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托福常考的名词 0 U. p7 x; c/ Q( f0 T
usa-liu(酷游BBS)
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) ^' I5 ^2 E3 V5 T1. 常考的不可数名词
1 Q: M. J" ~1 u. xfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
$ f/ t- Q! _3 S: Y4 Eevidence foliage advertising health 7 n5 c2 ]# X" S9 [3 Q3 U
A : 流体 air water
2 R( o7 b1 Z2 yB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
3 o+ x/ u* J. ]+ r1 C- k1 FC: 抽象名词 information / Q, O- X& y) e8 e+ w
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery. @% R. ~+ @( O- Z# g' S
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
1 ?. {5 D n2 ` [" p1 JF: 自然现象 rain drops
% r* X8 S$ q& O5 ?5 O7 d7 JG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
) r+ n: A7 v5 p( {( Sphilosophy biology history! b @/ f- z9 _0 p
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2.常考的不规则单复数
8 Y, Y, f7 w" C E" z1 k7 T- nman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
2 U4 ?& M5 q7 n7 h/ a. V! t4 z& W5 Mhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria ! t( V9 M9 ^+ h- g6 b& w
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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& G. f$ v% o- l8 F! e1 ~* j3.常考的单复数同型的名词
6 [2 \2 M* E, D0 g, saircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp' t1 g, C% i/ }1 ], F, U
1 W e. h+ J! {" r- {$ V4. 常考的可数名词
( S3 o' J) D5 [; F( Z2 Vdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
5 l8 s; x! y* ]+ X, l! Jelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being6 Q* c {) {+ F7 H W/ ~; X
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
0 s5 z% r. Y7 D B! M6 Vvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change) }# w; L& _4 {- y& I0 J( C
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词, S7 K+ {5 u4 A9 [& P3 i
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
# x7 P7 ~$ ^0 ^4 R* Jmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
) D6 N) v3 B9 Y6 Y2 Itime , life , action , activity , study
, N. ~; R6 S# t, ?- Irock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)7 A$ y! R, I( x! H: H o
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)2 C8 a/ ^4 j; M+ l, ?* l
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories ( v; {$ D0 K! a$ K5 ?
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection & m( L) x0 ?3 x6 Q8 [
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. 7 y' z( a8 o# v) p) U
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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