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Accounting system 会计系统
* w3 y7 a2 X! @. v+ G" J0 r1 QAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 . m: `3 ~/ l- ]) e% _
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
" t2 Z8 H0 a6 f5 `* W+ d: ]5 @: dAudit 审计 ' S& I/ X8 [' m
Balance sheet 资产负债表
0 F, R# y) k; |" E; ABookkeepking 簿记 - R+ k& P/ Z6 V! S; r: t- s
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
; d5 ^, _3 _ b1 c' s7 t6 K- `+ aCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
! Q; L% c S" C& \Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
9 H6 y W0 _- n3 _Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
@% O+ k6 R g) t1 J: \, z2 cCost accounting 成本会计 / m+ v' ?7 o# B- ~8 V
External users 外部使用者
7 t% d7 M" ^) Y5 w) H+ GFinancial accounting 财务会计 0 @% G) Q8 V/ Z% h$ m
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 1 C( z" X5 A- O& K
Financial forecast 财务预测 . `: i. c/ J% `- [
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
+ }7 n( A4 m+ j# mGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息
! z8 f6 L. _3 i4 u: W- ]Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 $ I$ X% ?" y% L& y
Income statement 损益表 ! O% Q! W6 |1 h: Z& i" U6 E1 i
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 - D+ w" Z* ^4 W1 r% b8 o$ \
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 * G, h" Y* D; i- @" {+ s
Integrity 整合性
, Z" Q8 m3 T. A* [Internal auditing 内部审计 " I, u6 c/ z- l0 H' E" Q
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
) [" M, [) d9 L' Y* C; O! U6 CInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署 . k8 \# _& f' B
Internal users 内部使用者 $ P7 ~$ G6 _1 h" d# K* ? m
Management accounting 管理会计
; [: a/ x# f, z/ j6 G/ uReturn of investment 投资回报 $ Q8 `. C1 u; w X6 p
Return on investment 投资报酬
) m4 [) A3 f8 Y' l: p# K! xSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 0 \. E6 o# }, M& G+ C) [
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
) u. ^; F. O. R }0 T3 A3 S5 a0 yStatement of financial position 财务状况表 7 D5 w( G9 Z+ C9 ?
Tax accounting 税务会计
6 E U# B( b# ^- ~' F, O3 pAccounting equation 会计等式
! @: |6 r. T! d! v/ P8 b8 ]& HArticulation 勾稽关系
, r2 L' }" {& L* F0 {$ Y% c2 HAssets 资产
# P) @; ^- _5 R; u1 I; k& e: ABusiness entity 企业个体
3 j R1 v# A. QCapital stock 股本 ' T2 ]' s1 e1 G3 j( Z7 j$ Q$ I2 j
Corporation 公司
% [" A3 a5 I0 Q7 u5 u* PCost principle 成本原则
% y l+ b" p L$ ECreditor 债权人 0 w- e) c+ P4 x2 q1 q: U8 p
Deflation 通货紧缩
8 E1 n5 V6 j' M8 F- i2 F) `7 Q$ nDisclosure 批露
1 m/ ^4 O8 h$ s; K) vExpenses 费用 9 ?% W8 g2 k8 j0 _' l1 j( o
Financial statement 财务报表
" f1 W9 A: ]# XFinancial activities 筹资活动 . `% R9 K$ F2 `! M" `, d/ u
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 $ g2 }+ p& b; b0 s# D. C
Inflation 通货膨涨
& |0 |3 t: v; kInvesting activities 投资活动
: \/ ~' z( n+ i- o8 c1 T1 O7 jLiabilities 负债 ) [' ?8 X; P2 U6 m. ^0 z
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 $ Z& f% M* C4 k) H
Operating activities 经营活动 1 @1 }( @8 L4 l, C6 m' ^8 j* D* v/ I
Owner's equity 所有者权益
/ q) t( `, u4 @0 y3 APartnership 合伙企业 - B# g5 U' `0 m# k' b# N
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
, Z1 B: f! R, ^2 |3 c f; F2 kRetained earning 留存利润
3 X& r4 }4 g7 ^* `: YRevenue 收入 - w# Z: L, [/ `4 M8 Q
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
* A, a9 {! `2 P9 G/ PSolvency 清偿能力 4 |' F8 u5 G5 R3 o9 x% F8 I; |
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
j2 s' U6 J. g0 }Stockholders 股东 * }9 ?5 e6 w* n! y1 l; r& J |
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
3 S0 N! D, A0 h6 YWindow dressing 门面粉饰
* Q G) A; U6 d# Z! S9 BAccount 帐户
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主营业务收入 Sales
+ r+ L+ g0 U2 U4 d6 k折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
0 z2 q, ^( [' o, d
) Z9 ?0 u* n, i: E产品销售收入净额 NET SALES * Y. n, \) F1 G* f+ O7 K' D
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主营业务成本 Cost of sales & z5 G& [' q5 q3 s
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax " S7 }) G4 o5 |4 F
( l5 b4 j- H8 m4 T* x/ e主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT 6 I- h, c- _4 F2 s
1 e2 c. L8 |" d, v2 E其他业务利润 Other operating profit
# L2 V% [3 ?/ t: O" t" ^ . n& V, Q" P* B
营业费用 Operating expenses
$ [# R# L0 g% ]& s r* V管理费用 General and administrative expenses
- t. B: T6 N$ `% Z, p' a; v, B2 |财务费用 Financial expenses
$ |: K1 i u% U; h' o- [存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks $ e7 p; Q( r/ K) [9 R
. `/ p; S7 I* w* K营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 0 l3 ]3 x: }7 M8 [- U, o! \1 c
I+ Q5 H$ p, T: ~4 I: \6 @& C投资收益 Investment income
0 ` K ~* k% p2 X S补贴收入 Subsidy income 0 ]! x0 R, s. Z
营业外收入 Non-operating income 1 Y: O. T1 |6 }1 s; ]3 L
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 2 Q% b- i6 C' V1 c+ ?- ~
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 6 F$ I5 T5 J5 K v! j3 A, ?" A
, t2 j J' }7 ~& x: h7 {$ F利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR : G( c3 m+ [' l
" G5 e0 ]/ ]( Q5 m5 ?& a所得税 Income tax
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- Y( u4 E1 D2 [7 p本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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