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有個朋友,在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了,摔了一跤,
) k2 _: C' F, r/ r3 B& XA friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.
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4 f7 H8 J Z- L1 S& Z旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員,
3 g! a0 p- i5 EPeople around suggested her go to the hospital,) `6 p( l& \& x7 Q9 f# n0 a
! J9 S" }/ \( X% Z, _, [4 {但她很確定自己沒事,只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。: p/ o0 J5 X" S2 _, \0 U. Q7 `
But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.
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# A" Y) k9 @9 n. o, Q她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候,
& h6 b9 y+ C7 X/ b' DWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,- p' s+ e l) l8 N* ?
6 Y% S. ^+ B- X9 U, s朋友們幫她清洗乾淨,又為她盛了一盤食物,! q) `. O6 _* _8 q
Friends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,2 x7 [, ~ Z/ k( s
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
) }) C8 b B" B7 x* y; ~So afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.
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她的先生後來打電話通知大家,
i( `% i' }4 P8 Z5 g2 @/ D2 e1 yLater on, her husband called to tell these friends,) x: r: }* y* ? a* W; }# J7 u6 i' V
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她被送到醫院,傍晚六點,就過世了,
" |0 X# p# z4 {& o3 m; oShe has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,
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$ `4 s" f' s8 Q$ S8 r% a' m0 S原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。5 d6 m5 T; f! T+ ~" }3 |$ @+ G
Which cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party. E" p; d. h) `
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如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆,
2 F7 ?$ b' I; G% p/ w7 a) ~4 o$ gIf they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,
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她現在也許還跟我們在一起。: x) J8 l1 [/ p3 ~. Z: b: a. L
She might still be staying with us ........
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E3 B5 q7 }7 r有些人不會死,& g: y4 E& @8 Y1 O0 j+ z* ?
Some people do not die,4 ^' J) h/ A' G5 ~
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。$ j* `/ G5 H$ f; Z9 R4 v
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..2 C( V8 M! [5 @7 n6 y
$ w# G; i `" v& |只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章,
! m V8 F; L9 G# ~& X- R5 J2 sIt only takes one minute to read this article.8 x2 w+ k" `" Q$ ]- y* w
$ q/ K) r/ ]- M1 {# ]( q1 O腦神經外科醫師說,
; v& Q2 [+ @+ j, }* Z8 hA neurosurgeon says :
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者,2 j3 d5 _) v; G9 v( `
If he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,2 `# o" f. j5 F+ q% @# O# `$ p5 g
# s: n' U/ o' G" u) e他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。8 E( F+ g* T& E! T/ \
He can alter the stroke consequences completely." X) d2 [7 c: d
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訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題,3 Y- K/ k% p4 c6 V! \# X
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,; ]7 \& G1 k2 |) r
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並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療,
' J7 u& B( H e8 \% p6 iAnd let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.1 q- e/ v, s3 o# Z
" Y7 l# s) H1 h4 b. `而這是很難的。
7 }9 y3 y# ^; F5 W% C: O0 iBut this is very difficult." ]; |. S& V* E6 z3 a
2 v/ q# x, I( X辨識中風6 y; d3 G. h- N! R4 o( Y
To diagnose a stroke
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感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟,- M' T5 }% D& N8 c
Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR% E- u0 X5 |$ M3 T" m+ ~9 Z& A3 z
; o. x# o0 L: G( n請閱讀並學習 !
$ h& C9 K1 q. t2 X; k0 n4 yPlease read and learn!: C0 [: ]8 ~# h$ k8 {; t
* g: L1 M- F! H/ `+ z. V, V$ e7 m有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認,+ A- ]6 \; H! e* u6 Z" u4 _% I3 z7 X
Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,
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8 D/ \( P$ Y4 D, j0 e! g不幸的是,缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。/ A5 T* Z I+ R
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.
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; T V( W8 J i5 q" c身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆,1 j; T8 }4 n2 ^4 ^% [- J& W0 h
If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,
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. l6 [0 L+ T; T1 h! O# O中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。
B& g: @0 `% f |* k) }The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.
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醫生說,旁人只要問三個簡單的問題,
! a' F2 c X5 D% \3 P" @A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,
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! l- { q6 ~4 m8 U就可以辨識中風:
! B+ Q' p5 c! f8 ~: W) wIt is possible to diagnose a stroke.
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S : (smile) 要求患者笑一下# K, s0 V5 X8 ~
Ask the patient to smile
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7 u* u) Y' Z. FT : (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理,有連貫性),例如:今天天氣晴朗。# `+ A0 {" a% u& X3 t
Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)
) p6 Y/ S: u6 |6 @9 a2 S,e..g. The weather is sunny today.
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3 B( `9 [& d0 g( y* [R : (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手; ^( e$ | M) r
Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time0 ^) _' ^% ^: e; l' b+ u
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注意 Note:
8 ^( ?& @. j0 P另外一項中風癥兆是: 要求患者伸出舌頭 ,如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊,那也是中風的徵兆" G, R$ E* t8 E
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.
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- e/ t/ `; j; |9 e7 z9 [9 w/ V上面四個動作,患者如果有任何一個動作做不來,就要立刻打 999 !!!並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
, ?. V+ L1 n# E7 kAbove are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!
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心臟科醫師說,
* [, y4 D4 e' \# ?& EA cardiac surgeon says :
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收到這封電函的人, 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人,
7 ?. d7 ~& g, r) x( x" VWhenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,
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/ Z b; V2 H' F1 J5 L就至少可以救一條命。+ i, I3 P/ u; y& ]
It can safe save at least one life. |
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