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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
: E7 V1 b- E5 a" uHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .  `/ Z5 e* a% K" L& l5 t7 B' t% j
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .6 k4 y0 `+ D6 G2 }' Y9 F
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
* ?6 i! u0 K4 bHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ." [( i1 T) L, Z& P
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .( ]3 E; a& x& M( `, e/ s1 F
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
* J7 ]# e7 h& k9 P( W# DHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .6 r3 z; ?5 v) `
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .( H( ?2 u5 e6 s4 s6 ]. e/ g
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
" z0 r% D% h$ p8 j: y% [; P+ J8 mHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
+ o) Z& P* Q3 N1 w. a+ r8 g. xHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .: O3 T8 H# K# h! U  @
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
. a5 V) Q+ d, D$ R$ |She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
, }4 T$ v; n3 n7 P5 [0 O1 y# I1 w5 x
6 e' c# l" Q3 t  U.
$ h( [7 I# B/ }9 ^  m( c(2) 伤风感冒: ...
) e  _" a" `  R# l2 A5 s4 n1 Z; `* n8 _
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .( E2 j1 H/ ?1 N2 C' m# Q( _
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
7 ?  p+ b/ Z% h. o  ]* ~+ u1 HHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
2 d6 r  w( }/ \/ @/ M8 CHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .% {  {; l+ G& A+ f" d3 k
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .6 ?2 \* J% Y! }
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .0 Q) \; ]9 C& w5 q7 q& m6 A
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
% i4 v' V! p* }+ X, J; S$ uHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .. I- c5 f0 L4 i& ]2 ~  `
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
! ^) ~9 G: E$ @) D' kHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
" y4 Y+ Z8 I# m" Q9 j" e4 UHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
, G+ O  t8 G( }$ d- PHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
% ^+ Q9 M9 z( f: h. i2 `He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...4 }( e" I- U% m( t  d

. a3 a  j: r" y, B+ `9 a% p% O.  ]9 r! [; @7 M  N9 x, P
(3) 女性疾病: ...' p6 G, j' D  p) I
4 h0 n; U, ~1 s/ d- G+ R
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .1 f* I8 t/ k% k
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
( h) z+ k: M* r, U7 C7 ^Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
. C' n0 N% ?2 @& {0 jShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .( X  [# A7 u6 M7 c
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .) k" r6 _9 |  P7 V. v
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
0 K8 x( ]" ~3 d" H8 `8 f) ?She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
2 @0 J7 y, `/ \9 l# E7 i3 eShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
4 W9 @" z! I5 G9 _She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...7 j) n) J+ E1 A0 Z5 x' g

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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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* X  C) S( u, {/ p& r9 V5 ^2 w7 b1 `His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
3 w1 Q8 v. }! }He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
* g5 }, ^# `# }! f& @There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .! W1 a* P; z2 S
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .9 m% N1 @& m/ O4 p' D
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .% M+ O' \" o% |! o4 C' ~
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
2 q; }# F1 B( m) Z, xThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .3 M$ \7 }3 `: R
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
  ]& H/ C% ]* u, p' T. k; oHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
4 l1 g$ C$ q8 m: g) zHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
, ?+ c5 h5 i/ L1 R5 hThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) ." Z, V! t4 |: {  w" C
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .+ v: |, A/ Z, J/ a  ]
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .  k  w3 o' D1 |% U9 s. |# {  D
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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.
8 V: t) N# |4 C$ F(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .- z# ?3 ~- n7 v
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .) d" B6 p. [: L# @& ]' E( E) j% `
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
. Y+ t2 j) z" Z  {7 v% d- sHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .( O* u( l9 j7 ]& c0 @) k
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
7 {3 \: n6 ^& @1 h( V
5 V. G' G2 g& y4 E# z.
/ ^8 T2 E$ L" G0 R& H: i: E(6) 男性疾病: ...& X" ]( H4 ~8 {2 }2 H
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
8 O* w  L6 a$ n# i5 l: x3 SHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
$ |. e$ @  ]) Q; x; s  vThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
7 y" |* T( q3 P( L/ Q6 K* c  @He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .& T4 s. ?# H6 _2 ^- \
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .7 ]- T" A) S$ z1 j+ {  C
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
4 p$ S& O7 _. RHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .* {( r" C8 Y0 v
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
6 l$ a9 Q  m% ?7 g# tHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
; W  ^  U" W* R3 t+ Y; A7 p7 WHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
, W( g9 d* _, b8 K  o$ Y; X. w3 KHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
3 A* C7 b  W% h( s2 wHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
% z9 U* o$ h. C" aHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
2 E* ?; `/ C8 M* M' V; UHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ./ a: W* R  E# ^( i
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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.% h: h4 d( m; D) ^
(7) 呼吸方面: ...
3 t; b2 J' E3 K8 w, v! Q, l: d. E5 j& \7 L
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .% P+ Q- g% X3 f
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
, T9 k4 I3 t  p0 @He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
7 J, Y0 E3 @) _$ ^. ^3 F& ?His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
. M, r  u. T4 N- V1 T/ xHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .$ v+ X! p: y  T9 ]" q3 P
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
3 \/ Y$ }1 N! U- X" f/ _4 eHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ./ g0 g3 t! T' W! J
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .# X* H; S: P5 B: E
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...; c1 `" ~4 y4 s! G0 u0 K

  `  L- {; B' m.
! h4 |: l3 w# b+ o(8)口腔毛病: ...
" p; I- y4 X' K% [- W! l( K6 j8 @( U4 H% v: e. A+ ]" `" c7 j
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
, u( y  G6 d/ aHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
# k( J7 a$ [+ L  J& \8 o& rThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .( Y7 x, v+ u/ y5 k# F. a
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .% \- m/ T! f, O3 d  O
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
& z. [1 G1 X9 j5 M: a1 W0 y# r3 q' YHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
" i6 K0 A& A7 tHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .. b; ^& m. e: f- @
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .4 C0 s: P$ O% E9 _0 [
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
9 P/ |7 l) S9 F8 Y" Y% c3 YHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
2 k# J2 ^+ p% z: Z- vThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
; L! g2 h9 [; R: DThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...8 `$ d3 _. d7 [& y

$ [6 D$ {& {2 ^; q# l0 ^$ V.- @  S" G/ D" {' s
(9) 肠胃毛病: ...+ o+ s0 N9 y) g1 |8 @( X1 Q/ d" v

0 Y! X, ^' S6 F# H# e1 nHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .5 U7 H  m- L5 C! m6 v
He feels bloated after eating. .$ J- X7 V& i( {% D  T  `4 X3 p
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
# ~) D& K; O  l. d+ uHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
, D, C. q" B4 C: d. ~(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
% s, H! h5 D7 A8 C0 e( tThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .( u, M! m3 q' U4 ~
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
# W* u; u0 x# L! g# r" VIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .# C% F1 ^1 j3 P; k$ u2 Q$ g
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
& u' H4 u# H( G' I5 I* uHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .; E7 B: O' F2 n4 \/ ^. Q
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
5 c2 d# _3 u' S/ n5 pHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
5 ?  S4 H( Z+ j8 I" I; NHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
" m$ q' m, _$ C. N. OHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .$ @4 B& z" K0 o% {) c; F
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
" a3 m0 Y: z4 N! IHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...2 N3 u/ M" `7 O7 l1 T5 j/ B$ A; Y
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
9 d, C  K' @' B( h/ t: HHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
9 D& |9 F! _* v, KHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ./ o, V0 Y! o: |4 \7 A8 L7 ]3 N: j
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
" {+ Q1 J3 i2 a; d" t, d& e: sHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
$ J0 z" E) g% H# sHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .& q7 `- ~+ l6 q# a9 @3 a! b: Y5 F
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .. S$ h! @6 q1 T: c& }8 l
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
4 ^3 }+ N  Q" j9 z3 z8 }! R2 u' s, A2 yHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .3 q& `$ m6 \) Q! g6 H0 U
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .! U  }& n, C! Y2 O) ~
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .2 s4 u! s2 A# M; n4 H6 B3 G
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
; L& {% Q% R5 @7 ^. A, ?He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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