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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。 G8 @6 l. c# S& \
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1. I couldn't care less.
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/ _) h- h7 l1 z. q, K) x$ [ 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 5 [8 M# P0 ]! @3 C" k
- \! W8 {: m6 b+ P2 o0 o, M 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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7 D/ c6 X) W; O3 a3 {" L 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: : ?) D9 ]2 m5 j) T/ s! n2 d! D
7 L: |% C# Q/ P* T/ s# g I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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% G% `& N0 E4 a8 K! o/ D I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) ! b U' ]/ z2 v1 R$ U
! T+ ?) T7 ]! O- |+ c% H* V1 V I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) ) D8 H' `* d; i% f
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. 9 g" a- M3 R+ I2 X& g( w
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) 2 g# O0 f6 Q/ ]" r0 Z' Q$ n
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) & y- g. C' x& w3 u3 H" N2 X4 E
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2. No bones about it.
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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2 h0 j, N! {: b; N1 A Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) : j/ D2 X5 _: O/ m" h
1 D* ?9 ], ]+ A5 g When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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3. take it on me!
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; h0 X2 d9 D4 q3 N" N# h* t 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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* X0 f* ~3 `2 Q3 R Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) * X2 a# N# A( b
; D) p7 L, m; P The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 * B/ a: u ~, X/ {
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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4. I am from Missouri.
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# D0 r0 e7 u5 I: b 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 1 q. f8 f% J- N' W8 U8 X K
& j) _$ u7 Q. Z5 B7 o 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: " Q5 g% j% p% \4 R& }2 O" I% D
: w* q& a3 i4 f$ X( K! H2 v1 ? He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) C8 B% {0 a1 d
; k1 l5 O+ e2 c9 H ^: } Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) ' G Q l* d: z, K1 m* @5 C; L6 L
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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+ ^: }' |9 S; L" @, o- w7 P ] As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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