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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.' e' m! i) }, E5 M+ l
4 {" u6 m/ Q6 L1 Z) Ydeciduous teeth 乳牙
: B5 I1 ^7 X& }. m4 h5 a9 M5 S1 \0 x+ v; a
dental caries 龋齿$ j; V6 |8 M& G* q% y; H# o9 A
" S( t& e- {8 U6 v. u, k) m" {& ^5 C' j: F, Z6 [
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂0 B, O" H1 N, x' C
, d+ S8 l H' I* a8 k) p5 jPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
' Y0 n( z. `/ T$ H
$ R' O# q* |# j0 F1 N \& g; Omolar 臼齿, 磨牙% M0 I6 j* M. Q! a4 @
& D; X& ]* x% n/ Q3 LProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling( l' s8 }% ~3 k0 o/ Y7 {
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)+ P2 h( s7 ?' H2 B: c# K$ p
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
. E2 B- d$ m1 p, v7 R( qtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿% |1 N0 w4 R& c7 n3 W
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)3 n8 B5 E+ \, B# u4 j a& a
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)- ]& ~% |1 n* ]; y, @8 h2 a) g& ~& d5 C
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)' `' U2 |6 ^* K: ^2 o7 z" u4 J
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
$ A* {/ s$ d7 h1 m& w( m- X, j5 m
& |% l% c2 w7 c& o0 I. ]general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
* y+ y) { E: o, ?pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
4 \; a: O7 g' B4 A1 D$ ^
# \3 H& H3 k* H* QDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
7 X! |/ ~* q2 _# rPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
9 P) F" [& D g- R5 cgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石: [7 N2 s* `- }6 M4 w" ]' J- N* m
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence+ h& i9 W$ ?0 S+ L8 {' k( v3 m
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point# u7 A" x/ D) s5 b3 z& Y, g
酸蚀acid etching8 X( j( Z+ G k. P
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
$ D) \" w' n; `$ x5 o+ S急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
( q$ R* i1 c' I+ i) y急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis3 F7 ~* V0 l$ I1 {$ T2 o
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
8 ]% q/ P6 u( }3 I4 U9 s5 r+ N舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
; \# ?/ V# Q, u: u( k牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
: o/ A; N/ q& L m0 o5 E- R n牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
9 r) g+ [* s1 B9 U8 B6 c# T牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen. w# Q! H. E9 {- E" H& S) r
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
3 B6 t/ S' h' L* _% E逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
. g- H. _$ h+ f4 P# L) H: a! K! m咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing& [1 h' b e3 E6 r$ l- b* P
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia b) Z# n% b% ^: P# b
夜磨牙症 bruxism
! h+ E- |4 d) O" Q
# X+ I0 R+ J2 h! tplaque 牙菌斑1 q# s% Q: S, F$ m. H
9 X8 M2 W8 W- X/ P4 X
fluorin" y* d# ?/ R" o: b+ Q6 D
- I9 Q% ~1 z2 L, M7 @fluoride$ Y# y; a8 |* V2 {- d; K& f
% c' V. I0 R; _! c0 benamel珐琅质; ?3 R# f* p$ N: z( c$ o
4 j( A$ Z! p! G黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
/ s+ G* @( I! H7 }" |- Q" S. c
0 M* f4 c% X [6 E7 s3 t/ K4 ~calcium
; T0 R# t* t" d( u: f6 f, b5 ~1 a" a, D/ M1 v9 q7 [
calcification 钙化" g/ W2 N2 z4 b; G$ e$ X# r- ?
0 P" P' L6 U1 }1 {牙釉质：enamel# H; {! }' v: u. f
牙本质：dentin
' V# K. @: o% o牙髓：pulp* t% H O% J j
牙龈：gingiva , gum
* z9 o( [4 r( x2 S龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
6 p6 B0 U& B! o- {- ]牙龈脓肿： gumboil/ n3 S$ {# {1 H2 H5 ~ L2 H
脓：matter( H9 V1 f6 X* [; P
乳牙：milk teeth
7 O$ @. r; U" d' |# N6 ^. |8 b% _炎症：redness' F8 Z0 K% p9 x d8 V
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth& ?% `* v7 | w
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth" a$ `) p. B. _
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
5 r9 I5 u. m* S7 Y窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
- \) v& A8 Z. O V( t3 Q! {牙髓炎：pulpitis
+ i: u- I& E. w# b8 @根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
% q+ o L, g: s9 A7 H O L3 E牙周炎：periodontitis
8 O. ?8 _5 e9 }+ N% |窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing9 Q5 ?5 u* O, v8 _
* W- ]7 V% E# E/ i[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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