 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One' V" A3 A/ i1 S" M
, x0 w( R1 t+ L- r! _$ P+ j- N@introduce yourself- J7 j8 S7 y K7 W; [2 J9 Z1 h
自我介绍! M( V! _3 M) B
1. My name is Mary Grove.
8 U$ Y0 e4 M/ @7 C( ]5 I2. My name is Gregory Paul.
, _1 r- n7 L6 p8 m( _( f3. I'm Bill Speaks.1 B( L6 T* ?- Y
4. I'm Betty Hones.$ W7 Z( O4 k1 X4 Z
! c2 ~7 C( Y/ k- r7 t3 ~" z1 B$ \@ask for permission
& L" g& r+ k, V8 O征求同意, A* q: @. [- P7 D$ p) C8 e. ^
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?: l Z& \& ]6 a* `; r ?# L, f7 l
2. May I sit here?
6 P1 m% O5 I: B7 b! @2 n1 M& T" c3. May I use your bathroom?( l! S7 U6 A- w0 D) ]( b
, O. @5 ]6 h9 I9 e4 B@introduce a conversation& D' |- Q2 g$ o6 S( I3 P; a7 X
引出话题
6 B* R4 `; f8 p: L" W1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.$ R" B) b% W0 s) A" L: A
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
- r- q2 Q: C/ x8 x8 d3. By the way, they arrived intact.! \, m! ^% D7 d6 I
* _+ |" [3 l3 A: X0 R( D ]@thank someone
- O: c x9 E7 p$ W向人道谢, V1 n0 F- p$ ?0 A1 I- ?6 p3 A
1. - Use my bike, please.# F$ `8 V5 E# v- }. E. R
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
; b1 ` h6 d' v8 h \3 c2. - Laura, your phone call.
+ X6 { ~7 Z7 W: N- [1 @' h8 j+ I2 b- Thank you.3 Y4 K/ w# d6 [- Z7 B6 _& P% [
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.% B8 e( h% T% D8 S, B
9 {3 I- T# H7 v; y' R; s7 Q@respond to someone thanking you6 t3 L4 w1 ^- [3 ]/ y) V( [
回答别人的道谢. M6 K; C8 A5 J2 p+ Q# a. V
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
) ]% V/ p: E# T9 M" n! }( T- Oh, my pleasure.3 j; F8 F+ J( N5 R/ E0 d& `
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
/ \3 N6 C. V3 n3 o* R- You're welcome.
, q: Q3 n9 c% @# m: o f$ N. t2 w( K+ n
@start talking to stranger" a$ K5 |; s/ F: a% P
与陌生人攀谈+ g7 j- Z1 o1 g% k& T
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
- A2 B4 m% M% |! e2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?( k2 D& @ l7 C0 G" T
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?+ j5 O4 T2 C" b4 ~0 [
5 ]# U4 g% d( b7 ?8 l2 m@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time% _. Q O3 [) A4 }6 f0 F" I: S2 r% z4 M1 J
首次见面后道别3 @/ m) o) R7 t. a% T, o
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.% T1 F0 L+ N6 v7 C5 B( d
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.+ {* q- Y* M! _, y+ o5 P1 }7 W
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
& ^! Y8 e- f+ L' }% Q- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
) V$ K: }' p8 L, ~7 H2 B& I3 h! O/ L% E) [% L! D& ]& C- E+ \5 _
@describe something
6 n( \* W( }% T1 O+ W% g1 Q描述事、物% M) w1 }) X* i5 n9 I+ a
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
e2 A. }5 a. M( i1 R% D- t" _2 . This is a brown metal box.
. M G$ D) `" N3 ]8 t3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
% h6 b* u0 j& q) T8 t d$ H( ~4 }
& t m; q" N3 k$ `$ X@compliment someone
3 V/ T1 c& z6 ]( {5 V X5 n7 D( O赞美别人
1 _5 H4 c2 R6 s9 [1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
3 n6 R/ E' L/ w( s/ x2 m% l+ H2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.6 ?. m0 u! l! R8 p
3. You look prettier in this dress.5 y% v5 h2 N! Y4 Y* I) b7 \
& N7 I( j% K; d1 |: Y* `, e9 N' I. Q) |@make suggestions
* F9 f! ~- \/ E) g& Y; R提出建议1 j0 o- O8 s) L0 I! X
1. Try this sweater.
. a- `; d& ~& b8 u5 B2 q8 T, ~2. Try the blue one.
) S) P# V z0 L* T, S3. How about green?( l3 a' @7 m) [4 h
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?1 j& O7 ]% G( R
0 v1 d4 X4 Q- j+ T) c( S@apologize
3 |1 b" b$ W6 B. \道歉6 m; t' Z) ~. E4 v6 l( Y, y/ i
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
* ]0 E. @" Y5 b9 s2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.: g& y# H( D0 `* M0 p0 X
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.. {; R) ]+ B9 C6 k: _. @' l
B : I'm really sorry.+ B& B9 ^4 `: T3 R- E
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?) j1 w+ L1 q% X( W8 A
B : I'm really sorry. I...5 [ X. p" L5 p$ o( ]2 j# c, u
9 l. m- G; d, \6 _
@ask for help
* a, u/ s p, z5 s' H6 v2 v( x9 H0 S请求协助1 u/ O1 A9 n. k/ Z* g: J4 f1 ^
1. Can you help me?
1 `6 f6 \5 c% c; Y3 C. |2. Can you help me with this load of books?
# K" X2 T4 N: `1 n8 \@reassure someone0 v* P7 f1 e. e7 H' O' [
为人打气! r: L# j& Y3 ]- {8 u! A7 @! h" m
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine." M* G$ j% Y& E& ]# i- t' f
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.' g/ \. \+ o/ e$ O$ s
' j" k; k$ P3 I1 g3 w@ask if someone found something" N: H% a2 E+ [1 b& g' _
询问别人是否捡到东西
2 G$ e8 a1 c0 v' G8 @% K# c1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
( d& `( s% `% ^% A4 c$ @2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?. A+ R0 v+ O, ?: B8 \3 l, q w
* m7 P8 M6 E2 H4 P/ T@introduce someone
$ s' j; ]4 W2 k8 z+ P介绍别人
4 ~4 k$ n1 \9 M& |; p6 k0 j0 Q$ }" W1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
% I$ r$ ?! Z9 F. z6 o5 ^4 \2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.- H7 G2 F, H* a: T' `6 j: }1 R# j f+ P
! [; b7 z* Z$ r/ h9 h
@respond to an introduction
? Y8 ~% R. a: r6 u' ?介绍后回答
2 f& r6 j! ?% r: I$ s1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
8 b0 _% G! {2 S/ X! aB: How do you do?% F/ |2 O- K) l F( I* \/ l! v
A: This is my brother Jim." b. v7 o1 e+ @7 Z% @* ?
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
0 k/ V; i& `5 o& F# t3 X) ^' X+ e
@correct yourself
; q' J0 Z( _3 R! J改正言辞错误
/ m6 u- h5 Z: a1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.4 F9 n4 q, n! C# Z; ]5 y k
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
( x4 y1 E7 \3 |* D* h" G! c2 eB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...3 {, X6 X2 d2 B5 P- H# \
2 F( s. W+ L' ^, p
@offer8 h3 a. d9 n5 r6 O* d
善意帮忙+ Y+ W$ U# }, w; S/ n7 g1 ~4 L9 g
1. Would you like something to eat?
( S. } O8 H9 M& G/ ~; r2. Can I drive you home?
& _% x$ l1 T- Z; }( Y/ J1 s* T4 Z& d* z+ p/ g q2 Z$ u2 s
@thank someone
$ f6 F; B( X. D5 n向人道谢8 |1 E, r5 j9 t( K" D% m2 Z
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag. L% |+ m: t/ T
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
0 M# r/ I5 q( C; |$ r9 l0 g
8 b; Y$ B Q/ x, i' K0 ?* K0 A@respond to thanks, ]2 G1 w8 f/ |' _
回答别人的道谢
0 z$ B) W) D6 Y, H! }8 L$ J4 J7 ]1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.6 I1 |% Q3 O' k
B: Oh. It was no trouble.. s0 Y. [, H9 I- e+ o; O: s* X
3 K* B5 k' S, @ D9 n: {@accept an offer
3 b* ]2 g- y# l2 Z* F+ E7 F接受别人好意
( M1 r8 B: m* G I& V, R- {7 }1. A: Would you like something to eat?
5 i+ j" ~; H- {# ~ TB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
! v; ^& }, u7 L3 o+ N* K, V, U* W3 @A: Would you like something to drink?
5 l: M# m5 o5 aB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
9 t8 f* v! u" V( r b3 H, W2 a. \( Z: ~0 f
@refuse to offer4 F8 {9 s% p( ?% @: \2 b) r
婉拒别人好意6 Q! `2 i" p8 a( N! w# P
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
* G& n; Z8 ^. q5 XB: No, thanks.
5 b0 a4 s$ v* N5 }5 ?. X2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
. n$ u5 _/ U' V2 c# i: I7 r6 b8 M' o, WB: No, thanks. I can manage them4 {( a5 ^4 S: \. y p+ ?9 c
myself., l# D9 S5 A, T+ m) G
" g3 o' b. s$ w* _2 }4 j
@Here they are.
+ A: g5 p/ v! n: w0 d/ h% E. x就在这里。7 |9 J% p) ~9 h: ]3 U ^
@The traffic is very heavy.5 N" c/ `" O7 N% q( ?. i, K
交通非常拥挤。
, A9 {! ]% p" ]$ D4 a3 ^5 b@Me, too.
" b% r: }, q3 P3 m" z7 r# c我也要。
* ~9 t$ U( [' k' p@Take it easy.. U, v! H1 E5 d: Q
别紧张。 r. F- J4 x! `0 y
@You really saved the day for me.
, t& @/ Z( n* l8 }+ e8 D你真的帮了我大忙。
3 v0 P9 z1 a" |% v' g4 N' X, B+ w
, m! r, a! Y2 C3 K6 i' z: p \& U1 S. [* @; S" L
0 o6 h& ^# L! DTwo0 [: X7 [# C5 x$ r: h' o5 Y5 _& s/ |
" f( o; x# j3 i$ G7 l@ask for help( s5 {+ ?1 {. C- H. i" `
请求协助
( k% L* m" {( `' O$ J" Q1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?7 `& j, A$ `, ?* m6 K4 ^3 @6 |/ n8 H
M: Yes, what can I do for you?* a2 j/ Y: g; d# g9 u( \- A
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?; O! p o }" e* V: _/ ^; v
M: Certainly, madam.& R% P6 O3 s I3 p5 C% S
. A K* I% n/ u0 K2 }" w- b
@say good-bye to someone you just met
- P1 q0 v2 o3 k0 P+ d8 z( k见面人士道别
/ i/ Y; @' P+ w. i9 G" r, l1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
& |; G$ X `: y+ D( T9 H8 \F: See you later. Have a good time.
- p# ^/ |1 k" |" z2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.. o6 u+ M9 G1 S. j& T' S7 G( p8 s
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
0 e5 z- h0 d! l# l6 i$ \2 ~' r8 s3 o8 c4 O5 @" D
@apologize2 I6 ~% }$ k4 X/ p7 Z4 h
致歉$ |$ k( k; c& W+ N& @" e W
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
9 N! }1 h% b- P: M/ f' A4 v$ v; X. }2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
4 h/ s1 [) Q/ y* o/ n3 O, i5 _' z! o3 {
@give directions: M) V; B" l& s4 O+ I1 m
指路
% J: l8 Y- A! K0 u3 F, Q1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?( B( k5 J' w# `6 \) Z
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
, {8 y: e, | u6 k3 ^: m2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?( r& D9 E. \$ L6 X& V& F& z
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left./ X5 G' c! T J8 G- c; ~
- E7 ]( y( s9 C3 ?, c+ b) g@make excuses1 E( H; v- d' z# v3 t: V( `
辩解
) u" Q3 ?: g3 m" l' l+ w1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
- ^' O N! K! E! t0 M2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here." y8 t3 q3 T/ C* C+ h% o- ?
1 Y5 {7 n0 R* u# Y; q7 W
@accept an apology
2 I4 F" r5 h: G5 |" }接受- }( ~! v2 d8 g( p, e
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine. R0 O5 W6 C6 F |5 @- t- n9 n' Q
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
5 z& ^- y( L D2 F/ g* O
0 y# O1 ~7 [; r@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
$ a4 f, R& t! {, } p/ K告诉别人电话号码,以便找你) \0 S, ?; t4 o7 U" T0 T- j4 @
9 c* k+ ?8 l% F; F% u1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.8 K+ h8 U& I$ K' I9 M
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.; s& K, J+ j. m( g. S5 }
4 q% g& @1 d( L
@accept a gift6 D0 z* L4 r- v1 s# N, g9 W
接受礼物
" F+ ^8 q6 ~2 e$ p$ ]- C# t1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
( K. {: _3 B, B X2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.( v8 m# d* v v6 c0 w" |% E
/ ?4 r8 \5 h. V# _; D- x! U3 J@order something to eat and drink6 z+ P7 i3 |+ \' F$ M( R8 r/ G
点菜或点饮料
) y& R# _+ s8 x1. F: What would you like to eat?0 A$ A; R$ a8 V5 l' I; g% c
M: I'd like the mee krob.
1 ^# S7 V. |, B7 J2 Y7 E2. F: Would you like something to drink?7 q* e7 T- X6 }6 E
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?/ d; w7 B6 k) h
6 ^0 V2 ?6 X2 o6 H4 R. y@make a suggestion5 N6 y. {. G" E% e/ d
提出建议) F4 L! h; T5 |1 |% b% ^# t
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?! Z6 b* A/ T. E) l# O
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
7 v% n* `" g: |( E7 L2 ~8 G9 z6 a G0 {) x4 H( j4 Q/ E
@greet someone+ o1 z: ]' n' G: Q# @5 V" ]
欢迎& t, ^ h: N H# ?$ F2 S( q
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.5 d* _5 z9 a& z4 X8 c e8 `
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.1 W* g; U/ m6 d3 P( \- g [
% _6 o7 u6 x" O) e@ask about someone's job
2 z0 L4 g6 m1 f) Z- j4 F5 F问别人的职业- o4 G1 a2 U5 L% N4 W, T
1. F: What do you do? O0 Z/ _1 Q; ]4 c. i% u
M: I'm a dentist.
+ |% }- e" X0 \' B" N2. F: May I know your job?. E# R2 j6 m% g2 y6 V$ R; R
M: I'm a journalist.
7 t4 r1 {7 N8 s8 F! h
' ~. N6 e7 ^- ]@excuse yourself' y' B3 E0 v6 n. ^' A# V: W
请求原谅; D# B/ ^( d) P: Z2 w K
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.& b! _8 f. X j- b
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.+ l" t" h. g( K2 _# _; C. ~
( _+ ~+ `. t; j8 F@ask about a problem/ q7 S8 N6 Q0 k1 b
询问对方的困难8 i/ C8 L, F4 K5 ]! n
1. F: What's the matter?7 W5 W: [7 y; y1 z0 o
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
( N7 }/ t9 V# J' \7 lcompany immediately.+ D% }3 p' B/ \( f) g# }
2. F: Is it serious?# Q7 u3 _% ?: Y. A% y n5 g3 T
M: No, it's just a stomachache.; {/ I& N0 r0 l6 M+ u: _' T+ L1 o
7 y) ?. D7 D' j }
@express concern
8 v& t- \! A0 G3 x2 q+ n表示关怀
: \+ s/ G7 G" k& {( Z/ Z: }: U r$ V2 A1. F: It's the baby-sitter.1 r, {2 \' ~& [% z* f
M: I hope nothing is wrong.% ], Q# e% @3 {. Q
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.- B n' V; k. X2 ]/ L
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
6 c: E7 v/ `; w2 G W& w# ?3 ?; T- D- B, ]0 c$ y% z
@ask about a past event
" e! ^9 i- p- x5 Q4 s9 ~, d, h询问已发生的事情
* W6 U5 |0 C# z9 Y9 F8 D) I1. M: What happened?4 E& w2 c7 }, I5 u$ {9 g# O
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
% ]! B( t. u6 x% y; C& b1 z) _2. M: What happened?
* }) W$ q3 A/ E& `6 L) _F: Her car was lost.0 u$ P; T+ c1 o5 F5 n+ w- f
: X W8 L6 g, n$ T; V( `4 |' Z
@ask about a problem, O; w2 ~0 T$ R0 n* b' b" R
询问对方的困难
/ c- k C; w# L. c% ?7 W/ J$ z1. M: What's wrong?' {& z/ A0 ~0 G( x/ n! D3 i2 ]
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
V5 L. g. i Z, M2. M: What's wrong?
* b' F4 {* N0 k G! ?( SF: There's no power.6 H/ q6 i; O2 {6 n d; p# P
/ l! l% z+ _) O@express surprise6 X4 Y. t* l; x8 t; R
表示惊讶
: b$ `# I7 m5 [( X4 g. y% c3 O: V, J1. M: Who's that?
) T4 L1 \$ f( m% j; w! r+ H/ A1 NF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad., Q9 U' e! A: ?' U
2. M: What's the matter?
9 T: G2 c) f; r1 B# Z! yF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
" R/ h/ f# {$ k: ^& ~$ a/ P1 e% F2 g& u( H o0 A2 p: t
@leave someone after a date
4 J+ Y, ]+ J' Q约会后临别说辞4 ~ r$ X) J! B+ m4 l" K. c! j# s
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
! g: A8 P8 a! n3 HF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.0 Q) a/ o/ Q( s |
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
- n; B7 k) u! n7 c% N8 L bF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
, Q; t* s( @! R4 |0 E1 e3 X' O& ?; q( N5 `9 T! z n ?8 ^
@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
z" V8 o9 |0 F3 H. L为太晚造访致歉0 z6 r) f5 w- @* ~3 B2 L/ i* \1 t
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.: b' v. i# i. q8 G
F: Oh, no, not at all.* `: ^4 D" w: e7 ?
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.; J0 l( T/ b# ^' f; U4 ~, _
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
. e' W, A0 ?6 ~* K@accept an excuse* O+ m+ {8 f+ h9 S# C
接受对方道歉" U% X4 V( R% Y9 J5 i
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
- |9 Y, R0 N% Q) x- H: m! L' dF: Oh, no. Not at all.
% U/ W/ j& s. W5 c+ ~. ~5 a2 ^6 c9 R2 i
@invite someone to enter
6 E, ^8 A& |2 \8 C邀请别人进门4 h+ w8 T" l# `9 W. b- P
1. M: Julia.7 K' v* _# S& t! y
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.1 A- A3 x" Z5 D7 O, d d5 F; `# Q
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.) e, b% Y6 o. x& f4 U, F
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
7 a& ~6 @( a) [, V# Q$ O6 w2 o& v
@make a promise! U# J. {, t5 O& U$ [# ]
许诺' |$ _( ~9 k/ g+ |% N- ]! Q
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.6 a0 A$ [/ A0 |$ A0 J. j- G! X) R+ b8 Q
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.; W" k6 Q a: u2 I7 J( n/ Y; |
6 D$ n H p6 | k1 X@leave a group of people
: z. `7 T. L6 z' J$ {+ p( B告辞
1 \5 G6 ` k# a# S7 N! ?$ K1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.5 ?+ m8 v( }* F2 |, [
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.( G! z% V2 V) g+ @# z# v6 o& r
. q! b( w( h3 X: E
; w, H5 w# q: u* x@What do you want?
8 h; ]. y+ a% M3 |8 `4 }什么事?9 \/ o- i3 F- ]9 t4 F5 P: w& |7 F$ I
@After you.$ ^6 Z. S9 ]$ v8 h! |
请先走。
. W, l, O2 |6 i- X@I'll take care of everything., C. T! [% {6 j# |' f* q3 d
我会好好照料一切。5 _$ {% v8 a+ o, v. o O8 v
@I'm not complaining.
7 G/ F# Q9 a4 e2 A3 ?我不在意。: ]. j: Z3 [, T% ^" g
@I never like that umbrella stand.8 w, V: H, X! K! Y
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
B! V4 d& S# ?& L: N# r. H9 ~$ g5 v$ M
/ |, X0 ?9 A% i# o( Z, Z8 V5 n
" B, Y f* V3 S) ] l7 X4 u7 u" W3 b2 t# M
Three
3 a& C" w! ^* O- F# s6 [( r& k9 j( \5 R) @, [' U1 i0 \& w
@express excitement:
- u# i! v3 r# `5 o表示兴奋
u' n4 O$ L5 Q* T$ }6 r$ O( b$ n& p1. We will have a 2-week vacation.7 X6 t3 L2 E# r4 T0 G
Oh, I am so excited.- Y, f- d0 J! O7 h
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
& V3 p) |$ p! s5 E1 G% m3 _Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.0 N3 h- U5 }. n/ ]- M5 n
4 T- C/ i) s, Q3 X$ n6 ]3 @" M
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
0 M7 f; j* a }+ G) e谈论未来特定时间的事( Z: V5 G/ u1 x2 G2 H; A( @7 ]
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.; F# N2 ^8 U' s6 n7 L
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.4 A! o. r+ ~7 g
8 Y. u4 y1 p% d5 i) F
@talk about future schedules:
) {& s( ]9 w Q I9 B谈论未来安排; ~4 ?' K: I5 M- f, h$ C1 z! b+ a' ?6 u
1. When does he arrive?
$ B. U) w8 [! N& M, [2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
4 `3 G1 T/ z5 `2 ~2 \2 y6 q7 p2 w
- ~3 N0 A& r' t( ?- Q, r# ?6 |@express approval or agreement:7 E3 J& i" ?! n W
表示赞同1 A% k3 P: D" q
1. He'll be happy here.
' |9 @: v c) ^That's for true.1 t: Q; S" \+ y5 Z; w& N4 j: s
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.: Z: @' |! i- P C% [1 i
That's a neat idea.
, \+ R" k ^, w* y" t" E& @8 o
9 ^/ `( D @, [+ y@express admiration:
Y8 D! h- l: _2 v表示钦佩
a# l# L- n7 c! H# {7 K0 F. k% O1. He'll get here by himself.
" T6 p* }4 O& FHe's something!! V6 n4 y, h& ^; d8 `5 _
2. Bob repaired your car.
2 L+ |2 B( x4 x, G" Z) hOh, he's great. S# [/ ~7 n0 F
7 x0 y- `0 `# v4 \
@express an opinion or belief:
- Z7 {- {* ?0 t0 W表示意见或信念
V9 B( h e- ]" i1. I think he will win the next round.
) x# A7 V) @$ u j t* [2. I guess it's snowing.2 S# {. i+ p0 a# |* ]2 x1 w; ^9 J1 U
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.6 m$ `, U1 ^5 V( [
; v) _/ \2 \/ R0 [0 Q! j, M@say two people are alike:; c# D5 p1 k% P, }; k! O% u( M1 `
说两人相似
1 K9 h+ y; I4 A: H6 I1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
# h, k- V1 r* f2. You are another James Bond!) j+ T' l/ ~4 T# Q. A
+ t4 Y: h% x% c; }. E- V
6 q# C( T* k; p( o. j0 ^@ask indirectly about something:
, B( T! {" t$ g. K5 J# ]+ \$ V间接询问& o; e1 R6 J( [6 F0 `
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.' |6 D, L$ B6 b& Z
It's locked./ t5 M: H* a/ |) T! r
2. We were just wondering about this seat.+ y9 X* [/ K1 X/ C
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
! _; V6 N3 a& m. ]$ |: F+ R( j' V# X: [, T" r- i6 ^: w! F
@offer help:
7 c4 u1 |$ f9 m: [! M( U g7 ^提议协助8 e7 Q6 Q& Q' A3 v$ X g' J' n
1. Let me help you with this.# P# a; X# o! ]
Oh, thank you.1 ^) ^5 s5 }, ?/ W
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
, q& _3 s# [% X" x6 n; X2 O- RThank you very much.
* v9 `% H3 P; a6 B/ K6 w6 E
. q0 d; c9 B: H@ask for help:0 o# \2 m5 ?5 K& g7 ^! x$ P
请求协助
( H0 q8 {: u; I7 S( k$ D4 u/ C4 \1. Would you kindly hold these keys?% M8 H- ~" n+ {5 k. Z3 R' N- E0 }
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
. @; m2 |- P) }/ u% J2 E
: Z% {: G, t* z( e0 b' M7 `@tell someone not to hurry:
9 e* `. ]4 r( a3 n5 N告诉对方不必急, l$ I- k1 w, i% E1 R
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.- w$ p2 l, g; [" c$ p1 `& G0 p( F; w
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
+ D- N* H! I! TTake your time.
( d; G( ]' \! r% O
/ o' v+ c- j( M$ q4 }@express similarities:
0 Q2 w, b0 g8 `0 I ]表示相同、一致5 U" p3 h$ S0 ]6 b0 m
1. I am a journalist.4 u& Y# J" D+ X! u& z2 ]
I am, too.9 x0 X, n3 }0 d: E
2. I work for the BBC.- n6 g# x/ k) s1 o: F9 g: h0 _
Oh, I do, too.
$ G* P! x9 \1 v2 s1 Y3 m
! v m4 E. |' c4 V@respond to good news:% n7 f! R+ O! f" ^6 s
道贺
$ F9 v9 N' p1 B; f) q1 |0 c1. I've got a promotion.# {: q. a" L; z1 _ \4 ^3 u
Congratulations!3 |( L$ B& Y `& o
2. I've won a lottery.
0 I6 s9 W6 R& x9 n- Q: IOh, congratulations!: x, J) V+ v- H u! ^. U& x3 N
4 \) s6 U" m& V: M# f5 T
@express excitement about a future event:
$ P5 H' U4 @; z为未来某事兴奋
. a/ ~+ f+ D6 V6 V& d. ]; C7 t, B1. You said you have family in New York.( d6 z) k7 a2 p1 {; Z4 y1 L1 w
You must be excited.
* P3 u8 Q; b, a" g+ b& }, k( eI can't wait to see them!
& V N; S+ o6 w- d- R% S2. We will soon land in Rome.8 \, M- N1 `7 G, @- W' j
I can't wait to go there. S/ Y" r: I% p- `) T, u6 T
9 [! w$ y; \) ^4 a* `5 E@say something doesn't bother someone:
! X6 L7 V) ?2 e X8 Y说某人不在乎某事
/ R6 B0 R l: {2 f0 l& K1. Some people don't mind being alone.
6 a1 E7 V+ Y$ r) w5 c8 m" n2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.8 s. u; O% O; k1 ]6 |9 |
" b2 ]7 z. J6 Z4 J5 x4 ^7 q
@wish someone a happy visit:
6 q1 \+ `& @+ ~! q7 q- P& L6 C祝对方来访愉快6 J: D2 [ B0 {; ]
1. I will be here for about a week.7 q3 h+ R8 A) W, K. x
Have a good stay.% ]' K' Q5 g* c W$ Q) X5 Y7 |
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.) f, w2 h t) y$ t) J
Thank you.# e- Z2 o: `) [ T+ }2 K: `
+ @, _1 x5 q) [9 \7 V@invite someone to visit you:! H: w6 \, V. `$ k- f* f1 x
邀对方来访
* W9 J" l1 D4 o/ ~, r" M1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
- p2 w# D# B9 x9 [) A3 \Thank you, I will.
0 o" T, [! o4 q; L6 v, z2. I'll be in Boston next week.
! S: A4 z: }" a {, rOh, it's nice. Please look us up.- q' D4 O$ B0 s- q+ s
1 \! j) Z6 Q3 u3 K@accept an invitation:
/ {* B( N' W7 E) i2 P( u( G+ W3 H接受邀请
9 J$ D. J7 n+ c4 u, u1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
* e h. P; C2 Y3 ], Z; B: |0 LOK. You name the day.
. o$ p# y- ^# ]* G2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this; R: g6 \' f. t4 `* Y
evening.0 t4 W# l! W6 _
Fine. You name the restaurant.9 I6 Q- e7 y. P p1 t& D
+ N2 U, }+ e: V. }) m6 ^3 g1 b( _- j@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:7 D n$ \( A' Z& o7 B
睹物(人)怀旧
7 Z4 |/ V ]# U$ P6 N1. This picture really brings back/ ~; h! V3 {7 `5 } a
memories.
/ }. G8 b j1 y. \ h* l% L2. This hat really brings back beautiful
2 j7 _" e6 B& Ymemories.
+ c5 n1 T/ X7 W/ z. l% S: H% R
6 }: M$ s; S$ ~@express regret:
0 \* E' l1 C) G3 h2 F- ]- y表示遗憾" \5 `; U' U- x% |$ z
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.' u* q( \5 [& Y0 h/ m3 z* s
She feels bad too, Grandpa.$ z1 f' o' i6 U4 G0 C
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
# f& i0 e* O5 V. U% wShe is sorry, too.5 d1 V, S7 m2 n7 s1 u |
6 b2 z. P4 Y, t, Z& Z) \
@say you are pleased to see someone:
. z) |1 \4 ]5 Y6 u6 [+ q* j% j表示高兴见对方
, f2 D- S3 ^7 d7 u8 Z2 @1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.' F7 S' F5 ?. K5 G+ P: b
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
4 a, r9 y0 {& e/ c( hOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
) L4 ~" Y" S8 \) J& z2 C- N% Q5 \( J9 F
; u1 C& [" Y+ ?7 c9 Y/ ^You're a big girl now.
: X! _* p- b# b7 V* Q$ ] u' `7 u* T- w6 E) V7 r& Q
@wish someone a good night's sleep:2 A% t( W4 |9 a, G, m- H6 Y
祝对方睡得好3 B1 o' |- O& ^$ N
1. Good night, Charles.' k' A- u+ {: L. W% N9 Z
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
O+ ^* L# y# L& s' ~$ l* Z2 z$ f2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
+ ]5 ?1 q) e1 ~9 L
$ n2 H5 \" ]8 D3 g9 Y9 ^# W, K@express similarity:
+ n, r/ c& v+ |7 r, d表示相同处
M" l1 R4 A9 G9 C) X! r" T1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
4 R7 J0 ~' |5 \9 O, o2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
& Y9 s- V+ g0 A! z4 Y' V8 Q
) k* {/ z' r- z; G+ L
: j4 m4 a- H' B7 d: m# G* e@That's for sure.
. i( M& a1 Y9 G% |我同意你的看法。; f1 U% L; d; p$ d! p1 l: ?: |
@I've got it!
; }) P' z+ W! ~我有一个主意了!
' w5 k" Z" Y$ K4 N8 h' e@He's something!8 H* E& S* M+ }3 t# n% j
他真了不起!
6 O" {1 o5 u4 S6 h1 q( F@Take your time.
8 t6 Z/ J0 l$ n' O慢慢来,别急。
) z/ v' l& X% M' h@I can't wait.6 L. u" B( m; q4 i' D" `1 S1 v: I9 m
我很兴奋。4 K1 [% c6 a E' W! k
@That's a neat idea.& J( u5 l7 i3 N5 t G. {
这是个好主意。6 h8 G4 x8 m# `! ?* m( o7 X2 q5 T
@Look (us) up!
$ u3 Q2 @4 Q0 P5 x5 [) v与(我们)联络。: B8 C' ]. t4 w! y5 G) m
! L3 {' e0 y* d. a
, g2 K& t9 X/ S# h5 L0 Y# O3 I4 P0 ]
Four
% n8 g5 Q8 h6 v( `
{# @7 u" O: `! n4 J& Z4 a8 I@express a possibility- g7 R; b5 ~8 J6 S' H" _4 S& D4 z
表示可能性
" @# w1 \; H; b1. I could work out in your class ...
" K# l' K; W- f2. I could get two tickets for the concert.8 X2 U2 k* J9 L2 O: X1 ~- Y- |
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
# ?( ]. g5 j* G5 i) ^/ c9 u4. I could swim to the ship.( U; }7 P6 ^: u
' ?7 I# L* z" e+ k% ^
@say something is easy2 {, I m2 r3 r% W" v
说事情容易2 [2 R& p7 P$ ]( k7 L# |
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
: p4 o$ ?; p4 d9 V" }& `9 BB: No problem.
& o: w2 L: @& i u9 n8 k' m j( a/ \2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
+ R9 n0 [* B, o2 s4 S$ C9 \B: Yes, it's a snap.
! r1 X$ v# V" p( Z3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?- Q7 g2 z& O4 R! M+ U
B: Yes, no sweat.( T) V+ B! Z, u( W0 A! g1 j6 s) N
4. A: Can you lift the box?5 i! E O9 D; |/ p- n
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
! I/ ^, r4 w" d- Y, w1 g' k/ M* A+ U: \' U) n- [
@say something is difficult) g& \" W9 R# O/ [4 _& Z7 }. y) p
说事情困难
! T0 }2 S3 x3 @. Q0 p( W, y1. A: Is computer programming easy?1 m' f* v$ j' z) W1 y) |
B: No, it's rough.
" E! T9 q4 w) `2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?; |: v$ Q$ I9 ?
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
* u: N, d+ n7 I7 N* i! ^: F* {3 h [( G9 Y# j4 X4 y8 C# k5 H9 p
@express certainty2 _4 _& k! o2 U2 w& z% ^( L
表示肯定) n9 Y2 F" p2 C
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?. p, \8 ~2 O. T- G
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
. {! @; X9 ~1 m) }2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.3 ^ D2 K+ v0 _( r( k8 B, }
3. I bet I can win the competition.
. V0 Z$ X" D" K@say to telephone someone
- K+ N* q5 Z2 {$ I6 ~5 m& V6 Q说打电话给某人
5 M3 d+ p/ P! z1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
- e1 \( [; b( H2 J8 WB: Give him a call.& z! s- S) Q5 s* g
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
' a; B# ]% f3 ?( I2 W% @! e' jnow?0 b- N7 Q( a! g( C( m4 V
B: Call him.
* N. n' D5 H- X5 r" r. q8 G+ Z; h* ~& ~
@say you are leaving for a place
q$ m: i$ f# K1 w( O. v- F. A* l说自己正要出发
; x6 \1 y4 k. {3 V; t1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.6 ~" R: F: {& x# b- O
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
% p5 f z5 c r k9 ]8 t2. A: Be here at ten.
8 c! T, k0 o( jB: I'm on my way over.
2 O) h5 s# C2 e, V9 T. f* r% B, R: o% ~5 {
! @) s* n# R( y y1 ~! S
@remind someone about something* Q, K( b' x1 b" v1 e
提醒对方 a- @6 X' ~9 o: t6 ~# X+ I
1. And that includes Susan.% c5 e% g# m$ e& C$ j K
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
" t6 _1 _! L# g A5 c2 f3. A: Don't forget the bet. P1 }6 F# A$ V" Y, a
B: Don't you forget.% Y1 \7 l' ~& I3 h% m
0 o. P% \5 J9 k/ g5 ]& b@say something is arranged8 p* M: D2 _" g5 ?
说事情安排妥了! t; E" c' T3 u" ?+ s
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?+ U" B8 a. s/ s3 q/ B; s% r
B: Yes, it's all set.2 B: a$ y+ X' j* g
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?7 I; H. R6 z7 E0 J3 |
B: Yes, it's all set.
# ^: O) P+ X F% G. {, [# U: L
; U9 x. h' B: I* t) f@ask about someone's job" s) x% s3 e9 ~- k
询问对方职业/ `) v! n% h4 I9 r4 C
1. A: What do you do for a living?
" _6 r( x f! Q1 x, @' UB: I'm a journalist.
/ L# |$ \2 U2 {$ |2. A: What's your occupation?2 k; Q+ A: I* d0 h$ M1 ?/ U; K- z
B: I'm a teacher.4 {0 ~# F" S! B3 h/ @0 l9 ~7 w
3. A: What do you do by trade?
1 g3 [9 Y3 O# ]# ~5 H e/ Y; DB: I'm an engineer.
7 j, R7 G( j0 S. I5 {0 M9 b
1 R! U% W* x) \% M" |@make a suggestion
# H& _! w- {7 i. G# p% Z# H& o提出建议
9 E' G, t1 K$ m/ |0 ^+ u1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
0 E7 ?- g+ V" y/ x* G2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?( h" q2 I L6 o) A6 s: j: T6 `! w
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
0 D5 I5 n9 o3 c b4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
8 O3 }5 _5 k) G X) h( [$ _5. How about today?
1 s( y! V3 F( y/ k3 N: ?6. How about Saturday evening?# J" ]+ ?& y1 o4 v$ { P% e
7. How about next Friday?$ W( V7 j$ d! ~; G( I
4 F. b% V8 C: P( x) a# I@propose a deal* f7 S+ ~7 a$ X/ \# `, Z* ^, v
提出交易条件, ~% V6 E! _& S' p
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
( \, ]2 r2 w4 G2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.2 @( ~( @/ r' ~! i6 s. G' r
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
) v2 c3 D8 \) l: S4 e+ A- S
+ F8 W F& I: h& y2 N+ d3 R- e@persuade someone b7 ^/ k7 p& L
说服对方& p \! z4 e9 S' m$ E
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
$ Z" ^$ e9 s6 y5 E2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
. A9 N1 M) s7 d3 i) }3. Don't you think it would save time?
( m/ M2 W9 u1 D, n' _1 j1 U. A4 ^# @0 h. T* R1 X& j
@introduce an explanation$ _& b, {" P0 ^$ P
引出解释
3 }3 I4 r$ G/ Y6 n1 x1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
) v, |" z" j$ c# }- ?4 y3 j
+ R0 Y6 u J9 c2 W: l* J@react to news you expected: ^- f! @. h A* K* o$ w! K/ o
回应盼望已久的消息
7 a5 E" K) X8 z1 v1. A: I failed history, Mom.2 J+ `3 @. Q+ L
B: I knew it!9 ^. X# i: k; X! w
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
3 D+ O- K" S3 ~- y* hB: I knew it!) w" `7 P8 P3 K: Y5 o6 s
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.* v6 M8 S3 c* {1 L' a
B: I knew it!" e! k' ?7 o7 U# G, R. c |5 U3 X
8 G3 Y: x1 s9 l@remind someone& v: e* @3 T' c+ g/ V$ V
提醒对方
J# P0 s- H8 H+ D7 \1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.9 Y9 K! W# l* i
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping... Q1 X; s! h# f# z+ D* J
3. Don't forget to write down the code.3 T# H' n$ R% \( c9 S, X( T( ]
7 |- {8 g: s2 |; J8 n& p
@say you're enjoying something) l1 G7 l) o1 J. w
说自己喜爱某事
9 y& A0 q. p- l1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
5 g! I. d) }+ ?B: This is fun. How interesting!
h# w' _ _$ [! \! X$ `' S2. A: One, two, three, go ...
: G1 w* R6 d) r. s% O7 L' B( y1 ZB: This is fun.% |& y' j7 v. J" ]; S: f
8 r8 R/ H1 Z( \# S" U* F
@threaten or warn someone
! u# I y. h9 S威胁或警告对方- A9 W" ~9 B! {8 W- K6 W
1. A: It's easy to do this.8 @- t* a8 N- {
B: Just wait.
- J$ ?# U6 I( @8 j4 `+ Q2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.% T8 \3 y9 F% I8 ?( I w' f
B: Just wait.# P( {( q- N. L ^
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
9 J! v1 e7 n1 ]' ]B: Just wait.: ?4 z' c: D' r- r3 R
1 i7 B5 R- C0 Y
@say something is finished
6 u- R ~3 v% ]0 j8 B" {9 g说事情已完毕
' P* H: s) Y, Y6 Z2 o2 F4 {1. Let's stop here. That's it for today., _9 `6 L# b* P7 J
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.9 h' Q) F# L8 }9 [0 p! p* c
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.$ _ D. z2 D9 L5 h3 e
, k& ~( [* a/ O7 F7 {! |- d) G2 i, {0 M" ]
% p5 \2 C) z5 O: [8 H) v5 n
1 n0 n- T, |8 E7 L. x! x" _$ w5 j" n
@It's a snap.
4 r1 x: i2 F1 X4 T4 X9 j% ?太简单了,毫无问题。
5 w+ ?3 m/ k1 r% M0 M@No sweat.
( J% P! N1 U" A+ ^0 v! H- S0 h简单,绝无问题。
4 T' v* t. _+ R5 U4 v' v@You want to bet?+ B: M/ F$ R& g) _& N, @
你想打赌?
$ ], d J" j5 U/ n |@Nope.
, e' X1 v% G1 N/ u3 m9 H$ L; s# v不,没有。
+ x) N) z- i M@Anytime.8 ?; m/ Y, C# R; h5 Z+ l& S0 t3 V
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
2 b# J7 _7 l, g@You are kidding!: o7 b9 r6 T2 P0 g5 w; f
你在开玩笑吧!
% T& i M9 O. A8 U@You think so?( Z% a% C- u$ i! t; B
你这样认为?
. W$ x+ _* P$ [/ [& h6 d@I'm on my way over.1 R5 x; ]7 i. S' W! b
我马上就来。/ z4 Y- R. Y: q; K. _/ T
@It's a piece of cake.
+ M( u* C2 ?+ V% }6 X2 [$ H* i毫不费力。: E" O+ \5 B F8 G
@You are in great shape.
9 U5 |9 c0 j$ G* @& T6 p8 ^你的身体很好。 |
|