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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 Y5 o) w* s% n; R, I哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 I$ {4 M6 p2 O. ]% y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- }3 r% ?2 j9 c
2 T6 z! p) m+ N$ m; L) P3 g$ a4 O4 P, p27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
1 V1 ], w4 \5 M, w. x: j. Z8 r下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ f/ w- q8 k) g8 m/ V7 X! HA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, p6 [. f& ~ P& }7 m2 I" W
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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: v" L: ^+ Q* Y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: K& y0 {6 c' q% j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" t3 o, @9 A7 i2 i. n) @A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:! b7 W1 n9 H: y- _$ H% n+ b6 i' X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" b! y# @0 H; K4 M. h; N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师1 M! I# n: l/ @2 U1 @% T; }
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 R# X E+ w! l" {6 R L% y9 ~( {霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 ^" f, V: @3 S3 ~' l
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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; N! r3 ]2 A) S31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. u) n+ o5 [* l- P4 w
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. i/ C+ I8 L! }5 NA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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" T/ M8 J4 o+ L! y9 F# v* t32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 O. I9 E7 ]2 J4 t
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) Z# ~7 t. h7 ~6 ?( EA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 a3 h8 P6 b" }) s) Y" h8 j% ]. x' Z
' Q' U1 U8 V( o. R33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- g: i2 l/ R) V# Q1 T% u3 z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, m& @9 `9 ?- l: s, Y! l4 YA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& g T* F# n! S& x* O: x食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; ^( E E- X3 w B! G
' ~1 | u! m W: K8 g1 u4 X34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" U" Q+ q1 n8 Q+ T; |
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( f0 ?2 t: f& m$ ~) l! i) cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 y* ?# H2 r! r G: S
0 s% l' R% p [4 v d0 D35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 k% ^0 U7 y+ o" S" Q0 N液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 p9 o; V6 p8 m; TA:Hydrogenation 氢化/ p9 i& y& B2 c; O u. b j% z2 y6 t
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 Q* L% _7 P0 v. i/ l! d, @" l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 t. g `: N. i2 E7 CA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& v/ X$ z- F& o
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 c5 j3 B( L9 [1 e7 {加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( m( \) [" J/ XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 V8 C; r' `% E' x1 C- J
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 [; Z2 I5 y$ L! v3 pA:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 M4 L- _% \) L39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' [+ m/ n4 q8 X* m8 w从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 x7 {8 l" _+ ~- XA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( \) k4 Z8 o( j3 j9 Q" L
]7 _8 x. G( \1 x* |40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! U' X( Z6 U: J, j- U
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# D3 g" @0 {( H" b2 |% VA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 O: u z8 ?( G9 P9 g2 a% R) H) n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, @3 U: |' g& B7 u v: e" e: cA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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0 j* e% p' J; v- ~( \ C7 @$ |42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 y8 V( k: B8 i, T- L7 z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 k0 [ n4 G' N4 xA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: a8 |; ^6 ?2 Q! mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 d$ x# M) t4 H5 {即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) _/ B% [ A! KA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 @ @7 F% T1 E, j# Y4 z( s( n/ E
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 C# l3 _- N5 ~# V' AA:Cast iron 铸铁- L4 ?3 `4 e1 }6 Y4 h. W' }. ~! v. _
7 N( h6 Y* T8 R. U45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ ~; |/ D4 @4 p7 y$ p. W, ]
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% }; v. \% X0 ` UA:Food processor 食品加工机
" B( Y- d! u1 p i3 {' Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, Z3 Y3 ?6 G) s6 \下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 i3 Z; p' }) L7 n+ r' c. rA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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& ?/ {; a5 J- m$ U" J% y# M47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) g& w- O/ L G8 t) `. K- ^把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 b4 k' a1 _- S/ H: d O
A:RondellES - @; x) w9 k" J, X, O$ R7 k
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' ^: V, O* e1 J
# v3 p) m, q" |/ `48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
. u8 G: Z& V, ? p下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# Y% X1 X: E; Z7 q, @0 x( |! c* a3 HA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; [; u# G; m- ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 @8 x7 H# i0 K& d5 K& l9 C3 g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 \( ^- ?" V+ t6 s O, b( pA:Gaufrette 7 [1 ]& c. W4 N I |/ w$ S
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, Y2 R6 e# S3 U5 ^mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 w$ U, I$ d" j/ U: S0 t
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ i/ n9 j$ D1 u5 m
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* h6 _; Z; e a3 g$ B2 r% \
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' T) V* F4 i( u5 R3 G5 z; H9 O1 S
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( B" p0 q: l1 h$ p! J3 k- G* r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:; v. ~9 O# e9 R! f
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ C) ?; S Y0 v: I2 u3 ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 E8 l" s( [6 [" rA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- [, B' A+ O, L6 J
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, }" S. `# O; P) x& O3 }4 vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/' h# I9 H& X1 P- X# G6 S% d, A
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# Y# g* [/ Y& a5 X62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ T3 k3 Y$ p X( y4 W5 _# X/ ~下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ d& V$ j1 F5 E; _! \; eA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& p- S) E- g. Q- q1 |6 v5 o% T1 z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ B7 f, F4 k! p- j8 H0 J3 X7 HA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 h' u- o6 v* l5 f
! `1 y A4 O; a6 W! W) V64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 t' A- v( f$ N, |) W下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. K% _1 x5 Q5 O! q# WA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 O: P4 g: l0 M+ M1 f' V& o
, G# {+ F. @4 w: K65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ h; p7 c# ~: C+ E$ T* XA:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ l. p% Z3 {9 c- D# c, M4 |; i
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, [* G# J5 c$ Z3 T炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
A0 J4 y' K" [- R6 l& HA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 p. w$ Z$ G) c, Y; |9 f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 M I+ J- ~9 F( F3 a; M
A:Convection 对流4 f) d$ ` U1 G
3 Q }2 P" v4 ]/ W68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ T* n1 G0 M3 j$ Z+ L# D
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; K) Z; a, ^8 b# i
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
i# T+ G9 [: F$ L, B- pA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 `; [" p, c) x* f
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, ?+ d3 I9 J: n) s
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# Q* d# I# c* F& t7 y; ?% e下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% m5 o: r6 C7 w: E/ v9 S4 f1 eA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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/ a7 \! c. {- U; j) S4 h) s74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( w9 i8 i1 l9 P6 F) G: c6 g4 B1 c* C) Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤% M- z9 {. h9 f
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