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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) E( h+ {/ P2 X/ O# n哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 j' P6 F8 v3 m l3 X
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 S1 L% w; m" ?) }& O3 j
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: B0 W& H7 Q; S* m: Y3 o下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! _! v' T& b; l% b$ z% d
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ k8 R0 Z# D- q: q3 r9 u
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6 S0 J" o0 F# R" Y( m" a
7 v d% Q) [- m5 j% I28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) \, I9 t, ]# m* f# a' E5 Z# B法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) g/ x7 P6 I. X' F1 p' A8 ^2 hA:Tournant 图尔南
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2 K7 d' ~' i4 P# J6 B: P; `% g29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 ?) Z) I5 y4 y' O
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( `6 Y/ v$ g8 _& S4 i( s& F, d- M+ Z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' D( l3 x; C$ b
2 q* g, y7 u h; W30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
* H, y8 D/ X1 r$ p霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" [; K; i1 H9 A2 e, H* W
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: B$ a$ f, m5 o1 [: b根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* ?6 ?5 \& U1 u2 d* Q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 X/ v- \! X1 Y, F: T+ ]所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' z0 |2 J8 R/ b& z4 |A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! t# Z( \9 S; A
" R( V, Z$ F% x) e s1 @0 P33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ T; x# K3 N/ U) @4 U% \以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& M' r) d1 ~' O+ o! x/ RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 s. r3 |- C$ F9 Y; f% q( |' g/ M
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. n2 d- p% r6 i& B, ~$ b
/ {1 L; I& [" d) W* H9 B34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 t+ M8 p* }4 m4 h% G; w下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. f* z4 W7 D2 v6 k9 WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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9 @3 B+ F d1 B: Y# A1 k k0 S& W35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# l. N& Q2 k0 h+ z* G液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 W9 @& ]/ _0 K% n0 Q$ j! lA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& i* l: z, Z9 ?( B9 b' ]% V+ V下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 r" H$ r g9 ]* C# M! O) r
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% e- \$ D3 r) q/ n: {# |# m加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; W+ |. A! [) ^' ?% U; |4 \; dA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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/ u- |! h/ G) S3 G" u, m9 g38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, X; z% y! `% a* m7 |: c) p. ^下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; m/ T6 ]! g4 s W+ Y% Z" V
A:Unit cost 单位成本( ]3 Y, J) @: u: i; S9 C
9 _2 i/ d0 ] s; A, f4 W( I; z* |% G+ F39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 k1 Z" l. J6 j i/ l3 c$ v: `
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 \( T2 e5 Z) G7 L& h+ |
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ r2 W/ A1 t$ w- O
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 ]+ j5 q- N1 `
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 a4 `9 S' A% U E* s! y: `# Y+ Q
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ z0 L; f( x$ @ @4 F下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 ^* L/ c: @3 a- m7 E, ]A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: ^) X4 r- g- [) O
9 ?- H L9 J. p) u42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 A' B! l" D+ w! L8 h9 Y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) E* F B3 W# y9 _
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 O8 |3 \" M: j7 O7 Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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( I$ d( `/ D" s, |' i, W" `5 E43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 ~$ s# K( u3 E+ H# z5 ~' H5 H
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& ^* @" f c/ l: e6 s0 o* T
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, U: Z" ?, V# j
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) i- Q. |* V% w" ]3 a! V7 @下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) _4 R1 j3 M0 x+ i; {/ r
A:Cast iron 铸铁) \" x/ E. J( X G
+ ~+ ^* U+ @. k: g. L- m45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# k) V m- O7 b, T: L0 Q9 q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: ]5 b" I: A% ~9 x0 fA:Food processor 食品加工机
7 D9 T( V9 L' q0 j; b9 |http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. @6 W. i9 T2 I& [. A4 \$ d
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" ~5 ]- ?* Z5 }$ j, J6 h下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 Z; D1 W0 a X4 F3 \5 Y7 N, uA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 |) r; ~. |0 |( w
, T4 ^' f8 E2 s' B$ Y! B47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" d3 {7 Y6 v1 J/ d, L, S# c
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* t1 t1 }( i) v9 e. _3 C( w
A:RondellES + V. S w6 l& K3 ^
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, Z+ W3 x! L/ |# N下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; G9 _9 {0 t/ D3 G/ |4 `
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 l* }9 ~, j! l2 L4 L% ~2 m. r
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 `6 s, L' a8 Q% C- l下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 ^4 ?; V' k* g* V
A:Gaufrette
9 `; @4 g( q- R& t7 f1 \, Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. z3 I0 P: O: Z' s( ?9 K) amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' z$ a K. O Q0 d1 D, r
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 u8 G V1 E m0 B# [! i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& P1 m/ x% O$ EA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) S3 I0 S: v) ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 F. o$ M9 v6 ]
( b/ B4 O# t$ @" @60.Allspice is made from:
. L4 D' q8 G, ]4 O 多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 |/ E6 `4 K3 j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! a6 v: D5 Q9 r9 }- Y( ^4 D* x* DA:A dried berry 干浆果& @3 G: W9 s, f
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 U6 O' m6 [/ w* z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( K1 z# u6 T/ ?' H0 M7 K" r4 _% S7 E
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ ~+ j- M* x0 {3 IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; L6 {/ c. t M
* g5 d% ~4 X V; E! D4 j62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ M% a# ?/ s- L: F/ l4 T下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ y8 D% H! Z4 L- N0 x) p
A:Wasabi 日本辣根. r: {, \, s4 W5 X2 k; D- g$ Q
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; t) j3 u1 i, I7 W* m9 N
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! f4 B6 z9 d. k2 W' E6 `, z; S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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9 `$ \! h+ @& a1 S5 T64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 p. H' Z2 R: G" b, c下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 `; X" H& V# i% u. p% b. H1 IA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- a, G7 S: t3 z
/ m5 b. X+ X5 f! p* D65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- }* s0 ]( W$ S' ?A:56g and 63g 56克和63克) x M+ N! c" T) c5 L: Z
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* ~1 ]0 o7 N) x4 q4 {0 q! l8 k
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- e9 b- B1 b7 k( _2 C* R6 n1 C+ @7 V* vA:60% of the water 60%的水; e0 ?: l% l0 a: T% J8 {- h
3 D9 K u, [! k7 \# A1 @% P- j. u, X67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* @2 c6 K2 m( N# U一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) H. |6 k' o sA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 m1 e1 h3 T( _' dA:Gelatinization 糊化
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- M% A4 u- _/ e2 V* H* G! H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' ]; a1 b9 H* O' U/ J G: U$ _A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 J0 w0 n% f# k1 r& O( f0 b" [
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" W; p: b+ W# C
. d% l# u8 [/ }6 F71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% Q8 ^- X9 M& G+ X' q
A:Fumet 原汁( `1 q4 l' x+ _& m3 O9 n) @$ W
4 a% C4 |% H! z! O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ n9 M" n0 A1 A7 C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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. B. g/ a2 S! w' h; G. Y$ f+ O73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. N3 q- j6 Q3 }" V3 M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ R1 Y! e3 H8 z6 h2 U# A# c# HA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( o% }; o" f: d4 U$ }
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 y- e# ^: _: V# k+ @. Thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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