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All English Phonetics

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发表于 2010-8-5 01:46 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
20 vowels . v% t0 W9 Q( C: E3 f; V
[p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] + |) }/ I# b$ {
[N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A]
" f# G* X! {9 K9 l9 m& K [F] [V] [ai ] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu]
# V5 z. L( H$ ~" `* g  i* Y$ g2 S* r [au] [ts] [dz] 7 F" N+ T. m( w2 P' s
48 个 IPA Table
. m# f/ {1 I- y3 c0 P% q vowel sound # J3 Z- Q  J, ?5 X
; `' M7 @& y8 v- r
12 units long vowel
/ {' [$ u" q" l: c [E:] [C:] 0 F3 y- R/ x( U0 g9 x
short vowels 2 \/ J, l& A$ q
[E] [C] [Q] [e ] [A] $ J4 d3 X2 c6 y/ e# s" G' p
8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au]
% e6 X, M3 h& l* t' n: k" Y consonants 3 O- U) q/ T; [  e
10 对 - R5 u% [0 a2 r8 Y$ h4 ~
voiceless consonant 7 q2 s7 H8 x1 U: Z
[p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts]
- a: V. V- r+ S- n+ X* | voiced consonants
  u" n( e; L: U1 s [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]   ^- _" o% M( W2 E- R. P& g# w
3 个 nasal 8 D5 d/ ?1 |& v6 p: y9 g+ |5 _
[m] [n] [N]
% E" r  ?' j% g( z 3 个 like alphabet
9 B6 a% V! x% C/ q6 T5 ?  A [h] [ r] [l]
5 \; G1 G1 [; h9 d. O( [  L2 D( O 2 and a half vowel & `9 c  k" Z3 o! I0 ^% L! G
[w] [j] English word pronunciation rules
9 ~' t, a: V& `" g5 }1 Y% J
, K3 z: z2 T, m2 Y% {% V; q0 m one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of " ]0 A! |- ?9 X9 x
) F* ]8 U' }7 C- K) v0 `% h
element audio pronunciation and example words & b& V# _- n/ t) @  b  B# t; u
a letter at the beginning of syllables [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 4 V. \; v2 k: ]. t
in closed syllables in [?] bag dad hat map black back 3 q. t9 ?0 v$ M/ |1 I7 Q
e in open syllables he these me Chinese
1 v- z1 ]: i8 M& Y1 U5 M" a1 t In closed syllables, [e] bed let pen desk yes egg $ V8 z6 {4 L0 f
i in open syllables in the [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 8 ^- y* {8 z4 q4 {8 V
in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim
, U4 z; d& ~3 {( U o in open syllable in the [ou] those close go hoe home no
5 S5 `' k4 x# i in closed syllables, [C] clock not box shop sock
3 l3 ?% f4 f8 r% u3 I u in open syllables,abercrombie for cheap, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday # @4 g6 ?8 n% ~1 x8 E7 ]
in closed syllables [∧] bus cup jump much lunch ' c: |: c9 I4 ^2 B; l
in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super - e2 K9 t" m7 N9 e, e/ M

  C( w6 n" n+ v7 Z" c% _" } two vowels in the stressed syllable in special pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases 1 J1 o: D* Z' u+ n
2 n  R3 S8 ?; m4 U

' p* w5 Y3 p3 |, C$ ^ a word in [w] sound back [C] want what watch wash quality
/ \; X: W: w$ H/ T( w9 P a in fn sk ph sp ss st th ago [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
6 w, `4 d# g6 c* ]  B- p: V0 T i in-nd-ld and gh ago [ai] find child light high + t# r5 E* D& d6 F0 i3 V
o in-st-ld ago [ou] most postcard old cold
- M, C) k+ j3 W* [" y8 y o in mnv th before [∧] come monkey love mother   B) h# }/ Q/ Y( w; w" ?6 ^
$ k9 ~5 G$ b7 h: R; |
three vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
4 h; a+ t& r  k6 |& F& R5 y 8 z  T  H+ z6 x, S
words - D9 w; x- V3 \3 I1 Y9 w
a [E] E China another woman breakfast - U1 X8 U0 v% v, ^  Z
orange comrade village cabbage
; D( G2 l1 J* f# f* `+ n e [E] hundred student open weekend
/ ]: \* E' s2 Q. Y+ ]2 Z chicken pocket begin children / Y4 H2 h/ E( Z/ A  o; b% A
i [E] / holiday beautiful family animal
* I# h% L7 o0 ? [ai] exercise satellite ; |+ X* Z5 J2 ~, q8 B) [& m1 y" i) ~
o [ E] second tonight somebody welcome - q( [# X( j( h
[Eu] also zero photo
' b( P& G1 E/ \& S3 N9 ? u [E] autumn difficult - T  h/ Y2 n8 W; U+ I/ c
[ju:] popular congratulation January
9 R: K3 N# {7 r- I verb in a position, if in open syllables, a reading [ei] tone, for example: operate
* W& _- t  ~7 {) V' V u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation, for example: July influence February issue
; B. Q* W9 k! W0 A9 B+ L+ N' N in unstressed syllables, vowels in many words aei that can be read as [E] sound can also be read as sound. , ?; |9 m  Q9 g, K9 v6 u8 B
0 s8 N4 ~  n  {2 u3 s; z& ~0 F
4,ralph lauren femme,-r syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group
+ Z1 u5 w$ [+ C) @7 W7 U # G8 v; N7 ^# x3 X6 r
the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation of the word group word
6 T# I) @3 L$ ^: s arar cases in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener + j  E. ^" |& l, J: R6 T
[C:] warm quarter towards
! ]/ U- W: F* X! T+ P$ a/ t( K" s oror in [w] sound back [C:] forty morning short
& S+ A; K5 G0 x2 M [E:] word worker worse / S' ^, h# ]: Q6 y5 |5 c: m
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday ; I% |8 X/ e& k: j
The double consonants r, the front vowels can not form-r r syllable, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry sorry hurry
6 @) R7 @% j4 r( {5 x, ?0 d4 n-r syllable in unstressed syllables usually read [E] tone, such as: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
! H7 {  o' g3 k: f
% ^" N; M; T9 q# q4 Z 5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group the pronunciation
$ q7 ]) V, u8 q$ [. D2 I" \' f
& r4 {8 m( t9 @1 c( r' r8 c, g vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with words
% K2 e+ E8 e5 M2 U5 T, E are [εE] care dare hare . ]& s* n3 D, Y) x9 K; G( [
ere [iE] here mere
8 `+ k' r) k6 |8 y, W" H* _3 P$ j8 T ire [aiE] fire hire wire
/ \" j; g# q- G0 A2 m ore [C:] more score before
" n& V; J/ ?3 H! U& q" } ure [juE] pure cure
4 g9 a) |6 T( _1 T2 z are ere ire ore rarely appear in unstressed syllables, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [E] tone, for example: picture pleasure
' b6 w" b( N3 \ repeating vowels Add Rr, plus unstressed per word group, re-read vowel syllable spelling rules should be-re spelling, the letter Rr reading [r] sound. For example: parent zero story during inspiring
$ I: Z7 @* v# ?  K9 k some common words and multi-syllable words are often long and short of the phenomenon. For example: orange very American paragraph ! R/ u2 f7 ^- k- d+ g2 x
  j" M5 _$ a7 }* ~2 Y6 f
six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word groups 7 R5 i- y* G! B/ u4 j$ ~

& ]8 H2 C4 U1 O, P vowel pronunciation of words that the word pronunciation cases 1 _( G8 a% F3 J- z
ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
0 j; j( z8 |5 [% L; i/ m air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
* c, A! Z! S) T% H alal in fm ago [C] small ball talk wall all - h: S- B" d9 \
[C: l] always also salt almost % H0 ^# F4 R  h# S
[α:] half calm ' U0 B. ^% x5 r( `2 {' P2 r, b
au / aw [C:] autumn daughter draw 3 D$ r" F% Y- J. @
ea teach easy cheap please
% v& [  I5 H" ~, I2 S$ _4 R$ n [e] heavy bread sweater weather : X! O& K1 e- }/ H" L. o
[ei] break great
& r+ {5 m8 K; s5 d# p ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
$ O# {- k/ x& }* i: c7 O& Y [εE] bear pear wear swear & M1 `& Y7 E4 W8 h# V. L
[E:] earth learn early 4 T* F% G/ p" j0 [1 k+ u% ~$ k3 d7 Q
ee jeep week green three ! X. Z6 q5 J) l0 c, N% {0 t
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
  g+ z" w+ h' V1 J ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they 0 u( K) Y3 h+ V2 G. j' p! Z; ~
either key 5 Q9 w2 P4 ]) g" J1 n
eu / ew after the jlrs [ju:] new few newspaper
2 m, k5 e: y; @* y# ~% b! @ flew brew jewelry
' R3 v! v; w! \9 q  v5 r( R+ Y ie / ei tone after the piece field receive 5 p- |. ]9 s, G. J/ p
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal / i; M. J" h9 v8 a; R+ R6 v: ~: S
oar / oor [C:] roar board door floor 8 C1 Y: e9 F& R2 O  Y4 ]
oi / oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
/ ]5 V1 T; z( G  T oo broom food tooth school
1 O$ S: q* a. q/ V6 D: m book look cook foot good ; J5 Q, M' D8 c+ `3 b
ou / ow [ au] flower house count down
+ Z  Y5 {5 ~, n# j; t" H [ou] know row throw though ' Z" I% B: }# ^, H7 d, {, j
[∧] young country enough 9 H) D, h1 I( ]" H2 F; ~+ _
group you soup - c7 e# Y1 d6 C) H3 Y$ Z3 A: X8 q
our [C:] course your four 5 I9 }* d4 I; a! l
[auE] our hour ours 4 M# T& p; k* O7 c9 x1 ~) f( M7 i
[E:] journey
/ q5 c3 }5 b9 {9 Q( N( s  p8 u. M ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition 5 Z5 w# \( u" C) a$ f
juice fruit suit
# p5 J9 L' r0 [! k" w 7 J1 `! J4 q( |1 d; Z, {
seven vowels unstressed syllables in the word group and the group's pronunciation of the word
. I: w: ]' b6 j
, a! ]9 U1 P. S/ U2 v vowel pronunciation of the word group or character group of patients with word
6 A2 |7 V6 z) B' ] ai / ay ei / ey Sunday foreign monkey 5 U& `( m# r. v) H# K& D
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow % s. M4 I; @3 J* Q$ Q. s, I" r
vowel in unstressed syllable words that read [ E] tone or. For example: neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
7 O( @9 n2 {1 ?! M! q-sion-tion [Fn] impression nation
* d  y  n+ _7 v4 Z7 t-sion after the vowel [Vn] vision decision occasion
# x' f: t, u9 `& m6 O7 A-tion in the s after the [tFEn] question suggestion
9 P5 [- ~6 r; I0 i-sten [sn] listen 6 n2 y( Q( `- J6 B
-stle [sl] whistle
' }) v! h9 X- _5 m0 f( v-sure [VE] pleasure measure 0 t+ ~  h* L: Z1 \  X  L6 C
-ture [tFE] picture culture % j. K7 Q; x. D( b
4 a1 Z0 N% c& z9 ~$ |+ A, D7 G" M
eight per group in the compounds of non-word stressed syllable in the pronunciation
* {/ ^9 s( K' K, x7 \% Z
5 a9 P2 b+ p4 P compound words in the second part of the accents are not marked, but the vowel letter or group based upon the stressed syllable vowel word spelling rules spelling. For example: everyday [ei] handbag [?] Blackboard [C:] 2 F, S4 y* V7 @4 J) f5 v$ ~1 l; |/ Y( e
some words with language development, before and after the two had lost their meaning alone, integrated into a word. According to which part of the non-repeating the pronunciation of unstressed syllable pronunciation rules. For example: sun sun + day [ei] day> Sunday Sunday holy holy + day [ei] day> holiday holiday break break + fast [α:] fast> breakfast [E] breakfast cup cup + board boards [C: ]> cupboard [E] cupboard 8 S! `8 X1 x( C. ]* C

" l; D5 {0 U; `& S7 a8 I% ? 9, auxiliary word group word pronunciation & ], X+ G8 Z; N2 u+ q4 W
8 K/ i7 Z# y. z
auxiliary group of word pronunciation cases
' n; A4 u) H: m' M1 d. C  a$ b- x b bike bus bag
) E9 Z, Y) u/ K! H: S [/] bomb tomb " \0 l. a  a) U. |1 f+ n6 u# F
cc the e before or at the i / y before the [k] cake picture coat music " W$ B/ Y' i. i* h
face decide cinema * l; Z# \$ `8 b& D% e* m
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher . u  g1 `7 c) t: ]
[k] school headache chemistry
- d& s: W4 c8 O4 b  b8 q# `' P [F] machine 6 U3 X( H: i& o+ x7 o
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock # R8 ^9 n# d8 R9 t
d [d] doctor bread hand day
3 L+ o. t+ l8 Z-dge [dV] bridge fridge
, [4 H* I' n3 p& W7 [, ]! M dr-[dr] children driver drink
( `3 _2 e2 m$ i1 k% i5 T f [f] five four breakfast
: \/ v5 T) o* s/ g gg in ei / y before the [^] bag garden go 0 I" @& S4 u, Z- i/ K( K
[dV] orange large German
: t/ S0 t2 }; g4 F' p9 q gh [f] cough enough
* d7 ]: ~' f7 y/ d; G+ V [/] light daughter high * g1 L. ]3 W) [
gu--guegu in unstressed syllables [^] guess league dialogue
8 P6 B  y8 k; T [^ w] language anguish 3 d: Q+ F* Z# I. N
h [h] hot head house hand 7 K: F0 E4 c' W$ e! s1 `1 q
[/] hour honest
6 N5 o. C8 F2 T, z3 v8 V j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
% Z: @' p/ f  @7 n# J2 D k [k] kind bike skate make week
8 l/ Q) ]$ U7 }' H- h kn-[n] knife know knock
) D+ Q0 w; R2 p0 D l [l] life milk school tall 7 |7 I: _( N' M! q: j/ f6 J
m [m] monkey come autumn . a+ q9 l, y- L$ }: Q0 c% O1 G
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
5 M0 F  x- a9 v& g( _ nn in [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note $ y& N6 O9 c- ~
[N] uncle thank hungry 2 m; j' x2 D0 M/ p9 D
-ng [N] morning young wrong , i1 j! c7 h' }0 [1 `0 g
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
5 J/ o* h5 m- E6 c6 ]1 v ph [f] elephant photo telephone
/ K% D; I8 I0 d) g) q2 P8 _9 ? q [k] Iraq 8 u* p6 C0 z( V4 `9 S
qu-[kw] quality quite
* Z3 U( P3 t: a8 B" h. b4 F r [r] red rubber ruler 0 V0 B! L+ R$ B3 b0 Y
s voiceless consonant in the word before the first vowel or voiced consonant sometimes before the sit sleep desk
! _) ^* G* _5 p  A; T0 v/ | [z] music husband
6 `' O* N& n4 ~1 ~  F3 l4 K. A sc-[sk] scarlet
3 x  s1 j- A* w+ P muscle science
  H# p* @% J$ E3 l  p sh [F] she fish shirt wash ' W5 r% ]% }9 ^8 h2 L
t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter ia ie io before [t] ten letter meet , F( w2 N0 F: Z* v9 I* j
[F] patient nation 2 ~7 p9 f( r( f* \+ x
tch [tF] watch
2 V8 `0 D: i' ~8 z0 E th in the usually prepositions pronouns conjunctions in the articles in the suffix-the-ther in the [θ] thin thirty method 5 F  c; N# f( u8 I1 e4 T& v4 D
[T] the these with than - {8 f- s1 v1 {# K3 h
[T] clothe fathe r weather 0 \2 }6 d6 X) k! d- `6 x
tr-[tr] tree train country truck
: ~& a8 ~6 V' s/ f( e v [v] very voice love leave
% [' N1 J/ R3 \4 J" L w [w] week win wake sweet wait
+ |" ]( [6 M' H2 x8 l  n, u [/] Answer two # e6 D" J3 G  v5 N3 O7 j5 j
wh-wh-in letter o before [w] what when white why ) ^2 }5 t) j# P5 |' T
[h] who whose whole
" y3 ^! x# |1 g3 ~3 U x in repeating vowels before [ks] box text exercise
9 |+ D/ X1 B; P9 W8 u6 T% n: E4 i [gz] example exist exact 6 C- x8 v) J1 a: G* L8 h% p0 @& ~% q# l
wr-[r ] write
  R! h  w% `5 O4 U y-[j] yes yard yellow young
$ {( W) i/ `$ Q9 b/ i3 V z [z] puzzle zero zoo Pronunciation Glossary 5 D9 Q$ W" K( i, a( G( n0 ~- f) Y7 B3 G
1. Syllable with vowel sounds as the main form unit, general vowel sounds loud, can form a syllable, consonant sounds are not loud,christian louboutin pumps, can not form a syllable ([m] [n] [] [l] exceptions). Word spelling from the point of view, several groups have several syllables per word. 0-01
) h7 a2 A: e4 p- ?7 _2 W2 s/ ~ 2. Division of syllables in the two syllables adjacent ① there are two secondary characters group, an auxiliary word group is in front of the syllable, a syllable is back. 8 V% x+ Q7 ~" X- u* ~) e  a
example: let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter
! ^+ f- Z* C# f ② adjacent office in the two syllables is only one auxiliary word group, if the preceding syllable vowel is long vowels are secondary characters group belonging to the back of a syllable, if the preceding vowel is a syllable short vowel, then the auxiliary word group is in front of a syllable.
  c$ B0 F5 t* J example: long vowel pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
5 W+ I1 k$ f) x short vowels sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 # S( c  i: G3 P
3. Stressed syllable word in the syllable pronunciation particularly loud. Marked with phonetic syllable, the pronunciation of polysyllabic words should be used when re-read symbols. Mostly monosyllabic words stressed syllable, the pronunciation does not need to use repeaters marker symbols. 0-03
6 P/ K! U8 P3 m% m 4. ① absolutely open syllable open syllable: vowel is not followed by a single group of secondary stressed syllable word. For example: no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
1 f/ B7 i5 x$ ^) b) X/ i- |# r ② relatively open syllable: the back of a single vowel plus a single consonant letter, together with a letter e is not pronounced the stressed syllable form. For example: name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04
: F" E3 M9 H, o6 f. q+ N. x) Z7 S 5. Closed syllable vowel behind a single auxiliary word group (rwy excluded) and to auxiliary word group at the end of the stressed syllable. For example: bag egg fish not cup 0-05 " o/ A$ @' ~0 k) X; w: K" s( }) n& [
6. Two-syllable word two-syllable word re-read the rules first syllable is usually stressed syllable. % q- m5 V3 A7 M1 k& y
example: 'stu-dent' Chi-na 'sec-ond' au-tumn in-'deed # S% U' Y# z5 x4 |* p* D7 R
containing a-be-de-re-in-ex-two-syllable words such as prefixes often in the Reread the second syllable. Two-syllable word will not be re-read position to increase the change prefix or suffix. For example:
7 B" T6 A. V4 x0 P! X) B3 J- f/ l a'bout be'fore ex'cuse re'pair for-'get-ful in-'ven-tor 0-06
( a$ U9 `5 P7 F5 l- G; F  J  z 7. Multi-syllable words polysyllabic words are usually re-read the rules in the third to last syllable re-read. 2 l  e! W% b2 o
example: 'el-e-phant con-grat-u-'la-tion 8 g* {% Q8 j! o& ?1 `9 D
ending with-ic or-tion,-sion of the term, in-ic or-sion,-tion of a syllable before on repeat. For example: scien'tific im'pression 'nation 7 k! ^" a+ I9 A+ \+ K

+ I1 ?6 J9 }9 v6 @
) q1 g# W$ l0 d* Y6 i" A/ B( N/ L one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
4 C- j* k1 M) B! n+ u number * e* A/ z8 D2 \: D  l1 w. H
a word in the open syllable in the [ei ] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 6 [( O( @% P5 z' G
in closed syllables, [?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02
* [/ v! x* `, \/ e2 [ e in open syllables, he these me Chinese 1-03
0 W8 Z$ @* Z5 v, w  |8 F in closed syllables [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04
: W2 x3 g: ?- O/ V9 G6 V  L3 D. l i in open syllables [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05
7 I8 p( g$ C! L- y4 u; G- z in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06
5 N6 c# m! K$ X( S o in the open syllable in those close go hoe home no 1-07 " l2 ]& }  i' ?/ }
in closed syllables, [] clock not box shop sock 1-08   W9 m9 ~8 \" D2 y0 k' d2 d
u in open syllables, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1 - 09
+ l) m/ c8 @/ U in closed syllables, [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 ' [$ I: W+ H6 F! c& ?" R
in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super 1-11 ! }! t- R* J# ^

1 V. x( ]/ j* O$ U7 t
$ _( @4 n, P6 _8 Y0 J1 g ; f1 {8 q! q$ S9 X" k+ @
two vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases 9 t0 t5 n2 ~5 K! e3 t; t& v# w3 Q/ H; }! Q
word number " V6 W; U4 x- e# y; a
a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01
8 w( V* D8 R2 m orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
/ b+ U8 R6 |# q$ R- ~ e [] hundred student open moment 2-03
; [7 L; q. i' t1 X chicken pocket begin children 2-04 ; i& F3 s( Y8 y' g; W
i [] / holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
8 }9 k8 z! ?$ n# v [ai] exercise satellite 2 -06
2 F/ G% E8 N: ] o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 % m# y) e. v, w6 `! k' i2 @! r
also zero photo 2-08
5 _8 e" P" S$ x% {6 }7 _ u [] autumn difficult 2-09
) S+ q5 y2 A) O( P; Y [ju (:)] popular congratulation January 2-10
, p' |  i" K2 x verb of a syllable, if in open position, a reading of [ei] tone, for example: operate 2-11
8 A' H- a7 r( N0 G8 Z7 o" J/ Q u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation,juicy couture velour, for example: July influence February issue 2-12
$ s" M' c; l  [! b$ G9 m) _ ) R5 J* G# ]8 g! N8 E% _7 D

# S$ l, }4 G! A2 l in non-stressed syllable, many words in vowels aei that can be read as [] sound can also be read as sound. . F( F$ q' M- V0 O& V; u
9 O4 H8 k' p1 h  n1 J5 L. V( e
1 `7 b6 a5 M7 ]
three vowels in the stressed syllable in the special pronunciation
' l. e. T1 R" a( Z vowel pronunciation
/ e8 [3 s5 l3 J) o& Z9 Z" v! Z cases 5 i8 D4 ~/ F2 P: j& I

" L& o  \/ ~. {% O. P+ s number
( \& r  [! o# y/ n3 Q" N   C" R: o7 O% |5 M% Z' c
a word in [w ] sound back
. k7 Z/ O- U; S3 l. F$ G7 P1 K: ` [] + S6 Q6 S( n' ~7 r9 N
want what watch wash quality
3 `9 t; K7 N9 Q% C. y 3-01
# G, p$ ?$ O2 p* o! F7 r( b
6 B5 q- v( T1 b2 p* x, l% h) V( D6 }; x a in fn sk ph sp ss st th former
$ |: p  b- R8 [: ^( R& h [α:]
- M. P0 o8 J3 U6 [  t! z after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
7 H. Z% a8 J& P' G( U; V' H, c 3-02
1 O* f% s1 j2 _% D9 B 4 c: |" B! R6 R+ V  G6 L; P
i in-nd-ld and gh ago - Q; S. |2 M! F$ t) l. Z
[ai] - m5 ~: h1 ~# C) F3 N
find child light high
6 |5 Q+ ]9 b1 p* _ 3-03
( D5 I0 I, B3 b0 M: P+ o
0 S$ k; W+ Z2 k# V  K1 T: w: U  G- b o in-st-ld ago % u8 w, |/ L: j1 A7 \8 q. F0 E
[ou]
, Q* P, I) e* P6 O, ~  I# P most postcard old cold 8 N+ ?; H2 ]  A: c; A0 C: ?/ ^1 k  f
3-04 6 E+ L6 F2 M, ~9 o! J

" ?' b; p  L/ v' j o in mnv th ago
2 o, O$ p- _6 p# b [] 0 {( g. f- J. E( i: G; ^6 I; t4 t
come monkey love mother 0 Z) V, C$ b2 R4 G6 p1 j, b. n
3-05
0 `0 s) b, `  W9 V* E! U+ B6 T3 F
; P. @% @2 }" ~
- O3 U/ m9 R. F$ G3 J1 T+ b
/ q1 Q+ ?/ o5 ~- B , B  g! [( G- `- f# \
4,-r vowel syllables in the word group in the stressed syllable pronunciation + [+ s; u2 l3 Q$ N" u( {4 S' g
vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with word number * U  c( C9 f/ [# _8 M
ar
9 O' ?( g( j3 u9 y ar in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01
* k  D6 H* Q- Y% }, P [:] warm quarter towards 4-02
! ~! K# T+ W0 W& U2 z or . R  M: d% G( Y* u& u7 I
or the [w] sound back [:] forty morning short 4-03
' l0 X" a+ \0 N0 { [:] word worker worse 4-04 ' \' V$ t; t" ^3 l
er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05
8 ]7 c" e% v6 C( l* ] The double consonants r, the front vowels can not be r-r syllable form, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry berry mirror sorry hurry
( p0 H! \' _4 I2 f' c3 H. P3 } 4-06
" H" R6 k) p# w% g/ e-r syllable vowel in unstressed syllable words that are usually read [] sound,nike dunk sb, such as: dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
+ w7 j5 K; U1 t1 k; k: A , U9 ^2 z+ }9 B  q4 P
! f% q2 M) X9 `4 Z0 q

0 s3 t, Y) U2 l3 e 5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group 7 X: W9 y- N. H* b: K5 T
vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No. ( Z1 F, V$ W' b1 W
are [ε] care dare hare 5-01
* _" o8 O, m4 w7 h& U ere here mere 5-02 0 v0 w$ s% _6 q  G- o
ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 : \! k3 d; `# r& D
ore [:] more score before 5-04 1 j% h3 ~# b1 g7 P  n# u0 h( ~- {
ure [ju] pure cure 5-05 + ^  @. i. @; w! C% @+ A
complete-re very few syllables are ere ire ore in unstressed syllables,nike blaze, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [] sound, such as: picture pleasure ' Z& R; D* f7 z$ I5 a8 c2 F) Q; v- p
unstressed syllables in a syllable-re usually made variant [r] sounds, such as: salary 5-06 ! z! b* U2 @: {4 o
stressed syllable of vowel plus r, together with non-repeating element word group, vowels and r-re syllable constitutes a variant spelling of syllables by the rules-re spelling, reading the letter r [r] sound.
- U" m4 {& V9 E such as: parent zero inspiring story during
( m9 O5 M1 x: E& Q7 c 5-07
; m3 x% `  h" I7 F% I" z7 r7 l& I some of the more commonly used words and syllables are often long and short term phenomenon. 4 @8 R6 f; X# M) u; [
example: orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08
) ]% E' k4 i2 x2 l& m+ L) b0 K& ` ; H/ E6 W8 y  ]2 c; g3 r& [- X; M
; ^6 j' ^5 Z5 {0 i2 e
& ^1 w, O. Y3 m% L
six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word group & G9 T( O! M& |
vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No. : |  I. b: B2 e7 W' _1 Y4 U
ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01
5 b# Q. ~* i! z+ h air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02
; r3 E- Y$ G$ P* z al
" v! z9 u( m( k' o8 }
* V3 L* ~, G7 p; Z0 a+ m al in fm ago * m( b1 J5 t1 j1 A; ~8 [9 r
[:] small ball talk wall all 6-03
1 W1 E& C3 f2 W2 ~1 s  h% S2 _: f  L [: l] always also salt almost 6-04
& `9 O$ n" x; H! H [α:] half calm 6-05
0 M1 L" S2 b; m8 Q" O au / aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06
% f( H) f8 c, f4 y( f% j7 h ea teach easy cheap please 6-07
4 @9 g% I6 z7 v5 ?" U [e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08
$ l9 F# z3 {8 {3 J' M [ei] break great 6-09
/ ]8 C4 O9 g5 |( L ear hear dear near clear year 6-10
' @- {/ ]+ t( h [ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11
- T( k. G& l& j, z [:] earth learn early 6-12
/ p5 B% T, R2 L5 X* E ee jeep week green three 6-13 9 r! }( v5 j  F. V6 x
eer pioneer deer beer 6-14 1 t6 V9 F, ?/ X* {9 p
ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15 : d/ y, X6 ~2 o& ]4 g2 I% ?
eu / ew $ E. [1 N! [7 e% Y. T4 Y
after the jlr [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16
) w1 w) S( _% y0 E  c. {$ f9 f flew brew jewelry 6-17 7 f+ U7 ^& _0 K' c
ie / tone spelled ei piece field receive seize 6-18 % ~; m" F4 l$ b5 m) H# J* `
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19
, Y( {5 L$ V/ c& C oar / oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20
  g2 P/ r( [  o* O oi / oy noise point boy toilet 6-21
7 b+ _! N- N% x oo broom food tooth school 6-22
) X" F$ K& G) W* _5 n book look cook foot good 6-23
. v9 d" `8 U+ p5 I4 U2 M% M ou / ow [au] flower house count down 6-24
' Z$ Z" B; X4 b know row throw though 6-25 & @$ E, g0 m# Q8 J6 X2 P
[] young country enough 6-26
4 [0 z: L3 D! r; P5 a* ~ group you soup through 6-27
% ?0 f/ `; M* m. g! v our [:] course your four 6-28 & b8 q- L" S1 z0 g
[au] our hour ours 6-29
! [% J9 [. C# x  [8 I [:] journey 6-30
* }# k% ~. ]; M( C: M ui , q8 B' y. X! @$ \
ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31
; G8 F2 s6 e8 X9 D# ^ juice fruit suit 6-32
) N7 _0 g' H& V+ r" i 6 Y$ _% V+ y* r* r( W3 W- p
6 J/ _( [  R5 j
9, auxiliary word group pronunciation pronunciation cases
, Q+ }) h3 n' {& H9 ] auxiliary word group word number
) @. e% d$ O3 T! T8 H0 h3 h b bike bus bag 9-01 4 P! Z2 q2 Q( z" m# t! L% U  B
[/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02 ) x1 u0 g: B9 ]3 m. A8 M
c 7 q% }% {' g& ^/ Q$ }' y
c in the e before or at the i / y pre [k] cake picture coat music 9-03
0 p# @9 Z& a+ K face decide cinema 9-04 - Y! n- j5 a$ K" u0 R
ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05
/ u( G6 G0 M* ?+ H7 v5 Z [k] school headache chemistry 9-06 ' y, D# Q# h3 Z0 }
[] machine Chicago ' S" p1 I4 \) D
9-07
5 b' i9 }" N1 S6 K3 N3 \& p-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08 9 h! t- E# b6 Q7 f# f
d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
) Q' t- T1 F8 d" x$ z* D9 m-dge [] bridge fridge 9 -10
" V0 b0 L5 s, R1 f4 L dr-[dr] children driver drink 9-11
/ u6 i8 t4 e0 ^ f [f] five four breakfast 9-12 6 v4 P# U- I( X
g ( A/ G0 f+ I( c2 A/ z) U( p
g in ei / y before the [] bag gardon go 9-13
; a: s0 \- N; }3 |7 L: X [] orange large German 9-14
9 p; v( S" \* j& S& b6 Y8 r-gh ( F/ Z& M$ n/ \2 @- u# y$ ~6 z
gh-[f] cough enough rough 9-15
5 ~. i0 n1 C) u2 a4 M [] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16 ( c" j% h/ S; u+ T
gu--gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 ) C9 k  U5 d2 H8 o/ c
[w] language anguish penguin 9-18
1 z6 L* U# r+ n! Q6 S- X* S3 ~ h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 2 I  P) W& ~) p4 l+ \3 s
[/] hour honest honor 9-20
7 I5 l$ i$ @, M j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21
2 i6 o5 i5 R$ U) s* u k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22 8 F6 ]$ j6 q. W: H' x: K
kn-[n] knife know knock 9-23
  T9 D, B$ ~& V0 p$ m/ N+ E l [l] life milk school tall 9 -24
5 o2 g3 m( _( h4 o9 t m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25
% a0 B1 I. h0 y5 t( ^4 T: h-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 . `" [9 u% Z) m* f
n % l. B$ s0 b4 M2 x
n in the [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note 9-27 4 }2 Q- T" c- q2 ?6 H
[?] uncle thank hungry 9-28
# N2 J+ S5 ~% o; @. T8 b! l-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29 * C, u0 B0 @+ o  Y
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30
) O+ K2 ]( v( p! j- B) v0 ] ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31 : |. s- \+ R# n7 `2 G$ }' C: }4 V
-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 , G6 d; }# ~- H! _+ V  Y
qu-[kw] quality quite quarter 9-33
4 Z' L6 @/ g3 a$ ?8 X7 w. U r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34 / ]6 f, j3 p- C# h/ R5 L# _
s or voiceless consonant in the syllable before the beginning of 0 J  b% I( u& O, r# @. A! v
occasionally voiced consonants in vowel before sit sleep desk 9-35 ! N& n; C$ o4 A7 E+ n
[z] music husband 9-36
2 m) b, j  C* w$ k7 L sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 , S* C! I" }- T$ [1 E* H! @
muscle science 9-38 1 n; z: r. I# R5 R. u6 g
sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39 * Q5 o. W6 S5 n, B
t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter
+ ?) I& r3 ~% j7 j3 R ia ie io before the [t] ten letter meet 9-40
' {& ]3 k2 C4 _( w% n3 q [] patient nation 9-41
: D3 G" ], ~9 K5 G9 \0 o) Q2 m0 M* p tch 3 j3 |3 z$ _1 e3 w
[] watch catch match 9-42
3 v4 {' z+ a% K2 Z' L, Q" N th in the normally ' }( h; k  L% K2 O# }% F; c! o
in articles Pronoun Preposition Conjunction in
7 i0 B& f  p9 v( J& v7 x  @ in the suffix-the-ther in & |% u4 f3 u7 a! ^
[θ] thin thirty method 9-43
/ i* q7 }0 v. J6 \- ~ [e] the these with than 9-44 + |9 N, v7 q9 V
[e] clothe father weather 9 - 45 : u- L) s' j: P# b7 s: g$ o
tr-[tr] tree train country truck 9-46 ' t- s/ c3 J) V, h/ K" @+ h
v [v] very voice love leave 9-47
9 f# H0 y9 u9 i) h w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48
& G: N% |; C  `% v2 z [/ ] answer two 9-49 5 ~1 M( ^( I0 x" X% k! N- m
wh-* t8 V3 O, t' s, Z$ d0 d1 u4 g
wh-o in the alphabet before the [w] what when white why 9-50 3 v, w: t$ |# L# l2 S! X; @
[h] who whose whole 9-51 % B( U2 J/ c3 E
x
& u( j4 _. I2 e2 v# I in Re vowels before [ks] box text exercise 9-52 4 t. N- Z0 h; J# p# p, M5 s
[gz] example exist exact 9-53
5 a+ t: e3 u, P. O# ^( r wr-[r] write wrong wrist 9-54 0 x2 J9 t" b3 j. H# E- h: P1 h
y-[j] yes yard yellow young 9-55 ! I0 U' C  A3 ^
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56 of 26 letter sounds of English Law (26 letters and their phonetic) - t' v! \) ?; a* ]* o
ABCDEFG 5 J0 |" \7 X$ S7 H# D
[e] [bi] [si] [di] [Gf] [dIi] # _/ Y8 g, ?8 n, X1 s' Z
* R  u9 v. q: j! ~7 d
HIJKLMN
( W4 J: Y& f+ i2 n* E [etN] [a0] [dIe] [ke] [Gl] [Gm] [Gn]
0 z3 h: H6 c3 S1 {  } ; H/ q. Q* Z# X# f5 J
OPQRSTU 3 x% Z% p! E) a/ p* ^, J
[o] [pi] [kju] [Ar] [Gs] [ti] [ju]
8 z7 @( T8 g8 ~6 s1 |! q - B/ F: I. a! C* {, T
VWXYZ
4 C4 T9 c1 i  @, R [vi] ['dKblju] [Gks] [wa0] [zi]
- ^2 C% i% _0 i8 [8 `6 _ 2 e. t5 G0 J! [

# v# Y, t* X5 l) j
* I- @5 C  h/ @8 ?9 |/ u
8 K/ R2 \6 o+ Q, r* x. w* e: B
  F9 G8 g- O1 N( e# v " F, a3 X" M/ C
English: 48 IPA table / ?# P/ |5 V) s6 s2 U9 g
+ k0 w2 o4 T  ~; P# v
# u4 d- S3 W, H3 E
with Symmetry Sort
2 o& x- ^$ s5 _; f5 v0 M 20 consonant 8 Q) j0 Z  r2 e2 d
3 个 nasal . ], W5 e1 V9 B) q+ }! Y) ]
2 and a half vowel ; |/ H3 t% y7 j' E
3 个 like alphabet 0 R- F2 @: H0 z/ G" m
20 vowels
$ f) {  t: I: ]: E/ }7 Z [p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g]
! u4 Z7 r, i9 ] [N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A] 4 i! }9 ~: j/ }* m5 n0 P) O4 _1 Q
[F] [V] [ai] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu]
! ?& v9 j: J5 D7 c6 a0 p2 d8 U [au] [ts] [dz]
5 i! P$ [( o" X 48 个 IPA table
  O1 _% R( T  @6 [7 b" L vowel sound
4 @/ `# u: y! Z& w2 K
1 G: a2 C7 U5 ~. r9 {  L5 K2 O 12 units long vowel : ], F7 ^$ r4 R) |4 O
[E:] [C:]
0 i8 \: X' e- o short vowel + N* T8 \0 R& y* U( E/ U9 S- m" Q
[E] [C] [Q] [e] [A]
  i3 A. {7 ]1 e! S 8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [ au]
" a. Z- `' c6 \! Y1 X) ] consonants
, }8 R" J1 y: | 10 对
' |9 a+ V6 ~( r  Z: R+ b! b voiceless consonant 5 |# s8 R9 E- t* F6 z2 Q+ Z2 v
[p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts]   i/ T* ^6 }$ F' k
voiced consonants
$ @4 }' w" K8 L; L9 g [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz] ' s, ~, W7 [0 k+ n! ~( @4 g7 ]
3 个 nasal % _! V. b7 J  K3 a
[m] [n] [ N] % M' s* I8 M2 I: Q7 V, ?
3 个 like alphabet
* H, d" M2 W( m8 F4 i0 _ [h] [r] [l] 4 ^1 o) z5 F8 X6 E0 v1 G
2 and a half vowel , k+ b+ [0 p6 ?* o
[w] [j]
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