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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.- ~$ a! i$ g9 [+ r$ d" P
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
( b% X+ R3 r& U5 F* uThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.7 I* Q' {8 U# K/ q
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.4 t+ N/ q9 G& I# r- x' d$ {
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.- U! N" ~, c3 Y
The country codes used are :
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CODE \COUNTRY% K1 l$ r4 ~0 o0 O/ _% F3 @. M* |6 Y
00-13 USA & Canada
- r- c5 c- ~6 m" b% s! {) m20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
% `4 x. k% ^7 j+ g30-37 France
# r- m. L6 N4 T$ J3 Z7 K380 Bulgaria2 W+ n0 v+ `$ _. I8 z
383 Slovenia1 E# U$ {# S N7 d# U' s, P
385 Croatia, o6 Q8 ]4 d! P8 G) ]
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina8 ~" Z. o2 q9 x) z4 R
400-440 Germany
9 C, V/ B! ^- J& A. t45 Japan
8 T+ j* `$ V; F* `6 }1 X46 Russian Federation6 E/ c' Q0 y2 k2 X) X
471 Taiwan; C2 J$ m/ |* w& x
474 Estonia
/ b$ A/ c! C( K) [7 g8 W' g475 Latvia3 P, Q* {& H! P h
476 Azerbaijan
0 z6 k) y% Y0 Y, f; [' X477 Lithuania- ^+ i) y4 I) k' q- A) H2 C
478 Uzbekistan
' D8 q" w/ F1 e2 y479 Sri Lanka3 {6 u( a8 g8 c: \- I
480 Philippines& N6 u7 A% Q$ d0 U6 h
481 Belarus
5 C$ a5 g6 K2 S4 W" A482 Ukraine: B- `; {2 @' }; T9 \
484 Moldova
9 y% ]. n2 E" R# n( J/ b& K485 Armenia
6 j8 k6 t$ M$ P486 Georgia
6 Z7 T2 a$ \; m/ t1 y8 [7 }$ [487 Kazakhstan; X; J0 x4 {: [- x/ j+ r
489 Hong Kong
6 ^+ E, h; y/ v6 _; C$ B4 O49 Japan
' J0 z' N7 T' n7 l/ A' z& P50 UK/ m O0 h4 X+ A5 p/ j
520 Greece
- n0 G \- y! u8 |528 Lebanon- G1 @8 x- y2 a4 F- M
529 Cyprus
9 f3 y. R+ S9 Q( B* ^531 Macedonia
+ H* T0 O" U9 L$ W+ F535 Malta
9 F" O/ Y* S9 ]" l8 y o3 u539 Ireland
4 ^6 ]. b; [- {/ {+ _7 _54 Belgium & Luxembourg
* R. k1 M5 L( h560 Portugal
& f K2 ~4 A! L* O9 P0 d569 Iceland
& U! J+ G2 |$ B% A6 }4 m: e9 n57 Denmark
, s) K$ ?2 z! V+ ] e: J' L590 Poland
) u1 @5 } X( _, f" K5 a8 `594 Romania7 d# B4 G1 |: `$ g( h
599 Hungary% W( x/ L3 B0 |- E2 K {" |9 n
600-601 South Africa+ H8 E+ V3 m8 `5 v
609 Mauritius2 w9 T) T R) i/ h7 a
611 Morocco
0 K& D- _/ l$ D' S$ ? u. G" U: N* y613 Algeria$ C, c% P, g+ H; s" M# F
619 Tunisia
7 y9 h+ W7 U3 r# s( R621 Syria
& Z7 R2 H0 o( i622 Egypt4 \- {* n. B8 C$ K
624 Libya( k \+ ~/ _, J* ?4 I
625 Jordan% S" J# }( |( ]7 I( L# @
626 Iran
% [% S6 ~7 e: V$ `" C! h627 Kuwait$ `: t" g& r' b, {( C" F
628 Saudi Arabia/ i1 U7 f% ^! |/ P9 H
629 United Arab Emirates
- [* N" T, L' \) A j9 y {7 x64 Finland
) e6 L; A* I% Y ]3 {3 E690-692 China6 H' ~; n; W; T0 S M. `$ q
70 Norway) ~: i' y- Y' ?9 g5 ~; O/ g
729 Israel. Y" q5 \% g' F! P. Y2 M* B
73 Sweden* n1 a3 @! J! l' |" z: `
740 Guatemala5 l- Q' N% r1 U7 \
741 El Salvador
) D6 m6 T U/ Y+ X# E% y5 @742 Honduras# B& f: m* j! E5 x+ q9 D3 t
743 Nicaragua
2 j1 i, Y$ z3 t8 K744 Costa Rica! S7 @0 q* q1 w! I
745 Panama5 l- R, B1 y; G$ j0 p7 T
746 Dominican Republic
; Y- q, C% p# r750 Mexico
8 N# F! k+ i- x( p* ~. @7 b2 e: {759 Venezuela
1 ]) g- h5 B' Z+ c. j4 z m1 R76 Switzerland! |# A2 G/ q0 J% j2 V: Z
770 Colombia1 y1 f, d$ j- `+ R( h/ H3 m: [" c
773 Uruguay
: y5 K7 `2 A, Q' ^775 Peru
( k% A6 _) T- o3 |6 R- y777 Bolivia/ I. L% z; I* v5 ^" T$ r
779 Argentina9 ]* V1 n* [5 q3 D: l- D
780 Chile
: L: m6 |/ f/ G. W784 Paraguay
, R8 u, R5 y. {: f3 k( F785 Peru
$ z2 B& J& @: [/ [; ^786 Ecuador6 o3 {- H# q- ]! t8 ]
789 Brazil# v. l$ J+ F; e" I) p2 K
80-83 Italy
. f! W# Q5 {4 L1 M5 u4 j2 I84 Spain1 N7 ^- R, d" R f+ t
850 Cuba3 t7 R/ U, n! d* q# L8 K: |
858 Slovakia# w+ Y- a* o& S* U. s
859 Czech Republic
) l5 q6 g% m- H2 e7 J/ J, t860 Serbia & Montenegro
$ j0 y, L7 [* R+ ^' g( ]5 ~869 Turkey# K1 U7 a4 F" Y- K' C8 q1 a
87 Netherlands! |, ~( Y' |, r" t" p: e6 J. z
880 South Korea
2 Y8 z* |) ^2 n+ h& B& _4 |885 Thailand5 H! ]& S8 q# @& K+ D7 ~$ l
888 Singapore
$ `; G2 Y, |6 w5 c' N890 India8 r' D7 f2 g6 v' L+ o5 x' x
893 Vietnam
+ h5 O' i* p& p899 Indonesia
9 X6 z9 q* w) J, r$ E0 q+ R90 -91 Austria
+ |3 Y$ @3 ?# e9 l/ H. T) W93 Australia
" e3 Q( U4 ^, T94 New Zealand
* `) k# S3 t$ s4 B8 ^, v' P; ^955 Malaysia
) J, M1 z0 G6 _! G/ f9 o: Q6 b3 q958 Macau1 s$ n6 R" {/ o; X" b/ r: ]5 K
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
+ K0 U# c; o0 w0 F; }) Z* Z& x978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number). Y5 q6 ]+ o% G2 I5 L" N
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)$ T @9 i- {+ ]9 P0 k/ l
0 Y; Y% \# f$ \/ F, h! Z# f! TMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm7 P; y6 I# C4 m+ u
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