中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

. A+ L: Y* Y& N  y, f8 u  O' K主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
6 o7 C/ L( Y9 q  _/ `--办公厅---------------------General Office
" R  h% o, x, |( i2 ?) ?! V--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
* Q4 V* x& }3 J2 R/ m4 b, K+ S--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
3 F- _# _" o+ r3 }- a--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
0 V4 B. x3 R) ?6 j# i9 C( f$ R--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
2 d' R+ u/ a7 p& p$ j. j--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
8 A- i' n  Y* F9 a+ q6 D--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
, C1 P1 s3 C$ n9 t$ i; K--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
* {; Y1 V+ `( f7 C--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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$ W/ n3 @+ @0 T  X- \中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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9 _" \( P4 `9 x: G中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

8 E+ i, q3 P4 j8 N8 j# F& x最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- C' w  W4 |* h) i------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
, A: c) C2 v4 C! Q8 U7 a  d% U5 T------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
1 H4 [) l0 ]. e8 e2 }# L, h" s4 @4 ~8 p------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
7 [4 h" M+ W  ~& S: _------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
9 P8 F" P$ t; J- Q------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
. P5 S9 k5 e+ v; ?$ b# e! M------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
/ a: r' r, }$ n# o7 X3 Q------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
+ }3 g; _1 L9 d* `- Q% Q------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
0 |$ x; O  }# G. m" Q0 i* S" q- N! H------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
6 N0 V9 {6 @" U1 `8 Z; V. h6 y------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
. u0 R" h+ ]' @  ^* Y6 r------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
6 F. Q, I" r) H/ s# d$ z, M------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
: s- o9 }* z# {8 }6 m5 M' t# P------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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0 W/ b9 b# ~! J. F- q------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
6 y6 R3 Z3 D; G; m: l1 K------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
) ~* H5 Q. A2 r! z+ S------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
5 f5 m9 O8 _* S  }3 e8 n------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
6 d0 \3 X( P6 K+ b4 u0 f------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
  t, E+ o* T3 Z------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
( x9 b* k4 }" R8 J3 B/ Y------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


* p4 G% ]. ^4 v: n. H(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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/ y: z$ n. F& u1 o% Q3 x------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
" W0 b6 t8 l9 J+ u4 Q( s------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
3 x- |, W. }8 G4 P; b------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
7 z+ u. a, k* T. I, U. r; G------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
9 d6 F  G8 @- I3 Y------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
/ S* N- s* ]: j, |------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
: e2 v% X  _5 X------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
' b/ H1 @+ y2 p* T! x. i: M------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
; C* A- d- D) x' [6 Z4 P------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
/ g, s+ x0 L) g8 [2 A------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
7 N1 b( `3 f3 K------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
: B/ f" ^- l# W; M! m------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
+ ^# M0 H- M# j------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
. a# M; x: X. |6 @0 M------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
# Y% R! @$ ~' d: Z6 f------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
" }) [" m( d- t1 a& g------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
/ K8 z: I# L- v  K------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

6 S4 E2 t9 S3 D- S6 h- l/ s(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

/ s& Y! r% N; W1 I: D# V------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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; _0 \0 s* U8 o5 M------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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" l4 f1 D% T3 q4 P; s" j' Z------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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$ F- F; }7 l$ F* a------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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- c  g1 b. J: y1 T9 S. t------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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) }/ h, }5 \- c3 K( C% U------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)