 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One& [% | e3 _- ?5 o6 j. \: f
' C: p* T* | `6 E+ T( t
@introduce yourself
) [$ }' D5 z; ]0 I2 D V# j自我介绍
6 \/ ^4 o3 N; Q5 U+ M- Q" j* g& H1. My name is Mary Grove.- x3 \4 L6 D; T3 j; q! F) d+ _
2. My name is Gregory Paul.6 O8 W! G y& z( a0 h! u. v# c, V; j
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
* {+ O( m! H g8 P4. I'm Betty Hones. Y0 l" ~7 Q3 @, ]3 }5 W% k
( d: Y: v/ r/ h& V2 C' f5 N5 _
@ask for permission# W9 o* t7 y5 r) J% E
征求同意% Z; e* i6 K8 |3 S: P6 U! H
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?3 a5 ~* F( D0 M9 E+ R
2. May I sit here?
( \8 e( k# b. N, T/ l3. May I use your bathroom?$ Z8 S; i2 i- h! k3 @1 R. d
6 V1 `2 h+ C5 m( J0 i@introduce a conversation; q2 s, u2 I1 O8 Z+ H, m
引出话题$ l2 Z5 U: e; r: q
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.3 {9 X4 r7 _/ P; \
2. By the way, my sister has got married.$ [ s/ z( @; o) o4 p+ O
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
4 L x+ [$ f0 @5 M% T6 ^
" P8 i& R0 a" \. t q@thank someone
% V. A) ~# z/ t% h& X/ N向人道谢
; j9 e e( y8 @4 A! z1. - Use my bike, please.
) R; K! ], l( D. g- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
; d" I% ]* e9 ^$ K. S1 F2. - Laura, your phone call.9 i$ b. t8 d. H8 X. r
- Thank you.
) p9 G( }6 z0 o3. I really want to go. Thanks again.$ r4 ^9 R! I9 Q- }8 T9 w
6 j/ e4 B, W: r# b
@respond to someone thanking you
0 t2 C- J3 m3 C1 t& N$ V t0 E回答别人的道谢' ` y) @* D# `0 R
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
3 U1 v; y5 P: A8 u- Oh, my pleasure.
$ R- j1 P8 q7 n% ]& o# H1 n2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
! t" W4 B8 ?! R0 Z8 t- You're welcome.
) {3 O% G& i9 ^! C4 k' O$ A7 ^- f$ k+ J- {& {% y( h, L* @9 q
@start talking to stranger A( a; T6 Q' y- g# A
与陌生人攀谈
4 |* e5 @2 x! N6 j9 F- o4 D' @& l1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
0 |9 u" ?" l9 z- E2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman? @& H' P4 i0 R. F
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
1 [0 C# t1 g: H0 W r9 i! ^% e/ E7 r! \9 i7 V* i
@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
9 T1 y' x0 P1 l3 x. |) h首次见面后道别$ j) f# B+ J. y
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
% y& P: h) q& {* V! g1 K- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
5 p' C7 r# n9 P+ O2 I2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.) t# [! P8 h' n: S+ n7 i- f; Y
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
& f5 t. c# l- R" }* s% E
+ O0 ~3 u: x: u9 H@describe something
7 {6 {+ M1 a9 P6 T& j描述事、物
+ w1 G6 z7 t+ k1 . It's a small canvas bag.
" Z) r2 G4 [/ F$ e; }2 o/ d' O' g2 . This is a brown metal box.
: b6 d( y: r$ l, O! t0 I3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
' i1 C" W! ^3 ~. l0 E+ v
2 W X& x' A9 n& k5 y' |* S* T* B@compliment someone
2 w% d- y8 Q6 O7 p赞美别人
) W0 S' {# g5 L' H" H* Q9 P1 . I think it looks terrific on you.3 [& v2 Q# |8 E& h# z
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
0 _$ B+ e) P4 q6 X! d. _6 K3. You look prettier in this dress. K! M; I4 E7 O! N j
4 u( d2 t" K3 }; m
@make suggestions& _) g/ M/ L9 J3 Y0 L
提出建议% E7 y/ z5 z* j) X F# S6 [
1. Try this sweater.
$ c0 ?4 c7 T% F8 I' c2. Try the blue one.
8 r: D7 z; \4 K9 k9 a3. How about green?( i/ g9 q" v5 o, X* L" D& F
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?# Y2 o2 ^& n' |' U' U
: j- o- M& ]' _( h5 c@apologize
% A6 o* P5 |: }8 Z9 [: d% X道歉
, F+ ^9 ?. p$ f; c2 ^3 M1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
# H# n3 ?9 `5 s5 q* [0 M0 g+ `2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
( V# [+ l' y! [/ }% Z3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
" G+ r- s5 X% |) QB : I'm really sorry.6 Y' w4 j2 {8 f' B
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?7 ^, h* k# o$ j% @9 n- }
B : I'm really sorry. I...( l4 S0 U6 P S& h9 p+ D
: s9 l8 [, B7 l@ask for help$ a! p& o ~- D: ~& o
请求协助- f( l6 j. x/ D j+ Z
1. Can you help me?: }. o. J, x, Y3 S
2. Can you help me with this load of books?# R0 j U6 {/ b9 g3 Q) e5 n& h
@reassure someone1 r0 x: h0 F; v2 g, i& f
为人打气8 H: r2 u P' ~2 V6 Z3 q8 t
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
: O0 C# [4 e" W2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
f# f/ v n) @/ A- `! g3 n9 R$ N' g6 a, c( U: e% d
@ask if someone found something
+ Y) J8 B/ l1 s s6 Z询问别人是否捡到东西
& w% w6 F5 B0 v) x( u t1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
7 ]2 e( h# j; a4 J1 I2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
2 U) [3 [# z" `, ] L; P- u) O' Y# `2 z; h/ v+ K9 _% I
@introduce someone. {5 m) r# ` M0 J- L
介绍别人
- _2 u! @1 H9 L9 L1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University. |8 G- @6 G8 Y1 b* T
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
% G5 G v2 ]6 d! @) i
+ \3 b' O( u2 a* S/ T- l- s! ^" U@respond to an introduction
$ ?( _7 v1 H* B$ |! Q: e9 Z介绍后回答
; j. n3 k1 N/ ]- J- j9 E3 y9 D- ^1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
9 t2 R/ m1 M" [1 I2 j" n& GB: How do you do?
( }- S- X" k7 X7 IA: This is my brother Jim.; w* K0 H6 [% s' j, d3 A+ }8 l
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.0 C& L' e: w0 i; P1 N# o
2 M5 M7 e1 p o2 W, o" Q8 \" n@correct yourself
3 N' J+ p7 E- m; X* | k9 p& }5 K9 w改正言辞错误
- x4 h; @" M* k1 K1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
8 U) \2 ~* Y" x! L2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?' A' V+ A4 x9 p- X
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
4 N! v% N% [( {) z9 c
6 {# }, s/ @7 i. a1 ^# S@offer
. m& g7 K0 w! ? ^( u8 h8 y% F, O善意帮忙
: c; P$ {2 B7 J1. Would you like something to eat?- @" g" q+ w$ X
2. Can I drive you home?' `# N5 |1 u2 E' N
- q; N. I, g: r3 f2 Z@thank someone
5 b- R; Y5 N1 X( n- k向人道谢
y; Q# Z. O" |" c( `" i9 t1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.+ j* a$ F4 t4 L* c' l3 b( {0 q! X
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
# K+ p4 h' T5 @; ^9 ?$ n' Q7 e/ T8 s+ _
@respond to thanks
. F+ @7 U& `0 R. {5 o" }& l a回答别人的道谢
6 m" a9 M6 d/ y1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.# s5 K/ N/ Q3 q5 R4 z9 \* N
B: Oh. It was no trouble.- }; S; k9 r( g! r6 ]) b
+ y3 k* H% V2 h
@accept an offer
. h/ H2 q5 t1 |) T( z接受别人好意5 h6 k% A B0 ^ b/ d; |7 R
1. A: Would you like something to eat?8 V8 T0 I0 O% M( \- I
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
% t( C: G. H1 J; i7 QA: Would you like something to drink?
, O3 v5 P4 O7 ], x: E0 nB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
( L, t! t2 u6 f' F s4 e, \; O9 {2 I! D' N( E5 I4 O
@refuse to offer
8 d% q& R: n; m婉拒别人好意
9 _) w G9 |, M1 y) M9 ~1. A: Would you like something to eat?+ E2 N' b' f {) X( |
B: No, thanks.
: `2 L6 A; J1 X; k2. A: Can I take these bags for you?5 Q$ E) }: ~# P& L' H2 h% P$ E- a
B: No, thanks. I can manage them9 g! J: \ d! G. `
myself.
; [- N" V' }" K+ s/ u9 w* c- E( h) i
@Here they are.
2 L- D: {" D$ P, `就在这里。
, W" H; J1 U- j- i7 P @, S$ g7 v G@The traffic is very heavy.1 ]: I8 P- n- g3 G! H: Y1 p) k1 g V
交通非常拥挤。9 O2 @' ?' o" E, u
@Me, too.- j9 X, C) O( \) e6 s& g4 _
我也要。
6 A5 g9 b2 `: l@Take it easy.
9 W" F0 {" j# h8 D2 q0 @$ {别紧张。/ [. S& s* u5 q6 @- J4 [
@You really saved the day for me.
5 ?5 ~! j1 Z$ H你真的帮了我大忙。6 L2 s$ f2 [% b
3 J! ~% z; U9 E2 d* Z; [
( ?1 I: Y' ^0 O) B
$ [9 g5 [ G* g( M3 dTwo/ p8 m: q, R0 ~. c7 t3 j* i8 m
1 I& m4 B" I5 Q# O9 o
@ask for help
5 @) |8 a& U% i2 P& i+ a请求协助
& v! D) @- J, t2 |# ^# `0 R' D6 Z" R1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
2 v+ c. K* C1 v& uM: Yes, what can I do for you?; ~, F$ r, l2 ^% o1 O, S
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?8 _( G. M, c, R
M: Certainly, madam.# N' [7 }: R3 ^2 j' p, \
: S* p r; y- W- n5 m- @" Y@say good-bye to someone you just met
! f! | D0 B; z* ^( Y- v! I# x见面人士道别5 V/ x& b9 I0 O6 w) \
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.) |6 G( z: P( d8 y) u+ ~$ ~
F: See you later. Have a good time.
0 V! G/ [5 h. g6 Y2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again., x- K4 ~: J1 `# {, o2 E' |- l, B" X
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.- w! \1 U' U$ x$ `; _" J& {
4 e5 R, B+ F0 A: ^" x( K0 }6 E@apologize. Q& J2 Y8 g% S1 ]- x
致歉/ I! T9 q9 I) K( G; R
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.( @" K. b0 v8 f8 q# ~4 X3 Z
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.' U0 T- Q, U# D! ~6 N
) K, [4 i% h) U@give directions
# W+ p8 |8 j# R指路* A6 w' F$ b% Y, S- W: Q
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?4 g T3 Z( {- @
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
) [ m7 s- \( G6 L0 }3 g2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?4 b C9 e1 X$ p) T4 A+ n- q: s
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
, V7 D% F6 r P) U2 ]" @& U
7 h4 J0 S% b" \8 u* K@make excuses
; D8 c$ ?' t1 |; N2 g辩解
5 o4 l# a8 I* A" T2 h1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.: e3 N& e6 O8 }+ ?' \ T& I
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
1 ~/ z* e6 `- N/ }' T, ?" K4 o
# x6 j( y7 ~0 n/ J- v@accept an apology- [8 j6 D. i# X8 }5 Q9 q/ ]1 ~
接受% u, i5 |: L ?$ g" a' Q* d
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
5 O' D! K9 m) f- \: K2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
0 C6 h, Z7 E$ y6 S* I) g6 {( m0 @% o' U' A
@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
+ T1 ~9 h) N$ S0 O' s( ]告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
7 U. f- d: ^2 D+ ]& T: r& o
- N& ?# F/ A- [* a: Z! l9 a, o, u1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431. U2 A ~0 s, j- R1 u- B
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
" H' `3 q4 R* k/ }$ F; z% Y- r/ W
, n9 [9 |1 V' [" d8 [0 B/ ^4 ^@accept a gift
4 p/ ?1 F/ n% \接受礼物0 q. d3 L+ p' V$ V
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
; X& O& e5 j: B2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.% I8 ~! G$ c* d) l' n
1 V g2 j3 @: ~. ~@order something to eat and drink
: W0 a9 \+ A/ c点菜或点饮料7 g8 `1 _, m6 Z( j8 |3 ?: y1 ~, M, I
1. F: What would you like to eat?; J5 S0 Y6 B$ ^! Z) t& G
M: I'd like the mee krob.% x0 l4 m4 G! r9 Y( V% b$ g
2. F: Would you like something to drink?2 E M0 v/ a' _, O3 J
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
0 q9 g- A" a; `8 L
0 b( y* X+ H5 e@make a suggestion
3 f( e8 Z* `' J5 j提出建议% i% ?* Q2 }$ W" c, C
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?' \- {2 W; _7 E6 W/ q
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.- Y5 a. f. z) I+ l; j' K
$ D5 ~ S# z4 X" C' o' f
@greet someone
* j& a4 V! v9 \) r4 T: F, E* a欢迎$ \) y, s, Y* u- Y) Z1 J- q
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.' [* v! E! O! h( M" u2 f, r. W
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
/ }/ o/ Z% N% | q2 L
3 o4 y3 }9 [- G# R@ask about someone's job! m6 D- S& w" h
问别人的职业& `9 f! Q8 }% a4 U
1. F: What do you do?8 Q: Y: K0 N1 ? M& @: p2 F4 A+ c
M: I'm a dentist.
: s1 n" T$ }0 @1 _/ v2. F: May I know your job?
- D; [8 ]! N: Z$ S, j. [) B dM: I'm a journalist.! ~$ d6 [* \' j
" w* v7 H1 [# K% V, j3 y% R@excuse yourself
; O2 _: _4 n( V$ L2 W2 Q b+ d- [0 y8 a请求原谅
7 E5 }4 U6 R, |6 q& S( \' F. Q1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
# L' T$ B; H$ \6 z' p" q0 k* {2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
- C. i- `. U" V8 W8 K. |- W4 p: ?! t
@ask about a problem+ e# A8 O3 l" N* }
询问对方的困难2 p& G- O9 t p; ^! B7 U
1. F: What's the matter?
4 ^: N' x& d9 t" i4 bM: My boss wants me to go back to the
" A5 v% A9 b9 j a+ s$ z: @company immediately.% @) D0 W5 v- z9 v4 m2 f
2. F: Is it serious?$ P+ |6 S3 `, O6 v' `9 q
M: No, it's just a stomachache.& F+ a7 a! o$ @2 S* {/ k
- r `( i$ L! L7 ?* c
@express concern5 o" \" X2 J0 b( f# Z
表示关怀8 {1 R" ]$ K. \/ m3 Y% y9 U
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.9 a8 R! X" @; e( g
M: I hope nothing is wrong.4 m9 e, x) u/ {! O( j- u
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.) r0 @) h/ I+ w, a
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
, B: i3 Z* f+ H: V# h. h
5 X5 y$ ]3 A4 n& `; v& s7 a6 `@ask about a past event0 z' L% q7 E1 e/ o) Z8 o; C _( o
询问已发生的事情5 m2 F- E: |% H$ Y$ w' _
1. M: What happened?) y6 w; |% O) \7 t1 y
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office./ I: J1 o, z5 l P) E4 Y& L
2. M: What happened?
' a" f' v" o2 T; `3 Y Y }* q% oF: Her car was lost.
7 r2 T( D) x$ ^( l0 Z0 B$ G% e
* A2 x4 e6 r( E@ask about a problem
/ K C6 q: c$ c% r; m- T, m* k2 G询问对方的困难* t3 P9 d& g! u% k) z( z! ]8 u8 B
1. M: What's wrong?
) h4 j2 e; r6 J5 n0 d) B, VF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
: h& p1 v/ X3 _% P0 P) \2. M: What's wrong?$ [* a U+ M# U8 T- Q
F: There's no power.
. M* d2 P5 b6 o, {, Q! `$ e. o
8 Y: _$ c" ^+ u* E8 [4 }@express surprise
& \3 `& e& Q! v$ G7 H表示惊讶
( Q( V9 [& T! N1 o1. M: Who's that?0 h4 W* C8 X5 U; X
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.. Q7 |9 z: i+ N/ ?
2. M: What's the matter?5 C- ~3 p/ a d
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.( p; z" t. Z7 x6 ^! a1 T: \
( h# h3 c8 E& P. m
@leave someone after a date
( Y9 @7 t" r- g1 |7 {+ V约会后临别说辞7 b' j( B: Q9 q+ @( l v! `
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.0 O7 b+ c6 ]; f* L! b. ?; }
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
4 Z( P- ?4 R8 c ~- n) h- C2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
- d* j( |% K8 l1 m. FF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
1 L9 n; {8 x' |" F7 r
' I5 q) K5 C2 M d' A$ g2 v2 s@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
, B9 z1 N g2 X( X. p+ g3 P为太晚造访致歉
1 ]! u' E! O: T1 |( D1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.& f' h+ ^ r% g6 V; x5 N5 r
F: Oh, no, not at all.
! ^/ W0 d7 v, b+ Q9 V8 M0 n2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.3 V0 d! c v" B+ ?% I
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
* |3 E v* }7 p, B$ `& e" r" i5 b# y: o@accept an excuse
0 |' l2 i8 y+ Y) D& ?( j0 ]接受对方道歉: B5 H6 O% b' }; E" n- K' T. \' F
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.6 n! |( S3 P( d8 |
F: Oh, no. Not at all., I" _; |8 Z0 b3 G
O, v K; N( j6 u3 ^$ a@invite someone to enter
1 l" n* L. O/ r" a9 j. p b, p邀请别人进门; S' M) g; e. I/ ?0 q4 v' O4 d
1. M: Julia.
: U% K3 n; B3 r7 T+ l3 |F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us., ^6 Y; Y `; N4 f8 O$ {; H
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.% r9 U3 T4 y& Q
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
9 V. e# m# D3 R+ r
" |$ X4 ?) Y( W- R@make a promise
6 k2 b8 M, A$ B4 t1 a. v. T许诺
; ?# ^$ G, |. O7 G- q1. M: I promise I won't leave early.+ x/ ^4 L; D3 A2 P
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
' r! S, w6 @/ m! d- @- G( ]
6 W3 h5 |$ @' @/ Z( }@leave a group of people
7 ?: q# H/ X( ]4 R0 Q7 }5 D告辞( p$ F; Q* S2 h9 ]+ R" m
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
# v; g$ u$ I! b+ U- h2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
! u* w }& I: R# ~/ O: t! L2 p/ n4 \, \* S
* N! F3 f( {6 {* K@What do you want?
+ U- a, R: E7 }& c) u4 \什么事?, v0 \8 K: a- { m. Y
@After you.
% A/ z9 L" A& l. F6 m$ W请先走。
4 H! M( h z+ S% R& y$ y@I'll take care of everything.
* Y5 @% f" D$ O4 N7 v% U我会好好照料一切。" @. E7 {9 ]9 N
@I'm not complaining.
. ~! T/ }+ I4 Z9 G: e0 q7 m. w. {我不在意。
1 s* c& x/ r2 i$ `9 ^& S! C6 W0 o@I never like that umbrella stand.
+ B" a( P+ T) p; U我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
Z l" C& T X5 H" G4 j8 y$ |; {" y7 F1 `- w, W
4 i; F+ W9 o- C" w
! k: T0 p8 H# I% ~6 O# f: b! c( t
Three
# S8 K6 ~% t5 x" X/ e/ P6 O" s# A. h# C& g+ t1 d5 y( R, [
@express excitement:- Q6 k5 Q4 M K3 Q! Y! R. O& R
表示兴奋( h' r' n! `9 ~4 q5 t% }+ G
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.4 D P9 W# A1 e1 j% U
Oh, I am so excited.% U$ C/ k w2 o
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.2 |) h7 X+ c9 H) w7 {; ^
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
3 m/ M! a1 O: ~5 F
* `8 b" O4 {6 N9 c T0 R% k@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
* p8 \& I* U5 Y- C+ E, U7 v; B6 J' r0 t谈论未来特定时间的事
1 r' q+ c* o! @9 S1 N! ]1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
% Z7 l! w: y+ P* Z; j( G2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.+ z, F, j6 z3 K3 z
7 y$ A1 Q. ?7 K- q" V; V1 Q9 t' Q@talk about future schedules:! ^4 d% k) m9 h/ \# C
谈论未来安排1 ?, D2 b- k# ~, Y/ Y& C. h
1. When does he arrive?' |$ J( s4 f1 p) [( f$ p% ~* s8 p
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.* U5 ]% \6 X, ?% H
' c% U$ _2 X( w: K. ^
@express approval or agreement:
* }1 ^# K* \& f/ m表示赞同
, J1 ~8 M# l, @# T) E1. He'll be happy here.9 j, b: C7 q$ W' E% C h
That's for true.& `% t K( ?+ g2 `. W5 j5 {0 v
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
& f1 k0 [! C J" k( |8 |( l" D- RThat's a neat idea.# V& e9 \; @# ^& s) A
8 z+ z' ]% L: A) D
@express admiration:
) H9 E' t2 R# Y5 @" S表示钦佩; O+ q' c: Q* n; S
1. He'll get here by himself.# ?2 X3 e D0 U; K
He's something!
$ ^7 ?* s, S e- i! I6 t$ e2. Bob repaired your car.
& t5 y# y" C2 W) w c$ d' jOh, he's great.
! a' a: j1 G- H/ ?, `
% d/ S0 `) k. g: D- F9 l+ L@express an opinion or belief:- r( ?$ W6 o: o6 E8 @* J
表示意见或信念2 x. P8 ^, y5 c, Z7 O5 T6 O
1. I think he will win the next round.2 q" Z E. t: m
2. I guess it's snowing.
8 s* C4 L( Z6 X& d3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
M3 t! n- m# l2 q' s
5 X8 t6 s% a% i" C! U4 G i0 Q! z@say two people are alike:
' ?) }" \4 |' J& n7 m" q$ f说两人相似& z9 J9 P+ V0 F3 {0 O7 B
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
% n ^3 M! j3 ]3 j: q4 S2. You are another James Bond!
% z$ }3 J4 C, M5 m: t9 q$ R
/ w. h4 O h- ~$ t! w* F* M# D4 v, |8 S" |2 z1 ^4 H2 U+ O" q$ V2 F
@ask indirectly about something:
0 @. n! E/ h1 N0 D: h6 o间接询问/ x3 K& h* U# h, @2 K2 \3 ^. F
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
( N# V% K& B# H& RIt's locked.
" B3 [3 e/ U' U! ~2. We were just wondering about this seat.
6 q3 S) i3 T% k7 \) H: r& B6 aOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.& N; O- G) ~) P% F
7 q. l: q- _9 ~" M& R7 D7 O@offer help:1 v; i, _# T6 A: g1 L6 V
提议协助
9 o+ i1 e" I9 R" e' O1. Let me help you with this.8 \" J- t4 J- k* E6 y: y- ^" m
Oh, thank you.
3 D2 d/ G% h1 i3 ~- `" s8 q" g" I: W! y2. Let me help you with this trunk.9 a* l& y, S: i# {% I
Thank you very much.2 T6 u0 Q3 J4 T- q/ v% b- Q7 {
' D+ l; u0 @" i+ G5 f2 s' `
@ask for help:2 k" {/ y1 E% R+ ?3 w8 g
请求协助
& T- m6 G4 w2 R4 C% @4 m1. Would you kindly hold these keys?# s/ h* p+ L4 s" F8 o
2. Would you kindly move this table away?/ `6 q* K/ q3 T% e+ R) E& s$ ^8 i( \2 v# |
8 p+ c; ^9 h* G# S5 @* n3 g@tell someone not to hurry:
. C! X+ d$ [( q$ ]$ h5 j告诉对方不必急
+ a& u8 l( ~9 n9 i1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
7 E; O2 H) `/ z F/ v) ~1 e J2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
, |- C' `5 L9 w* ]# I& m2 ITake your time.
( J" r' S% J: t$ z! l
X* n/ G) U2 H@express similarities:# _" J/ E% M& r. n9 p
表示相同、一致) ^4 _" f& m% J& T
1. I am a journalist.
/ P+ j2 B% G& ~6 P2 e6 y% FI am, too.5 R+ k# G' l8 {0 H( ]
2. I work for the BBC.
/ w9 P& }2 G- oOh, I do, too.
6 G, `6 g' ]! w% p, T) ~0 g3 Z% \1 J+ ^, k
@respond to good news:. p$ m: S3 ^# @7 G* Q
道贺
9 P" @" ~3 _0 I4 P5 K8 ^ t7 [1. I've got a promotion./ ^% E# j. J% G1 j- W% O
Congratulations!
+ V& t }; c$ E. [0 \) w; |2. I've won a lottery.) g$ f+ _. T, p s- {" S
Oh, congratulations!
/ y+ U6 c( ^1 ~7 Z( r9 U3 P" j1 y, G! `. Z
@express excitement about a future event:* Z8 d1 i0 \9 K1 `/ M
为未来某事兴奋& z- F; C7 G5 o) a
1. You said you have family in New York.0 ~1 k1 @4 E( |; S% p7 u9 E+ ?. f, I
You must be excited.' O- @. N. b" i7 f) {+ h
I can't wait to see them!
" l* b! {$ b5 u/ }; E7 M4 O2. We will soon land in Rome.
. s4 d/ N- u5 U$ M7 bI can't wait to go there.% r& ?# Q2 F4 V0 v- Q
9 i& b; q! a( I@say something doesn't bother someone:
9 b4 O. a0 a8 c7 N: b说某人不在乎某事$ B1 s! J5 A5 a! C; J3 q) k. p! j
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
! D; I) q; @7 C7 t. `9 r$ ]2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
1 B! y7 S3 M% o! R/ I
+ [5 u- N9 w! h2 h@wish someone a happy visit:
8 J( H7 u; w' o: D* x祝对方来访愉快
/ k/ l2 P7 y, F) Y1. I will be here for about a week." u% `8 }" E9 ]" T3 D+ h
Have a good stay.0 b" V- F% G: s. n
2. Enjoy your stay in New York., ~( Z0 z- M! r& K0 R, E
Thank you.
, P# x- {9 @( n, B/ d! J8 ]. H; S
' X3 x8 h* f# O" m. @@invite someone to visit you:
e$ Z6 O/ ^5 B4 U% \( h$ L- ^7 y邀对方来访
+ T) c% d; N6 _, f/ v/ z1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.0 F0 p( [, `- H, V5 B
Thank you, I will.
; `% B8 V* |! @& d+ K- S: V2. I'll be in Boston next week.
- g& U( P( O% `, Y1 LOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
7 f4 U- _" e8 L' J0 ^1 e/ x. D6 V+ a& B( u0 I: i
@accept an invitation:
! h A( v' }- L接受邀请
C" c/ F, N& U& W, ~: F) z1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?5 s* A8 D9 P8 u/ O0 `1 c! s: G) M9 n
OK. You name the day.
% M& d; y; ^! n) Z& @' g5 Q8 e$ u2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this% }4 U% r% o( d5 S3 I
evening.
% o, K# l* t: u* ?8 aFine. You name the restaurant.
+ g8 `& L2 N) X& c* C3 n$ s* {& T/ B3 s& M/ R2 B( y4 z
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
1 b5 U; c3 ^7 ~$ _/ X6 d* c( Z睹物(人)怀旧
$ U( T( g( A$ R( F: B+ ^% d1. This picture really brings back
! h: l: H/ o& q+ Q5 `1 @memories.
' \8 C6 R% D: y- `" ]/ c2. This hat really brings back beautiful
( R) A( [4 M9 v3 V3 V7 F' hmemories.. s/ r# J2 U) p2 `3 i
% ]' X8 Z9 r0 Z5 Q$ I: x% r: u# o@express regret:) e& ?) }* L8 i( W c0 R2 w
表示遗憾6 s7 P. J4 u! l
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
a* i' `: Q9 t! h4 `7 x: @8 IShe feels bad too, Grandpa.7 ]) s, y5 l( o3 L. L: I+ C- Y
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
- V6 P& i6 X& N% F4 G0 q2 c8 m+ R( EShe is sorry, too.
! s" F. Q( M& ?, s% C
s8 S% t5 L1 |$ c2 j; n9 q* u@say you are pleased to see someone:
" \9 j) Z) @! D2 h表示高兴见对方
2 X+ d3 Q) ]4 m* |3 }6 g H9 F" I- ^. m1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
" U6 _$ c& l# }( W1 V; y2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
0 p' L @% w$ ?$ ?% y0 c9 lOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
8 G8 ?$ Y: U3 Q- e0 Z \1 T% @0 ~- ~+ k3 x9 u) N* K: ^
You're a big girl now.
4 _; E( K& E+ L, ?9 r# ^; \
8 V. {- N2 u: `7 {, G@wish someone a good night's sleep:
" [# U4 Q3 X& h+ b" ]- ^( h* W祝对方睡得好
8 [( J2 s8 T; y, k+ y! ]8 B7 b4 a1. Good night, Charles., h, I# L: R& G' F
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.9 o! t& Q& m; l. k1 \- ^' p5 G
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams. l( n* ~5 j# k5 r% x
3 _# M m6 ~3 q# t" e
@express similarity:
/ H+ W& H; g% `: O1 B8 V表示相同处
9 K$ H+ s! ~8 W( A$ Z, _* v1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.# d- P. n3 V1 l9 v% a1 H$ {6 {
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
0 Q4 k9 ?$ n) e' ?4 z
2 v5 \* ?' o' s, w
9 p: U* u) n! r% h: s7 d@That's for sure.7 K% y4 L6 C! o4 s+ w6 i
我同意你的看法。5 `$ S8 S2 G% G+ \4 G# Q
@I've got it!4 T& A' R6 o0 e' B8 n7 O3 f0 f
我有一个主意了!
5 L2 n3 a; H$ t, l2 i- ]' t" q@He's something!& o1 t Y+ d; N0 C* n' }0 T% H4 t
他真了不起!1 Z; E1 H( K" e$ ^; v1 G' g
@Take your time.$ R# l' s' J8 x9 ~
慢慢来,别急。
- L3 S4 m/ L A4 Q1 M@I can't wait.
2 _2 }& L/ y4 b; E9 P. s我很兴奋。
# ?3 _* }7 ~" f3 w# U6 B. Y( \@That's a neat idea.) F3 t% J* V$ ?* _
这是个好主意。2 E& Z6 V( J- a( I) l1 ~
@Look (us) up!* M" V6 X4 [( k* \( T
与(我们)联络。
3 g$ f0 [3 O; L0 M9 s1 p/ A
9 y, e; n9 ^- x/ ?/ u e$ L( t
( f: W6 w6 s# iFour
* w7 N$ `0 x* d) ~' h( f1 g+ S: r/ R4 J! C0 F. D
@express a possibility
) c6 \; y1 w0 g( N6 B表示可能性
8 [0 |5 e( R) g: \; s7 o8 v1. I could work out in your class ...# l; K' E7 a/ O4 t% f
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.+ B2 z' |0 m9 g4 \5 b
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.( W" A% f# {/ Y% W/ D8 W: O
4. I could swim to the ship./ \: _4 ~3 o9 c( R& U+ T, o: N
, h6 T7 j8 V* ]7 g3 c+ X
@say something is easy4 `: d3 ]3 Q$ P: L7 a* n
说事情容易
3 B# l& P; F3 ?9 \ W" j$ `, a1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?5 U% Y; O4 @8 N2 I( F. J
B: No problem.2 d- W7 J' W' Z. J' e% _% _+ X" I
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?! M7 X& D7 d/ w( K3 N% e- K4 [% o
B: Yes, it's a snap.
\( y9 ?9 O: d! n* Z6 H4 N9 l3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
! ^, l! m7 ]. K- h7 ^B: Yes, no sweat.
1 X( H: c# S0 e0 C) [, }4. A: Can you lift the box?/ Z V( [" B( Z5 u# W% R6 f, i
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
1 B/ P+ z9 R t5 |9 P; v1 u- j
! O$ ~& P; k# q7 _8 j7 l& M+ y@say something is difficult
- h5 t. r' L6 A" y* p3 Z说事情困难 I+ S3 i* j! S# @. Z
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
% j/ N9 m0 S' u% p O$ JB: No, it's rough.
7 _$ ]+ V; {8 w' E2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
2 O% N2 T$ B; ?! ]3 ?; LB: Very difficult. It's tough.) t: k7 |. n1 M( U( s$ z
$ l2 \5 d7 C: b$ L! r@express certainty
: z8 v, |( `* h0 |表示肯定
3 }) O' Y v5 c3 |/ }6 W J! { N1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
2 I5 V3 c* `- |4 x8 F* Q$ e3 t, xB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
6 j2 ]. I6 l' n) |0 a2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.5 X0 c4 Q: u- Y& \# Z
3. I bet I can win the competition.
$ e, Y7 L5 ~. n$ S7 c@say to telephone someone
4 ]/ B9 Q3 `- B3 _说打电话给某人: b( W% j% c+ v2 Q; l
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?, t+ \: k7 @& Z1 c/ }
B: Give him a call.
1 ^& T4 l/ r* F2 e% c: ]6 H2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
4 ?: Y! i" p" Snow?
2 [5 @ p; u; N# a1 P6 ~0 Q% xB: Call him.) A8 `' Q" b0 E. k) U' e+ m
3 k6 u/ F1 u) h0 p/ D& z@say you are leaving for a place
! W) ~' L$ Y M% ~2 O( [说自己正要出发
# G$ v. A3 ?0 f/ S# u1 G1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
, o' s) e+ b9 N8 e- Q5 t( R% }B: Oh, I'm on my way over.; ^2 H* C! f+ q1 Q4 j! v
2. A: Be here at ten.4 p" Z/ t0 F) [3 J0 u/ g
B: I'm on my way over.
/ A4 ]3 C I; |& t; X2 O
8 O: o' x5 x( M& @! f# ]1 n: W$ r+ Z
* r# E4 ~4 e! M" K0 @& j@remind someone about something4 c7 F# D3 O3 E+ s0 n
提醒对方, K" V' d. M( U7 _# C( I
1. And that includes Susan.
" c: o9 F! U7 c* x$ {0 [2. And that includes the transportation fee.6 Q: Z! u; n1 ~# u, q$ r5 v
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
9 K7 M, U* ] \; G% kB: Don't you forget.
3 Q# {; A6 P9 w6 W( v
3 f& U( F( I; G: Y* {0 T( \ J@say something is arranged
: ~; R3 u& ?+ X* B: G说事情安排妥了- p9 c% Z6 p6 }8 l) Y2 P5 `2 @
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?8 U6 p1 L3 r8 `: i
B: Yes, it's all set.- O1 e9 I( ~. t+ C1 l) o# D L
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
: ]' S' b$ `) ]4 G! a! b+ \B: Yes, it's all set.
# ^4 A- D1 m7 a: x0 y" H; q" C8 H# B- ~' g- }, K
@ask about someone's job! Z) u: w3 r$ F& Y
询问对方职业
3 y% g a$ N W1. A: What do you do for a living?9 _9 \* @$ t( }6 a; i- c* l# q$ ^/ P
B: I'm a journalist.
8 U- \8 B' W$ m) R, Q1 N- t5 {2. A: What's your occupation?
8 [2 y: m1 z& |# U3 H0 B' Q2 iB: I'm a teacher.
1 Q' Q. i; _" w* s* Y" f3. A: What do you do by trade?
2 C4 R/ E% @( t& V! AB: I'm an engineer.
- T. J/ s9 o! H4 G# N9 @9 \5 F9 u0 j s/ H, p" C X
@make a suggestion% I5 J( C( a7 ~2 i' L
提出建议
+ k' X& j) X0 g, `* {" B, y1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
; D. a2 O6 j J' b. E; C2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
1 n2 T: t8 p, [2 r! O/ I3 d/ D; Z3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?- i) w' r0 J' a( ]: C" b
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
8 R, j9 O+ d5 Z& q5. How about today?, [, N: q8 _! a( t
6. How about Saturday evening? o# O Y% `5 W5 u- k
7. How about next Friday?
- X: o2 K9 @3 a, `: }/ F
2 T' |; e7 P# P3 }@propose a deal1 m; Y: X! ?- Y( [5 }
提出交易条件
, ?' M; R0 m2 `, Z/ i. u- [/ y1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
( Y9 }( `/ B2 d1 `; \7 \0 O; U2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.7 V/ e$ e3 s, M8 ]3 _
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
. e1 H) y$ T* w/ m
$ k7 I" b/ y2 ?@persuade someone
u: K/ N6 B5 Y说服对方
& T$ n/ T/ _! X) j( e' n- \4 v# x4 m1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
9 I5 Y& e0 q3 O" x2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?+ x5 q; |, m9 _6 ?! x
3. Don't you think it would save time?
4 g& |/ M; d5 Y( r! O6 ^$ {/ b- _( K' ?* X f
@introduce an explanation
' Q2 t6 H3 f' p7 a# T2 h( ]3 d! I引出解释/ W8 v- e2 F- p9 I9 Z/ d, ^" ~# e
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.6 I5 ]! t% y" O* Y
% D8 Y( v7 ^8 _- j& D1 ]1 ?/ ~7 `@react to news you expected
5 |7 _2 U G% r/ a( @" I2 g$ r回应盼望已久的消息; Q1 K$ x/ e+ ~6 o- h) r
1. A: I failed history, Mom.) X( n' W6 i* n4 d% d) _& v
B: I knew it!
0 y w r5 s- q2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
& d4 K3 ]4 Y4 d" m; |" g; KB: I knew it!) {% r( H6 j. ]" q4 x
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.6 C5 O0 b* t- ^" d0 Z
B: I knew it!
! \- U, i" R8 `% a P
' a" R% }# _+ I0 @2 J% Z@remind someone7 \6 r3 \4 D' y0 a; T+ ]( y/ e* }
提醒对方. ?" j4 h3 S: D# r+ R+ f" I
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
/ }7 f2 \; N3 A% O* C0 ^5 O+ ^' ?2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
. J8 U% T0 H ^ q. W3. Don't forget to write down the code.* @4 [7 o. i+ b. |' E2 y
% v" \/ r: f, q4 {
@say you're enjoying something2 H9 F( y. X5 B( C+ A5 M, w
说自己喜爱某事- B) Q2 X+ d8 R/ N
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
3 t, a# u: X# E# C' V1 EB: This is fun. How interesting!
/ X1 A3 N t( t6 ^2. A: One, two, three, go ...
4 {( I, B. ^+ z4 Y% w, M6 n, JB: This is fun.
! t# \; F. w0 A u. ?
- ^; _; t# k) |. z@threaten or warn someone
$ U0 V U# w; h0 g: N威胁或警告对方3 _0 C& u2 o3 }" U
1. A: It's easy to do this.
7 b) w' o- I7 y8 OB: Just wait.; x' U7 j$ u/ x. s2 n* q% {: U* t0 u o
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
8 }. d4 m, \5 q- @5 lB: Just wait.# X7 x0 @9 K# a5 t. U
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
9 c/ x. u' l" N1 ], ~B: Just wait.
# C2 a' J+ [/ s+ g" V$ N+ }1 ?
2 P0 n3 u5 o: j@say something is finished
8 v3 X6 W1 S+ l7 k1 a说事情已完毕
8 V% T" Q2 M# R% t' Z7 ], P1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
! \- u( c6 s* I. r P6 _1 I2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.; r; I. |/ P% P% T
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
0 x W# o/ n3 O4 e
0 E' p- v9 Q5 v' F( `; A U1 W5 M( Y9 l1 T. O6 I+ A
7 z( j$ R0 h) ~& _. L5 I4 a Y7 z9 n6 g9 ^0 z
@It's a snap.3 ^, y h- o1 r9 U
太简单了,毫无问题。$ W4 [' y8 ?5 y' j
@No sweat.6 y' h7 f5 W Z, J: [, G
简单,绝无问题。
7 {+ o/ I# f$ {* j8 |8 u@You want to bet?
; H) s3 c; D4 A3 D! ^0 c+ q8 w2 I你想打赌?
/ C- G9 T4 v- S, g- {& v@Nope.
) i; X& i: c7 z% u* S不,没有。/ Z, @( z* D" J8 Q& j& S; E$ o
@Anytime.+ `* Y& ^3 x, w) o* y
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
3 f$ k9 H, B! V% d% a- O@You are kidding!9 }0 a y' H4 N6 ^5 C: Y+ a
你在开玩笑吧!& z# W0 N `5 @5 u; P# W0 t
@You think so?
/ s( F P; _9 O1 h) u5 r3 `你这样认为?
6 [% S6 e" ?6 Q4 o1 t; |5 e; `& {! ~@I'm on my way over.
- X$ L0 R7 F+ T! E我马上就来。
, G. I' O* Z9 i. L4 A0 k1 P* ~# Y@It's a piece of cake.
0 }" M8 ^* V+ [6 r* r$ U- g( m, E* V2 K毫不费力。; A: g5 J, [0 z) u$ O
@You are in great shape.
7 j {. K. h) A0 |你的身体很好。 |
|