 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。' X, C' z( }( m! P7 l3 A" }1 I5 m
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数据出处：
$ S' Y% @6 P( S9 Bhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf; A- _9 {6 n9 t L
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
% ?2 H7 n0 [) H; w" Y' @+ ohttp://www.iihs.org/9 d- [$ r2 r" B7 F8 q5 V, g
http://www.iihs.org/about.html8 T$ O5 {/ @, l6 Z! Y; p
* J1 ?8 s" }; n9 L2 U! d* ?IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
7 ^* T& d6 P! H. {' @/ {http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza( E' p! b4 Q, V1 p6 r5 U
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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3 v6 W1 p! j9 ?3 E- g/ M5 f+ F现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）% @$ Q5 b* P @
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
; s! {( w& V4 u9 x0 L. Z3 a1 q1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
" V4 N' J( n b# f8 G: O+ _: l# K2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_2 Z2 J( M" x1 c$ d! d! A! Q2 W+ s
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_! x& @! a; J/ {) ]5 r
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
4 f$ v. {8 e1 e9 y. P5 X8 u5 c5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
. s/ h3 s0 E" i# ^- I. v6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_+ f; V( H* e% Z. c3 X4 a, Y4 C
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_2 U: U8 l# f* u6 c6 B: G, ^7 I
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_9 ^/ K4 B2 N9 V% ?
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_( o2 K) S" s b% c. {0 h. G: q
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
! M2 U% |/ Z: B/ }- h11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
8 W$ q8 T- r3 Z12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
# H5 F7 V* {2 m5 V9 t* T$ [13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_' W, P' V& [* b, a
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
. p1 p2 S- q; v9 l+ R15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
p# n* J2 O8 Y/ w5 E! y1 s16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
' \9 H, N0 T$ B) f% }6 \3 i17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
$ N% z* s% g" C' o- t. X) Q) x! M& x: c18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_, V9 }' [4 j' N/ I( V/ b- `
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_% v& A4 V( |( Z' K$ q7 a4 i
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_" f+ M/ E0 X. @ h
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_ C6 |0 d7 i6 _4 |$ J" U$ a% ~
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_+ I8 ?* o4 k* _) y) ?( [
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_$ u1 t% ?7 ^% ?( L
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_3 s- t! J+ Q$ o: o4 V9 W$ S/ Z
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_! s. q+ M2 ~8 c: h* u5 V |0 u& Z
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
0 z' r5 @7 |" s. h( o27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_$ t; v7 k" p" x2 }5 ]
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_ c, m* z8 g$ S2 U9 [; O6 V
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
. S9 k" X6 a5 |! N$ y! t30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
& Q6 l* R6 Z; ?31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_3 Z' n! Y. f) L8 p5 R) L5 c
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_! l# \2 \- I3 k+ H! n0 s
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
; L8 [; Q+ d! ~; L% D; P, N0 N3 j34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_% L9 R/ H% c& |- }' v d
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_7 `: P" E# G+ Q# k$ U
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
$ I/ N* \& y! E' t. ~37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
/ @( e6 l9 P: k1 p6 R. a2 m38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
+ s6 K( P2 \5 v9 A; q39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
: P; O$ w6 n/ |* D40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
( e+ D3 z3 c$ q: W- v. o3 S. b" m41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_3 M8 Y! S' d8 y. ~# [, b1 C
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_" c2 }0 A* A- J8 [( C9 P6 y
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_4 q: k: @) n4 b' N
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
9 i7 ~8 z W( F; b$ I! Z* e45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
1 t' x% j/ B& b46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
! c+ W' E$ B8 l, d6 a2 T47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
* T: A% Q2 s5 {9 u/ R48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
: x5 P+ Y: r/ M$ q49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_+ Q |" W% v! J: L9 n
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_( i; i8 [' ^& r- f P
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_! f3 i6 O# I d+ J0 ?: ~
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_/ k- H$ {2 X8 t) J, y7 z
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_5 f' [' U& t' F
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_5 d- b0 S; M' e- l
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_* A$ Y- p. f& t, X! d% @: I" \8 k B
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_. W3 e0 E# p( Y
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
6 Z' Q H. i- [9 \- J58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
6 I+ s4 y/ X0 m59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
/ G, p2 ^, }" o3 `9 a! j60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
+ Q2 J, p7 w+ p1 I61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
, J! \" r4 C. c6 n* O0 O5 q62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
; d+ G2 s4 I% c& g* o63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
) G! @& @6 d! `9 _2 Y* }! o. D64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
9 D, y7 K. E& ^5 }- W' S65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_/ B! m M( j6 k( B5 [
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_0 X0 ~! a5 A9 [: b* E1 Q$ W& v: S
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_6 Z1 x8 d) ?2 [- O) w! l. H; G
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
( b- [$ y9 I+ l' `: {( [& p( W69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
. e' s. q3 T" a( j* w9 y' m70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
' i4 y4 U' Q- x- Y" q8 a1 r71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_( b8 c* i; K$ g! y; z
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_8 q( ?5 ^5 | n2 R$ w4 z, o
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
8 H0 _) q _: t# d74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
) B6 J2 X, j h- O75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
9 p( B$ I& c/ P% f7 J7 }76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
* \& O* u) P3 y* c5 w% [77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
* \1 E: h0 p/ I" H) s& m, M4 b$ x78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
7 }+ [ \; ~% l7 Z4 ~) f79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_9 L' }. x7 V. R' m. H$ ]7 J" s
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
7 E7 i. x' \* {81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
" D1 J4 r% ?( S5 ^ D' `9 i82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_! c' S: c8 V* H. B) h: t
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_2 v2 ]+ ^! p, r+ {. m
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_8 m0 N8 J& u- |# _+ q d, h. w* {
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_/ I* n9 n5 v, |9 N4 o3 p) b
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
; n8 b9 P$ e& R; r" x1 | F3 I+ B0 ]87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_1 |7 O1 M/ B. u* ~
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
$ S- _ p# O" e89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
5 G, s6 w" ]+ B m6 J" J! W90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
6 [$ D3 m* o( B91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
. ]. V( J8 Q* I* {5 P! b% Z92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
; g# F" i, M2 d93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
/ m' M$ X# ^* y0 }. Y94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_& ~- Q+ F4 I7 y* h6 i/ M1 w* i) S
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
2 P* H( o- x8 t& H96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_0 L; |9 B/ e' c1 ]
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
1 ]/ ?; Q' O/ f% n) {/ r98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
$ Y% b" q3 z) S9 K8 r' \99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
g# v1 q% S. W5 Q, E* f. d100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
# Y% E* z8 x& X4 r101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
' `. b9 b3 j+ g( ?3 n+ P4 C2 ^102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
5 p7 }( `' N" ^2 z103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_2 Y. u0 B( w# X6 Q" U
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
1 V5 j( ~$ ^4 M, g! R7 \105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_& O% z/ A# f$ Q6 L# N' |; c% j ?& O
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
5 @/ \' P9 W5 k107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
& C& [. x3 U" q. s108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
, A( ^, S L* R, r" r; g) w" O% |109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
7 A4 }; M3 \* t; m110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
9 M" h/ W& s& A, }111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_; I* |: p. \8 y$ @0 V) _
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
9 b0 m3 Z X% R113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
5 g% X S4 Y9 n1 s0 P) B$ j7 f0 E114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
9 ?" k! z5 ^1 V) |' \5 Z) T115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
$ r/ l) [% f; m: E' A2 q116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
5 y4 u# F* W8 Y; w117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_' h- I( F9 f b' p8 X
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
4 G) n X8 [% O% x; c2 l: B" e119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
5 P* F. ^# p5 H+ ~: S0 o120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
/ U' F* H. m/ Q2 J6 k121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_0 C5 j0 N& }/ N5 h7 l2 k
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_' M0 L) K% g- m6 `0 d. v
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_5 Y) s/ ]& }5 a5 B& n4 U7 g7 s6 M
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
0 k7 B, b6 ^- Y4 g9 v2 G125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_1 O* x g2 ~$ v& k( m+ l. B' x8 ?' p# j
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_5 n) C& r) s, R$ e& V) Z X
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
2 N% g- D/ G% {* ]1 [9 X8 m1 U128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
0 ^- [4 i/ x, a% `- K' V' y129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_1 K2 A7 e! m$ L, }9 |
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
% d' O# a6 N+ ~3 H131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100# u) \. K: L z( F) Y9 F& U6 {; T
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
% t. @2 D9 k) r e9 a, \* v) L/ s& ~133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101) L9 u. c z9 Q, M7 _: L4 z" s
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1013 Z4 D. k" @$ l D7 w6 k5 K
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
0 r0 h6 {% |) R136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1066 k- M0 _7 ]% f" t7 [, |& p4 s
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108( s E D# I) B0 q; v
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
4 H1 ^4 q4 ]( w1 Y* y- w, H% u139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111- M% h. e; x/ ^. x, A
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113 i6 s* s5 ]7 e$ \; n7 c
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
% C9 O# x- ~& G" O7 q) G* b$ Y142____Chrysler_300M____________________1150 B, h: A x d Y7 }0 m' {; |
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
) \! j) Q8 [) O8 A7 }' [" E144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1151 v8 l5 o# y% D1 ^2 T( @) p# h
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116) F* h- V r; R5 F, }$ R
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118& z! U4 {( [7 r. I, _
147____Buick_Century____________________118- X; r1 S. O8 H( Q3 ~+ q$ g
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
1 ~* W6 } d5 ?, S2 d149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1192 `7 ~* A/ {/ c
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
8 c( S/ Z0 j! G- |7 k151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
4 T" d$ c. }$ b. ]152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
+ ^4 R. O, G4 c. O. w4 l# @153____Ford_Focus2______________________124- V7 ~: r# A* e4 Y% _
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
/ n0 y3 |: ^* G/ H# K. v155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127% m) e) Z0 f- F' D9 n. m; x
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130$ ?) ~- ^% V) N+ z! }/ o8 f0 S
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
9 Y2 M3 E/ y5 X" V0 {158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1320 f8 G( }/ R( r E0 F& {
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
" }# C8 P& E9 t% c; P. y160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
& ?6 B7 H8 S& @# l161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146/ z7 E* \; U1 v
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150# p$ j4 s$ c' Q
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150* T. S# ?5 ]; \$ y% r3 p* R3 O* \9 a% K) K
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
! s" Z4 g+ _2 x165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
/ A9 j" r, w* ]3 W. Y0 S, w166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
- H* N1 ]- W- ?: Y: {3 R3 o167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171# M' q. p2 O8 i |
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175' Q6 _6 }- c+ o3 r, V2 e
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179! j! h3 \$ V2 f! `* i8 _
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1917 d' C/ J/ }2 k
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1930 d0 {3 a- r# f% h: _4 y
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202" g! P5 r+ J- E9 `8 n7 C
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2321 J! R1 l* W( O4 R& j8 C" n/ q8 j
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, ?4 E* Y4 y* m几款常见房车的数据：
: v' L/ k, n# u, j9 ?, @2 {Volvo s60 347 x7 s @ l0 R/ j. h L, v* _/ z
BMW 3 355 o: _* ^: [ a' d( n
Passat 35
* Y4 S9 @3 W# O9 |; Y+ J+ {Accord 35
. [; \- m- ~# h" a8 d# ~Matrix 44: E, [; ?! y; Z. N4 K" @8 ^
Golf 45
: }4 k7 l! ]7 {$ I! ~8 n# N1 uBuick_Regal 57$ x1 Z, m* Q2 U) e' o) B8 r
Camry 57
! S0 H, k2 g$ C2 Y% x0 `) ~( |4 rBuick_LeSabre 62
5 \6 s* K4 P( wCivic 70* c. A7 L* M- F& `3 U6 S( V
Toyota_Echo 70
8 V" P4 r8 e& N/ A& g/ aVolkswagen_Jetta 70& J. u" B$ h* A7 o! `; r* C
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70( L3 h% N+ ]$ k
Chevrolet_Impala 76& I# c" F; P& h* `6 p6 Y
Chrysler_Sebring 77. H, n, x `9 n/ d3 `
Ford_Taurus 78
2 l9 `3 D! ~) c+ [7 ?* L1 RCorolla 791 b+ ?; g- v0 j2 L* U- Y" ?9 z/ a: G
Nissan_Altima 79
4 z6 `; d! ^" f3 b# U1 B) }ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)9 m5 H! m) C/ I. ?# s
Dodge_Intrepid 81
3 n) e g2 _6 y7 @$ F& U7 XVolvo_S40 89/ e Y' a5 i, ~. ^. G- A4 y: k0 g
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
9 v m: n& M g5 DFord_Focus Wagon 101; S+ D E7 P4 l! V/ ~9 N2 E
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115& ~" S7 o1 l" s1 C# D
Chrysler_300M 115- p' D/ c% v' Y5 V: p' ]5 ?
Dodge_Stratus 116
^% P* f: V" T. K* R% t; J$ a3 pFord_Focus 118& ^, O; W) J& g
Buick_Century 118
8 Q1 Y8 E6 w' U" COldsmobile_Alero 119* e+ I5 d, J) h$ n k. J3 T3 D# V
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
( g7 e- p- w$ h% a, l8 K; hFord_Mustang 150) c# E8 m( D- `3 X" h
Dodge_Neon 161" }$ p# d& B" T8 K" s& J5 F* ]% p, G
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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% C6 y) c5 E8 q' `. c7 |Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？8 ^( P% t' [4 ~& d- u; L! o& ~$ W
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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