 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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8 F q& }) {' s) Z7 W2 _% s@introduce yourself+ M" x. N$ {4 P- w* u
自我介绍
4 {9 }& X% X! ^0 ~" V3 e4 ^* U! D1. My name is Mary Grove.- u/ K" Y% R2 u* x" r3 B9 h
2. My name is Gregory Paul.' C' z/ I4 Y( h# H
3. I'm Bill Speaks./ {; F( y; F, J' \ S, z
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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W! [# H) e* b. Y@ask for permission1 G! `* A5 u3 v+ I) ?7 ?, z) f
征求同意+ |8 O: O' M, X7 q/ C$ [) ]! H3 n
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?7 @6 d0 ]$ P, Z+ g* [* W
2. May I sit here?
) s: J$ g9 Q9 T/ |1 b+ }3. May I use your bathroom?
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) S& T* p o. e6 S9 T* c3 [@introduce a conversation2 y& R3 u2 x3 K' b5 S" x6 X4 M
引出话题
% q6 H- J6 ?' G( ]2 K1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
5 l8 [, |6 A" Q, A) f! c2. By the way, my sister has got married.
% a: d2 O: e3 ^4 |; u3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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0 r: Z/ F9 v" W6 O@thank someone# s ]. o2 x' X5 K2 n& |: |) N
向人道谢
4 u9 f% |+ B3 r, f5 G1. - Use my bike, please.5 i* G) P& I! S0 O; A- C
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
- N/ i/ ? u8 f$ P, o) e2. - Laura, your phone call.
5 F1 P/ V. R4 Q7 Y# ?: H* O9 e- Thank you.
6 C6 V1 m* J+ @4 W3 X4 }& W" T3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you# {, h! t. T# b8 L6 ~( l
回答别人的道谢) w* v; g# D9 H7 d4 k3 I9 v" _& [6 P
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
|4 o5 L e( M7 }- Oh, my pleasure.
1 t- J9 ] T" `4 V# p% ~6 I2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
! F% G. K) L2 j$ T- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger# P0 j2 ~+ [) N V( W
与陌生人攀谈
! H7 P) F9 P0 l/ Q9 u9 T: n1 T7 D1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?1 z7 ?( V1 ^ e [& \' {2 @
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
Z5 ^- T* J2 R3 U3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?8 E6 \+ P& A1 d h) {& h2 u
1 }& \. p' U% D3 m/ E@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time4 s& Y: o% h f8 x
首次见面后道别2 C$ Q/ v5 z+ @& S! `
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
! L# \, \2 Z5 i+ v t- Bye. It was nice meeting you.4 S3 i5 ^* Q6 V4 ?& i" f
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.0 |5 W( f7 `& x5 K7 f- V) e- Y* h% l
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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% Z1 @- q9 R. z% ?@describe something
8 v+ Q8 |$ J0 c描述事、物1 H& B( P7 |* V7 }8 L
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
: a4 Q- N) n: @# z9 _2 . This is a brown metal box.
4 s9 |1 G `( w- y4 N. o- N- b7 J1 d3 . Here's a white glass bottle.: E2 }7 W, V$ v7 J( q v' H
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@compliment someone
& a+ @# q4 P% G/ c- L赞美别人& q/ w( S% q0 G: Z9 R/ L+ a3 |& B
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
H0 X1 ^3 }. A+ d1 g2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
* ]* _, g. X( T2 {1 u* O3. You look prettier in this dress. S- w2 i8 c- F4 b! Q, V' k- y
4 x' Q& [( G4 L4 k4 N0 T& G O8 g8 o@make suggestions
* e( z9 B: s k$ L. x) p( ?提出建议, i6 K6 l3 h( ^2 s9 f* g
1. Try this sweater.
& a* \, d4 m5 P# V: q2. Try the blue one.: G9 ^& F8 k3 _- T$ M0 a
3. How about green?
+ M& ~+ t* H2 J( ^1 h; I4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?. T! o% _4 I- F
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@apologize
+ y W8 a, ^2 e( b2 Q: D- @3 H道歉
2 b/ T3 ?$ \& y3 h! n3 t% I( Z1. I'm sorry I'm so late." h' A8 k T8 x, `) K5 R5 h7 i* B6 Z& v
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.* `, l' e# ^. l; c3 f6 I
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
# I! j2 }& c2 }. h* N {+ F; V1 cB : I'm really sorry.6 f a: O; y4 Z3 J* h1 X
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
% X, p& m. \/ g; U9 dB : I'm really sorry. I...3 B V' j: I: X" d7 a
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@ask for help9 E5 U. u: f+ H
请求协助
; f. ?! P. x2 L `& a. J1. Can you help me?
6 [! Q* _/ } M2 D. S7 J! O) h' d2. Can you help me with this load of books?7 Z/ _+ V0 E5 L: T! o3 e8 K
@reassure someone) D3 W, F) ^5 ?9 i8 J2 K
为人打气
, D. ]( A6 X Y) m4 v1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
# Q) j: k: s. ^) @# q5 ~2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
0 e1 f) g! a( Q# n! T7 m1 u2 S T询问别人是否捡到东西
" k6 E* `$ O; B( M- ^ y" V( I7 S1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
$ L4 k% C! K: Q2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?2 P0 j3 h# n, A' |
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@introduce someone
- W( T# j' i3 W介绍别人
0 S/ e" m8 M: U9 S* ^$ U0 F, c/ }1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
9 Y' C$ f' m6 f4 m7 u# D# }2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.$ K5 P0 h& u2 A' X+ ]
( O$ F2 Y- K( M* J* R@respond to an introduction
3 _" A* S$ N7 E介绍后回答
+ v7 P# t' z4 P7 g+ n/ ?, I1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
% L$ y Y2 ]% b$ x0 n% W; K2 g1 bB: How do you do?3 ^% Q6 P4 O/ D# w3 W7 j5 j
A: This is my brother Jim.
5 T' [& {/ L* a/ K8 X" Y5 E) {B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
; [/ y) K1 k/ w* a8 @' o1 Y改正言辞错误
/ A2 V3 i) D D" j1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.3 s! ?- a, P# N
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?0 E1 U0 w' |$ d6 w |" @
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...6 Z( \, L1 K3 r: Z; S
$ l9 O3 t7 h5 `@offer
& J9 N2 z" u/ R" G6 M( M善意帮忙3 v! x* ~; P; ~6 p1 m- {1 _
1. Would you like something to eat?/ D) s/ Y. ^2 J& A. d
2. Can I drive you home?$ D B4 _' ^1 J9 T" ]: C. m1 m
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@thank someone; ]6 k7 c6 l. A; ^. h
向人道谢
& e' W. l. ^8 J/ Y% p1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.0 D3 b5 a/ t- l& v% u- Q! w
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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' m% r/ Q" ~7 P( [9 b& q@respond to thanks
$ Y+ c/ D4 r( {& k2 b回答别人的道谢
5 a5 O9 }& g) }2 z4 L1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
/ L2 j" q! o. Q* U1 O* qB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer! l& m6 I9 r4 A P
接受别人好意( H" P3 l) M9 I) p" C; c
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
7 |6 e: v0 ]; T* K! T% R7 b1 bB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
+ S: C1 l# a2 \+ t3 U" UA: Would you like something to drink?, a# O' k" Y3 g0 A) m
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 @! F+ J) Y+ _; c+ E$ D0 s+ E: X
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@refuse to offer# |* z) M% b( m+ n7 F
婉拒别人好意
; c) z/ C* m* I0 r1. A: Would you like something to eat?
2 X9 z" i4 p' P9 l. }! VB: No, thanks./ Y$ H& P3 c$ B: r: {
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?4 }) H: X9 }! \* b
B: No, thanks. I can manage them, `, r$ e* r) `, X% q, @
myself.% i( h$ \3 a" M9 S) Y7 G
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@Here they are.
6 n0 m0 V8 }/ z* b. C1 ]" B3 v就在这里。# n7 H7 f7 g) [; q
@The traffic is very heavy.
# k' {3 Z) h1 ^. W [交通非常拥挤。
( k5 s- m0 T8 b' f/ u' _+ M& \2 g@Me, too.1 `5 Q, H( S- B) f
我也要。
+ s9 N$ \1 E* R3 s4 `9 J+ G8 b@Take it easy.- \/ q* p: J5 J/ h
别紧张。) U, k# h# c, q, v- [! u4 ]3 M
@You really saved the day for me.
+ D5 f6 Q1 r# q5 u4 o* \9 U你真的帮了我大忙。* W/ ?4 Q# x" ~( V6 S
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Two
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. ^ B* a8 E% {@ask for help; R8 V+ v0 M- }" q2 K: G" G
请求协助* W/ y5 S! x/ v" F1 g) X/ @
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?0 V) Q4 E. }: R- n8 q
M: Yes, what can I do for you?. n% k0 Y5 c" U" B$ E3 {: @
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
$ r g4 h& F! c; [- @M: Certainly, madam.4 J0 R5 Q4 o7 U4 @, y2 o4 q
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
8 V3 T5 }6 {, F% P9 a见面人士道别
6 b3 X0 y# G( \; ]1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.9 M9 c: V" F* u) K# \$ `% g7 M% C( N2 y
F: See you later. Have a good time.3 O. Q1 m8 B- E) F+ f
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.$ M5 ^% ~* n, z. G7 k/ R
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.0 N" a1 P0 Y- v8 P
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@apologize D4 l' x: f) d0 _9 B2 i7 Y
致歉
/ T! [! w# l; |1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.' J6 u4 {1 U: g$ L
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
/ c& C# t$ C% i E; l% B指路
$ b7 [# i0 x* p$ b2 ?1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
8 i$ o6 `8 Q2 B% [M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light., L9 {% O, R8 I* n* z9 u Z
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
3 r5 ~& f% `6 A1 PM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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$ e; v( d- ?2 F7 U! O% J@make excuses
9 H: l" `7 J' J- e! i( b辩解, c( ~$ w, M' y1 A6 z. p* M6 W& V+ r
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.6 I: n3 B9 m0 w" K3 T, s
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.3 c p, X5 ^8 e
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@accept an apology
* @0 N) s/ X0 C; n" Z* {+ s/ O$ o接受
* q4 L! |4 H, }$ J! B: P+ k1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
3 _* h$ D$ B; r( R2 F5 H0 \2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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6 N- n% i, J2 B@say a telephone number so someone can reach you0 s, N: p0 ?$ h s' o6 h& {% k
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你5 B' w" d6 ]6 H: U
/ ], Q$ \, k& n. i. o/ ^3 D1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
4 r- i7 D/ R/ @0 k6 z4 B, R6 b2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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& u! i9 K5 `( H, r3 ]" T. s4 t@accept a gift5 z, I( f! M- ~* `
接受礼物3 F! N) k0 `( o6 T( J- w
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
$ F2 o$ s& s9 f# w8 ^6 C2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink/ r5 s) E) O$ @$ z: ?& R
点菜或点饮料
; ` \$ a- C; z1. F: What would you like to eat?
; V* }( c( f: b" T6 T( F4 TM: I'd like the mee krob.% r6 @& q: u( l9 c9 R
2. F: Would you like something to drink?# @) @1 E/ s+ u: {' @7 \2 a' F
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?) a* K( U9 D: Z
D0 S8 V- q$ I- R4 e@make a suggestion
) z/ e Q |( y2 s5 ~* g: x提出建议, d4 h. ? p! H; f. `
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
, o3 \% H( h2 g+ w6 A0 }# ?8 ?2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.6 s! W' m- x7 ~; i9 d3 z+ l8 _
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@greet someone
- t) y9 O6 P' T$ y$ O, M欢迎
- A* m# z/ X8 F5 t1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
5 F( O, r/ W0 J+ }+ U+ k2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.) ?/ ?# r3 g- ^/ I* N( w0 s) }
+ U i! a# E! w+ E/ t- D! q K" D@ask about someone's job" Y4 Y2 j" m j' \
问别人的职业
/ }' m0 e1 a5 _1 M' Z( s1 O+ }1. F: What do you do?
! k. h2 L( T4 i+ D ^0 I. FM: I'm a dentist.
( F5 c: k, i1 P9 }: C$ D) ?* ^2. F: May I know your job?
1 t3 u2 u! G: H4 `M: I'm a journalist.3 ^- x+ A9 g% S% z
' a ^ w" r4 v J@excuse yourself
0 L7 ]7 v# P- m& o8 ]- @请求原谅% Q% T0 }5 L- ?3 K8 L$ z5 B; n
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
1 J8 m: n, s7 I+ g& T9 c1 F2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now. w" J+ B6 g+ g3 F
! x! c! k( q9 a8 j$ x@ask about a problem
$ ]: D$ x, x3 ^) V% q& c询问对方的困难% l, M8 [+ d) p) G2 n
1. F: What's the matter?% n" ^; [4 w1 Z% I8 }; `
M: My boss wants me to go back to the- h, d# W ?$ m# t
company immediately.
/ s- [/ T. k3 `8 x2 D2. F: Is it serious?4 ]2 Z& H. F. v) |1 w
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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1 r" ?, m. A' M4 O$ K@express concern$ d5 P6 P) ?+ _5 l6 h
表示关怀
& y7 O* A5 B+ j) n# N% e' f1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
" n9 y% w/ T4 r i7 _( qM: I hope nothing is wrong.' g4 Z$ {" T+ Y/ l, U+ H
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
- Z' O2 ^# u" N LM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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9 r3 E* x: K1 b3 W+ W@ask about a past event
1 n S. y# E' N* F7 B! J: D" j询问已发生的事情9 Q3 h. ]) k0 P
1. M: What happened?) N0 e! c! s3 f U" x H
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.5 P0 A" d( p# a c
2. M: What happened?- ]) g2 v( ^4 u' s- |" C/ }1 R' K$ r# Z; P) f
F: Her car was lost.7 H! g' x8 F/ f
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@ask about a problem# y9 Z7 r9 d( ^; |) C6 q3 ?$ F
询问对方的困难
3 q, ~8 J* r2 r- r1. M: What's wrong?
6 P% g: \0 S. L r& Z# \F: The baby is awake. She's crying.; n( W1 B- w9 j4 P# h
2. M: What's wrong?
( n, g4 Y6 H$ G( k5 mF: There's no power.
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t9 s/ p. t6 r6 D* I@express surprise
/ O0 D+ W+ q4 V5 g表示惊讶! Y* U6 G B: b) r) E
1. M: Who's that?* }& i5 h% c/ x, {/ S% S
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.5 B) Z; l G( C! i0 p
2. M: What's the matter?
/ A9 x# Q* G* lF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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$ U0 l+ r5 y8 A7 M6 j2 s+ R@leave someone after a date2 [1 W: d2 _9 F. x) _- q
约会后临别说辞8 I, H1 A% t8 `& i6 }
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.$ R- z+ ^- j2 y7 y: x
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
; e) F7 ^( H3 {; c T2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.* o+ ^) {; Y2 z% J0 {
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.4 l0 L7 ? D6 F1 `% ^, _: k9 t+ x
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
$ O, {( v$ C0 J2 o1 o为太晚造访致歉
" ^* S7 A$ q9 Y+ s& I7 [1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
6 a3 d: o; v1 V, YF: Oh, no, not at all.! A4 l" T7 m2 L5 ~
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.) s, P, M& A- N+ b9 B; y4 e
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.9 A% ~, l; r& \ S
@accept an excuse1 k2 [* C; M u9 f# O/ }
接受对方道歉% ]- b' y* M! f; E& g# R
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.3 U3 S) r1 ]2 F4 [
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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* ]. X+ e1 q. X1 D$ u@invite someone to enter
% l* t- X3 X2 j! H) ?0 z& x2 _' Y邀请别人进门9 I& v- t/ c! z/ `9 ~
1. M: Julia.0 c) u9 T. R: {7 O- |1 e0 @/ r
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
! h! r% L; `1 e, y% @2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
: X; W& J: i( {: A$ e# _6 LM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.$ Y) j8 m* u$ p7 O ^. w6 ~
) B! m$ a* M" v& s& F8 ^8 v@make a promise a8 T* m8 o: J9 ]' A% p
许诺9 { u8 l8 C7 L- Y. K
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
. S7 ]/ v7 X5 M2. F: I promise I won't do that again.. C* d3 }4 J+ H5 D Q v
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@leave a group of people# A$ p8 [) }+ C- [4 [: g
告辞
9 _" `0 B+ H0 b- j" ~1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
* w: t9 ? Q" j/ _9 t2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train." Q" L% B4 a \- Y- l
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@What do you want?: n* W9 }- `1 v6 N. G) z# ^; T) Q* w/ b
什么事?
% s7 v6 ?( |8 B' D. L9 D" v@After you.: i6 t- f7 p* H! }5 V9 J' o$ S
请先走。, c1 T. W/ |" z* h
@I'll take care of everything.
8 ?$ a% [) O% j" g7 B我会好好照料一切。
' I4 L) F0 U7 a6 ^. d@I'm not complaining.- u" Y7 W7 ~& v: [: w
我不在意。
0 Q% ^7 K" f/ e7 u& {@I never like that umbrella stand.$ Q- ^, I. ?) S7 K& h
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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7 r* M% |" q( L3 ]8 MThree
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@express excitement:
1 R8 V+ u( g, Z: y% y. I* [# r表示兴奋
; n- V" j8 ]$ y0 B1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
( l1 h/ F) y5 b$ S; ~ c4 ?; }" \ ]6 oOh, I am so excited.
+ X1 E+ v8 ~) A- ]8 G( [/ ~9 e2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.: a0 I& u( z9 J! ?* K! }: o) c
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.4 |, d r/ @2 t% ~1 E/ n' R
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
2 B) |* u! v z/ I% f谈论未来特定时间的事
% x& w" R. M! M7 K9 n4 ?1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
& p/ C( K x6 Z" v* f! i. l2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.' A# r% m e/ }8 y" b$ t
8 R( a$ Y$ N* ?9 V
@talk about future schedules:
) g+ R8 K) z8 y1 Z谈论未来安排1 m6 ]* F* i+ b' y2 f
1. When does he arrive?# j: `& }2 V1 ~
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
0 M; Y( @ X" x7 P' U7 J
' t1 Q9 ?3 f/ `( v c! B# T@express approval or agreement:
U: f6 k8 ]% t; F7 U8 ]表示赞同% B4 u( i5 Q9 y5 _) k
1. He'll be happy here.
/ \( x. v1 z, O& \1 q; x; T6 O8 G+ F: |That's for true.% h# M2 l( n+ u4 k- }, q
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
# D0 V/ {* `, e2 Z# c3 `That's a neat idea.+ i+ A. o0 z4 a Y, }1 [$ G, P( J
$ M; J) s' V$ e1 ]) o9 c9 l@express admiration:
) m5 l( ~5 t G2 Z3 G! j表示钦佩
. `: _, k8 A G3 a9 i2 ]' c+ {' f1. He'll get here by himself.! I h& E& G& G& N& U Z
He's something!
, j. ]2 U+ f7 t0 o2. Bob repaired your car. D3 i: f% K3 T" u
Oh, he's great.
* e8 Y% L. U. G! X6 Y! k) S% m7 Z
@express an opinion or belief:& h+ G0 E& o% m+ M. \- \' Y
表示意见或信念/ W; S# _4 ~% t2 `1 X! o8 Z) A: _9 h9 m; H0 H
1. I think he will win the next round.: w7 r9 G7 E0 k: t0 M) ? X
2. I guess it's snowing.9 @2 [# p- U. r: F+ A
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.1 x+ _& @2 K8 b$ B% K2 V5 v
' K y% I4 O% y( k% m6 F
@say two people are alike:, z& c! F+ d" Y
说两人相似1 K8 G! v) C) o5 F3 R
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.; H0 s$ B3 V9 ? x% W
2. You are another James Bond!
* T+ Y. {( X1 F# Y$ N' ]0 C; Q* s
6 |7 `; z8 S C. y" R& _" L; r$ ?: W% s' b+ K5 s |% T
@ask indirectly about something:
( g# {/ C9 L4 [间接询问
" M/ t& y2 [& x1. We were just wondering about this trunk.+ r+ N8 `3 t/ b. Y e( m
It's locked.% E' B* [; {1 J
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
8 z* g$ _( P# l1 N; o) n) MOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.# A. e8 a$ C! K
0 R2 l* V* |9 {" t& L@offer help:( F: c2 {3 q6 N0 u, V4 `
提议协助: a6 g$ c$ E3 n& \: d
1. Let me help you with this.
0 P/ f7 W1 J* V9 n% {Oh, thank you.1 s6 h$ b8 X6 [8 c6 b& _& |" _
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
: s/ H+ x( b" J+ fThank you very much.& N& M& [1 w- a' Q5 E# ~
2 k# k/ G# V# {6 i2 f: R, F$ k. T5 l
@ask for help:! Q2 D+ f* {! o4 I4 F
请求协助0 g0 f- n4 ~, L2 G
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
: A3 K G- _( a$ L$ h2. Would you kindly move this table away?
3 i4 N P: Y- n, p/ O1 `: `3 x
' \, U4 P# T) s- E@tell someone not to hurry:. G0 Q1 S* a) t0 J7 h* e" W& _) V
告诉对方不必急2 E* r! d8 [6 g \
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.* Z/ k5 i8 w3 Q
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.5 R/ z$ Q3 ?7 A7 t) O+ ~; R2 O
Take your time.7 G9 K4 I/ \# D+ o) t8 E
/ I l$ L2 v9 y/ s9 w5 y
@express similarities:
9 f7 U7 Z3 G1 L. _+ R0 s表示相同、一致
, D! b8 \2 H5 a3 j. {% @- y0 e1. I am a journalist.
" ~0 Q" I- x% L/ \/ r' LI am, too.) e7 ?% W$ g7 K7 p
2. I work for the BBC.* M. y6 V; e0 ?' Q8 y8 h
Oh, I do, too.
: f7 l8 |8 ^6 Y9 V2 l: O' h# t. E% R7 H2 P$ \! R
@respond to good news:
# V/ G7 S2 w5 M$ T% r9 O% R9 p道贺+ Q% q/ ]" E3 m4 G, q Q* d: M
1. I've got a promotion.
. c( i* H' k9 l3 HCongratulations!" G5 N i9 u/ @; o) D. ~+ C- R4 U( Y
2. I've won a lottery.. X) x, r `* I& r+ Z
Oh, congratulations!
7 s0 Y# E5 G6 `6 V
6 Z$ O& b8 F) S a@express excitement about a future event:
' a8 i3 c! e) @# M* \为未来某事兴奋) I4 y6 Y+ u+ K5 K
1. You said you have family in New York.' {2 Z$ K3 A h( z6 v. }( G
You must be excited.
( ]8 K y" Z0 X4 k/ L, cI can't wait to see them!# x Z# V7 O2 L9 w; b' C$ ^4 C$ ^2 M
2. We will soon land in Rome. \% l+ a: M$ N8 Z* }
I can't wait to go there.5 _) ^( `, v2 B2 d
" u, U% z/ Q, d \
@say something doesn't bother someone:3 n- X, M, o; E8 }! x N
说某人不在乎某事2 l, y. v# K0 k9 J v1 e
1. Some people don't mind being alone.+ V7 v2 v% @# s* K' A4 J
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight., }# M& v0 B4 Y& M
* b0 {$ [5 ~# Y) S, l@wish someone a happy visit:
. [% A/ b6 t3 `. t9 T! ^# z祝对方来访愉快
+ ?( a- S& k! N9 ?$ ~+ Y: Y1. I will be here for about a week.
4 ], a/ O1 B7 |Have a good stay." v' @9 f$ f( b+ i+ i
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
3 J( M, W/ D6 f9 g# C* s4 L# _8 v( @Thank you.* F* c; f, d+ ^9 N* | C
2 m0 V5 I% Z/ [
@invite someone to visit you:- g; W3 T! K! `3 z
邀对方来访
: _0 g! E2 B1 r4 |0 ^1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.1 t0 ? E) [/ F3 ^7 k7 j
Thank you, I will.
+ X# W/ T" i# o k$ C* e2. I'll be in Boston next week." s c% q1 w% {- r3 Q
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.' K1 D' q" N! k0 j* O
! [) K( }- P; s5 P@accept an invitation:
. _( A, [, }$ H& V$ l/ a% h9 r& T接受邀请
/ G0 Y9 T8 }8 d1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
a+ o. R! } B0 \OK. You name the day.
& i, v9 I6 j6 ]* d d N. i2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this+ K% i' ^/ i; o9 s' U. e/ X/ G5 g! G
evening.2 | T4 t( A! {1 ~- M. f& B+ F
Fine. You name the restaurant.& K! K) j3 K- M: }9 v, O6 Q
+ G% i$ K* P4 W$ t' h
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:% L* [6 T- I+ y9 g" n
睹物(人)怀旧 f7 T! e, @. F( V4 ]: k. ]3 {9 k
1. This picture really brings back* |4 ?, o4 T5 S' F6 c5 e
memories.
6 w# M2 [! P+ }: m2. This hat really brings back beautiful
0 x! _: H' l9 g, pmemories., q: s9 a: ^3 g( c' V' U1 H( p) [
# @9 l& k- \% |
@express regret:
( ]2 X' v' N7 ]- m- p5 r表示遗憾
e# [) w4 `5 E# b+ B/ F+ C1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
; o2 q Q @ xShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
0 g6 K2 @& m m2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
2 b' z. B6 }; x( gShe is sorry, too.& U6 a% c( O$ |7 H Z/ n3 F/ a
6 n3 S3 L1 E$ |/ B2 H
@say you are pleased to see someone:
6 V" L; B# s7 c- f/ K( m: V表示高兴见对方0 G- {0 y# I! E8 i9 q1 I. U Z
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
! U ]* R9 a! e* u' Z( B2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
7 h4 N7 Y" s7 xOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.' D# k+ M2 ?4 a
) Y% P! p4 v z" Q( q$ q* D$ F% p- @+ XYou're a big girl now.5 i0 r( H" A" F
6 j$ A, h8 N/ c. A1 J2 n@wish someone a good night's sleep:
4 K' i0 b- N7 r& `3 M' U# X9 r祝对方睡得好" ? u1 y6 a: U0 p6 Q
1. Good night, Charles.* v0 Q- q2 b. X: |% @
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.+ K/ R6 N% A3 r! Z; w0 V
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
+ G& y7 w. |1 C* n
7 c4 E) R8 a1 S. k. s" S" w0 x# u@express similarity:
5 d* @/ J2 A6 S$ [表示相同处
7 A( o i( W! ]1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
- Y' m4 z# O; W+ V' f4 p2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
+ c0 a1 h' A/ A. ]8 s5 w9 n
- s7 m: p8 N$ k9 i9 ~* d0 K: j+ q1 I5 r5 r/ y- X" i) Y- Z+ e
@That's for sure.
* [/ f! z, P4 q4 h* v0 [/ F我同意你的看法。
' L1 {+ d/ C+ G3 T" e7 G@I've got it!6 ^9 ~! F8 L- P2 M3 d
我有一个主意了!' ]+ Z; \7 Z' c2 H4 I* }
@He's something!! e& C$ | e1 s* s
他真了不起!
- g' x7 [+ X+ m% k9 v! \9 [+ ]@Take your time.
. \$ f* v4 \4 s/ T7 t慢慢来,别急。
8 F7 V* X6 ~/ Y@I can't wait.
. i0 @ t9 T) i5 i我很兴奋。8 z+ I- x8 k( M6 C
@That's a neat idea.
- {; x: R, P+ Z. N' U! Q这是个好主意。
/ a: y- k3 D5 P/ U3 T: t2 T3 Z@Look (us) up!
- N9 H7 h6 |& b. J# L与(我们)联络。: x7 @" X' e9 Q' X# C) G' m H& A
& H& Z$ o9 e% _' y3 i7 D% L
$ I1 R/ H4 O, g, H- nFour
9 _* ^7 b! s. h8 V, D/ }5 |& M! N6 ^' g6 @3 E) }/ M! S5 O
@express a possibility
/ E4 T1 }$ z; U4 @: v% \% n6 @表示可能性
6 F1 M1 Y% X# r U7 w( M9 @8 C$ M1. I could work out in your class ...
t* W' h, P [( l2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
, F! ~) q" H9 x7 q: a3. I could find a way out of the jungle., v9 z3 o! }' E; h
4. I could swim to the ship.
1 U1 q: Y3 E4 R$ e$ c# I" }! S% \/ t1 u! ^$ J
@say something is easy
6 o; P* s1 a( U' R1 u说事情容易
Q; z- H4 N( @/ [1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
$ ^3 T5 ^' @/ V' O# G u& Q% @B: No problem.
- H; L( ]+ ~ H2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
1 I- R. c4 t( P0 _' w; j7 z- s0 gB: Yes, it's a snap.
+ H9 X4 p: C( l1 d6 V$ O6 J2 E8 W3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?- f# g) x! {4 Y
B: Yes, no sweat.* Y3 y. z- \' f8 X4 Q# R
4. A: Can you lift the box?
6 D% p+ d- e& F: xB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
( O, M' [6 R; M6 N6 X7 j
8 Y% w! `' q1 O1 r6 x5 x@say something is difficult
( J/ j2 c/ ?, e; T; p" g说事情困难8 s$ u! ]: L; i S8 J! C
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
8 J$ w+ u1 I" i6 u' M7 ^; FB: No, it's rough.6 g2 G/ \" F& M, T) u
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?7 \' p& N6 R+ t* v3 E8 d1 Z' X6 L
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
$ p; r; _8 h. [6 d: L5 V8 k! p, y. H5 d. s# L6 G
@express certainty
; N9 }# C( c1 \. }2 x( t f表示肯定
% j* b/ C$ N0 V- a/ ~3 M1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?: g {0 I# Z. R# C
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
# j- m0 I! W% P, _9 ^2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
) d) t# F. `: t9 S; K* ] z/ N3. I bet I can win the competition.
2 l, o" X/ R7 i& [ R8 e* V@say to telephone someone3 X R; g" D4 o2 u: \
说打电话给某人! B9 g/ @/ L+ ?- q; o
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
+ i$ Y# N' @: mB: Give him a call.
4 Y, `1 H) ~7 ]4 Y# X$ H# W2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
w+ R+ p+ \& Q3 b# onow?
% c' P' t# f8 J; k/ U" pB: Call him.
9 d: K" e$ A0 ^9 F6 B6 Q' o0 T i' Q# Q7 I7 ^/ \
@say you are leaving for a place
/ B2 @0 z( f0 ]4 b, U, Z6 F* S说自己正要出发
$ d, F) Q, u# u* A; [: @/ x1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
. U+ x3 v! o- G6 K' {B: Oh, I'm on my way over.3 k! f' b6 F) \) n
2. A: Be here at ten.$ [2 ^8 J8 \( Z- V6 a5 Y
B: I'm on my way over.2 h/ t7 W& ^$ [- H6 d0 {
, M6 c6 u- s9 W* G- i# m9 o
) ], r1 v7 {* T6 V' a7 H6 b" A' v@remind someone about something
5 Z- Z: @+ M. M# t0 }提醒对方
: ?9 w7 [+ `8 y5 U% Q4 L5 u3 v1. And that includes Susan.5 s) `! r2 w1 a& P6 N) f& \7 k
2. And that includes the transportation fee.$ ?0 M, o9 ?1 |& u' P, j
3. A: Don't forget the bet.9 A/ U% d) |; Y) Q, A* t; R
B: Don't you forget.
3 F0 _& n' R& _
8 u" I0 @. B7 T$ J" ^( j) |@say something is arranged
0 b) g. G) n4 Y* K5 ~$ ^3 _; i$ a说事情安排妥了! ]# V, x5 s* e* F) C8 W6 {
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?; I& R/ J% r. h; O! H
B: Yes, it's all set.. K2 v; I' g( ]+ z! X1 X2 \
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?5 o6 V+ L' a) z/ g9 h6 r( s
B: Yes, it's all set.
4 h; Z. r# d. U4 e0 N+ S
+ F* u5 a0 W: X, E4 {@ask about someone's job
. E8 ~, F4 e. ]! P( L: Y$ q询问对方职业* ~% w& V; W- \: E
1. A: What do you do for a living? p6 Q) K2 I: [$ F4 E0 a" O. T
B: I'm a journalist.8 M; i* j8 v6 X, O
2. A: What's your occupation?$ L, O3 {) D# j8 A0 e
B: I'm a teacher.1 N/ {' A- ~, M
3. A: What do you do by trade? y6 h% q! ?5 |. A4 ^1 I/ H5 f
B: I'm an engineer.
1 e) `& Q: w7 ^$ Z0 Y* T
0 D2 c( \, u3 X0 n/ Z1 y/ n@make a suggestion! U) J z- k7 h
提出建议5 C; Z E: ^8 {% L+ G
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
( ^8 o7 ?' |! J" D; f2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
0 s% M+ u. K, L+ ~1 L9 Y0 `, e3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?1 |: ]. x, ^' v1 l N
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
3 ]/ z8 ?& g2 C' h) I! j/ b5. How about today?* l: I$ Z* B6 X
6. How about Saturday evening?6 t* G: Q2 e8 M: v8 A" S* ^
7. How about next Friday?
- ?. H, L* R* Q- O
# v, x, ^' {3 c' ^# R3 J% T@propose a deal# t7 X; _9 [# j* l9 q! I
提出交易条件
7 R# f9 P4 e8 B, Q1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
' x! d. z5 T4 C5 \/ t2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
1 A- ~9 a! g2 h: B; E3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.9 `0 S( j; g( l" p
$ Z% n- Q `7 p: c0 J# l
@persuade someone, j* S( o5 Z0 i
说服对方' q/ `. b5 W' M
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?: f! Z$ E- f& Q, Q* C: F' w( z* U- T
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?0 S4 |; M9 T, X) u0 I+ [$ Z
3. Don't you think it would save time?
: T! z9 m# ^8 \- x
3 w" m( N; Z6 _6 g9 Y6 |# h@introduce an explanation t \) J3 |7 |, \' c% G, b
引出解释
8 U- J! f7 o. F4 X) u# {1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
2 m2 }0 L6 ] N& G' d( b' v6 K) i Q& D6 n* M2 e
@react to news you expected: ]6 n- C1 S8 k8 ~" {, i
回应盼望已久的消息0 U, Y+ c; q% l8 w6 `* ]% |4 j0 c+ g
1. A: I failed history, Mom.% C, ?- Q) v5 F# w- q0 L! }
B: I knew it!" L, m I4 _/ ~, ^
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
: Y5 i0 `5 e& y: z. k( V7 F& sB: I knew it!( M# {) }+ G$ Z- \5 J
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
3 a' a! D h5 i4 q/ M/ j* U4 U. \B: I knew it!
, [4 ]- B0 L0 r* Y/ _1 `% K. O6 [; X7 g/ C: u" _
@remind someone
: j$ q6 V9 ?0 U' H2 E提醒对方
# T1 t, A4 F" D$ |8 c1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.0 j& t: A5 m) B, [- [
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
6 Q3 L+ R8 J0 S& U( B5 r8 x5 P3. Don't forget to write down the code.
( ~* t; m/ f! a/ L7 U
5 m+ J$ m- c9 _2 u x@say you're enjoying something
' S3 ^* e" q: m8 }- ]$ p$ l1 m, {说自己喜爱某事+ G, O" Z* k; l' j- Y& i- `
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...1 ~/ I+ l. w6 v% O" {
B: This is fun. How interesting!
$ _, @1 D' k8 a* c( e8 O2. A: One, two, three, go ...1 w$ ~# R4 r& M& O
B: This is fun.
8 Q4 |( B- c: c6 H
# `, [- E8 P: s@threaten or warn someone
! b8 @0 p* n- X; s; h3 D8 {) o威胁或警告对方
4 o: s& }. |; g \/ g1. A: It's easy to do this.
1 s' t4 I8 Z) q+ \; ]# qB: Just wait./ t# }+ n4 E3 a2 x
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.7 ~! j0 A7 T$ U) W2 E) {; q( q
B: Just wait.
3 m8 k0 K# ~3 J0 l e3. A: This job is quite exciting.
1 i2 v) i# o5 a: |B: Just wait.
1 L8 c* {: G. Z- f. x0 \: E( L/ i. l1 _
@say something is finished9 ~1 J# V$ \/ ~1 ]6 w& L. t8 L( w p
说事情已完毕
0 \ ~* }4 T( Q x& o, j" [9 Q1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
$ j1 w& {0 Y+ f* e' x8 } W& M2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
5 d) m( Y+ x6 g( U; \* `3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.% ]/ ]5 y& h. w# U
5 F2 r6 \' }. {9 d+ l2 Q; j
7 w7 Y2 n7 |6 D) p0 u. |. D1 Z
, c; B2 l; k" }7 ^* v7 \+ B4 z, ]/ ~6 D' X( _+ z6 [5 R
@It's a snap.
" r$ \6 e% f& f/ B: k$ ?8 |' w太简单了,毫无问题。' R9 _! s) k3 W+ ]
@No sweat.
; e, H* @) H0 x9 k% Q简单,绝无问题。
/ H& e$ E3 M' n, b5 k3 S- S' G@You want to bet?4 V/ c" b$ A+ i7 Q8 c
你想打赌?+ x \0 {0 r, n" b" b2 c
@Nope.9 Y7 `: q, q \' Q: b( v
不,没有。0 U- o2 B9 M: m5 t
@Anytime.
% s( b1 h( W1 n% {( ]5 }3 u1 N什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
6 G1 @; T- a! j/ ~4 U- {@You are kidding!
, z+ ~' g, X2 @你在开玩笑吧!
. m. W% r8 O8 d1 X5 v [@You think so?
! o7 y: \# \) z你这样认为?
1 k* k- t3 y9 [# D; k8 H# l7 _@I'm on my way over.
. N+ h' I$ e) k0 g" |- d* U我马上就来。
. k; H y! j# B+ \@It's a piece of cake.1 c G, p7 y+ A5 m
毫不费力。
3 `+ k8 p/ @% o' q@You are in great shape.7 _6 _/ Y! X+ e6 |3 m; {6 T
你的身体很好。 |
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