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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
% X/ a' u9 R7 O5 Jhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf, Y2 ?; ]' f1 q' Q
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
3 y- h8 k) w5 Y: i# h4 hhttp://www.iihs.org/
' [- z! p7 O6 ohttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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. M) o b# Z# T& p3 j) T2 ~! dIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：" B. B% A0 _) ?! a3 f
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza8 I. I" t5 o$ F* l+ I! O$ M
' J( F3 F0 `( FIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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- j) }: L5 T4 ]现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate U" G( q [! C% o
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__8 {9 h! H2 ]$ y' ^* B: C
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
7 m$ [2 ^+ r+ b3 u% t3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
. r4 ?% D% g4 X9 d/ p6 ?- u- V( C4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
* N/ a$ N+ u5 j2 C, `0 o1 f5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
- f3 u% O. I( D3 f L6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
3 X7 v* ]4 ~- j! |# U7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_4 v; {6 U" w, ?
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
, W. d% j/ S/ j0 x! Z9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_1 }- ^3 F% O6 j6 D1 v0 W& W
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
8 }0 q1 b6 c: C, Y# i. V. j11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
- v* V: \ U5 H# Z12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_2 Q/ I/ _7 Z9 g8 G" `- i
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
2 S% | R5 j6 _+ J! Z; W2 Y14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
* Y: W2 b3 p1 b4 N7 V# X15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
5 Z$ S& c+ M0 w4 i16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
# F( k8 Q$ m/ F+ v5 p5 ?; \17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_; L( \0 t r" k( W) R* t/ {6 h
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
/ a: h7 J3 p# I19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
N7 C) I& N6 R# g- N20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
: U0 l. m$ q& |1 u- Z7 f2 g21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
0 j) F. f3 d5 A22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
+ v9 {5 W% a: y( D0 B; z+ }23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
0 t! H3 M1 u# y24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
, M! F J* m" J2 n! n25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
8 E* y l1 X0 `: G* C2 Z. w! u26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_ `' Z7 E4 f8 D a
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_: N g% H3 _2 O$ B
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
0 C& P+ j7 j O, \7 N! d `( e29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
% {# y+ v5 L( J% g7 f30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
9 o# ^% T# `5 l+ {' i31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
4 Q; X/ S6 w( I32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
* i @1 ~1 q' z2 B& ^33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_5 R+ J! v. ]' p/ Y; q
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
% ], N9 K: A: V5 [35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_ ^9 i% @. r3 o$ K& s
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_9 k; m9 k, I3 W& x
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
4 a, E- B2 p) V, X38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
2 a5 t5 h$ {# `6 B39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
. W1 L; T4 D, n40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
& ~0 |" b% E. e41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_8 f; C; v' u6 y# s
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
2 M, m1 n6 V/ G' I' q( x43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_2 F; h' [. X' K' [, r: p
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_" x& T0 m6 |% w( q
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
7 i( L9 C( M; s# S/ w46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_: N$ ?" X. K( U- Z) g- ?- s
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
, S$ u e5 Q+ e4 I% y48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_0 h1 m: A, Q* A" c5 V8 A: D
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_9 T" }. l8 ^) l7 {/ \8 p3 u) x9 e; H
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_2 S2 E+ \ @5 t$ \0 L( R
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_2 M' E1 v) S( W( E
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_8 G5 V- L( g' v4 f& m- {
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
0 H5 P( R# Q! N6 f54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
6 {8 d6 `+ H1 A9 K t/ o55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_4 T# `+ Q3 C( o2 B8 q
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_8 q$ U( a" h( z! z P; d+ W
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
5 K7 R$ r1 \2 T9 E a8 E% k3 U58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_" a A* e' ^9 w' E' Q. b
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_- n% Q, Q! i8 K) [% L
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
( w' S0 n$ ]1 N o! s2 F61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
( q* d! r; [. l62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_9 |! O0 a9 E9 G _5 \9 }- j
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
4 b5 B* Y7 B* z64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
0 P% L6 F) e6 @6 l65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_. s9 B' y _) w3 E# z, U
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_) j$ Y/ R- P5 T5 H# K0 ]
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
" J4 t/ D8 Q! h( J8 K N2 D68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_' e R8 W+ k% |2 f3 ~7 M! p7 w. Y
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
+ j& F6 z) {4 A. G70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_' y( m5 j4 N1 t. L: l
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
! d) P M: v; [72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_) D$ e" x s# a
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_; {/ r; j P* V/ Z- M# [
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_' ]1 ^( d, `; m4 p* N
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_& H& [3 _* ]2 x( e
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
W7 h# R% p6 `% f! ?77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_4 ^" W6 Q2 P; y: ?9 [/ T% c
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_9 U- t: A; ?# A4 u H9 q6 T
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
$ \; U" f8 E# c3 y: F. s2 b80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_ g( L2 K6 \! I( c6 t
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
+ T+ h. F8 x3 u+ [82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
# n+ I6 n% L" E/ {' I1 w83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_; _ E. [" H6 x+ B; m5 `
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_2 x5 b$ Y: L( O
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_1 D8 C) {" F7 I4 X6 y: [$ ^0 D' ~6 j
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
0 s+ m j. c. U7 @87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
" o& W0 ?& N' q& ^8 U( z% G8 z# \3 W88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
- {$ r" n, v# H9 z7 T5 _89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_! x) F' {6 c K# ?7 i2 ~! Q
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
! A6 O' c+ @1 G; E5 m1 j91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
$ M1 T8 G* i6 r0 k6 U92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_3 E0 d& k" g d) S
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
* {1 ?1 v# {+ f+ z/ E94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
4 C/ Y8 r+ g6 ^" q& \$ q; A0 }, r95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
' ?* e7 ?# i$ O* ]9 P) Y96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_+ r$ } `7 n# g+ R# b" @
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_5 N& |2 u2 [" k5 M9 U, a. F9 V
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
- Z: c$ C4 T" D b7 t99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_( i8 q; U# D4 S: o6 V4 z
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_3 q7 V1 q. S; H. o, c' b1 ]
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_: q0 J% H2 v2 h% W _0 Q
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_8 {) u; ^: t& z) \
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_3 ~5 c4 Z" l! G& ?/ X$ f
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
# n0 z# @0 ?) F# c: _% c8 C3 Y105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_2 S4 o) k C4 k& I7 {# P& A
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
2 e/ ~/ e, C( ~5 Z o# Y( T0 I107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
& t/ P" U+ @; n/ }6 M8 V108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
) h, N( L) U4 d/ y* g i2 o3 t+ ^109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_1 t% A) u& t9 [) @2 w( A
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_; W) {) d z( X
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_+ `! l+ x3 m V5 i
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_1 {1 L) U/ ?$ K& T K2 F" B- |' o$ \
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
! D# q- h* b& l114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
- ^0 ^! \3 t' D H! i- S115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_$ [/ D, u4 ~6 M% t* Q- W0 R
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_2 o8 h3 F; _0 ^" D- d _3 ?; s
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
$ F6 O$ }% R1 r9 p0 [118____Volvo_S40________________________89_) t3 u0 Z6 d7 E; d
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_5 A& q% |' u7 U; [( `; G
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
: S i& B/ k. I/ L5 k' ]5 }121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_4 g0 K1 E" ]' |( T/ g" y' w
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
3 i- O6 R5 O9 `1 G. @123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_8 R' y0 k! f) M8 ^0 {: w5 ]
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_: H3 M9 f. h0 B9 H5 b/ P% I7 } e
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_4 T2 C2 Y8 Q. T# ~: @1 r0 z! W
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
: y* K" Q& U" F127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
E9 V' H0 N6 Y+ J- K128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
0 Z, h2 |6 m0 O+ ~129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_3 a' J4 M2 Q/ J5 R7 b5 }
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_5 ^# X" H( {1 W) t( b# P2 ]1 g
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
- R2 P, u9 M$ {2 B4 H! J' n3 r( Q132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
$ C. j [% x' L3 U3 n133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
3 _3 h5 h& B* r* B& D% _134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
0 ^5 z" \8 r2 r8 O8 {% r, s' [& o135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
2 C6 T% V7 r4 H2 e [7 A5 t1 X: O136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
* o( h; y% L0 p; I8 T137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
, b' A- q" j o& \! X. z3 s138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
+ _4 w4 ], R4 G/ s& v- A$ q139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1119 b+ `; m$ A( H
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113( z, x5 q! r& ] i) J
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
0 W% Q; |6 n( T* ~142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
! [2 J* a$ Y, S+ Z143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
, B7 k0 R+ P6 ~* c6 s% J. M144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115% j# {$ R4 `3 ]+ _8 m2 u1 ?
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
6 {" _1 X) m1 B/ V3 D% P146____Ford_Focus_______________________1183 W+ F( `- b+ |; L o4 V
147____Buick_Century____________________118
' `8 k2 q+ l8 z u- D! x148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119! ]. v p# S2 N- D! t) |
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
7 V7 O1 w" y- w5 s7 ?150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119* ]- q' e( d2 u& `
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119" c" M% O6 |3 ^" h
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
) D$ b$ ]/ r+ `4 P) K K0 A153____Ford_Focus2______________________1244 e* s, j$ Y% P" d5 Y
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1257 J/ [/ d( p7 q' j' R* S, c
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
# u! N$ {% d, @* |! A156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
/ Z% Q: x2 J! o$ ?157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
+ {. H& J5 B& J+ d/ K) J158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132- D' h) G( I: Z$ N* @+ S4 M7 w
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
" ^& N7 d, r0 e5 D+ x160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
1 v( P- b4 X& u) G# p161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146# w# O. u& w$ s L9 Z h" ^6 S
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150' S" _8 E$ s8 W! J
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
" [; @$ A& N- q. ^164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160, B, r: v( l% O. U' n# l5 q9 N
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1610 z2 b% g4 q2 m( y9 X5 r
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1698 l+ D; V6 ?2 E, y
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1714 O8 V; [1 S# E* J# w2 m
168____Kia_Rio__________________________1751 \- M' u& t" X
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
5 [" d% l4 Q, D/ O: t6 S# \! n% p170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
# i/ K- ~) Y2 d! G6 j# G, s( W* |171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
) Q/ ?: a! P9 A' D6 T/ y172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2025 M- U& ]2 Q* N: y m0 h
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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8 Z0 A6 m9 R! G, d. @+ B几款常见房车的数据：7 w% i4 [8 G$ I# y+ K! T
Volvo s60 34
\; ^) \) m* p1 TBMW 3 35 v6 j' I/ P; S6 K! R8 F
Passat 35
" G# ~, |5 E% |1 mAccord 35( u1 s5 \0 l4 E( d
Matrix 44
* C) h% M( G, C% l) u/ D8 qGolf 459 }. X- j" _/ K! z" A
Buick_Regal 57) x( P3 e# M3 t* D2 G
Camry 57
* L" {7 J. q& o% ?Buick_LeSabre 62
- k) H# C; R6 \# D k; ?/ |4 ACivic 70# u6 L3 j2 b* m+ f
Toyota_Echo 70
- \9 x; F/ q8 B" t" O I! G+ j0 sVolkswagen_Jetta 701 h7 V! a. B" u" s
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 705 e( `8 r' s( j3 O, ]8 r! n1 E' _
Chevrolet_Impala 76/ s# b, C% T% \. ]
Chrysler_Sebring 77+ v# s# j4 x5 {$ i8 v' M' W) @- d
Ford_Taurus 78* I( q* t6 ?- @- y. _$ V* o7 |
Corolla 79! m# _8 l$ [, s, U: Q7 N4 P
Nissan_Altima 79/ x# Y* H' }; r* |: k, U$ k
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
6 `- ^4 u9 o: F7 `( [Dodge_Intrepid 81
; s b- r# I9 G: E( d* C) Y" CVolvo_S40 89
; d% q6 d: K! Q- ?# I1 f) d5 Q( M0 c5 k4 ?Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
9 L- C/ W3 o: w( f ~3 cFord_Focus Wagon 101
1 M8 K' d0 I/ [" o G: S- K& `Pontiac_Grand_Am 115" P- X5 u! r5 y8 s
Chrysler_300M 115+ ^8 G6 }) z2 M" f3 _9 O/ ]. J
Dodge_Stratus 116
2 O* T- V0 ?4 F# FFord_Focus 1180 {& J4 J6 q. g4 i( i
Buick_Century 118
' z6 ` Y$ Q3 X J5 SOldsmobile_Alero 119; u/ F; E+ K t7 u1 q4 u. m
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150$ L R+ P# O& v* w4 d
Ford_Mustang 150: g. z4 w2 ^" \, Z
Dodge_Neon 161- f4 i* b3 x7 U# @$ p0 l
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？7 _6 p. z4 P8 k* X
$ c- X' J) A4 sImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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