 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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1 P {9 d! B/ M" P$ J数据出处：& l; y( \# S9 {4 N( S
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf- I0 i& v2 D7 X# V; @! s x
8 @ a* ~' |% F+ V! aIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
/ ^6 A& w: k% { u5 m; C, thttp://www.iihs.org/' H6 U! O2 b; K. @7 k4 {
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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: a) V2 f! v4 _" K. X0 |IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
( ?( O% w7 R& x$ phttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza: o7 O9 H% J4 ^0 v4 e5 M, M. o
& n- ~1 Y. `* G8 K" oIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。" j. d4 f; Z* i% P: }8 L/ t- h
. R5 D+ f/ C2 n7 F: g5 Q4 h1 N6 x7 c现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）0 F8 V; g' t. S" {7 E
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1 E) T: T# u: k0 {. [+ ^ M8 vNo.____Model_______________________death_rate( |# _/ S3 f7 r. s
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
8 I7 k9 D+ E; p0 T! k O0 h2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
# z4 c5 }1 u" T! u6 }1 [( F' `" Z3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
1 P3 k+ a% ~$ X- s* D- \+ x, \0 R4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_: a) V( ]& l6 f3 Z# J
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_- o0 Q& l u1 V6 i. n7 i
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
8 |3 g% u2 J2 J9 n& e# g; M7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
0 X+ Z5 |* I: I5 A8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_5 J% p* {4 ^3 h2 x
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_- I8 _# l2 H4 v8 G
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_: \0 `3 r9 e& p: l. I+ A, B- x6 a
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_2 r/ [: x2 L7 K. C, H6 g* ?3 Q$ @
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
H1 _$ w F% _, Z3 J13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
* K& k9 e0 \/ E0 E* N% `& q9 v14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
; D3 D! {7 }# [" f, m1 t15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_& ~" u" S. O2 l1 y2 p
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_4 [0 Y) ?, Z! s; I' B4 v
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_- Q& ^ l8 o9 V) Q4 T1 j6 Y! {% b% Y
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_9 Y+ S. D% H+ N. z
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
6 Q5 R8 |; Q1 G' C20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
' e6 A! [ p3 N/ G1 ]; o) U21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_* G+ N4 O; e8 U
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
% w% Q& F( s3 s H- z1 ?* ~+ f23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
4 \7 s. _7 R3 J( V7 n4 _+ n: Z4 F24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
1 j$ l* G V- G2 J) c/ Z25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
! k# ]: b8 `* h0 _$ I( D9 V26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
2 q4 I, ?# ?2 L27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
, k4 k. Y# v# m( D28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
( Q$ t+ M& A$ f. b29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_0 X, d3 Q" m9 Q- s0 E
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
{: J! s g6 N" R; H4 w31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
& B: A& M" S% |: L32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_! }! a# I/ l( d* m$ B
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
0 Y2 {( C- T$ q. O+ P- q9 Q' K0 C34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_$ r; }* t( O! P( h& G' X
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
3 [5 m0 l' F+ G7 o& c36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_. M+ f1 X; n4 Y- |3 V) k! v
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
3 a1 D- P4 W, t) u2 Q/ X38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
# p7 V1 w% ]& [) f! ]! c" C39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_# I8 u# K) X3 ^, B
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_, `: w7 `; v2 F0 f6 W+ ]
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_& h k; Z6 i& y) x* ~# a+ ~
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
+ ?; z4 f7 @) I5 S/ C43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_1 W5 b( V4 h5 ?& A
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_/ ]& {3 h5 [3 n& n# C: L
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_% k( [ ]* z) R7 ~1 q( u
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_) B9 P0 j% N |7 X6 x
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
z$ D/ y+ i& G- d0 |4 j- b48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_- R; C6 m3 o& `; O( b# B. H3 f
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_9 Q0 r$ j4 W! r% Q7 Z
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_& e' n& Y# g) c# D: k
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
7 N( F+ \( k. p5 M% Y3 Q2 F52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_ O' ] P5 f) Z- I
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_2 d- j9 Z* p/ @0 p, S; D* Q/ m
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
/ y: |6 G: J4 ]! y% R/ o- ^9 |55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_1 |( ?7 f7 r& m
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
6 |% ]8 M3 k: U0 I6 b57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
3 D% V) ^6 I" i8 z. C; s58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
( L' A8 e0 d+ \( \! x59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_' o6 \' M$ i" G" `9 S
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
/ O5 [0 s6 `) Z61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_* m: p2 v& Q7 U( F1 `
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
2 W) h; i4 ` H) ~3 O63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
4 x& J! ~2 \8 z2 i! V64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_* t$ g |; ~/ _
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
# b5 C) D( y2 p% Q3 @66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_$ K6 J$ J$ }- o N" G9 G1 D* ^
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
1 w+ n7 C6 ~- s$ K; I68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
8 a7 u( w3 P. N" V; }69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
: X' j% I5 A- W; T+ T70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_0 y- @: _* L. D3 U5 _# j
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
9 `7 }! ~; K, G% ?72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_, m, i7 T4 E0 a( u- t, R2 p
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_( s) K6 n1 U$ o
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
* H, c+ O$ W+ ~2 L& z75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_# ~% j! t; N, x6 G
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_) A; Z5 ~! t% C) i! d7 x
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_( e* i7 y5 r3 _- `% B u# v8 T# l, u
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_" r g! ?) e( a: }8 S6 n; n
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
6 w H* F1 h I& a0 U80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
2 f2 R; j- Y- S- ?3 V81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_% _$ G0 _! D1 {% @
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_" r5 e& h w) O6 S
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_3 F0 L, t% y8 u p
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
1 Q3 |8 t+ E2 n5 C, n# S6 b% `85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
$ d* X/ \5 u, s4 W86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_$ {2 B5 u! a) K k( r( |
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
) B9 s$ @) m/ M& R9 k- c88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_. d0 ~% k6 m9 D- a# q! W
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
0 @+ V0 E, g" @4 n) M90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
$ m4 c7 `: Z- z! a2 x1 Y/ f' f; x1 g91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
1 ]8 ^, u9 s# k92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_0 T. ]9 T, G" c8 y9 ~7 t; c- y
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
% j" n! \" g6 Z% P; C! I, j9 J94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_3 C( m0 e# y- F0 s
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
# X6 U0 @# `( n1 Z9 b4 O96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_+ S$ w4 b1 W7 T* S4 r$ I
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
. E% Y9 v2 d3 g98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
$ n6 w" m) I# @2 N* o1 X0 B) x99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
7 K9 @. k$ _" n2 }100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
3 P1 F& p( u, }( f! ?; }101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_& Z8 v- T' s/ }" L& I) F0 y9 h1 |
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_; w0 D) e1 |) R; L8 ^: {% p
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
2 P' o) ?6 s& q, y6 D) @104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_7 k; t* _& ]: e/ ?0 V& O( P
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_6 n# ]7 p6 R, ?& L: h
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
+ ^$ t" T# M8 V5 [) L; f; S107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_/ S* l& ]( N& }- F
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_! ~ s9 `3 o6 ~, F8 A
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_( b8 U! x K4 Z9 n; W5 c
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_) Z- k$ ^. N7 G2 C. h
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_3 E8 o0 J0 P) s2 t
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_/ S$ `& [1 |* e
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
: U6 E; T& k9 C: D8 D8 O114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_0 t: @, B& ` M5 ^, l2 E) {; k+ S
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_9 \% ]+ @* g! f }" p$ J' {$ ]
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_1 Z0 G5 B9 E* `7 a
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_( x5 D. O: O0 o# B) `+ I9 I( n4 X
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
3 h) G8 ?- q2 E+ W- }, X' Y119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_+ x6 M5 x+ f$ a* G
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
G+ n; c: z4 G0 u121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_2 o, E' {9 Z Z8 G7 d% @" m
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_. n' ^7 q* S3 m; R
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
" e4 w! C4 N3 A0 p* W! M, V124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
4 i) S: b* j' ?- O* h2 W125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
% i- B* k/ }, `, a3 M126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
+ [$ u2 f: w! O; |' c; C, r9 A5 H! l2 V127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
0 I, ~9 J6 g+ |: }: G128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
! B. g- @1 I9 ?0 R: ]129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_( L9 n; W, J$ a. ?
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
* n8 W/ E( L9 P) q1 t131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
( }/ j" q* W! t132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
) o/ z5 ]0 y, Z: u5 x' Z( Y133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
U6 ^) a% H5 w8 @( K) [134____Ford_FocusW______________________1017 Q* {7 j; m+ Q- Y( V
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1027 @9 P( w; R9 I# s& i/ d
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
; S# z3 B, c& H: Z$ h137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
4 i- K0 X; L; W% V% R# ?5 e138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109( S6 O+ L: ~& [' S
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111( t5 c1 P% l5 Z! G; x9 ]: {/ u, H
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
% r: J: l D8 H) c" }' g141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
$ ?- \: t- B1 z9 `# N142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
& N3 P- R1 [# d0 x$ i/ |143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
5 w# Q/ }: p3 U( n* k144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115) `( T6 n& ]; I# E) b, Q
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
m5 F( d) R! \) o% |146____Ford_Focus_______________________1189 E( N5 d4 b8 t0 g; l& V. ^
147____Buick_Century____________________118
, i( G4 @. X5 S1 I+ g! h148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119% h6 \2 s6 b% K
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
/ Z$ [9 u; J! F. m8 H2 ]3 ~150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
8 Q/ w: V& a3 t151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1198 B0 V! C8 v9 i8 m6 I
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123 ]. F: E3 j: g8 J. I# [, c+ f$ ?3 a" j
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124: L( I. A7 c2 ~7 q) j4 \
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1251 f6 G: h$ U+ k9 l: V
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
}, x# |7 _* @156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
8 E5 {' ^9 J6 V' j157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131& E& e4 S" o- \, H9 l+ T/ |
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
8 g( ~. m/ }* y5 k159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136) J& o9 r5 g$ u5 V) V: N/ j; j5 U, K
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1462 [, I" h& i6 E }! X& X2 w
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146' _1 l0 p5 U9 |5 s X
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
1 Z1 M8 e" q2 |3 P Y F0 B163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
9 |! x5 s% T! k' ]5 E& \; p9 s164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
& X& r7 `( K8 q7 m165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
; n! _, [1 N" l" C# T( Q166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
! F/ Q. |9 N1 ]167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
8 k% e ^! W U& l3 d168____Kia_Rio__________________________175& \: a8 v& [3 R. v9 N
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
; m4 [. b; G; s1 P4 e# j2 k170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
) M" x$ n" _ c' J1 b171____Nissan_350Z______________________1934 Z% @; z; p* E! S, j" P/ c, p! E
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
^# P+ e3 K7 S1 c* n. {173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
% n2 V/ |% ~; K+ }8 c3 H* }Volvo s60 34
4 ]. k- R& p+ Z. F7 R/ r, {BMW 3 354 m( J7 {% K i; J# J' e7 I
Passat 35
9 S7 y2 p3 F9 R( T3 {4 G' cAccord 35( U' {* j/ y3 O" N0 l/ I0 j
Matrix 442 J7 V. }* _7 ?) x% v/ c0 k9 b) p
Golf 45) P4 S, m1 r' V7 o" H9 J* m+ ?
Buick_Regal 578 F6 Z3 |; r) _. D6 z6 }
Camry 57# H- n9 `: R! Q2 M
Buick_LeSabre 62" ^4 p) [% a# q2 Y
Civic 70/ l$ I! }8 G2 m' M
Toyota_Echo 70' Y" \8 L! k8 ?# K
Volkswagen_Jetta 701 V! m0 l0 U8 \
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
% H+ O5 Z+ p& ]Chevrolet_Impala 76
; l4 ~- A9 v. E2 {3 N" H! Z" XChrysler_Sebring 77/ ?- n9 H! M" D( m0 A
Ford_Taurus 78
, `; |: w* K' J- o6 j, f" Q0 \- ~Corolla 79: l5 P: ~; D6 \) T" u
Nissan_Altima 79
' P! K7 _7 a3 I8 HALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)# G6 C- U( }% H& X5 \
Dodge_Intrepid 81# b9 ^* V3 E$ T/ l& b- g
Volvo_S40 898 B8 j$ Z7 O- z h2 y
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
+ M9 j) B* y9 S- KFord_Focus Wagon 101+ r+ U& u1 w; r
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
1 M2 b- f' }( Q( b; H2 t! mChrysler_300M 115
& z& T1 a! D: s2 Y" M6 _2 _; ^Dodge_Stratus 116
) z- _7 L5 k7 u9 n1 }3 d2 z6 `Ford_Focus 118
4 ]5 T$ p$ [& N7 ?Buick_Century 1185 X: a$ m: @7 s" Q d
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
2 t' D$ Y1 V2 {! C1 V7 PChevrolet_Cavalier 150
% [1 L# T% u9 CFord_Mustang 150
8 |4 \& B8 J' ^! `5 L. R# yDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。) e# o( r4 b2 M& `$ j4 z
]1 a1 @, T' @1 g0 \Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？) B' u1 ]% D! l# ] C8 X/ n
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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