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Accounting system 会计系统 & A8 H* f0 ~4 ]
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 ]* K& _) K& M5 h/ ]
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
. p( U% Z( k1 yAudit 审计 . @! r; e6 A. b# r: Q
Balance sheet 资产负债表 : V7 \1 l$ j3 w" k
Bookkeepking 簿记
- ?/ ]( f1 a* `* qCash flow prospects 现金流量预测 3 E8 F' H5 V4 T7 B& L- u+ z* c
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
/ F* o) T' p2 ?5 a+ y+ KCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 - O0 a' Q7 o6 i6 U: Y+ y* }4 z6 Q
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
8 v" K5 { ^9 J; U3 ICost accounting 成本会计
- }. C5 u6 K) Q" {/ XExternal users 外部使用者 9 a' L9 B4 S5 J5 Y: s9 x Z
Financial accounting 财务会计 4 T1 j c; ^2 G# b6 Y
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 / b, ]7 e7 ^2 J) E5 J% _: B
Financial forecast 财务预测
8 a2 Y( e' ?+ h3 S0 M9 I! \- ^Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 7 ]: W- J+ |6 f) q4 h& z' \( E1 ^
General-purpose information 通用目的信息 3 r# X; R9 |; _/ ~
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
1 @8 _+ k! F- A) W ZIncome statement 损益表
$ b8 P" }4 z; u5 f( `3 jInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
5 W( ~$ h0 Z! q Q5 V; vInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 / ]4 q) @; W% ~' Z! M" Q4 o
Integrity 整合性 7 t% y& O1 w8 R) O. b" Y
Internal auditing 内部审计 ! H' g" w& m8 o' d* c
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
/ h/ {$ @) V: F n) z3 VInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署
) j; b- t, O! D) J- JInternal users 内部使用者
4 `0 ] \% }# lManagement accounting 管理会计 % S4 ^- @+ c6 t3 f, _$ ?4 L
Return of investment 投资回报 . k6 h9 x% c/ ]7 s2 y' X L
Return on investment 投资报酬
& F( V) x" B( u4 D3 q& L4 ^/ pSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
4 J4 R3 s" V+ _+ A _5 {Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 1 f3 S& a& r1 k' i; O
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
' h Z7 E: A& }1 e; d) M; yTax accounting 税务会计 * [& ]/ ~) \, m7 a% d
Accounting equation 会计等式
0 D! P# {. `' }- |- l* A& _Articulation 勾稽关系 7 X0 V5 |: q# A N2 s
Assets 资产 9 v. p/ X& ]( t9 F& r7 ?+ L, b
Business entity 企业个体
! c* H# ?* z: Z9 r: b1 U zCapital stock 股本
S8 W3 u: N7 @0 `Corporation 公司 6 m; p1 g1 n* H
Cost principle 成本原则 E" ~, }! \" F2 X# s! Z9 ~& q
Creditor 债权人 2 i0 h1 M3 S8 D# F# h
Deflation 通货紧缩
7 I8 i2 i4 V4 j! ~# R6 P8 MDisclosure 批露 6 t/ F+ y3 D' R9 b4 Z
Expenses 费用 3 ?( z" H+ g; F: S" @7 L1 J; M
Financial statement 财务报表
% A+ H+ A: T) l7 M" s6 i1 P S( kFinancial activities 筹资活动
, n6 [4 l, p+ d8 IGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设 8 s& d9 j4 k- P- X4 ^
Inflation 通货膨涨
( c/ |& c! \4 \Investing activities 投资活动
) a3 t; C+ v) S1 E. sLiabilities 负债
2 f' }5 Z8 g. P7 M/ L5 i! ]Negative cash flow 负现金流量
0 Z# J* X8 W; c0 ]Operating activities 经营活动 8 S& ?4 E4 e+ D( U/ n
Owner's equity 所有者权益 4 |' e, h! q% n8 k1 e+ J8 ?
Partnership 合伙企业 & h1 g: T2 s& ^; a% n
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
& S" ^1 R$ r" t5 U: x5 E7 qRetained earning 留存利润 0 J' n/ l e: P2 _% c$ L3 D
Revenue 收入 5 E3 A3 o3 G8 M' L7 f- z
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
- w, s9 n+ Y, A* w! I# }Solvency 清偿能力
c6 A) R6 h9 b$ d' f3 H7 X0 `3 nStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
+ y1 x5 X( n7 UStockholders 股东
! m7 X9 F4 k0 S$ J# oStockholders' equity 股东权益 ) H" e1 m9 O# k9 \) i
Window dressing 门面粉饰
6 w: k4 V, k" ~0 T8 M2 h% D6 LAccount 帐户 / S4 B; m! ^; Q& L {
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主营业务收入 Sales
% S% o/ k7 ]0 d6 T2 n3 i折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance 2 Q* l; \# q/ g3 k
$ O& ~- |& l# Z' b) z! o7 J产品销售收入净额 NET SALES * L, l; T+ m7 [9 s9 C/ W, W. t
G' j# |& r7 f4 E主营业务成本 Cost of sales
8 v- I$ M0 n; Q" \2 m主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax 4 }* n* z4 K7 [8 S# P9 e s9 P
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT " s8 ^9 U. {& N0 |3 n
; |" r) U5 p3 ^/ ?其他业务利润 Other operating profit 6 { C9 n" X3 f: p
* I6 T: I( B9 A( y7 k营业费用 Operating expenses
8 B H" Y; U- z管理费用 General and administrative expenses c, e- `# N" U3 E( e" v
财务费用 Financial expenses
& p- \* r4 j) y; y/ |7 @存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks 3 b! b, o1 A3 q8 t0 @$ Z
+ S- s$ ~% i# c2 ]; _* i7 B! K营业利润 OPERATING INCOME ) B: B8 i$ R: z- @; D0 r) g
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投资收益 Investment income
( C- T" e# e3 Y. a补贴收入 Subsidy income
: v' a% |5 c4 L$ r0 P% G/ N营业外收入 Non-operating income - d* p; {* _4 n8 Q n" \4 \
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses # I; N0 O, e; J* R8 a! k7 [
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment : m4 _9 m$ y: s
( t9 k% l K4 a$ i& [0 G: f* q利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR + n' K+ w4 D/ S: _% b2 A
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所得税 Income tax 3 `# i* f2 h3 [. ] d
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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