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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)0 F. I. ?1 S7 M! Z# j
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
) A: ~& k* N& n* e例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.# Z7 ~2 @( G  }4 j: J, p( h
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
" [0 q* L6 X' t6 X4 H' c/ v* [Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
% e- e2 _+ p$ k' C" Y/ s3 x* ^9 @张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
; C5 {* j' z  r2 s: M二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
6 A4 ?7 P0 s. Q) }6 t7 e* `$ ONothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
/ n4 m3 j$ _3 H; N* P, _例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.6 X& U: P, s" [* |* j
没有比接受教育更重要的事。8 c8 P" Q$ S# m9 _1 g
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.4 H4 T- i+ ]5 `% {, h0 U! d
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)0 g# }/ P6 a* M
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
) Q4 o' ^7 P- J3 c我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4 N' ]6 [: l% C- n四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...); t% V& u2 D2 ?& @: w6 G' G! M
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.- |  w! u2 H) `2 }# ^3 v. Y
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
7 {$ }. j* ?0 N. `2 I" Y( U! v; Q五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
! F3 ^* Y6 |- }5 f例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.1 j3 z. ^! g& {& u
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
0 q, t+ ]3 b5 p; }2 |; Q' J六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)' N! R7 E/ T' L  ~8 ^# J4 B
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
7 G. L3 A& R! {/ R/ B6 O) j毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。  N5 l9 L1 |" g' @5 `
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)$ J# [& v1 z2 c" C3 B( E0 t
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
& ]1 e% }/ K$ _使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。4 h* p, z) S$ ?7 e# t3 d
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)& {3 e% ]0 s& k0 q2 g% h3 ~, A
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
2 {9 C0 s: \+ |( b  T1 w/ a4 UThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.0 s% o# L* l# `' I
' h3 k% |% F- A& N0 K" N4 I* D, t
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。5 E! H: i% y3 L9 K4 q
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
* P. e4 s9 C* L' M例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.* `. r( Z! W  v$ M4 R" B7 X) W; h
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。6 S% s: q$ `) N5 j, |4 A' W
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.- |8 P, f: V# g# O( `
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
" r) V  W6 G8 F虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
4 U1 E9 m* W" t" @. c十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
3 K/ E! J2 v7 r, ~The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)
, O* s$ j% t1 y" ^例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
8 v; J( I; N$ w- [& w你愈努力,你愈进步。# v5 C* s7 c" ^9 t( }. S
The more books we read, the more learned we become.1 B& {% v: ?; [' U3 r
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。2 a1 Z5 p# z1 U. y' X* }
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)& z  H9 l- D- x+ k) r9 w
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.2 e  _) r  U5 l$ T9 V
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
8 v) ?  c+ a* P/ Q% c/ x十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)/ C7 h" m( y( d$ X1 \. O
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
  C8 E' k: r0 G, V0 L, o听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。5 Y+ |5 L6 z+ |! q/ c8 v% b
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)  x7 ~9 A& u( T% A* R0 z. z
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
9 Z: s9 Y# ]% `9 ?我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。. p5 N+ M* |1 V4 o
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)9 F* X1 Y% p/ x+ `
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
& O& D" B9 Y0 ^7 f" I该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。' X3 G% M, f% W3 w: V$ ~
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
, c; I" M0 W! t0 W# b: y# w例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
) F, c9 o0 Z! v" ^2 ^违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
; v# W' P( ~* C( C8 D十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)3 R" j9 R; b( s% {8 \
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
9 a. G0 F3 B; O- k& o& M7 ~; M没有人不渴望上大学。
* o* Q0 O3 M" V  N3 o, S十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
# w" |4 Q% d! c例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。# n  k" C0 ~9 D1 b- m, B' ~
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
' X7 v+ p+ F( q% v6 z" h) RIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
+ I. v& \8 V7 {+ a0 M0 g& ~It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)5 M. B4 g% e# D2 o' V9 i
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.3 P# P$ n5 F8 f( h' Z
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。6 \9 k4 `8 v" d, t8 Y% }  W9 t
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
6 a5 x' Y/ e8 a- C& M2 V! Y$ M- U例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it./ |4 m# d' J/ A: e1 h* S
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
* B* [1 R4 D- I" p) l" m) [3 `0 f二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
4 F, a: M8 d# Q: _9 i. A& c% X: e过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
  z* b, j6 X& F  T/ m& P0 m! b二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
1 l: Y1 J; }) R% r0 \+ e# P例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.4 \( w& o2 T& `$ C8 O, {
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
- ]1 W' [0 T4 w6 K8 f6 I二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)& G% Z1 q. Z9 D) t
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。5 ^. a: a$ k3 `$ T  L& F* w- D+ p
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)$ E. \7 T5 O  j6 c5 X1 Z1 t4 U3 ?
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.8 `' I1 L3 _5 [3 |
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。1 ^1 a4 b+ S. u' z, F( S
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
6 N" L4 c7 o8 Y4 i% M1 gWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.% q2 `/ o3 c, |# W! }* b
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。# v, K! V  V9 C7 z' ?4 m
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)4 j+ J7 m8 J; l9 V
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
, ~! D$ V# P+ j- U6 H& Q4 q1 P我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。; \8 ?* f- k$ W
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)
* T  E9 ^9 f/ Q8 q4 k: G例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
2 m! k, }! Q/ p. i/ i4 @* a做运动与健康息息相关。% ?- s/ L& Y9 ]7 o2 G# R7 u$ P# d: B; X
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
4 z8 h# L6 G( Z= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
6 @' Y1 u' F  v  Z7 i1 I" ?% J" BWe should get into the habit of keeping good hours.' W+ N- n, h7 L) A: R
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。$ Z* I& N: J: o" [$ g, l
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
* h+ V" {( Q0 `# X- M+ X* U; [例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.6 {+ f$ {% E- A: U2 Y
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
: R/ d% z6 ^9 n  Q* @0 H
) }5 S. g* T1 h5 u3 ~& Z$ w8 k6 }6 W
4 B7 A7 `, U$ W% W1 p, w. F% l1 ^1 f, ~8 _" X9 @% r. o( v8 }0 d
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)8 Y, F+ \" I3 t$ ^
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!1 X1 a7 w  {6 I. O% ~0 n
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
4 Q& }% h' y/ J3 `, K遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
: M) O9 c3 B* ^. o  n9 }  b三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)  h  Z4 A# X+ `5 }  R3 Q
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
% E, c1 }) \2 @* a6 r$ m我们的交通状况令人不满意。) M4 S; n" @! [& F
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)* N. s& S& C" m: ?
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
- h) S& p, V' H1 L# Z! l- g5 X# G抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
  D# V' W/ W* a7 a3 }1 s: e三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益: c# F  x0 v1 {3 K7 }' l8 Y
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。$ x# Y7 o+ P2 X6 e3 {. l% C
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)% z: {6 f; W, B& [- q
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.* ~, S: s. {0 L# P. e+ p% N
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
( a% A! x; s' h$ c三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
) s4 g! Z/ d0 ?0 @4 y5 N+ @! G例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.% W0 I2 i$ ^6 u6 C
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
1 E! U3 u7 b5 Z+ P3 [4 c: V, ], J* I' W8 k: ~. m

; Q! j* k2 m/ W) v7 n英文写作必背造词+ g: c8 @" g$ I5 M; W% ?3 \
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature/ P/ |$ q$ z- w/ \1 @" \
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
9 I/ d" z8 ?. U维护健康 to maintain health
; e+ f9 N( R9 U保护环境 to protect the environment7 `" d: {2 h3 H* Y
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
9 S4 F2 F9 [# W* M0 T3 U5 w开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
4 Q2 \. L, B* e$ v& O调剂生活 to make life pleasant* M2 s" j: U# b/ w1 y2 {
松散身心 to relax oneself* z2 L" t# d2 \; b: u  V
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
3 O! J3 b) X" \4 f灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone' H& ]) p$ n, J! ^1 I( V' p! ^
追求理想 to seek after the ideal' v. U  N0 z; d$ s1 g0 R
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
0 [. O8 @5 q* F$ h  D/ ^( Y守信用 to keep one's promise! O* |5 u) ~9 |8 N1 I
跟上时代 to keep up with the times9 ^. `5 y: U0 D5 b" R
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature: C. l9 P: p+ _. S; s# J9 c
学习吉他 to learn guitar
6 W# O- n( a4 h& d7 C! j2 w) j* ~陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
! C/ J& f) f( k4 a% l. X  ~贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country2 }5 I0 v3 `% }3 f+ Z6 z. K
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body3 t4 ?' b+ u+ S  q  E
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
# ]% O+ a; e# n作笔记 to take notes
9 ]- y3 B1 D' W使用参考书 to use reference books* }# j7 f) m$ m, V! y2 J
关心社会 to be concerned about the society
& J- K- ^! g" {/ j: f* M, A服从校规 to follow the rules of the school* V' J3 D8 ]2 }) e4 {8 _% L
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student6 k7 _: z7 u# M# y
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty+ ?' O: A5 S# R
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty7 `1 v) h7 f( ^; G7 X: p( r
渡过困境 to weather the storm
( r" W- @8 W; a4 [! G: [/ E( \# l走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse: g; w7 ^7 \% w6 {7 W
开药方 to prescribe the medicine3 R& |) W2 T& m) b1 [* e  q6 c0 E4 S7 |
坚守原则 to stick to the principle  `6 t! b& N8 @1 x) a# T9 ~1 B
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
# j6 I4 t* a. ?$ B: [乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
7 u4 s$ [* c* M" u' Q% X& Y) q4 u美化环境 to beautify the environment# w& d8 ~7 s1 {8 M) T4 C
种植树木 to grow trees7 S1 W+ L: N; b7 x' h9 S
防止污染 to prevent the pollution; b( t: H! b2 L& \8 L+ A* ^7 Y
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life; }- L5 D  s) q, @, i& F0 C
造成损害 to do damage to
" S( u& Q7 s3 n' n2 c8 r对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
: R% f6 G+ O' O1 y5 {! ]对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to) j2 h7 X! s3 n2 l0 ?
任意停车 to park the car at random9 E3 d1 l0 m: B- Q
制造噪音 to make noises9 }8 y5 P# A+ G- B9 y$ Q& ~# q
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
9 Z% g# q! P% y7 Y5 W妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
4 G; }  y8 X- h) ~8 H排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
# p" J: q7 G6 p造成不便 to cause inconvenience+ Z7 {1 n3 H. r
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
( z0 N! f- @. z" [) o/ Z# i$ w闯红灯 to run through the red light, O& i* r# W& t  p: }
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass6 w" V3 ~2 w; [( M/ X% Y6 c' o& }
查字典 to consult the dictionary
" h7 N' g& G  J' |  |屏息 to hold one's breath
/ \% E. M0 a. Q% D( B流泪 to shed tears
! N$ n2 W) ]! I1 e" D2 o符合需要 to meet the demand
$ R1 ~! i2 v8 d生根 to take root# J; h# \1 H, q0 |9 a& @
产生结果 to bear fruit
+ d2 ~9 R+ ~# p  U6 y打破沉默 to break the ice
- l: k2 l1 e5 Y气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
3 J% Q0 S1 E% R7 |- ^$ j+ [振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
, K5 b; U: L) J. ~7 R采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures* b4 g: @/ ]( y/ X* {2 u
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
1 d# p9 z! c: b* k* F承受负担 to bear the responsibility
- C& L% b$ ~+ Q* \* t9 L) l考虑到 to make allowance for. B9 g. L" z% o5 u  w
把握机会 to seize the opportunity
2 _4 H* I6 H( y, ^跑腿 to run an errand
7 p* |% j; Z$ q8 _6 ^树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
/ J0 \, i% I2 V' ]2 o# [+ B/ B% ^提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living* M, b$ W* q% R
告辞 to take one's leave# V4 G# M$ Z- M4 ?7 z* L6 @6 c
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of# o5 q, U- ?4 |8 s6 w& c7 V
跟随流行 to follow the fashion, A- ?0 r2 v# u, e2 m4 g! \
提钱 to withdraw money
! i1 y, U' Y& i; X# {# N2 M存钱 to deposit money; g; F- K' Q: l  e) T; k
良心不安 the conscience stirs
2 U2 p- m6 Y+ w6 i" q自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own% o+ j( U; _, f$ w4 F) T- W6 i
英文很好 to have a good command of English5 p- m0 q; C% X$ ?( Y
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge) Z3 }" c* ]/ b+ v5 A+ e3 v
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts1 [6 O) X4 J1 w; Z% g) N
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in6 n7 {' d# @! U- q
聊天 to have a chat with
7 `% K9 n7 F7 ]; ~! v8 g) T有...才能 to have a talent for6 J7 Y' f6 A1 l; r2 x
选择 to make a choice* l' F1 X2 _8 q
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on8 |! n, u8 }+ `
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on, {. Q" }$ C4 ~: i6 v: R: U2 k8 x
愚弄 to make a fool of+ H, D0 y+ x% F: \, `/ F% n
找借口 to make an excuse
7 E$ ]" I- L% d. d8 w" V: h给人搭便车 to give one a lift
% E3 c/ B% w1 p, _! F打电话 to give someone a ring9 G0 y* A' V8 F( M# {* e- n
冒险 to take chances
8 k* S; r" r( L3 E怀恨 to bear grudge against someone+ O  v& T6 h$ L! n" u
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind, ~& p. D' d; ?& l+ e4 U: a
板着脸 to pull a long face
5 u( E  U; P6 A% u$ U# z' S对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to# i5 @" r% N+ P5 d3 \4 h! F7 m! y
被开除 to be dismissed from school
% C7 `: Y9 a8 ]3 Q生气 to be angry with ( at )$ {4 l0 _* h- v! a
负担责任 to assume the responsibility9 w5 A" O' N3 O3 z
符合需要 to serve the purpose7 t1 c1 z9 f% z6 Q  |+ C
变胖 to gain weight8 `1 @1 g8 \* x: l- }( f5 Q" ]$ J
有道理 to make sense4 P5 ^" R, e4 Y( K& W3 U
记日记 to keep a diary
" u7 N+ H8 k3 E1 i  R2 U" G& M4 h尽己所能 to do what one can
- P4 N4 f; I3 z! C! A擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
8 E! K' H/ l- J! A( {8 ]/ e郊游 to go on an outing
: G0 a5 _7 t6 o0 ?消磨时间 to kill time
% f7 V) K& F/ x8 U9 Q- D增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life& O# `5 a$ V2 d( e0 E
精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety2 j: a6 C  z3 L
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings* y* D( i; d  V6 z8 \
游手好闲 to fool around
5 Z' n% _9 w% h" y9 i. y5 w% E/ I: P准备考试 to prepare for the examination
* [  t8 v5 [( k& D参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities8 ?: P( t( l, z+ v! `4 u) m/ \
无精打采的 to be listless' A7 L" T) k3 x9 m: q  E- v
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
9 `2 |$ d2 n+ h) `防台 to guard against the typhoon
# f% e, F, @5 B4 E逃避现实 to escape the reality
: I( ?# X* h7 V$ z5 [' B* O达到目标 to achieve the aim* u/ K# S' z' g; e
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
3 o+ B# s$ v/ ^8 ~4 r( h感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored8 N3 N/ G+ b& b- @! j
感到剌激 to be excited
1 b1 O% a! m" g6 C0 o感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
) R. j' O, t& Y感到失望 to be disappointed
" u  L. Q+ j0 d& @2 D& v: w  Q感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired, V9 ^* j4 g5 q1 @
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
7 R2 o( m  J/ r$ M7 w- E7 O$ {感到疲倦的 to be exhausted& o" R, l( ]7 }- I
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered! G5 s2 k; K4 s8 _' [. _/ a* T9 T
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
1 [7 J* F  ?% D' `" ^% P奠定基础 to lay the foundation; i$ X+ ^2 z  W
失去耐心 to lose patience
$ _# e" s, Y2 }/ Z! s2 y进步 to make progress: P0 q" W2 R2 }
失去连络 to lose track of/ a( v$ R5 A* L8 r
保持连络 to keep in touch with
1 g3 n* v. M$ A$ N5 j0 W, }误入歧途 to go astray
( z% ?! ?6 D7 `: h5 o' I) d; y2 t养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit+ |! E+ v# R2 U
统一中国 to reunify China
, z2 B  ]; O4 g, G( N遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
" ]6 J& Q8 Q. b* Y+ H& R7 V给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
4 f' g" }% q: [* y/ o* {, w) Q改过自新 to turn over a new leaf* u7 a3 M: f0 _% e- i  ~
引以为乐 to take delight in* L3 N! t" @& t5 A
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to" ^! |2 o9 |/ |( _
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
! a' R+ e; D8 M5 D; u  }取代 to take the place of5 W5 K2 i1 z: ?
预作保留 to make the reservation
9 D# e6 O# E& C+ L; Z使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night9 g( Q$ J) n6 c2 ~8 h5 X4 t
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
理袁律师事务所
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背诵 to learn....by heart6 g; s. Q# m- k2 T; p
鼓励 to encourage, inspire
% z) V! l+ I' }& X! R产生不同 to make a great difference/ L+ C) w' d- P- E
犯法 to violate the law7 S8 v$ `/ w; p  r% a# o0 G* q
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
7 Y$ S+ Y' V2 Y1 I不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
( Z% _# `4 ~3 J2 q% T5 z4 F& B$ b% I' O  to* c1 U. S8 l$ n7 R; j. K

% e# I: |  t+ e7 `' B  语气转承词( R. l* i! y9 d5 i1 t! }

. @. r; Q+ G. X语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
( q8 N( a. {. m4 I% E4 L' T1 {2 z( ~, L, I! t2 t# K
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:
5 i! K% N$ r1 v& ]0 v. F6 a/ E+ k5 Z' Z+ N- o
一、解释( to explain )
- K# F) L. C+ x/ v+ o. u! t2 N1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故" v- I9 H4 b* m4 T" {
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.3 [: N/ u# M& @6 R2 l; H$ y; S
2.In addition, there are two museums in the city./ w, W7 L* Q; }8 P
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.) r6 z: l( L0 c) x8 u
二、强调( to emphasize )7 N0 y' r7 H0 W- Z  K8 N5 H
1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是$ |. ]2 c5 q7 r; O# F6 ]* U" C5 e
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
0 U% \; Q/ P' `6 ~4 [' _( F" Z2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。; n5 x) V' \! a3 ^% _8 E' N
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)* u+ H+ K, z% l" M: ^

2 b& n. C  i, F8 P 三、举例( to illustrate )
+ w8 m) T' f) L" U4 p5 Q7 y1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地6 p5 Y, I' u8 \$ B. u
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
% w7 ^# s5 a7 a- j* ~. Z2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.
& `9 n; i1 o4 I8 y+ t5 {3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )9 p3 |0 A! ]1 r8 l- ~: R9 ~
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且" G$ W$ q2 H! n- {! h8 u- E
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.# i0 z. d- t6 P: A7 D7 C; J
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.' h4 x+ }7 C; [7 R3 [
3.Also, she asked for some money.$ |0 D! F: W- F. A
% S( b" a8 R1 H' R) ^6 C9 _. I7 k( U
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较9 T" T% T/ h1 Z9 d  j( {
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地0 D0 @" X5 J1 |- f5 B( I. Y
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.- J, d$ J; A8 [. t# P) Y
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor., x1 q0 k* ~; y' V5 |1 @
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
2 F. q5 z' \8 `- s7 \1 M, H8 w
8 v  N/ `- W1 h 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )5 y  B0 y: c% L- t9 ~% p5 R
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然
$ ]0 L! D0 |: h: m7 R3 l- d5 i例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.& R  H( [. F, K- C
2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
3 l4 V& z7 {4 c4 h" K9 _) \, S3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
0 b3 D+ w5 p6 {, v七、让步( to concede )
/ Q; R5 x! T) U- z, D/ |1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许9 u5 M2 o! r4 l" _7 n5 p- r5 Q, L
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.! v- `" B& }! i! M
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
7 \  H9 y$ `2 d. R# A9 F/ o2 f3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.4 J4 B) }/ u- R+ U6 S5 a; o" Z
八、结果( to state a consequence )/ {; M  r) y5 T- n8 b3 `
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
$ ^) ]6 s( b, i例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected./ M& e, `0 Q& M- }& F- O0 k  }
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
, X' z* k: `  J5 C3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
  [2 t/ |- a" N九、综合;总结( to sum up )- D0 T; I+ @+ a  @8 M6 i$ f
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.5 u" ^8 ^( w" D# M- k
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
2 ?. D7 [8 e- F' b  i7 H3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
  {4 H/ _! ]+ Z3 |6 D& H# x* O十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )! e. d" W7 h# C, s, ]# r; P
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
" ~3 r& j8 N( P! C2 K2 F例句:1.They met after a long absence.- e  H4 Q) O2 Y# I& `
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.6 B3 X6 H; _. M- U
3.Thereafter, they never met again.
. c& H5 C& G; s7 [十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )5 q+ s* S! ^# o" N8 N
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
4 q3 t7 K! k3 f2 \, G# Y2 Q: j例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.: J/ ^: e; g) h* i6 Y+ i/ A
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
5 V5 Q! x; l6 R9 `5 W2 O; _3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
' n3 G+ ]4 H, d十二、方向( to state directions )
- v& n0 T0 }1 x/ {( `2 x+ L1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
5 m0 y8 X4 p/ u( |例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.9 E) A- J' l" \+ N4 U7 n/ l( P  ]5 T) z
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
( @" I# r/ \+ c" ^7 a: k/ k: O3 Y3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
7 j2 J4 V  f9 P$ K$ N---------------------------------------------------------------
) s7 w" P0 u9 v5 n) D 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
! Q8 C) f4 ]' P  P* ?/ `6 N
4 x7 B, B1 h0 k' D7 B0 h英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…( P5 Q2 W. O1 \& q2 p
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
7 }7 O& k" d2 d! e4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
( y# w# e3 A( _- f& M2 H5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
( L- y4 H0 V& ~9 s/ {) g6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…; z3 e6 I! [9 A' P# D3 P' Z  l
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…3 E, d2 x5 |* I( W0 C/ s1 z5 ?
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…$ P2 U6 e' Y* M2 E5 t* l
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
8 u9 `: ~" L4 D8 |5 m2 z6 q10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
: {* e  k0 ~  z; t- h) U! _3 x11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
* D1 |* A& s8 P$ ^" z# v12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的1 n) H2 g: V: ?  m1 |) e: }- n
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…2 d6 J2 |9 [! l( S
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
2 b/ C3 I# m5 t. x. j15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
, q, T3 i2 c( ^) `! D) A16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说5 [( _( b* A$ q" L/ n
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的  ?+ J$ C) L# G0 B- R4 P8 K/ A' J
18.It's true that + S + V...事实是6 P) B* t* O6 K9 G
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…$ p8 U2 Y* p$ W3 f4 s1 s! q- c3 O& F8 f
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…9 c7 }9 Z, K" {
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…% ]: N, B* U8 ^0 l" P
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
" c* O9 L2 m  d0 U' U4 W+ @23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
! g5 P4 i+ m% c( [( C24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
4 W! f& s; O1 b  c8 V2 ?7 {25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…; k* |9 }: O  s$ v  q5 s/ r
26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
: u6 t, a3 S, a27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
1 r$ w4 w- M( f28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…4 ^% h6 K4 }) X# T( o
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
( S+ n& y4 F# o30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的  t9 N) [  T7 H
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
6 o' V+ a! X$ l# |32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
# @* l. u* D/ y+ K4 e1 N
$ Y: R# I; r* S/ ^4 u6 A& H  (承)8 O5 R. D( Q; B: Q+ |

% p% a- _/ U+ ~1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…1 R- f" [  ^/ M# E9 M& j
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…. f9 Y8 I& ?: |8 }( ]8 ~
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地). q3 V- A/ \! G
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事" s- t- \" Q% V6 k3 q
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略! B5 ]; P: b* ~' z
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
' {# I7 Z& ]6 h$ Z5 }1 d8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…0 _9 [& a% {7 Z7 q& q& B
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…$ ?7 ]+ f8 L+ U- f$ U, a- K, G1 H
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…2 b' v4 W" ]$ V1 D5 `* l
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
5 J3 |' P0 E( z12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…
0 A, F* S. ^" i& k0 d7 z, [13.For example, S + V...例如,…
9 F8 M- h! g& V. m/ z14.For instance, S + V...例如,…3 X2 ~7 E6 R* a6 `# ]
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
3 [* h# ?9 P5 S9 r! \. g% s+ y16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…( ]3 e$ P- b4 O; ?# L
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…' T8 ?7 _% b" A. S( ^
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的0 W/ H  k3 C" }4 A/ ~) K0 ~. z
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…/ `5 |* S! @) }) _1 Q0 ]
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…. R, ]; c: E# q& n' z  p
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…+ q& W$ w1 P7 v' P0 ?4 r6 q; m* G
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…. v9 e0 ]6 [( V% l8 q3 z& a9 b
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…  c9 f2 H" ]9 w0 D
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
  i* J2 b: V8 o% J& p25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
3 i5 o8 K" Q  d# J" J, ]" V26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…/ h; G' t  |2 A: n
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
% M) \" m1 c3 U3 ?, {, o28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
% W5 c$ |: P# U) H2 T29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…+ A1 R5 y: `7 q- E* l8 h
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…3 a5 r  d2 b) Y* X9 ]% M9 ^
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
  Q1 Q6 I  h1 u( d. @/ C32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…3 _# v5 a5 p  L5 ~/ n0 B* ^) }
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
- T5 z* G. W+ y34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…/ h8 Q" {6 i3 b. H! y% c: p# s
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…2 L- u6 |" g  [: u. m% ~
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
( J! s9 u6 E; c4 Z37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…* e" c# B, E, R4 T" u/ q
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
1 F+ T: n2 R& D  M/ e39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
1 c- e6 `, o2 y. w; ^# p7 l" M40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…- [$ K/ H9 O- u0 o* {, Q% U
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…& Q5 r2 Z4 B6 w; q" F& Y$ _/ Q) c# j
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
) K4 V3 R/ Q9 M2 z, R* I) g43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
- k6 ]# ~2 G2 l2 D" x" }0 G45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…3 m# w6 J7 ]3 P( W7 w# {  q! a
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…$ G% _$ `+ p  k9 R; w. Y% P( k
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…: k( r% R4 Y" |, X- m. \. o
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…) e, k3 l5 S! a$ _
% h1 d9 ]7 a( ]' @
  (转). e$ h6 d: ?  a' N% q0 i
6 R9 r& J8 d7 R- c3 y
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
8 W0 i- f/ P1 e2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…  M2 S/ z, o9 Z$ H
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
2 G+ p1 @; g, B) I4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…. A# {+ `/ A8 {4 `6 k& T/ _# O
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
+ x/ x  b- z9 `% K2 V6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
' _% W: `+ i9 T1 o! o& E2 y4 e7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
. h. i/ [5 c. e0 A' U: U) ]7 Y8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…- I5 u0 E$ R/ M( h1 ]9 _9 l! u
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
+ b7 q8 j" Q" j6 L( y) L6 T10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
  a. |; L! l, ?11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
! V) v/ l3 d3 l/ _. Y0 f8 w12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
* c$ L: G. h) F1 B; B13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
0 J; j6 S% K  F5 o( \+ b14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…. W" S6 u4 [1 I$ Z# a! t1 o: ~
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了) p$ e9 H  i1 h0 x% y4 @
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
% D) J6 T; O! O+ Z/ r) b. \( W. g17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的3 l, E; {5 S/ V9 }
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…8 I& p! h1 R1 s/ v  Q9 u' V
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
+ q$ i- \6 T$ Z/ _20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
- `* W1 l5 d: l! l+ q6 K21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…" F, u4 H9 N  T! ~' `
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…9 m0 z) B, z- O, Y$ W
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
* X6 H2 x1 R0 B, g1 M& _24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…" C2 l" n& F' J& B. f- E
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…: ^( Y% x+ ^' g8 m/ |. V' f8 k2 G4 ^
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
, d6 G7 y1 r' y0 a$ z* Q* c27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
) m; o7 {. r! ]! N5 W7 n28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
5 w2 P" B& p8 ?3 \( R: G29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
, h, S/ W: \3 G8 @30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…
+ @+ D7 Z3 e$ v* [! g& |4 d0 ]: z0 P31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好# N( S* Z4 T  t, @
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
/ b# e0 F% O6 {! |34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
, q+ v/ Q, W; W, W( t5 `35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
- h- J8 A. L8 |2 N36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…- F% Z$ X" @8 m: N/ u
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…6 f9 f4 f$ Z: u. T' d9 M1 s* r; f
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…# b2 D  p) C: }8 Q0 n
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…( q0 K0 C- M5 S
(合)1 t3 R) H/ V2 [9 m4 a6 r  y
: M. [* \, ~2 m8 O( L3 ?  c
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…" o4 F5 Z4 t6 |1 c
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…! q+ q8 V/ [2 _4 A3 s( C
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
  N- l9 Q! ^  H# Q8 W4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
! O' n5 N2 T/ z, N& d! K  C* h5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
" Y' A$ t# ]6 F9 ~  Z6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…; U/ J2 i/ s" a: ?, a4 ]5 d
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
( W3 C, c9 q% i8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…0 n4 B0 w5 d5 B- ?
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…6 ~; S9 A: y6 [
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…
5 x2 s" @. S( S8 i11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…8 i/ U6 i' q* ~% @4 D& ~/ T( X( H
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
9 m; w% [  K- N) R* ]13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…- v- {  R3 j) [+ _; k% g6 Q
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…  f& O$ ~4 E4 \* e
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…! H0 w! E) L* `& W+ L6 y  z, r. Y
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
9 h9 j+ f. o. L) D5 Z17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
3 {7 P/ Z+ U# p: p: |" Z1 v9 B. T18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…
! t0 D2 O0 {) T( Z: @4 y5 \19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
) R8 w, `( E8 l20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
6 }% ~# @6 M- d$ N$ @" L3 S/ X9 c5 F21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
+ @+ S" F0 h+ g# ~7 G2 m- d. x3 V22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…9 z8 ]+ P; k  d2 b
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
* z5 _! t" n$ _24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因! b1 E5 _) |8 {1 {' @3 ]: \
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…# L+ N7 Z" R3 n/ f+ v
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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