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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive., s# [% N# m1 \' u
7 e" W# r) ?: H+ d' V
deciduous teeth 乳牙
# C* ~4 ~9 P# c7 h
2 k( z2 {: _0 ?- Y9 D& Y+ rdental caries 龋齿
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8 e( Z" B/ q' ?' Y& @sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂6 y N6 W* P7 D5 P
1 }( j% i9 a3 V! CPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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6 C4 w% W/ x0 S/ e/ V% amolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
. |+ J3 e t$ s! g, s+ }8 Ndeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
/ o5 {6 U$ Z2 f ^local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
" e/ e; `8 H0 c- x! T. K, Utartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
- y" ^# z! i0 S0 _8 X3 uroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
# J) x8 X' i6 Bcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
( b9 i, r3 T3 h$ Z& o) m) [, ^" Sfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)7 R e1 i R4 {9 b
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医) x* Y& d0 |1 Z, P6 L* [0 t
! [. i7 z3 w! jgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
8 ^: t& n u0 {: t* C. L- [9 qpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
4 C l0 k" J/ N! R4 XPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻, j& U- a; B+ p5 |$ E
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石) i7 i* Y0 G* Q; p5 W x
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence" F! N! E: Z! g
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
3 _; d4 \7 |. U, t酸蚀acid etching
7 `3 m: v S( l急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
- f& Z6 Y9 m5 N( I# ]. u急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess/ R" i- [& e& U% h
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
* v9 `0 [7 V) v) m: m( j$ Y# [根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis& N* v9 y# K5 g) E/ {+ p
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis: F. ]# h9 Y+ H1 f
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics. r/ k6 g* E E) ?! y" Q
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
" r& I- A* o& J u& D, p, u2 b% J牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen( x' R& {( h8 k6 T
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
& S6 b( M/ _. J$ o( S逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
2 f# }) ~- I7 ]6 |0 i0 D: f咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing% ^( O) l# O U* z2 K
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
, r% x5 K* Y7 `% U7 ~, U4 X( j夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑2 G" N* L! Y, w
1 Q+ n, l. W, l6 a/ K/ C0 Z" Kfluorin. R+ V. ?" ? i) |
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fluoride
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enamel珐琅质
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+ D% v4 c, k( ]8 _9 ^9 O k黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)9 \- x/ r7 i/ [0 q, l
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calcium# U$ s# x. j& I( v2 a2 w3 |* e
# P" A& J: g' \5 @" dcalcification 钙化- y3 z0 T/ b$ k3 r6 Z1 J4 h
) E+ ?* [) w+ i" y$ U牙釉质：enamel
% e& r# K* j# Y. d7 J' h牙本质：dentin8 N( M; q: B& Z! ~; ^7 `* y, a, Q
牙髓：pulp( n5 r3 @! f! O- u0 ^2 F+ R
牙龈：gingiva , gum" o! H) \8 p4 O' \+ A3 C4 S
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
3 g1 W2 u% \9 N- z牙龈脓肿： gumboil
" E) Q2 Y3 l- w4 ^6 r脓：matter
( H) {9 K3 p4 _6 w1 {% _乳牙：milk teeth
3 c6 U8 j& H( b2 R炎症：redness2 ~, U8 s9 J F! @% q
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
/ r+ w1 b8 m6 P3 p( w! Z补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth% z( u5 i6 t1 X
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
! ^/ H5 |: Z0 l, w窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
2 e3 I5 p- h2 W7 N3 f牙髓炎：pulpitis
# r; |- Q# V+ M% n/ ]根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
) m1 |/ b8 K; O% q5 u! Y K牙周炎：periodontitis
6 ]5 ^! g+ S' x- i* W0 i窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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* M" m1 T' t( x! X' b9 Z( O* g, y[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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