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美国生活中的口头禅

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发表于 2006-7-25 19:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。% X# G, N- }6 E0 ?" |$ \# h
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        1. I couldn't care less.
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; l0 f" e! k3 x# _; q. f' E  这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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  人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) / `6 ?, @: p; }% y/ Z" ^+ k+ \6 k

# ~- y( g' N  v7 \& N  你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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& b, O, r, q' a  `& ]/ W  How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) 6 I1 D3 o% {) B& ?/ `3 v' W, D( a( S

# l3 L% P, L5 D0 b# r9 @& _4 o  I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) % O" }/ l! v) Z& r3 M% V+ d0 U( ]; m
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  但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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  I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) - X) e# M6 U2 B' l
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  而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). & E& z% n  M( u9 E9 o

* q' s/ P6 M4 p. m- x/ c3 P' x  至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: " O3 _- I+ j( L2 B
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  I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) 3 o; d9 H3 F4 ?9 Z
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  I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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0 l+ U6 H& d) u+ M6 }! P  I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. # u* Q' a. C1 D: m

! p1 _+ w8 `( X/ S* e, R; q  但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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  I couldn't be more wrong. # [6 N: x* U# u& U. c- {( A

4 m$ ^, r0 T: N# S) v* B  注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 * Z3 J( ~& u4 \- E7 R

/ K5 ?. h# \3 q9 W# B/ N4 g  不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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  I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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  2. No bones about it.
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  意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: ' k9 E, v5 l9 H2 A8 h
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  His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) 9 n3 U; u3 J1 A) \$ ~
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  Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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  When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) ' l/ x+ ]1 q& |# s! a$ x

: v8 W% h2 x" f1 A+ H: ^* D  No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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/ X) X# x: S+ e  3. take it on me! 5 R" n) s7 H, H2 L" m
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  意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: 5 x7 \! p* I' w, D
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  Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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  The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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  Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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  可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 : j" E4 [: Q, s) B, j8 T
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  (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) : ?; g! D6 B  N
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  4. I am from Missouri.
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' V* T4 Y0 K- _1 P( B$ y" ?/ P  这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 ) y! i$ ~* D4 r8 V! G

7 d+ E. w  a( C! c" }3 Z. O3 k  据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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  He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) ' g& r( S6 j; u) w# @

0 |; J: C# T9 R+ c, q# w  Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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  We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. % d' D( L- E* w" A8 H. d% @2 C2 j0 a" k

: E: V" S! m8 _& |# {  As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。)
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