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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
+ c1 n- f$ h6 ^: BHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) / f, K# V3 L) b8 z( v/ h
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) : a9 N4 n' v9 [' |) b
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
8 p4 L1 F# R0 D& eHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
5 D/ k. b4 R$ Q& I# oShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) : L7 L6 c+ x1 M& c
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
* |) O! l3 k: ^His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) * C- y( _7 v2 a! s1 K
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
8 R' a" Q% L, NHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 2 v% n' d& K5 q; x6 u; Y9 {
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
4 n" M; q, L" g+ p0 ZHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) + ~3 J. L* [' ], |" M
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
0 g% W+ d" i/ u4 h5 z3 OShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
5 |3 z/ e  p. w2 t4 d1 @$ }; z6 l
6 o, y9 T; Y6 B& ^8 t3 B$ Z9 F" V) {8 A1 s: G! V" H4 ?! W
(2) 伤风感冒:
+ y" w* h# }+ V" H: @
% Q1 D2 s( ~: {& Q1 ~. E9 K- A, |( JHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 1 A0 R& h* U8 h2 N  G$ {
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) " }: ]! w( k$ ]/ M; [% F+ T/ k
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)   r2 m) `& @$ ?5 t! q1 i5 d
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
. t; f" V8 q$ OHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
8 F' P3 n& j. `# H$ \. W% \He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
. k# [2 r  @. K' p3 E0 F5 u! cHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 & _2 T# Y" X) m. B' W6 t3 W  _
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
- J7 m; O5 M( `" h" WHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 1 q+ |7 z6 ?( }4 h% ^) U
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)   G: ?- a. n' D0 n8 t
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 4 w/ ^6 c5 I8 l. m
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) & p6 }& S: X# Q. i5 A
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) : T) K+ ^$ Y' A/ M" V
4 e3 G. X, v$ S, Y

; p; n4 X! O5 g/ m0 j(3) 女性疾病:
4 H4 l* O. U# W9 }8 b: s- u* \
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 6 X, ?: z% h) Z6 t! i
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
# O2 j" v" H/ |* S4 UHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 5 h6 _9 r% z- D* L/ E; j
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 3 E8 h) g5 y0 C
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 2 g8 l% T/ O* _( l" C
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) . r9 c1 {& _1 p$ X$ W
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ! q! N9 J3 P% U( E% W- D# y' v
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ; ^/ N1 d& c: F" P* \0 ?- ~9 a8 ]& N8 U
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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9 _3 o; c1 x8 ]0 D5 J( h/ X9 D3 X(4) 手脚毛病:
3 V$ o- R. u& g0 N. V& O" K+ F1 l+ S
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) + I/ A. G) c( Y8 _# O6 K2 T
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 9 c: U" `' k/ w* r% t" u% i/ \
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
. Q- z+ Q4 f! o3 c& m3 kHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) * @* h% }+ v; _. s# x2 _) P' D
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 2 Z. Z2 J" d' R% Q1 R- W
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 9 r% ?4 j1 x+ m- r1 r
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
, u: P4 i9 P- D) ?# h' k5 {He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
! ~5 \3 @8 P6 v, c6 ZHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 6 r: R; x8 J: d; N) m2 X( w( I$ H" v& \. f4 Z
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
3 ?8 O; V7 x) ~2 {" z4 |% gThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
" R! q" [. ^* g+ `" V3 P. sHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
- k6 X  ^$ c# I  D; ~' a1 s: IShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
( G4 R$ x& I( zHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 6 w7 L0 b4 x/ O  g" U

3 V1 F3 [- @/ H* m5 J, X* W; e9 n: g7 _7 D
(5) 睡眠不好: 2 r4 }$ f% ?5 a

1 w' U  \9 H0 Y1 WHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
* O2 P; @6 \  y5 p) bHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) % i) C) L# N* T( ?- d( o. u* o! P
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)   i& M5 n" n- t8 K5 l
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ' j% ]/ m! u" d6 c& W- Y
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) . }8 j% s7 c9 l2 n; |
3 y; _5 N2 \4 h( i/ z& Q  j

8 x( @# K! C- e; Y5 w(6) 男性疾病:
) A" k  O! i& [2 N2 }& @4 ?( H
& o% Q& o; @. |: q5 n) y, MHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ! m& c- p, j; F8 v% N
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 5 [" X+ g% U+ x% }0 n: _
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) . S0 V4 ~+ m, u' s, M6 f. ~
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ! y, N0 l7 p: }5 o# y1 ~* I
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
5 x' a5 Y: S! A$ d) U# l/ t/ n6 rHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
& t" b; \4 v- J3 \. QHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) / \$ }$ c  d' I/ S8 U6 w
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ! {* d3 g2 q0 K4 y7 [+ r8 Y
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) $ ^  z/ Q' r8 ^4 V, a- t6 M' X
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 9 f9 j- b  {2 q, x
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 1 n  F! {, K/ A
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)   A/ b& J- W' \$ V& K" b
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) - U- r: {" f' ?: f/ k; K
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) : Y: j8 S! i# C% y
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 4 d9 Y/ k3 z: y6 m( V7 d$ d

0 D; t: T5 j$ l- S% _
; a% Z) E4 j9 d$ S0 B2 Y! b(7) 呼吸方面:
3 `/ C' c( Y0 h* H3 F
) `! _) M: Q  Q9 o; G3 H- ]( |3 s: r$ FHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
/ K$ R8 j& W8 o6 MHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)   h8 k: A2 t8 _2 f2 z( }9 Y2 x% l
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 5 Y  Z; W2 f$ J+ T
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ( {' ?5 m) F" y3 K
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
" k% v; r* h4 F- s$ {0 pHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) : d5 h( I9 c$ q5 T, Z
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) : ]' j/ G$ u# X: H/ S  [6 e
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
" H6 j- h- Z0 Z  lHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 2 I) g3 i+ f$ L4 U! F1 n. Q! F
5 d; g) }2 {. h/ r! t

' R8 u' S# X7 k9 f(8)口腔毛病:
3 u8 Q! s) B0 I# Z6 F: |
) V2 I7 O% V# b( d1 O* }6 D# nHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) / ~3 i, b/ n$ f3 d" M8 f* ]
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
# X: n: ~$ d* @" y1 o6 AThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
  a0 z( Y" o% j  l  P(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) $ `. M0 k3 g$ o: o1 `/ \' \
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ) p0 E1 o9 u! [4 k
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) - R# @8 v# q1 [  b
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
/ H1 g9 A3 J  K8 ^His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) # b) K2 K; A7 i1 ]* l7 J0 C
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
2 r$ v3 e5 b9 z, I6 O" jHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 0 ~. D8 K0 v& x; ^. H' m6 r! q
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
0 h; t. Y0 i# g$ X5 ]. AThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)   s3 z1 J( j! K" B+ e
3 H* t) U  ]$ e, ?/ k
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(9) 肠胃毛病: " q  Y' k/ H* I4 A  ?! B

: y# l, n" E8 ]% U4 T9 v7 PHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
8 M- h! x+ l; w. d$ K- }He feels bloated after eating. 7 D7 q# o& O3 z7 f7 A
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
( v* r7 E4 N. ~) n- w6 HHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
- s% u5 m8 t7 H* s(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ; ?0 [8 N5 [; B  N$ n( M
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
- _4 q' N# I. p( i& ?: m) [+ GHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
+ \! k& T# Q) H* N: K; }6 L9 N  K  WIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
- R# _7 Z8 R. W8 j- UHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 7 l( V# a- _, P- r
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
" x2 T" }! G! LHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
5 Q- v/ D4 l4 p6 @) Z! iHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)   J5 [) X$ P& u1 v3 ^* D8 E
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) : u  X! h! H$ s  q% A
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ; n# g- z) S4 K5 ?/ |! d. V4 }
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) & b! U8 A, N- I2 ^& ]
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 2 _7 `/ Z. T2 W$ U  [6 N
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(10) 血压等等:
, g& C% T3 N9 x# }* Y: J8 Z. y+ J3 H2 l5 D
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
9 g" P% V! M. m  _# h4 l+ eHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
' Y& @  T3 Q6 r/ T; ^) {, u$ RHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 3 Y) y1 |6 U, Q# C+ S. D
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 8 L" O6 p. W& S# m. O* m9 `% p
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 4 B; Q/ m  u3 A/ p1 X" B
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
6 e3 Q1 H$ {% X3 [2 zHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
" u; R; c0 \. I3 ?6 ?2 u  @; l  _His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ' U8 x& |# u' x8 M. r8 W( l+ w& M) ~
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) & v, b6 L' S9 {
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ) c* t0 ^; X. U; R7 J) K& o+ `
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
' d- V4 Q- z8 `( ?7 O# vHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ! s) P2 {) }% X; A% s+ l5 a
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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