 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself+ O% n: F* ?9 \
自我介绍& G5 ~! l s, N) `, w! {
1. My name is Mary Grove./ u% f) v, Q3 S2 x( F- M m
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
* V; j. \0 I2 S5 {3. I'm Bill Speaks.* G6 U5 Z y3 ^
4. I'm Betty Hones.- F0 k! V& T' Z( }
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@ask for permission3 J6 f% N( q5 l
征求同意
# d& ]& g4 }* j1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?, Z! Q* x' }: b6 I! U( h# P
2. May I sit here?3 l/ A2 y- b4 A9 h; q/ R( N
3. May I use your bathroom?3 J/ o" r* K4 l8 R2 H5 l( i7 `
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@introduce a conversation) A$ x( p$ O6 j- [1 E
引出话题! X8 g5 v3 U; j' A
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed./ z/ @3 M5 r ~& Q( g
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
E: Y6 m% x# k& x/ S7 y% t* {3. By the way, they arrived intact.. t8 @2 }5 Q% [+ K& }4 ~
# P2 Q, F/ d" V5 c1 F+ m+ v@thank someone
3 q+ Z B4 l# G3 y& ^ n向人道谢
+ R. D* Z7 J7 B) k% r' @1. - Use my bike, please. I! q% a+ M& F0 N9 M
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.2 c2 L: ]0 x& I6 r
2. - Laura, your phone call.
" Y3 S% L' ^1 s- Thank you.: L4 `/ F2 Z8 i* ?! ?0 h/ T' G
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.0 i, G- @1 l1 R( ^
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@respond to someone thanking you! `3 ]( ^7 C0 Q; G1 [& H# C
回答别人的道谢1 ?; m* z9 B6 g0 R6 X, U
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.- T2 a6 n4 z: }
- Oh, my pleasure.
w$ S, E* e& `2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
- w5 I, \( m; G- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
0 l, j W0 ~- x i4 s: w% B与陌生人攀谈
& y6 M, R! z; R. t5 ?1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?. h0 n+ a y6 ^
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?. K$ y6 \" d; }3 a. I* ] O
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?& V% c! T7 t7 j p: x/ @
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time" W1 K, j2 B4 t! u1 }
首次见面后道别
! Q, t! h+ h% X4 s9 o) d1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
2 U3 P! O0 V( G- Bye. It was nice meeting you.( C" \4 P0 _6 O) |/ \+ c$ `
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.4 _3 i7 t* o* |1 v0 h
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something9 I% `+ H B f/ L
描述事、物. s4 d, `8 @7 K- [, P# T$ _
1 . It's a small canvas bag.5 q O9 g! w9 d
2 . This is a brown metal box.2 m0 `7 ^8 k$ Z% j( _
3 . Here's a white glass bottle., U& A; ?3 s9 o3 |5 N
4 p Z7 ? ]' _@compliment someone# J5 i0 a! F; B& D' z. Q
赞美别人
: t6 }1 }0 {3 E6 W- F& \3 Q6 L1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
+ [6 ?) ~2 H8 A/ ~# D/ `2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
7 ]- e$ }+ l7 K3. You look prettier in this dress.& H) ^. p7 D# ]) A o# V% S
! a* w* h$ ?' k: t@make suggestions) Z/ M" G7 |) b* Z) ~& G' q
提出建议% x) @% E, b. _3 P' t l
1. Try this sweater.5 T4 c$ T/ D& v( w+ Y H7 Y
2. Try the blue one.
* K' A; ^+ T0 H Z4 l1 X9 y: u6 g! p3. How about green?
0 e6 O% x$ Z) k4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?! [/ g6 k$ q- a& ]. Y$ V% p$ I
' H B/ |6 _1 [( P4 n1 |: z@apologize
5 [# i3 K7 f, ^2 [7 b! H道歉
8 b; L: W# Z& l$ Y0 k1. I'm sorry I'm so late." x* f- I* j3 \, e& K9 m
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.9 @ C8 q! b5 e2 S
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert./ ?4 w( S, g+ g/ X
B : I'm really sorry.* z/ f9 @% \' ^- r8 P- B, y' z
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
: ?+ i4 I! G' o' _! ~4 wB : I'm really sorry. I...
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) J0 M7 r/ Z' q8 Q@ask for help9 k y- i* w$ [5 T
请求协助- X1 U0 g3 y$ j% `) k* E
1. Can you help me?# r$ ?) U4 i9 j4 H( W) U
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
1 |% Q) f) y' A2 D2 O@reassure someone' a: _- B1 \% ~% z5 l/ r" ]/ f
为人打气6 H% A( U; {2 L# c/ D) v
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
# f. H, `4 |$ n' i" Z2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.' ?. V: w' h4 @4 b% l* S
. X9 w- G" X) \4 t% [3 ?@ask if someone found something
3 M+ w/ x ~- {% w& y询问别人是否捡到东西1 V: R% e4 l# w5 f0 ^! a
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?3 _7 j; n3 g; E- S' c: h
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?, W6 P) N, C) L4 S, ?8 I5 Q( \7 _
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@introduce someone
5 l5 \ |9 |! j1 C1 \+ @介绍别人
# p( A4 e, V8 @5 Q4 k5 ]/ }: _3 S) }1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.6 j7 G2 B7 O2 [7 G
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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% [9 {* _+ q& F1 c: _' `0 }2 U, V@respond to an introduction* x. ~# D+ Q* y% z
介绍后回答! J( U9 v7 ]5 q+ g* p- b" u
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.+ s4 j: }& Y, m& S
B: How do you do?- b8 D& }8 V+ P, }2 i4 }! D i/ t
A: This is my brother Jim.3 R/ M, \3 M3 y4 {7 }) u
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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! A" Q$ F3 P4 `8 h% B% C) E1 x9 ?, V3 O@correct yourself. L& Q4 Y2 R3 Q% \8 c) \
改正言辞错误. W' C5 ]; v/ J1 T/ e+ d
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
( O/ E4 ?; v t2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
4 @0 _& ~% Z5 n& |- x2 |B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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* q+ G9 Z" C$ {2 V. R5 ]@offer+ {. c n8 K+ J5 Z1 Z8 ?1 W$ X
善意帮忙
: f g C8 R8 K {$ o1. Would you like something to eat?, b x1 ?; Q q( f( Q+ {
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
6 [& o: }3 U8 ]* ^向人道谢7 |1 N/ y+ g7 Y
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
; O1 l# ?, g5 y7 J2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
3 z, w( i) ?$ M g" }& }0 a+ K回答别人的道谢4 @- z% t: o/ k8 l4 F# w' w
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
6 ?. J- ^2 r$ G2 I3 [B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer _% }; e# U$ z( n9 b% x
接受别人好意
& H% l; [8 ]$ l: ^: o3 f1. A: Would you like something to eat?
" Y9 \9 |# M9 f+ |" ~# sB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
5 D& I7 h+ j+ ^8 }+ L$ UA: Would you like something to drink?
& _# o7 I; `" F- I3 RB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
& Y2 W, ~- F- ?* K; c/ m婉拒别人好意
& c C- H% s5 S% a1. A: Would you like something to eat?5 H8 L, P) b: W* K% ]8 ]9 b6 t8 V
B: No, thanks.& Y& i$ }3 M- g: D4 @
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
4 C i8 C, \/ W+ IB: No, thanks. I can manage them+ K6 [! k5 }0 l2 ?1 d; v$ _# c0 [
myself.
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@Here they are.& u* v/ l; G0 M
就在这里。* p7 L3 F- V/ p, n1 z A
@The traffic is very heavy.. I/ u( M. Z' L
交通非常拥挤。5 @$ t1 l' b& @. i
@Me, too.
9 }+ T+ C( F! o3 g" w5 J3 ^我也要。0 ^. m9 p: c1 U. S
@Take it easy./ z* v p$ u7 {- T$ B
别紧张。7 i F( o# X/ ^' S' H
@You really saved the day for me.1 Q S5 O, _# c- r% H0 x5 d
你真的帮了我大忙。( g$ R# O: J$ @
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' b# j" ]2 T0 `7 _& M+ y9 X+ t4 GTwo
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* i! m5 e5 o0 \' K@ask for help
3 ~$ E/ l8 u0 K9 V5 h3 ?请求协助* L9 K$ O. _0 |( m( x! a- F
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?; ^7 N" B/ {4 Z
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
0 T) B5 v6 d6 {& U: L$ ]+ U2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?- k2 I c) j" h; _& \9 c$ y4 U/ K5 I
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
: X0 ~% C; O( I) {8 `8 S, k) a见面人士道别+ p+ x( w9 d) Q1 E( P) B
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.6 a* H( @ ?& O6 d0 h5 B
F: See you later. Have a good time.
# B$ y: `- a. l! y6 U5 g' Q5 K0 ~2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.$ k ?5 m3 T. f5 j# a. x2 A
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
7 \5 p+ J0 ~4 q7 z6 ~致歉
, }3 Y/ _# K$ z9 R# v2 Q( Y1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.0 u' @. M8 W6 O/ c/ [- @
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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1 E \- b: a) ~% q9 [@give directions. i6 o$ k% T& j/ V& t, v8 [
指路+ g2 Z4 F2 Q+ X
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
. ~- X7 u! g1 t7 KM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
; d+ B; m" P8 {) ]- n4 U/ c p! I2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?) z" U: |0 _$ B% p/ A+ s( q y8 o
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.- @& U/ i8 r, g9 Y+ M
B- e* f# L8 c5 X/ k, Y" x@make excuses
8 {; v+ y0 ~' q9 r辩解
& V. @9 j1 G8 H1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.3 G3 q) c. j* q8 e9 \) W
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.) W3 _1 w% [3 w |! t; V
5 {# X* |7 S" H3 r@accept an apology
* W+ B8 J' R4 b# Q% V" b' d接受5 I' j% J0 P3 T
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
7 M# C$ d* V0 e! P% w, y2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.7 ^: ~" |) z9 k$ X9 i$ Z/ s7 A
! w! D1 O8 N9 G9 \/ r7 I@say a telephone number so someone can reach you/ G d$ g5 E! X
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.6 Z; @2 N2 H9 J
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.8 q+ c! L& g& v8 N3 S$ p
W, `, v l. ?7 a: j5 C@accept a gift
( k2 i. [3 D; k- i4 N! n. b5 |6 t0 S接受礼物
( @# J- D$ I1 z2 f# c0 y1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.: D$ M! A* r7 M$ D4 Z! j+ E
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.0 M! s+ ~ G9 T) _
! K8 e6 x. Q. q7 C# s" v@order something to eat and drink
! C/ s- B' |0 S& @+ x点菜或点饮料2 U% p0 H( [+ C. J
1. F: What would you like to eat?
" n' m' [5 ~+ c \5 `4 P7 P" kM: I'd like the mee krob.
* h* E# c6 S" k1 H# E0 g2. F: Would you like something to drink?$ i( {2 c% o# N+ `( R% P
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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! |- k+ ~7 P( r$ n@make a suggestion4 S6 M$ A) }5 u; {! x2 H, i
提出建议
' X, W5 x0 d0 n* \5 d1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?) X: z0 J( J% A1 ?
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious. r/ L- O! A9 x% z
: g" y: r5 c/ G. D Y" a@greet someone: L [2 Y- W- |" }7 S5 M
欢迎3 n4 u# V- o! c) J- W- L5 j; i
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
! r, z3 ^, s* z$ O+ w) U, i2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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$ c, i4 ]# V- S3 a% D2 m# Z! r@ask about someone's job
5 B& v5 z' M& S0 }+ Y6 ^问别人的职业
r8 ?3 X! ]7 g3 O/ _$ J5 X1. F: What do you do?
0 [# i1 X: ~8 M* V8 cM: I'm a dentist.
% k1 b4 ]$ `' I$ O8 \8 j2. F: May I know your job?
$ U9 i5 Z0 ?2 q- E3 Z4 H* hM: I'm a journalist.
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7 B# z5 p; C9 M5 M8 z9 L2 f( [@excuse yourself2 T# T- q7 r- b# F) |8 J
请求原谅5 M6 V+ `: u$ w( T
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.- ?( c& m/ B8 C. A+ j6 i
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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6 W/ R b+ h2 K) k9 s# r: Q@ask about a problem
0 q0 X; d' U, F' N b询问对方的困难
; }% Z7 `* y' Y5 N: _$ b1. F: What's the matter?
, n2 y; E1 ^5 P, j. w5 C7 JM: My boss wants me to go back to the
3 ?: w, R5 j( hcompany immediately.
. \' P8 Y T- c1 \8 U2. F: Is it serious?: R: f' ?2 p0 j# c7 I; l
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
# ?3 d% T& s1 }0 V% e X( [9 u9 L表示关怀
: t( q' D! R$ ?+ M) [, q8 Q) X1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
9 J; T. n' l2 }" i7 g: M7 DM: I hope nothing is wrong.8 N1 f7 H* v7 Y9 q v6 d
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
2 l' {% q H0 Q2 b" j* x; P, \M: I hope your daughter is all right.: m- e8 D( H- O" F5 M6 ?
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@ask about a past event, F# B2 _- L7 @) z1 S1 }- @2 U$ W
询问已发生的事情9 z( }1 q& p' E; J
1. M: What happened?
, W4 o [9 e* t0 z& bF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.$ |8 A2 C3 ]( D2 Q9 N
2. M: What happened?7 [5 [& a0 P# d2 w, g4 z9 t# T$ ~
F: Her car was lost.; S& Y& t _! x* z2 H& G
3 F4 L' X% K N/ m@ask about a problem# l7 m- k* N( d8 q- [6 S4 M% d/ D: c
询问对方的困难/ h6 e; X8 \ X6 S4 N
1. M: What's wrong?( v/ {3 T3 [, ^% q5 D
F: The baby is awake. She's crying., Y- w1 s3 u% V0 h; D$ ~
2. M: What's wrong?
4 N: V. z/ |- _. |F: There's no power.+ @0 s9 [, V$ ~8 l
& m3 n% Y/ ~( E6 g& _@express surprise
1 F1 C' t4 }8 X表示惊讶
6 B" O; n; K! s) }# Q& u3 M5 I1. M: Who's that?- ^! {/ g, K# E, ~2 A
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.$ v) v2 A2 K. w
2. M: What's the matter?3 B' K' w" _# d0 O7 J c
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.4 {4 H! j. e1 u5 _0 A
9 F& H3 C( V# Y# U; g@leave someone after a date
0 }$ G4 N" F, x6 n6 C" a, I+ L约会后临别说辞* J$ [+ l: S% t. P! H& {! P- m. y) [. E
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.' V% Q( b" V+ t* n" E4 Q8 V/ |/ Y* P
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
+ x, T) }7 k& ~/ v8 s* H" Y6 d# ]6 _2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
E- |8 w4 j$ q; O/ ~+ A% ZF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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( c1 b3 _" f" V& o% L) N/ C@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
% X5 ?1 C; t! F$ |为太晚造访致歉9 t+ v. {7 }7 y$ W! \+ |! o" j
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
: M& c+ f4 f4 u d J mF: Oh, no, not at all.
, K2 t K; d# @ P8 W2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
7 p! Y% d7 \9 eF: Oh, no, we're still eating.- |, Q* B! O. n* N
@accept an excuse' L1 J# N0 [* P
接受对方道歉
5 ^$ h% j) w0 u1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late. n) g, v* I/ @0 _
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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/ A, |9 i& `; V- a& }) X1 Y0 B@invite someone to enter
& j3 O4 ^1 Q5 [' Y) W/ F邀请别人进门
5 }( X3 E4 b; u" j0 R7 e; ?1. M: Julia., L8 a! R) X$ H( S5 u( j
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.' g3 p' {* Y/ g/ I/ ]- q6 j
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
6 | m" c& V ^& ~9 [- l, e. {M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.+ m- f1 V$ t+ \& u3 y' l$ k1 t, {
4 @8 E; B! Q j) t1 F0 T ?7 }@make a promise3 |# {5 D5 C# l/ j7 v7 t2 L& _
许诺; R; [6 l0 [& B" a6 a
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.8 s8 F0 V- C6 _1 S, y
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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- O0 u' Z; n4 p@leave a group of people
* d+ c& {5 _4 { M告辞6 b) f1 D! R! Y' J0 f, Z2 e# o
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six./ Y) e- m2 p+ P! K
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
5 j0 g" Y ^4 Q3 a \5 ?什么事?
0 x" f5 ]' I Y( R: v@After you.; `" n4 f `/ S/ s. \( U3 B
请先走。
' B" |* S3 j% I/ n6 o@I'll take care of everything./ l( W6 K6 S# t Y6 u6 m
我会好好照料一切。8 }9 H ]0 ~" i: f$ R) S
@I'm not complaining.
: \7 }, @0 {' c6 }8 [& u( U# z我不在意。6 y* ~4 a' f" j& G7 z8 l
@I never like that umbrella stand.
, t2 z8 `5 n! t$ ?1 I* J9 Z我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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" N1 M6 ]$ O8 X" c1 R: K0 w w@express excitement:
9 J& s0 b3 J% V+ D表示兴奋
% F) f8 s% K: _6 ?) Z0 ]7 C$ |5 f$ `1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
- H/ ?/ W: E+ ]8 p7 BOh, I am so excited.
1 g5 M; J5 q6 `: H$ S# K! g d g2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
. ^! M/ Q0 [$ ?9 D) X# j( QReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.! `7 h8 m+ P! Z. V) V, d
; M3 {$ M: s: Y0 p0 e@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
- P% \. U( B% V2 |1 S4 Q2 a谈论未来特定时间的事
! G' k3 Y# Z7 L+ x1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.& U& Z. C+ n' C) Q
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.! Q0 y: G; k2 Y# x- {' H+ s
7 S0 z1 G6 W: m+ @5 }@talk about future schedules:
) L' c. J! K+ Q" V/ g$ ~谈论未来安排
$ a; Y: ^7 S9 K+ n Q+ o7 I, Q1. When does he arrive?
+ L3 r! V1 k3 Y+ t) p) }2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.+ M: D& H. k0 o% D
* }3 S2 p* O7 T! Y8 n) l, u1 C@express approval or agreement:) \2 _+ |& n& F+ h; T
表示赞同
7 b! U7 J3 Y+ @$ k( p6 P2 Q1. He'll be happy here.
( }; R& F; ~6 V4 jThat's for true.
# y/ \/ a" b1 l6 ?2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.8 Y- g9 E6 W+ K# Z. j/ d, E
That's a neat idea.
% _0 E+ t5 D3 a% ?* T2 B6 n+ h. L# r5 Q
@express admiration:
, r( u0 w* ?% V) [, `表示钦佩% n R2 S7 z1 L% m
1. He'll get here by himself.6 [' p( V( V! B ~
He's something!
/ u/ T5 }+ ?- ^- w# W& B! w& }. n7 b2. Bob repaired your car.+ G$ U. g3 `% v- K
Oh, he's great./ H- z9 G4 O1 ]4 `" f, T
) o9 A8 h, W( L, g' j
@express an opinion or belief:. W2 B- L, ]# B7 p7 d
表示意见或信念' c. F% U; [- i/ b8 J1 F& w
1. I think he will win the next round.; M4 e1 d/ z$ T
2. I guess it's snowing.$ s, |6 G. n: s
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
9 p% T- r. x% m+ I; D/ B7 ~5 B4 P$ |0 W2 J
@say two people are alike:
# W3 R/ D5 z/ i: _; I2 E' t$ L) p/ H说两人相似
$ p0 d# i- m: Y) O8 s1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
, n- N! T/ l- Z2. You are another James Bond!' a9 K1 `; {6 @$ v v W h
9 s7 y U9 h% S B' Z
3 M$ \- z# t% U
@ask indirectly about something:
4 V7 A8 A- d9 J k2 p8 i7 ]间接询问- d* B) k3 A0 i
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.0 `* F6 n# ?6 ~1 j- r1 Q
It's locked.' Z! ^& S) d5 ^5 J4 l' u `
2. We were just wondering about this seat./ G9 {3 Q+ m' h l; f
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.! V/ B3 s5 h, B+ y
( \) p |2 a5 _
@offer help:$ `7 C5 i0 l- }" h
提议协助9 Q7 f* `: F* O" \0 Q
1. Let me help you with this.
' ?4 j6 E$ M; Y& IOh, thank you.; y* t* \. M7 A( f
2. Let me help you with this trunk.9 D8 }" _! O7 n
Thank you very much.
: O# ?/ I& J9 a9 @2 o: i6 v) Q
1 {* K1 S9 O- v: g@ask for help:
5 e4 C) E* x I" B; [请求协助, I4 \$ R$ B, Y3 ~9 x4 T
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
+ ^& ^: s6 j2 t+ `$ D2. Would you kindly move this table away?
& P9 w3 E4 t$ q4 W9 l3 u( `$ H7 w0 O/ _0 [' b
@tell someone not to hurry:8 \% ^& ^; S. p5 ?" {% ?
告诉对方不必急
' l9 f4 r9 }6 `6 d7 {" y1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.' s; Q* d4 _& n9 Y. l
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
2 T- y# B8 B+ Q6 X% @8 X& ^Take your time.+ y4 S9 z+ F: Z* m. O
) u; g/ P. ~ w8 G
@express similarities:2 Z4 u @' r [0 w. G
表示相同、一致
* N# o- x4 Z4 h& }9 ]1. I am a journalist.
4 }2 \# ]7 T9 t% W; U& n# x7 V4 ^& G+ MI am, too.
1 K7 q9 q7 ^' }1 x2. I work for the BBC.
( F. r7 ?4 c9 K. t3 yOh, I do, too.; x8 B5 f0 e1 c; d
7 e, V7 W) R# \& X3 G@respond to good news:5 I. U, ~. ?, g* r+ B8 L
道贺
6 a) k0 l, ]% l2 [. W1. I've got a promotion.# |1 `# n/ A6 {: g2 G7 N9 Z' c
Congratulations!
8 T5 [7 z/ c a2 D. r) A8 b- y2. I've won a lottery.
. R1 Q& P+ C( p3 ~Oh, congratulations!6 V! x' _+ j% W I
6 c2 L; R- X% P6 i& t
@express excitement about a future event:0 O- r9 ^/ o5 k/ h. j% d4 e+ Q
为未来某事兴奋
( R& M0 }8 N! U% R2 C( U! {1. You said you have family in New York.+ ~* S7 {& a- E4 C, p
You must be excited./ Y) f3 [8 ?, R5 P, E3 N9 S/ `
I can't wait to see them!
6 \- \0 Q/ n2 U- u6 a' D2. We will soon land in Rome.
t8 X" ^; w0 w& P5 v( ? }# ~! R+ RI can't wait to go there.3 m6 v; V _! u, `
0 c# J1 J0 U6 l$ A- V# {2 G0 q@say something doesn't bother someone:0 B8 x3 ?" M0 [8 W# Q( n( v; t
说某人不在乎某事
$ [' h: K3 K6 n* g. Y" |( l+ T1. Some people don't mind being alone.
/ M3 Y+ n8 K N0 w2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.( \/ W ~* t* r% B
6 X- v8 g! J0 x+ G$ w8 _% B2 Z@wish someone a happy visit: g% n# ^8 R, t' f: R5 E+ a$ v: z
祝对方来访愉快6 v" ~. c M0 m5 ]# A
1. I will be here for about a week.
T5 l2 V" X) [, GHave a good stay.+ W; ]7 E- q; _) ~0 V3 k
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.( G/ \+ m; ^1 w5 Y# I* d, X
Thank you.5 v2 O4 @5 f4 J2 q
9 l2 E& ^; ~) e( c' {7 z0 P@invite someone to visit you:
6 h4 R: n7 H% S; A" Y9 l; Q$ v/ r邀对方来访
0 y; `1 f- U5 f( n0 ^' D5 T1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.) i, h* ?, Q7 A% e
Thank you, I will." f- ~$ O! {& v. q
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
7 y$ G( Q. j* \9 |" j5 vOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
" n" F& h' O+ j
0 ^+ ~6 ?( w+ k' ~& v@accept an invitation:
; h8 t7 C! `+ C1 H; V接受邀请
( J& c e+ S% ~% C! O5 L; c1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?/ Y4 z, v8 x6 D, }6 v; `
OK. You name the day.
" U9 g# n5 E3 [% @, y2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this q3 k/ L5 N& u! `
evening.
% G# |+ o# l DFine. You name the restaurant.
* t3 s6 o; K9 L6 o3 K
1 `! ?6 a ~0 ?$ W8 C* t: N- G@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:3 V0 j( U3 u8 N2 E- i! w
睹物(人)怀旧) @- J& Q5 U4 y6 M/ ^6 z& b
1. This picture really brings back
+ I) P& O6 ^( h) {memories.
6 N' y( s! R* `+ V) G5 b* W2. This hat really brings back beautiful
7 T& \; @) B# [memories.5 q* C% `2 Z/ u& Y, o1 ?. m; A* k, [
! D/ m; ]% ?# v' }2 j
@express regret:
" A* ?4 N! n2 U J表示遗憾
2 e q1 \0 d6 S- A% I) E7 A1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.7 d; g7 i R2 o
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
! {3 Z" {! K- \6 E: o/ k$ k2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
: q- @2 J( r1 Y I2 aShe is sorry, too.
+ F2 C$ p% i* W! A" H6 U* K. r( h; C. o6 }7 s; z, R
@say you are pleased to see someone:- h9 r4 l; @& r* F
表示高兴见对方3 B& g/ V' R2 U2 S' K8 y
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.: Y B: ~/ T: f% |
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
; n$ J, A6 P# G2 r* C& d8 dOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie." q- Q0 q& G' o6 s. Y' Z& x
9 e6 {6 o/ t, c! l
You're a big girl now.
1 K. D' S$ ^, ~1 C
6 ^( p% ^3 Q1 d; U* a, y+ k7 O/ E@wish someone a good night's sleep:
" Q: B8 U5 n, {/ `祝对方睡得好
3 R( a3 z- ]9 p. a- n/ d# l" V. d1. Good night, Charles.
) F: |4 f& l0 H; {Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
- t7 @% ]" n( F% t2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
1 u/ {, {: ]+ p/ w3 j9 P! [# m- x# Q# F: c9 Z! C+ W- A9 R A
@express similarity:0 K u) ] F9 U' b$ {! L
表示相同处8 \5 F) l' N4 v7 J
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma., D5 L6 S& z5 c# C2 G" W
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father." L( ^/ i, F' G
3 X8 @, c" S+ t3 s/ L" D9 [
0 L6 q3 w7 e' c5 j5 ` m% x" t v; o( x@That's for sure.' @! X* a3 a$ O0 R
我同意你的看法。
& b, ^( a) ~' ?) o# b" [: ]7 g@I've got it!
5 {3 B- R' p A( O# O: n" K k; e我有一个主意了!
! r- ~/ g" n& `# x% K# G@He's something!5 u1 a- I& p& k/ D
他真了不起!4 q& y: N) s& n& a. ~4 |% }
@Take your time.
) [; Z: g$ N5 k慢慢来,别急。
( M$ K7 m6 j! L+ M `9 N7 p@I can't wait.5 p) x$ P0 _7 H
我很兴奋。0 S/ ]' }# L& _8 j, l2 h n
@That's a neat idea.. ~& J9 t% K; x( _" E
这是个好主意。0 r- t7 Z0 h/ f' U6 }4 A( \
@Look (us) up!
3 ], U' `* u' w X2 N+ o: O与(我们)联络。+ D, n" B' N J$ B. t0 ?1 V2 b; W
; J4 G2 h7 Q0 n9 N6 |% X' g4 Q) n/ i/ C2 ^! G9 D* t" y
Four, ?+ E5 L& ]" p3 |- A2 z
. S! K# Z. ] P- j+ w m9 I3 I@express a possibility
- T/ Q! Q4 j) }! Q表示可能性
- ~6 t' G6 T T% c5 G* O$ F1. I could work out in your class ...
: H* _' p; Z; _* C$ Z! H: |2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
( z2 \3 w+ C5 G; D5 K2 P3. I could find a way out of the jungle./ C- ~0 g" J3 Q8 r' f' D
4. I could swim to the ship.
( N; z. g: W* @$ f* w
' F( A9 y) v! ?2 W2 M( n@say something is easy
1 B2 |5 [9 D" S+ [说事情容易
! c; ]9 E5 U3 s4 X1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
0 _1 M9 K7 U5 h9 cB: No problem.
3 x/ z; i* _9 F& A7 F/ m O2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
6 D& {; A1 ?7 m/ c7 F4 [B: Yes, it's a snap.9 o4 L* ]- `7 r5 A5 N
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?& [; i1 _0 { H" z( i6 L4 f. R
B: Yes, no sweat.5 \2 _" N' `4 H: @; Q
4. A: Can you lift the box?5 D! B2 K4 b4 H- {5 o
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.; ~, Q, q8 b& u5 P
2 d9 a( s0 D9 g
@say something is difficult: X7 F/ |' F# X$ B) H, b9 c
说事情困难
, ]( T3 k% r! f1. A: Is computer programming easy?
M8 Q5 b+ a% Q7 i. `B: No, it's rough.2 T# W+ N7 E( b" d
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
9 p+ X( g) w' ?2 PB: Very difficult. It's tough.
. M6 \, ` x+ w' C0 t% U: K) a
~" u; h! i. C6 p% S1 A@express certainty
# ?. z) l4 P2 o. e7 b4 `. M, Z/ o表示肯定4 L) O/ i: A1 _4 R; s) c
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?$ P Z) o$ a# y+ R2 t
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.: ^+ @2 |! x8 o) J9 A
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.( ]5 ^9 v7 s6 x
3. I bet I can win the competition.! \, K! }! N1 H; r/ o
@say to telephone someone' f* S! U- h5 ?: [* L* n; d& l
说打电话给某人
: V" V7 A: O& B& E" G0 F1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
3 Y1 E2 a2 G. J5 r( C9 Z( gB: Give him a call.
1 H9 D: z( J+ V& M: o2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
* b* l+ ]8 N5 c, I3 u, l" L! O- D2 pnow?) J/ _, j8 i, ?, o3 D s
B: Call him.
! _" @" E+ J1 S; ^1 y
1 G: Z! e4 D( J; `@say you are leaving for a place
' Q# w7 w7 Y/ Q2 K" h. S0 E, m说自己正要出发
+ F! G1 S ?& V& J1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.( x1 _1 z0 J5 }6 U2 }
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.# e& ?1 c1 V! S
2. A: Be here at ten., I5 J" w( ^' o5 }
B: I'm on my way over.
) S8 F5 b( S, m- ?4 [) n: D
! d0 j. s3 U3 Z4 b2 R; Z* P
: |7 E, F/ S$ z; j1 j. p@remind someone about something+ Y' l& t4 N' B4 Y7 X) O* C
提醒对方5 o0 J4 z* n9 R5 @+ B3 H) F
1. And that includes Susan.8 q4 D0 y; T# F$ j" x# f$ \" E
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
8 r* L' e# n e3. A: Don't forget the bet.
7 O' p/ E' U) F" S6 C1 X3 _B: Don't you forget.9 i: ~6 B8 \0 K. h
" \* C' X. {2 T2 ]' q
@say something is arranged* q: h# ?8 K9 e D- U2 {# k. ]4 S: e
说事情安排妥了
! s0 }4 S. H6 o. c# `3 q+ c1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?: l6 ^8 c, Y' v N2 q! Y
B: Yes, it's all set.
9 `5 p, J2 E* Q2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
X. Y4 `/ s' |. w# a! {* mB: Yes, it's all set./ d: ?& |* K7 V1 h# g5 m( d; P) t
5 u* W! I* g+ I7 a! P
@ask about someone's job
- w+ f% I! L- r. s9 W5 R询问对方职业# z' ^% }" f; d
1. A: What do you do for a living?( r, o4 o! j8 Q9 S1 e" r* o
B: I'm a journalist.
; V% r* ]3 ~& L; @2. A: What's your occupation?
' j: o/ h0 D; _8 t0 |8 I3 `B: I'm a teacher.# ^2 c3 `" a9 _+ h( v
3. A: What do you do by trade?
* e5 T2 u6 h$ ]1 g6 tB: I'm an engineer.
$ K, K$ C! i5 r/ S3 B+ o- t; \) @( w; Y1 w( Y8 ~% G& F$ K' {# v
@make a suggestion
% F4 g0 @1 w3 x' w提出建议
6 I5 W9 \! E8 x& M1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
! S" s# y/ P" r, B" R/ I0 e2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?/ S! k$ M) h" `* P
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?" C/ `9 |: j$ }( i
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
, T3 n9 z6 a4 Z4 F+ j( {& B! Z' X5. How about today?
2 J, a3 n$ m2 e3 J6. How about Saturday evening?, [: J: o) i9 c
7. How about next Friday?7 Y2 I2 k1 |* l, J. j+ c0 U" c
# K* {* |% Y8 ]" |. T2 x
@propose a deal0 R1 I% O+ G6 |( ]6 c
提出交易条件+ F% E5 F, `4 ?
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free. T+ X8 f2 [* M6 s. `! r
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.. l; K% Y* j# X' ^9 c
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.6 Q/ \. d1 w/ Q! r$ L
8 a/ m) s1 u- N@persuade someone
! x. L% E& M' v说服对方
( i4 a8 D& ^1 c; w. n6 Y1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
0 ?- G9 B: R: K5 K2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
o/ u/ k3 {7 s. ^4 C9 G9 B3. Don't you think it would save time?
: \$ M0 L3 U# F G% \$ R5 z3 x
9 P: V8 L1 |8 L# }* a; O@introduce an explanation3 J7 v* S% B! S: v6 q" M
引出解释
5 N2 c1 X9 q) V- P, u/ [* b: K1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
6 H& ^/ @! o9 p0 ?
: f H, O4 x( }' o3 Q; u@react to news you expected' C2 D6 h3 v* c$ `. X5 {* R
回应盼望已久的消息9 m3 k$ J5 D; \, G n# I
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
+ c, U+ o( n" RB: I knew it!
9 H# ~# H0 q% P, y4 F& X, m2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.+ j0 S* v2 d3 }; U4 Y k7 x. s
B: I knew it!0 a% T, q" `1 t' k" G% w$ `
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
/ [; \$ @0 O. M, E8 V6 iB: I knew it!& p9 s% F/ s3 {/ O' k4 n
/ m; a- ]$ q8 D0 O5 O# [" R
@remind someone2 O) E! ~( G+ p4 N- y6 _0 J
提醒对方
. _$ V% R& ]7 e9 t( p1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.7 O; l* E2 o, N9 Y
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
- E) s: y4 N/ \" h" A3. Don't forget to write down the code.) u- x4 E! T3 m3 i( J" C5 Z0 k
8 s- o5 ]) c( _) L1 X' {9 g/ P8 {8 n1 o( d@say you're enjoying something' m! e+ Q4 y* B1 l# f- ]' z4 x
说自己喜爱某事
3 \. n) I& P3 ]! V1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...4 y' V# W" {7 u7 ~
B: This is fun. How interesting!; o; F% `8 G% \$ T5 m# U' ~7 g* Y
2. A: One, two, three, go ...- m a: ~4 A8 }& u% e; l. J
B: This is fun.9 E( b& H" [0 P4 Q3 g+ H
E0 e" X% r/ @" B* n6 Q( x: I@threaten or warn someone7 t- y3 n; @: i7 u
威胁或警告对方- h( g$ e+ `% L. d' V2 J
1. A: It's easy to do this.2 Z0 b+ V3 |' \ ?/ M) G# u
B: Just wait.
" {! J8 w. b0 l! b; l1 e* z( u6 R1 L2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
) [( D$ _( @ W; f' l6 uB: Just wait.$ O6 \* T! n; t. P' L5 a; Y
3. A: This job is quite exciting.8 }7 g/ F* W/ z+ M9 X+ q- X
B: Just wait.
( U' | a5 v- {5 l3 F
9 ^; q6 L* Y* b) e@say something is finished+ {! K7 O2 {7 v4 h& [
说事情已完毕: Y* {3 Z* B7 N {7 p m9 u
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.9 o( ]; e3 V; p
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today. a T; ~* B4 A' @( t' B, |0 n
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.1 A# e9 {" R" I; F; `- }1 \- ]2 \
8 l F) w* S$ U
9 f& F4 d6 [! k, n0 B4 {5 w( ?8 h( F) k0 e$ c8 h% i
& Q, W B0 J% B$ z4 U@It's a snap.
( `- }3 k* q1 V( ?% O太简单了,毫无问题。; T: z8 U8 ^ p) T) K) m
@No sweat.
- |$ _, \7 _7 d6 T: ^( \4 A7 d9 t简单,绝无问题。
( |# @- k7 }$ z5 l' c' M@You want to bet?
! H: R# A! C* u& |% T' q你想打赌?8 [1 ?0 a" ?, A" E; p
@Nope.9 D; p C5 X. L
不,没有。
( X& W6 I( g9 I- D2 x@Anytime.
8 {( l% D' K% I# {什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
4 a' {5 \4 K& P$ k3 e@You are kidding!8 U" O# t6 A( R5 e6 j; ^2 U
你在开玩笑吧!( e/ m- [ _ [1 R
@You think so?7 v' Y. p, o9 D+ S) q( J9 l2 j" M
你这样认为?5 `/ V; c: p0 T
@I'm on my way over.
/ M0 M3 e! D* l* v4 ] T: l我马上就来。* z, y: P8 v7 @3 k8 J1 s' ]
@It's a piece of cake.
. y8 j* {! l6 ]+ w; x毫不费力。+ {3 z) F1 c2 N1 _
@You are in great shape.* [( h) k5 j' d; o
你的身体很好。 |
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