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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ }2 b I: Q2 q/ U( V- k哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 {/ h& q( e( v! q8 s* Y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% I) x* M. u: p1 Y' C下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 P* ?$ b4 Y6 b0 e5 ? TA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ ^' I. P' D8 P! t E4 J" Q* fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" M8 J2 m) C- g1 y$ ]
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 _5 g) i* s: L
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# z" C6 E. u; _: M; mA:Tournant 图尔南
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/ _- B3 A0 ~, p29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! f1 [0 [1 M7 k# G( [4 w7 o葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% v8 {/ t7 i1 t* V. i- \
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; ~, R- J5 A8 C) l: D霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* j3 |& W/ m! D1 U0 N5 l2 V, b D& YA:Biological hazard 生物危害/ o; x' D4 n1 |1 V; f* E
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, g7 G5 x4 l: p7 p: B+ {根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 D: t# x/ B- u/ TA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 {3 o; N$ E" q L0 K# W/ A所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' \, J) B8 S7 }( {
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ p! N) S! b. i6 @( ]
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& z7 w* }. L: r) J6 n9 X3 t& l ?A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; L; P: h& D9 o; s* i% S/ y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 p. `% I# c* l% u
) T% I! p1 [* n$ l+ t34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& k, Q, I% _/ C) z" K1 c9 s9 ~
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?- H1 i/ {0 D; q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 w i/ m a: A
8 m. _3 T2 j: k2 {% i" y' X35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 \+ _! f j. i6 @. s5 f液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 \- i% p' j$ E _6 p4 A" ?A:Hydrogenation 氢化# G& T0 B: b$ s
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 A r, X4 X- }% [7 l- m/ a下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 R+ ], A! @3 BA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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% Y: S) x/ H5 M37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; L9 v- D4 Y; u& T5 b2 b加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# A6 D) w- |/ h
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 D- F, ?& G& i: k9 O5 e& M6 T
( U, u7 y6 {3 ^% {; K! S3 C* \( i38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 E; f; W. Z0 ?5 u6 u+ `下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' m) V2 K R: {5 T( d/ K8 _
A:Unit cost 单位成本! P3 e' _! R4 K, r9 B
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 U; q' \; Z6 ^1 r% v5 m! o
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 v% D x( Q* W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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$ \. k8 g( C4 Q9 z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 f% O0 J8 r; }" t- } Q, k; q在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 p l! f1 Z, s0 A' n
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 z: R( e) V3 ~% W# F8 \
$ n y3 M; L! E6 g, b" ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 K; Z" O9 i# h) L; V下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 | K) x. y% Q4 S* OA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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* |( r! W6 Q9 Z/ {. J. _# R" p42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 ]$ N! C: U h7 s/ T v
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: l# x* G; \. R/ X( QA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" f! K0 i8 [1 i
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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2 n3 ~& m8 O/ G3 I# @43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 Z0 j& Q% c! M. B" f2 C( q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: T. d! Z/ l+ F+ @" M
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- j5 i% M/ b' L! S- B3 ~
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 u; |9 g3 F3 z* {/ v* \
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 M0 j' B! W5 k2 q0 Q, I
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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9 }6 Q) F* H- N# ?$ t45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" O. Y5 F& a# |% s1 Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. s* w3 d/ _$ m7 j9 g* f
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 I# L2 I5 m6 H0 Y& @; ~http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 w1 |7 m V- V* `4 f
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ r% K" n6 g4 D0 b! n. gA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* T7 p! l# c& p. x& z. [
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' C3 e% @5 x' d, T$ {8 q1 u* B
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# _. ~" h4 `" E7 ?7 q% s
A:RondellES
, @/ k2 B# L+ ^6 |: D7 B) a- C' }http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ ?$ b1 `0 V" b: S3 U5 s下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! y8 _2 w, x) S1 T0 A$ e+ W0 a
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 o. X& W/ K2 d6 M
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# s" w' t0 Q; d; f4 |
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; h, O2 @8 o7 X5 x
A:Gaufrette
6 r% ^- G6 }5 `- y9 vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# L$ G D' b% {1 d9 v* A/ {. ^mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 [( C% Y# C/ i) x
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 a! [, ?+ F$ _: T, T: B
2 G2 u, R% Y* b1 _50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( e# G# r6 q: N3 q2 K4 g8 {! X
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
H7 f3 ]! S2 jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; k# t+ X. D* J) |, H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:' E `3 s: v* D8 d* v: L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& ^& q# ?2 a2 P" H: lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx, N, Q+ y |6 r I3 n" Z; i) |3 z
A:A dried berry 干浆果1 p, R8 y. g8 Z2 L( Q! B1 M
3 w2 A4 Y! e/ t+ ?; H61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ ~; \0 I1 v. r h
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* K0 f, z0 w; h: e8 ~8 Ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 q4 L8 r+ x3 w) A7 Z+ hA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 D2 C8 e- J" g6 W. q
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# [2 u: A% U! R+ u& W' I# e/ E下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 Y0 L0 M: ?4 b/ VA:Wasabi 日本辣根/ d' [$ A! Y) C" ]% y8 B
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 L# \( _' F* ]& l8 c! r; P( z8 Q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 X. F5 i% o5 j; d6 p
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( @+ r# i' t9 Q. z8 ?
0 }; u/ h) s. @# R3 b64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, o' G, R; P5 u9 H下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 v0 h" g1 U# `' k2 DA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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1 T% z! X; q! A0 W5 c65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 w' c- D+ z! B9 E' S/ ^0 [
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克. v% W* @8 ~. r' b
1 z% q Z- Y- i" w8 N66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" c6 ?- _ o/ W' B5 n N3 W% h/ o
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ c$ c' b1 K+ n. R+ cA:60% of the water 60%的水0 P- ~$ O* ^" Q# I6 m( d
$ ^$ g: V$ H4 o8 T67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 C+ B3 Z. S# K一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- ?+ P- j" a2 F
A:Convection 对流+ N9 @& C7 q8 c7 ~8 l
2 o5 y- Y5 v2 N! Z# p2 f b* l68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 _ g6 I2 ~7 E
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 I( s* O9 w6 C2 W# PA:Braising 烤7 l2 F$ \( U) k1 w
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 C$ s/ i- S8 y4 T8 Y+ C4 m% SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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( j7 s9 B. B5 Y$ F* z7 b4 x, u( k71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- B( X A/ W/ ]; j& xA:Fumet 原汁4 _- i2 E/ j5 x2 ?) M' @4 ?. e
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% e/ Q/ \9 u- ]6 \9 J( N, F) c
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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/ ^9 h, \8 Y) J# P+ F% S3 f73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 F5 B# _! |* }/ v1 K) e5 E2 @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 ^2 H |. J( d% Z0 U' m0 iA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 g6 l7 x2 Q, B# T, k5 c" IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
s% c' n' n2 R. Dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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