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"I LOVE YOU" in:. |) ^3 ?/ v$ b9 f" T- C
" _& z, ~) e0 w: {4 ~6 Z+ ]
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
4 g, E: g9 Y e2 Z8 O5 C: D : Ek het jou lief7 C7 p+ c5 }) i( h4 ?
Albanian : Te dua$ V5 W3 L' n# W+ z, A$ a
: Te dashuroj
+ S; y1 Z' f% W : Ti je zemra ime
# S: _! F! s: d9 C( z6 pAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
{! r, |- b. S' X9 U6 w8 k2 NAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
8 |& ]0 h E+ {& y! o# l* m" K6 GAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou1 q Z# U$ o6 t
: Afekrischalehou
- @- v+ P- C b; h; |& UAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
3 z5 B7 R- X) ~! k9 y : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)5 X# J, u! [' J4 e0 Q/ q4 B
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)8 p+ p* C* X* p- \1 g1 C4 U0 S' ]4 F
: __ ( )- v+ N: q. \: m+ f; v s+ R1 \
: ( ) |__|* J! r' ?) D/ n; p1 g" o
: |__| __ __ | |
3 @- [, b' ~9 i+ X$ g : | |( )( )|__| __
' c7 R( P- c! t- `8 c: b- ^' u! [1 t : |__||__||__|| | / )" w0 v4 ?/ s4 l `, c
: | (__)(__) | / /
3 _, u& R) w+ I5 W: R: b2 m : | |/ /
$ E( ~9 N) [: p+ u) b# j : | / /
8 _$ `, \# ?# o : \ /
- N( l3 O; U& u0 `Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
: H# e' p$ t$ `6 J$ _# J) D2 _9 ^% q French, '~n' as in French
/ D7 G$ w. X6 [" s( M( J" Z 'salon')) o$ W4 y% s; g5 p
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)3 ? o2 H0 m" q V. s' C5 B7 q
: Ohiboki (male to female)
5 p" j K6 a' X : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males" ]$ S2 y- @/ T7 E2 q
or two females)) x, |% t7 z) R: a! p0 |' l
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
3 C6 ~; n1 n# ^4 e( M2 O& v to female)
6 Q% j0 h; Q" ~7 r; F- J9 q2 d x : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
; [$ C, L( _8 P; e! g : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two9 r4 i& J! I+ T: V: b, d
males or two females); ?0 s: l+ Q' n
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more- l$ v, L! E R( H
than two males)
; ]8 y L D1 T : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
) q/ O( z+ W. K/ [& f6 P- r$ D than two females)
: }4 i8 C% d- s; M7 fArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
' m* D; S/ n) [: p4 l( m6 h& ^0 Z : Ooheboka (female to male)
' ~. y6 c |4 F5 i0 }3 N# hArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
, }6 `( g( D; V, X( ^0 j+ b$ Q : Ana behibek (male to female)
# h0 Y1 ~; ~+ j : Ahebich (male to female)
" F2 i" |3 [/ y2 S# ^ : Ahebik (female to male)
. {' r- \ R3 N& T* d : Ana ahebik
8 I% R) b) i/ u : Ib'n hebbak
1 G3 j/ g2 d4 z6 I7 ^( z$ p : Ana ba-heb-bak
9 A0 [6 |9 J" k5 h- r, |6 [) ~ : Bahibak (female to male)* l8 ]; Q6 ?) d0 i9 ?' u% `
: Bahibik (male to female)
9 n, P. F$ Q, I* `/ c : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)9 p, j K7 A% E5 P
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
2 Z# s4 I2 J3 _! t8 b, i3 j# C : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
" q' @- n/ T1 S, z( p) t; _/ e than one male)3 P( G) S# o) ]) d% g6 _
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
: @' q4 }) e; ^! h# [0 a hArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
- `, t! u; R: U o4 S. GArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem0 D; i; z- m1 F
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo, f( y* `/ O( h. D7 m6 {
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau+ U% K+ P9 N- a8 ~% m, _
' v7 n8 Z* W h& W# K& V/ lBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
! {6 C/ a2 I" q8 G! i3 RBasque : Maite zaitut0 ]9 Q, L1 ^/ ?! ~' F1 ~, z" |
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
# Z2 h6 ^" W; ?8 E7 X6 @Bassa : Mengweswe
$ ]2 N% G: ~4 L# MBatak : Holong rohangku di ho, I5 U {. P) r6 [, c: S; h. w
Bemba : Ndikufuna# d2 v3 R4 d' U9 @. j$ B# r
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
! z: v; T3 Z3 i$ _ : Ami tomay bhalobashi' K8 {* Y& T0 }* \) g/ S8 s
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
9 S1 E; M2 y1 P: G% w7 W* y! A8 DBerber : Lakh tirikh
6 y: P$ I1 C& S% |Bicol : Namumutan ta ka+ D- U" \0 c5 g8 k- X% X0 ?. ~
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
3 P: \" Q1 a# A$ R# ]8 U- X- a! a3 DBosnian : Volim te
, G3 \ D8 L* u4 R1 _Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;. z# z; j, T0 @! u1 p
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
" w- n2 u& E2 n/ D' [8 u : Amo te, c; A. Q4 V: b. W
Bulgarian : Obicham te
1 L4 j7 r* u- n$ G : As te obeicham- } o; a5 Y$ f+ c- b( s
: As te obicham
. D# R# D( a# `! a( N- K6 |& i : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"); G$ C+ v# a2 m! R }- {& t
Burmese : Chit pa de
# B% _2 J5 n7 ]7 r- ^, R- M) |- H6 @: Q' N. _& }- @/ x8 x
Cajun : Mi aime jou
5 ?% Z( O, g. mCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah$ C; W* S" I# @+ r2 l, I
: Bon sro lanh oon
9 H0 N" k7 p; uCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)- Q2 W* l0 v4 C
: Je t'aime ("I like you")3 P2 B v; N& d: w; o
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
$ Q4 \$ T- u. i/ K& FCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)$ l, D/ C1 z+ {. ` m4 ?' w$ K! l y
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
" f0 q) {7 {5 E; _ : T'estime (Valencian)
- ?8 L# h4 [9 f3 q : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")2 m8 R& p$ S' s* T4 v
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw$ \, K+ p3 q5 ]; n B0 u# y
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
% C& L3 x% r* u* Q& D' |Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
5 \* ?* C: V& {; ]$ E! p9 V+ l/ RCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
, t/ _6 `5 }. K/ UChichewa : Ndimakukonda
5 @- w5 r$ u9 Z8 |: e# i% vChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
- O! j% B) @; v/ J KChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
& V( f1 W5 ~, P% o7 C9 V : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
4 `/ x; k( s4 w : Wo oi ney ( " ), n$ m/ C! M$ q6 ?& V5 U
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
- e3 F* o& o$ V% W5 ]" j, u* V : Ngai on ni ( " )
: h) z |6 P0 y) k! z% W8 t : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)& n7 O/ `5 }, {: G5 X
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)5 t# V/ L, f& `+ c" g# ~2 T
: Wo ie ni ( " )
) ]8 V: D9 K5 e- N- r3 J : Wuo ai nee ( " )
" a0 d) _( m7 ?( |+ m : Wo ay ni ( " )8 h% P6 t8 k- b
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)4 w2 ^0 K$ G0 i6 p7 u
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)1 q/ D: i" C f( S) A8 K
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)6 c9 j4 I; ]8 _0 O0 N
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
0 w9 G; Y6 R& r8 m! ~1 XCreol : Mi aime jou+ P W& Y. o0 |3 _& i
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
y- |' S9 y3 I! K7 U/ s : Volim te (used in common speech)
9 m! M8 P) a9 B: w! n' GCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
+ Z* S, w; L+ j7 w! b7 P : Volim vas (used in common speech)/ u3 a* D. G: Y1 D x' X& r- B
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
% _& a a( s: A0 E! C( D# I 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in2 d6 j3 E) f# w; A- u% T& w+ t
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)! B J1 g; `2 M" g$ m' ^! T/ |4 _
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)- S9 L6 ~) }8 Y
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead5 X' N' l3 x" W; \; I& F% N1 M
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
* `. ]: U( e8 B* Z pronounced 'ye')$ h1 @/ g6 {- t2 I& Z. U) E
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)0 g$ @, V' Q3 |* J. h
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like, Q" @+ ]0 T- R, k5 q: j" ?
you (very much)", often. o; Y: K+ P+ l3 ~- y
used and prefered)2 K% [" ~6 W. \1 K2 c, ~5 b
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)6 s! R% ]8 Z& ?. u
% _& ?% T# R( [- l; O7 }: W) gDanish : Jeg elsker dig% ~) L S0 T- g u4 K: L. G
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
3 A. H/ h' G0 `4 k+ ^Dutch : Ik hou van je9 R- Y8 ~* C, w0 D* @
: Ik hou van jou, C+ E. K6 `) C7 C4 U. G
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned). D4 |( A# g; t e3 x h
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
* z5 p$ L3 q; p6 C# Y : Ik heb je lief ( " )) Z9 x2 F1 w# W
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")* o# F: U( b- G6 \+ [+ |7 j/ D
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
; h& H* o }7 u* ?+ I7 x. X/ t : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
' @ P8 U" ^$ _$ ^/ V! j0 b' J : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
5 y# B' \, F) A2 S% y, w : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")0 B# A+ c8 C1 V7 [
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )1 {. ]; [& g" I, S$ R; J8 `
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very& Z0 p ? x) s g% t
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
6 q' l: p3 u) A* G: q* Y* w4 E : Ik zie je graag
! ]- J4 `5 K4 s : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
; u1 @- ]! }/ K* E2 w/ ~ : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")( ^6 A: D( t% C/ W
(the last two are more superficial, thus more3 Q0 o4 K+ _" b- j" ~
suitable for male to male). W0 H& f0 `2 m& e% i$ W
# g" ?2 n6 X, U. M- E
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
7 w! ?) i! M$ N8 K7 D+ U. c3 AEnglish : I love you
# `- ^$ X# S- u* [0 i : I adore you
; J& d- q$ f( F) e; w : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
9 C. E( F* \7 W/ X% J i, _+ E A/ J( yEsperanto : Mi amas vin
: O' P. Y+ r# O: m" S7 g7 G0 U/ Y$ sEstonian : Mina armastan sind
/ |; g+ k/ w/ c: Y : Ma armastan sind
' R, e! t# O5 K ~Ethiopian : Afgreki'
% K9 y) Q! G& _# P- j! \$ }$ Y2 L( g+ L3 N8 U
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
. ?6 @9 J8 X: W# y3 TFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
: ]8 v8 d$ k) W8 `8 X : Asheghetam
8 L! v( M0 c+ f : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
8 W, {" R9 Q4 {7 \ : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
, @6 J! t# w- B/ h# TFilipino : Mahal ka ta
. d; E' m1 x! g7 D- a' s& S : Iniibig kita
0 z y* @) P9 Y' m: P; q+ U: i : Mahal kita$ f& D( W3 {7 V# Z+ q# V
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
; f; N; S: A8 r: @ : Rakastan sinua- I' D, |1 O! j" E* O
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
5 n1 d- E1 i' U1 a4 m! o4 R3 WFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua3 v/ P9 I( [5 t2 K% o0 m
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")- {6 n" y. c" w$ I/ S( _' N
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")3 |% f- s0 A. n& n9 B2 T9 w" j; ^
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
1 ]7 H3 [/ Z- x; I6 ~4 c0 I between lovers)1 N% w+ Q& W3 }; e
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
# [% T9 q. {1 c3 a# `5 G# w( t1 u and family, not for lovers)2 @' \2 r9 J" V5 i# N% z! A1 x; S
French (formal) : Je vous aime7 V2 ]2 E2 P- G$ k4 {6 H2 p
/ N2 b+ @; H2 W5 @6 I3 \
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort! M. r- G/ W" r
: Moo graugh hoo* ^: `! p! y! ]. j- [2 k
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)0 O8 J9 P! D5 w
German : Ich liebe dich
1 c0 j: n o/ G# l8 S9 c/ f : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and, A: o" s2 T2 Y& M/ d [, C/ n# A, C
conservative)/ u/ G9 N3 b$ F
German dialects:
3 y& W( E5 g, p) P0 `Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern- I7 \( D, D7 ]2 ?) C
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
4 ^# i' I7 J4 D3 L1 E$ O& x : I lieb di
: d* m' e0 u* v! `# Z, r/ pBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
0 b4 G6 I/ J( [/ r% ?. N+ B A (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich9 d) M6 u$ O$ G0 n
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
9 O8 G( K% G- H3 ^Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!' x* `. w/ H) r! e4 Z
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai* D* i* d% H4 `3 _) c4 k
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
! W/ x' O- }" W relationship)
. M5 t. j( `& q : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,) }% `! p# {- Y0 [: w
ment as a compliment, not litterally). K$ F, k( ]9 b( E4 h
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",: }" Q: P5 E6 T2 `! H& c, a
a Franke would never say "I love you")
# [5 k. G+ N! Q2 x: CFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?): O( A+ `' P# O8 `' T/ P: F; G, R- A+ O
: Ik hald fan dei
. p$ K% d2 O, `# |* k% j& g3 gHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
' G" T) K# c2 C2 F& pOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
5 `0 ~" a1 Z# a" o' O, BSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb5 d) {1 u7 b9 X, Q
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
5 T* |- J7 z1 v! vSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )6 l9 f7 S6 R" _3 U
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
2 s; D8 J2 w5 w2 l (Schweizerdeutsch)7 h+ g4 f3 u0 N
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di3 V. z- D% ^4 ^5 l. P# W& \# S
(Vorarlbergerisch)
W( j' c8 r R8 FGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
5 K% q/ V- J- @: x. r3 [- l# M' t' W case 'gamma')
, h+ S. q t! F5 z- y6 ~7 l : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
3 d8 y! X$ L8 P : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)+ M$ [, Z9 X# |3 ?; V
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)5 U3 J4 b! t+ {" ] @
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)# E T0 u2 a7 D& W
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")+ W+ V+ Z9 C; |# w' d
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
7 S9 y0 f, p% ]3 [Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
1 q1 N( @9 j: g% n) dGreenlandic : Asavakit( u# z% f6 K, `0 Z, `% b
Gronings : Ik hol van die8 @5 K# g2 n) ^* G
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)! x# g m/ l+ O9 ?8 s1 d; f" M% l9 M) V
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
" D/ o8 G. q* q/ o5 F6 J : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
8 T! u* z4 p: I2 v! n* L7 Y* I; y pronounced)
* x0 _! n8 A3 n8 M5 q( M
, s' e2 M! C2 L, k( K% @Hausa : Ina sonki
0 O6 b3 i8 Z" M7 [* XHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
& V5 R$ |. G: C : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
2 o6 {9 c, [5 U4 t) D4 Q, i8 o very much")
4 D9 _* r* l- K4 C- O% B7 ?5 G$ PHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female); |; ?: ^% e6 J# E9 b3 x: e, E
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
, q# d; f: ^- {3 }- w : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
0 c" `+ r$ q! ` F* z1 d5 ^' y' D : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)$ [+ @6 F) [# K
('kh' pronounced like d2 d; |, C) p# C. x- Z4 S
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
6 O, r& t- R% [: B French 'r')
) X/ v2 b- j& J% ?$ q0 |Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
2 v8 p6 o. m: B7 _ : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
! }! q ]% I% Y W : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon3 ^' B$ A! Z9 b4 D3 r, A. Y5 `' W
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
8 J( j% ~$ H" ], `9 B : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
: u/ k' U* M- r, F! g9 H" U6 f& z : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
0 _( Q2 y5 m4 Q# p : Mae tumko peyar kia
- z$ P0 `1 J- }3 r5 m A9 } : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
* |2 T6 ^' c" H : Main tumse prem karta hoon
% \; E8 B) s. q- |: e : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not* \ e( s# t. R2 {" U# @- f& {: @+ }
pronounced)
, V' d3 m5 n8 N9 m. \, ?8 {Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta8 k. e. O3 ~7 S3 }
Hungarian : Szeretlek/ t) C9 }; D" Z) Q9 I$ c
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and( a4 g5 i' x& u( m9 M# u( x
no one else")
2 |7 Z) |' |- N2 T+ G : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know, @5 Y3 ]" `# Q1 ^
you", a reinforcement)
7 K. v5 w1 u3 C (The above two entries are never heard in
8 T% ~+ v! O4 G a normal context.)
( j% t4 V/ F T9 ]! N6 o0 r; d" v0 ^& P/ `. `
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
( O* L3 c# a$ u! p7 P; F1 E : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
4 N$ j" H- x1 h# w: n( ~ very much")7 a: ?5 L, A. @2 z7 ?
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')5 Z2 D5 Z, F0 d3 d
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
, ^! M: _9 [5 o. Y) I. mIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
4 Z8 U) T6 `8 m, n5 c : Saya cinta kamu ( " )# q4 d5 ?7 \' z# K" m' h& s
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
) {, ^, b( I* X0 P9 h : Saja kasih saudari ( " )+ ^# S0 x# ]6 L) m# K0 g
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)- u2 v. f) ]+ r+ \; |. w3 e, j
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
3 H2 ~, k! M+ F: @& g7 v : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
2 H( U1 H% ]5 D' n6 s- X: TInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
8 U4 y$ G% Q! u% D1 N# h- x. ?$ QItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
5 ^ Z; H' H3 A' Q) o: x6 t- l : Ti voglio bene (between friends)$ N9 j: M% S' P" u, z
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
4 s: B% b; f/ l& |/ \ you", refering to other person's
' ?1 _' c1 d- {8 O body)6 u" ]8 b' O- P8 n' m M
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
, n' t! P; R! V" IIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit+ Y/ e: c4 D( L4 d
" T3 X+ G& B+ z$ G& V: f; Z2 t
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru5 ^, E7 [5 i& e
: Aishiteru
6 O0 M0 w& p5 d, j : Chuu shiteyo% F; J* s* i- V- R
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
# P* S# M6 {* n3 i$ } : Ore wa omae ga suki da
7 y U3 V# A( A : Suitonnen
$ p! q7 ?1 l$ {- A : Sukiyanen
( J$ f0 {7 M3 q* P& q% ~. K : Sukiyo* u; F8 F* u4 ?9 r0 v# f
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu" X1 c. B6 }$ q l3 ]2 t3 U' l" }
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu) k5 d; p9 Y) N: |
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
; V+ M' Q& }9 @* k# \# Z$ ?/ E5 x' U : A-i-shi-te ma-su! K' n/ J) Y, [+ I9 G0 t: _
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu" ~* v8 r+ u$ I$ r5 p* B% q ^3 u
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
; ?5 O& E; a$ u) o4 n+ n% q" u6 i start, when you are not yet real lovers)
8 j+ H+ M, J; p( V! G3 V$ u' F) g* aJavanese : Kulo tresno4 U' |# p3 p4 w6 g
0 Y5 ~/ l* I4 CKankana : Laylaydek sik a
2 j+ A/ N+ z0 j% D2 x' gKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
7 j2 N6 T5 a" G$ ]4 j. d2 O* _8 Z : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
* O$ C/ n0 @7 r, }6 H/ QKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
& q/ g4 R% I) \Kiswahili : Nakupenda
6 Y1 A* ^4 w: A: K0 e6 ?2 h: _ : Nakupenda wewe
2 b. t1 \3 D1 a' c4 K : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")! G9 V( Q6 |6 L$ |4 {- B0 @9 b6 s
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
6 z) i/ `% j( ?; s; Q : qamuSHa' ("I love you")! r9 g9 q6 G; G* {# f3 { q
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")5 d# X7 r) q. n: i1 m
: qaparHa' ("I like you")& y+ w7 T, `9 Y* T2 k+ h6 I
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"). B( C' F) z! V4 e9 Z0 F0 b
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
+ V: v$ M. U A: V. \ r6 I is most often conveyed nonverbally with# A9 z) a' v3 F2 T' L' w+ s+ P
special growlings)* u9 R0 O* v: x2 e7 D
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
2 m# \9 g6 ]! f+ L, L : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)8 p# T5 q4 m8 D; n# U. A" y. H _# H
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ): L a6 S" E7 Y1 e
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
$ m g& N2 t- d$ @" j: H : Tangsinul( R1 a/ U% j; Q1 t W- Q
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
& u# ~! |9 N1 c3 ~! I, ]1 ^1 ^, e : Dangsinul saranghee yo
2 E9 Q0 S& ^4 V : Saranghee" g! @/ s# |3 a5 ]4 y6 t
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")( H, c8 T6 K( ] c
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
. r( x- }/ `& F7 ^$ w9 } very much")
5 u" \: G) H" f$ X : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
" ^& r5 _9 G7 K, I" \( t+ Z E2 J! a you very much")
" Y( ? |. d& H l7 R* {0 ~ : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")8 u3 l6 Y3 P* L
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or( w+ o9 ?6 Y: R) g0 I) q
"I love her")
5 T0 q" @3 B" E( i$ Q : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how* [) {7 {8 U% ?1 h
much I love him/her")! l5 U. R$ ?: j; Y! X
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
, B" L! V- k# E/ Q : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
8 r9 j1 m2 J6 ~9 S : Saranghaeyo (more formal)3 t; w2 L4 J$ W
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)0 I) ^2 w C- n! x# h
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual6 I7 r% ~% U4 y3 T* v R
relationship)
& \1 i: Y' W5 J/ `, U7 F" Y : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic! \# i: c% o8 D* r1 B
way")
! I C- V+ b% jKpele : I walikana
# C+ P( N' Z- E) w z7 ^1 Y; OKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
! M9 k/ ~/ w* I6 J' G0 j4 J, R
: ^' m# |" `7 c- h$ WLao : Khoi hak jao# U, x6 n2 Q% F* o+ `2 s* g
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
2 m; z2 a' H: d- ^2 ?- n : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
. z1 o8 C% g9 b4 l! H7 e : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
0 b2 s4 l4 P- ~# @" i but is used for "I love you".)
' `& N# ^% ^* u. [- qLatin : Te amo
" _- R' k+ C. S- o; z( R6 u : Vos amo
4 w E# P7 O4 |( hLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
/ Y9 q/ E I5 P- Y) G5 eLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
) y2 {5 m. r1 }* Z$ p ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
+ R# s, B% p* V7 r o a 'long i')8 _2 L% c) m" p0 F( F% h
: Es milu tevi (less common)
2 L5 q D& l& ZLebanese : Bahibak
& `3 T( l' k! a7 Q) @& t7 a3 ELingala : Nalingi yo
' u8 H$ F5 m, H- ~' zLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!4 r) T+ D8 o9 i: E4 i, u; s
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
5 I& n, f/ p g* i1 S : Ash mir lutavah
* e* N$ n0 O0 e X2 v% y- X- U" oLojban : Mi do prami! h' M1 z8 O! G! \2 H# _9 q6 \% h
Luo : Aheri, r- ]( j( d* W6 v
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
% |% d& d" { Y$ N( ~2 ^" c
: t* A' |( W4 ^Maa : Ilolenge
# h2 \ ?% r; l9 |Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")- Y& H0 L7 V. Q( |
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
4 D& ^ l) D# T2 w5 T6 E : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May); M, b) R, Z3 E* _! [
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
5 [2 e% x! B; mMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!. `* V, _, r% K+ X& x9 `0 ^
Maiese : Wa wa) }; w+ F* b+ v' t" N
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
7 z/ \, ?2 k4 T0 U : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
5 `" h, B) i/ q6 t5 X' Z : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
^" M( o" a& s : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version), A9 v2 g p6 h
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
6 I V4 m* G* ]- T : Saya cintakan awak9 q* b9 b1 T- m6 l
: Aku cinta pada kau
" v! F, t) k) N: Z0 S6 P : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
. u( o# O! K1 u- u, B5 z# B, _ : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened+ h3 Y2 P4 Y3 W4 S, t: z( M
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
" |$ n) D( s) b" r1 v only be used if you know the person _really_, X" X+ N! q+ x- b1 \8 R
well)$ b+ f }9 a# R2 h
: Saya sayang pada mu
: j$ |/ |- B3 X! \& @ : Aku sayangkan engkau
# f$ @" |- V& _# R' P( E : Saya sayang pada mu
& T/ @9 |/ ~0 s# x : Aku menyintai mu
3 R3 T2 X9 F& y4 P/ [, |# v, L : Aku menyayangi mu% ^) `7 l% p+ _1 v
: Aku kasih pada mu
% j/ ^3 Z% L: ~" q0 B5 { : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
; S) D9 a& h$ u" R( n8 l# |( lMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu8 e( |7 P% _6 ^4 L R/ s3 Q f
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
% ]( Q. e1 @3 z( z : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu$ D/ l# G5 p( C
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
4 R& F2 R9 W: F: _( y$ c9 J4 zMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
; J6 }# P, w9 S# U) T; a" c Q1 M : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)" K l; N! {2 ?' g# L
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
) O, g. _. }) M5 M) W, |, aMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,3 w/ R! I8 W3 S9 l
literally "Love to you, my friend")8 [* ^* ~$ n! q3 B! p
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
( b L4 M4 t: d4 j% L/ o5 q* q+ PMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua$ b( s% E- y' c# F
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
1 k2 v0 E' W, ~' r" e4 M; P : Kanhebek (in different cities), K+ r4 u% F/ W: P0 y
* H- B! K3 m" _Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni( e2 H; x$ [, A/ W) B
Ndebele : Niyakutanda+ A3 x' E \; p7 e0 L. s
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)1 I+ f8 |% [$ T1 T" P* n
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
. p8 k i, e" W. I2 g : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
& g& }/ I, h# N! d/ h used by upper-class and
( w5 ~8 S- u( V, n( ]8 \& Z conservative people)7 ?0 |. {1 z- \
Nyanja : Ninatemba
9 }5 q: ?$ L) z* C2 B- l5 g$ b, }& R4 t
Op : Op lopveop yopuop- _* s' q4 h0 ^* G% J
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
5 W3 R8 F/ |* N6 b) B8 e. o) ^% K' O* Q0 l: r/ m) `
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai- H$ x1 ]# }7 |
: Muje se mu habbat hai0 }1 b8 E1 ~1 u8 p# m
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
! E; H# m1 m0 X; M$ e6 ~. iPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
/ O. Q! W. P6 f% {2 L6 K0 JPilipino : Mahal kita
& X- W+ Q2 J! |' J6 ?& D* _ : Iniibig kita
% m, A- X/ | W0 |1 s$ WPolish : Kocham cie
' g) D) q3 I* B% J. E% Q5 R : Kocham ciebie3 w1 v, u6 o" R$ H, k1 P7 w
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)/ F2 g5 {# m, m1 m
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
7 V, _4 C5 {% V9 O M4 x : Amo te
0 _% r) @6 h: R/ E+ PPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)' q8 j _+ g- R
(Pronounced as two words, g& A$ R s5 ~4 z8 g
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second8 x* P$ z+ l; L% \
'd' have bars through the stems& J$ O$ N/ p# K+ C
indicating affrication, the ':'
" n! e8 x2 E/ \# ? indicate minute pauses)( d; g6 b0 i; _( ?' v
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
" _! N/ X' x0 L. A/ h : Mai taunu pyar karda# T8 O; ?% {; y2 L4 K
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:( V* }4 |% B% b, S j7 R
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)7 b2 e2 i0 k9 o' w$ \2 [# r
' = stressed syllable# ~. G3 d7 h. P# w+ |
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"), `% h2 R. Z. M1 }. b. i! \( c
! G9 @) i+ D+ s ~" ^
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
5 P" d8 h, N6 q! u. ~ r0 }( Y
Raetoromanisch : Te amo% Z+ M) H7 P0 A- s$ h6 e. z9 E
Romanian : Te iubesc' C& `5 q; |7 }/ N# Q
: Te ador (stronger)( B# m5 j) d1 F/ C
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
- f6 }8 e- V+ B$ e : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
2 ?: a3 G& q1 R : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
2 H9 @8 K# N: B* ? : Ya lyublyu tyebya' ]# m6 ~3 I& n* H! U
* E) ^9 `- o% l; Z1 Q5 r" E# O+ K
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
! e( @ y6 |1 _6 S/ K6 J- d# U S W7 U : Ou te alofa ia te oe6 g D. `/ `. F0 R4 x, ~& ~
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
9 g! C4 S6 h/ y0 N" I7 y. H! I/ HSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music6 A; I x8 ~# Y0 o0 ~0 \
or art)1 C' ?3 _+ R. N. N7 u9 ^
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
3 Z+ {4 j, K: e/ V1 K H/ v8 qSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)6 M2 R: \6 z% G, L# h
: Volim vas (used in common speech)' L9 R9 q* [; q/ m, N
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",4 }# X) m) R2 `" K
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in! N4 _/ X4 O+ G2 q
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)# t) @7 w$ \+ i4 \7 Q+ Y
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
8 |' g3 ~- b% z, [- p9 B : Volim te (used in common speech)
- N; A+ Z' k5 XSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)( T+ T' ?+ H+ Q- d; G
Serbocroatian : Volim te! b) O5 ~: U) y+ D
: Ljubim te
' V( r6 v, h- \* B. E : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)% A" v' k$ `6 `; M8 N+ O' i; v
Shona : Ndinokuda
- g2 G8 b" n u7 V: `3 f) Q t6 vSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
# u* U/ F( _! R% y. s, uSioux : Techihhila6 E! E7 e! |& [
Slovak : Lubim ta
! ^! `- e, y ?8 ^. c, qSlovene : Ljubim te
S ?/ Y$ [. S- f/ _0 J5 bSpanish : Te amo" q5 R! u3 ?, w" f/ R8 a2 b
: Te quiero5 I& i: \. r2 J# a$ O
: Te adoro ("I adore you"). L4 x# V( C+ p" h% S1 v* i
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
+ r! F' T1 [7 ~) k : Me antojis ("I crave you")
/ F6 ^- G$ o1 L+ ]/ h6 ]: zSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
" w0 P% W; e3 nSwahili : Nakupenda
% }+ L# l: C1 }4 s4 J% o$ f : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
, ~& {& L! ~: R : Ninikupenda" ~: J5 Q: f! r. j/ i
: Dholu'o
; x+ L! E& N7 l9 n; k, WSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')+ B" O- ?, n. @) x3 r3 t& L2 o
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)1 N% T# s" _! w* l+ V) X" p
: Bhebbak (female to male), P$ X' i0 p4 P9 u$ D* q% H* n
, O' m. s$ q( _! r: Q! J6 f
Tagalog : Mahal kita
8 U! {9 w4 b( T# @9 O3 nTahitian : Ua here au ia oe! G* o) [* j. t. ^( r- Q' N
: Ua here vau ia oe
; g0 M1 j3 f1 J4 O" s LTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren3 n+ S2 R) X% t4 M8 ?' @9 @# d
: Nan unnai kathalikaren' Q _, S* Y9 |- @4 K
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
' Y& U. V+ c- F, i5 a8 E0 c : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")- O! c3 m4 _# ] ]
: Nam vi'rmberem
7 Q# d& j% Z7 vTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
* b- s1 S+ ?6 X9 Q- R8 ?1 U5 t : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
4 B' Z- S( A" k# P3 I' d: @$ K : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
) M: o/ Y* D. X# V8 C1 O) ]2 sThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)2 \, U0 I9 l, q# S1 F# I8 Q
: Phom ruk koon ( " ), Y: u+ l4 `* O+ H
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)1 g+ P4 @( T3 G# s, z( q W
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
. ~' K! |6 o/ u1 k: h! cThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
: v* Q/ V$ k) H: G9 n8 C, N7 c7 KTswana : Dumela
2 _- n& c7 M4 `# |+ U( n1 bTunisian : Ha eh bak
# b0 f- M8 Z7 rTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
7 M: `- Y* @) [0 A: STurkish : Seni seviyorum- `+ |7 ?( ~! |" q6 V- `
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")+ b# T- }+ G; L1 O8 ^0 V I$ K p, H
(g has a bar on it)
8 W! `) C- M0 aTwi : Me dowapaa6 n+ @7 x) C5 N9 `. k6 T
$ s5 d$ x# X, B# x/ c. a/ fUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu l9 c% `2 u* L5 e
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
; V( Q6 h' O" m5 E @ : Ja vas kokhaju* Y3 V$ G( ~' c. z6 @- Z8 i) | X% h
: Ja pokokhav tebe
8 K- f9 @! x9 X : Ja pokokhav vas
% F. B+ U7 Z$ m4 I" jUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon W/ E, A/ u y
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai" \5 c7 l5 A+ q5 s! x0 _3 l
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
. T; p9 J' |+ C* k : Kam prem kartahai J' H$ @9 A5 d( j Q: c% E: n
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
' g) T3 j+ S# z "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e"): y+ ?; p5 d3 @# u
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:* h/ d* }, e: c& [3 i! L
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as, A8 e; z0 m, U
in bath)/ P, t6 s1 j9 }, a6 l. D
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
) X6 m2 O3 w- @# t2 d. L2 ]% c4 N" D+ l: o
Vai : Na lia; _8 Z. r* [2 ~0 Y
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
- d. S) h/ y2 b: \/ _Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)$ ?) o$ B0 l' h) H8 O
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
8 h6 d1 p7 ^ }# I) _' Y : Toi yeu em
+ y7 b9 w* a; `. p& v& `* v) dVolapa"k : La"fob oli
! f `, @4 E i/ N! J1 qVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha( ?4 |; r- H- T: P, _% Q& w1 K
* G3 ^/ R) g+ C6 b6 L
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di w9 M; @0 e3 h+ _6 |# ]$ X5 L
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
9 `; c* {, u- n% ?, F/ X6 B* RWolof : Da ma la nope
# N; O/ [' V" ]* Q : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)/ d3 v" O# c- Z0 P; \
; _- g- b; j5 K% C, u5 P
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib6 z; A. A6 ]) e, H/ S; n; W
: Ich libe dich
4 A8 Y# P# k' }8 B" i7 x8 p : Ich han dich lib
$ y2 ~8 a. G. Q; [- y. a( ~. { : Kh'hob dikh lib
' A/ m8 \! F! Q- a% \ : Kh'ob dikh holt3 l- } m \3 m" q, M' _
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt$ }( ?! t( v" l( x9 T# g( a
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)# o* V+ G: ]8 \/ Y& j' {
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which& R( Y n" t- E0 W, u5 ^" j* I
lovers can also feel; it
2 g* P7 r# Y2 m8 n indicates more a desire to9 ^0 \* \$ F [: P
spoil and protect the other
5 l2 P4 f% ~1 Y0 `1 O person)
7 e. Z; O! }1 X# i# }) r8 [Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
, t: y5 U8 Z- R+ z0 p( e* i# ?, E: O# [
- O8 _% b/ ?2 q: M2 Y, z; uZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
6 S7 O( M+ C/ }1 H6 D" BZulu : Mena tanda wena9 @+ D. v9 \' G+ B A
: Ngiyakuthanda!
9 `3 M3 r. t$ {, Y: h8 H9 tZuni : Tom ho' ichema
9 x( B# K( T' ^% W- Y2 _5 v
/ J& u2 o- }5 H- y: A; O+ H
& o2 k! t" o, u4 U$ J- c
, ~( V$ v E3 h9 Y/ h1 s* S' x6 B2 @Explanation of Languages# F( I/ m& v' y2 F5 ?! g
------------------------4 O5 N8 h- A1 }. s
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
& y: t3 ~; o7 T) l$ B6 J, R( @Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
" a3 B4 c0 t4 yAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak( P: }" w% b& E' X. x! E
like Germans)
, s9 \. d2 U- Q3 y4 n; |% @Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of9 \" B+ X# i. p5 e
over 80 languages spoken there.
7 s C9 B, f8 xApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
+ U6 v! d& |+ Z' M% ~0 t* { states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
3 X2 S* ]& |% ~) K8 l/ z Canadian to Mexican borders
4 ` \/ j6 z2 x7 \4 UArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
2 f6 L6 D! Q% {8 j9 @. M( O" y but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
' w1 {& u U% T L/ V Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
$ _9 j, x7 K+ b4 R( L" w' Y the region of Palestine.
! t0 |6 u3 J9 v& U1 oAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of, g" ]* R. D7 q4 L
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language' m- n3 E3 [8 G: f2 E
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.4 a9 A9 k/ }2 `8 G
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India2 `7 k) ]4 l0 l( W4 G ^/ H
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
5 E8 p( y" S& U2 x; d$ z- {Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of7 L% A# q+ B' d. y* y4 u
Indonesia
0 M: |4 U7 H7 aBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern% v. P+ ` ]$ F4 i
Germany (actually a German dialect)9 J1 E; ?2 H7 L' k S1 H! M6 T" |
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
5 H' M) [8 }" p! GBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,4 A: m' v" T1 I# \& g9 m* i
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
6 \6 I' U9 x5 j0 I6 S" E! JBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines+ a2 i* ^# C. \3 {% R& f
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
0 @. ~: N. g+ g3 Q+ z( Q It is 'read' by touch.1 W& a1 p6 h1 L: `
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from& b1 W0 c1 t5 v) W. c9 u" l! A+ ]
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.. P( b [! `; s, }$ N
Acadia is in an Atlantic province., N0 q, I0 J2 s w" ?
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu0 I9 |1 J0 u( @
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe7 ?9 W! G$ H% B" S! ]& U' Z
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache+ o- D6 H8 e& U$ `+ A( s! |
Nation
2 B1 I$ X3 |2 FChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa, _. \3 g2 H% e+ g- ~7 P$ o
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)0 ]9 S0 U! Y% a' E+ i
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is7 u/ h; N# Q$ z/ X! }/ p) H
basicly French with a little English and German.
V0 j- O* [5 D* @& ^7 h" QDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest1 c0 X4 j& p L7 k) n% `
in North Borneo
! x2 u3 `! F/ C6 G& ?: d% IDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces( C; N9 c9 |2 k+ [4 z
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and8 e1 w+ d* g" Z' t
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
0 X2 e4 _$ ~1 w% E9 U3 XEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language." d% W1 G- a5 Z" x+ S
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in9 D8 w) d+ v0 n& r, H' X" |" h/ Z& |
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called) [+ D4 S* N1 c
Persian.
. X, s* G6 N" B8 R) W8 X; gFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or- K' h5 h, e8 Z6 \
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
3 q; n: e! ~7 |; {& G0 A around Nuremberg9 X7 b' \* @6 ~- B$ V
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
+ n" o4 B& M0 j& g1 p; e8 c of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
. ]' e1 i" E* U C7 W# p; J Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
% ?' C) ^: Z+ eFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern9 I4 x8 a4 M4 m' ]( |0 k+ j
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark! d- D; H8 {% ~+ \" o( O) [
(mainly west coast): o/ D. b3 }3 f0 v2 j, ^& ~, w
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
6 B! k+ x. | m5 _: K+ EGronings -> Dutch dialect
) H+ p0 p4 G+ c$ F% GGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
1 M+ \ h+ Q7 \$ |8 V7 NGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and: F9 Y b- |2 \3 D) U
Pakistan8 L1 o! \) f5 E6 `" r
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
/ p8 I4 \" G) e0 _! n/ j- vHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
! ~+ C& W5 @1 Z* }5 \Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people1 k8 ~: `* _ _" _2 U. _# ^
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
2 _, l4 u6 O! kHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)8 e2 {- f0 } z6 e4 e% z/ o
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot w1 D9 W# d8 G1 F, g6 Z
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
6 p# F8 c; r; u/ D3 y; LIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
* G4 J. n. X% G [3 S! Q3 j* IInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
. o8 h( k8 J8 f' n( d" B) U" `9 A circa 1940.# @: \. V: ]8 o. } m
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot6 p C1 f" Y% {; r2 Y, x) o
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's8 @# Q) Z8 `; c
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
. P- q+ G# N$ X' J2 V# [# _ southern India
! I- [7 A% X0 bKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa3 W$ E7 N' x( K' |
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language8 F% D. [$ s! H+ e( T! `" t8 w" }
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is# A5 r1 \+ t/ B3 ~2 R/ |
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
0 i) b j5 X) P8 f# T1 s) @Kpele -> language spoken in Africa2 \5 a+ `% p* m- h y) I
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people: G" X9 A9 b0 h8 j3 C
living in northern Thailand/ t+ m- Q) \" q; T) s$ p3 C
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
- J. f6 `0 q" L, W7 I- ]Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas$ h ^7 ^# F; i8 y
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.9 x- r* X/ l7 l9 t4 {( _- k% w
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on% [1 w7 G8 c$ b9 m
German.5 C! C, d; n! y% \
Maa -> language spoken in Africa: F4 ~* O9 e; g" z
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
+ h- I% ]2 C9 Q0 ~; l% W$ mMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island* I$ S$ X5 {7 C) o
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
7 b" q0 Y4 R1 Z# w8 L 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
& I+ ~# v; @) h, w- P/ Y# Y1 T( } and Italian mostly.
% R% Z) ^$ v {- Y% U# K6 y$ e7 [Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
7 M; S( ]7 ?/ W5 k" G' ~) I% u (Bombay is the capital city)
' A0 ]+ ~$ j2 X& U- HMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
1 J' a/ w, O0 l( M) ^7 `Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
) a0 i% U; D2 Z- v( `* v3 Y2 G$ V the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)+ Y4 [: i: e o y& F8 J( ]3 u2 Q
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
# ]% Z/ i6 m. D% iMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
' K: `( N J4 d% SNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
+ I, f% t7 h( B6 N) u' K2 i5 wNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
( L. d5 |: A7 m5 ?. l. V5 TNyanja -> language spoken in Africa* V! S5 {! M3 q5 f1 H
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
. I0 D: F; M" \. @5 z5 ]1 jPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people4 \$ m4 L, X& P9 W
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India/ r8 {1 k8 g( N( G+ y% o
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)5 X! g, s# @" x8 a$ S& z% W- Y
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his6 B3 B2 ]" o" J @3 E: e5 F2 K6 C
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".- s2 f! D3 R! z# X% ?8 \* ~! n
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
+ m9 _- F& ]+ i. ]Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of$ L- s: H8 v; f+ C3 O/ u. h
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
% a& c- A: l" D1 fSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)2 e' {. t/ x# b( i. \
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
8 @; O0 z7 j/ m" s. [ Africa# G9 [7 L% C$ O- y- X1 K
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
& A& t- H2 ]8 gTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
* l& H9 \) n+ N) z) i$ F/ R and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people), d% k7 D& Q$ V4 A% K; v5 ?+ }
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus( F n" ?/ ] z* X
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
' `; V1 K9 v% |& h. ` (eleventh most spoken language in the world)$ r& }0 A3 ~4 A* \0 G7 v0 E% k
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
. ]. w2 t; R; a( x- pTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.: m+ u' i! C! M& Q/ L. W# O
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India0 b" C: `& m8 l7 [4 Y" @4 a' Z
Vai -> language spoken in Africa2 M" f, C, G1 N
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,4 e( `4 k0 |- K& L6 r
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska# z8 T; @ \) }
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
* W; v; R0 q: s! V0 Z+ o up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland' u% d8 W4 M1 ?5 Y3 V( A
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,) L- {0 e6 k' [: V& u3 z" r
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother4 ]% [0 c0 ]/ }7 w4 [1 x) f& f
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian' s/ P( T1 v* R$ m0 | e H
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian; l9 h+ P$ Q& x- T" Q$ s( M
people who went there to work as engineers in the9 K* l+ p; V1 f+ n" E. t
mining industry during the 17th century.: Q( K# z; K: L) L: Y- t
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,. Z: g4 {2 G5 C7 G
circa 1880.3 ?( f$ u, K/ W2 l6 ]
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
# f* m5 ^! h2 q) j the planet Vulcan
1 e- q/ l6 u7 |7 n$ @1 \8 }9 pWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used' [) f1 G0 y7 R0 P( {+ V/ z
French dialect with certain German influences
- s* }& H/ j3 b- t spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
" I! L/ e8 U! V) a5 e7 [) h7 ?. Z Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
3 Q' Y2 L9 h8 h% d$ g4 N& T the Walloons), Belgium6 F, Q* h, S/ e5 ]
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people$ Y: y3 j: r" l5 A; S3 O6 T
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
: \2 }5 ]1 @ [. N peninsula in Mexico0 _: |! ` f4 s# N
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect7 \5 H: c" l+ |
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe; `6 ]4 m- A7 i! _
8 j. @: \0 _/ w$ s2 e- t* M& p% ~6 Q3 H( M+ V7 S
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)4 M- ~" B. L4 o& W2 O2 |5 p
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
0 x5 d9 ^. T' m! u' x: ]8 _- pa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
" p( x: U$ c: F6 b1 ^e? -> ?above e
) K- M* P5 q! t! K6 \! {e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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