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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
0 k3 ^9 i- J5 d% ~+ f7 r. g$ ~6 {
2 e }( K3 p9 J6 @deciduous teeth 乳牙# I$ ]$ V4 ]/ A' L
& ]& d8 }1 B/ ?$ C8 ^' {$ L( P4 ~
dental caries 龋齿) Y2 `) D2 n; M7 y( d
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂' n9 h& H( x3 z/ n- u
, c( c- Q" N* ]3 c
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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" [# v5 J: F3 H Q2 dmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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) ?- u! c' p) h \3 lProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
- U. F ~# s- gdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
% N& x6 _! ]+ H" Ilocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
/ m4 s: t# }/ |9 L }( d, m, `tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
( o. |$ @9 |2 l+ ]" kroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)+ ^) Z3 w: C! S% d( a
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
5 g6 U' c9 ]) }! f% o$ Z7 wfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
: c/ E& \2 _2 ~: y7 e9 E Pendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医" |: p2 K1 R9 a5 f- }; D9 G
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)# M1 } u3 Z* R. A
- g- X) v9 } H" M5 E6 GDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
$ ?1 e% ]6 E0 \0 L% r" V; I; SPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻. k8 x0 {2 p. {/ ]
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
& x9 o3 Q4 R# X! A3 P: J卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence3 d6 t; @5 W. ]) f
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
; x# n, \" s2 m `# u酸蚀acid etching6 V/ o) Q2 y R5 |/ V8 F% H- @
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess' p1 t( Y# Y7 s% K/ X
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess& n2 ?% i4 ]6 X, W0 N% Z
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
( ]9 h! l& ~" Y0 _: _+ q根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis5 ~4 Q& J7 C/ g
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
! F2 R k7 R+ V' r. T; B6 Q牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics4 W- C3 ]% y% o
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
! _5 ?2 Y; F$ @0 ?牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
1 o; |0 h ]/ e U( G, p静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
6 i+ z4 q8 u9 p+ F- f6 |4 G逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
) m" V4 W* g% o! k6 l! M- o- I4 e咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing7 ^. d9 A( D# z* T9 M8 I( a
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
7 [0 q T% d* N) |夜磨牙症 bruxism : c: C) A+ [' E3 S" {0 x
5 z" V" q5 O: T X7 M5 G0 kplaque 牙菌斑$ |2 o1 S+ Q3 D) J# P
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fluorin( K" c h! x4 ^
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fluoride
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2 }) G/ y( g$ Ienamel珐琅质2 s& {1 |$ L3 Y$ L
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)3 r7 A( ^9 S( F
. `% e; V1 h3 jcalcium
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calcification 钙化$ Z; v4 ]1 Z. w, u5 t6 X* I
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牙釉质：enamel p& w, X0 c8 x7 J& r+ _' {; P3 _) Q
牙本质：dentin" z9 c% B/ v2 `& L5 k% \( ?, D
牙髓：pulp+ X/ K. p8 F: b* A7 ]* t
牙龈：gingiva , gum3 p/ p2 [4 `! I( g8 U8 g
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries# z+ D6 x N/ e4 F: A! V
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
+ \) n3 [' h& x. c脓：matter5 i u \. ~& @5 z
乳牙：milk teeth
) G, v) V9 X- b7 Y炎症：redness) t- t) G8 ]( ?* @
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
6 q: k' D* b! U1 b补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth; y, m. O# @2 @" ?9 f
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries# s+ x, v+ r" w. u
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
4 N$ _# d+ P6 r2 Z9 p$ Y3 c2 w2 f牙髓炎：pulpitis! O& @* t0 J" W( g; G6 P
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis3 \! E1 ^+ F. K3 ^6 P3 g* _
牙周炎：periodontitis
: _& X1 `0 }. ]" b* t4 k窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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