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* D4 j Z% Z# cCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?5 T+ R3 ^2 O0 n1 O
3 X, D" }5 d" G8 \Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere./ @, X6 h( r ^8 h; {" n
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.2 n6 _% q) _: S1 {- b* a( R* b
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976., H. r+ b4 G7 b
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.4 N6 k5 K% {" j# d
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.# L, R2 j5 V* J
The country codes used are :
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5 H3 p5 n/ R9 mCODE \COUNTRY
, \% r, p7 z2 l A* A6 A+ Z00-13 USA & Canada+ H7 C. P# q6 [) a
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
7 a, A: b3 \, O8 T% b5 n0 L; t. h30-37 France/ y0 ^; q0 A: a, {4 C) e4 |% z
380 Bulgaria* Q$ @2 u6 ]+ h( V4 m& \4 S
383 Slovenia
4 `- q3 v, N$ Y- t8 s$ w Q; ?385 Croatia4 J1 s0 u$ X6 H) w
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
i1 O- \) V; U: j400-440 Germany, C/ T( I z$ ]
45 Japan
' ]. {' V/ C' Q6 B46 Russian Federation
9 }$ F% ]& M8 p, l471 Taiwan3 T7 C* u/ b* j: v8 b
474 Estonia3 s& j& w% T1 L- [ M( s5 f7 m
475 Latvia! L+ l5 i5 M& h7 L$ f
476 Azerbaijan
4 ]& D/ ]. O7 v. q477 Lithuania/ O, }4 e# ~( u3 F& E
478 Uzbekistan
i# R( W' D( V4 g7 }9 j479 Sri Lanka
( S Z7 N7 \2 ~; \( N8 F480 Philippines! y) e p# J7 A% P* `: ^
481 Belarus$ B: \& B7 |" V& X
482 Ukraine( g" x. C) P6 m' |* ?
484 Moldova
. g6 {" i5 E8 A$ ^485 Armenia
* V. O4 e& q @486 Georgia
H' }/ ~7 [0 l& F- r# N487 Kazakhstan' t5 z1 M& f, D/ H* E! W+ I
489 Hong Kong
4 s, i, w4 p5 h/ a" j/ v0 i49 Japan
_5 s2 Z/ t" h0 h: s4 X" G50 UK
0 W$ a; {8 p' V! U+ O- B! n520 Greece# F. x b) {7 j( Z
528 Lebanon# a9 ^0 r0 g! o% x' j! q
529 Cyprus
' ]0 R F0 k2 q' n+ {2 K0 n531 Macedonia- l* E# P! R' M1 r2 B' Y4 n
535 Malta/ Y d. K. K0 W v9 t
539 Ireland
5 ]* n' B# L) F5 r54 Belgium & Luxembourg8 x7 i: D! Y }
560 Portugal
$ }9 |( Q& Z: @" K% T, p! x569 Iceland
/ V8 ~. W. ^0 N7 P I" H! K57 Denmark' o. T$ `0 H4 ~7 }: P5 s$ n
590 Poland
) p4 E1 e8 f# P6 p: U6 a594 Romania
T& J3 `* V* X$ k+ E1 U& y599 Hungary
8 k; u5 Q; X! q! Q600-601 South Africa! ]" t$ B7 }7 z; n: g4 N; T
609 Mauritius4 x! U5 T- K( \8 G- c+ w& V
611 Morocco
( ^! W$ J1 b5 P6 A- Y! z2 A613 Algeria
& _" C R3 }$ @, k, O619 Tunisia) T$ S. l4 ? J! R
621 Syria* t% U* @; Q0 ]6 E1 [
622 Egypt
: a2 `9 c# k" q k3 S. m% Z% Y624 Libya
. t. z: I: z% ^ A4 B625 Jordan
6 `* a- P( y7 m9 Q1 r$ a' t626 Iran
- u, B J3 }- X6 s- D5 G6 y+ V627 Kuwait
6 [" S0 I. i: j. P7 r628 Saudi Arabia+ k. j8 b, j( d/ O% K
629 United Arab Emirates
" A# R$ N: f% I; e64 Finland
6 v4 ]( Q- I O/ t690-692 China8 Y: _) s4 O% ] N7 S
70 Norway$ S% i7 W8 n5 D# b5 J0 K. m- m
729 Israel1 N) b9 E6 A. n; l5 r! t
73 Sweden, k1 {9 P+ y k2 r4 o
740 Guatemala
( c' }3 y- Q2 b& Y: K5 U; k741 El Salvador0 ^, t0 p7 t p1 Y3 @% z
742 Honduras8 ]# v# I8 l1 ]
743 Nicaragua
" n7 \+ z+ s- T% R4 S- M6 N+ W* g) h744 Costa Rica
$ j& Q; m4 }! M3 e3 N745 Panama* v8 S6 q' f K8 u6 z& b" l; Y
746 Dominican Republic
J# U8 p7 Y$ b0 ?3 U750 Mexico" `+ v( o: c- @: F& G" Q6 [
759 Venezuela
$ P9 j3 l- \* U: E) v C! M76 Switzerland
2 C9 ^" X; g! @5 K7 t! ~770 Colombia4 L2 ?: J. O @) i& K% {
773 Uruguay: g" u& o8 I8 q; h7 p: J4 Q% G& C' d
775 Peru
/ v9 S+ o* h& U777 Bolivia1 Y; E: D# ]% z- o9 }. M+ ~
779 Argentina
( `2 \; w6 Y- r780 Chile! Y# k( Z! v8 ^0 q' c! B- s
784 Paraguay
7 K( D* u4 S2 c7 [$ V9 _; k785 Peru
! j7 l' I. w4 |3 G786 Ecuador6 w( m5 a# o4 U' E( d0 ~0 @
789 Brazil
& m2 @6 E- n& ~80-83 Italy
K0 l# }9 s" C% j3 L; M84 Spain8 U9 q# [) a+ U% v6 S+ f! b
850 Cuba
4 w" A8 o9 n" {2 p: s858 Slovakia
, E# S1 [, T4 w/ x. [3 j859 Czech Republic8 f2 G6 t2 ?% S
860 Serbia & Montenegro
/ e) A8 N! U2 Y* [869 Turkey
, \& ~8 @; I0 E87 Netherlands, ?* l" k9 x; u% G' {3 e6 ^
880 South Korea
* [' R2 w1 R! a1 E, j0 v+ _885 Thailand
6 Z c* |2 T4 s- {& Y/ z! [2 P9 k" q888 Singapore
% u8 o- y) \1 |1 f9 k/ l890 India3 H4 x$ U( [2 o4 r: i0 w
893 Vietnam
! ?5 w6 |* r0 o/ P( P* x4 z899 Indonesia6 m: P+ I; {/ S* q: P7 l
90 -91 Austria
( o) G1 h- A% L( O' e: W93 Australia
( Q9 Y$ S3 S. q: O9 d' d94 New Zealand
3 B; J( x! g4 b955 Malaysia
; `; U1 C" M9 Z3 M958 Macau3 |5 q2 @# ] d5 H% i: C
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
6 [' [& A3 h3 U0 q& ]6 x978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)5 E! t T% W% P8 n
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm1 F3 ^7 f- e' L$ l, K7 q# L
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