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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 7 p% E- z, O* F% _8 a
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ; [, {) K% @+ Y/ N6 g8 n
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 8 v( U$ {6 ]6 {. ?" N0 t1 ~: r5 d
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 0 J  D; ~' |& ?" Y* u! K: \& g: t
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) . W: y& e! S5 T2 N. `4 Q& o$ `' t, R
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) " D. p0 _5 Z$ q: H% R& |$ M/ o
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) " I. z! Q7 J& b' j& T" R, _$ S0 ^
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) / K  y. C9 j) c5 j' J% \
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
! g' w  l3 e# i: aHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
6 F1 N0 r5 x$ cHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
) o" \" C0 j0 l, C7 G0 K4 VHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
' ~# _6 l+ s3 m0 w9 i& ^He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ' V1 P, \7 }; Q# v# `5 E
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 7 u+ m% }( _( M, b$ t; W! u

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(2) 伤风感冒:
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% T7 }; `- s5 O! ~7 p; LHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) * \. m8 W7 ~' F8 d: ?( L
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
- ^' T; @6 O, f8 O$ J. tHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
! Q$ n3 l: A3 U. R5 X# cHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 6 z! J# E, Y6 J' }
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
( ]- _' M, W2 W6 z% X, i- |He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) # ]! E8 _, l- M( O6 _/ j
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
0 D5 ?. g8 Z; Z7 q; i  h* oHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) * r! {3 i) a6 y% ^3 n; y
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) / ]: Z3 y  D4 O( a6 v
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) - `3 \, A; }( g
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
( z# F; p) K! ^) H7 z+ QHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
+ f9 ~* T% R& c5 k. m1 M2 rHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ( E$ Z. e) \6 h7 y, h7 q

8 P  m* E6 b% q% F8 ~! y$ V" l  }* S- t% w* @+ j0 o9 z- x
(3) 女性疾病:
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' N8 ?: k4 A4 S: k; f# a9 BShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) . |, m8 X, J* I2 T# }+ A
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) + y5 I0 t* I: C5 @! \( R- W
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
2 o6 ?( h* U* w6 l( H7 `% tShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
- M0 V# N  l, ]' h/ h0 cHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) $ U; a/ B! V& ?. O/ ]) a0 W0 o
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
& k' U/ i% G* Z) A8 Z! |2 CShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
) r! \; `, x+ M* z; ]5 {* p2 pShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
! n6 M7 X, A; a3 QShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) : u$ W# k) U( v; p" b' z

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(4) 手脚毛病: * |, o) M0 r# k# z* i3 S
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 0 k' R- N6 I8 n) ]: \4 }, Y: P
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
' R" L  o& w* {8 j6 y3 VThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 2 l; d# c1 G: P+ c, L5 U, A3 @; g% z
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 0 @9 @) d  i5 ~  P4 j
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 0 q4 W; A5 v2 ?# Y% O% Z
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
" {. g1 S+ Q3 x2 L' A+ P) ~The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) - O0 {/ H& M! @/ D* d  L
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
8 T7 R7 T. w2 G" C9 T9 ~His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) ) ^+ a0 [& w7 v) ?/ J0 @
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 2 N* g  W+ e7 {  q* W7 P) q
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 2 _, b  {5 F+ \+ c( D* Q* O# W
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) . w! h3 }+ q, K9 y* U
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 2 x# h$ S* w8 ~1 i( g& H7 |
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 0 h* r- X0 `2 N
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9 B3 r# u$ _1 i8 z, x$ n, L(5) 睡眠不好: * X: o& M) z3 k% F, X# F

5 ]! ]% m8 b, l3 n7 q6 jHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
5 P1 y5 t) b7 b5 U' IHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) - q! e/ z. h# H$ J2 `
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
9 g$ y: x. n0 }( `) H$ |3 ?He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 5 m1 C+ G7 `$ P% C6 L
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ; P' a4 e2 S. y# {
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1 |) E! S8 o  _& a, K  U! K& R4 C(6) 男性疾病:
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- G% v# s" j5 V; K8 RHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
# s% a7 ]2 j/ F0 d- w5 }He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
/ Z7 w) o+ m. \7 f: g9 R( i0 NThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) - j/ N* A! `/ g# y, B
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
0 v( g$ x: i3 Q2 y& PHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) . T, q8 f, w, Y5 s; K
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 0 H8 u, M9 Q% d. W; K
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) $ ]9 L4 _0 v- A8 l; Z; }
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 6 I! v) K' `' ]- f! c" x4 Q
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 2 O9 g* J/ W/ M" [
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 2 L. I1 C2 V% `, p
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
+ W6 A% d* |) @9 z4 ^$ iHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ) o" D) K% G( \
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 7 V% v4 Q& S) G' m& [; u
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) . u* A2 G$ @- Y3 H, F
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ) p' g$ D' ?- Z7 U. @( A) Q

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( I: a, E& o7 q. y+ y3 V( z2 C3 X2 `(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
3 t! i. o* O/ D3 f  n0 SHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
+ w' W4 L3 A- M! }He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) ( F% d' i7 c) }4 \. Q1 _
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
. {; q0 d3 w6 Q7 [+ b) nHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) : W9 T) g6 H( ^
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) " ~4 _( [6 g) T/ S
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ' [+ F; ]2 U2 H$ P1 Y
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 7 c  s$ B6 ~" F
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 0 v' n2 D( u5 f& k1 x( @
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% w  b5 B) h! v- f, d! }. W(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) # u1 y( M4 w$ Y' a: V
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
3 G1 \2 T/ W9 e$ K- T- [The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
/ s5 y2 J1 y+ w- m: A' _& S(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
+ h* V" Q( _3 I) s6 JHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
3 J, X$ T: E/ C0 @, s: ~His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
% s; G" M5 C' O8 `; F+ zHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) * y$ I% o. `# y! |  H4 y
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
  x" x* P$ u0 L# _) c$ UHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
# Z% t0 }7 Z+ @8 {* AHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) % w9 S) S, N+ g
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
+ k3 n& R: S# T' kThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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" D" r, E/ b( {9 c8 w' u! f! y(9) 肠胃毛病: # h, W  Y: ?6 D0 S* z# I
+ @: [/ g7 @7 a1 I. c) V3 V! D/ }
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
0 Z4 D4 }, ~# k1 R2 s/ CHe feels bloated after eating. " t8 {5 C& d& o/ R2 [4 Z; ?
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
3 @, B4 o% ^" WHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
( I: q6 B( a; f(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
) S$ S5 D/ W# ~$ l% Y: `The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) - t+ M' r- ?( U
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
, e$ W/ Z% l7 k) ]" @It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
2 }2 y  j& a" vHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
6 x0 Q) {. }2 f/ o3 dHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
8 ?/ i+ Q  M* K; X* ]' bHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 6 w6 k. k+ ?) H2 t7 V9 |+ j) r
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
) B. d! e: j; B/ q, i, K; VHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
. v# C5 U, K- J8 @2 uHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 . O/ f8 ^! Q- y' n9 n4 u" o
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
" a3 N. z8 ]- A" }2 DHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 0 e( s. F- G/ a6 y; }

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( d# ^0 n. X" A- S0 l5 C5 M(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) & ]. p3 g. V; _  V
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. $ E# w8 f3 D+ [2 S  [
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) # g4 {. n" M  _$ q6 Q8 U5 [3 X& s1 D$ B
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) " R# V( T* o9 M# J1 R
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 8 A& i" e9 {* s7 b" ?
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) / @+ c/ d" {% v
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
. G- [3 j. M4 a  D0 JHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) - H' V+ O+ x4 e$ e4 y8 Y
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 2 p. o8 ]. w( o$ l& Y/ v' H
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ! t8 q( ~' U8 S. f
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 8 ?2 ]8 D" \3 F$ I3 Y
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
7 H1 f  ?/ Q4 Y- n' m& AHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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