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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" S0 b- [) a- |3 V哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 Q$ t4 k* ^6 o d7 x q* I
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; S; {8 D8 ^! {& ?7 B3 Y
, H" J/ d; L2 W27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" U6 ?* X/ i; B+ U' s下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) }" y. l( U6 S! q: f6 q6 s( m9 }! n
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, C8 t% C, z1 J/ d; Uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" }0 t- p% u& _ l% w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* G' g, z9 |6 N7 OA:Tournant 图尔南
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# ]& h) F$ e" h3 W29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( m- j. J( }! G/ R' F# u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( _5 L A2 v0 xA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 d" X" q" i* [; n ?5 w6 ?3 S9 t% v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 w- |+ J+ @; ]! ^- ]6 e9 m' EA:Biological hazard 生物危害9 \8 y; M' v: p( k6 `0 m5 R
4 C, [$ W1 X( [2 i31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ o9 T+ Y$ V5 G5 }
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ L @) N/ A7 i$ l8 `9 k
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# h8 s5 C1 \! c$ m& E
j6 h5 m& C/ l2 T( v32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' F, _$ ?. @1 \5 R3 p; K" |所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. w. I: S3 O/ b4 bA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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0 B% C, |& ~4 c33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 E6 G& m% m8 L* {2 {/ o
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 w9 _' C' x/ S8 w8 ]4 f" {6 kA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & v1 ]( H% q7 Y4 d5 G8 N3 Q- U& z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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& D! u9 C" G: L3 X* `34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
G' |6 b. T. r' k下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 V& {1 H' E6 Z# k* V" B0 }A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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' Z8 w" r, ^/ V5 J' x+ w1 ^1 r- I: t! G35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. o7 m P# C5 K% d3 H6 ?液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 l! y) y% Z& o
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 _- o+ I! T. ^8 @* i( n. a
2 u. d5 g3 v9 J- H, D2 ^ u4 {36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ q* N; m7 u( D9 [下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 L1 W$ L% B# j/ sA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* V6 [0 m" d0 C
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, q) F; c: Q( i- d8 o
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 w9 p/ a& i0 T; I/ M2 q3 JA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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8 [+ V C' z; i* S38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; q9 N+ _3 m# w( U4 Y1 A* ]6 L* ]
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 ?( }, K% b- ^/ @4 V
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 e# f/ S/ K% j0 d从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ n' T: @8 ~' J: KA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 C* }% A2 t9 u* s1 [
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) V2 e0 }& h" \5 ^ k在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ Z# E; f8 C/ t/ g8 [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# F, V9 H) U2 U! V
7 y8 W. M* o, G& y _5 S4 m41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, [. f2 s0 g0 k# a5 ?下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: r( y. I0 r/ [, P4 _- C- t
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 ?9 y# Y* t2 Q* m6 G+ r
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 E) P. E& f! I4 u& I' W4 H7 e
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 {# k- b, X9 s* S$ A4 |
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) J' a& S) ^2 C9 e3 b
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: [( Z. J" f( h" ^! E# h
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ m* l- `. u. ~3 d9 [) PA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 g# F: e- U/ T* @ E& Z! }! t: g
" J: m0 Z ?; t( N8 Y0 j. n( o# f44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; y4 n! |6 k+ B0 }下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- I0 R4 s6 D" m. B+ PA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 H) j, E) R \2 W/ X/ C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 `9 Z" j2 ?( C
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 O5 `, v3 p9 r
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- e; a& \9 [ n& m- l$ [9 ? M' z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* A% d, @, _# Z5 K2 p
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* y+ S- Y0 J3 s- \- h/ d7 M
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 C6 _3 f" o5 L( J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 k' T+ y3 W& _2 j" CA:RondellES " q* ]+ A6 G" C5 k: K3 O: B% M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting q: ]' t- I3 E% V& ? B" G
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 n) g' K% |0 Z1 S下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) f/ {4 m: L f1 p* V& P) q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 `2 b: J8 `) B7 p8 G; j
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. B8 l. u7 B! p% j" z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 N! y# u' ]3 A1 n: bA:Gaufrette . v+ `6 d0 P; {+ h1 B* G4 f* @- R! P
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# G& L" X& y0 }1 jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 i3 l3 U" i" q p! H2 u2 b0 r6 BGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: L. U M( @1 Y1 `" [) _4 q
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ j' \' m* s7 L/ \A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; [. J' }+ T; s9 W+ @9 J2 }$ _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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) |& e% ~* ~$ _$ b60.Allspice is made from:: Z; `% K( R$ Q$ ~# u
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" z5 [. w/ M0 P9 f% B' ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& h. p1 f/ E% ?* R7 r; w
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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% J3 }1 O* W' W2 O4 u- }! {61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( ^6 l! [9 F+ v! h, r: a6 I. H1 H/ R下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
j2 c( B' }. Y6 F% _( O2 Vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 ^6 { _- p! L8 ~- r4 G7 e7 yA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- u! `. O* h8 n& a* Z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 l0 e$ E0 Y0 f5 i" ]A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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9 D' m- m3 W2 P. C0 A63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 F8 U' X5 U: P2 U9 I0 L! I' M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( Z. C' X5 j, E% M- ?, j; qA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' b) c3 W! L- ~( O) s4 C; g ?% T下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 n" H" h) C) X* |5 L1 X% xA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' h& t6 P2 {. ]/ W9 ~A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" ]3 o* ]* G. I- o$ ~
, U3 w+ ^# W: t66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 c: y4 }( S* Z9 ~& {
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 x8 o; _# f* f; {" ^5 mA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 c5 ]0 p, M1 t. [6 z7 @/ k6 ~- N一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 ^! s' Q1 [5 e% _: ? }7 C+ E
A:Convection 对流0 {+ C& {5 y6 Q! m+ ~
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 F. x1 W6 P+ [1 E
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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3 `$ A- D, f3 ^ T9 e6 a69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& p1 N, x4 q' ^' c3 X7 c
A:Braising 烤
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2 Y3 f3 S1 C/ J2 Q" ?70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* C$ m. ^ O, u3 ~
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, `- `3 p8 B# j9 \ `9 A' `
$ D+ c9 z/ o% u k7 e, O71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ T- D X6 Q: f
A:Fumet 原汁
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& ~) C g- d, A5 }2 ~9 h72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 u7 t* @+ G8 g; {, q0 _A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" e, z; u7 Z- ~! h, L" T
1 {" w( Q9 o% K* o73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, V: u2 n, ? N' q" b9 G
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. E% g3 ^& K) l y4 \A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 W: u( \4 j9 e( x7 g7 CA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! ?; D% e1 I# h% u1 s" _http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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