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 1) 一般病情:
# J$ Y( T+ {! x3 k' ^He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) + W2 o6 L( z5 e8 v. T% A
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ; s! w/ j* x9 @
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) Q% t+ y* j1 `& f# q0 n
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ' w D/ A* N+ p& m. p$ B
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
7 f9 [, d) }5 M- ~% t2 DHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) ' i% B1 j3 {4 S- h- n) t9 n7 q8 L
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
$ C; P- U- l& X/ v8 eHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) % v3 P+ S3 t( u
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
# X1 ?' P$ U5 x w1 k8 G& P. [He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) $ W6 G/ g, m. @# s
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) . R, Y" z- d7 g5 C( ~* z
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ! t3 \1 d: y+ m, q% M6 [
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 4 i; D. Q' j/ X z( |
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1 s7 y( a/ T2 K H(2) 伤风感冒:
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5 P/ \+ L2 U4 H4 bHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 9 E) z( l8 C6 M" o6 I
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
: T$ D; K; U& A' a$ g# S8 o. i6 e; ZHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) * D* p4 W7 `) b7 R; h y
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 2 D+ f; X( E$ I; K" K0 `
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 3 S, r3 R d; B* U' V* T. i
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
% ~5 k1 P0 V Y- AHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
1 ?- i6 g: N) p+ U6 B6 RHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 6 r, I* w/ w; Z+ P9 A
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
/ Q8 T, C: E( `% jHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
; j5 [) W/ n D1 ?7 Q; {His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
6 `- @9 u' j" v( O, eHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) ) s' J9 x r4 P7 c0 Z& D
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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# P0 h) l* \1 E(3) 女性疾病: 7 n x( a5 Z8 k$ ]! ?5 `
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ( P6 T5 E1 b s& {5 N. Y% F$ E
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) , Z- ~% [8 c' d7 o
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) / H8 g/ O8 I+ C
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
) B& c( i( O; S F& y, l$ ?6 kHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
1 e/ b& z1 }6 B- y; Z! A- a! @She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
$ e3 `& y0 M1 S9 v1 C Q" J DShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
9 O& u6 g: D' T7 qShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ; \. c( W. X2 ?
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 3 i: |$ k( l* E n
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
% Y1 H8 h7 W* D8 t3 p6 GThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
' l6 I* V! S6 M: O; y& `His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
3 ~( _( n2 W* T" X7 ~& A7 g(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
2 t, m! Z" S- H' D6 p+ @1 \ o; NThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ) G1 e* x& q4 k5 q2 }: E4 f
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ! [! s8 d8 |* D' C$ M$ T5 M& S/ h
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
- p$ x3 g/ l6 j0 \His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 0 h. m$ g" Y" n) ]7 M* T
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
, i! L ~: X7 v" ]There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
2 m) k5 D3 n3 h& m- yHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
+ Q' Y) l; u( P4 Z- h) M1 W" ^She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
/ }0 [0 m n0 \6 f) b* C. }His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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. C+ H" ]3 h& K# t- d6 q9 c(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
3 s" Z6 ]6 H$ m* N) k. _; THe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
/ ?: g) d8 M% k# _It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) , B8 j9 L! T; p2 V' z) l: u
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
. B0 v' U! t8 C7 d% S5 }He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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& H f- Z' A9 Z- v3 ^) ]" t(6) 男性疾病: 8 x, Q! i+ w: Q$ u0 j
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ' m4 r" [6 O4 J$ m8 F* f
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
. }7 t6 x1 X VThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) % u; f" a, K% j# N. K
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) - U- S, n, e* u! N7 k( Q
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
0 e8 ]0 G3 E x5 P- U. UHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
* B# o: Q3 r: C" K( Z& m9 ZHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
: I0 c8 W& p1 V5 AHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ) i9 H3 ?4 P8 h* H2 x# }5 n( r
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) / u% S) e# H: T; j9 z% f; k
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) n) Z+ W% B% @- ]% ?
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 4 X/ ^, O+ j! |- l
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) % S* V8 W: Y4 ~3 r+ Z+ |
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) # U2 V5 q' E4 c$ ?, C2 f2 P
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 7 i. r, h! ^) d! }* G
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
8 c: F: P! v0 ]/ Y1 tHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) - |4 C2 v. B, t( c
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) . E$ h- `. R9 m2 K! {
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
9 x* a R) @' s1 J3 Q( ?His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) / Q: S' k+ b- E8 F
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 5 t4 E- Z. w0 v* k% @+ r
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 8 S* Y% K4 J9 A
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
8 Y) p- H7 W3 E/ a6 h& ]: u% DHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 6 _3 t2 ~" d% c' U
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5 S5 i! k# h _6 o(8)口腔毛病: ' C$ E! R% p( k z/ y% o
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
* C- G: }( ]* W6 _( ~$ b- tHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
. R, }. @* ^& L3 SThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
& a3 W- a' R. L" i(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
& ^$ Q" W" T/ j. i& p7 g1 WHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
" i2 p' U& {3 S5 t3 }$ tHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
0 f$ `5 x$ y! m5 M, s4 t, g- X YHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) % l# x2 O0 s9 Q
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
$ N" i- y* l% e# N" [( i, @# QHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 9 q7 U3 N0 U7 n5 p* m) G N# w
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ; w$ ?8 Z: r7 c) P( X. }
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 4 r# G$ {0 K% I d
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) $ [3 t3 P( C5 v$ ~
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(9) 肠胃毛病: v' v+ Y6 R. r% j% U
! P) `0 [( l+ n/ C6 a: l8 aHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
5 M5 L; T7 ^" \3 i' vHe feels bloated after eating. ! q6 p: H1 A5 k' V4 \% Y4 Z, o
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) % _* S- j' ]+ j/ `
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 7 ]+ d4 `$ I, X6 L2 \
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
0 h9 \$ m1 w/ |% r- ` T' j3 ]The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 8 [. C1 F! t6 t! `! O
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) # m2 o0 r+ X) K* A: e1 t
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) - t2 o5 a! O( N9 U: _
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
" N* x8 n% F, K, a' PHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
/ v( ?3 f; G. nHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
- ?' ^3 L: ?: q" i/ p. NHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
) r( Y! h; u* P7 _0 W) @He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
1 c* u9 S9 d9 \# yHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
$ ^4 j! R. z4 tHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 6 f4 ^5 |7 v& N6 H8 }
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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" M# }% s5 q" X& U! e( M(10) 血压等等: : B1 [7 B7 M, _& s
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) / D* Z! D+ `# q! z1 t9 D9 Z
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
( \; i9 K5 {) sHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
- d7 N' H. W/ AIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
" ~" j- B. I* MHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ' C h; ]: K" k5 o3 L! h$ A
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
% u& T( ?/ T6 U1 X- aHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
% I4 S+ `7 N y$ u! yHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
) ]5 C- ^4 e9 z- Y! RHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) - a; M' j4 g P
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
G8 L V5 G8 @/ lHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
* \9 U& F, H- G# x3 ~& n9 sHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ) n" d7 K; \, L8 V; O
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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