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Accounting system 会计系统
1 j/ x7 y3 p; s% t. {# HAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会
8 ]9 N4 D* z2 f# W; }) NAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
9 e8 E8 L$ ?+ p! ?' k; p NAudit 审计 ' b5 w) [4 V S c U( R& p6 [# `
Balance sheet 资产负债表 - \% j% `" }1 K+ H! l; h8 C. I2 g
Bookkeepking 簿记 ( a1 F5 w1 i: v2 i% n q ]3 B8 P8 C
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
J8 @. g* h* Y E, J0 Q1 fCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
4 H' C1 s! Y0 k- o# {2 U! dCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 4 l8 Y0 f8 K" B% A% m4 Y
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 0 O# v7 M! S, Q x0 k/ |+ S) t
Cost accounting 成本会计
2 l8 o3 c6 O9 H; _/ ~7 GExternal users 外部使用者
* g( a/ D+ ^1 {% V5 hFinancial accounting 财务会计
$ p4 h& c- S5 J; rFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
1 x% K! [3 l* V2 h% h- @; xFinancial forecast 财务预测 + ~0 d; w1 X9 S
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 ) z! M2 K3 p. w v
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
5 a; t$ T: U5 H. A) G4 L( D( hGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
, k7 ~4 }7 p ? rIncome statement 损益表
% c8 Q9 J$ n! KInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
3 f( x9 n6 [; x( F, gInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
: K% G5 D2 E6 E0 E' D% y$ n' x: vIntegrity 整合性 " J x8 R5 _& h, ~2 k; c, c G
Internal auditing 内部审计 ' t$ M8 p3 s) o I
Internal control structure 内部控制结构 6 y0 `% z4 h5 t- {) Y
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 # p; W! L6 u5 h" H. p/ D+ Q
Internal users 内部使用者 # W# t, A3 O9 ~" t L( O# I* e
Management accounting 管理会计
3 d- E }6 x: ]% |5 A+ j1 UReturn of investment 投资回报 - q$ q) R+ ~6 `
Return on investment 投资报酬 4 _' k5 @& T6 {; S4 a6 U4 B+ H
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 9 h& I4 j O* r# |; N+ D% w
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 , }+ b5 l; ?& F* r: `6 R$ V
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
. d3 K0 ~2 L8 w! Y0 e3 yTax accounting 税务会计 : P) m4 {9 N. w
Accounting equation 会计等式
/ u4 g. ~& V9 E9 T2 qArticulation 勾稽关系 2 s5 G4 z2 p) `- [
Assets 资产
5 \# x8 a) ~: Z4 _' YBusiness entity 企业个体 ) r# D$ ^- I0 s
Capital stock 股本
) B+ X7 @" I" B OCorporation 公司 2 @+ p3 t9 G. E& C2 a3 j
Cost principle 成本原则 $ O9 v2 L. y4 Q2 P n" g. S
Creditor 债权人
9 \8 ^; ?+ S- `& B, V6 E0 a% ]Deflation 通货紧缩
+ P( f2 x- Y0 c' rDisclosure 批露 2 Q2 J# s5 S, F# m! q
Expenses 费用 4 U/ @8 Q1 I! d: R( ~
Financial statement 财务报表 * z/ O- t1 Z: n- j, f6 u$ d
Financial activities 筹资活动 + L% U. C/ N+ B; C; q' F& Q
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 4 f* i a' H, v; z o: p2 y9 q/ V9 T
Inflation 通货膨涨
1 @' K% h* W* O S) S' n0 X3 ~( JInvesting activities 投资活动 ; B# ?, U0 b, x, X8 e
Liabilities 负债
/ ?8 e- m2 O, m7 v! r. eNegative cash flow 负现金流量 5 i, h/ X- l/ l9 [6 b ^) ?0 I6 |
Operating activities 经营活动 7 w& i Q( V- m1 S
Owner's equity 所有者权益
8 i8 Z& H7 ?! ~0 `: a* Y" SPartnership 合伙企业 6 M& o: e: E( e w
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
& A2 W( K* {- x) t" DRetained earning 留存利润
, a7 r8 j1 e" w1 C$ WRevenue 收入
- u' V. `& }9 v# y+ M% cSole proprietorship 独资企业
* G& P* d/ N, C% l( ]7 L+ I7 f) zSolvency 清偿能力
0 U- V( z1 J/ B N$ M! L: GStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
, T* F S3 K& w! U# ?5 p4 zStockholders 股东
, H1 c( F8 s( G n$ H- b9 T0 PStockholders' equity 股东权益
7 e u3 ]( ?" z; M4 Q& I/ QWindow dressing 门面粉饰 " ^, {1 e9 d9 d
Account 帐户 5 o* {+ |7 U! G7 a
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4 d2 p% n; L& G* y( ^5 K* H主营业务收入 Sales
0 f4 K! H5 s& X9 s折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance . b1 w C. [, Z E. J
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES ) Z7 p! c! n0 f
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主营业务成本 Cost of sales , C' F2 T! V/ @9 B
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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" M: `, ?/ l! P; d主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT : c# u) K) z7 `2 H% w+ m$ [
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其他业务利润 Other operating profit 7 i8 ]7 @5 @7 `
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营业费用 Operating expenses
. ~1 o* t6 A, r4 U. p T5 C管理费用 General and administrative expenses
* i/ A- h1 g- @. P- f: j! c. K财务费用 Financial expenses 4 J. g2 [& {9 |/ q- A
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks # x/ k4 o; r% Y( r: N, H' J" [* q% {
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
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# M3 z5 k( ?& S. C& [4 z2 w投资收益 Investment income
; @' k: b' B, O7 @3 ?6 ]! }- D补贴收入 Subsidy income % q4 G& \! [" x! d
营业外收入 Non-operating income 7 n: `6 _$ Y# e8 n$ s: {! a
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
/ u5 R; j( w/ x- |以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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& @& }! I. }: i利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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# ^1 q& r- H+ L# l* j6 W所得税 Income tax " t, X- U" ?7 h0 `
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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