中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

/ |- l; g5 x: D: }全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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  ^7 v# t4 Q( G+ ?; F主席团-----------------------Presidium

! B  A" o( j: X# ?* L. i常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
4 u2 R8 k- o1 m' M--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
# `& I4 v; `0 \/ ?, A- U# i4 a' L--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
+ v' o/ U+ }6 H! ~# ]9 m6 q--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
! t% H+ u7 T, n, R--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
2 N1 [# b! O6 J3 {  q, T--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
1 [  k4 D7 s: y% i--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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3 p2 Z" a* K( g8 C( ^中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
* i. s' u# W% W  F------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
: Y3 f; \- A+ Z7 U4 r------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
8 n1 l% x, A/ X" r1 g------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
$ j2 z, x7 c7 T9 ?( M  y------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
9 i! i+ k0 m0 w: |8 ^  ?0 K* b------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
( O, S- D/ l8 k6 {5 ~: p------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
, b" v9 F! m/ r------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
3 A( ?1 B7 w8 Y------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
- ^* K2 H. r( ]' _4 ^2 F------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
" c, \# A$ h, r0 n; W------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
4 e) V- i" W, ?2 _4 Z% Y1 G& [------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
$ x5 L$ o/ P' i. V9 d/ j------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
- t5 u0 [4 y8 P9 U/ L------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
/ i+ r  y/ e; n6 d) L* R------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
) v8 ]; E9 K( k( x4 Q------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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3 b! [- E6 R1 \9 W% m3 A(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
" z% H' Y; S) {4 f0 M$ G------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
6 d- v% g# b( k------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
* q$ j4 E! J. q5 ^0 H4 W2 _" A' K6 G  R------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

" ]$ N# D7 `3 d( Q------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
1 t/ F3 q/ G0 G% O' m8 a9 y2 G* V------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
' t7 h1 x/ y) {7 K  o------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
* C7 N3 m/ @0 k+ g. d3 R------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
" k4 p4 w( r6 P1 b% k2 y------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
7 X. [2 Q) e0 o: u------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
3 g& q  L9 ?+ E: ]------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
# c' @. I, @/ ~% U4 G- L/ C! H: c------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
0 ~$ b& F4 C/ i8 ~7 s! M2 x8 _1 m------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
8 v6 _* w" y* G------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
$ s! S! Z. c' u  E7 l$ |------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
" |; D; b! ^$ P8 v------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
$ w* {! w- d# M3 i------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
: y# f- ?7 J7 ^% j' M% H1 a9 S------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
) E+ c' h3 D- L6 f------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
3 O3 c1 b$ K$ i4 E6 H6 L+ S------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
5 J: i% J* V" c* P) b" P------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

9 l+ v8 _" O/ F7 b( a8 Q/ @------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
* h6 v4 d* E5 i* y1 G/ x' p------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
! P, C# @. f7 P; o+ \- D# n7 g------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
: p- W0 @6 B/ E1 H+ P% W7 B$ [8 u------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
' o3 ~( ]8 j* H/ C2 [0 b- S; ?+ ^( N! z------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
4 }" `! K- ^3 `& S------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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$ T6 J) W1 Q$ o3 _" V! a7 a(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

. ^7 Z3 I1 ?; I8 t. d  m------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

" l% ^, a) ^" T  `( I2 e------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

7 e' l8 F, f" S5 h5 }  `! }9 g7 j------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)