 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。4 ?+ W5 O& Y0 I7 Z( J* e
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数据出处：( k/ m+ x7 E) N! W; T% C' ?3 p, ]
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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X3 }) J6 |5 C1 kIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：! l% y1 l/ L- U& ]7 t3 s) @
http://www.iihs.org/
+ b, S' }0 @" J3 a Zhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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- \: S0 o0 a' o" ^+ A/ @IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
) T2 K, a3 l4 s2 fhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza# d4 l& p1 H( K, z1 C
) B4 n& P0 R ~3 T- ?IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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. ~4 ?' o5 U# q/ q/ }% a/ q# @" L! W现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate# [* `+ q% T# L5 r; ^
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__" u; H; b6 m5 f0 ~1 b
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
; i# Z0 M5 s$ h9 p3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
9 [6 b8 B! J0 {2 m9 j4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_' L5 L4 D) d! i
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
4 p% l( ~3 h: t) E' m2 f9 [1 r6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
$ e' Q4 ~* ?. J2 |/ ?7 F' q7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_3 f! v8 A$ k& ]2 K$ J* m
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
+ _. Q5 n, y0 k) f, Q9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_) Z& a9 Q' R" k% v% B# B
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
: _9 {! M) k* g8 N7 C% Y7 ?, [2 \11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
. p0 [2 Y0 n5 d* O; R12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
7 t/ l. K4 m1 e) p13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
/ Z+ X* V- l) W" i14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_; f& k( A* X9 S. Q) p8 H
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_. c, O6 r9 Y* e+ U' u' s: J
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
( v$ Z: L( [9 O% ?& k! [6 e17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_& w* u+ e) ^5 T( b q
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_5 t4 V( \; w! D1 u: y' O1 B$ V
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
+ B5 O. A2 |& K# {20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
+ G( Y! z/ z$ S. P* O21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_ z# m( ~" v) U' Q
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_1 A% n1 ]8 Y. T4 W+ @3 H
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
" t- Y& |0 D$ e5 k$ }: w' [24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_- X' g, l. P5 S3 N
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
' ^) f+ D; |6 ~- i0 [3 q3 j26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
& H) F8 Q( ]; t0 i. l! U27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
! a( b4 j: V, G9 e# ?+ |7 l& W28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_. ~& r% u- V; [6 N. ~3 q- D9 t) V
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_4 h9 j- t c8 E8 n& [# ` {6 b
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
3 u# V" u# D" S1 T e1 u! |31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
" W$ n: r9 h8 x: e8 \" P G32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
3 X; f C. e; w4 A8 C33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
+ A H( r7 i6 D34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
; v* }$ Z3 O8 S2 d. ]+ h35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
6 Q5 d' r) N, ~) F" }$ ?$ X36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
( k8 s' E! a( ?0 i37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
* \9 I6 _; F- r0 S/ @# z5 h0 Y38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
0 d8 ~% h* I% ~" `5 _1 l+ P3 Z39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
+ t7 I6 n' K5 ^* D* a& u40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_* U' p" f% h) u- i( r% i
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
, m$ A. `7 _0 L {3 u! b% p! `6 p2 @+ I42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
4 B+ j4 }& j' ^ i43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
; [" K5 A! b+ v0 m3 e44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_% C/ s+ t( h0 s2 a' e& d
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_1 t1 O0 P" d/ ^/ I* R7 p
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
, d# ~2 {! b. y# P9 `: E47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_1 u8 J/ ^1 @4 R
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
- q* p+ U% w3 N4 I6 ?49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
' E) }8 n3 T* X3 B, f7 J/ }50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_3 n- B) ]& \/ A( s# l
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
' c. \: G3 `0 ]) Z- D52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_! `( q, k6 @, S1 e6 K$ R
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
) p7 J9 e: Y4 q* u2 K$ g54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_; O" j! Z3 u: p
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
3 m L0 a9 l2 ^- B; K. f* ~56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
, w9 `3 }9 ]8 D. d- ?; s9 e9 d& A7 x5 \57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
8 V7 x3 ?; c0 V( d7 j- t( D58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
' E; k8 n9 x, I59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
2 y# |. L, n2 u60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_3 t9 Z! w8 f' a
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
5 r# d; e! v" }$ m9 H62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
- X9 D: Z# f4 B4 P' r63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
0 ]3 j: ?0 {. c* j8 o; e( i64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_- g1 Y# ]! W' x* R# t
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_! H9 J" r ]1 c4 S; k* g
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_" E- c0 i3 V( [' B. k9 [
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
7 P E2 ?1 _! X$ u( J2 T68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_& B5 g3 m6 k9 o: _. Z; s2 m+ Y R
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_! P+ U/ g, P9 k
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_* ]- P) d3 }* {* Z G' x5 {
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_8 m1 H& J/ P8 x7 {/ B. B S
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
5 Y3 p. [2 g, c' X73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_4 f& [- m1 R1 e2 q/ k7 f1 l. g+ k
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_5 V* q6 @6 O: x
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_9 h2 G" |+ L# m5 K6 O
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
2 i {# J2 ?( L* @77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_% p) z/ o# i! t$ }
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_9 ^* N; y% a! Z- \
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
) e- O! U/ I/ }80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_9 k# {9 _7 C6 c1 j9 e" L
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
1 N7 d7 Z0 z: c82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_- @0 w+ n$ @7 Y4 o6 F( i
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_: ~! ]4 C9 r! x5 W4 ?! @' O
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
3 A6 p, R( F5 } i85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_/ o" d! P! E$ ?
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_2 M8 w- d, E2 K$ j2 _4 }& `8 w
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
1 l, |; C% w% T. P8 t88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
# {; D+ u6 g, j7 I6 C4 g! ?89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
. v' \% |# ~- x90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_. K+ H1 o8 F- A, _' ~
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
/ z, V4 s$ T1 j, _! Q92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
- w, S+ s, r4 \1 _4 E7 `2 [93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_' H) l) L: n; \
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
' L" n- @6 W4 {) p! U6 J5 i1 Q1 W95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_8 |5 F" p! N3 Q
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_, T$ q. C) F- }1 T1 ~1 [
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_& I6 e& l3 {! }% u- k4 I! Q
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_+ E4 D8 p% {* A' T( W% Y
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
r' B4 d. l. c5 {+ V100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_/ l b0 ^% q. y4 T7 g
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_9 u! y( I+ p5 E& M5 u; U/ ~
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_! F$ R9 v8 t) J: O8 _
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_- s. B& C" i* {9 K
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
& R. w; Z2 o$ |# j105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
+ L3 [/ g2 B; `, K3 G106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_ ^' _6 [' T! i. _+ }
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
, d( l f7 s1 y q4 V7 c+ u108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
* J; o/ i9 _5 u$ g109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_: x/ a. ?0 c% r% m( Q; z* v0 |' l
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
! W A, r4 X" y111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
" K9 I! B: K* d5 u. b112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
; A3 D8 c1 ^, B8 w113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
( K$ r6 }9 |: a% Y2 }: I114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_5 e1 h U6 _% f( Q: Z: {5 i! d+ I
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_: E5 u' k* M* R; d9 ]
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_' t' z0 M2 U; C, @9 {% F7 n
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
* W# T( S" ]5 [+ ?8 g! l" P118____Volvo_S40________________________89_+ n- ?0 _9 f& g( _5 c
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_' ^ I. N( K* L7 T6 K
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
% g, L# Z# V! D% O121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
: O! Q ^! E/ M122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
3 a$ R: H0 l& Y9 D( q123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
& U4 c: ~4 A' i% T& c124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_ V7 E6 t; w9 J8 W7 D: }
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
& ~' P: T0 n8 V& Q4 O126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
0 h' @ i: Y4 @( j. t4 `127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
6 u$ S- }8 S" N; G- L# ~6 ?' i& ^128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_) e4 Y) ^ R. ?& I# |5 A3 E5 H2 A
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_* \* M6 o3 W% W5 I! V
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
) t, |6 h& F8 i: J; F131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100( L- g" ?/ x# S4 {8 T( z3 u
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
9 E) ]$ F9 U+ W; z1 v5 f! d. j133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101% e( \7 d- ~% p1 m* s2 ?
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
3 D5 L% l3 O; U2 p% n5 p9 R135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102; P7 y V$ l8 L: ^- p% Q' r2 T0 Y
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106: ~6 t( ~( ? v; j2 f) J& d5 v. F
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1080 N1 v. f8 E: D$ Y$ R+ x% Y% d; k
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
b, F! r- [: K9 y. B: Y, G6 Y. n. A139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111; g7 [8 k* m, ?) Q; \" X& ]
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
3 C L: i' ?. z; N' B141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115& L( G3 z5 O$ y. L$ `0 Q' x
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115. |$ w2 O( s! h. l3 R
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1156 K; B* N& @1 y6 x+ D k; G8 j% N
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115 k0 X9 Y2 B4 ^# p- U
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
( w/ a$ R( V& N146____Ford_Focus_______________________118( \' z+ R$ P5 |) D
147____Buick_Century____________________118
. p; s5 m, U, a0 v- t0 y8 E2 ~148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1193 \" c o( X2 _$ J! k
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
/ U2 q$ c0 ]& v" z9 z9 f5 a150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
! y- G6 P3 P$ F- d' \2 k- t151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
* Y' N1 v+ Q. F0 ^& i/ s152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
8 R2 X4 ]) m$ e3 I# `153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
: j. O) D9 |' p. u- u- p, z% L154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125# y7 S" T5 v) A2 B2 U
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1274 ^" a+ ^1 W7 |) L- z
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
: x. o5 S( L) S7 A157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
* F8 {. g+ f) w# ?' V8 k5 K$ H2 |8 Y' k158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132! M3 L6 q- w6 z# `1 k
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1360 S0 s1 h) b" X6 P
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146' O# D2 C8 a3 O
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146; n0 _% ?6 D: f
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1501 F: h3 `/ X" E: i1 i% w
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150: i* W; U3 a1 p: E
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
4 C) O& [6 A( D& w& `) S165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161: T6 K. `- @* B3 t- i
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
; S% v0 L8 L) d- F9 _+ j167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
$ C. U( Y; G' b0 F168____Kia_Rio__________________________175* d% w, f" |) f' D8 n
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179+ w& W. ~0 }" T; u# [0 R
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
2 z' L- N5 O# o7 K2 y171____Nissan_350Z______________________1937 z& t- W7 F6 z& o X7 L
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202 D" y# |: [; Q8 y# K
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
, X& E3 z9 v3 P6 H3 T) YVolvo s60 34& w) X; d4 z! P/ q9 k* t
BMW 3 35
4 r0 T. @. e& a; m. n1 Z0 `0 D0 pPassat 35
# ~+ l- N7 E K+ B: ^6 E, \+ NAccord 35
: q5 l: ~* d" V9 m) W, Z t. L( y1 ]Matrix 44
) k8 a# q F4 y- CGolf 45
; K( ^* M) Z" \$ j0 @: f+ A( S! N8 aBuick_Regal 577 ~/ q" e) m0 B
Camry 57- y6 `& V( p$ _3 O
Buick_LeSabre 626 F, U7 n( a/ T4 C# @1 R, S
Civic 70; `2 I( h+ p+ A, Y( C: U7 Q
Toyota_Echo 70
' f% U" o: e' ^7 S; rVolkswagen_Jetta 70
. Z& {, r" }2 w( z% Z2 NPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
# _1 c' S5 m& @& iChevrolet_Impala 76' Q& A- {0 B8 V) j3 z$ A2 Q# c
Chrysler_Sebring 77: J' ^! m# B, F; H. J: O1 n
Ford_Taurus 78
9 @$ r$ n5 [, y7 J2 wCorolla 79
, ^: z3 t1 H" t9 B, t# V( V( U+ wNissan_Altima 79
( W/ h0 A) z- C a( QALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)1 U% {: H* X# Q
Dodge_Intrepid 81
, Y/ s; l, m0 r- W4 G; h6 w7 i1 EVolvo_S40 89
$ S2 \" C; ~, q2 d4 ? w2 zFord_Taurus Wagon 91- Q. n" q1 b( a3 V* ~
Ford_Focus Wagon 101; e- e. U6 ]6 D" L" O. v u
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1156 E/ M% G4 N$ V. ?; V0 e7 z% R5 P
Chrysler_300M 115
1 p& \# P5 I5 ~4 ?5 e$ B5 Q+ K/ r1 fDodge_Stratus 116- d9 _$ s! x1 O: ~! {9 X: O0 x
Ford_Focus 118
$ ~0 q% a& V' S% [: A6 uBuick_Century 1186 r9 I; S0 ?3 P6 |- V5 h
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
/ \3 [% h, J& b+ k; ]& Y% KChevrolet_Cavalier 150
0 K# A3 P, E/ F+ xFord_Mustang 150/ N; S' \* e* L' _ s. e5 j2 P
Dodge_Neon 161+ ?! g, }) A. C p$ g6 Z
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3 n$ `. R3 v, u8 V& N驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。$ `1 a0 d! v9 ?% X4 k; d
6 _2 A$ a3 L* M) W! _ u1 Z1 V' ]6 q9 OBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？" i2 V# E3 r) @4 U6 y. J, g
) F/ U4 z+ F \7 M1 QImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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