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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!& ~3 I+ g4 }" e: ^+ K4 X
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+ S5 c. s1 K$ b' d% u. j& r 爱屋及乌) f, c9 Z$ j% D- @8 N1 H
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Love me, love my dog. K3 f; ^2 }4 e1 J8 s5 S5 W0 ]6 d
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百闻不如一见6 J. a1 N; u- ~1 p$ ?
" |3 p! ?: W* T6 s! m; p One look is worth a thousand words.
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7 X, i- a( Z7 T Seeing is believing.
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2 }* J6 v: |9 ? 比上不足，比下有余* U; y# e0 o* p; }+ K" p
2 j( ]+ f/ ~+ G) g to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞( T8 V. k" v7 t6 Z! F1 `/ X/ _# v
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力6 x2 V, I7 K1 x6 r) M. g% g3 ]
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best% m1 m) U7 O1 y1 L* g
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord., c/ A N$ ]* u) k# L
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul. C7 S) s/ q, i: y& } ]( } u
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7 ?. R& J4 p" ]/ r 辞旧迎新! s6 R S# s- Y& I. Q
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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4 w0 `# Q$ g7 `0 s try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all, v8 H/ j8 @( ]% Y# d' X
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener2 }8 r1 M/ V$ o9 w
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国泰民安% }% v5 B# {4 V" k3 X
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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/ d4 u7 l# M7 S: q( K 过犹不及0 Z) |8 \# ?# f* q2 L; e5 u3 W3 f# `
5 m' _- Y8 o; k" ~7 L going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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7 q* ]0 [: Q6 P: ^* I- D, e too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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. b# n$ S* K2 r2 Y) V+ `1 A 好事不出门，坏事传千里. n1 C1 T/ _5 X2 c5 g: m' f
% f( c5 y/ `, h: j+ H$ X Bad news travels fast.
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& ~" |9 D7 E7 D0 ^( `( S/ \: m 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success; K0 j+ ~+ t2 [0 @* D0 G% I
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5 L7 t: Z7 V5 W( z2 M 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn, k/ n8 _% E4 Y8 H* r; g4 o$ e
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既往不咎$ M! S& A) D! F6 Z. B# l
! k' w6 ~( Z3 M) ~ let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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- n! p& O* P* r- T- p5 r, i There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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8 O/ I. @& ~+ t8 ?2 U/ Z, C) I Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地4 `$ q! Z: M8 S. ^$ F8 p% h+ ^/ R
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be down-to-earth" B& o# u) x' [
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# Q$ \& x" M7 f; U6 Q# X 脚踩两只船
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8 S8 ~- b5 F+ v3 H+ d# B2 y sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水# V3 r8 j% v [5 h4 }% `2 \; \
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A hedge between keeps friendship green./ i) A3 r: }! z1 U: \+ R
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老生常谈，陈词滥调' ?/ u. {2 `& U' h5 \$ \- ~2 p
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cut and dried; cliché+ B+ y; K) s" Y/ a- S% F4 f
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礼尚往来8 f6 G+ d$ j2 P+ `9 v
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.1 s5 v& o% G# d
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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/ D |& v+ p; J( E; v4 r Where there is life, there is hope., m1 E, m# m2 v: Q
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0 k# i! c$ D' S9 ^ 马到成功) X/ O9 f- [9 g
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success8 m: ? L& V' @; p3 I
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7 q5 e$ M/ |5 u 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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- j' t+ Q; J& B$ H. _ 茅塞顿开, f! V+ u7 _2 Y+ q) _5 t; k) h
* O. H) ~) p8 d, l4 @ be suddenly enlightened2 U' ]" n a* U+ S
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没有规矩，不成方圆% v, e$ x2 `: a5 x$ G4 `; r
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.+ s; F! L1 o8 M: b
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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U# a# I6 O% j, y9 I On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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4 H. k/ v! m8 f0 Q2 z3 k3 G" S; e) V% v 谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes. z; s! n4 G: L$ T
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弄巧成拙
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3 w/ Y; D7 x5 V2 ?, f) ` make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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# y# S$ N7 Y) G# Q: k$ m# m {5 V+ b) a 赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish* @- f" w$ t4 s2 F8 D8 }1 C I! {
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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/ r2 @/ V- H7 ^$ W4 H' n2 M 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机
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& q7 t9 F! r2 u, q take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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& L" O7 t3 g) S: v- Q, S+ } a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师" [- x& r) ^ O& b
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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5 P' m. S& e* x, y 前怕狼，后怕虎
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1 v4 S: J) h! \0 J fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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0 \% @' d7 o! M 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent., i5 I: ~% A- s
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7 x ~' d5 Q% ^ 瑞雪兆丰年
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: {* ]6 {5 n% I" J& t A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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+ J# L) P2 j+ _2 I7 P# X* c 人逢喜事精神爽3 S% f$ E; E( l) y& U6 W" i2 ^* U
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.* N& y$ b) O2 L( M4 d0 |9 y
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1 n1 t' i7 v& j 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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# y" J6 J) }. b Where there is a will, there is a way.& k1 _! ?# h$ c3 u e/ {5 z/ {
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! y: a3 @' C* @8 R, K9 a9 h5 p' } 世外桃源
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3 T2 v% @" M ? a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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. Q9 |- t8 N; x5 J2 @+ m7 N, y 人之初，性本善, D8 M0 }: `3 ?' L9 ^5 M/ v
4 ]' F' J0 _+ w, A Humans are born good.: G, o; x% e, |2 i7 V* z' r
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2 R6 ?/ K( v- x5 r- m9 q 上有天堂，下有苏杭0 W! [ x, p _0 q' ^* j# K
2 O& ]. I7 ~7 H o* R* U& g Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth' T$ A/ Y2 ]/ j w: a
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, e) S2 |9 y' O0 @ 塞翁失马，焉知非福5 d6 v5 G! B6 u1 Z( l
( f4 R1 B! v. K1 u& n9 k9 i a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立. o/ |5 p$ s2 }3 ]
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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) w; e, ~+ v6 q& Z8 N 水涨船高/ t5 m5 E# _! ?! P
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A ship rises with the tide
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8 T/ l( E- ? r4 y: v 时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.; q8 i; f/ ?: h4 y4 E
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杀鸡用牛刀2 r7 O# l3 t# ]2 m; l7 a7 n
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts7 u- D1 k* H% ^0 [
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& z/ K; y9 U: X% Q 实事求是, ]# ?# C& R) d: t* ^# O
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到9 Z& e E- z* Q3 e" I: L+ u9 C
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speak of the devil5 Q/ }, `9 _ r$ b: ]
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实话实说
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8 z" U. ?# i" z, x: b speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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; i0 h( w& K# T$ m# j8 ^0 K 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57! u6 m3 Q V# [5 \3 L
& u2 f9 O: V: K" H 韬光养晦
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& {2 r! N0 _2 A: I4 Z- E hide one's capacities and bide one's time584 p% q5 X) ]9 q# e }) _
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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/ R& s+ T# c7 \. w0 E2 J1 I2 U+ | 天有不测风云* B" S- s3 q8 b/ Z: a& o
- k- B/ C# T7 S1 N% f Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue600 z3 _, n( t, e. W4 r$ x
9 h4 B5 p; B9 t 团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.# m6 d4 k' H/ c5 m9 R: n+ ~5 Z
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8 F* y3 [ z% N) c% d 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name) z5 X9 \% @6 {5 d
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歪风邪气
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: ?, w) D/ C4 b unhealthy trends and vulgar practices" ]. ?$ P* ^* @6 h1 W" X$ f3 d
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( x- D; I# q1 e# I 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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, w4 r9 l1 \% Y" o 望子成龙9 O; s4 B. V" z# z2 h
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hold high hopes for one's child! Z) q6 L! X5 c l( K3 c
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7 k/ g2 r/ r5 C; b- \' V) M% d 唯利是图: P( s( \! V$ ^ f& i
( ^' B+ A4 `& W5 P/ Q1 | seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests" b; q# }5 H0 b+ V7 a" k8 x
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无中生有0 \) {+ f# ~; N* Z, g
5 Y5 G5 `* |" U+ L' B a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
7 |) z) s# Z; P7 s( R- u$ V: \" Y: _3 U: k
67
6 u5 `9 k; x4 Q$ G M: v
) O- \* o& D/ _1 D, F u, y 无风不起浪
. q# n2 J' W) Q- w2 S2 q" m1 M: e" P+ y8 n- O8 G
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.: G6 ?( z @* ?2 A$ ^, b; q9 D
" _0 e7 J0 g+ {1 z: M6 ~3 V2 ?/ n 68
9 L+ f- G' `# p. }
) ]" I: Y( N8 U$ i+ m' n 徇私枉法' e* L- e* S$ v$ E* y2 b
4 M! Z) w6 b5 W @4 } twist the law to suit one's own purpose& K$ j5 `0 o% _% p
: Z6 [7 C+ N9 O- d
69
3 T! i+ y1 V1 k! b) _8 I$ y( E
: c& _" i' u3 ^+ T* n6 ]; d' R 新官上任三把火 K# I( e* ~& U8 p& [
4 C- x# E1 q% S+ G
a new broom sweeps clean
: ]% b2 ^' k1 d/ s; o
+ D8 W3 d: r/ e0 Q4 f/ ` 708 d! G. }9 B& Y0 L0 p* o
* k6 ^0 U) i; |0 P; n
蓄势待发. J& R# h7 a- a6 q8 ?1 V! S
0 l- ]; a3 w% v. O7 h% A/ N
accumulate strength for a take-off# @$ J0 Z2 e9 y4 o
# z$ [* m/ o. {6 T& D+ ~2 M 710 s8 K c+ }: d
% ~7 }+ W. [8 ^ 心想事成8 J8 |4 `# \) ~7 T# A
8 z3 w* u) g1 [1 ` May all your wish come true3 s7 U2 t/ d: D3 [$ S8 N. d
: F+ q; p: G& e* n- Z+ t2 ^$ V- [ 72 h) Q4 d* m% e5 G9 ^* s |
2 z: L0 b# ~' F. m 心照不宣
) S; E% n3 W) A( ?# V- q* U0 }8 \8 c+ f% [$ E9 G0 u
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation% D. C( u5 M6 w# u. t3 E
8 \# [8 H6 `! b7 m& J
73
( Y0 t0 g6 C: Q, F+ u+ f, P4 H9 }) m1 @1 {
先入为主
' `" H! W3 v' m4 \7 f$ I/ t! W& d& v: `1 Y% R$ N# d
First impressions are firmly entrenched.: R6 m0 z7 o4 q4 c2 i* }2 D
6 v4 t$ A' |( V# [" M6 S' q7 x& g" ] 74
% q$ F2 C. S m7 d1 u3 P
% ?) a( M$ x& E2 N; j- F) g 先下手为强: u/ J- j- s7 s! @
7 b- n1 e9 [# q6 X He who strikes first gains the advantage.
& s0 r4 l& i0 x# G* `
( F' R# S0 K+ A1 i5 V, Q5 u5 u The best defense is offense.- K6 q+ {" Y7 c9 B$ ]
& L+ L% i1 N; Q( J 75: a, G. H. J1 r
* H% k# g8 e1 m9 \5 G 热锅上的蚂蚁# f0 Z) n* i) J8 \9 c6 R7 @
7 e* A/ u4 T) f' B3 b3 N
ants on a hot pan! N* W$ [0 J$ I- ^- U
" B' o* L% q7 o# S8 E
76
; E$ z6 u$ f) r" j6 s- ]; P& P2 `7 N! |/ t. u% l/ T
现身说法4 b) W9 f! A) D
1 e/ p! \/ t' D* y' y
warn people by taking oneself as an example3 B% j1 j8 ]' y
2 K' A* U% T/ v; _4 w7 e 77
/ b& @1 R: ]. q. |# J! J& L1 Q' X+ m1 G: n( b: k1 T
息事宁人
7 m8 _0 [, r$ N. ^
4 @* `2 n6 O5 z pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
5 M/ O. _& i/ [$ O/ i# S' Z+ B# T+ d) ?& w
78
$ I; B1 Z& R# }# I4 z: W. x5 v/ p% K# f1 C8 d4 i, r
循序渐进" t( H& Y( S$ Y
7 v2 W& O% r1 R% l/ n* `
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
* v/ t# L; A$ H( n8 ~, r5 Z4 w2 A5 n% D8 q
79$ u6 U) k& L" ^1 |3 f8 W
. \7 E! n* x# x& r) q 严以律己，宽以待人+ C( D; O1 c6 p- u8 N9 z+ I
+ T' M" `7 {# z, L be strict with oneself and lenient with others. i6 u _" D0 t
5 _9 I& O: D! g) ~ 80
U- u$ m" y$ T
4 b$ C8 T! \8 U" [$ ]4 L 有情人终成眷属
% N: a/ v0 I, E5 y7 I
8 |2 L* i9 O3 C( E2 x: R6 _ Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.819 {1 @( X8 I9 L. M4 k0 U. F2 M# l( J
6 [. x% ]* l( O/ X: k$ ]1 a1 j4 p 有钱能使鬼推磨# V! t5 _$ w& t1 ?5 O
9 M( e! e9 P- F5 ]- A* t; C
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
: G- y7 h: T, n# D- {
& T& I6 v' Q' U5 w5 b) w 有识之士
( T7 q7 j u. t* k
- ^- x6 y! n" |; G5 ^) O7 f0 @ a man of insight83- Y+ A% z+ O- y
5 d" \5 i# W" N
有勇无谋
% J0 C m& Z7 [# E& d
/ U6 `6 N* W& f' _* Z bold but not crafty84
- r2 k, m: s" o+ d0 u
9 B/ m& l: k: {+ N+ i+ x* T' P 有缘千里来相会
/ d G6 W1 K. P" l" M
* I w5 i: q" Q; Q5 a/ N Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85# D% U) x! P7 }
4 e" i8 [+ |8 h9 j P
与时俱进
: a* ], C1 y* B3 G2 l# B7 n( {! s8 Z' e: D9 E8 i/ ]& q9 o5 y
keep pace with the times86
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以人为本/ _/ ^# k p4 p$ i% K/ I; e4 A# R( m
; x3 J# i8 b% M8 h ?; s) [2 r/ w) A people-oriented- P! A" A: w5 U M, y
3 f) [% _* L# I, o) e9 l) V
87" C q" d* i: U% k* v# ^$ K
) H( p6 w2 \: J- O+ s) Q9 t2 s! ~
因材施教& D l+ b9 d* C& a) X( S3 m8 j) E
9 q: R1 f( U; x. m: a
teach students according to their aptitude3 F0 D$ I( T4 E& |1 i
% c+ V ^# k8 X
88
$ M7 ~, R W& d! I
4 Y* O2 _& l$ `. h1 h( g; y' U 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
9 y5 A) ]" J# k, U& c% n) b- x
3 P4 \4 u; c" `3 K" D8 J, } to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
8 j" V: f1 i/ Z+ s$ N _
6 H6 x- X+ b7 Q C) E1 ? 89
3 Z# O+ x5 U- G
5 y! T+ o! I" ]' ~7 e 欲速则不达
& i) N, ~( E1 R9 `7 J, y
3 S4 T( }1 Z6 n4 M( i Haste makes waste.
, E' i. o# [6 I/ ]. V# N8 G$ U# W
More haste, less speed.
& M e0 b- U6 t' |. ?1 W7 A$ ?8 ~. B7 T+ B M4 i) ^
90
4 |7 i0 ?% [% [1 m p# ]6 R# c
+ ^6 J2 C4 T( j. j& k. L0 J 优胜劣汰
8 ? U T, I0 z A/ I
! L4 B/ D: P+ d" S+ }8 @ survival of the fittest
# @ Z# z& W2 N0 I; q( B/ D! }- I
91
4 l! v# q5 L3 ?) r6 ^3 u$ s$ B4 J7 @4 j* I
英雄所见略同: v# e# H- D; }4 H
4 h$ p& b3 l+ L3 C ]9 m Great minds think alike." o0 w, O8 K/ X! _& _, a: e. j
" v$ q# T( s% h ]' [! N& |
92- C. I! U0 R+ ? g
% ~' _4 R9 B% S$ X# i. {
冤家宜解不宜结+ p) l" h' b: l& R4 t. y
0 m! z. I: s& Y ~; C Q5 ? Better make friends than make enemies.
+ A: a: v+ H* N
- B( R6 R, [$ [. a; C# E 93
+ |8 p$ X+ Y, y! r) X, \# @. t/ e' t
1 k% x% S: y& m1 P$ M- m. o 冤假错案4 z* y$ g1 S, O/ g, U4 }
) o4 k# e: B) U# A7 ?5 f
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
2 H9 _1 g& o5 e( A7 M1 u. T; ]6 S3 h1 T$ V* a
94
/ Y/ {# X" s) Y4 h) X
' L! ^" {" N" Y% u' {4 a- A9 S 一言既出，驷马难追# e4 C* W: _1 a6 B6 ?
. R5 V2 O: R* d: c% W3 k1 X( _
A promise is a promise.
7 p7 ?% P3 A, X8 O1 J" ~7 t, T: d( W+ V( W
A real man never goes back on his words.7 B: o3 s1 Z2 Y5 S/ Q
, m) A. R$ o) H7 W: O 954 R3 t- w' e: O/ b; Z4 Q
2 @8 f8 o% A! g- f
招财进宝
( a1 W @7 Z7 ~# L" p. ?, n* j( U; Y7 _: o+ B
bring in wealth and treasure
$ K/ w5 D- }/ Q6 a% X, ?& ?* T Z4 G1 l1 U8 U
96; k6 T1 ~* [/ r+ y
% {1 U% x5 J$ [! K2 x3 |, K- D
债台高筑5 \4 K& S! ^9 A, v, w6 Z: V4 v1 y
5 x5 \* u, b% i U2 O5 Y
become debt-ridden4 R1 c' e1 j) G
1 B$ z- p. |8 }9 w; W3 T 97
' N5 N' j3 U8 K& X$ j: M3 Y5 B' P: x; {9 B- H
众矢之的* I6 b4 r% Q* u) v w& W9 Q
5 x( ?" n( Q$ r
target of public criticism
6 `8 J: |) E, _3 d+ q3 O
4 r+ m3 _# \- v0 X" O1 [ 98* y5 P$ M1 N) Z+ T' m8 i
# l" H8 F. Q- E; c/ Z+ i. E 纸上谈兵/ B& T9 k6 J0 p, ]( G4 t. O
7 e; G& k% _+ L
be an armchair strategist
|' m1 D: v8 L' G! x: k, W6 T; c0 E
999 }3 ^! y# X6 o' ]5 S1 v, x# O
1 c$ ]* v w: d! ^
纸包不住火
# I, i9 k- ~: F7 V0 W5 r6 `, S: o; v' J7 D9 q1 I) W. O% Z
You can't wrap fire in paper.
; u' t4 ~- X# t V& D8 I" ^* O+ w" `1 \
What's done by night appears by day.5 }& z8 N. a/ @% E2 c3 ^
( t; C% ^5 D* V
100
; L; `' ]! z3 L( E5 ?$ n6 U* N0 r8 @
左右为难% B' J* k( f* m
- X" P$ \0 e g caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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