中国同学遇见老外,想知道人家的姓是怎么拼的,经常脱口而出:: G2 f7 s, t, b: Z. k0 S$ o
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How to spell your last name? * `5 z) k6 j& k' f/ ^' E# z! a* c6 n- n8 V! u, n& B" w' f! i
其实这种错误不光是中国同学特有的。亚非拉的同学很多都这么说。从语法的角度说,how to spell your last name 是一个词而不是一句话。正确的说法是:. Y- U( t# W" ~5 V2 r( [7 u& f' J( y
; L# S0 ~: B% g2 }; i) JHow do you spell your last name?0 ]* `% I# q3 b- @% b$ w$ s
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Could you please tell me how to spell your last name?. c$ c. a' @0 M$ {- n/ E$ a
7 c+ W! V4 G7 {8 A( O如果你写文章,就可以大大方方地用“How to Drive in Winter”,“How to Run a Business"等等作为标题。可是如果你在标题后面又加个问号,就是画蛇添足,大错特错了。 : C; r$ c1 c0 O. c6 W* l) Z9 Y' N. f( C9 Q6 G- \/ c9 A
不过从另一个角度讲,语言是不断变化的。早先年,中国人发明诸如“No problem”,“Long time no see”之类的说法之初,老外肯定也认为别扭。不过,后来它们都成了人们日常的口语。也许若干年后,“How to spell your last name?”也会成为一种被认可的说法。
Originally posted by Wonton at 2004-10-12 10:46 AM:7 e8 p: F0 P' W. ~
中国同学遇见老外,想知道人家的姓是怎么拼的,经常脱口而出:8 g1 ^: a7 Y% v+ f8 ]" |) V
' k ~* I/ ~! t1 P' `; }2 pHow to spell your last name?. f9 E& Z0 Q( ]- y, N- `
. P/ T6 S1 V9 n) P其实这种错误不光是中国同学特有的。亚非拉的同学很多都这么说。从语法的角度说,how to spell your last name ...
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0 I5 j% C7 y5 U3 ?"how to..." is a phrase. Therefore it can't be used as a sentence like " How do you...; Since it is a phrase, it can be used as TITLE--you can use a word, a phrase or a sentence as a title. Same reason "how to..." can also be used as part of a sentence: " I am not sure how to spell your first name.") @( w; u1 r6 I F( W
5 l/ O/ [: @8 o; d- J"Long time no see" is from old English.( _' c+ Z; g9 a* v l
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"No problem" is short form for " I have no problem..." "There is no problem ..." so when used in answering something, it is simply expressed as "No problem".