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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: ., \8 h& _+ V0 I' z( \
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .( s# d  B- k# J" y/ [' {) C
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
) [! b$ T  S$ D+ }He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ./ N3 M0 X; l+ e0 F: L
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .% D2 v/ r: F1 ~" E
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
( B6 _/ |7 ~& S' X' i& j, bHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
# n: G  }2 [( b' C' Y$ k- j! hHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
4 S: ?& E- u' ^! F+ d( P$ [% y* _He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .7 |$ t5 Z% g# L# A8 g2 @
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
, r% B0 }3 A  ]! SHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .! Q3 w1 Q" N0 }
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .: P. d# g) V, V- u1 V
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .- v8 h. S7 M! G" u, e4 H
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...: v3 ^: I/ \  h0 Q9 H/ {7 b
# H1 j9 q( A6 ]" S
.
: W' X# R9 }$ z* z6 r/ `, K: g$ y# l(2) 伤风感冒: ...' x( W7 J( s/ U- I% ?

7 H/ ?( c$ ~2 ]; {He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
! t0 C1 E2 f) j9 ^His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .) b' [* I# X4 n: b$ U' j
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .! Y& \6 C, G  R2 u: Q
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ., P( E6 O, w2 F  M
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
, _! J: [( r% |* l! _) L0 q' V! SHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .$ Q$ J+ R% {" X, @/ F( Q4 j
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
3 m0 v2 }8 f: B4 N9 dHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
+ B  O6 t3 ?) q2 U/ j8 D0 nHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ." u( F* `9 F) K8 C1 k/ `
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
' A0 g- W8 d3 F+ p/ X$ a5 MHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
. ~7 s9 f) m9 U3 C0 Z% \: G3 PHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .8 t6 W: R8 p" J( ]1 x
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...4 `! G* X  X  y( e5 B* x9 E

! `0 G: [, r/ B* _.: h' h8 F; c& v% ~  r6 ?
(3) 女性疾病: ...
$ u6 E) t: z6 J2 S+ _) r/ \
9 N8 @) y( y  {) U8 u- M* v2 GShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
% d  n6 {; j/ e- S1 e4 \2 EThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .3 ~0 i4 ~1 C. q+ h" D4 ^9 p( u+ b
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .% B2 q9 l% K6 r5 M: N5 g" b
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ., I* a: z& p+ b9 |" a- Q# \! r3 v3 Z
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
2 f7 i$ L' n: _3 EShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .  b6 I& a8 S* _' |+ S% u$ v2 ]
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
; ~6 C; v& i$ x6 W$ @# aShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
# s4 q8 o' J0 ]! J% eShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
; x5 L/ |2 b7 T) {% s& m7 {; W& v* u- B0 S* S  u# T
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6 T) {, ]/ D+ [+ w6 ~1 K9 ?(4) 手脚毛病: ...
6 G! S$ {% m( j1 p+ @
' p7 s+ q/ j, DHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
$ W3 f: N8 p- H9 n8 l8 ^He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .0 J: |5 f- e: w( q5 \+ o
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .1 \) V+ s& r5 }7 y9 p, F5 J( i
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
* f  j, ~1 I3 Z0 t8 {(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
1 X- R' ]3 P  p! m3 @! H2 zThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
* I; J) {" t# H/ D! {- P3 H, |The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .: W$ h- h4 O$ Q
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .! D/ y' X  |* J8 P% U1 K
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .' U; L; o4 D$ G3 }& v) s
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .# D2 S; g! p/ ^' o7 o1 `+ U
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
" }  S$ I8 K9 ^+ x& `1 GHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
, q* H2 {$ a  O3 QShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .  X) B6 H, V/ v6 [; F. P
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) .../ [' `& l: g& A1 b3 `

7 `! N; k1 u* R$ g0 K.
' d( p* Z2 r  D' |$ ?- v(5) 睡眠不好: ...
& ]9 {# t! A! F# e: S+ Z3 b, R5 F- p; C0 q2 Q$ }9 f
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .7 |4 q2 f4 `6 _' u
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
, u. f, j- r  Z/ _; FIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
$ J) n, |8 [/ i7 {3 {He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
! Z( M0 j; p& |) b, r, BHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ..., ~- @" m4 u  q3 \5 Z$ E

: l& D- T$ X  x4 m& J.9 f  g& K4 A! c! ^$ Y
(6) 男性疾病: ...6 E) P) T# Y" ^" \& i9 n

5 x  {& p' T% Z1 S; {He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
8 s6 f! L- c6 {2 Y2 K& nHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
) a4 v* |2 _! g1 L5 o9 c4 uThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .7 K: r- X( x  u6 B8 ~! Y' u
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .  H6 `, Q' X8 b( o6 I5 c! W7 g
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
6 |0 f$ G. g6 P+ B8 PHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
/ V. s3 h8 o4 @  N7 [He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
6 B3 V5 W2 \& G' ^2 p) DHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
3 h4 J0 D8 L4 J% ^/ sHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
1 K# A3 e; @8 [, dHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .( y0 w  P% ]" x# l) a0 R: ]
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
( u" M! B1 Y$ |0 w4 j6 qHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .0 G' y% u' d+ h8 z: |7 S
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .) Y, \5 |6 x3 r# a6 l8 F
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .  z3 Z5 @1 d6 D
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...+ p7 m' S* w4 B7 {& c/ D
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.# T: H; y( `5 E  C# Z" a; N
(7) 呼吸方面: ...+ A" c: z% Y* O2 o2 B8 {5 r# E

! Y$ Q' R5 {  e3 S" R* y6 KHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
, V; L" |, L( v+ x9 d  qHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
. o/ `/ H- E9 p4 g/ f- zHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
5 }! u& X- x* G5 VHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
) m$ |6 `* s9 N& cHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .) ~1 }8 j6 ^/ {1 \( r, y4 }
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .' x8 M) V5 L- q' b' S
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
) R8 d+ m0 T" f  W; ~& R0 O  eHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .4 A8 g. I/ `& Q
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ..., V) o% |9 \/ m  L( o! @# c

- W! S+ T+ [( K6 ?$ Y$ i.: S) F7 `, g: L+ w* G
(8)口腔毛病: ...! ?$ j1 ?5 ~) L+ t% N. F6 i
) P8 M6 p: l) J/ X  y! b
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
& `; F8 _$ a! Q8 G' LHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
# W7 z+ B5 ?% A0 T% S5 oThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
' A( u1 @5 A; P/ s% a(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
3 ~5 {  c8 K1 H; H- gHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
; y3 k* `7 \# A  e' i4 [  A% cHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .9 Z+ E7 Z3 H: R( U7 j8 s
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .6 h' N& u: O; g6 d, _/ a- L+ p
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .6 j: t* n" t/ @, b; M7 t" ~
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .9 n. h9 q2 K( c& M! w, [8 u' M& o
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .2 d1 v/ R; w% C! E" O# m
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .& Q) p! W+ t# L, ^( _$ _: W
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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- `3 [* K6 N9 x  c8 Y* Q# O& A.
7 x" d, |! U; a- L% T8 r(9) 肠胃毛病: ...: S, `/ A3 j5 l; P( }

8 j3 Z# H! Z% C7 T+ ^3 nHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .8 D/ m! J, s7 V7 v
He feels bloated after eating. ." J9 @& D$ \  C8 y# s
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .7 X  \& ~% E. |% q! f. q' p0 f
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .0 m* p2 ]0 s( I  N: B% d5 r/ A
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .! D" G4 _4 _7 v
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
" F1 O5 ?8 Z) l9 U4 F  {) ]He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .$ Y4 j( G& T+ _. u4 ?2 Q
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .+ x1 ^3 c% O) J
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
! W6 F% k: V2 D' @) i: b* AHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
9 l5 |2 g4 ^. QHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .+ @2 W3 |  g/ h& F" h
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
+ d% J9 A8 m2 c6 G0 K: FHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .3 X' W. Q- A# D9 G8 t
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
! D) m# l$ o1 dHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .$ G# _8 V' b& q/ L
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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, Z2 z# Y2 F, p; k2 x5 x(10) 血压等等: ...
4 Z# [6 P( d; g# B8 f1 u8 x6 n3 U' ?+ _( _
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .3 C9 x/ q4 z' I8 Z4 c
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .  \2 }: l7 h+ L" w- y
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
* |3 V0 T: G' v! N: O, x, G2 k5 W% YIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
$ J. v- u! W: C7 r5 z. JHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
# {/ i9 W& y  Y' l( o; y! |2 R* u- LHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
# U- |* h( M' t1 C5 v% wHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .1 }* [4 D4 L6 i* N' m* C
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .: q6 R- `4 c3 [& U) d# F. ~: ^
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .( |6 f' m& _1 o. O0 ?3 Z2 j
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .' @" e. I6 J, v' Y! \0 {% `% R
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
8 D$ R  y. v4 Z% ZHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .1 x3 \' G2 `: r  p4 ~
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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