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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
+ m$ q' k' {0 D: ?He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
( n8 V: @8 H; s6 p, W- n9 o9 rHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) " V9 O- x6 }& P- z0 M9 X" o
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
, B  L3 I- n" ^3 RHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 2 N4 y3 o3 e! h. v: x6 R
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 5 B7 u4 p2 d: e) y; H: Q! j6 \
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
& p9 t+ J+ b$ f, U# _( [% L3 BHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) " F+ }4 B( V/ D8 G
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 8 s6 Y7 Y% \  m
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ) n3 L2 @" I4 m0 T& t$ F
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
# V! D% U. Q: b2 A- N) B( SHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
% K* X6 l4 ~+ THe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 5 a. Q4 f' h: g; m1 z& }
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
! J1 O, E" \3 _, P  n3 K
' `# q+ ]! n% C0 Z- P# `$ r9 o* F" f: ?* ^
(2) 伤风感冒:
# Z9 u! L# v, d* R& w) F3 A5 G; y, M7 |; u  q2 M
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) / q$ \% I) O0 d
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ' v3 e& K( O; W1 t+ C
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
6 `) Z  Y) k3 t- b  Y# MHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
  y- w) X" c! R# U% x& G! Y" UHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
* i% `9 A% ~1 \. sHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
! r: W* k$ @2 o. VHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 . ^( b! L( x+ |- n' r, D% b
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 5 z7 k, |3 N8 b6 a$ f; R1 S
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
+ A7 Q# s" m; ZHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
8 m9 @, l/ p8 |0 [* ?& aHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
* U6 W( H9 N) j! ]1 CHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
0 C7 J7 c; A" ]. c* _$ }# J7 zHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 5 T* D; ]2 F8 s6 F" [8 e4 o3 g

7 _: y" [$ @" c3 [3 {) s2 r/ c( J5 i9 a! L4 A  M0 V
(3) 女性疾病: 5 \, c( Q4 J3 U: d5 V5 o% O* U

. ]! v+ y* x/ @, d" d% z# m+ T/ [" LShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
+ R" x* ~# ~( d$ E: \2 ?There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ; Z7 E: _9 O8 [1 E
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
# }4 Z( `3 @. {She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
+ h# y; M" F% kHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
0 K) f5 Z9 }# |# r4 q: ~6 oShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
8 M3 N8 H: L& b9 |She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
) @3 B/ {  w0 _& K. b' sShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 4 L/ N& F8 p" v6 i" x1 a1 w$ c% W
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
4 ?. \- N1 {# h% i
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5 x1 H5 C% d$ _- a$ q  `4 ~3 v& s* r(4) 手脚毛病: ( z$ Q% E; w6 y  p

# K3 N5 a! R+ T8 B% d3 \His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) / w6 P' A4 S' V1 h3 U
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ! {, W0 V+ ]' }" V9 `
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
7 j! ~$ E; Z" a8 D/ hHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
/ r# P- d% u" h(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
6 Z; ^/ s, |; p* i4 b7 s4 l3 o) uThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
  B. ^8 n3 k- {  L; ZThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 3 Q1 R/ K5 X4 Z4 j0 \$ X' v
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 7 }& ~& O. T  b
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
2 K  M5 D/ m9 Z) C; c  a3 YHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
; X. z3 |5 I0 v1 n/ s  Y2 f$ [There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
0 R  l* b9 Z& t) N' BHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 1 f  S  [5 f: S3 R/ |! l
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
5 A( b4 r+ O$ g0 M. \( ^His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 3 i  l7 Z, e. ~0 w# a1 b

: s; ?  F* ^! ]& I+ j+ V
2 ?4 H' ]! t# V# C(5) 睡眠不好: ) [3 D6 K, ^  t5 f+ q  Y

: ~. W% {2 E' m" I0 r8 ^! V, GHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) + O) e  O3 W, A4 Q
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) - u+ \$ h: g/ I
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ( v- Q0 @1 T% D4 p# i
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
  {& f, s; S8 yHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) & f7 `2 T/ v1 o9 h

" x! M. u" c0 Z0 [
) Y* c4 \1 @# a! P1 e1 a0 w(6) 男性疾病: & ~9 D& k( y8 Z# i) e$ j9 ?* q

8 \8 x( u$ I) A; ?  QHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ; \2 A" `) ~2 w& Y2 K$ n
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)   s  v0 G: p, d! M, Z" Z3 u, Q
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
: n9 y; H% p4 D) u- X4 \2 e1 z$ T2 _He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
  P2 \; v9 F" C! sHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) + C5 t! [. e* h* p; J! I1 W
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ' ]& {% a- h1 }! ^
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 1 w- {) _# ^: i0 p4 j
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) - a$ `+ Y% \$ @' a
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
0 L4 t& ?) b3 n3 C; W% E! |He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
. {2 i! _; Q8 `5 S& |* XHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
( J0 l* Z- G" b9 [; nHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
" T7 `; E7 E$ v4 \% q* `$ [He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) , D. L; J4 K$ d4 V8 j
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) $ A7 ~2 U7 @9 O, n2 C/ Z) J* @4 ]
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
: d* P/ @# ^  D1 G* B3 c1 I  ^& l1 R) m: {
2 B) N7 r% \5 W) y* h
(7) 呼吸方面: $ p9 J: a- \2 d
, x2 c8 H4 r( u( V" _
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
' M* D1 |! Y, g" D. ~. U+ HHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
; U) T' w+ N, |8 \) h) KHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
! R( E1 q, z, }0 P2 YHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
8 h$ R- K1 c/ N- OHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
2 Y9 N6 z) y  [He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
; H2 p6 Y) `$ g" A0 l% xHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) + M  Q) l8 }. O# t, W
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) . G+ E" h8 W& }1 H
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 5 y! B) {" n% _3 }7 {* l7 L  W4 v. ]

- t1 y9 h9 z' u" l* j1 \( ]
: v* [  F: P2 z* s1 u(8)口腔毛病: : K8 D4 V& I8 f# G7 q0 P4 v3 u
( t: i) D5 W7 b- D' @
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ' ^$ H6 `9 q. k/ U9 O9 O
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ; m& m( I0 K7 l8 c- J! i& F: X# J: d) g
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) , L. T: O( g- G: t' i% k
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
- m; d! d9 i9 @/ W" R. |+ M/ qHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 7 O6 |8 [( x: s  X
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 3 R7 V7 \3 e, L- e. z- P5 i
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 0 H7 c7 t- ^' t
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 5 k6 @/ k& d. |1 W
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
2 G) P! Z& O/ eHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
) c5 Z( B9 H5 z# u0 ^! w# HThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 6 i3 N0 p! o4 \1 k. k" c
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
/ _3 K! S; S( k6 K% _' N
/ Y- B; g* `/ V% `2 v& J
/ E1 R7 g) d: Y& D(9) 肠胃毛病: 9 X5 B7 y' S9 b# D2 |$ e0 d" Y) W
, N& ]; I+ B( U; |- T- ?/ R! u
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 - j: G  M; _9 J5 Y* V& M6 d
He feels bloated after eating.
& M* d+ l& V4 }8 D5 wHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
  G  P3 Y# Y; w2 j6 X' |7 P9 RHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
/ h. j3 X$ M! h% n(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
  J8 v/ G7 D% F! vThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) , x" @  g  M" Z
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 3 a) j( h  C4 E
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 2 N8 C4 N! U$ C1 p; d7 e
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
7 g3 ]7 \5 Y3 E4 t/ X0 hHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 6 E$ ~/ Y& D3 c7 [
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
3 c/ k' _& @3 C4 @4 gHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ; K, T- v& {. M6 s
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) ( ?- {- P5 }% J* ~
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 6 a, {5 O6 o- m" T; _& C  g- T! }
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
% I4 @3 ?: l7 S& D3 Y4 O+ BHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) * b6 A5 X, _# v4 q: d: E* ^& |) J
8 j& f# y) S! b* k: s; D+ `

2 o- p8 G9 V$ ?0 x# K  H(10) 血压等等:
8 j- F. n0 C4 {) z1 l. k& d6 c8 t$ o' R) x
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 6 b8 G2 S+ _  v3 M
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
7 }9 S4 ~2 x$ }+ s- q" Y3 tHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) : }! |$ q. H  I7 b9 ^4 P
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 9 _' y* B, f" m! u8 ]
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
9 k* M; J  J3 e* V& MHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
. |8 y, X" |2 p* R( H6 F1 v( z4 H. h5 ZHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 4 ~. s2 e7 p  f" J
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 8 \1 Q8 N% {2 Z" u
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
+ T' i" L/ l# z0 PHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
6 i- G  g' S/ e# X, `0 O; l1 @His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
% R% z( c9 i7 O7 C4 Q. U$ `% j. h$ O0 CHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) " h& J* |$ E% s  [+ Y2 r1 r
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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