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中华人民共和国国籍法
4 R) F7 Q( ^8 u) H$ e2014-11-10 16:10 ' b; k' O, @' z D+ k( h5 Q4 U
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
; }- j6 c4 W. j2 B* v(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
' c+ B {$ L" k9 i4 P) V3 L《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
4 Y6 L0 x/ n+ ^9 L 第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
7 m- Q4 ~2 u4 I8 ^: `# f. I 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。% _6 g2 V& j' l; d! x/ P' P" P; e
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。' D2 [1 \+ i+ V" C9 k0 S
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
. j; S% |# C1 I: T w 第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。9 F. W7 k, a* w1 l1 x3 ]8 m4 b
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍: Y' v8 T$ }. M
一、中国人的近亲属;2 j' ?5 e0 I; N6 c. k4 W
二、定居在中国的;: R2 a" S- }7 P9 L* I# e E
三、有其它正当理由。
# V; B; X0 p1 K" n. s5 Z- ]" a 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。1 P, i# a5 b" e" }3 E7 f- A
第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
$ ~ T2 f4 K/ |3 i n6 s 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
7 V5 R7 I( ]# [ P 一、外国人的近亲属;
2 p3 c; `$ Y6 H" m1 U" W: ~ 二、定居在外国的;
2 C6 C+ } Z! [3 R8 D/ h3 Q 三、有其它正当理由。
# V6 C4 W: c/ i4 Q, a 第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
0 d4 d, {# p3 ~ B8 } 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。0 o7 r8 M$ u% E
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
2 U8 f; N1 x# U3 T) D2 { 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
! s$ r9 i: H0 w* |- ~; j; X 第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。0 f6 X! C3 X( _& g4 {
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。+ E# n- _$ h: _' c
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
# @' e+ `( Q9 G" _& }. K 第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。6 H, x4 A: d6 T% I# K
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NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
1 s; c/ ?$ C+ a- B! ^
* X; U, k+ P3 v" v5 F. ^Important Notice: (注意事项)
2 q" w& W$ n) K1 A. V2 g# y t% c 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.1 J) ?1 z# X1 {4 G
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
0 j/ ^9 _7 n4 B7 \. d6 pwhich is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State" Q8 \" r$ F! \
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China! c! q* }$ W3 }/ S F
Legal System Publishing House., |- A# f& W: \6 I
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail." B8 g0 F# f: B' c
Whole Document (法规全文)
* e. C8 ]1 B; t! @+ {/ W NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA X+ s" ~7 D8 m5 L3 Z0 M/ I6 r
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s
$ k6 k6 Y* W0 w1 `$ {: i. [4 |/ @Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing& m: x/ m7 }( {& d' E
Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
" e+ E- d# I/ L/ S( t7 PSeptember 10, 1980), O$ x; Q+ H2 i6 n1 G2 x
Article 1
1 a* H. h% r1 B' }$ N9 e7 d( v2 t& }This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
/ S9 N1 V$ D5 ]3 o/ c. K8 s2 ynationality of the People''s Republic of China.* J: U+ x- B$ I1 ]1 q' U
Article 2, r* \# e' z' E; c) W3 k9 Q" V
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
3 R- W- G8 G1 T: _belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese
9 D0 u5 i, G9 q$ C7 X2 Knationality.3 ?8 S; U. [, e! j! K+ E5 d' b
Article 37 Z' o( _! F4 H! r
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any3 r5 ^2 `# @0 X; j
Chinese national.# }" j" Y: E/ V W2 `
Article 43 w7 u6 R, u: l& ?/ I9 K
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one: h( B& @! y2 A$ o0 b
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
, ^: a5 a& W' fArticle 5' }+ S& T' I. b$ B. ]& n8 U
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
1 W, w* X) W- F, @, y. |: E# zwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a2 V8 @6 k3 |% R: }' C; m) }
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled$ s5 T) w3 Q: ?% {
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled- f8 l% n) a; ?- A! `- q, f6 q. j
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
1 q: ~' U2 L. R: S3 c5 ^Chinese nationality.
4 @' n+ \6 T: z' Q3 W* PArticle 6/ g$ F9 r' Q3 H# y8 s
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain+ t7 S; Y( ?' K& Q, m
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
4 t( p X* t- j. RArticle 7
, Z! M: d/ S/ n. m/ j; f* C: uForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
9 V- l) ?8 }. y# M) N& k( PConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
0 x! R8 B9 n! `2 ~naturalized upon approval of their applications:4 o9 |. n; n2 d6 [5 s. l
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;# ]; O' K$ J* S+ F0 @$ x$ A
(2) they have settled in China; or' a: d, o9 G7 M$ B
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
6 r0 m$ b$ ^- N0 aArticle 87 K" B z; }7 V
Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall& L z6 [0 D. m( [# Z+ x7 e7 c
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person
0 l4 W' H" x/ x# F4 B2 x: h( Wwhose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been/ _4 G- ~2 D x8 k3 ~( z7 k/ v A; o
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
3 o/ j5 s+ {+ @( s/ Q8 h/ k zArticle 9
2 P) _" p# b& ?' C* jAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized
7 G* A# n/ P- M8 h$ |6 r& z* Mas a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
: m% P9 K4 h# g1 i- awill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality./ d- F8 R9 m( T+ G+ E. O6 B2 v8 ~
Article 10
( g* ?( I# |3 l. W9 j4 B8 w2 J% _Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
$ T0 p+ b) j, H* wChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:' O: |( z6 L+ s) J3 Y5 E
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;( u9 M" B& V% C6 [/ Z1 V/ x
(2) they have settled abroad; or* _" c7 A5 V7 L5 b3 \6 d/ S* ^
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.# N7 i2 l% \' S7 u
Article 11 L# e( e! A3 X) [! A% \( d
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
! k9 c" y, _# D3 P, T$ vChinese nationality upon approval of his application.
/ t8 }6 b# [1 P& F. e% `- HArticle 12 I5 X4 W$ ]/ s* y" l3 \* F
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
7 O$ S1 F7 \% {& ^: ?, ^7 h& Z+ crenounce Chinese nationality.
9 K5 P9 y* K: g/ I! q' nArticle 131 M; m' J% ^+ t- m& J. ^; m5 d
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for
# F7 K- V2 x* `! Lrestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those' k3 n, d6 q3 W, F1 E
whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
: F$ x& e: Q6 N* J( Z) |approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
- I) M: v0 M x! h" p' bArticle 14
4 x# q) W* Q9 cPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with4 W5 ~# N# y: v- p/ J t
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the3 d# V% g$ j" V; h3 v4 {1 d
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18
0 Y! x% S% V7 {0 X: Q. Hmay be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal/ v$ b& T' }3 m. z
representatives.# H! e- j! k6 Q8 j! x) B4 s
Article 15+ B; S' J! o: I0 o
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security9 S9 l$ L3 x- L$ v
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
* u% Y- b1 }0 o8 Enationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic5 [) O9 F0 x$ B) b p; |8 t
representative agencies and consular offices.
3 k1 x0 V+ G% I' b+ m" YArticle 16
: H5 i! r8 n, ^' V+ jApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
8 h; E' h c( e2 S* Nor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
. A: s0 V0 V$ |0 Y3 K- ]: l) H4 Mapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of( S# U. V+ l9 B/ Y" z
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any9 p8 M) e) F4 S+ r
person whose application has been approved.$ ~9 W4 C2 x) b
Article 176 g: W# M& P/ P# U+ \" V; d* _
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese/ ]6 P; e* ]6 F L. N
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.8 @4 N& f# Y! I0 C* Y7 l
Article 185 c2 D" @, K* [% V4 B3 h0 O
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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