 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One+ K- h; S: }4 u6 Q$ I# M- i
: v# G3 C, P5 q1 P) [. \@introduce yourself0 g B6 @* r6 s6 x6 B; K
自我介绍
& o, [$ r5 u: m0 s4 ~1. My name is Mary Grove. c5 M9 I2 i% I+ f9 P; {
2. My name is Gregory Paul.0 n, r% f3 K, l
3. I'm Bill Speaks.4 X: a. t, d2 z: h; c5 n, Y
4. I'm Betty Hones.; P' `" L5 U6 J" L0 h/ ^
* O3 S; ~ w3 S; }# z* R# m@ask for permission5 a1 L/ q- e9 K! O
征求同意
/ P7 s; w; z t- p6 y1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
9 E- i; c1 ]4 e9 {! ]2. May I sit here?8 Y8 `9 s) b* g4 T
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation" p, o' q# @/ a! j2 t7 ^) Y0 L
引出话题6 [- {- I1 W+ W5 r; \, I
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.7 e" H* R5 V; y2 i
2. By the way, my sister has got married.; ~& ^6 d1 u' w" n$ C) D
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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5 B7 _4 x) p3 c3 ~& C5 O+ j! d@thank someone% |% g8 D% v% R# R) Z O
向人道谢9 W' \3 Q6 J& L' c% a: u& G+ U/ u% o
1. - Use my bike, please.
1 {6 Q/ r/ x' W; i2 ?6 ?- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
, } ?( G5 q- s5 d4 L2 Q2. - Laura, your phone call.
& A7 y) S) b6 {8 ]8 O- Thank you.- ^# w2 Y$ Q/ M8 N9 X
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.' P' d; ~0 G8 S% c4 ?$ g# f+ |$ C. R% l9 R
3 \: i/ M2 A d) n@respond to someone thanking you0 A7 B, W6 e4 _( q' Y
回答别人的道谢; u n8 y* o+ L! I1 `3 }# q
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
; P- a) O/ ?& \3 c4 A- Oh, my pleasure.
& L# w# r6 V" @ | q8 {" z2. - I've got the book. Thank you.' C$ S: l2 ^, w: P$ g- _
- You're welcome.# J5 N3 D! q( F- x& E$ H5 C
3 q: a$ s% v0 a3 L5 A# w; ~5 {% ?@start talking to stranger7 W9 O( }* G' s7 C7 E7 e
与陌生人攀谈, _- Z# z, C' V/ y& m4 u. I W
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?; F$ X( i5 _# `) J% ~
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
7 Q' r! ^% N$ G0 R `2 n3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?$ @1 r D. k+ M/ c
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
' ~! x4 S$ J3 u5 F9 c* R2 G! m首次见面后道别
, u" X7 C0 K* _8 T6 |/ w1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.% J' c# x. l4 m; u; o
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.; w: P, w) m4 F* j0 L
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
3 l9 E8 r; Y# E/ u$ }$ U- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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4 q- q$ z) v# ^$ S% R( p@describe something; S! U& y a3 j8 t0 {6 z
描述事、物2 E+ M2 i9 u( A1 J0 R
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
$ C1 {- C% |) X3 ^3 ]) }2 . This is a brown metal box.
# g' h) V" D" m3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone" N. |0 g$ \1 z+ G
赞美别人$ _8 ?) m5 t* U
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
' N( m# B. Q0 O) c% S4 r7 x2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
1 B* Q+ O4 u$ S: ^% [1 b- i- R$ Q3. You look prettier in this dress.5 `+ ?8 ?* T) U8 ~% Z( H
; L5 W/ i k/ M6 P4 j7 c@make suggestions9 `( w6 c7 P- D( m; ~6 g/ P
提出建议
) z. t, g, n: K5 M4 |1 ~4 Y, b S1. Try this sweater.
9 ]( d+ `+ r6 }% z) S) E2. Try the blue one.
/ |, K1 z( h2 @$ f3. How about green?) ^7 ^% K4 B \7 M+ n/ }
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?. d) k9 o3 Z% i2 ~8 G7 i1 q
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@apologize( u) i$ ]! B- b5 e8 K
道歉
# b) `# B7 M) H5 @6 |6 A9 ]1. I'm sorry I'm so late.5 `3 x W; |9 I3 p( m0 o" G3 G
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
( J$ r4 z3 B- {* v7 z3 b3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.% T9 z- w; p* n4 Y& Q: V! [7 O
B : I'm really sorry.7 s" r& {; r1 K$ T
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?8 s5 Y8 [" S& e( ?+ O
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
, `( _6 Y! m1 f& I. I8 W7 F请求协助
( I- y2 N* i: C% b1. Can you help me?& @5 _; q6 ^- c5 a+ d3 l/ P* _
2. Can you help me with this load of books?0 E, W, ]9 ~( @4 o0 Z7 Q* h8 [
@reassure someone
" i- n9 u/ U1 i为人打气
7 v: Q8 q! j3 F2 A8 N2 r9 M0 [1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
/ ?8 [7 N, \) F6 ~/ N% I. Y, h2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something6 e# ]9 D" ]# \% e
询问别人是否捡到东西
# R0 M8 P0 M2 f. d1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
+ g& u2 D( R8 \" w. `3 Z2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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. j* H) F; e% p$ M- G@introduce someone! A8 S9 F7 E) w" Z! F
介绍别人 D. y* y. f" T
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
+ \! X; L" w0 ?2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
- c2 l; c! t; R7 X) [& Q介绍后回答
3 Q5 k: Y8 p. c. i: ?3 m: g1. A: My name is Robert Jones.2 |7 l& B; s' T" G
B: How do you do?
: A' g* @) c# B+ r: h$ X( o# [8 z# JA: This is my brother Jim." F: W2 ^* C2 ?5 \7 @
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.- [2 z, n7 F8 C) k
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@correct yourself, V6 {# Y2 j3 }8 T
改正言辞错误/ f: J$ {! Z* J" |5 z; {
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.& c2 |7 c7 L; Y) s3 Y
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?& X1 b) j7 Q( l
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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) J# `$ e0 I& z9 t@offer) t9 n* m' { W; W, y
善意帮忙) c4 p- }. R) O
1. Would you like something to eat?- s: b, E% |2 {8 a, G/ g, p
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
. T K' p. ]# x, ~/ F# x向人道谢
+ \9 y% Z" Z" J5 g7 n8 H& I: t1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
0 A2 g- u6 z: r$ X/ i2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks ], g: i$ L& d8 x6 c8 x% [
回答别人的道谢& ]. a9 S8 k7 R8 W8 G
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.# N( e; F# K4 t
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer! s# v3 g( T& G- z
接受别人好意
* X) I( l6 _7 a3 A2 H9 m1. A: Would you like something to eat?
( i8 i- s% G6 Z+ B% i. t8 P& K. PB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
+ [$ A8 a4 ?0 \8 r% \; aA: Would you like something to drink?
/ Y1 q! i/ A+ _4 u) k4 yB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
2 B7 b5 L9 j$ [' V& ~+ z" A7 \8 [婉拒别人好意! ~2 m8 n2 a, I1 B& h, G
1. A: Would you like something to eat?, h# |: ~* }5 p: v' O ^
B: No, thanks.; _7 a4 h2 V7 o0 P2 p8 A
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
1 b' q! _! \, O6 ?$ G+ W8 RB: No, thanks. I can manage them
1 r& p7 l' N6 @6 {$ c6 `9 }) zmyself.5 |2 c2 D. I0 J5 n r. F& k
/ ?6 b X- _: H( l( w@Here they are.
4 T# s- `8 O [就在这里。8 J1 d1 m6 K5 e3 U/ j
@The traffic is very heavy.; M0 K$ B$ C" [. }- Q
交通非常拥挤。! I% k* \9 @, @, x/ g- A, X
@Me, too.
' h% W0 R3 r. G! f! ?# r我也要。2 a& a. u7 l, g: y7 F6 @/ a
@Take it easy.
2 M+ z5 X, k* ]& N" W& j别紧张。
8 v/ V; Q( n2 c x3 {( J+ T@You really saved the day for me.
) ` e; |4 p+ V0 ^0 S你真的帮了我大忙。% q* B8 Q+ ]1 q$ ]
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& l9 Q6 [7 C3 [9 ?@ask for help' T: ?/ R; w' J3 Q+ K( t
请求协助+ X3 j3 y' m& `& }+ I) n
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?" ]7 p5 d' p6 K2 X# v, R
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
9 h: A' `* {. }6 E8 i2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?1 q) U2 V1 i- w* y
M: Certainly, madam.; ]0 G, |, N/ e0 c j4 {
, g. Q' _( {1 }! m; U0 t@say good-bye to someone you just met: i+ |; F' `4 }! _4 j( b& r0 J8 Z
见面人士道别
/ u2 Z/ M! O4 k, F, h$ w5 j1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
! Q0 G+ v1 s2 | V6 jF: See you later. Have a good time.
, t) ~7 b" y7 ]' q9 u' r# i2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.' v' O- @1 s; ^! G
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.- z; ^8 C0 y/ Z' s
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@apologize) |- y/ R& c8 R* i; d! D2 b
致歉6 E: b$ c& [ _, m: j
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
6 ^! E( T( o8 M% c. x2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
' l: w- t6 d8 k) m+ S8 R7 {4 ]指路; B& \/ x% L ?! o, D
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
7 { t: ?0 a( `: C# _; JM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
/ q6 t3 H0 ~& q4 y8 K; V9 c9 ]2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot? ^. \; a( n# l/ b. p2 i( J% p4 j
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.1 I t7 k, y3 T" v
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@make excuses3 b& o1 X; h9 q: J: Z" J3 N' G
辩解- H; D; V* @8 @: V
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
9 {; ^) d8 r f1 e2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here., S( j8 A! Y( L2 t' |' B2 p
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@accept an apology0 S! I; R# U* |7 F& Z6 f# G, H
接受/ ~/ ~2 a T" D! N$ r
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
( l9 C4 `# D6 q' o2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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2 A" _, }: |/ O@say a telephone number so someone can reach you$ @' L, X7 f9 _# G+ v, t
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
/ M2 o5 x) o1 w! _2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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2 j/ d9 y, D: u: f@accept a gift8 ]# {1 D$ b* c! E* S$ ?. p( r6 W
接受礼物5 z1 D+ T7 g- o u& \
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.5 U# g' ]/ {" i3 l
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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, t; m8 e ]' U) M* O# F* W! ?@order something to eat and drink
4 s7 w; _8 b3 P7 z点菜或点饮料$ ^) q( O Y2 Y
1. F: What would you like to eat?
, I, z7 r3 Q) N( K ]M: I'd like the mee krob.
\' I4 |' h0 L; b) a2 M2. F: Would you like something to drink?
) r9 ]( K2 X0 r" U) b. ?1 bM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
j$ c' ]4 {0 ?! q提出建议- W# J4 \% A/ ` K5 C6 S
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
& F, U5 X3 ~- w: J- a* j5 N2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.: L% H# [6 E$ D
+ d# m) c, D- B5 U- S@greet someone
+ v+ g9 O) U( r; {欢迎
+ @3 e6 J4 j& i3 j. @! ~) }1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.: \ g& y4 ~/ e. R7 w, s+ Z& Y) f! M
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.( w$ B1 z* C' \. t& l* ]8 D& j: V
( Q0 c( N0 _$ x. S5 |. ^7 K@ask about someone's job
2 {+ ^) }# ?$ G$ r' P7 k# E问别人的职业
/ j6 A' g( x! `9 o6 F& W1. F: What do you do?5 y0 ^6 h6 C1 y, M
M: I'm a dentist. O2 Y6 M3 Q) w( Q# q/ M* B- h
2. F: May I know your job?4 V2 ~* d% g& @1 D4 S1 ]
M: I'm a journalist.
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5 n4 S( P v. @* O3 ^, X@excuse yourself( Z1 U9 b/ ~. k" z) i1 p% w7 m; C( X
请求原谅
/ q% @" e, `$ U- A1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
* L4 ?' d1 \( s2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.3 ~1 A+ Z* @, ]% ~* B" I
' \! W U) X# `% W9 B. q* i9 v@ask about a problem
! g. o# ^ b$ o' @ A3 `, A询问对方的困难+ ^0 a6 {0 O \5 K
1. F: What's the matter?
, B/ g: s- j* i$ d7 n7 P4 CM: My boss wants me to go back to the
9 N& D3 g( n9 U9 y- ncompany immediately.
5 ~* `: {5 d) T' B2. F: Is it serious?3 e! L+ o1 l* x$ |
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern) k: b7 u8 @" Z8 \2 e, z0 G
表示关怀 q( |# C! w6 |
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.0 `4 B$ ]1 G. i% a7 `- |/ r
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
" f, H0 L7 _/ J+ g: e8 m. I2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.+ F5 D" D, e7 Y( o2 l
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
7 c/ E9 i& B% K0 s询问已发生的事情
& y2 ?3 L- D% N; u1. M: What happened?5 \# r: S1 {: ^! K% v
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.: I% |5 T; U; x5 j: i( l
2. M: What happened?
4 [: ~: D4 b! ?& c' U, oF: Her car was lost.4 Z& _2 |4 U+ I+ y) o+ |2 ~$ h
( Z- [$ ~- p, K, f@ask about a problem4 S) r) j F5 f. s+ Q0 }# Q
询问对方的困难) K& b7 b5 {- y! x* i
1. M: What's wrong?7 M' D* t4 \9 G' m7 Y& M( R
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.* \* A! [( u. K5 A; C: e
2. M: What's wrong?
! f; i) A. |' ?( u$ zF: There's no power.6 ]: D3 T% h4 i# D
7 R: {) m/ L! o* T1 F$ v@express surprise9 P0 W5 O) x5 }: s; f N& n. B- E; `
表示惊讶
, J9 P1 J2 }# ~0 E1. M: Who's that?: \' \5 d* A; r; Y# ]; D
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.. t& R- n$ {' W- e
2. M: What's the matter?
4 Q- q, [) ?* N: b' @- G& ]F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.9 Z" \; C( t, B U4 U/ Z% Y
9 A- c7 i. d# ]) T: c@leave someone after a date
# ]8 L& h: V$ E& i! T% n约会后临别说辞) X: I4 }1 i2 M. r, E9 c
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
3 H6 C# F4 Y+ J* V- yF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
' F! u( ?% `& b2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
C3 ?: n. X2 z0 K" p! zF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.9 P! g$ r! K- h( J' C! r+ S" ~
8 o( Q3 s- j% @& ^) N4 g, r@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour9 j5 D- w- o5 y7 v& ^7 t" A
为太晚造访致歉
( {$ X( z' U0 o3 T1 R0 H1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
3 I# ^. m( Z, |; f4 ]8 xF: Oh, no, not at all.& q2 L- k: p5 N
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.. x5 y8 ?7 k' y- m2 `
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.' e: j4 v3 F! ^5 s, M. Z
@accept an excuse
5 O" w; ~4 i4 k+ }5 a; \接受对方道歉3 b8 l4 T! J) X# H4 Z4 Y
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
5 a+ G3 X% n1 N# VF: Oh, no. Not at all.$ ~" u7 D7 F1 ]9 }9 I& O# q
7 x- ~ ?( W; H$ J# S8 n4 Y# q@invite someone to enter
! ]+ S# N3 J) k6 G邀请别人进门1 n5 W3 X' E! `+ q
1. M: Julia.
a6 \! v2 n B$ `: X$ X+ gF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us., u' m+ G: S9 G' Y
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
$ g3 ?" F, @5 q q9 t. U& ?2 ^6 UM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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( F) Q, F" P3 a; \- o@make a promise
: R6 F. D2 `2 l! m- Y& Q& D许诺( L/ N. h, \+ d' f% x6 F
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.% ]0 e2 M3 k) ?6 J5 y) M+ _4 J
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
4 E: n7 c: D- H( N" \告辞
|" I2 U; t! m! g: J* I* K/ k1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
- B( Q; w" [! \/ I I2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train. [& L; |4 ^" y+ k
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7 Q e# `/ X7 b; ^# ~; h" P@What do you want?
4 R. `. { ~! Q9 p5 T+ o5 O什么事?
' ]" Z( J$ k6 Z' i! |% {' l5 N! E@After you.
! J1 H6 ^6 s, n9 u请先走。
% ^' a: Z0 Z3 S8 [@I'll take care of everything.
; ~ B: X' V5 @/ h我会好好照料一切。
E* y6 H& O8 {1 g' O6 M@I'm not complaining.
# `; a/ n4 Y1 G3 k, R7 K7 Y我不在意。$ B$ b; m: D0 m, S3 {0 h" v, W
@I never like that umbrella stand.
$ l- C$ @" H7 X) s( l2 U& e5 Y: V我一直嫌那伞架碍事。! v d, o0 ~: A9 ^# Z7 L! d
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Three
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@express excitement:
( e* z/ S2 ~3 V+ T% x6 C8 ~1 ]表示兴奋/ _; P' G% a. A& u- k
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.+ j2 j) X: H8 I( H
Oh, I am so excited.8 l0 a! M1 G$ z! y( K& u. o7 C* S7 _
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.2 @1 H ?% l7 }; @" a" y
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival./ p$ `( a* t; H& n$ f
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
' A) G8 y2 v o& G P% F i3 J" y谈论未来特定时间的事& c( N5 l6 G. o' f
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
3 c% i: b4 f. C9 s& [! B' g' D2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.# {7 e4 G& r6 P2 `- ^( h
" f' ~* F$ z3 m' e' a p@talk about future schedules:
d- c0 f% ~! ]" e* `6 {. `+ m谈论未来安排+ n' F; O c# Q$ z
1. When does he arrive?5 z5 [4 x" `+ ^1 }# n
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.7 U6 Q( N. q1 N% v
: h9 l, q4 b6 C9 x7 }# i+ ]9 v: j
@express approval or agreement:5 G3 K1 {# _ v" g8 d
表示赞同7 |- Y: ~/ Z! l! I7 Q: p. a2 g2 i, b
1. He'll be happy here.: ^+ n( B+ }3 |# k6 n Y
That's for true.- _& @7 e6 [" P; s
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
+ ], g9 v& T2 O2 |& C0 WThat's a neat idea.
: c0 z3 l q C5 u1 H! T5 K! y m/ G3 u$ G; r, P
@express admiration:
( G3 U0 O, a6 ~3 q9 g4 G表示钦佩
" E! Y8 J* n" S7 k1. He'll get here by himself.6 i5 z ]- w& y. b* w8 f* [7 B
He's something!
& n) r: ?. \5 {3 }4 ?2. Bob repaired your car.
9 P8 ?/ u/ y+ G b# L7 L% D$ LOh, he's great.
$ A9 U( N/ ?6 d/ u* t
# I8 V5 v2 Z/ G@express an opinion or belief:
. w% j/ x0 m$ g表示意见或信念
' i2 V. C7 L5 l1. I think he will win the next round.) ~; V, u4 b) I( @" @/ }# ^7 ^
2. I guess it's snowing.
! L" n: T! ~& n. _7 V/ w3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon." @+ r! z; a1 q7 b$ \& ]% X8 G- Q
8 t9 g2 C& D+ F2 Z# `
@say two people are alike:7 `9 a2 }( {- x$ e: k4 x; n, M9 ~
说两人相似) @* ^) W# H% Y2 `$ X
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.8 m4 t+ o) \0 h7 F
2. You are another James Bond!
4 k: }% \2 Q+ d- C4 Y& Q+ ]# a* j' u
) [' h+ D& N. N& Q0 t
@ask indirectly about something:
/ _4 Q& I7 D3 W间接询问
' |; y! e& M2 ]& x1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
6 E$ S# ^( x3 C! W qIt's locked." q8 J1 I! H: B- X J! A2 a
2. We were just wondering about this seat.4 m+ P5 w) S, o( n/ ^5 H# L& Q- K
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.8 N* X# k; J8 }- ]6 k
1 Q! x* [( @" H6 t3 X
@offer help:
% _2 b# l {3 x X% C提议协助. R) w% a0 t! r9 W q# r
1. Let me help you with this.! K }! O7 u, H+ f) I" q
Oh, thank you.
% R9 _3 y- R( b! S1 A" b2. Let me help you with this trunk.+ l- f2 v: R0 t, k: B+ ~. R
Thank you very much.
a0 R+ {* A3 k
7 V- u1 l' e2 v@ask for help:
1 Y2 X; A+ N/ [7 V请求协助7 D ^* x6 A. s; I7 ~0 x
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
( {& K& w; }+ M' K2. Would you kindly move this table away?$ U' v# }0 v) o' o: M' |
5 \5 K" L$ W; K/ h( w@tell someone not to hurry:
% d* l; x! t k ?, W8 O告诉对方不必急. k% E7 A+ L1 S7 O
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.. @. z4 I1 {, a# X, @2 } q" F
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
- K4 m, W3 O. O1 HTake your time.- C7 N5 K* A2 R ]* i
, Z8 G! S8 `. | @@express similarities:( I9 Z7 L) a ?. C' R4 h# H. F
表示相同、一致
, b F [8 L$ j1. I am a journalist.4 z0 M" ^2 L0 P$ T/ ?
I am, too.
# z* L/ W& s! Y/ p* `8 J2. I work for the BBC.; D6 O) _0 E; ?
Oh, I do, too.
8 M; Q2 X+ N3 q1 S, S" @) ~& F9 t, G' j: R, ^' t6 i6 w9 E
@respond to good news:
1 z" M6 L0 G. W2 y5 r% o" u7 Q8 O道贺
7 {6 K/ `* H5 a# o; Q \1 `# u1. I've got a promotion.: l# ^3 p; t9 U2 e
Congratulations!
% B6 p3 j; P8 Q$ n) {: C6 g3 M; i4 i2. I've won a lottery.
8 F) W2 n' U- e+ ^$ b- @Oh, congratulations!
3 L8 u0 B" g$ k+ S+ x4 O! X
( B: \$ b7 T4 W! U! D/ J@express excitement about a future event:
2 D& r' U4 x( I* `4 ?& U为未来某事兴奋1 c+ Z" U1 x: A3 x( a2 w$ e7 ^) W
1. You said you have family in New York.* k }6 | {) ?2 \1 I3 ]
You must be excited.& d8 H- [1 |0 P
I can't wait to see them!$ o4 k6 d# i& O( r7 B" f1 L. L! l% d
2. We will soon land in Rome.( H" q4 o/ G! J
I can't wait to go there.
z# }: p- n6 f1 y: h2 F9 V1 q3 I2 s" O$ c3 g+ y
@say something doesn't bother someone:, M# m& s: Z: p6 [8 X9 b6 |4 }4 h
说某人不在乎某事
4 ?: ?1 \4 n9 q9 l2 @) [' {1. Some people don't mind being alone.
- O6 V, ?, C& Z2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
7 z5 h$ y2 a `* b4 g4 p* y/ \3 m( J$ e: M1 j
@wish someone a happy visit:
7 ]) R/ x$ Y3 A祝对方来访愉快6 @, R! A& ^ l( P1 S) n
1. I will be here for about a week.$ Q' @) ]4 r2 N
Have a good stay.
- s" v: ^& d. H: X" N1 Q2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
`% V6 I# c( Y4 F: lThank you.# \+ O8 w9 `; ~: L
6 w- h" O4 E/ I5 v
@invite someone to visit you:& Q+ R6 t8 }5 u
邀对方来访
2 f$ E* O( B# }' }: @5 F1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.. m4 H4 C( M# I Q6 G$ L
Thank you, I will.
/ H V7 h- E+ W2. I'll be in Boston next week.
% O! R) p$ T7 _! VOh, it's nice. Please look us up.2 H5 \* m4 A, N+ ]+ |: P& k
3 W1 Q* M) L2 ?8 s* |' g& a6 P
@accept an invitation:
* m0 H8 @% e# W" a( D: `: g7 x) ^接受邀请# q3 a* d9 f/ W( n. C
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?0 m1 f1 V" N' V* S) a/ m- r
OK. You name the day.
6 j% f2 v& h& i' c: G2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this% e3 I7 {& Y; F, h; |
evening.3 i. m8 n9 z& W0 T+ Y# f
Fine. You name the restaurant.
0 u5 L ^9 U. N; B2 @# [" X2 h( Y/ Z u3 D9 a% @6 _6 j
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
% l" N' n1 |2 h# n+ A: T4 G- G4 o睹物(人)怀旧) {, @6 {$ o; b |7 d4 K2 Q
1. This picture really brings back
6 C! F8 o) h1 j' b8 w, T6 c& Rmemories.
c& K1 A& D! M: o, n# V0 L2. This hat really brings back beautiful
; Z% D- O' `3 gmemories.
# T+ ]7 t8 A5 c! O6 ~, J- [3 c$ n. l' L7 v8 O
@express regret:" i( M0 K/ [) |( s5 \5 T
表示遗憾) v9 I& }# V _% O' G
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.* L. D% N# L) ^0 q: @* f1 z& W
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
# P! r5 y1 K! ~6 d& X2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
- b6 V, R( y* h: f! ?She is sorry, too.
8 H: ~0 U q+ ^, M+ V
+ j! l& A- ~- B@say you are pleased to see someone: I3 K3 S8 y* F
表示高兴见对方
4 S* z$ J; S* y ~( F; j+ Y) A1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
* ]; y1 P+ h! ]" W) Q2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
0 r' U) {" F4 p# TOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.* t+ H! M: N3 D( _9 w6 q" w# x
# R$ g; e, F3 k" E: hYou're a big girl now.8 P4 y: S4 g! M- p" w+ R& R1 H
3 t/ u H |+ ]. F* T
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
5 ~: r5 h f, }7 o: ?$ H祝对方睡得好
& {+ o8 R# u9 M+ k' Z1 c1. Good night, Charles.
" |/ M* o, M+ @" w7 NGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
) I+ E2 k% c; _2 a9 _& C2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.) P+ }; X1 z" s" b) T( X ]7 w7 k
7 V5 N0 ]1 H. u8 ?@express similarity:
9 n1 w5 B- K' t3 u V. w7 i, B表示相同处
4 K7 x0 G9 Y- q& w4 l, V, H$ m1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma. o! `# U0 s/ V1 h6 o1 j1 j' J
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.- v. }: P2 a( S( Y$ x3 o) W
1 K% x5 T. n4 |/ f3 f* N- \$ I! V- |+ ?
@That's for sure.: g% C, d2 W w% g' K& ?) A
我同意你的看法。' L1 n- P5 h% }( R9 ~
@I've got it!
' R& t. j s7 n4 t% t% H我有一个主意了!
- T: w- T. z; z% f, u( S/ a4 i& i$ W@He's something!: d4 E: o, a9 C
他真了不起!
/ S" S; Z! e- D7 p- D6 P@Take your time., q+ d7 _6 r) B( F- n5 y
慢慢来,别急。
( e$ d0 N) z2 H1 S: p4 l1 S( Z+ @@I can't wait.
6 a. u H3 `- U* L我很兴奋。! N: Y, L9 Y2 N0 \% W Y& F# N, Q, {
@That's a neat idea.$ k+ Q+ \' I* f1 [+ a% K5 o
这是个好主意。
! E( g' F$ u! M {" x6 r+ z@Look (us) up!2 }0 a1 v5 m: ?1 o
与(我们)联络。0 {4 V `* @7 r9 r; N
$ J% d2 x0 O9 G: _. s
& E! V4 Y, K8 A: PFour
3 C+ ]+ T0 k' j# }- u. P
+ W/ j; X* }% B2 W@express a possibility* h: ~7 M2 Y5 A
表示可能性9 b( n: J( \8 V6 b# B
1. I could work out in your class ...$ f( ?% U: h3 ?: c, _. r+ P+ R" R8 B
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
* T! b# @+ w+ e9 {. n3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
8 t& w% U2 H% L% R4. I could swim to the ship.
0 Z; _: v" x$ F# }* C2 A7 ?+ n' T0 R$ Q
$ \# Y2 _7 H* q2 U, C5 j) ?* ?@say something is easy+ S* R/ _7 J! U# ~ p1 a
说事情容易
* ^( [9 t: k9 X. Y8 {1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
/ r$ |( f2 I m% j0 A3 MB: No problem.
% C$ O: y; Y- m& @2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
* b4 W7 P2 M( E) A9 B- MB: Yes, it's a snap.
7 w Z5 v% k6 }* j' N! x8 o3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?6 \7 B z' U: }6 w2 _' {
B: Yes, no sweat.6 I5 t# m$ }* M( s" z( ]3 J
4. A: Can you lift the box? ], ?) ]# b+ A* p# `, l8 ?7 b; [
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
, N( v3 s: n. i2 m6 U
! G! h2 m2 b3 ^) @( G: l/ F5 [% r@say something is difficult( d$ p7 I/ l4 F6 h: }9 O
说事情困难
. K) O2 J( W, N' R6 X. e! p9 h1. A: Is computer programming easy?
* j$ X6 X+ N3 {# nB: No, it's rough.; N5 ~2 C: U( b2 h( G1 d6 x( T
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?; R3 m8 N. ?; F4 T* {
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
- w4 \: T3 O# h4 z. Q8 g @* }$ q% c$ G) _
@express certainty! k3 W' ?2 n! {% N6 N+ N
表示肯定$ C! i( J0 K. ~; g
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?& W& Z6 {* \% [0 f; ?
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
$ W5 L* i$ r, k2 z/ R: D9 ^, n2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.* [8 g& Y/ K* s: M: L/ ?+ j6 g
3. I bet I can win the competition.
+ g4 _# K: U4 o@say to telephone someone
" e8 c$ p# `* |* E6 P1 ?1 k2 h6 v说打电话给某人
/ G+ C0 f$ g! @7 b1. A: Can I contact him at this time?. ?- s, G' A* r4 L7 }5 e
B: Give him a call.
# _8 D& ~3 F' s$ C2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free/ a+ w! p. m7 H8 p
now?& o% q; M0 ^& Y6 T8 N4 U
B: Call him.2 N" X. ? _* m( l
& B# h9 k7 p R" A
@say you are leaving for a place& f! F, `0 J! T( R$ ]
说自己正要出发
E' c! i$ E- o; b' a0 I) v1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
7 p) l* X# D" E: j1 a- z( iB: Oh, I'm on my way over. b5 d( D$ S3 _
2. A: Be here at ten.
* f) W% u- m; a, a8 D! YB: I'm on my way over.
8 H& H# D0 [ ~4 m: c. w5 V6 M1 R4 D+ p
' p7 O9 p% `; I% `! L: S2 s3 h3 N
@remind someone about something8 L- H z& B$ r0 `- J+ {
提醒对方
* O% h7 Q, _0 @% S' o; U1. And that includes Susan.
3 \$ B" o/ S3 u* V; h2. And that includes the transportation fee.5 m5 E7 R( E, @, |+ v7 J) T
3. A: Don't forget the bet.* |# g; s" J9 F( Z
B: Don't you forget.! T, O; r1 B4 I
d9 i- U( V9 y; [1 K8 r c% ]0 Z
@say something is arranged* x( U/ g4 e7 x$ G0 z+ r" }! e
说事情安排妥了
0 v; m {" B* X* }* r" |: k- Q1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
5 r) a, v( i. H+ r4 v2 ^B: Yes, it's all set.( Y0 {$ q; v5 @, O( x5 g
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
7 k) k$ I6 L# ~% Z' @B: Yes, it's all set.. P/ d/ d$ {8 k4 V/ E1 O6 f/ j" Y1 B6 @
: D% e4 y: H* n# E; h
@ask about someone's job: p9 ]) ~( t* p7 X: H. N( X( N
询问对方职业# R2 R$ q/ v: a- V
1. A: What do you do for a living?
3 C5 ^0 }( ~) P9 ?) U+ D. ~B: I'm a journalist.9 M% X' B- Z$ _" D
2. A: What's your occupation?' q2 D& r# \5 T/ l( d; M' ]
B: I'm a teacher.2 ?( A( t" `8 p( u, Q
3. A: What do you do by trade?
7 ]& W h6 F! \ T& K" sB: I'm an engineer.
& }+ X1 i @! x* ~
/ f9 q1 |! c% A5 T5 H$ w! d@make a suggestion3 z8 B( b7 X8 t5 h$ y
提出建议- ^/ s# ]' y) e6 E: I) K
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class? E5 q0 f4 u6 O
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
9 x6 Z S' d/ A2 R3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
7 {5 c3 F" ^8 [7 r- _% h4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
7 f9 w$ Q* s3 |& _! U& W5. How about today?" f& ?5 n7 E" o) K# Q
6. How about Saturday evening?
& m) h0 X5 ^; D9 ]# D7. How about next Friday?
4 ]6 t! j% z0 D" v8 G! P1 U5 q6 [" p- H3 H# E5 ~& d
@propose a deal
1 _* G% ]' e/ ?6 K+ Q: S# f提出交易条件* K5 ?3 m) W- R% S+ W- ]! f
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
6 C" Q7 J# e% I v! ]/ N6 R+ {2 D2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.2 m1 x$ K x3 A5 ^
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.$ B/ [5 J* q# C2 d) t6 v2 S
7 Q7 w: b) Z' ]7 ]@persuade someone
& a: f* w9 @5 Z$ n说服对方% n( D4 G( ?( q5 H: @
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?; p/ m" _; `# Y. s) j( u2 F: O
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
& p0 Y0 f. e& X- ~. `6 {) d3. Don't you think it would save time?( a7 ^8 c8 y6 L( O; J& r
0 Z, [2 h( ~6 c |- U) `, _
@introduce an explanation1 A2 \$ H: `; x( U
引出解释
( o0 `& z" z* E* p @1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.' H! ]& ~, j5 `# p9 m" e6 c9 |1 h
; G" s3 M: r3 Y6 R. l@react to news you expected! c! t4 L' U$ p, J2 v, J
回应盼望已久的消息. L) }1 U" B1 K( w$ m6 H8 h/ H \
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
0 a7 n: w6 S; h2 wB: I knew it!
& G5 n. B( w s8 L9 e! F2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
9 x4 y8 G; m4 b4 a# KB: I knew it!
, S; t; H2 Y5 W5 T3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
8 N H' n; d1 h0 m0 LB: I knew it!
" }6 a2 H0 J& @) E+ C v5 {; S( e, X5 y0 H4 b1 \8 o
@remind someone
; k! [0 e" n1 M) R提醒对方# z) H" Y8 t w" }
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.$ T" i$ S5 U0 f, x& l W
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...) f& e1 O% ~5 B4 L. P; D
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
9 e! [' }4 ? a* E+ D( L9 E8 D" |$ C' T3 P1 s- D: e
@say you're enjoying something" @0 v8 p$ K5 x1 `) ?% E3 S: F
说自己喜爱某事6 ^4 h7 R5 ^# a. E( {) {9 K$ I2 Z
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...& @7 g9 A/ k- u
B: This is fun. How interesting!/ `5 V, A8 F1 T& X( W+ C0 ]
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
2 Y9 W# M" P- y. Z; o9 LB: This is fun.
1 q9 e0 q' A/ X; O+ Q& B' k3 Y+ Q# j; ]) u! [
@threaten or warn someone- b' }5 m: A( N) M) H! b' f
威胁或警告对方
, _4 p) }0 a( i( p5 `1. A: It's easy to do this.
8 n5 w4 d* a6 b' y9 `) d: nB: Just wait.6 H5 {* r: g( C' h$ O
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
; y; w( _; `( T1 YB: Just wait.8 s2 ], D8 g2 z$ K7 ]
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
8 ~$ Q5 g7 p# k, Y9 G; d; {0 e% hB: Just wait.
& ]+ \& s8 q0 k9 [
5 p( Z1 M: `2 R9 N@say something is finished0 \" u6 `+ M N9 W+ y
说事情已完毕
6 B6 ^) _; `3 |: H, P% K1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
" R7 j% x y1 j8 ^( ?" I* g% {/ D2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.$ R Q5 X8 p" A
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
! p! n2 v2 ?7 s: \2 B- T6 C' X: O0 K/ L
6 x$ {! R- R5 l' C3 T* e- x
( Z6 B8 {3 u% e0 r; E A9 N
# v- f( W" k2 [1 w& i0 i0 i# r@It's a snap.7 b% I/ O7 Y' L( x! t) m0 \0 q- K
太简单了,毫无问题。4 T$ G: O0 i* N/ M
@No sweat.+ H0 H& q# I! x5 Y' q
简单,绝无问题。
9 p2 j0 o$ Z& { e( u" k@You want to bet? ] n N; \- J- }
你想打赌?
6 [6 _" o: P* X( N: Q@Nope.
" v+ q4 e7 p9 @: ^& G' a+ K不,没有。
) P( \' N: g# t4 c@Anytime.
6 `. k" v( x, s& S6 R- ]" n什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。% {8 ~) }. U# g4 r- b8 F
@You are kidding!# _) Y/ G& g! o" e& b6 u' U
你在开玩笑吧!
7 z$ k# k7 f$ ]0 e! U6 T* K" t@You think so?
4 e4 n: o& t6 W8 e: n6 L/ B9 b6 z你这样认为?
& O) c1 C( N! N) c0 Z@I'm on my way over.1 m0 A8 n1 X/ D4 ^
我马上就来。3 |2 c) |% l; R1 c1 [ t; `
@It's a piece of cake.
, W2 s# T2 U$ j) Q3 m d/ c" c% P毫不费力。
" q& y/ X7 q7 D@You are in great shape.+ d( G8 E) Y# c1 Z
你的身体很好。 |
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