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托福常考的名词 " m9 C5 u7 r6 G! n2 C
usa-liu(酷游BBS) l. @) V7 O% m1 D) c0 I
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1. 常考的不可数名词
; H' ^( O3 F: q' v5 j2 sfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework) [- [$ C& T0 {0 ]2 d7 f B
evidence foliage advertising health
7 F i E8 e/ K( tA : 流体 air water- ^1 g% S# O& a: t
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt5 G4 C, x* Q" v) a. ?9 g0 D
C: 抽象名词 information ! e3 a& z6 ~# Z- ?0 U( f; k% C
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
8 R& L' |( S+ U) R( VE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
+ }1 w& _* L% K( F' v* @# h; |F: 自然现象 rain drops
$ B1 W, u& ?- `5 F9 h4 l6 p2 K, {1 {# |G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry) v! L+ m( B% r6 U
philosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数
6 ]$ f5 s7 W6 n' X0 e& ]0 K1 mman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 7 } f& |# [) v" q+ P6 o' R( Q, \
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
6 x, B' c. L3 Y3 Q6 ~medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii( `2 D7 C: Q: R$ W8 g( c" G
! b0 F) k( w Y* t& v5 {3.常考的单复数同型的名词& o' b' S+ z- w$ c
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp) r9 \* K+ f5 Y! ^* `: o9 n0 g
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4. 常考的可数名词
' }1 [; O0 V- ~0 V6 Zdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
9 r: v4 `& \, ]* M+ ^element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being8 A4 J L+ Q* [ |! n4 [! ?
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount + Q, L& ?/ q6 d& j& i
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change' T9 o& G0 }) s" M1 Q3 O [5 b- t: X, _
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词" ^% A, j3 v9 b
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
. v9 e1 I0 @+ y- @matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
9 X0 r7 s! L/ ~6 j0 M3 K3 Ftime , life , action , activity , study
# ?4 D/ c2 M6 mrock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)' {9 a% A/ K, c
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
$ u. A# V) H1 w" @: |5 x/ [collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
7 p- ]/ s c# z' M5 O$ Zcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection ! t, ^ r2 ^3 c: z" D7 C' K
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
! `$ [' m4 d4 U% ~/ Z3 c5 Q可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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