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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。) O. g" Z% h9 L! m1 }4 e& h
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。* V/ a9 R/ R8 _' ]* I' j* B
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。* F0 d& h1 O g
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。: u# y& Q6 ~! g6 b9 d; U5 d6 W
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)3 e d3 V* R6 {
alter = change or modify(改变)
) @; O$ m2 j! ^$ [ B; g% i! `ask = inquire(询问) ^$ C7 K7 D! B. m9 |, q, W
assail = denounce(谴责)
3 q' m: f$ |8 O5 Y. ^) {4 faxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)0 H8 v6 U$ V1 E5 ^- n; ?
balk = impede(阻碍)
1 V) n y. t. h# xban = prohibit or forbid(禁止): p. b7 a) s9 n( E# X- x& q( I5 ]; [
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
0 p; S( f% r0 V; ?/ T) Qbare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
r$ L' r; t& e7 n( Fblast = explode(爆炸)
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q; h; z- a8 P! _begin = commence(开始): G6 w' n, q9 C1 G6 c- z- C
bid = attempt(努力)! e/ Y% L: f% q
bilk = cheat(欺骗)
: O2 n& r" z% H) J0 }bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)$ e7 P1 C/ l8 ?! }- d. e
boost = increase(增加，提高)
0 M- }; M9 w; P* J% hcheck = examine(检查)
$ Y0 E5 R8 w) q$ y* f/ S7 i; c+ w- nclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
: }7 o3 J( n- l0 hclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
9 H1 H V, ]' [! b5 W# gcurb = control or restrict(控制)
7 ^. L: l0 |' n& F- adip = decIlne or decrease(下降). o, {( T, Q$ ~" a
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
! l, x X. w5 b. }" Send = terminate(结束，中止)
. t/ K, i, f7 Q* W, g( Qflay = criticize(批评)
6 X G0 s- B- R: b. {% yflout = insult(侮辱)1 W% f0 [1 E9 v) A N) x
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
! P$ S" E2 ^9 e3 S% _$ jgrill = investigate(调查)2 W- p" A) C; t( |( t8 k
gut = destroy(摧毁); ] ?! o( a4 j8 g$ f( o6 m
head = direct(率领)
8 W" `# ^& x. |' q" Y7 ?3 ihold = arrest(逮捕)
" g x" u1 a+ q% }/ | S9 i& rlaud = praise(赞扬); |0 w* Z+ Q8 I3 O# I
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)) k5 Y% J7 O$ F4 u3 ]
map = work out(制订)
6 D5 m7 K Q- u- v% u* ?mark = celebrate(庆祝)1 @. e9 V5 N2 ? @
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
# E1 W: w% ~- h5 ]' Qmoot = discuss(讨论)# k, _( T' c9 @9 O$ c- f b' Z
mull = consider(考虑)9 {7 J' C% {; e# `8 M V
nab = arrest(逮捕)
6 \7 }. N" w1 x" t. I U/ A2 tnip = defeat(击败)
8 ?" C- i* ^/ G N+ H$ g" i: cease = lessen(减轻，缓和)* O0 X0 N* ^/ F: s4 n$ s# Y
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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flay = criticize(批评)
8 I% m+ U0 M0 `3 }, eflout = insult(侮辱)
/ l) `# x F" P, ofoil = prevent from(阻止，防止); |8 h1 e) e5 v6 b! a
grill = investigate(调查)3 k* a) R6 \' N* B, u
gut = destroy(摧毁). G* P; b$ T/ W" [ J( V7 g
head = direct(率领)
" A5 _( n; D$ f( ]6 \+ X2 Z1 phold = arrest(逮捕)
- Q/ G o( }+ v# ]+ hlaud = praise(赞扬), ]+ \& _+ `3 E* L
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
9 R6 c& {+ _+ R. x. mmap = work out(制订)( W/ O' P% ^$ ~ c: F9 r! X2 s
$ p- ?: N9 V2 umark = celebrate(庆祝) H$ C/ Q; m$ k0 X/ N! X6 } U
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
' P0 t1 _9 J3 ?, F* lmoot = discuss(讨论)
3 J% U0 q3 E' H) Smull = consider(考虑)# I* D3 ~7 O) `, J1 U1 V3 O; `
nab = arrest(逮捕)
1 m5 D0 Z1 a- x& u; mnip = defeat(击败)0 F4 \! E1 |! ^+ T# a3 Y& e
slay = murder(谋杀)
4 L8 a1 z; D; [2 { A* p" qsoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
: q8 p5 n$ X% A" b# Q3 u+ Z0 F0 ospur = encourage(激励，鞭策)/ `! m) y' m$ x! _8 m$ S- G2 r! a
swap = exchange(交流，交换)
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: w5 L/ c# K8 T: N& E) f' jsway = influence(影响)' f9 L. E' N+ m0 x7 s
trim = reduce(削减)( {4 [" E% V7 n2 m+ k2 q" x
vie = compete(竞争). p! L$ P5 Q1 v+ ~! [
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
$ O0 C8 |4 I6 c! nweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
