中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

; ~( T" j, }6 j3 R主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
% W/ L3 \. {4 _0 N6 x( @--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
" H8 f! H. u' a2 A. C! Z--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
5 Y7 g3 S! u1 T, z+ ~--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
2 ^* [, {" `& |5 W$ |--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
* O- {, W, o* |- Y) E0 m--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
* v! B: Y- `9 p; n8 i! l--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
5 o! ~5 C  T( D6 W--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

. s/ \9 v- \2 A! z) O中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

( n5 K( G5 X' e5 p' ]4 s最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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- V, F+ `% w3 S  L1 m* R(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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9 o: n1 _! V6 y; Z, z# f------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6 h+ ^# }5 s) b3 n------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
& x& |- k3 c/ [1 A5 l1 o. Q/ _------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
* y0 g8 ]7 M/ k1 e8 J------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
* y& O7 X3 ^! [4 Y. h------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
, s/ z* m. E6 y5 o9 K% W! z& L------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
3 [# P. H0 n  Z  @, `* O" {! d: m------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
; J9 i, D4 Q3 W2 O9 J8 Y------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
, |) T( A/ L( r8 k# x$ {------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
) V" Q5 \2 f5 i" g) P; ~: }) ~------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
- B- C* d2 H  m8 U' S------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
5 S) d* G7 w$ T) G------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
, R* Y% [8 }( S1 w) i- n------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
0 W" ?) Z5 u2 B! @/ w------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
$ m5 U# L# F; H; ?------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
3 x& I: F: x" e9 j3 \------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
, z9 H9 i. z. g% c------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
" f, E$ r: Q* F! y------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
- N: c' u- B5 C& d8 u3 J3 v------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
. w& T! o1 f& s------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
8 M* K; N) o# l3 t. n; f------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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/ H9 A. J( l( i" p; h) j9 ?9 _# M(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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" z# a) c/ k: ]3 A0 }------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
8 F4 L4 q  E( d* m+ j5 M------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
) C, N  c/ s( d7 |. r0 v* ^1 H------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
. N. A8 h; q* u. w------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
4 r" L$ N( ~& `* M: O------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
  S6 I( T! T" v9 h' y6 j, h: J* [------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
: v7 F' q; V( o------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
+ U7 f7 N% B. |3 z6 h% ~! `( Z; H) \------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


& `% ?& z5 Z; R4 N/ n9 _(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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, p7 K$ {0 }/ O+ W  _+ E  w& `# O------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
3 E, w9 w5 _. L# n# M; U& S2 J9 h( }------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
; L1 }. c7 X4 X. i2 g& z------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
' S! R& W) `! b2 U7 F: h4 C------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

' s1 v, [6 f! n. f1 L(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
" d2 N/ ?* n& g: _------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
9 ?6 W' \3 n2 l: w2 a, _/ V------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
' t# S& c9 k1 w  C' h, p* F/ h------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
- e) L& H( \7 ?; v------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
# g+ ?  y5 `# J, Y5 k------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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7 ]* t+ E1 z5 Y5 G2 A% }------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

1 o, N4 f- z+ Y9 N2 ~$ ~4 U# v5 M------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

  [; C$ v: }% u. I------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)