 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
/ l* } ]5 m; m) b: A T! M! W8 khttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf' J& D+ U" U2 F9 q* j+ ^
& v' g. {& s9 A+ ?# y- Z, z, YIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
% j H: u' y+ I- fhttp://www.iihs.org/+ i7 `* R: m c9 M( C6 m. z
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
8 f+ P* A7 N' f# A, k& m+ ~3 D, lhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。. R6 R+ c2 v" m+ P
7 W+ g5 G# h+ L8 W6 ^1 ?+ b现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
$ T. K6 r) _& V4 w" e, U: w1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__4 p8 b6 _5 [% F
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
2 U' w: L; o% @" x) {$ P: c. c3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
; R$ N0 l) k# t8 ?) V m ~, X4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
& p- P. Z/ F1 U' [! f1 [8 u9 |5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
. C; O! Y/ N+ s' \3 Z6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
3 ?" x. r. E! h; u6 e& Y7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
& ^( c: S/ |8 Y7 d% E; K8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_1 T, W. A% ~8 @( f& w/ R# Y* n
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
8 `( G: N. d0 a4 x6 D10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
5 S% w) Z$ F) G1 Y: u2 `11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
. [) [) J# y5 Z w& l12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_+ C$ \5 h: e1 J' }$ z# m; Y K
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
7 s( n6 v; x$ O1 g' l+ t14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_7 g( J* |7 ?7 |4 a6 P& Q% W
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_* T! q2 i* d) Z2 n7 |9 G
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
5 n0 `7 ?1 s7 C7 L0 O1 S17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
. {% G# k8 f; S+ R& j18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
% Y" L/ F6 X: l" Y) O( z4 X19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_# K4 T' |0 G* g
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
5 J8 w- d$ G( A& \$ ]7 x. R21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
) T, I. @5 C! F5 [22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_3 L2 _6 m$ m1 s9 |. w% I
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
8 R$ T5 l* |6 G" F0 o2 q. h24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
4 R- Q) }5 z% ^6 P7 i25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_2 \$ P* i( Z- i. O" e
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
6 T7 D6 h5 A, N& x# s+ ?7 g27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_/ U S8 F& H) z5 [
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_+ J* d# ?% b: s, L0 y' }, n
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_* [! i* a. f% C( p1 x
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
" ]( y* o$ I1 n6 z3 y31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
{" W6 z) i: S' v! E5 ~% S( t' v/ e" v32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_. W& \+ K" j: v8 `+ r
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_1 C+ @4 ]6 h @( \# X
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
+ @4 {" B! T! E3 a35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_( u- Y4 e. F- q3 a& i2 E/ Z
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_6 l Y0 d# R9 O4 l7 X" o* y! r
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
1 E6 M5 C& z8 |, {) G! v38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_8 p6 p/ b- a K$ U: d9 t2 B* a+ n' y
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_0 {8 h% t. V- J( ]$ r2 Q& Y
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
1 p3 |; F, M8 m, b41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_& R2 x: y, |. G. ~; {. F) |1 j
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
. o3 ?3 x- [0 h& e. o$ M) W43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_: P+ L( v B$ ^, L
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_ J e7 u! \, x1 m/ Z
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
. Q# E$ w" z k& _- D46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
5 o- n% \. i. X& r47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_ ~$ R' s; y3 x$ p# }8 V% h
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_. Z7 h. t1 N, t3 {# P) W
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
$ _8 v! X7 l ?( i5 `6 q50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
, c y! F/ c* k! {1 P2 L51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_* I& b, @: T: g) k
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
u7 J& T$ S5 v. n53_____Honda_Element____________________49_2 i; h. f L7 F0 x, c
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_3 |6 F8 d* z l! Q' G1 h
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_6 }" C# q; q7 T) Q# e& t
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
3 l) U; Q' `8 C1 }( l0 v57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
6 q% ]; d( ^% w" [2 x58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
; a I; M2 }% \2 g" Z59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
+ m/ R8 w7 D' Y+ D0 j5 K1 [$ |60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_% W! C* ?* ^2 Z6 a$ n# ~1 U
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
% s! h: o* s9 o: i62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
; t0 z9 Y' |; H% O- ` {1 {63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
# P0 g+ `- O4 [# [; T, p% `64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_3 x" Y. d. r: ]; M# ]
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_/ X3 c$ c4 }+ `' R
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
1 i5 ~7 {* ^: x2 F! P/ h67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_- S* d: N; d/ L) W0 c) e
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
1 b v- K O6 `, I1 A; g69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_9 e0 l0 i! Y8 Y0 N
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_+ S0 l& s& a c3 q4 \" C3 N$ l0 t
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
5 K' j0 q5 P) d72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
' c, n. W/ R" U' f J73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
( u8 m8 m& }' H4 \) A! Q" y74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
7 ~( h: Q, D" F4 |' z7 |4 Q75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
+ R2 A6 K- F% i0 N& y# L76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
/ o5 p" Y$ J. r y" I77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_' ^, v% e: ?' G$ D! J1 `# N
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_/ }! U ?$ H' |; T" t1 m. A
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_( ?2 c( H2 ^' H) t- M5 |/ t
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_/ a r: y2 \5 L, p& P, O/ @9 K& a% \3 {
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_ f8 A9 a5 `: ^* }) D$ R
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_) v4 v0 D' ~* w' w
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_# _! F% d: K& {. b
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
1 g5 i/ R. A& C" h) W S85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_" y( C, r* `' v4 K" h# V: z4 r3 ~( [7 R
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_/ m; J9 _/ S- U
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
1 t* g3 g4 k7 t1 h* k n/ `" s88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_; C4 Y* J5 \7 L6 [' I+ K
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
) a6 t: [! n- k' b3 S! z90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_" }& A( y; @ b! G4 [. M6 k2 p
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_$ }' C" G+ E7 ?0 @
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
2 f/ P0 {! O" _93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_& P9 H9 T9 I6 Y& ~. t( b! ^, E. h' K+ y% S
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
/ Z( y& X/ @+ F95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
* O% g+ `7 O: i4 p/ S96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
* x g/ V- n; j: G2 d6 Y97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_4 g! L4 p Q& V0 M( M+ B
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
7 K# Z; e, S) q0 f/ h3 {99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_- D" Y! k0 H4 n! D% x
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
, [2 F- o" Z# P" s. g5 Q1 s, q101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_2 ?7 M% M7 Z0 ?2 i) c' i+ r
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_' G7 | `3 r" N! n3 {6 h
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
- D! [" P, n& T$ V( o104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_7 i4 Z7 G( K" D" y, p6 W, r/ c4 F
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
6 z' v6 i3 i4 m4 j106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_! X! c$ y# Y* U$ d( K, s' c* r$ c
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
3 Y; s& V! q4 [9 X) ^9 W108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
' r+ L8 V, i( t109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
$ a: g- _( n0 p k8 m/ B110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_& |- X3 @4 D# b) Z
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
9 ]9 j- P2 c5 [( P112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_7 V, g0 |" k5 w; W. h
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
4 k A/ W5 I4 m2 S114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
& K- r0 m3 S: ^115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_5 C: l9 O0 R" V( T# D) m
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
5 ` r7 P3 J k* w) O117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_8 u4 v! j. B0 C6 m: }
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
: l' O& Y# O8 v119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_) U; j" J S3 O0 {7 W
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_; D" Y* A* ?& O) M
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_8 Q* d$ ~( m9 B, B! I/ Q
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
" w1 `* R) _9 q; L, ^" U3 m6 G& g123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_$ k6 S' |% w. O S
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_ L3 T2 Y0 s4 a0 O2 Z
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
; u; ~) v' T* I# d. p" B126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
- i$ q' J2 |- c, h127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_) J0 x0 E/ Q2 \
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_8 U' H3 ~/ z* H/ E2 T0 m
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
7 j Q4 {& T! i0 e$ w/ v4 c130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
# c0 M* U' z$ A" k& j) a, Y131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
& P6 s z, j5 _; f132____Kia_Optima_______________________1017 D/ I7 I8 B5 Y' f- w
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101: K# b- n9 L2 U0 Q A
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101& m5 ~7 l6 P% J* G6 W: B! y
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102 L7 V0 K2 x! K
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106& S, ]+ r0 [( V6 b3 j
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108, A# H w% d* I2 ~4 { L! m: f
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
# d/ }4 N' b0 X6 d3 i139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
) i3 [5 M1 D" v140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
% o+ o( _9 d3 j3 ]8 x# ^: \- Z141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
0 ?1 h# A2 U% o0 i4 q142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
w( |' H) {- j3 }# ?, D" r0 h5 H143____Ford_Excursion___________________1157 W& [( ~. o6 v( e/ g5 F7 O
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
2 e5 v, b9 S& v145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
$ O1 l0 B6 Y6 D& S [146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
) n$ Q- r6 N" N147____Buick_Century____________________118- P, D c4 M1 ]: W* g: o6 T
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
; @7 Y! s# @/ Q6 C& ?) X+ E: t- ^3 i149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
! n) {. h; H! o m$ |150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119% C8 A5 r1 d$ ~6 J8 u0 a
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
" v: i. P9 Z I3 ~5 P# U152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
2 w" S& i( O+ |4 h5 x4 I' [ J1 G153____Ford_Focus2______________________124& ], |/ K0 ]# n' d% Y% d- b
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125( k8 w3 |, L+ U- u# H
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
: ^) X" D0 C! t156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
) i3 }: g% ^: B0 r7 {157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131% X5 M0 n- P6 t- v Z" y, u
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132% S( r" d% }- Y7 B ~, g; A
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
, Q1 y6 s! y" L, A160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146( X. C7 A( A- ~- \! F
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
6 W ~* o% K" m- f5 U6 Q162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150, k7 a' t! a8 U7 K) [; ]
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
" n, B+ l: k- O/ j8 e164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160' ~/ R' W" n3 E* I
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1617 D9 s3 Y: U& E8 U
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1694 C, `( q6 f; h
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1716 U" a' V, q* [ T/ c9 P2 G2 `% j o
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
/ F% P2 H' D7 F, X7 t* W169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179& m. E: b/ ?0 }# o6 K5 K$ g- l1 u
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
5 M% t5 @+ h4 D; d% Y* k0 a* v$ O171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
2 V: [7 O1 P" t* ?; C% O172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2022 m5 }' ~0 l2 a8 Y. Z
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2328 W6 _3 a0 `: ~+ E8 d
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% z% h1 `( g! k. x, j% p* [几款常见房车的数据：9 R& l8 ^: ^0 h1 Y/ a0 V7 [ z
Volvo s60 34
9 W; @/ k3 I4 D4 n3 Q& NBMW 3 35) c( d. Z1 Y+ C
Passat 355 Y! f) `3 ]6 U6 a# L! y! v8 N
Accord 35
6 c( {$ d) ?3 x1 TMatrix 44# ?1 o: Z* j/ [) W' m+ i- z8 g
Golf 45
! B/ N5 R8 Q7 l3 TBuick_Regal 57
8 X8 e* a# Q* Q _7 h2 D2 cCamry 57
# A$ e" C8 D/ n k1 F' ~Buick_LeSabre 62
& |7 i+ h0 S' [$ |. i2 NCivic 70
% F7 i% h- w8 e+ wToyota_Echo 70
, E1 B% d% z4 F+ `3 PVolkswagen_Jetta 70
* n$ `3 l0 v' t6 \2 D. @ i7 B7 oPontiac_Grand_Prix 706 K8 e* e Z: [4 P3 p$ {7 R
Chevrolet_Impala 76
% I7 @! c7 E% E8 n( cChrysler_Sebring 77
5 A9 B5 o4 Z1 c" ]; U IFord_Taurus 78% O# g7 J5 |# w! P+ J* V. q' ^
Corolla 79
5 v6 v2 P, {# Y( T, {3 x4 \Nissan_Altima 79
% q7 t/ I5 k/ H7 Q! ~! L6 ?# L; PALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
( D( K# a- Y cDodge_Intrepid 81: ?- ~6 _; F" T9 ~
Volvo_S40 89$ ^8 |8 [+ [+ A, t
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
9 y1 t, g" Q7 T( S g2 z6 x) @Ford_Focus Wagon 101; f8 D3 R3 Y( `$ J" I' @9 U
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
2 q: R# g) `& Q+ n; EChrysler_300M 115
) n4 x- {" q3 V! n3 \6 nDodge_Stratus 116
! K& m6 C- [3 {/ \& y! v; vFord_Focus 118
- p" `4 U# i% G5 b: v: dBuick_Century 118" J; t [* a# e& Z# c
Oldsmobile_Alero 1198 \5 U- I1 e; N
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150$ Z, e( Q1 k# c3 q$ Z
Ford_Mustang 1507 y7 r5 b6 X3 v% z
Dodge_Neon 161: X& J# M- D, S9 Y% A
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。" ~: ~( d- ^: I/ ]
6 l9 q/ Z; h4 D5 |! H6 i: tBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？& }' r4 u6 o( k0 |" }3 F& a: {
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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