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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
. ]8 X: l$ `8 L' V$ i3 f4 m8 ]6 B5 W# X) h9 C4 c+ g
deciduous teeth 乳牙* V) x; Q$ N1 C0 I- n
, L4 j. ^# \/ C4 L& K. N4 z: {
dental caries 龋齿
% J: W4 H9 C# k6 v+ s! @- h6 r3 @7 \+ U6 V& t+ w2 [
* Z" u: t9 C% ?1 \2 W: l3 k" psealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
9 W) m% z/ \; g6 X5 P- @3 W' I5 J7 k8 t0 f- e
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭: o7 S2 c/ D5 F4 E @& ^" ?
, F* e5 B. i% q7 Y. F* w
molar 臼齿, 磨牙' {& @& r6 e* I0 C
+ W1 e4 m9 \) d2 ~Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling1 ?( A! v2 z; f$ |3 k
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)8 K) T) H: u8 Y, X* |
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎& s' j4 W; `' Y0 o$ ]4 q
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
* N/ R& V" C' k/ @& I$ |. lroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)2 L2 x* V w. E9 _ G7 \: [
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
( r4 a% n8 Y4 V- V1 p" d5 Qfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
* B$ Z& k: e8 g8 Tendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医1 L4 O/ ?/ T% p
6 X+ s1 C, E% G& Y* Q7 Jgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医" F4 P" h) V Q; F8 \# }
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
9 V+ A5 J5 M" ], Y
- T" c4 X5 n: JDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
0 p* o. O- D- T% C! EPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻) x' T. I" {2 i3 ~# `- O
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
5 M; \; G/ d: p0 j卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
( O# r7 I! s5 g( N明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
, ?8 g) d3 D' Q8 Y! [: x! m; v5 U酸蚀acid etching
2 v4 i% d0 }) I5 r# _急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess7 I' r1 G8 L0 l( Z- c6 p
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
3 m1 i6 l0 S4 ?4 Q: ]. C: Z! T# S急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis8 R8 M: Y/ J' a' T
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
# l8 Q0 ]1 k5 m3 p$ |$ ~; E) I舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
, Q' E+ Z: w* W8 o! B牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics0 [4 W9 M/ m9 f6 b8 b0 u/ g, |. [& N @8 |
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
& C: M) D) k# D5 A+ P5 X0 F, h/ x牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
4 j* E7 B) w0 i2 v/ p& J) f5 c静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis# R- S) A7 A. f. |
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion9 A0 ]/ }1 S! J- L
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
+ m1 D7 }( Z- s+ A* w0 ^; A: Z) K阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
! _2 ?: b4 P4 s6 S( W; e h$ o8 u' c1 A夜磨牙症 bruxism
1 `4 ^$ s: a$ l/ b% c( }
( A! H9 e! x5 a5 C' f Kplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
w% `" g2 l P' p) ], {- e- u
6 x9 I: w" }) D4 N) ^& G$ Kfluoride
( M- Q" b& L4 ?, g4 _& Z
3 i/ t8 m0 v% G: Tenamel珐琅质' G7 {; I( ^# A
* X& x: f6 `; M a8 L) S" h0 G
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)+ \" \" P0 [0 A! F- x
8 J) C/ V' y+ t2 v. g. ]
calcium
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calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel
% ?! ~1 F8 i9 H3 q8 p- L牙本质：dentin
' f' o6 I- ~, k! L. R5 I; r牙髓：pulp# l# [$ y& d, [% U+ J
牙龈：gingiva , gum2 g% y; v& Z, I5 k
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
! L J7 [# e: \9 C$ o牙龈脓肿： gumboil4 M6 I* p: z, y+ P
脓：matter0 v" ^9 w0 n1 t6 E7 n
乳牙：milk teeth
6 z" l @' \" [炎症：redness" c" Q% b: C7 O* Y
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth( ]4 a* I% z% i( \% d0 D
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
X' G9 U5 K2 ], E5 O( n静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries( A; Q, I; I: e. x; f8 M, [
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries4 k. H% w" {5 I7 G1 m7 \; s% j
牙髓炎：pulpitis: h, b" H/ ?- u( z/ X% G1 F8 b
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis4 A( s3 g) O" I# c% C8 U# ~0 Q `( ~
牙周炎：periodontitis
- @% W: O. g2 e' Z窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing: `9 H3 A, s: l3 E
! p! @0 A6 ^3 d* X" j' Q; g[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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