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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。+ _" n; \4 a, U' `1 W( O$ B
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1. I couldn't care less.
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: 0 Q2 `- C0 l3 i1 _6 h
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 5 l) P- E5 w+ D" R7 u$ ^) ~
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) , T C6 R5 E5 s9 u$ ^( z; |
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) 0 K( F) w6 p+ }" v8 v4 U A
$ I( F2 p3 O( y0 ?3 k. b I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) 9 {" ]9 q% r4 T% R# N/ ^4 E
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: / U) U# J, J1 x, w. U
. `) o8 h5 r1 p8 G I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) * y8 M# Q, F3 f
1 P. T$ J7 H. k, w# k' g7 J" k 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). % h! a9 w& U* Z2 m: H7 \) j: S
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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5 P4 t5 X- x$ t3 P- \1 ~, z9 m: z I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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# o1 O9 T( v8 ?- g' Q" @ 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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' v& ~1 {+ v8 I% c4 _8 y2 w I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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$ Y& y4 }3 B7 e7 R- W9 ~' ~' { 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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1 \- D7 C; \8 K7 |3 C* r I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) 4 s2 D$ s& f. @& B! X% X' e
& W) k' @+ S) Q0 k" U: r( r% h 2. No bones about it. * H& @8 o3 @* K1 S* N
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) m0 h% }2 j E- Z5 v6 ~
' b+ `$ }3 H6 d' m Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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) x# R9 b$ W* |: U- B5 h: x, R3 S When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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3. take it on me! ' S2 L4 B& e, y b @
/ n( w$ O4 e) I6 E 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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2 x. e! w8 j3 w5 G# ^0 l Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) + V) g9 a. u, G& K
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) 6 ]( Q \2 S6 t# ~
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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5 T3 t7 @, b8 i c, x (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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4. I am from Missouri. / @* u m& T# {3 g5 z: y
# I; L: v. ]1 f8 Z1 t7 Y 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: ' l4 o6 v. H0 b' ^. A2 M4 p
1 {2 u8 m R( G, e He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) 4 O# a9 G" v& w/ w" z% `3 ^
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) 8 _) N0 m. F) {2 |% D
5 u/ ~1 C8 v6 s' C0 ^8 ^' D We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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' I. u" n4 ?+ L' O+ e As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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