 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
How to figure a home's fundamental value
1 P- ^4 ]0 [& u/ ?Leamer says he can tell because homes, just like stocks, have a price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) that he believes determines their fundamental value. The “earnings” part of the ratio consists of the annual rent the house could command. Homebuyers can compare current P/Es with historical levels, Leamer says, to get some idea of whether houses in their cities are becoming overvalued.
3 s( F& e* \( P8 O2 F8 S: A6 X4 `4 r" x8 s2 ^7 T
Not everyone buys the idea that P/Es dictate value. But investors who completely ignore P/Es do so at their peril, as many have learned in recent years. Leamer, who heads the prestigious Anderson Forecast at the University of California in Los Angeles, points out that the P/E for the Standard & Poor’s 500, a key stock benchmark, was nearly double its previous historical high when the stock market bubble burst in 2000. When home P/Es peaked in California, Boston, Dallas and other markets in the mid-1980s, devastating real estate recessions followed.
: Q' u2 K* A4 Y: a+ Y+ w/ [* t9 P! C ?5 X* R+ Q1 i) g3 E! k
Leamer didn’t invent the concept of P/Es for homes. But his willingness to proclaim bubbles in several of the nation’s hottest markets has brought him lots of attention recently.
/ j: X) a/ D1 a, M! g" T: D; `# a6 J* K8 Z
To calculate P/Es for entire cities, Leamer divided the median home price in each by the annual rent for a two-bedroom unit in each city -- and looked at P/Es each year since 1988. Here’s what he found:
* b* c- k* U9 J5 \5 ?( g
( X) [4 M% F7 ?# ^8 ?- J5 @' T7 I M. r8 ]
In Boston, the residential real estate market’s P/E recently topped 30 -- compared with just under 20 in 1988.3 G" @9 u# V) ]
) Y+ C8 |9 J; H" Y: l N
San Francisco’s previous peak of 25.6 in 1989 has been eclipsed, with the P/E currently at just over 27.
+ {" z& t* O7 ^) z6 @4 ZSan Diego’s current P/E is nearly 30, compared with a 1989 high of 23.4.; e: X, D/ x$ v/ ?! p. y6 L
New York, by contrast, is actually well below previous peaks. The area’s current 22.5 P/E is above its recent nadir of 17.6 in 1993, but down from 28.6 in 1988.( U* {9 f$ x2 ?' T& V6 S8 r% n; H
You don’t have to know exact P/Es, however, to spot signs of trouble, Leamer says. Any time there’s a disconnect between prices and the underlying value of homes, as measured by their market rents, there’s the potential for a bubble. a: h1 H' }* W* z. f
' b& k W2 ^, f) v9 ~: L; bIf home prices are rising much faster than rents, as is true in Los Angeles, that’s a strong indication a bubble is forming.
1 e/ O$ `5 f+ [! ~4 L9 v/ K; H; X! x) u4 W. S% U
If home prices are rising while average rents are falling -- which is the situation in San Francisco -- the bubble is pretty much unmistakable.$ Y& i" {2 x+ i. y$ t1 z
6 c) q3 i0 k! h6 O Home P/E ratios for 9 metro areas
* O& h* ^, p* U8 p- Y2 C Avg. 1988-2000 2001 # S' E6 d' q4 M/ E, v j
Boston 20.5 30.2
" E3 y9 l: Q6 W5 t$ P, e K) r6 y$ ]San Diego 22.8 29.7 / y9 M; H1 {9 o3 Y
San Francisco 23.8 27.2
$ F9 A6 r; u Y- R4 W- SLos Angeles 21.3 25.6 : x& B& O+ p1 v6 p3 N( l
Seattle 20.4 25
* o2 Z, |# y cDenver 17.7 23.7
7 Q4 F0 M. ]! bNew York 21.2 22.5
: \% |9 X$ E" f/ D5 }% eChicago 17.2 20.8 - M$ p5 I+ ?! N/ p4 ]* o& [
Washington, D.C. 17.1 20.4 7 v4 K" o: w7 M' {4 q% ^/ H" }3 w L
* q! F* {$ R; Q; ^2 ~0 C8 j
- B6 t$ t" W/ P, H) w
- h9 S$ T( O& N, R4 n3 P, A
It's difficult to compare P/Es from one city with those from another. P/Es in Atlantic City, N.J., have wavered between 17.3 and 11.6 since 1988; in San Diego, P/Es have not dropped below 20. But you can look on the P/E as a measure of risk -- that is, the higher the P/E is above its average level, the greater the risk, no matter where you live.
5 E" G% Z4 C( Q* S2 i W* y) Q8 N0 v$ N4 `* I- g; t8 u
$ }4 W& h) @# `7 D. u- ]2 S7 _
From: http://moneycentral.msn.com/cont ... ingguide/P37631.asp |
|