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托福常考的名词
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* K- D# K+ a6 W S4 c1. 常考的不可数名词
# o M; |3 j1 E ~5 pfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
6 g# W4 I8 L1 X/ j# d, q, ^evidence foliage advertising health
/ J, L( G, i% v9 j8 u6 ?A : 流体 air water
, _5 C) ]$ G3 ]1 ]B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
' C9 r( f: P9 xC: 抽象名词 information
4 y9 J3 [& x0 q, A2 kD: 总称名词 poetry machinery; ^$ P/ C2 h l" ~3 M" Y
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
; o" I& O% R K O; i- ]/ i, zF: 自然现象 rain drops
' q$ u7 j7 o- h3 OG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
) n3 [: ?% H9 y8 J% e9 ^. k4 gphilosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数
. B' k# @, J; h8 e. W/ H( N+ j4 Yman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises . e! E, D9 B8 X) C8 b8 f
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
( |. J0 S' R+ hmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
$ B* y, B f& O$ paircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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7 @1 w! E, H7 T, v# X, E! ^4. 常考的可数名词( [2 D: n8 k9 g' `! n7 v
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
* P' _7 y, o t: R8 celement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being$ P5 w* E c1 p/ R( e1 [( V
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
0 d9 K. l* h' Y6 q2 a. U& cvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change8 {# _" p: m( I
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词! {8 |7 K( I* p i4 z+ K
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
' f( W8 H* W) M' {( Omatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use0 n6 H w' I6 i& [( H/ d
time , life , action , activity , study
8 @3 O+ |" l$ Y% Grock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
7 R% A, ` \7 o( rarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域); v% Q2 \$ o( d2 Z, f* t3 x
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories 7 E9 J, o2 C* Q7 A
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
5 D) H0 b7 [+ O% y9 b! M. w. z5 Y※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. " o% r. R. v3 v
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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