中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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: l+ b: R( Q6 M7 P8 I; a3 }# u. r8 G常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
, i$ g9 S% b/ i9 ^  S# a--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
! b9 f$ j2 ^) q/ E--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
) U. F$ p9 P6 C% [$ f+ t8 k--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
# r4 q6 ]( H- p  R- p! V# h5 P--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
2 c$ @! _  O/ h5 z1 v--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
" i: p9 a! C% u5 A( r--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
* ~" O5 y4 ^; O& P--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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& S+ X1 ~; W$ x) }% T: D/ T# X中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

1 `: G$ @. g% t6 r最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


! R: Y* G1 J% \; l' L7 u, M/ _(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
  y; c6 a  ^1 r. U! f/ J------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
7 _7 s1 L3 t0 a4 j) U. q1 S8 c+ Y------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
, {, q$ B) [" U# s, I------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
# ]. N3 g4 I# _5 {, u9 ?7 h0 z( c. T------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
4 c! F. |5 S$ {6 D2 V4 v: C------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
1 E# i1 E' a' u8 t) O# e' j------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
$ P, Q0 c. k" M8 p8 l$ U------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
8 h! k( {$ ?5 L. x------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
: w3 f0 D3 F: a% g8 ?4 V  W------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
5 w1 B* c* o* \( h------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
! E6 ^8 v6 u+ a% k- X6 U------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
1 q6 U) s% |5 R9 a2 Q------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
2 n5 }" c) p! [& \------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
6 f; ~; ^- ]- R( E5 _------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
8 ^4 x: _' m$ o0 L& }7 Z------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
4 H% v" E6 v. t1 J  q------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
9 G2 i" W4 U6 o------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
( O1 p- z3 D8 t# R3 b; i4 C------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


1 L0 ?, m3 q/ p* i' g(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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: o8 x: @$ ]2 E0 s# J/ R  w4 ]------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
5 c0 y$ f3 t$ ?; z  J------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
2 L1 q8 J8 B) \' B------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
4 A' |5 K6 l& ~7 b7 N( K2 O5 D+ l------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
1 l; m; U. v% g( ?- T9 b, u------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
% }2 T: Y4 z! B( F" V------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
5 D! Y+ S) J; X! b: q5 Y------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
& I+ _7 H4 ~  z; X------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
. V7 Q$ E" @6 h; ~: E2 z------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
2 P- Z; V2 p% Z' X3 n% M------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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6 Y& b4 g0 H: D3 R$ w(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
( |2 v( V  c5 d4 ~9 W------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
+ _8 C+ q6 u, P2 R- g8 B' O: }7 _------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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9 Z3 V: T; Z4 n- t# Q) A, Z(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
! d. ]! L, J9 i1 I. I5 o9 x0 U& G------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
& ?" k/ v4 [  N- z------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
4 ]$ P/ `* f- o0 F------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
! r) m# e6 B6 L8 Z/ n, ~5 W------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
: Y  a( w* }+ R  n- T5 c; j* o------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
' b; x. _; f" j3 j------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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, p9 g: n; ?6 t6 g& u------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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' W$ [+ a8 s( m; @/ I------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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( p7 C: ?1 N9 D  G* {# D------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

, V$ s$ |  n" [------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

  x/ z9 @/ y, B: e1 k: i------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)