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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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8 q; x" B; G' b5 h$ T- h9 Mdeciduous teeth 乳牙
, v* Y; d% r. z+ N, u x+ G3 f, w) }# u: g8 B
dental caries 龋齿
3 y l% X7 l' w# z: z. x
7 ^. k7 t/ Q5 {% U
1 G. }7 a- S* asealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂7 z+ }7 [+ s' {9 p z
6 B7 f: {" _, ?" RPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭1 M* G, ?7 [. B9 R7 `, t
3 I6 V! Y( O! Smolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
# w; W; U7 i& V" wdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)3 i! ^6 D4 j3 Q; e
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
: E* f* B! P1 M9 @% j$ ~$ A5 qtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿0 x* p4 k3 g1 \* V' y
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)3 c4 |7 L* p6 s
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)4 _. ]/ u+ o4 x" n3 Z6 f. y: B
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)- p8 j3 ~+ q. Q6 d
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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2 R1 x' R: K- M7 \' tgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医 Z L0 X6 W {" c+ Y# E8 M& C2 O+ F
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙); g$ q& g8 N6 M7 ?0 [9 N0 X
4 r5 g1 u4 t( T3 i# E2 b+ pDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术$ U; k) j6 e- z" D- ^! K$ m5 a
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻" O, l) l3 Z' Y8 {! [) k7 l
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
& f; k7 S+ q4 q3 D& C- F卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence# w4 @8 u. v1 X
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
3 A" {0 v b9 J" f- ^酸蚀acid etching3 J4 ?* ^9 Z2 h3 [, Q
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
* O6 ~- c3 z, F: ~/ u: A急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
4 b, W4 m0 `0 O* |" r" P急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis8 j. }" E5 c* B4 @0 t, H
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis4 T. d* U5 r: @% t. J) v
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis% c8 s1 P! D3 M. c, a
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
( k* F* Y. E0 Q牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
* I3 h1 M m3 [+ d& j% Y牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
( T4 X- `4 e$ u; x D静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis! K, m0 O m8 q
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
3 L1 r. n0 S- ~* C# c4 r咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
* i: [2 q! g( n3 v0 W) D- X阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
4 y1 g. \3 K2 n+ v! }0 V0 v' M夜磨牙症 bruxism & R; J" u1 g3 \; H1 M" {
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plaque 牙菌斑4 e1 z: _2 P1 [5 t5 P; L
$ I6 L4 f! p. |fluorin8 {, F j2 {( W, f
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fluoride2 v; X/ c8 Q$ i; ?; n# G- ~
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enamel珐琅质
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/ d, I) W' N4 Q黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium F a6 R# x- n7 x1 y0 _$ i
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calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel
+ Q3 J' T( E& W8 [# l Q牙本质：dentin
) _7 i( K8 F7 k- K, N牙髓：pulp
3 {& j$ z" E. W7 o) Q9 Y: f牙龈：gingiva , gum
A/ }1 S( i! Y7 o8 B% T/ ?9 `龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries* |$ ~# s1 U9 s! }! Y$ u6 y5 G' U. H
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
) i+ }- \& d, l" X脓：matter' }) }) ?% }% O' J& G
乳牙：milk teeth2 q$ r" Q. F. ]3 J" q" F2 q5 |
炎症：redness
8 D; u& H, o9 }7 ]. v$ K拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
. z4 v" R: v9 S6 V" R补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth! q [( z: @; g, O
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
0 j; j- H* h: t窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
) `. c. M K5 H% P7 U* C牙髓炎：pulpitis) i- d; \# [0 K S a5 \ q4 \3 J
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis! q$ ^& g7 x0 Q1 X. U' g* ~
牙周炎：periodontitis- Q! T0 Y* K0 [6 O1 n- u+ S
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing& R" B3 s( Y# Q" D
8 ~5 N. |- J3 O+ H4 ~+ ?: D, w[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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