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1) 一般病情: 3 W; @/ O) u: ~& L: w
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 8 t! Y5 k+ v0 O# Y) o+ x
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
/ |# \8 \' b, a: HHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
: n! d* y/ c8 V0 CHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 8 f. o2 U7 z9 t
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) * X- C6 [8 }5 h0 t1 g' m9 D8 r
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ) ~$ p$ e( i& y
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
6 T, T8 o7 h$ AHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ( e7 g- o v# a
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 4 h, D& m/ z% s* L7 Z2 e
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ; s! i% P' s/ h& A$ U, d" ]
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
. l& X7 G% A0 VHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
" N, q% A& r; K; QShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 3 } Z6 W. z: r% `% Y, b( T
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
5 t( c) e+ \5 W; a5 HHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) - O4 Z- Z |: D- l& [0 x- m6 G3 V
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 1 l- J. J5 O- d
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 7 V$ |! N+ k( V+ T
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
+ C" G$ k9 w- F8 iHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
; g# Z8 b- y3 tHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
5 ^9 ~! S* p9 L# c/ P+ `He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ! U! z# M6 g1 p; r- ~8 U& B
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ; @+ k$ Z! b4 d$ s, B
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
7 |4 d. v6 W5 g' ^1 ~0 m Y9 iHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
+ T0 B# u( T5 b$ ~He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
4 C0 n6 V3 S' QHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 8 O3 `* F T3 m& l2 B
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) & K. V2 z. g* c3 t1 [
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ! g$ {( g" l; N
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
3 h3 w; m& k- B8 qShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
# w3 Q" N2 f0 m# S. DHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
" F& ^5 A- z* i/ c W0 iShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) " @: w P% `' K, }+ l' w
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
' {# E- E" D3 ]6 EShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ; O; u2 p. v- O1 t% h
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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% k8 G1 g; a& x: J" Q(4) 手脚毛病: - Z0 t1 Y" E7 {! a- q' D$ c* ~
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
' q- g4 O7 z v0 hHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) * b; |/ m: W( B( v- V& O
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
0 v" m2 U" A/ d7 U& x3 H$ sHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 6 `$ ?% o% e# w
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) * W2 z1 f% v$ J, v* x' @% W0 `
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
- M7 R& y O& H2 `The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
; I* ]: K5 B, c6 a/ cHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
$ m; d& h4 Y t5 A% ^- |* cHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
C7 l, X- l1 N7 u! G: UHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) : ~# E0 y- |$ |' \
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
# }+ L) l: Z1 r6 ?: CHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) : _1 m3 v, K) Z6 y- F) N9 {3 H1 }
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) x7 g" G1 h; J+ V: R; b
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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2 m+ H5 k! G& ]- Y; l/ e+ y) cHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
4 k8 J; z* S) q, D d3 m, i* FHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) / @- ?9 U: R$ ^4 C# L5 g. ^& ^
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
6 }5 U! p+ ^9 v# S s2 w. BHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 2 c* r# } t9 b3 p) `& J z
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 9 q5 _ W; T0 t, L
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(6) 男性疾病: / ~6 o1 E/ D( F, ?) L: _' ?
. h7 ^. K2 V, t6 o5 j! P. I5 MHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
, P+ g+ e4 w) F: P) p) {He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) * w2 N! G5 ]+ z( R
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 3 ?$ q" p/ }0 C6 |. m
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
8 z9 k8 p1 u" t) s+ mHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
6 K/ s8 V' B: t! N! n4 o+ eHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 1 M- z, O e( P; J
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ' B1 [0 b! B9 E. |/ _4 p, p
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) . X2 [) C7 g) L A, {5 @
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
& ^# p# D' a1 s7 F; k2 aHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
% p/ [7 y" I( ?" LHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
- n& p0 `/ @% Z( XHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) + p7 e$ M! W7 s- o0 p @3 b3 P9 G
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
/ k+ n+ j' k! a( K% O7 u" [& CHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ' z2 p) Q; |8 P( o. t5 ?' c
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) M, V& _% A; e3 }2 O g
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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, i1 T, @- o! H( c Z1 b' Y2 kHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) + @' H4 T8 {* V4 I8 h; e7 s- j! X
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
9 [! p0 D9 G2 e2 O7 YHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
2 A% a. m A" B r3 r& z0 WHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) + H$ y+ f4 F: M8 j! |; p
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) % q$ y& \5 C' z3 W( _0 B6 g
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
6 u% ?2 H; n6 o$ PHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ; {2 ~) m7 Z% g4 m
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ' B3 m- S9 ? ?! B! {( L
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) % c. W- q5 b5 o6 A" s
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9 @' a6 X h' [(8)口腔毛病: 9 V6 J, t3 u8 ~1 V3 U/ }
1 t+ ]( a# p( `2 [/ ~. O1 CHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
; m( n0 w. `+ W7 T) FHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) / f5 j0 Y; L* }8 E* n% P
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) : x/ D( _2 E7 V
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) % z. {' r4 h; X; J% H
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
" Q3 E! G" R1 Q8 B6 Q& eHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 6 x8 ~7 f' }0 v+ B+ c G1 ]. r; {
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ! u4 C% P+ y5 o- r
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
5 |( L* n7 ~! k! R0 YHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ) }! ~( d0 D [, F0 Y7 K
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 8 |. ~% G/ B/ ?9 Z/ o. E
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
' p Q3 o2 u1 i8 @ {# S# nThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) " O9 K# `+ d( ^, D4 E( h# X
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(9) 肠胃毛病: 6 e% r# `5 x9 A2 `8 Z7 w l
% r+ {2 ]! c, O1 KHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 - z% n4 |! J! o9 h( A7 r
He feels bloated after eating. , D" z0 Z8 E& b0 j- a, ]- C
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
+ L- I' O/ z k+ N; w) ^. vHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 6 Q) _7 p- ]+ M# I
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
; O# V. Z, S8 q7 [! E! j) kThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
9 W5 n x, y/ X2 ^6 f+ THe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
* G3 b5 r# }3 o m+ OIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ) P3 B. I0 l9 S8 y$ d
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
" x0 K" l- K! V7 u+ _( N, {He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 1 c$ S" w- x% R' o7 a# m
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
% N, }9 Z$ c/ [, b, s) T+ n& {He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 6 b6 @+ V; Y2 x
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
8 N$ p/ G' y8 J% y' G5 j1 e- @His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 * p) t+ Z+ h5 ^$ i
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) * s% n5 Z8 I2 c+ b: b4 Y
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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( a' b" V6 y, ~ q9 r( D(10) 血压等等:
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6 b, \% r; I# @( _: M; g/ tHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
$ y+ K# n/ r1 BHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
- @7 [0 K0 T; a ^He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 6 ~) l& o; E$ A! Z( ?- m4 O
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) * R: {1 u7 u' R1 n7 Q$ b: p
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
, T( U. n1 O6 j* Z9 @- vHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
1 i. _# ~6 B4 w0 w/ D8 pHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
`: h: {- g/ K& `7 m# e eHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
1 l7 v4 ^/ |) ~) e9 J! cHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) & Q8 Z. v9 c# @6 z/ C1 ?% M
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
2 v y% m) l: `: B, wHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) l2 w2 W8 D. U7 Q4 l5 O) f
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
) E+ w; W9 X& `/ d" N+ a/ ~He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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