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托福常考的名词 , I- T* o2 o$ p% g2 @5 w, D
usa-liu(酷游BBS) 2 U+ D" w1 Q1 u9 x- r: B
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1. 常考的不可数名词
" [; Y' [3 m, zfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
( E+ V" M6 A- m$ V4 @. e# @evidence foliage advertising health
$ j/ J1 s, y1 O, f) G0 ?A : 流体 air water( k& p9 v4 ~' E- x" k6 h
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
0 }. r0 G2 X% f |C: 抽象名词 information
, Z. r0 u- W/ Q7 l0 DD: 总称名词 poetry machinery: ~* d' s9 d8 Q2 w# \, Y3 B' p, P
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
" K D, D2 G, }5 a3 ^F: 自然现象 rain drops, d- ~7 i2 S+ \* h* f" R8 _
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
0 J+ Y8 j. H$ Y! R, E- X9 G' L" Gphilosophy biology history. U- V% M6 Q+ ] H( w, V- d$ W1 I; A
+ W6 l# Z* X( d8 [2 L1 d( R g2.常考的不规则单复数
9 K; B5 K1 T9 hman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
8 ?% \) l$ D; e9 p; G$ y0 n( Bhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
]$ B0 q7 w& U. _* |1 nmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
8 T5 [$ ?* O! _' Caircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp) S" C' H% V4 _
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4. 常考的可数名词$ c. n9 i) L# ?+ A' G
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
/ V$ P1 Q9 ~5 V5 pelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
! P; b# @+ X; }8 m+ `system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
. G7 W+ s- }! z' }& n7 Vvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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: W o7 c# f8 a1 u- C5. 即可数又不可数的名词
) p! b4 y: W; Nsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,0 f0 T* j) A, `, M4 b
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
0 l; W' k) E6 ~4 r ?5 Y/ Ktime , life , action , activity , study
0 [/ d! O( J, E( @ C Prock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)' f- |7 x* k6 V& t+ s
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)6 Y$ c& t L6 B/ U3 {; {. X
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
. G, A6 U: J" n' ~0 c" D) _collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
. Q5 @1 e3 `9 G9 w9 j6 ~) u7 W※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. 0 _# D& v& {1 D y7 w
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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