1 h& F: m' U J: k% ^, w740 Guatemala5 x8 x7 K. r% v1 m5 ~6 n
741 El Salvador% x4 |" D s& Y6 T; Y7 D& E# m
742 Honduras
; Z5 C, @# f/ t7 {0 x% H743 Nicaragua
5 a& M; B0 W/ {744 Costa Rica4 |1 F. {$ I" `& y$ v2 ]. ?3 C+ ^
745 Panama; E q4 d6 l7 @! ^7 d2 r* Z
746 Dominican Republic# f: X7 M& Y5 r
750 Mexico
9 D& ~7 a9 s. R0 ^! n4 k759 Venezuela7 O* x( [% i* {$ a) Y4 i! T
76 Switzerland; I9 X# {# U1 i9 ~+ q/ x* E9 T
770 Colombia
5 x' p0 v8 p1 S9 s! a+ w773 Uruguay
( t m/ n- N# F4 o775 Peru9 l( ]4 K: G' [. _5 `% s
777 Bolivia) i3 |4 B% |4 F$ t. V8 w
779 Argentina
8 I3 A3 c5 \' H5 i2 |780 Chile
: @1 K% l1 x1 O784 Paraguay
9 p6 w4 \' i: i6 \785 Peru2 k# q/ X# v2 w( B
786 Ecuador
1 c R: j4 Q; Z' [3 [3 y789 Brazil
) k) Q7 O; |' b2 N5 z& R80-83 Italy
% U( ?' d3 A3 s84 Spain$ T+ W8 {% Q9 }. L1 D0 q
850 Cuba
) ]* q' N! k! M% M" }858 Slovakia
7 T( Q9 V5 B1 H: n5 L" Y859 Czech Republic
+ T9 g4 Y4 }8 X7 n* `1 @* v, i860 Serbia & Montenegro
- k; ]! g/ a- a6 { ^4 C2 u' k3 l869 Turkey
3 S* n @8 y: O' U87 Netherlands
+ x( D! S0 Y0 {. A; i0 ^0 ^: a880 South Korea# f' d# Z* V0 N% v- ?1 X7 J
885 Thailand
' ?* Q% X7 T* P: p% i888 Singapore
8 }6 i- U& N: l" Z( w; a890 India1 a- i/ y, t! Y# T
893 Vietnam
0 K9 C& x0 a, z899 Indonesia3 e/ i6 {4 r7 i, |3 v3 b: p1 w! B
90 -91 Austria
% R. ]+ w# H2 ]+ c N4 z93 Australia
1 q1 H' v( `% P94 New Zealand
1 ]6 |( ~5 J5 S8 u- ?+ K1 n4 V955 Malaysia
" u8 K* r; f+ r" K958 Macau
% T7 v& _7 t3 a# e" ^! V977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
6 T4 o+ N: m8 k& S0 g6 B978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)7 q6 d. P. v5 {2 j9 ~: j9 ]9 t
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number): b4 S9 o4 k3 U+ `. [; B t' r" R
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm" d' z4 S9 J, |' d
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