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TOEFL 5分 作文框架
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(一) 对立观点式
$ `8 Q9 `- K! R% [6 S I1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型) ~1 o1 R3 s& u& T6 \# o; l
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0 b( h1 u+ W. x(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons. , E) ?( l/ I- z3 K3 y: D; b0 ]
The main reason for my propensity for A is that……
- C8 H- n2 T$ u8 F: rWhat is also worth noticing fact is that……
& m( S4 a5 P2 u9 R$ E, }A is superior in another way, this is…
, k' T& q; j* M5 R |7 ?) xIt is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… 3 v0 x( r% @1 h8 h- J [- b
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... ; B4 ^# A1 y; W6 @9 F
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- x+ H: N' p, n" s& ]9 N2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast)
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: t/ M' ^( m+ c- C# VTo choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.
. \! |' N6 {( Z1 n5 r9 H& x( M% DFor A, A 的一个优势 Y7 G" @ H8 T
Whoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance, , I- |# D5 W: G3 r9 Z5 h9 `' A9 W
Furthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is...
: ]- B& g/ z% H xon the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is…
4 \3 H- W! H9 T; N" L* Q1 I8 Jmoreover, B的优点2,for example…
0 S9 D& S9 y# U# H% X+ y3 R9 i+ FFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2.
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(二)单一观点式
' l, t, t9 ]" R$ ?6 {8 _6 L! U1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型) : z6 a4 U# d' R9 x+ A) u
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8 F; K* `/ o0 v) ]) q$ b首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase.
}# A4 k) [5 D* ~0 PAfter pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below.
9 E; _* u* e) h5 L$ Q: aThere is no denying that… . |8 T* V1 ~8 x: t8 B
Another reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that… " I- f, d9 J1 C, Y
Finally,…
0 b( G4 J. J6 R* U$ nBased on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that…
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２．给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由．?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型) - g( ?7 Y; t3 R% P) u8 k0 i
(本类型只agree) 4 @) I- \( X1 P$ f% N5 f' H+ b
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(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C. % t- E7 X( \( z% E7 J' y/ t
The main reason for my propensity for A is that…… . U' A% d6 Y. p3 X$ f3 ~
What is also worth noticing fact is that…… 0 h: e/ |- S: Y6 O! j4 N# R! o3 V$ X1 d. a
A is superior in another way, this is… # W+ E' k2 `, D# X* [3 n
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because…
6 p* l, p6 n6 J. y( b& R! B+ AFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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5 ^. v5 q9 @6 J: z(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型
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2 b- T8 V0 a, V1 }2 jThere exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D.
* |6 Q6 l. m! N) ^+ G# ]7 H5 ZWhen reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons. ; [9 B" u; g9 @4 t! `4 o
The main reason for my propensity for C is that…… ( i, G) w- Q( z( N8 R6 P$ C2 j& n
What is also worth noticing fact is that……
6 G5 E4 }9 `: I( a8 F- hC is superior in another way, this is…
x A" `1 }1 Y% GFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C , S* G/ @ h' V( b7 \
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us. , [& t5 R" [* ?+ l9 B; @3 F/ S
(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.) 0 p j% w6 C0 k% u/ l5 `2 M
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(四)原因解释型 8 v- P: L( T2 i0 y7 q! O
1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因.
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Y- X; C: }% \! d$ z% g陈述这个事实
" P0 u4 [* C( L8 | X6 tAmong countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows. 7 w7 m8 K- R! g$ Y. _. d
One of the primary causes is that…
- X$ B3 B$ P. U" C8 c9 z) O% ?XXX also results from…
& j% d: k! s, V& r, x… is responsible for xxx, as well.
' u1 n! P, W/ {9 g/ _ X; CTo put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX
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2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something. 7 l/ b1 n: |, b; }; Y0 `
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背景描述 8 h+ j# e; }0 K& \
There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there. o' P! O- L9 z. z0 P3 [' M
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# c K2 ~/ }4 GOne of the primary method, to my mind, is that… 3 }; \# r* Y# b @+ y
/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that…
& M+ ]; {, e, |! _/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that…
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a more subtle point which we must consider is that… 5 W5 k- b# r s9 i# v
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In addition/ furthermore
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! N. P) z0 q! N1 \! w( [, o3 W3 [: KIn conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that…… |
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发表于 2005-1-5 03:05
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