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每逢佳节聚会,英美人常欢聚一堂,频频举杯,开怀畅饮,“干杯!”、“为……干杯!”之声不绝于耳。那么英美人是如何表示的呢?
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一、用(Here's)to...表示:
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1.Here's to your health / success. 为你的健康 / 成功干杯!9 j4 q0 e, A- [5 S3 G- v
' t* s! o& m% h 2.Here's to our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯!$ w% l( g& q' M4 E5 A6 ^
* N1 @( k7 k! v 3.Here's to Tom for his new job! 为汤姆的新工作干杯!0 N7 K! o! K* ^, d* f+ _" ]
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二、用health, luck等表示:Good health! Good luck! All the best!例如:
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: Z* v P1 `; K4 P, w8 C- l7 l 1.Your health, John—May you have a successful time in Manchester 为了你的健康,约翰,也祝你在曼彻斯特前程似锦!
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9 }) {& z% u/ n8 Z; @4 B7 k 2.Helen raised her glass,“Good luck to you!” she said. 海伦举起酒杯,说道:“祝你好运!”) [' }" P! [# a0 B/ P, h- U# _+ {
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三、主人或主持人邀客人喝酒时,通常用Cheers! Do the honors!例如:& s E, K) [- a. n0 o7 t
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1.He raised his glass,“May you success! Cheers!” 他举起酒杯说:“祝你成功,干杯!”0 R/ z/ M; R! O3 O
) o, F( a8 J0 G/ j6 \% t 2.Pat, you do the honors and propose the toast. 帕特,你敬酒吧。% k, [/ f2 H2 ~4 `) f
- e! e4 ~ K" K8 M* Q: s: ~7 d# P7 H8 P 四、在比较随便的场合,通常用Here's how!还有Happy landing!(美俚,原为空军用语)等。例如:
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4 E# d+ P$ X$ S9 ]7 d6 [/ ^: j Oh,come, come,David.Here's how!噢,来呀,来呀,大卫,干杯!, H; G) \ N! k( o) }) @; f
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五、在比较正式的场合,英美人有时也用一些外来语。例如:# n- b" a2 V' _+ }( i6 R; ^' u
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Prosit!(来源于拉丁语,意为May it do good! To your health/ good luck! etc. )4 w1 j# y$ h5 U) O7 a& N- q
. c, _5 l' K3 L" {: U& H3 o! j 六、在陈述句中,英美语通常用toast,round, drink to,drink a toast for / to, propose a toast for 等词表示。例如:+ p4 Y: [# I! ?$ O' L8 h* I
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1.Friends,I'll give you a toast——to our president! 朋友们,我给大家敬酒,为我们总统干杯!! I0 q! \9 q2 P, J D
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2.I now propose a toast to the friendship between our two people——to our friendship. 现在,我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯! |
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