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 1) 一般病情: 1 Y1 I! g5 \ [; m# t G
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ! m$ L$ w0 _ n' ? H4 ~
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ' m0 J3 A/ g: @: H0 E& y
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
& S) ~5 t) ~: CHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 0 t' d- ~9 L+ [" K& [' W5 d
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
2 r @9 {( M! Y/ m uHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
2 s# s X+ H+ y4 p- p# bHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 2 ^6 i4 S+ \8 `" w
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
6 k* p% k$ m1 {% z& R7 c% lHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } " Y% @; m( O" M( ~ b. K9 h
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 5 v1 G1 q2 Y; [ i2 w( o1 x' E l
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
6 _; ]" g3 G0 W1 e. sHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
* g; ~& x3 v+ C2 F+ XShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ! `7 q/ q5 t$ V, y; }& `; }+ n: J
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& \& A) O! k8 p/ g* [3 h(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
8 x1 w q+ Q( d# |8 Z9 RHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
( N; Q' B7 s5 R* u9 n' N+ iHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) : ?2 R* ^5 ^) i/ }* J
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
1 q" D- R( T! u/ r' ]He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 8 [( Z9 Q% r2 s) D0 S4 w
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) * m$ h/ S4 r% D. i$ }* c
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
, V5 y' p! x, T5 \- nHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) % ?5 K5 a) Z- k3 d [
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 5 D! g6 {( D6 Y( y
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
0 `' B. w9 i9 E9 DHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
7 b, P* y: l. hHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
9 a, e' Q% V XHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
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/ {! S/ W+ m% C$ ^# A: RShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
+ W! Z# x0 P% I1 [5 MThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
- D8 g' k, o1 s) z( THer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
^. X9 e* m: t4 MShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 5 O! k$ c' c9 A4 u" W% Z
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
( v) H9 r6 I: o- S$ g% v2 h8 }# Y! ~She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
8 G2 h; P( h# d6 W% FShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
" |: e, p+ `/ h0 }( Z3 ]$ s! TShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) a x5 P1 R3 C6 x& M
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 2 \5 F+ x. _) ?
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(4) 手脚毛病: + z% q1 J4 H n# V" Q2 Z
9 j2 F9 p% E) h- ~# p3 {9 a4 QHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 5 n& B Y' s1 J, u
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
: F0 f, g( v% l9 P! {There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 6 p8 X$ f# ~; t, `" m
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 6 [/ b# H: q4 i5 F; Z e) {9 b
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
, \# }2 r- m n5 B; z" @The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
# v9 V. I5 z: h/ z) v3 SThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) v5 n% c2 L i( @( r
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
# d. s9 _/ q* D6 o1 YHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
; e+ c& H+ H0 C( t& w- XHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
. w5 c& a5 J) x7 [5 b9 bThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) , o$ x; O( F8 P/ Z. K: I
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
' V, `' r b) f: s" T' V7 k' D- D! hShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) % G" }: ^$ b! _/ H d8 W9 q% C" L
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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) E$ F9 k+ X( O(5) 睡眠不好:
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1 F7 X3 s- O( c, V4 C3 K& SHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) . X7 z+ @6 c6 h
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) - y& X/ Y& u1 x4 [+ M) a3 |7 [
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
/ c6 u8 J p; b) a( s* ^He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) / G9 s; D+ L$ {
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) - x2 S+ E0 A: a( e
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(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
' X; _5 N% @& {8 a5 }( N# V9 O/ `He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
& k N/ w( J6 l2 c$ H# dThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) : }3 u! O) o$ a p
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) " @/ a7 d6 t" x# y
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) + V! H* `: c w: r
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ( y3 Y4 {! p/ M1 p! C" K
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) $ O& L( K2 L- a7 q7 |
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 4 u. b) S7 g6 E$ ]7 Q) c
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) & @+ b- E2 x; D( c: S9 ~& ~' k
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
. Q5 c1 ^8 [0 c. @$ }He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
$ N) Q$ @3 ^$ K& y5 fHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
% c: _$ o! u4 V+ Q; R4 S' L7 RHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
% D" a. F/ T2 j FHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
7 A/ G' q! Y/ u n/ gHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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$ ?- g+ O; u4 T(7) 呼吸方面:
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. V8 n- M( V; D; s$ K- qHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ) z" c1 _& g; _
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 5 D( Q- D& X+ U" D
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
( x: h7 d2 e g H' ?. qHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
( ]0 A- R, U4 ^ ZHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 9 V) _: S( l, f! X8 r* }
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
: y* {2 X x. s& B8 IHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) * {5 s T" c2 V a
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) $ v% k) A3 V% B% B1 {: F
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 2 S+ y: f$ t, ~+ q
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( [' f6 Y( F: @' n- J- H" f9 v; o3 _# L(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
: T8 [2 B! r( \$ G: R+ k7 {% ~He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ! [% d5 f$ n+ L! D; ^' L/ f
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
, z: {5 N1 B4 p. @# f3 d* n(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 9 U# Q- g' a* O: o
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
) v" j6 A X7 A. s1 e( mHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) / }" N4 s- v/ B. o5 `
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) # Q1 \, @' g) }7 p0 \/ P) B
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
D) a) v, Z/ @He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
/ x z8 R) ^0 |: h$ NHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
# f/ i9 K# d4 S0 cThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
/ R% A' g: r! f+ m1 f, JThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 9 Z- j- u5 I W+ `8 L$ h( N+ o
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(9) 肠胃毛病: , e6 _8 W+ ?9 ?$ M0 z0 o
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 7 i' Y$ {, L" H% q u
He feels bloated after eating. / t. J" Q1 T- S
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) * X0 q5 {( B1 S. z3 O4 A% L% [, j" w
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 3 L* I9 U, ]8 \( q3 Q. P
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
" I9 v) u/ W3 p, G' J) YThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) / ]/ r* f. I) i
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
# R) N2 X) Q3 p3 a) YIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
. m) N; G) R* P, M- o4 O0 vHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 4 \3 K% z* C1 e% v, o
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
5 v- A* z& [! @* vHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
2 N0 U- Q- l/ k6 HHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 2 U3 z# t9 @0 o. f& p
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 9 _) S$ a( K1 b. @
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
1 L( ~3 d A2 ]* L9 RHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) & J* u5 i3 G z
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) : R/ N! x# q) Q5 q& ^+ M7 F% l
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
' B% i1 ` b- m! F: @He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ( t5 N3 N& D) I+ x* |" o8 n! n
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
0 _+ Z7 M* R1 W8 y8 a4 R: U1 zHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ' p D# d8 Q+ r; T4 s
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
8 G5 g; i+ k7 Q2 ]He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) , N% ?7 r+ F% Z. m W( _, Q
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
* ]2 K2 K. E/ @1 n* J' f" h4 RHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
* d9 w% P$ Y" b7 `He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
$ o. O7 c. B+ _His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
# p# p1 h" @8 E& P: _He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ! P u' `* Y' p6 O
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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