 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One7 J/ M$ W5 H* l8 b
# P2 b* q! C' {' W& j U+ L@introduce yourself
8 _ w% g" a2 P& s7 t自我介绍6 b8 g7 p/ |( ` \- O# \1 n
1. My name is Mary Grove.- W0 y, s8 \5 Z# A, \6 n2 m" _
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
% k9 \* x% D( l1 X. h+ m/ S3. I'm Bill Speaks.+ S, H, D% w# ]/ c* ?" h2 e
4. I'm Betty Hones. {2 n2 U* p8 s/ z
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@ask for permission
$ g# l$ j! h/ H# R征求同意4 d2 X* J) I' v
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
- K) B! ]4 z0 C7 L# E7 c: ~2. May I sit here?
5 D% A& b# t5 S+ k; C8 ~3. May I use your bathroom?) {/ c8 f7 y& c& V: q( \; p
: `+ [- F9 f) B@introduce a conversation8 G' |/ x+ r6 s- q( }% u
引出话题$ f+ a$ ]/ B/ P, G' @7 ^* a
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
, F5 o- O+ e! u+ ^; l2. By the way, my sister has got married.$ Y% o1 e" v) r
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone2 J9 W% ?' W+ B8 C# d2 M5 {$ g
向人道谢
! \' @8 L( d o+ P1 [$ f1. - Use my bike, please.3 G- L- J; D$ K: ~1 f& O+ x* h
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
/ W' {/ R! i$ |' i6 d& {6 j2. - Laura, your phone call., G& v( ] `6 N j
- Thank you.
% n7 M$ f; f0 O+ Z: q! r3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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% b/ c! y* d" H6 J@respond to someone thanking you
, P! l: s' U6 }8 q4 B回答别人的道谢& W" H6 l2 Q$ G+ i5 ~7 t4 Q9 p
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.. I4 y1 S; A+ }3 G$ u" J8 Q
- Oh, my pleasure.
0 N; D' @3 U6 U+ D2. - I've got the book. Thank you.' Z' T4 K: [2 Z( W) M
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger+ I4 w. `& i: L- O7 r3 H
与陌生人攀谈/ D% J; t; {# o& _
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?! A6 `2 N$ p/ O2 i
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
- V* H1 g7 V. o9 `1 P3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?8 i! \* d# L% g+ e) f
3 c6 B. F6 S: d9 ^@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
+ c+ z/ i( H) c; B* R首次见面后道别
/ J/ k5 o1 A3 `) C3 c5 k1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.) b+ v( X: y5 i6 b# W, A
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.+ o& r; e1 D: V5 k2 d% d: ]8 q, H
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
. c \+ O) S2 N; ]" j* F, R- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
" ~) X* @+ H. E* R; U( b描述事、物. x( `/ r1 A0 P* L! |
1 . It's a small canvas bag.) t+ S9 c2 a+ ]" F, }
2 . This is a brown metal box.
: e4 c! I7 M2 } }3 . Here's a white glass bottle.$ L5 I: \* P# F4 l
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@compliment someone, y. `8 e' d5 v) `% Y
赞美别人* }% M4 \2 S' S1 {% x" {
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
1 E) ?+ f* b' i. c& j( ]# p2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
$ Q3 C. F6 _: i; k! O; P9 m3. You look prettier in this dress.
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0 _) A* o; y1 }. {" L! y( \+ \@make suggestions
- Y3 J; ?; ^% K3 s提出建议
4 `& ^1 O6 a& Y/ h+ C- ]( R1. Try this sweater.
* j" R: Q7 |% j2 z4 f2. Try the blue one.
1 M/ t: H5 Q C6 [& r( F4 g3. How about green?
9 ?5 @/ e' c- \; [ j# U3 c4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?9 ]# D v& Z( r5 e
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@apologize# j! ?6 E2 S# ^+ o J
道歉
3 r' S2 L8 e, y; |1. I'm sorry I'm so late.$ g p2 b3 C" x* V1 x# j; @0 {' T
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.* R7 F" x! i( b0 Q
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
/ n9 _- [( d3 {8 ^4 zB : I'm really sorry.
7 |7 G$ l1 u) l* M; s+ F4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
! ]9 W7 L _+ C4 M; YB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
# T! f+ p6 [& E2 n4 |请求协助
5 ]" E( U3 f- `1. Can you help me?; E. d! N% b( _3 I
2. Can you help me with this load of books? U+ m2 j: f1 l' u+ g
@reassure someone
' L" B5 @; C3 o' t为人打气$ `% b8 O- a w4 p
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.! [6 @* n4 q7 M4 h
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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& O: j3 U# V; N2 x! n R0 C- w) F@ask if someone found something. ~3 P5 z) D1 u$ g1 Q5 x
询问别人是否捡到东西
9 O5 M) k. i, G( X2 _1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?+ _* y/ p8 I' r+ _6 ]
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?0 h, @9 X+ M+ w6 B" Q' L0 _
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@introduce someone9 M8 z6 L' v F1 ?/ ?8 [: y
介绍别人; H- U5 K& l& w6 v) X) l! q
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
+ s. R9 p0 H z/ |" U2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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1 u0 [8 \8 r8 @6 e3 o x1 f0 n4 x@respond to an introduction- A. G/ |1 N7 }" m
介绍后回答
; B4 S7 ?( a! k: x. I4 h) U/ \# |1. A: My name is Robert Jones.2 _4 n' d0 n8 D u' n
B: How do you do?
) Z+ Z- m+ q+ ~. x; H1 V( z5 DA: This is my brother Jim.
! e+ z5 F( _ J9 m" X$ Y @B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.8 E# O+ s. |; q3 @9 R
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@correct yourself
2 J. |2 W) n* h$ M2 L- a5 a改正言辞错误& [ Y' M. M/ A+ P
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
4 l$ @, u+ n4 ^- W# d2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
: W/ C5 A2 c8 \$ A7 x! |* S, k8 gB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
6 v! W) I6 I# e# R4 O7 n善意帮忙& a: I0 M- q( R7 Y' C0 `
1. Would you like something to eat?1 h1 `, d7 N$ E' m; B
2. Can I drive you home?. C6 U& m# V4 b- w; ?
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@thank someone
6 q* A% G9 I: i( j h向人道谢2 ^9 d7 j& F$ t1 G+ X
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
0 D& R" ~$ V; z! y& ?* ~) p& v2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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1 Q4 g/ E/ e* {1 M3 c( A5 H@respond to thanks
3 H r3 I, e: j( l2 p回答别人的道谢+ X, g/ L$ o0 ~& Y$ a4 q3 A/ N H
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
3 Z+ N. w. H5 L6 Z' qB: Oh. It was no trouble.) V/ q* e3 V. V4 Y- e8 Y- m
) n$ |9 ]3 C: D7 s) k. i@accept an offer
. q3 E7 @6 C: W8 g8 V- V接受别人好意
# P& J1 W& _+ R: U7 {9 [ ^' F1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 z4 o( z. z, e C
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
1 b& m& X# u, S7 ~ O# e* l2 A" oA: Would you like something to drink?
! f. x+ o/ r) yB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.( k# N' v3 |' U( r r' k" W
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@refuse to offer% I( y: i) y* x6 j0 d- v, u' e
婉拒别人好意
' r8 O8 }! ]0 i, ~1. A: Would you like something to eat?
. H; H* v! ]: R+ SB: No, thanks.
& t/ j3 V Z' q2. A: Can I take these bags for you?& F) r9 l( k% e8 C* m _" u# D+ l
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
7 ^, I/ {$ ~& C. `+ x% \; A+ |/ C8 rmyself.. k, R! @1 E: }! I, t1 K. w) p
) f$ ]$ J! Z" m( b4 _3 n' ?4 a@Here they are.
8 M A4 z8 F. h: y; d e2 Y就在这里。; f* `7 f! k. R
@The traffic is very heavy.
( B' M0 {" h1 \ ]9 \/ y% I交通非常拥挤。( E" ^/ K5 W4 `' |5 }9 R
@Me, too.
1 j7 g- a: O5 t: Z我也要。6 u0 e6 T( \1 b3 W4 {2 S0 W
@Take it easy.
% t, z W. ?1 b: u: `/ s别紧张。5 c" K1 t4 }9 ]$ }( x6 n
@You really saved the day for me.$ Z6 ]# ]3 C7 H3 p# K% J: }
你真的帮了我大忙。1 v/ P; A( \9 v2 b, S# O
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4 V: U9 `/ M" X" W3 D1 y@ask for help% b3 g+ b, d \4 u
请求协助
* n8 o$ [% F$ n- Y! ~- J1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
& L" D" v+ `' W& r: |9 VM: Yes, what can I do for you?. {5 D$ F7 {0 i' o9 T9 S9 \
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
% d" M6 Z5 q7 q3 W1 o1 @9 hM: Certainly, madam.
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7 U7 I2 C0 ^0 s@say good-bye to someone you just met
. C6 j: `) d) k! v, G; k* l见面人士道别* Q) c# D' [! f {( {* g- R
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.( c2 C" e3 N' g) d2 `
F: See you later. Have a good time.: l+ n/ h q, T* i$ i6 u' i! B
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
# B( Q1 `5 ?% A; F, y; P: KF: Me too. Have a nice evening. B I; K: f: V% P
5 u3 d. T* a% o$ d# X@apologize
8 l' A. c1 r- \致歉8 U+ x" H% ?% W7 s
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.* A" C5 o& o& F9 q" m. _
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.; }- A" ]* x9 x6 i; e2 v3 E$ C
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@give directions1 h, M: T8 @) G# c
指路- @2 Y7 c* D3 Q$ |4 t
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
, J. ^& ~% W3 h, XM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.: F- K2 l5 I s3 }9 S7 c1 Q
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?: Y) A! K: V7 F0 \2 A
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.- Y$ I4 x; L4 H* w% K% A3 \. Z
: @1 c4 L- i3 Y@make excuses7 d: \/ c) q' M4 u
辩解) `$ i& Z& q$ o+ ], R( d
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost./ W2 d' Y1 r2 `2 k+ }( _
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.) E. V! ]9 J3 L2 f4 R6 Z+ X
' r6 v' |! }' q8 S: O@accept an apology$ a, L' _) A& J) j+ L
接受
8 ?9 |" a0 k$ G# z) v) M& ]1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
. |8 a X0 K0 D, H$ e6 c$ ?2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.- h& p1 L( i& M7 U) f$ F
/ n( j/ ^( F$ m+ ~@say a telephone number so someone can reach you* d5 }4 j1 O2 q
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.* S, t! I% a/ `
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064. f& Y; q* X+ A' ?2 h/ o
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@accept a gift1 h7 j: H4 `5 I0 K' D$ a
接受礼物
/ F, R; t, V. ]5 [- ^1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry./ A9 Z4 D3 ]) [
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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3 O, ?7 G5 F/ W a; y. m@order something to eat and drink
# p1 K/ ~. y+ U4 h- }: h点菜或点饮料, b _; z2 \3 p# V, d! K% O; i6 l
1. F: What would you like to eat?
& O9 V6 A6 y" m' _; t2 C0 S% \M: I'd like the mee krob.
" z5 `0 B9 h$ n7 P8 k; g2. F: Would you like something to drink?1 k K+ M" i! w( i5 Q: B/ D
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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+ K' A/ t( g$ t1 F2 g@make a suggestion
3 R* M% Z0 c4 T1 U$ n. c提出建议) r8 e s b4 u: W; I* }
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
! j+ d7 E" K, k+ h1 `" Y2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
0 g$ n6 e/ O! e* \欢迎2 _& T0 e; t# c/ @4 X& v
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.8 n# P( x5 ~* \7 {
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
0 a+ G8 r" r: U( E& _8 k. o问别人的职业
* o6 j; {; }) I8 x1. F: What do you do?
! R" X9 _1 o& E9 v- _M: I'm a dentist.
. z; M) f) u. p8 I# D/ v3 y( G2. F: May I know your job?/ l V2 j% @- J6 ~
M: I'm a journalist." [1 Q" D+ |1 d# D
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@excuse yourself0 n0 g% C: B+ ?, S
请求原谅+ L6 B& B4 W1 Z$ n2 J. ?
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late. [1 w$ b1 o$ J7 y* n* `
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.; p1 a; L5 j3 u. o% k# b: ~2 q9 A
2 h! `! z: C. ~( ~" o@ask about a problem. o; N0 ^2 N' Y5 [
询问对方的困难" y% y) s/ e; y
1. F: What's the matter?; m; o( ?' {8 `- A
M: My boss wants me to go back to the1 m. F6 \- @, s
company immediately.
6 k& A/ P* ?. f( d1 C& [9 {0 W2. F: Is it serious?+ Z. ]( K1 ]0 t% q8 i! B) ?5 P1 p, ~6 `
M: No, it's just a stomachache./ X9 s. T/ H: g% `
9 l9 c5 f7 ~ d* ]* H5 s k: Y _@express concern/ v1 t# m7 u; L& R
表示关怀8 T! q) T3 G I
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.8 X* o3 J4 U+ t+ q3 b' k4 f) B9 S; g
M: I hope nothing is wrong.& \5 H) ~/ g# I& ^, z& S
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
7 c" T) k. U& `+ CM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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4 a0 y! A ^# I" P@ask about a past event
- n' B% @0 [$ H% @) `+ _' F$ O询问已发生的事情
$ m! r, x4 z7 a1. M: What happened?
$ j( x1 |& E! K4 l$ c) {/ J" XF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.% \/ c( u6 \: S, y) x
2. M: What happened?( N" r/ ]- b# A$ J
F: Her car was lost.- ~4 m# G% {" d( j" u
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@ask about a problem0 s, x& D# U, y8 u- j
询问对方的困难$ \. n4 ]* {3 f) R% u$ L% i
1. M: What's wrong?& q* y6 s4 J% T
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.$ l7 q3 C0 _- c5 R# E
2. M: What's wrong?' C! [7 H+ _3 [ B, w9 h: y5 F: y& p
F: There's no power.4 J, J% \# M! ]# m; l2 t$ e
- ?6 o) @. F1 Y. Q% ]9 o' H@express surprise& g1 l" r; H1 _
表示惊讶
9 K1 d: D' r% s( H& y& s1. M: Who's that?$ a0 K8 r! O. O) _% |
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.5 p5 m) _# P& Y, r f( F' ~4 `
2. M: What's the matter?9 @) z3 n- s$ S. L- ~" n+ V
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.3 i6 U s7 c0 U1 r
2 o0 w4 _' Z- M8 v8 F3 j7 z: T@leave someone after a date- u J) v9 G6 Y" l, s7 B
约会后临别说辞
7 M* M( [% {* m9 `1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening., j1 |1 k9 H) R" e8 m; `- f
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.7 U+ X R7 }, J' E% X: L
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
+ u1 X5 Z# B3 E9 O2 g1 Y4 p5 ]( TF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour. m; G# W5 y0 |( r7 v
为太晚造访致歉/ k. B; u! s9 P, Z
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
* x( a1 T$ A) KF: Oh, no, not at all.
* _! a: O3 v! ?' \2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
1 ~. |, A) ~9 ^4 | i" AF: Oh, no, we're still eating.% I* ]- V$ l2 @
@accept an excuse3 [# R+ w9 S3 Y9 r7 u( y8 T/ N
接受对方道歉
: {) p0 Z4 \' h I1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
. F' c8 {4 y% H% tF: Oh, no. Not at all.2 I; R2 n0 V. K3 {
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@invite someone to enter
4 b9 \9 H( p6 z7 g邀请别人进门
( B _! A3 Z. m/ R8 I( Z- k1. M: Julia." l# u3 ?' \# R7 B: u* E5 t
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
' \3 {6 g6 g& Y, k S; Q2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
9 ?" r/ r& H: s4 \4 ^5 r- e( \M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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1 C; ^. M, a9 J( g; Z8 N1 E@make a promise
5 c& s( `' L( J+ ?许诺6 \/ t& u9 e" E, |/ L* s
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.$ |# b7 k1 `5 X! E
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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6 s+ a8 y9 ?% d8 u) k `@leave a group of people
8 o" e; {$ U; N2 {- m告辞" [. }+ n5 n/ X0 o6 W# |
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
8 k+ l4 O+ D0 a+ r7 j6 p! K2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.6 H1 x8 E6 f1 R& f# p$ B3 ^
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/ S1 \- V6 R; U. ?@What do you want?- S# t. D( p* f; T# \+ N# A& J
什么事?4 W( q, l/ I; n! f* V, z* G
@After you., Y$ W+ {5 W: X0 r5 k* ^5 M( A
请先走。
# W( ~& ~% W1 e' ?* Q" @9 k0 z( T: P@I'll take care of everything.
1 S. }' o5 d& G' n我会好好照料一切。
/ o W7 [1 P0 k) x@I'm not complaining.* w/ [2 t7 M- u4 v7 `. q
我不在意。
) C2 w3 y1 ]( d F# K* o@I never like that umbrella stand.# Q8 G/ J3 d' r0 Y
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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8 ?) @ f+ H7 G8 j( ~" _/ [@express excitement:9 v9 p% j; C1 {* Q4 A
表示兴奋
, A* n' _9 ~ M/ f! G" O, N6 _' d1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
6 @7 @. B" @, I3 uOh, I am so excited.- P# r" Q+ o* N$ l [! P0 |
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
2 k# z2 }/ X/ f' EReally? I'm very excited about his arrival. I* B& P/ m: M7 B0 k
2 D3 P M$ w2 j4 J@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
8 @: j, H7 U% ~& ~% q谈论未来特定时间的事! s' l7 _2 l5 u2 t
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.8 M+ Z* w3 I$ j! o
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:4 Q& a9 d$ c0 T6 D5 N* Q8 A) G# U
谈论未来安排
4 b3 ~ V- Y o, \* ]1. When does he arrive?
/ @$ V8 @' V* B2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.6 m, |( c# D& e& p) r' o
3 V% P) [5 g' Q Y: Z4 l@express approval or agreement:
6 e" \$ V( U& c" D q3 L w表示赞同
/ j. }& R% B: a8 v0 d: E' {1. He'll be happy here.
& ~ n7 s$ |. n! AThat's for true.7 v' Q7 c2 B0 x% o# O2 u% `
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.0 }: n, v( Q0 E7 e1 _; F0 Y: k0 _
That's a neat idea.7 J- I4 j" M6 `$ D+ M W# q. f
4 Q( H) M" R6 P@express admiration:6 R0 D6 H7 `; d* `2 ]7 D; C
表示钦佩
; ?2 v: W% P1 ^4 T1. He'll get here by himself.. A" S% r1 \ W( N5 N) F; z F
He's something! F. t' `6 _8 i+ k2 U/ S1 t4 y4 Q
2. Bob repaired your car.
2 i" _( j4 D" s, ^5 K2 M7 `. lOh, he's great.( R8 y& A1 X. [' J9 Z3 K
0 O+ ], W. ~8 k5 Y! |' V' i9 z@express an opinion or belief:7 i3 ?5 j" v( x( X; Z$ a. c! f
表示意见或信念
. h" |+ r5 |4 S8 M' A+ V1. I think he will win the next round.
7 Y0 F+ L% k) l, S& \2. I guess it's snowing.) e$ k3 P% J5 i% e
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
: T; {4 W$ t: ^9 n$ ~" O: `& R; G' ^( N" B) R" ?" k
@say two people are alike:
! {! b7 z% w4 Z, }5 n说两人相似+ P4 l' c* J9 @( ~3 N" \
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.% T$ G' v g9 C) m/ ^" q) `0 Q5 ^
2. You are another James Bond!
2 U- H4 w& Z' g3 V# C: p$ r, P# N y& k% o2 g5 d' [7 m
+ [5 W- V4 A7 _@ask indirectly about something:$ A n; D: n. g
间接询问
2 y, T8 ]9 P4 [1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
3 f4 X# M, P) I; u/ O# |It's locked.
6 K$ h r( ^' {$ R- ^% h2. We were just wondering about this seat.
5 |+ O" i2 d, ?+ v4 U& v( H- IOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there. w4 r% N) c2 c' r( g% S* b4 @+ ?7 H
$ X U6 }/ o+ ]1 k@offer help:( @: d. S& x' a8 ^/ v0 ?9 o5 v( u
提议协助' I2 t0 B$ ~ O. s, h% K
1. Let me help you with this./ b6 Z3 b9 r! Y9 C& g' j
Oh, thank you.
2 E6 r# w7 c3 D7 k0 R2 Z8 r8 ^, w$ p" z; ^: [2. Let me help you with this trunk.
0 q) F n6 p4 }2 V8 L6 vThank you very much.
/ m6 G5 c& a2 P9 E; H
8 z/ P# b- q4 t. N: W% m@ask for help:/ _) X# |& w8 O6 a" C. ^! @
请求协助
# t+ t* I! s/ D1. Would you kindly hold these keys?! u- y/ m# u6 O- o5 a% P: O
2. Would you kindly move this table away?9 k' n) ~# s( M6 W' @3 i, q
: I) X" U, Y* c x2 B) X@tell someone not to hurry:; `7 O$ |2 r3 O
告诉对方不必急1 x3 r$ i/ R2 ^: ?
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.7 R! W$ `: P/ b% Q/ \' g5 t
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
. g9 ?5 w1 b7 e3 W+ S' Q" ?Take your time.2 O7 Y! }( h7 S0 }
3 v1 P( T2 m+ e! J4 D
@express similarities:
6 p+ r& z& a. M9 J表示相同、一致
4 \; B( H6 t: i M1. I am a journalist.4 T% Y- a6 K4 q9 k/ `; _7 C
I am, too.
( a& Q/ S+ [. B; a" {) f* r9 K8 N2. I work for the BBC.2 h# o+ A+ F* |/ P; [6 g7 W
Oh, I do, too.3 F- t# [5 ^" p9 Q+ F6 l% e
( Y1 _7 \; O, [* F; ]@respond to good news:$ Q2 Y# B M/ d0 D/ ~" h
道贺
3 j* u( h- O. H, B- p1 d# i1. I've got a promotion.
8 @; E: z, v9 ]; u8 D2 `* w4 vCongratulations!7 n" i8 N9 x" h5 _5 `' P9 E( v
2. I've won a lottery.( a; Z% v t/ \
Oh, congratulations!. j: n9 h' c3 Z% o+ G
" H) \; U% ?! k5 x7 H
@express excitement about a future event:
; a3 X6 Y7 i' F1 ~5 ]( p为未来某事兴奋
' b p' s( i. k' S+ q1. You said you have family in New York.
+ {$ m; Q# |) r( U* |You must be excited.
1 W0 D8 W" C" K7 [I can't wait to see them!
# |6 u! z; C" j, E3 M2. We will soon land in Rome., h3 v' m/ n0 B
I can't wait to go there.3 X2 e t2 B) E# W' T, p% B* Y# v6 e
" J1 P3 p. U& W% y7 d@say something doesn't bother someone:# }! ^3 s5 @# F5 p7 o
说某人不在乎某事
) D, I) i- {9 v/ c1. Some people don't mind being alone.4 P. }8 S: P$ n6 `# h
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.1 N2 w* s: ^' W9 l
" D6 m5 f: H! i+ Z3 [( Q+ C7 v@wish someone a happy visit:
$ y9 o0 U5 x# j; R- o) Y* z; z* Z9 Y; K祝对方来访愉快 i9 o: }$ C& @, U4 y
1. I will be here for about a week.
2 P( k% W6 |" X# N0 |Have a good stay.
, d+ T. Q$ C# d$ b6 t2. Enjoy your stay in New York.4 m( D! v* V. l8 V
Thank you.
) t! s5 Q/ T& Q* i3 b3 v2 ]) Z [
1 S- s: {" t1 u8 w$ ]@invite someone to visit you:; C1 j) ~. o( r$ |
邀对方来访& @* A; Y" R' i' a
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
; g4 {9 c G# kThank you, I will.
! c- V0 V5 j: c3 X' X1 C$ Z2. I'll be in Boston next week.
% J( O& f9 K9 \5 jOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
5 e. N; R3 _' _! l7 V5 ~( m6 j/ V
@accept an invitation:; k$ T& I6 X O
接受邀请. F g& C6 Z9 @- Y% R/ ^
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?7 |. P5 O, A/ ~- Y O( {" F) ~
OK. You name the day.
8 X$ F+ k7 D, ?" h& K2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this4 s6 M: H9 Z% V# C' z9 A
evening.
7 l& V3 M. M+ Z( Q9 w2 ~% AFine. You name the restaurant.3 y, K1 u: E( M+ S8 o9 v5 c
% T( [! j: C( S" b1 @' l@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:: f Z7 u& L, n- l6 G
睹物(人)怀旧
$ s8 V5 m/ g* Y3 w6 F/ q: C1. This picture really brings back8 m4 r6 A0 y# B! k& J
memories.9 ^9 Z/ c5 f1 U( d6 x
2. This hat really brings back beautiful5 |+ V2 q/ ]( t
memories.
6 e/ e, e" @. K# o0 p8 r
: ^1 L8 }$ H6 y@express regret:
; H/ L6 j- a1 r; w1 L# v4 N5 w表示遗憾
0 x. p r8 O( x$ }& z+ |; @1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
- v( h% Y( p% s& w* f; W0 IShe feels bad too, Grandpa. E. I- s+ u4 {- V
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.' n" H$ \* l9 T
She is sorry, too.
p. c& P& H* T2 U g8 ^5 b6 k) Y0 E+ a/ k0 y9 f, @: J L p8 p
@say you are pleased to see someone:
H3 r, {+ g1 h& x9 k+ X表示高兴见对方
+ O. J. y4 s$ N5 k5 G e1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.# E; U$ @3 C6 T
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.# d+ V Y2 v4 C O( |
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
) C; }7 }9 T1 U& H% J; ~; g5 ~
, ~- O) {5 @- F. q w( E$ c( nYou're a big girl now.
9 l3 H; K: z' e8 f" k& O. Q( E$ Z8 e8 h6 k! [6 S1 F
@wish someone a good night's sleep:! b' N% U1 J% ?* W- g/ x
祝对方睡得好) a" I3 {; i3 |+ W) O9 c N0 v, z1 C0 w
1. Good night, Charles.2 ~5 I; J* |+ W, a
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.! V6 J0 o- [% a' O% ?
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.! O& ?1 O( A- e/ C; F0 ?; {
9 L, N& F7 w# M6 r2 h' ]@express similarity:) [- k' S' Y! b/ }% p, U, w
表示相同处
1 C* O/ {6 q0 Z1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma./ [. z6 X6 f' z% k9 p) R$ p
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
( }5 j* e/ @& E5 C5 i7 K6 L, I6 ?$ `) k! p* S4 {% T$ m# n d
5 y" A6 l9 G' c9 r+ g/ N
@That's for sure.+ J6 l, J2 p( o# L
我同意你的看法。
& Z, _" `% {2 R6 b@I've got it!
- v3 y5 Q% ^; X4 _1 C( w我有一个主意了!
7 O" F* [3 T' A@He's something!6 e2 B3 T6 W1 ~& t" D% ?, H# c6 Y3 y* v
他真了不起!
; ^' o8 B. P: r* U! Z@Take your time.
1 K& X- T3 {1 N+ U慢慢来,别急。* X. e# i! g% ?
@I can't wait.5 ~3 x3 \& b. `4 V' l0 q
我很兴奋。! v) M7 f! C: B
@That's a neat idea.5 s$ o9 a* K2 v% s! E9 t; M& T
这是个好主意。$ e2 Y9 {% m4 Z2 o2 K$ {( W
@Look (us) up!6 ^3 O7 o3 b' n2 r( P
与(我们)联络。
$ Z. a2 E0 Q* e5 ]% h$ R- w
2 M0 }2 I9 s$ ?$ {' X% j' I
& X- F5 _+ y/ \+ N- s2 D sFour
4 X7 o7 s( V8 ~; r4 f
* s: D" L( j( |1 z( O6 q, t3 s- `@express a possibility# F8 o2 Y$ Y) |
表示可能性2 K# y% q+ o! W+ I( _* I
1. I could work out in your class ... X; k1 p! H7 j- v8 i0 e
2. I could get two tickets for the concert. Q6 N. @# H% |4 V/ j/ a9 _
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
2 A- B, `" t/ Q, X, M3 r7 k( D# ]4. I could swim to the ship.8 W7 X Z3 E2 k: ~$ w) L( S
" c) V( e: G0 e8 e6 M+ V; z* I+ v@say something is easy3 [1 c' H0 c* s0 a7 Y" ~
说事情容易
x, Z8 \ z) O1 @ }* c1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?" r- ~0 |' }" U) f+ S% w
B: No problem.9 x+ B7 f/ @% N- G. R3 X3 x
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
. S2 n" D. q/ N! W! MB: Yes, it's a snap.
5 M+ q' y5 U; M3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?( Q' P8 j6 N7 B
B: Yes, no sweat.
5 b0 S+ X6 A2 v3 L0 I/ v0 Q1 i% R4. A: Can you lift the box?) T/ x5 l" Z# H) M
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.$ r7 ]0 j( j2 n. z L5 L
( J x1 L+ d7 i' _. B
@say something is difficult
6 i( r9 R1 t+ v* p5 I说事情困难
1 a, E4 f7 Y2 g% D1. A: Is computer programming easy?
& @# W4 a K3 ~9 AB: No, it's rough.
1 g. L& y. g: v5 r D7 X2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?8 S5 r0 ?# d8 L0 \0 h$ J
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
$ f5 ~. L. f1 @4 y7 [( m0 K, {* G! ` m( a
@express certainty
2 T+ b6 _1 j& \4 Q j1 p4 F7 \表示肯定
6 f3 r& Z0 c9 o8 f$ c7 ]) |1 X2 k1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
$ g' U3 f5 p: `# Z5 p ?8 D2 iB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
4 C0 T- q3 h9 D' S% _! q7 z2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
& j+ g, K9 `& { ]/ H7 l3. I bet I can win the competition. y3 \( o/ `# V, j. ]3 z3 S
@say to telephone someone
% \/ U) c# |3 o4 [: u说打电话给某人' Y6 k# A+ k9 q* l2 m, `0 {) K- W
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
. u4 I4 l6 m9 q. n! Y, xB: Give him a call.
: ~/ j7 ^. `4 R5 c: p2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free, \: i7 n& s( G4 f2 v5 b
now?
! ~- T% Y0 Z: n0 |B: Call him./ W( w; a' W& O
- d' c4 J, c; T@say you are leaving for a place6 {2 U4 j4 T2 A# T
说自己正要出发
# f; W! N @4 w8 ?. b. [1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
) _0 W& O# Z c6 c: yB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
% J4 o, N6 t/ Q6 a2. A: Be here at ten.4 X/ z8 {0 m* S4 k" z2 G( O" s% ^
B: I'm on my way over.7 C5 Q0 r$ I8 o* @' ]3 h* \
9 n$ J" N4 Q; b- k8 U- U
! j0 ~3 [4 O$ m) K! F0 F
@remind someone about something
. X. ~: A0 h h z% @7 w提醒对方2 p/ o% N' T2 O! b. m3 D
1. And that includes Susan.: c$ `. V! X- [
2. And that includes the transportation fee.9 O S- u: N W* d" S# H
3. A: Don't forget the bet.$ J a) G/ O# j
B: Don't you forget.6 v6 ]8 R& i& I$ h; Z/ ^9 V2 Z- c g
( o5 Y! ]* b A2 Z' _. V6 {
@say something is arranged& e8 z% U: |7 f$ e/ i: ]2 Z0 l( n, Q. s
说事情安排妥了
& G/ @+ Q$ r' C# Q8 T5 s1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?2 o9 H8 z7 i# Y3 l. U6 f
B: Yes, it's all set.) q" x( H# b0 R. t
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?( u7 ~: @6 T# Z& g2 O0 j: _
B: Yes, it's all set.2 Q3 M3 Y; w2 u4 v- {* g+ k6 `
' J# i& L1 K" N
@ask about someone's job
5 \/ P2 |8 M i' B, M3 I' w询问对方职业! }, u3 I+ q, c6 w/ c
1. A: What do you do for a living?
- c4 V* H" ?/ v- _- V2 DB: I'm a journalist.
% E r! Z! ]% i1 P: X2. A: What's your occupation?* O+ T y2 M, c
B: I'm a teacher.6 g: O4 L* v2 V& E$ {3 g, M
3. A: What do you do by trade?* E6 p: P) e3 \) U0 n+ @3 l
B: I'm an engineer.
) B5 y: `6 Z! w R5 M0 Q# |% @. Z* b1 f+ P
@make a suggestion( \# c) Y! ~$ k* h4 F
提出建议" ^5 J: o9 d, v. x
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?" s8 c0 \+ G( i5 `5 a! o: a
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?# V5 F9 ^+ Z8 _. I. a2 Q" p% L+ _
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?9 D8 U& m* n0 }5 e- s" U6 C
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
, E7 Q# N+ i' Z$ i5. How about today?/ ]) r8 e/ s7 h. d6 u- z# b! O
6. How about Saturday evening?, ]$ p# M) n/ ]1 A) \0 J* Y
7. How about next Friday?( F. U0 h$ q) {# x9 n% J
% l" G$ m* [* \% K* c1 t7 m- D* V@propose a deal
: F6 ~( M j- N( ~" s提出交易条件0 U/ s' B; M3 ?) R
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.4 ]( ?1 C! c' y5 }/ A
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.' C+ ~' v8 S: j, ~
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
! }$ @ S7 u: I1 ?
4 G) G6 g7 S u3 h' g@persuade someone V# I: X+ k% p, r) A; C' Q. y
说服对方3 }) [+ |: K8 _8 y( o7 o1 s
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
6 p8 r8 k- r) l$ Z' Z2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
2 t" h# {1 ?4 Y* E! {4 O# s) A0 i9 s3. Don't you think it would save time?! L6 r3 y# h; j5 R3 s: N* Y6 h
" q: v' R$ n, M6 S
@introduce an explanation
7 b# |5 |. p3 s0 w0 ]% R引出解释/ H# k. } p! u1 \' T
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.7 w3 D. A3 B6 |9 @3 R6 G
) t6 G* Q8 `' _6 k
@react to news you expected
$ @, h, m$ y1 ?7 |回应盼望已久的消息
0 S) \) A6 L' W; c. z6 k1 ]1. A: I failed history, Mom., K- P% y8 M- g( f$ @
B: I knew it!4 H* e* }( i, x4 o8 Y2 T
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
- L2 z# X4 g0 wB: I knew it!% A' s6 Q) | ~3 p& V
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.( o3 O( [$ K* |7 C
B: I knew it!
% \/ F! f- n! C) s) z6 x/ {0 O
) z+ y) A" d# _3 n! V: S@remind someone
1 e' V3 |) F7 _- F9 F8 |$ K/ x4 w1 `提醒对方9 {- C2 l! C- Y) o: u9 f
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.- F+ \+ n* b' A( |# O/ C0 L9 c# {
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
" q# [6 v9 h. ~0 d& b$ v+ K& W3. Don't forget to write down the code.( j) {4 x6 g4 \& m
* y9 S! }- |/ @
@say you're enjoying something4 K' g- n. G# ]" O. f3 s3 K
说自己喜爱某事
+ P+ M$ {9 d5 G# M1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...( D* `# W& ^1 M5 m
B: This is fun. How interesting!/ R7 I$ D% a, x
2. A: One, two, three, go ...+ D- c; i8 Q' t: Z. ~! |
B: This is fun.1 c2 Y! D* Z& Q1 _7 e5 ? r; X9 y
' ^4 ~- F. s6 d7 |5 Q3 G+ q@threaten or warn someone4 }: Y X* U! R. h. s' q9 Y
威胁或警告对方* w/ N7 F" W6 h7 p4 z0 i' s
1. A: It's easy to do this.
$ T; g4 ]2 Q+ G& ?# T X) D$ JB: Just wait.
) p; n2 r+ n v# I2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
- h+ a6 Y. q: M) eB: Just wait.- y3 {& Z/ P! N* {
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
% G0 R" k& H) V9 _: dB: Just wait.6 d0 P' {9 v F S" Y% @2 T
- @4 ]4 h( T( Q5 s& e# f@say something is finished* }7 S0 p6 S3 |) I4 |. b; ^
说事情已完毕
" q1 f# E: h, j. u5 Y' P, b1. Let's stop here. That's it for today./ V0 t0 @1 {4 E* H' D: x$ x9 ]: R
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
6 w/ D, B& n, `' V- O3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
9 {9 c) j, m/ E1 F" u
: ~3 X" z# M0 @* Q4 k
* z7 R/ r0 }, z |/ m$ B6 b
! j' f% e; J; d; S1 [* y7 U$ N$ ?
@It's a snap.2 K- c+ H. H6 Y5 D: F
太简单了,毫无问题。+ r- b5 o% K$ e; Q
@No sweat.
" |# o7 f; W( G1 S6 }7 f4 W简单,绝无问题。
' \: r7 u" q: T. {7 Y. Z3 s@You want to bet?3 c' l/ h0 C! |3 O
你想打赌?
9 r# f, Y# ?& G, Z# q/ d' e@Nope.2 F: d( E8 r8 ~3 A1 p
不,没有。
5 ^0 u8 W8 Z6 v@Anytime.9 N: n1 J1 n: B' n, S3 ?4 R$ u, |$ a
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
, ]- L) X# z% e# \@You are kidding!
" Z! S- K* Z- Y) E你在开玩笑吧!/ O# ~* C2 Z. u4 f- l' ?% Z
@You think so?
. P! I7 |2 s6 M3 m6 u" b你这样认为?* D$ m b2 S/ D4 L3 u0 i; K
@I'm on my way over.+ w) v4 t' Y" S' Z8 Q- I8 ~
我马上就来。( p6 x( m$ G+ ^* t
@It's a piece of cake.
- ]# u$ d9 G2 ~& v( i2 c. |" _2 s, X毫不费力。
& E; W, q _" U' P3 E@You are in great shape.8 E0 I. K8 _; D, g# ]
你的身体很好。 |
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