中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

& q. E, E/ ]/ ^  u4 j主席团-----------------------Presidium
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  B- t( B) e' y2 y, O常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
* {) r' [8 I& c: O; k  b--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
# G8 a' B4 r0 t--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
* W+ p5 Y9 a; V9 ~5 m5 h--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
& ~+ D+ L: X2 T4 ]0 l6 h4 M/ q& A--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
7 h' U0 J) J% S/ J" ~4 q--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
9 m3 Q7 G  L+ W( G$ V--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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, T# Y# v7 F( h8 `8 r中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

$ b; P! z+ _7 B+ i5 E7 O中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
/ P( m7 @( _( w2 {& ~, p------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
" u  {! O' [% R: Q7 A5 r3 a------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
# \0 B. n2 A8 ^5 T( J# \6 U5 X- d' h. R, d------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
/ Y2 f1 w/ Q+ H! j1 ]------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
& ~! B% Y' y, K0 |% Q5 r& |5 d. a  V- [& S------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
5 }; E" H: l' C& y( o3 f( ~* u------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
0 N& p* c4 P( u7 @/ g------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
5 [% `+ @- B+ n. R------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
. o9 V( ^1 g# N+ }------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
  B  ]* s+ K( Q" Q1 C% b------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
2 M' g3 `7 e# O+ R. r+ Q4 C------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
% @0 H- i3 _5 v) F/ p9 R% ]------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
/ j; V/ I: @, E: p7 [. [------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
) m1 f2 e8 I8 d; w1 e5 y+ c3 a------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
$ P6 m7 L8 y* }4 V; U  v------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
+ s. {" N% m3 D2 h$ X------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
$ B: }& g# ^; w& R* L------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
5 Z+ _' F+ |( L1 M2 L7 H+ y9 ^------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
8 I: n  k9 `; `, Q------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
- r: t/ J4 o$ E+ g! V) T------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
! {$ r7 t% i( d9 m------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
" w6 g( u8 h4 Q+ r4 s7 l------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
5 R/ P* ~* B0 n% F4 R$ Z* ~------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
+ R) @# s7 c* B------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
; ^' l: H4 C2 j  W5 r------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
* D+ B2 J$ L0 V- V5 ]) x------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
1 d" Y  X! u7 ^+ p$ P------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

+ g7 L  ~  P# G( R------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
; T- R( Z) n, `+ q4 ^* K0 N------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
# R& b* G$ c/ }8 X  T4 N8 _% \/ N------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
1 q: V' V( u' `1 P: E6 a, {  E------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
9 D/ k; o7 _  r------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
! \& l+ F# y7 m4 n: ~# W$ {: Q! \------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
3 g1 Q+ H9 j; E1 [2 q------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
& s0 ?, K( B0 Y+ R. ?) P" K# }------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
1 C* O' e. w+ U& b1 k6 I% B% K9 ]7 N------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
- i) g+ K' Z8 X, ?8 N------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
4 O* Y/ t" r6 W! H------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
9 E% E- W1 x, b% j, e------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
3 s. F0 x" \( h" f8 K! W# c------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
) w4 H9 K# u. C/ h------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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6 ^8 X+ X! Z( k& j------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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3 q, g. j) ~4 K1 @------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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$ q, x: `; B! i- }------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

4 H! N9 c# i1 v7 r7 l' y/ Y2 M------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)