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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 j* C4 ^* P/ P$ N哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" p8 t' x) y2 z) }* gAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 ^4 O6 [7 \5 N& i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* w+ n; m2 K4 G% Y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 z e% S [1 c/ K6 D! s/ R2 @
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 Y- Q4 @+ f5 c法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 r- {: |5 J0 y! kA:Tournant 图尔南' P# o, a& L% Q
# [& y- n3 y* C% u, v6 Y29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* W W, Y5 D5 @6 T3 }; A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ P- }. c& @/ T7 ]! J. RA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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! N; E, a( L+ E0 v; e, @2 G: ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ @7 K% ^- I( U
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* c& I& V( {) L
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 l. P0 d" G3 G7 j- V8 }- b( s
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: |) `: @! ~. W8 r% t根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ {; z: l6 I0 b, }/ }A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 i$ `( s% x* v8 e7 ^1 X$ N8 Y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 s5 w+ L# K/ t0 S. @
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. [8 W( I6 T5 k
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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8 K& n( y7 D2 Z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; G; W/ g2 e# J! Z* k8 u
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, e& k/ u0 }4 F0 N1 ?& I
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 T% E: m* w2 K食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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. n& h N- Q# S! S# q( b34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; a( f% c) ~# x8 c1 C8 S
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 ^! c" [. L" U# {# n1 P) t$ O& \A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" J) X+ o; P q8 @8 v液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" Z% U1 M0 U: V7 t0 a# y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& F; c |! m e7 `6 }4 o; }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ C/ ]7 s" L5 I
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( M3 j6 |5 y( H" Z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 N3 f f: [2 N3 R2 o9 D- j9 E
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 ?5 ?$ r P- G8 s2 J) _6 X6 j( h8 |
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 ?$ i/ } z6 F7 p8 |下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 D# M; W5 J/ O7 }0 V/ I ]
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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* u2 g1 D& m0 h. {* s6 P39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. z1 H& p; M# \& F7 F2 z4 k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 t5 g) B% D) L3 a% pA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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& v( f+ L+ [# u40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 e% r" y! ^, q# ?
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; u1 I0 p( I, l: c3 c/ v" b+ @% z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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0 u: ^0 t7 u" K41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% ^% x0 s9 d- Y4 Z1 M" S. G% H4 m下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 |, c5 T2 {8 b& T0 `+ n, Q' M% @7 O# \
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 M J$ K" ~' g1 g
2 \6 F X' C0 o3 y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& z7 {4 K9 J- D4 {- c下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? m ^' x! I" F- }
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 e+ i3 s4 d1 |9 K+ k% Thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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: x( v1 {3 j0 h6 M; x) O2 ?43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; J% G9 t5 K$ B- f- |. ~
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. u; ~) E9 T7 [: G
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' S# ?+ ]* K* [; _' ]7 |
3 P4 A0 \, v7 s7 j- O. N7 \2 A44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ n2 k9 N# d3 H9 F, g6 Z( ^6 Q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 ]" K" j- m6 ?9 A( j AA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! v. E2 [# t9 p' G# A2 e0 L/ D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" I$ F7 C- {$ ]+ f# M
A:Food processor 食品加工机( G A( \# S) U2 D; l4 Q& _) ?
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ p7 g# f) a% R0 z4 i
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ m# U! Q0 v+ j0 [& [- R- V下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) r) I# U5 z, l/ q' z; B! D7 A% B( nA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* U* M( D# O& O7 w# H5 b. M
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 T7 q3 W h4 c4 D
A:RondellES / ^( v0 y7 U. v7 @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( ] O0 {# q( y# V6 U! d
- O |$ q& g! R( W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& Z$ B1 A. U: C下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: ?# k' m$ X% w$ C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: G7 J) {# A: K3 F! U9 q8 Y9 ]2 G
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( s. X9 F, G, N9 J- w/ O# J+ @下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 h0 T2 A) @4 `# `3 \A:Gaufrette ; X4 C7 u1 D7 u7 U# Q! m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) T* Y- B* z% zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ P! ?$ E$ C* J% L2 R8 e% G4 U8 Q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 p9 w* M2 C+ v3 p. J% A50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! B y' Q) H' q% I
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! G. J# z r" V$ n) T0 g
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; l- x2 L( n1 y& \1 `2 {8 Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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6 M# Z/ C9 W5 H' s60.Allspice is made from:
4 i) R2 I6 L: s& ?4 R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 y0 `. H: b( f0 n! q: _% K6 a7 Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 f* |" e9 |, o* L
A:A dried berry 干浆果1 q0 w& n! U7 b7 L3 g' n
# j& D1 h _: E) U61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% u: v& N$ D- f+ C, e
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 p% C G* p5 c% S7 z9 X) L5 p* | X
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
C, Y x/ r" H. i$ k: bA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 H A4 h' d, d4 P6 W
1 k. ]7 O4 {8 K6 Z62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( B# p+ S2 H' U. N下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 K! J- H, ]: I2 G1 w4 @! E% ^$ A$ J
A:Wasabi 日本辣根% A, J$ z; s7 K* ^* U3 U
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 B1 h) a5 V0 \2 d- x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, D4 d1 M( @/ M) K* d, `
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ J$ ?) M$ w5 o3 D; ?; B5 S3 G. b
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* _$ M7 d* v* K
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 ] m" Z3 q$ [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ z, p# E0 f/ l
" V9 k, Z0 D/ G' [65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' Q) }# r& {' u# x+ yA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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- H4 h4 q$ ^. j( V) O7 ~66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ _ F# j9 X; }. i( x: g* K0 v炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, g; F; N$ e( ~1 _- `8 ~
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' Z2 t9 R" U# i& k一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 N n3 @4 N' I! T
A:Convection 对流) I" \ Z/ q7 {4 a. y* [; D
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# i) A) p$ J' ?6 F: }- K9 R# I
A:Gelatinization 糊化( v0 U N4 b8 D
# |$ c4 y( n x69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& _; t: Q1 z1 h* ^A:Braising 烤
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# y0 y) e2 q+ e0 [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:" R. R8 T. m; i6 t
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! Z; a" R* _" j/ r
% d3 C+ J, l- Q: {8 P71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! W$ l0 L" i- ?( Y1 a& s. J! F
A:Fumet 原汁
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5 @) g& N- d$ h, k" ?3 q% j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& k+ j4 P% ]' s9 TA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 h$ _* ?! h2 [0 Q; D0 H7 I, [3 F
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" b3 R6 p6 o* v( {: S: nA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ A9 y& p0 N) J5 I9 K
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ J: b- F/ d1 B! u% H3 n# j0 ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: _0 R. u% X g$ k2 M+ Xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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