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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。+ L. ^0 p- F6 M1 H, M9 \# z
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1. I couldn't care less.
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% a) S. j4 I" {( D4 N 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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0 E' I4 L9 ^' q9 t, m 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) f! }& G. s3 v/ X8 n
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) . q- U: E; g% D1 F0 n/ b* l! e2 C
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) 8 G' K& d c0 p- s' y2 V
* ]0 q2 {: w, F& `9 C 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) ' l$ s/ m6 l( f* v" f
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). ' r1 p' Y, F9 w& p# M
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: 4 w t7 x9 Y# \) q: `' W1 j6 g
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) % |7 M) ]7 j( c1 a
" q4 I+ q( R+ ]! a" _# T' V I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 5 r* z' }. z/ G* E9 d
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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# m, p+ U* _9 e9 v! J1 ~0 B3 |: u ~ 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: 2 I% `3 N5 K. I8 I1 K/ m) R
3 | K% M/ l8 @: s, l" I I couldn't be more wrong. 3 ~% f1 m7 N" T U, Z9 `: S$ w6 h: b
6 Q2 j I+ V! `$ A6 f ^ 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) ! A" ^0 `$ B' _
1 t7 d/ o) V" K2 L1 {" T1 e. Z6 F I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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6 w1 C V! a: B% | 2. No bones about it.
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* _9 l. }& j( i/ ]; q( O8 C 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: ! ?$ u9 J( \, t
. U! [+ M ~3 k7 J His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) $ L/ A8 u5 y8 p2 ]
1 I& R6 {6 ^4 u+ o Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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6 F X. c% B3 n When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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$ l. R) A) x8 z" z+ a: F 3. take it on me! ( C7 E7 w. ~0 ]- N( W4 \; o
$ S w& C; F+ g+ y% s: m 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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6 ^6 | |8 @" S3 M! N Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) 8 I. T! p* r) ]6 M! U0 S+ t; c' z' d
, r. q1 T9 @) u7 X0 X) z& @ The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) 7 c$ M" [/ i$ [. V* \
3 d U! B! e `; U8 Z2 z, N Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 . n# n& W! E; x" \) g5 o9 E% C
6 k1 a b* @0 S6 d" j. A (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) 0 `( g6 O7 [& ?( F" `
" l* T3 D" |7 }" [9 t% h9 K' r( L7 ~ 4. I am from Missouri. 4 z# b8 p$ a6 J4 S: Y% P1 J( \$ t
$ o( P- A1 M5 t. L, X) B 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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: C+ ~, y7 X* h# o- f% w8 t( K 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: : [, ^" i9 E t
, F, j) j, f8 F& c He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) - M, b% }( R: n9 [+ Q/ t
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. 8 Y" w& _" \8 R0 G& x- l
' D" ^8 ~2 o w; J5 y5 J As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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