中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

) e: l2 f% L) C) v主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
" D6 X4 R  N2 ~5 s- e--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
( i& O0 a" W, z* c--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
/ }0 x$ T2 q5 ?# r1 H" \5 P--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
1 r- v5 F( ?5 n% G" T--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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: B8 S  q: `: ?最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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' `6 i! U3 F1 M! k------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
/ r5 Y8 q- S* S5 n) o------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
6 r" D0 e4 P+ m8 G------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
( `7 R( r/ G1 u& j- C/ E$ r------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
- ~0 N- _+ \6 X$ Y& L8 P) h------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
8 l0 s$ c5 J: I' }------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
5 u# \- X2 x3 ]' J8 I+ g) {# [" Y------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
8 T' M0 v- r" {+ W( U4 f$ r------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
1 E; \/ ~! z6 v- m( ^3 a* I; X------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
; m; C4 l+ N9 x1 f------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
# R' [6 Y2 p- \( h------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
, Q0 K9 h5 y' A! d------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
! c6 j  _* N' }- |) Q, `: t------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
0 [' \0 b3 d3 D9 W8 D5 s------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
/ i1 w5 P2 n" S# N9 S7 V------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
+ k+ s4 Z0 i( ~------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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$ Q5 z6 a% E0 I4 y! U2 e) q(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

& p) W4 {$ b9 [5 ]* k------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
8 j, ^4 C7 Q0 X4 j  f# e/ O------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
+ T: L) _0 r7 Q2 a, G------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
$ W  R; M7 Y% U  s1 W------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

+ l6 r: D1 B. x------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
3 i. u) W$ |7 b" W, ]) j------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
6 t4 Y( {0 g4 ]5 Y9 s' p: P------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
' r7 |2 f# h# v; ?1 l9 Z------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
$ ]. O) G( ^/ d# |0 i6 a' w0 r2 O------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
3 Y( N5 _! H+ @4 [, U6 [% \------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
; V( ^: {7 X0 C" J& z$ D$ P. y' Q------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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) W5 |7 f; C, _------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
3 W+ Y1 e4 L8 l) `* Y0 R  I------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
  J. U' r4 [% z; j  Y% I" D0 U------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

, @& {. q" V6 h5 b. P5 w% o  p  y------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
5 d1 ^  {3 _0 l) T8 r. h  ?  G* i3 Z------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
. l3 J* n: ?5 b) |9 k------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
, Z0 ?1 u0 y& I- w: S------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
2 p# t; ?7 u$ D4 e------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
: I( l. w/ I) V7 O1 D0 D1 T------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
! Y, l9 K, u9 G) |------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

' \( G  A' V; u. P------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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: T& S6 ~; k# M3 n------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

% y' P2 P( _6 k! q- m------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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8 ^% _: M7 R- R, e------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

: h5 K+ l2 q8 S0 H2 B/ M------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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1 _" E" C' O7 X$ q0 s------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)