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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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6 R) s ^( Q' u- l1 o这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
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( S. C5 B7 J; w5 y+ T; F如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。 B$ L% `8 }% \
9 ?/ b2 n1 y: M简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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) P7 O R0 Y: {1 I1 h* e' |8 c+ gaid = assist(帮助，援助)
: D! l: t" p. w8 `; i9 i) g! d( a+ yalter = change or modify(改变)$ u2 Q' W9 T( G5 R
ask = inquire(询问)
+ ^2 d. f+ e2 o; B# k: v$ ~( Cassail = denounce(谴责)
. k# _' M9 f$ N. a7 v/ y5 c# vaxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)' \: A) J! c7 L. I n% y
balk = impede(阻碍)
& e& t+ W# ~ A, E" W% P" Q$ ?ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
/ F; X9 O0 |# @bar = prevent(防止，阻止); E4 u! J* o+ R0 m: W9 E
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
. M/ ^8 P: U- C8 `# Y, Eblast = explode(爆炸)
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. d! B$ l$ q. X+ E$ s; tbegin = commence(开始)
3 P; t4 l. C+ e) r5 P' sbid = attempt(努力)% Y, j8 N8 s3 ^, |2 O& Y+ K
bilk = cheat(欺骗)
; L, e# n; |3 s" \bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
3 _4 |( V1 b7 w `boost = increase(增加，提高) N& k& y$ ^0 Y: `2 z
check = examine(检查)
* r ?: _0 Z" z8 o* V- L! ^9 e7 V* bclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命). j7 I1 p: T& X1 b3 A# i& Y: X! L
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)/ Y* c2 e8 O1 @! {7 O O, v
curb = control or restrict(控制)4 I' m& F( ]/ j0 J6 m+ c4 e3 l
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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: C' F+ L/ L: lease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
1 r0 x8 w- f: ` G- o3 y8 Uend = terminate(结束，中止)
( k4 B3 {7 E+ r! l8 x! ~/ m& Mflay = criticize(批评)
) T8 e& e8 p; u; w- t. Nflout = insult(侮辱)1 b# d0 f& V7 {4 o2 a# \* i, V
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
$ u g, Y! L% Q, r7 W0 Cgrill = investigate(调查)
. E5 Z% x) ~7 {, Kgut = destroy(摧毁)
4 U! E0 l7 b, C/ _) V/ ]7 ~head = direct(率领)' _( O/ y: N# f1 C1 X0 n
hold = arrest(逮捕)8 P" N' B; A: K3 R1 U
laud = praise(赞扬)
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; i6 y! F: U. z: z6 Elop = diminish(下降，减少)2 z/ r$ y( I5 v. U
map = work out(制订)
, _* a4 W4 W3 z+ N# E! smark = celebrate(庆祝)0 j. g* ~& G7 q) I1 Q
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名); L! p: L: z2 F$ ]$ |5 V
moot = discuss(讨论)
$ _4 ~; W' V8 n! R3 dmull = consider(考虑)
, @6 v8 _5 k4 k& |- qnab = arrest(逮捕)1 q9 M. S }$ z8 O- O
nip = defeat(击败)
4 z$ B, _8 s6 h, [9 L: xease = lessen(减轻，缓和)5 L2 I* X7 C8 n5 Y8 f2 J
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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% ]9 ^' | K8 v2 i0 i6 nflay = criticize(批评)/ H# \% j) p; }! D8 E6 _4 r
flout = insult(侮辱)6 h: v& M1 m t0 B8 W; R: t
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
$ b5 O( y. [" G1 F' {2 s8 B3 tgrill = investigate(调查)8 g/ W6 G u$ S" y
gut = destroy(摧毁)
9 j, E; d! j! l9 X* Lhead = direct(率领)4 Y8 ?/ j6 p8 m# u
hold = arrest(逮捕)9 l* J) z. H5 r6 I; h& ~# b
laud = praise(赞扬)
1 I; v; C5 `- [ p8 ~& ]lop = diminish(下降，减少)
s9 R& L0 z) C; z9 Lmap = work out(制订)
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, i, w4 G7 c3 p' u( W3 wmark = celebrate(庆祝); A" t- G( S0 w x% A
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)" y- ^6 {3 |( Q/ f- B
moot = discuss(讨论)
" y! {. ]) p( y* T4 G U$ jmull = consider(考虑)5 y* n# ?0 z9 i$ Y
nab = arrest(逮捕)8 I) X Y9 M( n5 h
nip = defeat(击败)
" P/ R! s- ], N! Aslay = murder(谋杀)
+ N: W& O0 x+ Osoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
* }7 L0 g" [, M& u+ i2 [spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)- D" A; _1 ^) x* N6 k" b
swap = exchange(交流，交换)3 v2 V& E2 t, J2 D
) b* c, k: s; p, Q7 x4 K. a8 Tsway = influence(影响)( Z! s, P* m( C3 x6 K/ ?- V
trim = reduce(削减)
6 ^+ m- r" N% l! c! f8 v: }" U" Mvie = compete(竞争)
8 n$ p) F& R+ N% x& K$ z3 R! s9 Ivow = determine(决心，发誓), y7 f0 P) t* ?; R `- ~- o& V
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
