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看病常用英语

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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
1 z7 B" B" {+ {% J+ E0 rHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
/ h0 \9 N, J( k$ e- mHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .9 N7 d' y$ P9 r7 w+ G
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
. O' I2 y$ @; NHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .$ w5 u% g8 s8 l6 A
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
' z- n. u- e% o9 \  x5 s( \Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
1 ^8 G4 B; p" `) jHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .3 W. Q& ]/ p' v) P& u7 T. }
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .$ y, O2 R, Y9 M7 s" y/ O- b1 q7 G
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
7 l3 V0 X3 X1 o' G$ k: ~# DHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
! u9 O- _, c, y7 q9 |He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
8 r! h4 h- J1 J  C; i( vHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
% R5 P9 ~$ I. z7 z, Z0 `2 H! lShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...1 n8 E9 i/ h/ f' u

3 m, Q/ y0 J. o.) q  p. c% z* N4 V: @7 a# z: J. H
(2) 伤风感冒: ...1 V1 g$ q8 P: ]& A$ [! D: z, q$ y/ k

1 e/ E. j  W5 p. b# ?8 R$ nHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
0 Q/ U7 p% p4 N) H$ pHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ., E1 Q& S1 g: _" k3 D. T
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .- Q' q, l8 @8 ?" B' ]+ |; u
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .' A; s: |. @: K: X
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
; \# V0 O% o$ C' G6 ]0 }He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .- U. ~5 v' Y  H. V0 C" f
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .8 _0 B# p) \, R5 ^
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
8 e  S& a& e, LHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .2 L9 R. Z9 s0 |' d6 s  O1 z
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .* A: k5 r# q0 A- I/ W% Z8 ?% N
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .) y) o/ K% v5 K0 H
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .9 ^- c) N- ~; w) o
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...$ o1 g' _- @  ^8 F

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(3) 女性疾病: ...
* l4 D. s; h, d, G" q) G8 J. ?) s: W
2 E2 i& u! c( ?She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
) A- H6 E' Q+ s- Q, Y  \  lThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
% A2 l. T( s6 }& P- B. ^3 uHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .: T1 r6 ^# s: T# R1 H
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
& C2 B* M: S# o" V$ bHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .( ~2 M, n) ?" ?
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
* b7 ~$ z: ^: l! K' k$ V7 P" MShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .% F! _* W. a/ s
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
( l) I1 p; R7 j7 J/ ^She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...4 g/ F; _) T6 F! x

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7 U- |0 R$ D  k  Q: L+ y/ ?(4) 手脚毛病: ...
7 ?- X' B1 a- U% C% x9 y. Q  ?& f1 [5 y6 j$ s, k
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .6 [3 @- M; ]' u
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
8 r/ G1 y4 I4 P# g6 TThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
, W! p2 x3 F6 lHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .1 |: J8 s' |4 D! y7 H, z
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .1 u7 @! d9 G. v- i
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .1 K  A) P9 [* S
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
# u+ T$ |4 P: Z8 u& sHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
0 {  E6 v' m6 Z* L' @His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
: R% I, d1 [3 m/ G( Q. rHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
. i% P; @6 E# c0 O0 UThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
7 h: F1 O( \' a+ BHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
3 M: |, [* F( i- \* sShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .9 y7 O) x( t4 R7 l0 g. p
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...$ l5 _& W8 s! [" ~$ v  N

, T6 E8 }: G- ?# _9 U0 g+ c.
5 L8 ]9 @1 c1 `7 y7 ?: l(5) 睡眠不好: ...8 T& `5 U3 s5 U5 M* O8 t% j! m% g
7 U) D8 ^* M9 r  p5 c7 @4 m
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .- w# k5 U# Z% T: H( d
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .* ]2 z- y- ]& A. t5 Y* Y2 ?
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
  r: k% @3 w& G5 S0 gHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .5 {7 Z8 N; F) p  Q" D% k
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...+ x! f$ v- q  q5 ~
/ o7 s4 _- j4 g4 N' ]# {$ _
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
" @4 G1 t; s8 U/ o" IHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
2 B2 Q9 S! E& `7 ?3 {" vThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
$ X8 l* L) e8 S, b7 [5 K0 \5 T! mHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
% m2 `! S  {* ?( e; g- CHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .6 a$ e+ V" |- C3 h5 J% m
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .& {  E0 O: \# U: P9 @: Q+ v
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ." q7 U9 l! X  j3 i5 F6 t
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .8 ~' |! r# N/ Y8 E- F+ P" v
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .3 h; j2 v  D+ k' W9 G
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .1 _& s% F; }% O9 H2 R: \
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
  K" Y$ }7 J" [3 G: ^; ~9 X; F. r9 B% LHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
+ |4 T  S3 d5 v9 w' SHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
- A' \. P: U' _3 v! `: C. gHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .7 |% @- K4 V/ H5 K( w8 o% R( \9 f9 n9 T  b
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...2 G6 h1 j: x) y$ Z
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.
" n7 J( [4 G7 {(7) 呼吸方面: ...
# S5 U- d/ G% c
1 H' L3 z0 Z: j$ e0 u) z6 z9 FHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
( K. T5 T; x) O0 `- qHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .+ A* o- o+ d7 `! _+ m
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
; H0 }! L7 S! [+ K/ aHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
- J- @& O4 [/ u" g0 D# s: [His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
. M0 }$ o' v; |6 V3 i; C/ C% G4 QHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .! B+ S3 j! i2 B/ k% X, p
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .7 H, o/ i% w4 G, Y1 e
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .( I& y. n  s+ @5 |( H
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
+ M2 O( D3 ?) D2 b3 E8 `1 U) y2 u. O% N, d
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(8)口腔毛病: ...
8 e+ v# y& h- n! Y
& M% R6 }( Z3 Y3 ~( VHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
6 U# G( X8 G; ?He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
: j, y" y5 Y. [6 T% Q) t3 ~  `; VThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
" i" E) \7 j( A  \' l(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .  e: b# ^) e3 G9 F% Y5 ~( V+ d
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .0 B6 v. T# ~- p& m+ k3 z* s0 ]
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
' q$ }' k! T! m& h% y0 n; BHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ./ q) ^) m! ^9 I. U
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ., ^8 x5 f  E1 ^+ U' p$ b! n) A
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .6 W3 `) H' _# {# E5 h% D
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .. {* v$ F! U. [$ e3 N; e2 ?, t* J
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
% Y8 c  D. \' o7 X3 Z: c/ _There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
" h, k0 ?# E5 k+ Z4 o1 p6 S
5 c6 l. |" b$ h& L+ R+ X7 X4 f.! D1 E2 l6 `! u; @& @" ?9 m
(9) 肠胃毛病: .... H7 w. y( z$ j; O; X+ I
. G4 ]/ \2 G% m' m5 E; f
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ./ P' P. J' U4 D0 b
He feels bloated after eating. .
& |# Y) h4 q3 Q% F) L- L) X  SHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
* V9 }! H4 l9 P8 w! I" yHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
. i. F: }0 T3 z0 ]; P" A(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
3 W8 i8 S4 u# o6 ]+ GThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .3 |' h* i% z6 B3 I4 h* }
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .9 y' n* g; ^  y
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .8 n( P; N  ~) h9 }8 v* a/ u
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .! B1 ?6 {9 K: t1 N0 j
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .& A! A& c6 W8 ~+ F
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
2 V3 U$ M8 Q3 G( c- THe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
6 j1 ]1 T) S4 }) yHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .( u( M+ ]6 j5 V: }8 c
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
/ }; J+ U2 N+ r$ J9 x/ p& ZHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .0 U) Z  Q+ c3 ?, U8 K& F
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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! K1 n# n- B; ^4 C) R(10) 血压等等: ...
( `5 v  |* u( T/ H) C$ _
' q: [. V4 P2 }6 ^% N/ Z2 \4 _9 BHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
' j& O; ?, t3 i) BHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .- A4 y$ S% i% j/ g$ \2 Q( T+ v! y8 J  X
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .9 `! C1 E; O! {9 U
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
1 E$ F/ h5 T( _0 g, ^He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
* F2 }/ J7 g3 T8 `7 S# Z1 r& X( @7 |6 {8 m2 PHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
7 x8 d2 }& U+ e# t) oHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .2 Q+ @: d( e0 }/ b( }
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
4 [7 W; d! D2 d$ vHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
* t* Z8 T' c2 f7 w' a$ w5 `9 {: qHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .* j: A+ {) w3 Y2 I
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
8 Z6 l1 A" O0 @0 U  m+ k  I. EHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .2 d1 @  Q6 q( W' I; U8 D
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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