 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
! p& r3 D ~5 ]3 J) n) z自我介绍9 k- k K% _% v
1. My name is Mary Grove.: O) k3 j, k8 i( F
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
5 n, C6 N# L; m* r& ^, t ]! A3. I'm Bill Speaks.
3 `. c8 H) `1 \% I; k4. I'm Betty Hones.- x; X; |/ c: I# [& G
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@ask for permission8 o: r0 D3 i% x0 V
征求同意
1 n, z! W1 w6 b7 a1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?) O5 e, \% L" B& Y% p4 S* _8 u" R% o
2. May I sit here?
$ {( `8 x1 P1 S" b0 Y3. May I use your bathroom?6 N) x& K' J8 a( r' c
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@introduce a conversation
/ g9 ?9 F. Z/ z! S( E( e9 p引出话题
" [( v8 S+ V1 h1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
9 j) z0 m+ R" j* f% @5 I2 Q2. By the way, my sister has got married.
5 B) w4 q8 T, \7 v! U3 G2 \5 H3. By the way, they arrived intact.8 q# y" J- ^8 ?. [
: `' ^% N! f% X2 {# H: k" k@thank someone9 A# G' Z" v R
向人道谢1 z6 |; N5 X" D& G* Q
1. - Use my bike, please.
: {) r% k; v& O: U. T1 Q- Thank you. I appreciate your help.+ l- [+ g1 [' k
2. - Laura, your phone call.2 F1 {& Q$ k# T7 U1 n* L: h/ V
- Thank you.
+ K- N2 m, f f! J, j2 c3. I really want to go. Thanks again.8 m( T# @. h1 Z
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@respond to someone thanking you
7 L- n' c" _5 r! \ ~3 e0 G' H' ?3 C" _回答别人的道谢# X/ R4 ]) e2 Q8 u
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.% m5 D5 o( ]4 |/ ^; d0 E
- Oh, my pleasure.
( c7 t* m- R; N2. - I've got the book. Thank you.( C, K4 ]/ Q2 t( J! Z" ^
- You're welcome.% I) x: E1 o& ]& \' D
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@start talking to stranger
3 a% e# M9 f- L# X与陌生人攀谈3 F; N6 m$ _1 T6 u( c0 ^3 O0 ^6 o
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
8 S( I) U' `3 i- T9 i2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
% ?* Z$ }: _" [6 P, |4 X4 ~3 z# r+ D3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time ?, j7 C% k2 O% K/ v) w# \
首次见面后道别8 e4 S6 I2 p0 S' x7 N# l
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye., Y# z; Y4 g; _* y
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.; E8 t( Y; B1 A" _9 z: o9 L
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
8 O$ O. I+ \- F; ^2 J* h; B( X4 T- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
5 y l4 {5 c8 [" A描述事、物
6 `" o- Q- u x1 . It's a small canvas bag.( R, ]' V" _: E2 @- J
2 . This is a brown metal box.
2 K' H g* y; C4 a3 K$ }3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone- S0 u0 d" x) |' E% x+ @* h
赞美别人
$ }- q! ]6 u. B1 . I think it looks terrific on you.3 `1 _' V' z7 G2 J- {
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.( x, n$ a* X+ G
3. You look prettier in this dress.1 k( Z9 k0 s' U6 n5 y+ s
: i: j# k3 H7 \ h+ Z@make suggestions
4 K+ y# r# ]: g8 f5 t提出建议
1 m+ k2 o3 _2 i+ I3 U( q' k% D1. Try this sweater.
2 o$ v, S4 ~1 ^* s6 _/ x2. Try the blue one.$ l+ x% t/ G8 D. w# h- P
3. How about green?0 E+ L4 n, p. |9 Z
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?/ O% N6 _# t* [& V& G
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@apologize: h$ r+ [0 \: ^# R. s
道歉
) g! y, I: m% u$ J7 N( R1. I'm sorry I'm so late.. w7 t) G6 M* k& t5 p. k3 U7 Q& D7 X
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party., Y$ F6 T+ S1 |* X* ?
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.% Z/ }: I! C+ k! G- W/ K+ h# K6 w
B : I'm really sorry.
8 q* H1 ]: O/ ^5 q- n, I4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?9 `$ ]; z2 f" g, _
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
- {3 k! i8 O9 ]: B9 f' ~3 ~1 O请求协助6 @- A1 ?% x0 t' E" E1 U" r
1. Can you help me?
' U5 k3 Y% W% v! L7 o0 b1 N2. Can you help me with this load of books?; M+ Z( h. E$ K2 [2 I8 e& Z0 H
@reassure someone
1 |7 x2 e, }7 s为人打气- v3 |$ S/ c9 \" d+ w/ g/ e
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
# F: s+ o' }* @6 g5 s9 g1 B6 t2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
8 l$ b, L* A0 C3 }' `询问别人是否捡到东西
7 y3 `( z7 j* S) U1 g L+ ?1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?4 d$ C4 ^' G8 R: H: i8 ^
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?+ ~. o1 f( y0 @9 w7 X, m, c, ^7 M, I8 u
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@introduce someone
9 t1 [, Y8 Q/ p, L( j1 Y4 I介绍别人) R7 q2 ~2 |4 e' g/ c( z
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
2 R6 d% n) {5 `5 I" q# `& F2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction" U2 ~& n* l4 f9 |6 U7 y" S. P
介绍后回答
+ l. O8 u$ G, ?: S z2 [2 C% e) e1. A: My name is Robert Jones. ?5 W8 h. _+ G, I s" X' n$ j
B: How do you do?
4 P! f2 Y) p! n, @- cA: This is my brother Jim.! B& _9 G. k+ X- M3 V0 H4 g' s
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.; v1 d( Z. k: n n/ a
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@correct yourself
& X) ~! o) q# `0 }$ O( b4 l改正言辞错误
$ O' X3 y3 ]. ?. `1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.( B7 e; C9 M# z1 w8 r* z
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?/ e8 x6 W5 Z* ^0 P* |- @# h
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
" \; K7 R' m0 U% y' Z! H善意帮忙; k0 {6 k2 E( B' ?; p
1. Would you like something to eat?, `. e& K$ \4 S0 s2 I
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
4 M0 b; x0 c5 X# J向人道谢5 K3 a( A% U+ h
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.- D8 J% ~% s2 ~- d4 w% p& p" h- t, w
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.2 Z3 K, a6 ?3 ?: s
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@respond to thanks+ N; V( V" @) y8 |) f m2 s
回答别人的道谢
( }, j* F( M3 n/ x1 K# ~7 S* x: r1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
4 |! y6 q" ^* z: s! n) C5 AB: Oh. It was no trouble.3 q g, p- P9 U- f- {% J1 T
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@accept an offer3 s2 O4 C; D" w a8 S6 u$ K/ H
接受别人好意
r/ \: \9 c f5 T' S$ y' w9 |# J1. A: Would you like something to eat?; X9 k$ p2 r2 W. y
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
, s" i" t; s9 _# ~& d \A: Would you like something to drink?
6 D& F/ r$ ~; B7 p* j! u& DB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
, p# v5 F, Z0 f9 q" R. u婉拒别人好意, h E, S _. Z9 g
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
+ y1 O* R9 ^4 q1 L$ dB: No, thanks.2 k3 U1 M( s: q) U
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?* o, V# m7 r) u" m% Y. t
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
4 k' ^. g6 F( o5 `$ ~9 bmyself.
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@Here they are.
+ } B$ o. y6 \9 w就在这里。
. d0 m. l c( @6 l- G@The traffic is very heavy.9 r* z/ m0 B, `0 x5 a
交通非常拥挤。# m0 J5 N" U7 G9 c# |
@Me, too.
8 g1 u$ B+ K7 y0 T我也要。
. O3 J( ^5 A/ O4 |4 @6 A$ ?+ w; ?@Take it easy.
. N/ E) U- Z9 Z' Q7 ~6 l! |别紧张。7 x. d3 y( d2 L8 ~9 [, |
@You really saved the day for me.* k# j+ ~) L% V X: E1 }9 @
你真的帮了我大忙。5 w/ w. K. c6 K# R8 E' |/ H$ g! {
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; G" h: h. |% {. @& q* l- u@ask for help
, y, ~& h) d3 T) I: U7 q请求协助
) R; b* g; E$ Y1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?7 C$ T0 z% \) ^) _4 \) j5 `) l$ I8 O
M: Yes, what can I do for you?& y$ n0 C0 w0 q( F. M
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
. |7 J( a5 a! j$ |# k0 L o) ]M: Certainly, madam.
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( j/ O- n0 k" H6 c2 _@say good-bye to someone you just met
! `7 E3 [' D. q' \. z见面人士道别9 j) w# J2 u7 u1 J
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.% B! a! I' O! o
F: See you later. Have a good time.
" Q1 X& f9 q8 x4 K2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.: k6 X0 R8 P: x |
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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' }* H$ ?/ X4 d; N% B@apologize2 a/ K0 U" k6 ~, V/ z. h5 i6 s
致歉
& p! B0 J" y" w7 c1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.! {/ N% r7 K# x/ u9 r+ M% z
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.) R, P: v0 g% _: w4 v1 q
# m; `) M8 H! Z+ ?- y@give directions
3 x6 I; c/ f+ [+ ~& D指路
2 K3 C8 Q' {7 w1 O, C! n7 \+ s; m% q X1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
; u2 h9 N* n5 ^, tM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
4 I- o. x7 p& P2 s2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?5 A4 i" s& |. N0 O
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.' K& R( v; p1 ]
* ]) _9 F8 `- v9 V@make excuses
7 v2 X* M- M4 N; P1 G辩解6 r( p9 _4 _$ {1 e
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
; l+ j4 p6 i# o ?0 L% Y5 Y2 V6 N2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology H. J& p$ B" E3 ?: d$ {
接受: ]: [) @6 [0 ]$ j
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.0 d0 s2 |. ^- x2 ?
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.) G% X' o* W% P8 J" @* W
6 u9 T$ i! K2 u5 P5 R@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
' R; h( l. I. Y3 R告诉别人电话号码,以便找你- G V+ \7 W' R/ Z% P) ~; T
, {0 y: ^7 H+ s' j1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
9 y. E" X6 _, i: ~1 u, U8 ]) \1 x2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.5 H; Y' ^/ i% w' w
) a' L6 ^: U5 f2 N/ e+ N@accept a gift7 `/ X2 L+ |6 J% r% s# R
接受礼物
/ T) O; ]2 t7 b2 Y. `4 F1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
- a9 Q5 ]9 m* k/ D# C! V+ N2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.5 B3 [4 k F$ J9 y+ v
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@order something to eat and drink
* Q0 D. L! j4 P! E% V点菜或点饮料
, X( \3 [5 K% ~( C% J1. F: What would you like to eat?+ Y5 [2 i* I. R: V2 W# M
M: I'd like the mee krob.
8 I/ y/ [) G) i* T- e! c2. F: Would you like something to drink?6 i$ S6 q4 V) w- C5 h
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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( L, ^1 Z! K5 u3 c2 y@make a suggestion
% x" S& s; L$ I1 w8 N提出建议
$ U9 I5 ?! A O: P1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?7 P+ m y6 Z" |% u
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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& u! T( G- ?5 n- V" H. Q/ s1 B@greet someone& ]% a- g/ g4 g- X' }" A8 s
欢迎: K8 J9 n% l/ ]# |3 R+ d6 x3 B
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
0 m! K% K# a; v9 R2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.3 e9 `6 p9 y. n
8 f. x% b9 }5 m4 D, y( n@ask about someone's job3 |; w/ L! C2 D j [' p
问别人的职业1 t( T7 Y$ ?6 J* c& _6 g8 k
1. F: What do you do?4 a# c/ ]# b0 D1 s6 E
M: I'm a dentist. |8 [* N1 x- J; F! @
2. F: May I know your job?
" F; {/ l4 o) Z2 n' ]/ f% GM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself) T6 H m3 V( Q5 Z8 U
请求原谅" Y3 y! h6 ~- B6 V* D" @9 P" C. ~
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
6 s( L" H, r* k0 w! v |2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.% {! `" b5 f# a3 K: r1 C7 c9 e
% @8 j' m. i5 w( ]/ j0 I$ @$ X@ask about a problem5 L* K0 R( K G/ ]0 v9 e' ?
询问对方的困难
- H1 U9 [* i9 R- r1 J! P$ U1. F: What's the matter?2 D! V: X* F. b' c3 `5 j
M: My boss wants me to go back to the K$ [4 W' R& p3 ]& w
company immediately.
& _& V; h: _# y9 X+ \2 p' i) a% o9 {5 N4 M( v2. F: Is it serious?* b! u! o9 Q, R; W( f
M: No, it's just a stomachache.$ G9 ]8 ?& f6 N9 y
4 c# }6 t9 F; v: H@express concern
& f* ~, w/ t7 Y表示关怀7 w% c8 b$ i! ]6 ~
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
! K, n% d/ l9 b1 uM: I hope nothing is wrong.
m. Z, X1 Y6 u' f& S2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.0 d* z" R; a& h0 ]9 C
M: I hope your daughter is all right.( b; |% d$ X8 u2 a1 S( H
% u8 o2 Y0 L/ l; |: H8 C! [@ask about a past event% P0 z; p. w" U9 C i# z& @6 X, X
询问已发生的事情( a0 H/ G$ t& F# A$ |
1. M: What happened?) k- x* O1 W5 l
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.8 O; ^3 a3 ^! l/ G
2. M: What happened?
, }+ A' l6 v8 wF: Her car was lost.
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- V. t! H C M* ~4 r& U8 r@ask about a problem
9 g0 X$ o% i1 n& j询问对方的困难, ^0 S1 G* H! h
1. M: What's wrong?
2 L5 F9 d1 I3 W: h! E, J- m9 dF: The baby is awake. She's crying." \: Z! p* m5 F' o8 a7 L
2. M: What's wrong?
8 Z, |2 w* |0 x9 H9 z$ l# s4 WF: There's no power.
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@express surprise3 Q4 S- I1 N$ O
表示惊讶
0 H& @: h- W9 E2 K1 B: p0 t1. M: Who's that?& t. _% y8 J: f3 U7 i% P
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.+ D# l& z6 i& N8 d4 r4 l
2. M: What's the matter?; n; d% K, f9 H! Q* W4 x" s
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date& w+ v, G7 `9 U8 g0 t
约会后临别说辞
8 E$ t4 K; \4 z4 L* w; g; E$ p1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening." q4 R8 J* u5 H, H
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
% C# J9 q# Q4 V# z0 o2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.) s, q' f9 F3 p0 J' m9 G1 W7 I k
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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$ g; R+ V P1 }@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour+ L, d; ]" }5 b$ Z( C
为太晚造访致歉4 ] y/ K+ W4 {
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
+ y0 s; E/ q/ p Y/ @% rF: Oh, no, not at all.) f5 c3 ^7 {- F9 o
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
; k% z4 E9 n9 }) P/ Y! l8 K' |/ ]F: Oh, no, we're still eating.! O5 Q2 _1 g5 A4 x
@accept an excuse: S% N) z; n: k) Q
接受对方道歉% ]' V+ w" m0 S* L, e5 i- U# ~
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
6 }2 l$ |, ?" pF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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7 Z$ ^: d7 q8 | c7 \@invite someone to enter
1 Z8 G: Q y$ z$ O" P邀请别人进门1 @1 X7 W: f" c. K' d# ^3 Q
1. M: Julia.' m" f$ n" {7 v5 k; o$ E: s3 U
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
' W( k% E' M. }* b4 ~. u+ w2. F: I hope I'm not too late.! |3 E+ A) h3 c& a& O0 j
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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( V1 m8 c O2 b# Q$ q d3 l: k c@make a promise5 }) k' f2 r# v' A
许诺
6 T0 ~ |+ k" h C8 h( N" U1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
1 i& k5 w0 `" t+ D# L2 C2. F: I promise I won't do that again. m& `! P" F) R
$ }# H) v! `/ a7 j/ L' u@leave a group of people
/ ]+ Z" O# w5 U' a+ ~告辞) g: r" \6 }' |. i$ n1 e0 \; u
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
6 o8 W3 D. B; R6 s6 U0 D6 M' h0 g2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.0 t4 y* ]9 x/ G" `6 ]4 G
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5 W. x. ]4 t z% ^7 c8 J! a; M6 ~0 G@What do you want?
K U# @3 s$ c+ ~什么事?
4 Q+ ^- ^2 i7 `$ w" J! I4 J@After you.* T0 W1 a2 Q* I7 Y
请先走。' c% y2 Y4 O+ n( z8 u$ U
@I'll take care of everything.
4 b: _& \% T8 y J8 W6 q我会好好照料一切。
8 E; H/ j* M+ Z' \@I'm not complaining.' F2 k& B0 r7 F4 _; R+ b
我不在意。" Z- j0 l" y' J; _2 }! [: z4 {
@I never like that umbrella stand.* \" }2 a2 ^+ q4 F# Q# y) _
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。 L9 z7 I A7 N: J& y
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d, s% N- V0 z+ h2 f6 w- Z( OThree
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8 `" L8 }1 B+ _2 Z+ }@express excitement:$ D3 }% b4 c8 n+ d j& U' \
表示兴奋
5 j Q. x }) V6 z& {1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
* d2 x6 s6 |( r3 S* {/ X# I& X5 q7 nOh, I am so excited.
) ?$ i' C/ Z' @5 o2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.& u$ F/ o% ~) y2 d* _. A1 X! M5 W
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.' G3 X9 t7 u2 w' o. W8 X, H
3 E$ i( M/ m: x" \" ~" j2 V! T@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
1 n, l0 }) n3 c4 T/ x谈论未来特定时间的事
( B9 N9 ?7 g' T8 L! Z4 i1 c! `4 _1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
6 r, { w4 t4 x0 y# P- t2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
1 n1 Q( b" v% A" a3 a. h% U2 ?) x
6 j; j2 g; f/ m* d2 F@talk about future schedules:8 n' a) Z$ N4 K% V/ y
谈论未来安排! M) k5 g5 g v
1. When does he arrive?
" n+ s1 ^- ^! a: d2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.6 L$ Z7 ]: A. W ~0 [0 \& U
% }- y7 P3 K' w$ d1 L@express approval or agreement:# L- n+ r& Y0 ~
表示赞同0 l8 G/ K, q- A
1. He'll be happy here. S' C" L. G7 j. [ d, q7 ~
That's for true.# A" F; H% T5 R' e5 n! m
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
) m- b, d/ Y! i& c, kThat's a neat idea.
& G$ F1 J) G5 h" T
( \; T, x, y9 M1 t# D@express admiration:1 c" o" E% {8 |2 H, l" H- f! h) u9 S! W |
表示钦佩; i# G1 v4 a$ d, @) B6 l9 y
1. He'll get here by himself.
6 u: I) w4 V% n$ h; `He's something!1 o5 C& m* H! n5 V* H
2. Bob repaired your car.
$ [9 ^8 n! ?0 k9 j) a+ COh, he's great.# c# C2 e- S" H& I/ h# m/ [) p
* A0 q+ i( w( Q0 T* ]" ^2 F@express an opinion or belief:, w5 |' Z) ~+ C. }/ \9 i) G& B
表示意见或信念
7 C/ v/ R: Y. S+ o4 U1. I think he will win the next round.
$ o4 N6 |* Q( N$ {: n2. I guess it's snowing.4 s. j6 n! u. j5 R3 d5 j
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.$ p8 [* A9 Q+ S/ {3 J3 n3 k
6 B$ y: G+ G$ K- C7 g4 ~$ t) N
@say two people are alike:3 F3 V0 T( @" `
说两人相似
, z% p3 u( F6 [% S1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
9 k5 c% e" j/ n2. You are another James Bond!2 p, @2 y! c1 g& [3 f$ L+ s1 P! [
1 O/ A' v# C4 v# z* {2 ]8 k6 n
9 J) }1 H% {/ ~# F4 m& i: n3 W@ask indirectly about something:. V& J" S+ u2 \5 k
间接询问
, D5 ~, V( R5 y! R0 {1. We were just wondering about this trunk." M" s z8 _3 u6 O5 i% x
It's locked.
/ e3 B9 a; t3 v I8 p3 t6 Q2. We were just wondering about this seat.
" a3 r5 F9 X, E+ T% y, D6 D8 COh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.7 @- v$ A, _+ q' w) Z) t7 Q! u- C ?
, y( X/ i* f* l% j4 Y$ Y0 o' \@offer help:# B9 I0 S3 s3 B
提议协助8 }- q% W, \; _ m
1. Let me help you with this.
9 D- v9 K( y5 L3 f3 I# [: kOh, thank you.; X/ z# i! F8 E9 g' w- w
2. Let me help you with this trunk.( H% e$ C( |" }! R
Thank you very much.
_' n/ K9 M$ f3 v6 s( b2 x6 p
9 ^2 |" q) ~1 o/ P@ask for help:" Q) V* V/ z! @$ j) a
请求协助
6 g9 j5 m3 C: F2 B9 F, v% {; T1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
2 R$ Z1 {. x. a6 E2. Would you kindly move this table away?
- T; t! o5 {2 v V' D X' T6 J9 Y L) q; z, Y5 M6 g
@tell someone not to hurry:
2 `6 e% z. S# n8 \告诉对方不必急1 d4 A& f8 w0 x6 M% u4 f" c' X
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.6 j h2 b6 u; P2 d1 u
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.. J# q' N. i7 P" |+ c/ g
Take your time./ P8 A( s8 \6 C+ N3 ~# ]
9 j& \4 |. K/ x2 ~9 L, ?- ?
@express similarities:( \; }* Z/ D' ~- ^7 ]8 {3 ~: P
表示相同、一致1 O) [, t0 l s$ z
1. I am a journalist." K8 U$ z+ ^1 `' A! @
I am, too.' i4 m4 s/ f( o9 }5 V( u. \# ~" X* ^
2. I work for the BBC.$ i& u# m' t+ d! ^+ w
Oh, I do, too.
3 u3 [( V6 U: ]3 e& z+ M$ w4 b5 u z: T% @7 \. H
@respond to good news:! w3 r9 E2 c9 F, n" b5 f
道贺0 b7 O6 C" }" f. D. O' Q% T" h
1. I've got a promotion.
R: X$ `- x7 h7 t/ }1 |4 tCongratulations!2 C% t" n- D7 X* R; ?: J
2. I've won a lottery.5 @! a- s- N2 j
Oh, congratulations! {) y/ p$ e2 y9 M
7 O8 o, ]. q* `0 D6 C; ]' S4 {
@express excitement about a future event:% v7 g' r( J; m* z! k6 S# g
为未来某事兴奋$ [$ K1 V" n* X0 ]/ o5 G
1. You said you have family in New York.
# D5 s1 E- e/ D3 `$ nYou must be excited.7 r# O; j; p/ Z+ H _/ k: G. O0 v
I can't wait to see them!
# i: X' n( ^3 B/ C6 ?2. We will soon land in Rome.
) l! m: @( m$ D+ Y" W1 F+ j( qI can't wait to go there.
1 `1 `% Z. ]9 ]9 S( ~8 b- r
' s/ ?. |% C+ T# n, ~( S@say something doesn't bother someone:
" N2 C( A( Y) z$ Z说某人不在乎某事) d0 b( H* q2 s$ d
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
' R6 H% E# b3 y9 R0 Q2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
7 ?4 Y. E! @' o W' \' F
6 `# Q/ ]% S0 `+ V5 Z5 \@wish someone a happy visit:
6 c' H5 {& w2 f9 Z) X祝对方来访愉快
% g- r$ n& }+ N: b) B1. I will be here for about a week.
9 l; `0 O5 {! {8 DHave a good stay.
2 `* m9 G( o* H% [8 ] G) `- A9 v2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
% b/ F: S h0 j% g! j5 B( IThank you.
- }. B, O. p8 m u1 o" s0 r7 X" E
1 A$ b9 C( O4 U; L@invite someone to visit you:9 R; v$ M- R2 M. H
邀对方来访
% M" o$ j1 n4 ]6 ?7 N( v' @1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
p& D9 c7 x4 p9 h; W5 HThank you, I will.
- W& r4 f* J; n% J$ F: k2. I'll be in Boston next week.# |5 [" S! U- W/ [
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
% e5 m/ h8 G; X0 E) q7 G$ }. \1 v0 k. \ n2 B r- L- m
@accept an invitation:# t. e" q5 W1 q, C/ U
接受邀请 u( I' Q7 e& _" k1 }7 Q
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?% }$ ?) o+ B b; m9 i. b. f% K
OK. You name the day.
( s6 r" i- y% v% }" _' p! _2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
; |' c0 N0 m; h) R$ R5 N' v( Y: aevening.
2 u3 d; \. H2 Q T6 Y. {Fine. You name the restaurant.+ K3 p" {- ?6 a
. A$ t9 L+ W% I6 ^# [" K" `6 Z
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, {' H3 m5 `! k8 b' x2 ?5 K" f# x睹物(人)怀旧
) |. E: c8 v' w# g! k6 u1. This picture really brings back
# o9 \0 d" F9 i K& D( ymemories.
' h- O& N z) O6 U( y2 T- e2. This hat really brings back beautiful4 X. Q8 E! j3 C/ j6 F- }
memories.
) |: e' `* O; F) a" h( H
( E! x: n. A- i1 _0 A6 o@express regret:
5 t" `5 y1 z# J表示遗憾2 O; i# w$ b9 C w
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
, {) M0 n* F$ e {6 |She feels bad too, Grandpa.. d5 M- G9 e4 G5 G3 m+ o* n
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.& s7 `+ I; Y, f* ?
She is sorry, too.
5 |$ R; h4 o7 a1 a& K$ Z! V: [/ f! w" d2 l* k
@say you are pleased to see someone:: r% f2 @, \5 X+ e4 J
表示高兴见对方
" _) z4 c& e4 k2 y' p- e3 V1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
4 x9 |9 s5 M q/ f2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.# y( I& l& z+ l* c1 o9 O
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
! H0 s$ u$ g3 a) W3 H' s
, F" _5 N+ O9 V; S# p8 IYou're a big girl now.( k; j7 r# g/ p. D
/ L: P0 s# q9 l
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
+ g, E( M* H. H3 J4 j3 f7 h. f祝对方睡得好6 T# H/ U! V, }! \ k2 a, b
1. Good night, Charles.
! H: n+ L1 i! s" {7 H$ M6 lGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
4 i* s: D( K/ J2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
' D. e& p0 Z( \2 ?2 W
% [6 h2 t! m8 t4 E@express similarity:
) `4 k6 f9 p3 I: E" R. E+ u表示相同处/ U9 A X, x4 X9 J, s+ m
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.. X) D! n, l. C5 J- B( |
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.8 A' J& }5 s/ [* A) A8 |- ?7 ]
( X: @1 L6 ~& n( e* L( T
3 U5 b* K* z& j3 q@That's for sure.' M/ z {# W, L: V- A S. u7 O
我同意你的看法。 l/ E6 W h9 Y) j% h4 _! r
@I've got it!* }3 k) M( p1 ]3 \2 g
我有一个主意了!
( t/ R% f, e4 d! C, k@He's something!, b8 v7 i8 w* ~
他真了不起!
2 U9 K, e/ d3 m9 ~' h2 Z! S& L3 m0 m@Take your time.7 a t1 @2 @3 Z2 n; {6 l
慢慢来,别急。2 |- m% | b, r( G
@I can't wait.: ~. Y$ \% n$ ^+ F! U
我很兴奋。0 r/ N+ B0 a: _8 f5 l. V
@That's a neat idea.5 N4 ]; `% W# J* V7 U2 z; j( h
这是个好主意。+ T [$ U0 }, |$ T% q" D0 ]
@Look (us) up!
8 R3 z! t$ X u' e与(我们)联络。
1 r& j e: p1 g- o; ?0 [2 C
) W: I. }" r+ {0 k- a; O
/ G5 x1 j# t9 D2 U- D) lFour
, r; n: q( u4 x: x6 O" a* B1 v7 k1 j" O. ]* Y
@express a possibility
+ h% {% e8 }9 A8 Z表示可能性
" [. t: L- y/ k( O0 n i" z1. I could work out in your class ...
' f8 m: e# w7 \ ]2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
5 _& w; n" b& K' Y1 N" o, C3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
, ~7 P1 \5 y: O4. I could swim to the ship.
. C. | ]& |# R
9 H; J& c" O9 q- f' g% T@say something is easy
" h: S2 L. r! Y1 o7 t8 V说事情容易 q9 O% D$ L K4 x9 v9 ~
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?5 a0 z H+ h, r. m( j
B: No problem.4 t1 ?3 G" E. f- i
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
# z1 Q) D, k2 h8 T1 w7 vB: Yes, it's a snap.- Z9 S& v2 _3 _7 @' T
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?: Y+ y' w. b4 q% e" V3 G9 Y' \2 C
B: Yes, no sweat.: n% v; T. r6 Y6 V% T# w
4. A: Can you lift the box?
) D( V; {0 W* c7 Z0 FB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.6 }- @8 t; [/ L6 T
# c: W; ]6 q1 L2 D+ _/ }
@say something is difficult2 @$ e, u+ r0 Y+ x8 ^
说事情困难1 v# y7 r7 t1 }1 N( N/ y. L
1. A: Is computer programming easy?' d7 {' P5 }7 J7 W
B: No, it's rough.2 _- p2 E5 Y4 d* w5 u" E8 w, Z
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?" r' |$ ?- W( x" b2 B
B: Very difficult. It's tough.- w8 L* w* t: n
" W5 {/ A8 n2 n2 D! ^
@express certainty# u$ R) l% l1 T" O2 r
表示肯定/ _" F s0 m. z" {( w; y( {- J3 ]
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?& ~" ?* f# j; o! l3 X( J' X! y
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
) g" a$ C' K4 M2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.2 s" p' D+ C# V1 O
3. I bet I can win the competition.
, }+ u+ T/ |2 d, K# i0 Q/ {@say to telephone someone
; [% V6 W* l: S% _9 y# G! O说打电话给某人% k- |3 F0 C# q# X
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?% F [9 A: i# A- w" c' `, t# p
B: Give him a call.
+ H2 r0 U# |" ?, h0 x4 ?2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free. c! F% F* H, M" o0 a# N/ G
now?
/ y7 `; z2 E$ i: _B: Call him.0 r1 }% i% R" `
: a @8 V; @/ d1 U9 _( s
@say you are leaving for a place$ a; C; Q3 @; D, l0 p( a) }
说自己正要出发+ u0 z+ h+ \% j7 O
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.$ z2 m2 b" y- X8 v; B
B: Oh, I'm on my way over. V9 ^2 F' B$ B: ^* t( I+ _- }
2. A: Be here at ten. E m( J: F! o! K( G8 j3 P% x
B: I'm on my way over. v8 x6 p8 k- o
' K0 H2 w+ S" ^4 o' e8 q7 F1 \
7 l/ \4 q4 D& q( O
@remind someone about something$ @1 [5 p5 `/ S4 ^, ?; t; M
提醒对方" c% p9 ?$ y! n) g9 w
1. And that includes Susan.% }2 D% z0 c7 ?# R% ]
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
3 i7 x) q6 P# {3. A: Don't forget the bet.
/ f6 L3 G! }, b4 R- y( fB: Don't you forget.2 Q- r8 P& S" C$ D
: e8 d+ M2 W6 z% j- ^9 b/ Q@say something is arranged7 d( [9 [2 D$ |; U4 L: d
说事情安排妥了; l" w% p6 q2 w
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
& c4 m! Q0 Z7 o& `B: Yes, it's all set.
4 W$ O' j1 _" ]1 h5 D8 ^2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
1 }' b1 O3 R& t1 K' NB: Yes, it's all set.5 k; g: D8 l; u8 ?: U4 x3 m" W
4 h( I! J" Z9 F2 M
@ask about someone's job
. A, S0 Y S+ k0 x, v/ i: j询问对方职业
1 h# m. p$ ~2 H. w1 @1. A: What do you do for a living?$ l+ h$ w6 Q1 i9 U0 V' T: `
B: I'm a journalist.
" X) Q( e# }5 T) [3 O2. A: What's your occupation?
" U3 F, e# I2 J& {- aB: I'm a teacher.0 J$ M1 H! h7 S8 m/ ?
3. A: What do you do by trade?
7 o: x& j( V7 V K; UB: I'm an engineer.
, }$ s b$ f. \8 ?3 x4 d: S" x! n& h4 I3 W
@make a suggestion
* f% x. [# l% ^8 H提出建议# R, |/ P4 p3 ?" @8 n
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
( e& N9 G/ f8 H9 [* f" y7 K2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
: q$ h& `" Y- s4 A3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
' p; P" P' m0 G: Q4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
0 J N2 s( {: y4 {8 v% b: c8 G. _5. How about today?
8 W5 a; y; g2 f" s2 C/ m3 X+ V6. How about Saturday evening?1 b1 V7 M7 S1 k1 J( j3 P* t" m/ B
7. How about next Friday?
7 [ T# m4 d9 H* A% g; \2 O# F' u' E
+ k1 m5 S7 K0 k' z8 f8 M! x@propose a deal
* M- R2 s8 m% o9 L Y* i提出交易条件2 H7 ]. i5 _, p! |& M; ^
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.- Q6 p5 t- B8 S0 {$ j6 O
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.3 D! R! R7 g6 L+ B
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
7 y1 X6 S* G4 P: s
" Z) b! P9 I3 Y7 ]1 Z@persuade someone6 }8 A7 j {: a" F9 d
说服对方
! z! |: x. n# g) x6 B2 N1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
( `) C0 z$ x% i; f! V5 r0 I2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?9 A) P M. K2 D% M9 N2 u a
3. Don't you think it would save time?5 O# T! E4 W( }, M
2 f5 A+ O4 j( R! c
@introduce an explanation
. ~8 P9 I6 I8 _) e6 h* E0 Q引出解释
# @6 `# E" E% ]' K& ~1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.8 ]! X! b- T. i5 p
" ^& A' J0 Q/ p) T1 |@react to news you expected* G0 o/ r% k% c3 O5 [
回应盼望已久的消息
; D& I( r }: ?* J9 }7 C& J# A3 p1. A: I failed history, Mom.
/ J3 f# I) K! B& l- O; x8 E! N1 X- I% cB: I knew it!
8 ]4 c! ]* M8 ]! R( F2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
1 u; _* p i5 x% U6 q* w6 \B: I knew it!" C7 j; h& T* ?- N1 v' `% C6 Z
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
* i" ~5 [! ]7 \% F% T9 gB: I knew it!
( C3 }$ C% N* V. |! x, G# K( ?& \9 ]9 }5 y' l- e/ M( S: w
@remind someone
. L6 j# o7 o; C# e: p& x4 w提醒对方
# B5 z) G: J' e y5 P1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.* |1 s" E3 \7 C {+ t6 G: \3 F
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...$ f/ B' ]: R: ]0 E
3. Don't forget to write down the code.' K. _" m+ z! f+ w% y
' E4 [% x, ^8 S. T6 k) Y% C
@say you're enjoying something4 L+ E. x$ Q- K
说自己喜爱某事
9 \# a( a5 [" a& P5 H1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
7 B% U3 u1 u4 {B: This is fun. How interesting!$ b5 ^/ E3 }2 ^2 G
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
# }. Q: o! r5 f: o4 r* vB: This is fun.
4 |% W# c' ]% k0 ~4 A8 X1 \: @& @0 h" B2 i4 k/ u' @
@threaten or warn someone
( s8 y- N7 u4 @3 j8 V威胁或警告对方! s; m( N1 ` ~1 C4 Q- d3 k% {
1. A: It's easy to do this.
+ H- ]4 H G1 X0 v" WB: Just wait.2 A2 G1 E* |% M# w4 i6 V, p
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
6 h5 W: d; p, K: D* IB: Just wait.% J* y: V/ P! k2 P2 _
3. A: This job is quite exciting./ N, \0 m5 Y2 `7 G' }( S4 F
B: Just wait.- Z' }& Q& g- E; g( A- m
- T1 T' D u! v0 Z2 a: H l
@say something is finished
' F7 J! R8 y4 _( |说事情已完毕# e6 X4 r) L1 g2 Y
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.% _0 h3 a( ]) _
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
* m: Q( `$ q v. A; n6 A* A3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week." O) K8 j+ g* j% d
7 ?6 i3 v+ p- \6 Y
3 V' L" Z$ k3 _6 |7 z
7 T- a/ z6 g# B0 n' j/ p- x. ?$ Y
@It's a snap.5 R! p* ]8 J! S+ C+ q& V' a, u
太简单了,毫无问题。
2 ^8 L+ n' [+ b: ?8 x@No sweat.8 W. {! x4 p3 v2 \( V( n0 {6 C) B L
简单,绝无问题。
$ c# W6 w8 E$ h* X8 P@You want to bet?
, W# X# D: U' U D8 k6 e8 T: ]! A你想打赌? {; }% E4 R0 \
@Nope.
. h. w% W% F/ [$ X( ]不,没有。; ]2 e$ }) Q7 ]. @4 L2 t* o0 y
@Anytime.
3 x8 a% s; s$ p7 T9 }1 w什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
/ a8 j' k6 O6 O1 q: z@You are kidding!$ o1 c/ Q. \ \ U7 r
你在开玩笑吧!
7 l: e, J. C5 k+ x@You think so?5 _6 y# p+ t% J6 F& @8 T B6 V
你这样认为?% k' @- z) R# A ?$ S* h7 ^' x! i: G
@I'm on my way over.
' A8 T# h3 Z# S我马上就来。
. b0 T! k1 f) y' V* d, A# B* m@It's a piece of cake.6 E5 |: K" h. l# G8 D: }
毫不费力。9 T) G7 m9 g" j- D
@You are in great shape.+ ~2 ]1 x* {" v; }$ U
你的身体很好。 |
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