中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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/ S7 \9 z3 a$ \0 h2 H5 a. c; p* Y全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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  a& i- ]% C" b" @* H主席团-----------------------Presidium
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& E& F: @/ d! i. B0 ~$ D) F5 X常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
, `/ B- J9 }# c: w--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
' O& q0 ^* g7 U- Q3 ?3 T--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
3 ]5 m- K* |) v/ L, A! \--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
; e! b/ f/ r3 ?. q1 U. z) b8 A, o% b--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
  X; _+ N. Y5 k9 ?3 I--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
0 H) J2 U  @% A--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
0 c* p) j& X$ T2 U! A--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
7 ]2 s% \$ P# h) n- K--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
7 F2 J  w/ @5 T$ M* c2 ?. D8 o--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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) ~1 p$ H! ?  P中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

2 E/ |) u/ B+ ]最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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# r) `1 W# V4 b1 b" B: [! p0 y' D最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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1 n6 }* q* h9 I------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
: }# Z& x* D$ D8 O/ @------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
2 f1 i6 W  w% @3 h4 v, `6 d" G# _------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
$ L- r1 P" p# Z) H------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
  S5 P  u7 d- U3 t7 B! U. p------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
) B. M3 c" ?: N  I------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
& ^! {( F) C& p2 `& N------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
. F& s: \+ Y. X/ I& l------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
! `7 x  R7 P) d' s! l% k9 q------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
7 A$ T6 n: L) ?" v& C9 s------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
# F2 L1 x# s3 Y- [4 F" V' D------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
7 r% u/ ^; ^- N3 b7 Z------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
! O! s% I. G, O------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
! z8 O7 j- B1 H; k; P3 z------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
7 j! L8 `/ {) V, y------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
" x( w- ~9 g: e7 v------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
; W0 G) H$ r9 T2 q" _' e------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
. y* g: O5 N: C7 d4 N------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


& `6 Y' f# S4 l8 {; R3 \9 M(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
$ y2 \6 L# T9 _; O1 M. O+ g' s5 K* O------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

  X. L9 Z- c* s3 ?+ G& ]------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
$ e" a  z' F9 n0 H" F------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
  }4 W9 X" t% j/ @/ N! F5 W: \------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
3 \2 G; k% Q1 m/ ~& F4 Z------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
8 v9 ~3 }' S) p# T1 o, t------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
' q& X, Y  w/ x) E------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
: t5 h! z+ }, r  w  T9 l------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
2 e+ I# N* a5 j- R' W8 h7 `------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
/ P3 N" g% v( v( a------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
! |, _" b  J$ P. e6 Q4 I  j. j------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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; Q# U8 Z4 W6 c" H------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
+ ?/ T2 {) C$ d5 K! V------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
5 A0 Z; o$ n! E* U  g, G$ N------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
! S: e9 F) J3 e  J  m% O/ w------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
5 |  l% P. A- L/ t) v------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
! f" b! d( r, b9 T4 \& [------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

: r( @3 e, B+ ]( `5 B! |$ z$ O* I(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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# F/ Y$ i1 s+ }& w/ f. \9 P/ b------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

/ i/ [6 x3 u. O- d' `2 L2 b& Y------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

% L# V, Q+ B( V. J5 z* e. }------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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# u& l3 H( Q' f; \) a4 {! q------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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: n+ k$ D6 E+ Z+ J# h5 v! r------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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! m2 d7 x+ `- W! J------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)