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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 J3 l, T1 S0 v% K; |" W( G6 i3 f" r
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% n! n8 g" Y0 M) LAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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; z5 b/ P1 F& k6 S1 S- N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: l) F) t) e5 P& _4 p( X5 M
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- z% V9 K; }3 M# X4 b9 q* ZA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 x3 ]9 `6 ]& B7 u j
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: F, R) E5 D8 a/ f" T
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 a8 j& |2 o; V9 J4 L5 p' Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* y0 K4 O. S2 j
A:Tournant 图尔南
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" J5 V% j& y0 N, g* m. V8 s29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 `( x, l! x B) ]0 F
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; P/ t5 l; y9 u9 N- f6 eA: Sommelier 侍酒师2 T# L0 Q+ \- w( V+ f6 {
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 T: a" b$ |' H3 H5 f& z. B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. f. M( O( ~5 b
A:Biological hazard 生物危害/ Q+ u) i1 a7 ]+ W" }$ P+ o3 l
) @; r. O* M2 O1 n7 Y+ o& U8 r) Y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 V' Q2 f. K$ n! J9 t6 C( @! w根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" x% `5 _. Q( [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. |9 z) z5 ]9 u' \* A# H( e所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- W/ a9 [( I& q1 `3 _A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 i4 y+ R& g1 Q0 M5 H以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* c6 R- D: o7 j* o3 R3 O [2 CA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating j# Z" C6 f2 q, V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 S8 ]1 C$ i5 U) t
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 q/ i M: t( x9 N1 ^0 i& E: K
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' N! i2 d' w, P& T+ L/ ^1 A) q
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* C3 A+ w+ {# d2 `. b$ u2 j1 [
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% J ^0 e) ? T/ D9 YA:Hydrogenation 氢化+ k# H L1 d. \/ L
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) B& a6 {+ _8 R; U7 @( |1 d下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! F8 C9 R0 G6 x# w9 NA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 X, v4 ~7 Z% o3 W7 O: }
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! n) z4 @/ b5 o H
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: K8 J$ P3 v, C8 d# CA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ u. l* l1 k4 m" r! i" u4 k8 T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' I) u1 _9 r4 d) a6 ~: q
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 J0 }. \. F& R; {3 M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 |; e, l5 x4 o4 _2 S7 A从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" Q& y3 z% a. [: L2 q; oA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( [4 b2 [( Y4 N/ Z1 i在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, Y6 G4 h( p2 I/ N ?A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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0 s& C! Y0 ]& Q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 Q; {7 O- D( P: z2 Y% b( M" N下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 d( p0 I' N; ]8 {1 Y+ X; U% G: A q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 X6 z, }+ {/ M& s; q5 j9 u42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" e8 v# ?0 \0 D5 \- G: P2 Y) T, h
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 v: a; ^( q& \& @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; o# H! S8 ?0 g3 i/ u( }
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 s% J7 f/ a1 x9 Z6 \% f1 p9 Y W! t/ x
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( y: I; K: p8 _3 m$ A; N; JA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 U2 G: E8 [3 {3 f
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. l8 L4 W, F6 O3 g2 ?3 h0 `# w下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 e) p4 f9 z. C$ E, ?' wA:Cast iron 铸铁
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5 P1 V8 N, b, |1 q4 D# c6 P45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ C- y" e4 b. f' k% Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: p* A# v2 X [2 KA:Food processor 食品加工机
. X' x# ^! n0 rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; G/ W8 o/ l9 L' o8 W0 Q9 f3 g
( o* g& o% @4 H6 K$ o5 F! G) @5 R46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 [0 p2 q b. u2 o1 L9 L下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 `$ w% ^6 H5 sA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 \& d4 v* x& t把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, k- p. r+ l5 B( _2 `, p5 i
A:RondellES
6 \9 F* _5 _7 `. \7 H& c' ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, G" N& W/ C3 r; M
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 Z* l- G' I/ X8 M下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: {& x6 X3 @( N3 X0 G
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 l3 g7 P- A/ v' d5 _49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 @: e+ ? r& ^
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 z. n) n* v" H0 z( x- GA:Gaufrette
4 W4 `8 u( }2 K9 r! J, mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 N: ^( F( _- D. }. {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 c) [* {+ L& m$ `: a: g0 `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 ~6 Q( V" `2 f) B. d2 k50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ [4 ^- j8 H! M下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, r3 V1 ]( \( w) w3 A! k% PA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. b* k- P" I2 X5 Z" ?. B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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( T# E# Y7 s/ E: n3 T% n6 y6 l; B60.Allspice is made from:6 A- A/ z: \; r+ E. ^+ e( ]
多香果, 多香果香料是什么) ^6 [5 h9 X4 ]9 g- q) }( q& P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ l/ }4 [ U: J( o2 ?# F( y9 k
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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( S& K$ H0 w0 D# D: n) D. \- m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( s8 G9 l% `$ t6 a: L下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 R+ W5 h( k# s* q% bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 X2 D# S, I- M* S. O7 AA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 E' S& M1 K3 a
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 f) I$ y* p6 s6 q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? Y7 L3 E; o* O9 x
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( g% j% T) E8 S# b. k# M
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 u; @6 E$ Y) w( T/ v- R1 i& F4 a$ T
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% ?6 T' K3 L9 A- i6 X: f% ]A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( ~; Z7 W$ l- @$ A) i& n- T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ l' [# i/ e' q7 g) p7 i! i4 z' |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" P% }+ V) [/ w: @3 R9 f
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 B0 X( b. y# A3 x! Q! f
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; {2 R* C% ?+ Z) A' H$ @
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. r0 \2 f9 e2 K* U. Z0 w7 ^+ U# t0 S. Z一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 b) j! h+ o! H( u. H
A:Convection 对流
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0 v# M/ R x8 U68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- W" [5 u4 s) ]- y4 aA:Gelatinization 糊化7 Q* I) E# k! j) b: A, T- R
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ `# ?4 c2 u: v9 i0 B# P+ hA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 M5 P& N4 Q8 ~- m' w, O
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, I1 Z7 Y3 }4 ?' _$ M
A:Fumet 原汁
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4 M2 r! v' Y' |9 F0 f72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! g( @( u, Y" _, \A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" g$ [1 B( U7 W: x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ `; } H) B( k# v0 r
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' r8 F& T0 u! g
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# X2 R- ]7 h h+ p8 e) h; J
/ Z" }2 T$ j) l! r74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤5 C8 h% ~% t# g3 Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 D5 K$ k3 |! d& v; Chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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