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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
! `! {# w3 O$ G' w& f( [7 Fhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf3 L# U0 r+ v" ]! J
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
9 d' d! x2 V+ H/ v) L: p' ohttp://www.iihs.org/
% A j" l- F/ N: Whttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：1 T+ r# ?( A: c8 P
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。6 e X2 E2 J- Q" V# |4 Y( G
/ Q7 m2 C3 G. b$ ?现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）" `) ?/ c% v5 N6 Z9 o
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# S/ P: }4 l2 n: Z3 u+ ENo.____Model_______________________death_rate
' \4 s! U. V: g6 c* h1 s1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__" I) Q2 G" b- a b& p8 ]; t4 r
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_ A* ? b% }% ]4 T9 s& A- s
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_+ W( b! O3 c* P' z
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
+ l5 G q; H C7 h5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_/ s* {( a" u, q W5 e8 L; Z
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
% V; ^# Q% t5 b% Z7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
) ~2 |" Z0 f9 a+ B2 k7 G7 L' U2 ]8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_2 s9 @6 c p$ b7 H: i
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
; I+ ]8 U% p6 V1 h! }9 {10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_* u: _1 M, }8 F' _1 x9 a
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
0 [5 O; A4 d0 ^12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
1 r& h% K. i2 k" f& p13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
: f! k s2 n Q/ [! T6 }14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_ O% z( r* v) F, s) k8 B; I; i- F
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_8 c- R3 o( D4 V2 I$ d, Z
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_- {# [& g! I: L
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_! `4 s& a( d6 K2 z; i, F) s d
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_4 ^) g) b* }5 b" g4 n# S% s3 T: {
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
, s. U( f- v0 @& i20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_& p6 F4 R7 `: ^
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
8 ^% B1 o! F# X9 b1 y! f22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_( T# Q' F- f+ Q8 y
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
) g7 x( i1 `4 i4 s24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
8 \ r, [7 v5 M% [4 O25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_# u! n& {: A2 h x6 H- I8 l+ s, ~
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
2 Y3 ]$ F: v. P% e9 u' X" T27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
- d7 w: @) }# x, N# p6 A28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_9 N6 c" @8 h+ Y/ U
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_8 j) X7 d K3 Q: j
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
8 u$ S( z/ i+ j# N0 e; Y* v31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
% [) q( I, u! ^, |/ {$ g32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_0 N ^1 E6 j/ l" [6 Y
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
2 {1 {1 o! |! z* K# i* ?34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_. _. Q. j" z4 l
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_7 e" t0 n. v+ o
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_! E# M, {3 |' ?* y
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_0 c" `* Y! k+ d, G
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_' Z$ _% [; @# u& }4 S/ y
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_; d, @# b, [2 {/ j6 W
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
1 o; M' R% U% W) l5 K# B8 k41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
( ] O! s4 }: _# q7 O42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
|0 Z: C9 |& u0 T* Y5 @1 o# E& d3 s5 J43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_/ I$ x' ^. G3 J: T
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_6 P6 @6 r4 X( K1 Z+ c& t/ l; [5 s
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
: t7 Z" J$ p' K/ Q& m9 {46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_ |1 n7 I; ^+ [ z
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_% g& ^; H0 z1 p: X* y
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_6 M: e! G7 G M" L6 P
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_4 I6 }: F3 W% Z# D
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
) c! E) \& F9 s8 D51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_) i8 r) ~- E+ J% D: f; E1 m4 f
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_" F( Z5 F8 ]. M; V: e
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_* g% d9 y( S- Y3 o, L
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
4 L" \( m4 ?6 k. ^' c55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
6 e2 b! J! j4 i- z5 e" P% {. _56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_+ t6 G) d9 h9 t! z/ c. h
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_+ f# H% v( F* ? C( ^( a- T
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_ Y$ D9 G& {, }! a
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_2 v* e, h; ~% g/ r: p: B
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
6 W" U0 K. q$ b61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_/ d$ T' Z& Z6 |0 P6 S7 K2 C
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_. I3 m6 z4 V# f) ~* o% p
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_% u8 S u. k1 s4 _! e9 d) Y P
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_( C5 f5 R( `* O) e* X
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_$ n7 N7 X( U' E1 \. z2 f
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
5 I% k6 q4 F: A5 P: g" o4 _67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_! |+ Z6 A: m; x
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_2 y" v% @, s% x8 i1 d( Q/ {! A
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
% V- d" d. }7 {; V70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
$ o/ P" F( g3 m8 K71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
" d- ~) J+ W( v* O1 ~3 t72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_( Z9 j7 ?2 f# E1 Q' m
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
+ N/ u7 P T7 U74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_6 \: M7 ]( l% X7 J8 v. B
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_$ ~0 `! z: L( R1 w3 J
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_' G* J2 W' v: D O! c0 e$ L
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_4 v6 [9 g. C. E& Y7 |
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_- K; `7 W$ t$ z& Y# P, t
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_& W6 D+ k4 V1 r2 j( m
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_0 _: M0 |7 F ~; u; ]* T
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_* s9 _- @" x$ s: [7 L; [ l# V
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_/ A2 e* M2 B+ U) {. O* E; ]
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
5 Q Y+ G5 @. c n* ?4 x8 r9 S84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
: I6 A. O: N# _7 w* x8 A' g85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_, m' q+ k6 r* O( U( @
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_' X5 n1 j7 q4 P; o5 O6 b% W& _8 l
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
G% D7 E6 Y% P) {5 u88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
5 I1 d0 C0 B: i3 ~# E3 A89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_2 [8 R4 F+ S0 \# m% u
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
4 e4 N" s: _. c9 G. X: f: O91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_' s+ O' y! b4 t; w
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_ }& Z" ]; }& J5 K ]: a
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_% q6 d$ t9 z* j# ^$ r: Y9 V
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
* [# |' F1 ~0 Y( Y, p2 U7 `95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
* W' V; d6 _: Q9 q% F; ^96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_7 _5 q* S: i* J6 n
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
9 D# S c' ]5 T98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_, q' |% N0 h: l- c
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_& ]( Y6 o$ A# I! X/ Q
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_" q9 B0 {& z! \
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
x" T' |) e o* [102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_% R2 m; ~1 U* s7 Y5 N+ W( u
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_; q7 _$ H7 H$ U$ y6 w8 B _+ l
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_2 R$ f, Y$ Y: `4 y `+ [/ c+ J
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_0 n5 W: ~# E T% Y! O& v
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
, h _- O0 @8 H/ [107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
, H" V9 k0 G/ v h7 a5 P: b. A, W108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
# y7 X( A0 n6 X/ l& d4 \ i1 H109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
! X! t2 a! M% J2 k' h) }110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
4 f, d2 [9 A6 ]4 [* e111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
+ T& d$ s# q1 d' {112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_" w1 t7 I$ p' G
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
- T& A U1 g& `) H8 A114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
, _0 _( I. y, z( U! L7 p115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_" f, K3 U& K" E! ]8 k
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
* W# h) D- Y* k& B117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
( l0 \2 n. s) m, ]3 Z8 `& Y `118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
% L9 R2 @2 G$ X v$ }119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
" s5 j* B) i! S) H0 F& E3 k/ s8 O+ N120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_7 D9 {5 b) \: G ^! o
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_7 h4 j2 |0 C( p
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
! Y; t1 \2 B0 B; |/ k2 K123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_8 V% t4 A! H( I. ^1 r7 S
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
0 }5 f8 }% ]2 g. M125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
* t6 o: @+ y( J( c$ C6 x126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_1 M3 R! e7 X, j& k. W4 ^
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_0 c* F, v/ q9 G) G! Y3 U- a1 C
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_) Z9 y1 @; J: z$ h
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_% y' [4 a" K/ P( x0 b- z4 x% k
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_4 K8 X% k6 X# m% Q
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
; `% L3 l% E; y* V. V4 L( I" j132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
8 y& c' p" W6 u) W6 r# K133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1013 }7 M$ b4 d! s! i# _9 @
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
# O2 W/ @2 P: r( W135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102+ I$ N6 f& Y5 j6 w2 L4 I9 o
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106; _: Q( M# S. t5 d" e
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
- ?( o; \: f; R+ m- W2 L138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109/ Q+ E/ B5 u7 u! O9 x2 o! k3 D
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111+ k' N9 t9 S/ I; l/ r6 s% f
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
9 N' A& [& B9 d2 ~8 e- T* {141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1151 a: _1 J4 @6 F# [% S
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
: f3 ?# @. P1 @143____Ford_Excursion___________________115; T9 M y7 s5 H; a; w
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
. ]" y% v3 T3 d9 l7 ?145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116& {' z8 U6 W) }
146____Ford_Focus_______________________1187 k4 Q$ ~4 z5 [) Y u# C1 P6 {
147____Buick_Century____________________118$ L% Y& M2 X$ }5 H
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1192 i/ g5 Y$ ` I* \9 a& h$ Z. Z! r* N
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119( ?5 O% B( @2 j
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
, q! _" F9 l' {, R. o' B: |151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119% c2 `) L$ ]3 |8 \
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
$ i% o+ X) \" ~' d9 t153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
2 C6 Q! y, P: \1 s: K) o154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1251 V5 j V/ }0 u- Z
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
) E# Z' F' o' B8 G) H1 Z# G" o156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130; q. d$ N! |- N7 C& Y0 K
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131& m9 I; E* c. G5 g0 D4 n* c
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
) X6 f0 u) T8 Q w6 o159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
6 {0 r' ]' v% u& z* [$ x q: b160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146- Z( x9 N' _6 K2 w2 T
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
* c1 z1 d6 D6 \* R7 n162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1504 c9 ^4 r# x1 }) y
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
+ x1 C/ k$ d( o: D$ x" Y164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
7 B( w8 i9 L* ]0 T165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
0 F- f" o( P. ~5 P" o0 J166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
- d4 J9 B6 ~# |: P ?167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
/ P+ F9 u! t/ f2 z+ F2 S& h) o168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
3 @, i1 r! B- j& l, J% j3 W. R) s8 O169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1795 ^) |9 x1 J) `. ~
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
9 m# H8 @# i% M$ f0 k171____Nissan_350Z______________________193% q$ `: q3 E; O7 u& u
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
0 G* i" o& A2 b, w173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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. [# I/ i8 Q$ ?( i# O! u, _几款常见房车的数据：- \' E2 D) c6 j! ^3 Q$ k
Volvo s60 34
) \9 _7 K* D5 j1 X, ]6 VBMW 3 35 A; A ^1 a/ v# G
Passat 35
4 O+ _5 {* \- c' w; Z8 dAccord 352 I6 G$ C& i x6 x( n
Matrix 44
$ s& A, ^4 s& x3 G o3 nGolf 45
# ]3 y" @. x' l& i! lBuick_Regal 57
! A% K+ }# h/ w) |" n% j C& l+ bCamry 57" L! e+ E0 H5 ?( f
Buick_LeSabre 62
& U/ e* E4 a2 l1 G9 eCivic 70
8 W: G5 j) J& d+ M8 ^ nToyota_Echo 70
) |: L! v# b5 A( `Volkswagen_Jetta 70
1 m9 j8 g) _- p+ Z8 A& TPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
9 v" p9 E& T* Z1 p+ x' LChevrolet_Impala 76
. L6 _2 V; L3 g5 e5 GChrysler_Sebring 77
# u, _* N# b3 n" W5 ?Ford_Taurus 78
3 k( {6 r: k$ j, QCorolla 79
7 w. ^* Q, G! c: S; k& CNissan_Altima 79
( C6 B6 K2 x8 O6 SALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)7 a# Z+ y8 w, E# Y2 `
Dodge_Intrepid 81
: P2 q% B# f- k( IVolvo_S40 89
+ ]& u3 r6 d7 L" r- N P3 S' W/ pFord_Taurus Wagon 91
, y# h& A( f# a6 Z4 t; wFord_Focus Wagon 101
, ?8 A7 y4 B( y: @Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
: Q- j( y l7 p0 v0 X2 u4 ^& `& aChrysler_300M 115! p$ x# H D0 R* ?
Dodge_Stratus 116
& |2 E+ _4 e$ @0 C/ h; C R& |- r4 _Ford_Focus 118
3 M0 t$ @* ?1 _/ h+ ]# I6 DBuick_Century 118
! f* ~! c8 W, x9 OOldsmobile_Alero 119
# M3 i, J" j, ]Chevrolet_Cavalier 1502 E& g( c. x7 G4 k
Ford_Mustang 150( S% ~; D3 R* |
Dodge_Neon 161$ S {8 j- e! T& M
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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7 ^ @) a$ k% ]% O$ d, M+ ZBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？, [4 ]9 N. v/ g3 S2 a
, [2 _- y$ g% x! n! [2 WImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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