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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( s5 w; k8 T1 q9 M2 q) K/ y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 z% x$ N8 r8 ^0 |- ~8 dAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. i0 \! s% D; P" ]! b
/ {, W3 a1 @" M. u8 j27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 l% A7 v6 z: O) s4 u下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( F5 `% D1 q# C! j7 Z6 ^A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( g- P( Y9 e [http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 |+ [) e7 L& F3 [8 l7 x" E b
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, d) ]! N2 N* I# ^A:Tournant 图尔南
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* M; m9 L O2 F$ S4 T29.Another term for the wine steward is:) y, ~/ g) k- J$ O$ H* `
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: m! _9 A. Y3 n2 D0 r
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 a: m/ ~: K) F) o! s1 P$ H+ U
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ y$ q5 Q8 ^, d4 \0 O$ |A:Biological hazard 生物危害9 V7 i/ @6 s9 ^
# w O& ~! P2 R1 j4 Z! v7 N9 K31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
/ u& N, a' B* P3 S( ^根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: g; J1 d) }' A' [+ G0 E! ~
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' T5 `! Y/ V h32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' e: H) h( q$ F" l+ _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. N( a S& b3 g5 {
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* v" _* V9 v$ P% c2 W, t& P8 W以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) ~! j E& L6 X1 n: }
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& s4 H+ k9 [1 A: C, v& q* _ K食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ \8 c* U k6 C2 m下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 _& }; D1 Y$ I$ f
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' `9 z! \5 x( m) [) O- H3 [6 C
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- h" |% `/ u" B% k& ]A:Hydrogenation 氢化5 h7 _ Y) ^/ Z8 S' W4 [
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 j, O5 D, U5 [5 F% e9 Q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& w& y9 i4 W4 ^
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. x t' |$ i7 z- j3 W
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) P1 G7 B& _; Z ~" ~8 z) \5 ^
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# x, J/ Y1 [/ Z+ XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ M3 P& l# K( F4 e( }下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?, U* Y4 }) _! s
A:Unit cost 单位成本( Z) H; ~9 B0 w/ B2 g, u. S+ t% I7 y
3 K( ~4 r$ @) q6 [, R Z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" R6 D( ~6 @0 G; S. U7 C
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. f U5 F; u% X4 I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 A: f. i2 q! \' c6 l+ p
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 k4 x" I" z" @* {2 {$ r
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ _- ]" P- j. X/ t; S7 N9 {
% k3 g i) w6 P' v41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 l# Q3 I. V3 C! n2 P) y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. a0 t; Z% C: C$ p8 [5 a; N
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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3 X3 X; d& p+ _1 D, C F# v42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 p. u% z( P; g9 d% V
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 P) x2 u: U; _/ q* Y5 z' YA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ k) l' b: h& u
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 j% I1 X% P2 k; n2 V即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( s. m* {) `0 Y* d
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 l1 ]; J0 N: |1 [下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# I# o2 E$ s6 a( M; m
A:Cast iron 铸铁* V) R M5 E4 j
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 ^, E) I' G7 o. y3 b, X% [7 I" F/ i' ^) A
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% s2 \- b& D* e r) r1 v. A
A:Food processor 食品加工机
0 C/ E, |, q$ [% O/ K" l7 v7 _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 u# m! ?, ] N+ y0 l46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 W1 A5 S( ]- @ ]2 E t; a5 l下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% F$ k! x$ x! dA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" g% r; h2 f" {0 Z. b$ t4 n把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? W1 Z8 Y0 ?* g+ S: }% ^' o6 [
A:RondellES 9 c2 H9 I u$ b1 I1 B
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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. p+ a5 G+ q- q% I5 C: Y7 o8 m& R2 w48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( F9 B" h- W% n下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' ~3 S' f0 q) C' t& ~
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# {2 z$ T4 i# |7 w% T! T2 g: c+ |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! @- K1 {, x6 E
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 d- V: E! F5 k9 ?: ~A:Gaufrette % x2 [+ ] c& ^3 {7 S6 B5 R3 T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( F( E; R2 c$ F, gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 E; Z" T4 N6 ^Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, a: f, V" p; L9 G- f" u5 L/ { m
4 }% r% R/ u: h! m V) u+ P1 Y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( Y4 c- b4 \* d. r$ v3 A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
f ?3 n v$ U2 n3 t" j. h- sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; u: S. \) m0 ~' G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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. v$ {' t9 [+ _60.Allspice is made from:5 j" p* d B9 B8 e+ P' c* c
多香果, 多香果香料是什么" |/ N! e2 w/ y* I3 A/ K7 A: h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 M; s! S F9 c) NA:A dried berry 干浆果# x: ?5 d) O: r0 p3 ?
6 j2 V$ ~/ c+ D" Q( a61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: y% y- g- k0 N: b6 |' `7 X4 y1 P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. ]/ ?7 Q$ j/ B) xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; O, \6 a# m. ^9 V8 B# Q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# Z) U4 n, B4 D, w$ j- V
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 f$ z# y6 g* P下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
; N' x# B) ]) X0 kA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ [6 b$ u# E0 K( x8 _
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 P2 e! I* R; w F
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( }$ G6 Q8 Z- [& q( a: S) O
9 m' j+ ?- W, x! l64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" w( D9 f) g: s$ u* }% D( y% F下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 j. y& E& x/ D! j4 YA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& @9 P% a3 a+ e- n! O% Q# ^
" O; Z/ p. { P; ?3 h5 A" L65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 h& h7 u3 j- m5 S5 U6 l" F& ?$ c
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克' ` z/ G* f/ Y' Q2 R
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" j3 ?# l$ {8 ^, E1 I r
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! Z9 |+ @! X2 }: eA:60% of the water 60%的水
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6 k' Q% U& r" P6 d" K67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) q: W7 d% v+ s" j0 u
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ y& J+ k+ |+ k r
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 U& ^& N. C0 ~7 ]A:Gelatinization 糊化' `# M( [/ x% l* H1 |
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ N# Z9 R' D8 C" D1 d+ w2 U
A:Braising 烤
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# C% x% E: I* I/ D+ P6 X70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 J0 e: x* ?' A/ h- {& H5 aA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' d+ X+ @2 E' E1 k8 Y
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
[# P7 z' P6 D2 \& B! u( |A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( Y4 v) O; S- x- [
. M$ D& ^* b3 b# V; u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 p1 O2 T- [" y* R- {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: S# Q2 \7 ?3 \. B0 Q0 Z" Z7 s
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& [1 i5 w2 `5 x* H! `8 F1 u u
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 U- @! J$ P. x2 `6 z. q( ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 w6 z8 F+ e# Z8 x( ]+ [http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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