中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

9 ]! x0 S. j0 d6 Y$ t全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
% {* C9 C8 S! e3 o( Q--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
* ~8 P9 m; L, X--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
" j8 S8 g% K2 t2 U6 P# E7 o--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
- v+ m/ a8 d0 e8 M5 n0 o* N--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
) W  C; ~$ m$ H6 K--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
5 E$ X$ [7 L" {' K8 w6 L--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

. Y. ^/ h( {3 i9 q中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

' |% y- x3 T2 j5 j9 b3 t) E最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

4 R6 Z( d# |; G  U4 r1 t最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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" ?2 C4 Y' u( e0 q$ L) S; B国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

6 S6 P$ ?, ^5 g6 m------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
4 x* I$ [2 k/ X0 K. R) q1 ~! l------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
* ?" V* J. z% o- q7 D# z! B------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
( k6 J+ ?; @8 e: u% Z& q: U; B------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
: w2 Y- M/ {; }" C------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
* v! @! d$ q; c  Y! l0 X. k  j2 L------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
6 w# q. h# l) ~+ ?1 k+ `1 H------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
5 b# M0 I1 P; V" m------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
0 m! a) l0 N0 H------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
/ D6 S7 Y9 m' R( }------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
4 }% O1 ?8 ]3 x% L/ y9 g, [7 h& t! v+ Y4 O------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
% x  P$ ]; F5 k0 [5 _------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
6 T& ^) {4 U; y% Y( H* T$ L------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
3 ]: z: q- L( i2 j& H5 ?------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
8 Z9 v/ ~6 t! |* q' @) U) |2 x------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
3 C9 P# X  j" f3 u------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
3 J: T- n" f6 ?. |5 p: S7 Y: `------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
1 T! b2 q( U4 ]3 ]( P+ n+ e0 a------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
" z, m5 D$ u" u' ~3 M4 G------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

  U" ~; X8 W/ d/ q3 [------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
: Z% E; a" b0 o/ n------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
! u4 \( b6 m+ S$ j9 G' d% y- X------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
$ x/ `* n7 k6 {$ L------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
5 R0 V. f4 H) o5 C+ a------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
6 G8 X: e( ^! ?5 Y! Y------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
$ Y! D; ^! X- f" z------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
  b; I2 N* z, t1 Y* y' ], ^. e------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
$ H. ]  }4 Z9 ?1 J8 K7 b------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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  ~9 ^2 ]6 y/ ^/ T' j9 z------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
3 t- W' N* x9 ]+ E; F. g------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
% D# ~3 Q2 [$ J0 R0 P6 m( J/ t6 c------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
, u; ~0 f% A' R- B( p. l9 Z) q9 {( D------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
! d1 N2 |7 ^; X------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
" }- s0 y8 z3 r2 c------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
! z$ c& e4 E# q& u( D4 n- T------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
; e; q1 {' t; [: ~. `# a+ O; q8 m------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
& z; t9 N4 s0 B- ^' |' @! ^4 b3 f------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
2 `, o0 \$ V7 {; P; f+ a$ u------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
: a- Q: H& v8 X7 E/ J. d------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
' {8 }/ u7 t3 _" S% r------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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* y, \/ U+ c6 q7 l(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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: U" X8 f% B2 w# F$ i: P------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

: V" s# J! s- F; q* `' u# M; M4 a------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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& f  E* X) W4 n  g5 l------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)