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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
5 O" U( l5 A! ?* Q$ {~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)) _9 y3 X+ r3 C( z- k" I' Z
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
& m$ f5 N( m5 U+ d海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。8 I! j9 n8 ~7 Q$ [7 L, }% I( Y+ X0 S
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.2 ~- X4 N! A8 L8 u
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。4 ~2 s6 q% j6 Q7 s
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V& Z% O5 ]7 X7 @/ w! a8 _; g( l
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
) Z9 j/ `9 s% M/ }& p# h9 |例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
) W! q( u! f9 W: W" B没有比接受教育更重要的事。$ O3 s# H7 e- g/ i- h+ `
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.* s% o% _3 v" a; q) C2 ~
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。); Y4 `  X2 d& n2 C9 i8 d
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2 N9 F2 x  W+ ^* T; M6 d  }4 S我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。5 O, O& f) z3 A4 ^% X0 c
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
# I' ?  |% M* Q1 p+ }9 Q例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.9 F- \0 h$ R: F
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。% ?, u( e% j% R
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)4 ^( {2 S/ e3 @' R- Q
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
' @7 _7 M+ G  i1 `' s1 N+ m" `全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。/ l, p7 a6 O) ^# }0 V9 h- h
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
* x4 Y' W" X* M8 d( s( v例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.3 I( O; W+ d- B
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。0 t8 {# m3 ]( s' x4 s$ ^- c
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
9 M, B* \; D2 j4 s5 q- D' p例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.+ U( r+ _9 H" z' T
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
$ K# D0 }; A' E5 a6 D" v( {6 R+ B八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)- g( x2 Z7 c7 f6 m
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
7 b' b! y: s3 S# ]1 Y/ PThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.# K0 O% X: z. e$ i. m
5 }$ k/ w, i% m% o2 e6 y* {
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
  |+ ^) X' n6 R九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)! o) c+ B( _3 P+ {% ?
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.6 \+ {& W: b$ `- R. W9 S# l
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。  u+ w; s0 U. U. Y! [
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.9 |$ |* Y  J6 F3 N5 a: i
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}2 G4 |+ A. R2 l& J  M5 l
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
: Z# Q# h3 U# @/ |" {3 x十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
/ C( Q/ d9 u& `8 ^/ k. H  RThe + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)
8 Y7 x+ a2 P7 `( ]例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
9 G+ s7 f1 D/ R" B' M$ v$ r+ |- C" n! f你愈努力,你愈进步。
2 {1 Y( F9 ~3 C4 j) h0 YThe more books we read, the more learned we become.9 `/ w- ?  F' d6 b) e( j* a
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。3 x: H$ Q& O, s
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
# x4 g+ k+ B( @% ~" H+ S2 E例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
. F$ l" R9 b# e+ ]& ]9 Q# o借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
' q* W' A0 S. V! c& D  M( O十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
- m6 b" z2 X# N例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.+ n# Y/ Z  P; T& u3 B- y- k& N, u
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。! w, ]- P& d/ e  K8 ?7 }
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
2 s8 Q/ {# V0 r3 a  F; D2 d- u9 {例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
5 v4 z$ D; B5 A' ]我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
, R# n. |& f" _8 V" A0 y十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
3 I* \0 ^: i/ ?5 q0 X例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.9 d! n0 L# H4 ^4 w* K8 b
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。/ o! g8 S8 }$ n( P
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
# |% q; q* ~0 @4 c+ X; x$ ^* Y8 R例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
, _' P/ j0 c( Q0 H违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
% y( D( g3 k( R) l& ~' r十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)/ c6 \) R% ^  X. E
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.( N/ Z- U- I/ K! [. R" s
没有人不渴望上大学。
( w: p+ ~  h# z+ L十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
9 N6 X9 g+ R1 B例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
- B4 X8 T) m5 x% D. Y' B4 I( G/ C十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
2 ~( P' O, x  X1 U! [1 M. f& ZIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
0 M: Y; t% R8 a/ T6 VIt is apparent that + 句子 (显然的), Q! S9 @+ i% a; Y$ R( u0 p
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.5 s) H" x6 u2 i# x+ j  F) s
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。1 k& u& {  W3 f- `
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因). l# y/ e  U2 |
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.9 P6 F$ P; K1 f5 E) ~
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。- S# c/ k, m/ e, M/ s3 x7 F
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
0 ]+ E$ w# T# s过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。$ Z5 b: o) @8 A0 @3 u6 C' C6 c- J
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
" J2 s) w" W! K% s, B8 A例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.; c& F' ]% \. {' {7 z
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。, z; ?1 M/ ?: S, Q/ ?5 s3 |
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
+ j4 U. J0 O7 r- t" l1 E* Y例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。6 d. w/ x7 B- k, \# Y7 }
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
4 d* j1 \2 _; T- g4 v* k/ ?+ D例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
4 F- X1 h1 L3 F/ M) ?社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。1 e" T) c+ Y& h( F: A, l
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
1 W2 Y( c; w0 Y% MWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
5 i* r( m8 i* X& D' D) t我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。: g( r" q9 |  h( ]  L7 y! |
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
1 T. _# C$ y; a4 {" p( m例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
/ A, H/ Z/ C0 O我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
' P  J5 j: }! B二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)  P+ h- M% O) c3 ^) v
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.7 E8 y0 N" z: L8 m( M4 I" a7 L0 P: ^/ P
做运动与健康息息相关。
4 ]- k+ a) J8 ]1 `* v; O5 M二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
6 i3 G! d# W* T( L= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)4 R6 ~' g4 @2 |$ b/ Q* D2 Z- g/ F
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
4 o9 r  X! X3 F; C7 w& A我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。% q/ Y9 f- m- _
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...); e+ P) P+ m/ ~
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.( S9 |9 @9 n% Y4 S
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
: w- V; K9 {7 Q( j- O8 G
  B, b$ z2 c8 F1 o' ~3 z
- @& n' Y5 g& F. }2 ?$ m* b8 v/ |; x8 D0 T- ~; T3 ?' M1 ~
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
' c7 {3 V6 s  B7 s4 [例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
) k) b" {7 G& wHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!/ d, c8 P. A/ Q/ X+ |. p4 A
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!; P9 I& Q2 j: t# G
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
- F7 j1 k9 l; [8 ]; `% w7 v例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.) g: P7 i) D/ W4 R  `5 ?
我们的交通状况令人不满意。( d/ G9 c1 u) J8 p3 k' l& |$ P. e
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)
1 Y3 b. x$ E) l$ N: z, X) s* }例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.0 w; i5 P/ P, a. j4 T2 Y% t
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。- s/ A3 R4 H1 U9 A, |4 I) F
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益% M* i0 E8 }* {3 g
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
! Y5 c3 {6 M7 `0 ~: t0 M三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
# G9 U4 B2 P% O  b8 {8 a例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.4 {9 s8 Z( V2 s1 z
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
+ X6 p% U4 O3 f- z) D三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
/ ~. i  W% u, X4 ]- l# c% d% f( j0 v例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.- K# A3 H3 z8 J* D+ q+ U
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。8 P% C& }" @& b& B; A! ~  ?

9 T3 X# y0 D7 c, p2 C
) p: F! K8 j$ a9 S( h英文写作必背造词
5 o8 o7 H* R2 z4 W0 i欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature. l, W8 F7 T) K4 Z% l3 F, F7 m
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness) A% ^; }6 a5 L9 ^
维护健康 to maintain health
& Q5 q/ A) `% o2 k  I2 r- i保护环境 to protect the environment1 E% H  M/ N3 X
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon- S9 H, N9 T% G6 w1 |
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind0 h$ Q1 y0 g4 Y% I) D5 v& M+ _  E4 E
调剂生活 to make life pleasant! C% g( U0 s; B1 K: ^  Q3 ~
松散身心 to relax oneself% `( A8 G* `# c, B
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
1 t9 L+ X' Z6 `3 T9 S7 ^5 s/ b# v4 X+ [灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone# L) s7 e* K1 p( S! E3 ?) M/ f
追求理想 to seek after the ideal
: h+ ^3 w' B$ C实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
0 |# M6 |0 m' Y/ U/ N: Z9 U/ r. L1 _1 Y守信用 to keep one's promise
" }& u  L  ~% g( @6 |; u跟上时代 to keep up with the times% }$ {5 [7 `% v
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature( D* n! C; O- y) v+ {! @
学习吉他 to learn guitar
& l" F0 @4 p! e9 P陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
( e; j  A5 r! D* [7 a贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
# V  b6 f# Q0 u' w- D" }# e锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
& J9 A' k' ?3 x, k% @; [* ?  b) U# j缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations: V  F5 Z8 u* F9 I# b
作笔记 to take notes
1 t' h7 }, c$ z使用参考书 to use reference books
2 ^. `# w$ c4 F% y- w$ L: b. N+ U关心社会 to be concerned about the society
2 j: N8 Q8 c9 Z% Q9 A! J服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
( f& s3 c1 C' K: O* z尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
! C7 j( u8 E$ w% T/ F( p/ |& `克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
+ _' r6 g) a7 O- g' C面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty2 ]" D' \, J. b
渡过困境 to weather the storm& y7 E) p" s5 @. h  l( |
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse( E# ^, _3 ]/ E( c( l
开药方 to prescribe the medicine
4 Y; ?9 Z$ C6 `1 c7 ~坚守原则 to stick to the principle, T4 o" a% ^/ c
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
& U4 N3 l' x9 Z* r; J7 ^* b乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
% ~$ x8 I4 Q0 {2 \3 X8 \1 U美化环境 to beautify the environment' u# S. x# {1 k+ T! x* L* N/ A
种植树木 to grow trees
/ c1 a" @) u/ T$ d$ j防止污染 to prevent the pollution
3 y& B1 Q7 V: E# D# C3 v提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life! b  u, A4 h& w0 L& |0 t
造成损害 to do damage to
& M# P$ [0 b+ \/ a1 T4 K对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to1 u; C! x) L, _7 [; @! \3 v
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to% D. S$ j2 _, A6 }
任意停车 to park the car at random. n) n! ^7 H$ i
制造噪音 to make noises# a2 ]& N0 ~2 a; s+ B" m3 I
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk9 i0 U8 N$ ^& I& V  R
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic- J2 \. G! w/ ~6 v: {" i: L# t
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume! l1 Y1 v) z# }  w
造成不便 to cause inconvenience
* J2 L0 Y) O6 b" }+ N& b5 d造成混乱 to bring about the disorder9 g, d+ n/ [5 q
闯红灯 to run through the red light& k7 a4 P- U! j* Q0 T
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
5 h7 d; ]/ p- [, S% X. X查字典 to consult the dictionary
% m- _% W7 h  V# G屏息 to hold one's breath. c" L. Z9 ]( E+ f) Z* V/ @
流泪 to shed tears
0 ]& m# s+ e  y9 P& z/ m1 P符合需要 to meet the demand
# ]- ^7 R2 {8 n; l9 `- b) H) @生根 to take root
3 s7 c3 G. G1 g2 Z0 s1 `3 Z4 w# Z产生结果 to bear fruit
7 u, q6 w  a# \5 }打破沉默 to break the ice
6 E! }& \  ~" d  Q气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
2 }3 l- M) q  d振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
  ?4 w0 v5 v$ m! w2 Z采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
$ G5 f& i4 f+ O, t  d4 L缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow* B* H& D+ X5 D% V
承受负担 to bear the responsibility
( O, Q/ B" H! @$ A% U* N* C考虑到 to make allowance for
) w. @2 s( u8 i1 M, t把握机会 to seize the opportunity4 S* z( o+ u9 r5 N1 `1 H7 c
跑腿 to run an errand
* s. K/ |4 `8 ?; ?树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
; l4 O  P* q1 ]8 x提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
1 B3 i5 C6 [8 t, j) s8 V) C告辞 to take one's leave
! o' _) ?. r( g% h" G有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
/ p# L5 M0 g! ]/ E9 Y8 O跟随流行 to follow the fashion
, B6 W, x; V0 W( N3 D提钱 to withdraw money
8 l1 y# a$ m% R0 G存钱 to deposit money+ ?5 r- @; J9 H) d2 Q
良心不安 the conscience stirs: e( s( G3 @5 e4 J3 q
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own- r: D* ]0 b; c4 m
英文很好 to have a good command of English
* g1 V5 Q5 ^7 P有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge& I) [( m4 k& m  e
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
6 F  d, P8 |4 C% T& w. K( w9 `6 A) f扮演重要角色 to play an important role in% V* Z# ^$ p. p. T# @
聊天 to have a chat with6 b# Q9 n0 }' Q' N8 V; ^1 X
有...才能 to have a talent for" J% W0 d& D6 C2 l, y4 w+ p
选择 to make a choice
! F! r/ n' ]1 m/ y4 E, n% m有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
  q, `' Y( t  i6 @( R4 ]- I予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on, `; X% I2 }- V! p6 Q
愚弄 to make a fool of: o: ]# U/ @# T  |2 z# s! y* M
找借口 to make an excuse
% i* `  @) m$ z2 M0 g给人搭便车 to give one a lift3 F2 h0 J$ Z; D+ {+ r9 |1 U- U! I  ?
打电话 to give someone a ring5 T) q& @; M. f3 ?1 g+ O" j
冒险 to take chances
9 Q6 k% ~7 c# Q9 v+ L1 [怀恨 to bear grudge against someone$ m/ l! w5 @4 I) q- B3 C3 s& I1 y
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
& O9 l) h6 U! s' O# S$ t板着脸 to pull a long face
0 l! p9 T) S4 K% p* Y* s& U1 H对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
3 ]! G. F6 _) t# M) m被开除 to be dismissed from school
2 `0 x4 k6 h5 W0 x! |- R( D生气 to be angry with ( at )! }; X6 c. ?" c& s
负担责任 to assume the responsibility$ V" C% W, M1 y5 U. F9 Q
符合需要 to serve the purpose, o' F* v  C0 I* U$ H" k) p& B
变胖 to gain weight* I9 A# }/ y+ `, U* ?6 Z
有道理 to make sense
* i+ \, _, v! f. B/ d' A' K1 L: C记日记 to keep a diary& a; H$ s) |" ]& d
尽己所能 to do what one can
8 }& s6 l4 C$ T2 G$ C擅长网球 to be at home in tennis- t# n: H# U* |$ t
郊游 to go on an outing
( b8 C, i: T, j3 w消磨时间 to kill time
4 Q( E8 X$ b( Q6 R' v( J增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life- ~- n' G$ \" t+ T" e9 q
精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
, l8 J; m9 {6 T  @' h+ D$ t, J宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings& S; C) d- j, Q* i
游手好闲 to fool around! k3 K+ D! J5 J9 w% M  J% o
准备考试 to prepare for the examination
! Q# ]7 f( w& r6 P参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities1 J( ?5 M. R; W2 Q% ^+ i9 a
无精打采的 to be listless/ o- H9 n8 f$ P: G& T0 a0 a/ t
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
: S7 @0 v6 \( q" N' I$ H: q  O" j防台 to guard against the typhoon
) y; C& O: z7 ^& V+ k6 C逃避现实 to escape the reality' k0 F- P3 Y# m* {& `
达到目标 to achieve the aim
1 A/ W: w$ r9 Z- f五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines) O7 v: b9 M1 c2 s, ?
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
3 ]' f) o) p2 P感到剌激 to be excited: s) G/ G: r/ |3 \5 Q; j
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied3 a0 A- E+ }8 N0 O; W7 g
感到失望 to be disappointed
/ D+ q$ n4 |9 v# _9 O) `感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired8 i! S& L8 E4 r  H3 S
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
8 B9 Z6 b" E- ]4 u% }% n* I- F- |# z感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
' \4 G6 X! F! z感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered) O8 O# h' G1 H3 C& R& o
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal2 T2 S3 c: g( W7 P
奠定基础 to lay the foundation
- l2 L! s9 n/ F4 w) @" v失去耐心 to lose patience
; n' k9 c2 |7 V: w$ ?+ P+ E进步 to make progress/ m1 Q. v. z. H5 [5 j% E
失去连络 to lose track of
2 m4 L8 U- v5 ~保持连络 to keep in touch with
( D: m* V" z- f3 w! [, b( ~& r误入歧途 to go astray
+ z2 ?2 C3 L) e- N6 I6 a* H养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit. A& n8 e3 [  {9 ?6 u+ X( m) M
统一中国 to reunify China, d. t9 u# ^, ^
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam1 l  _/ @8 z& ^5 T+ U/ f- i( U, R
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson: _; Z% H8 u5 R8 l4 o
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
1 o4 @, b# a; q8 o. T( u( H1 T- z引以为乐 to take delight in" [: Y  g; N2 H5 \; y: T
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
- S* {5 ^, B7 \5 E予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
# B- K4 l8 }8 n" {  h5 D+ v, s# n取代 to take the place of. o2 O( a4 a& r6 \; W/ \
预作保留 to make the reservation) F/ v% Y9 v1 X) M" g1 {7 g
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night1 ~1 A& d( E% p  U
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart$ Y3 A( J3 }' u* B
鼓励 to encourage, inspire$ d8 ?: o% T# y  p  F3 y2 ^1 ^
产生不同 to make a great difference5 |, @; b- V" a# d0 u& P* i) v
犯法 to violate the law
1 X) S9 O4 H& p1 c7 c2 p# L不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
" c! E3 A: ~/ i* s9 D& j! o不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
* ^$ T7 h& U0 `9 q  to
3 v( e) h! Y% `$ C! S& G# ~: a8 ?4 W7 S, N+ c* g- q
  语气转承词$ ^. a% [' B- q5 m) n! l9 m, X" f

' j- Q+ m2 ^- K% b语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
) B' d3 C% @" O1 J$ P, r% W" S8 h8 z7 Z  N1 Z% O9 Y# L/ [
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:* M, f( p4 f) }

# u5 t& J, I2 X2 P* h$ b* h9 l一、解释( to explain ), w( G% A' Z+ x# {5 @$ U5 h
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故" G6 I  O9 O( Z2 j  q8 u6 u
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
( a, a* d% I5 b3 N: G2.In addition, there are two museums in the city., z: P; z, T- p" }% x2 u0 l
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.+ |5 Y! @0 m1 ]- ~8 ~
二、强调( to emphasize )
, |: H4 ~1 X$ E; ^1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是! T. z% f0 I3 A3 e- D
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
: Y2 |/ r5 T* t3 Z" W7 H8 ~2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
% Y- Y" A! m2 O, z0 p. E3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)+ ?  G' N- c8 E
7 D- j' u5 T% R" b
 三、举例( to illustrate )
. h/ b. P. O( ?, S3 i0 y! M3 e$ k1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地0 ?9 a" s8 ~7 _2 `% \8 ?# n" a- M
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.8 T& E8 B- Z% h! p
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.* k6 v  N6 z8 S/ ]: X
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
理袁律师事务所
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四、增加或附属( to add )
9 D& [. J1 S% ~4 Y% C8 w" l9 T: W1 ^1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且8 G% m, R5 Z5 x" }
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.  m! x' P8 Y1 l# }
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.( Z" K; |' E; M4 ~' X' H
3.Also, she asked for some money.7 @. k1 w1 ]9 A) G4 k8 k6 L9 C$ n
7 U  ?) h  g, |1 Z: n  {3 x
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较( N( q2 N5 E* f( ?
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地4 Z0 o/ N8 F; e! W
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
3 k( D* `, [6 A+ B0 {! R2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
7 A4 H* u0 ~' G' O5 d3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
  Y% O+ s/ g: V5 ?/ T* @+ y% I/ s( g7 ~( _/ l
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )( M! }8 m$ n9 T4 E
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然
* ]  X: h0 N5 B  B; |; A例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
; W* O. w( d8 N: h" Q( x! v2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
' G* P/ M  G8 M3 }/ N' X' M3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.# t, Y# F  X0 p$ d6 y6 M- [' `
七、让步( to concede )
* W$ H3 p( r9 Q: a- T) W8 G+ K7 i1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许3 N4 l( @7 a' g+ b' C2 }3 i- t
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
# @- H& P6 q. u1 X2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.! K1 a1 W+ H/ q& Z& r& ?- v5 X4 a
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.
+ F% B$ |( H, F$ H) w八、结果( to state a consequence )
7 A7 j- q: a$ {+ \. q6 E% w0 e1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此9 z( j9 _! g) K& x1 ~; v( H' \: V+ \
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
& y1 u6 Z$ n& Y, L" L5 D- Q2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
1 b. {  i) T; |: I; a5 u  h+ l3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.4 O" {2 B* O& r/ e# t' @% _
九、综合;总结( to sum up )
* C# m0 m: ^: I- G: y1 x& Z! N1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.% {" i" y9 F2 h6 T
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
2 F0 ~' l: Y6 Y! e  M5 E4 K3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
0 W5 p, _$ ?3 G9 N十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )" m1 ~$ b( Q: _0 P0 I
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
. }4 s6 p; G/ `' f0 ?% l例句:1.They met after a long absence.
& |. u. N+ H: ~7 T* c2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
3 M0 G% }  u' y# x# ^# K" G0 h; U3.Thereafter, they never met again.  B3 V- ~2 W2 s( w. ^1 p3 o
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order ): A# K. k+ w/ _! G% {% G8 f
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提/ `& I) j" |9 A+ \
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
/ c% V1 y5 j( m% v3 i  z4 {6 Q4 @2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
; h* f. q  }) y8 B; _5 e4 ~3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.# K/ Y7 S% E* ?' r
十二、方向( to state directions )
5 t# H! x# m- r3 K1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面; g8 r( l8 l1 a  F3 H# H
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church./ c" Q+ _  \; a' a$ s+ x/ g9 m9 C
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.# A. @# W- C, f6 x( Y3 _% h
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.# h' N) R% f- i  G
---------------------------------------------------------------
) X! N+ h! Y& A7 S1 V6 w6 f 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
/ c9 z5 ~( Q/ Y2 ?. l6 Q* Q: N; v9 Z2 Z6 p% w
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…4 _$ b+ {3 @) Y* x7 L8 p
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
$ U! X" C. E3 j4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…3 Z4 V5 ?( {3 W, w) d! U, P
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…" ?5 j) w/ ~' E8 Z2 X
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
) b. g$ W* _% [( D2 z3 o& i' K9 i* U7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…; X+ N" J) P- y" t
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…( O6 H( r0 V8 B; @5 @3 m9 ^( ~
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
1 ]' L* ~" G* o- X. d  I10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
: \9 P1 Z& }+ Q6 p11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…# \7 R! S( Z/ H+ A% j: l
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的7 I3 r& [$ C! X9 t# |2 [
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
7 j# j/ W! Q$ c, M! D% E$ k14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的$ t$ i/ @7 ?: F6 F, M
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…( }3 Y* W: F9 p( ~% i/ q7 I+ F# `
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
5 M7 [0 S. q8 N  z+ @: `8 F1 W17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
  r" _- ]- g* ]8 d& L4 k8 {5 o18.It's true that + S + V...事实是: i+ Q$ W/ x% p6 ~0 p8 L1 G
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…9 P9 q3 c0 ^% }5 |
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
- o( J) ]. D. |1 V4 C, C7 _8 r21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
3 b- K" b4 `+ i1 h22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴# l( @, n& C- e) ~& K
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
, b( }0 c6 \: v$ H' n" F24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
2 j& I3 x7 {0 w4 l  W9 J25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
4 T! b2 z1 i6 S7 D. k26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…0 z- l8 i! v! U2 x9 o
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
! o3 J- K3 A) _  u+ [/ }- p3 @0 Q28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…# C5 w5 r. o; D# ~( S3 ?; s
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…, H) z" Q% `( ]: B# j- B
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的& C5 n4 ^) S9 t: s9 ?! m" l! E
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
/ w" n; ]" c  s9 |4 v! h. W32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
+ J* m5 s. W/ N3 O( m0 H4 _1 L8 `/ W: g2 O* q
  (承)/ A8 U# q5 E( x( v! m$ u

9 |! D0 `8 a* f& G1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…$ Z8 H+ I' d3 {
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…3 _7 [' t: T0 L* _4 e) F. a
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)
( ]8 x# {4 Z3 O! s! j/ D% ^1 D# a; \5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
$ C$ G) ^; Y5 D/ ]6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
! f: R  d& i+ O" r7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…. y; b, [+ K0 ?; L$ h( a6 V0 N
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…3 l( \4 h" p. e+ [2 m2 E
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…$ E$ ^1 }9 L, X2 B1 d/ E' ]( ^
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
; E9 o: ^0 H& Z- L& f11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
0 U& d& r" v( |; J- L% n3 x  ?12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…
, ^( m! m7 G( d' L2 [13.For example, S + V...例如,…
; s% O  @7 Z4 s! j# }; L9 J) ~; ~2 y14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
6 w8 C7 R/ u- X  M7 D# M! ^15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
  A. l2 ]/ [7 u& q" K16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…! U9 e  P7 M. {- J6 b
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…/ F( {2 c1 z) q5 P: k- N5 l
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
& a. F1 |: r# n* Z$ c19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…9 q$ _# E; O0 p6 b4 t2 U) [
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
- Y" N3 x6 b. R+ i2 F: s21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…
0 S% k, n' \1 \# T# m! M22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
& C4 g" K; o% z5 D/ t$ m23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…: ?% R( ?  a  u, g; r0 M
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
8 X1 [: b+ P. L) M! r  T) `25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
# J! {2 ?& o( U' Q26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
/ v& w0 V3 O6 c" I5 r0 n/ H" S27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…2 K! \' Z5 M# v( Z9 A% ?$ u; o
28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
2 g% a1 U) y' X8 Y" {4 }0 q29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…; m6 R, u9 C. v) J7 P
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…' r( ?9 i+ Y/ i2 @9 X7 s  n
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份" e# k! O5 t& S7 z' j& ^
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…  E. ?7 B2 [' f+ T, x& {* j5 J
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…) m2 D4 s$ b: j% W) K
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…
9 D5 _9 k1 s1 U& F  F  k8 \# I35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
; \% M# s. ]7 G" i8 W& c  z1 [1 Q36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…1 D2 y& e0 B$ X" G1 z  ~
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…& U7 S& E6 D+ |0 U' Q
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
" t8 o  X4 _, C1 k1 b9 m39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…' L: ~9 U$ N' D) p) }( E& a
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
5 \/ m# }) s9 B41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
- O2 O* U$ b( ^# K, a7 r: x42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…! ]- _' y- q) d$ }4 a' u
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:04 | 显示全部楼层
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44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…! v8 ?6 B$ V% t- k
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…! _9 C7 E5 B% j- y
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
, k1 S* a; s" ], S5 Q" H9 n) T$ n47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…0 i' v9 S8 g2 g* [0 f
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…1 P2 y+ l! L, B6 N* L" t3 @

% \% U% Z8 F7 M  Z# j  (转)
  @; z( Y( {  j- S, c& a$ A  S% F( G$ A$ [# @$ z. m
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…2 e% u" \  ~& F7 R  z" j
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…! E2 _2 o* b$ V$ ^
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
$ ~1 B0 K' o/ g7 ]9 E% Q4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…; L, Z7 `6 i- t% I0 k- L; \( k
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
0 H0 T/ d( N; G/ U- ]6 F5 k6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
2 L8 ?  Q- s1 n' a5 y& D7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!7 z( _7 ?3 `4 _
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
" d- @* D& z- M4 J8 k9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
; S; |6 n9 |! r) y* S) m9 i10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
+ F( s: x' I% d1 w) ?) z11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…) o0 P0 @: a& Q4 t
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…4 E8 U6 p+ B6 V2 z8 l- b
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
! M5 T* J2 L4 k7 P1 N2 }14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…) v. ~  R: A8 `. j+ y5 m  I/ ~
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了5 n" j( {% v* y; e* z
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了7 Q6 y% ~( l! k5 ~' x
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的( U* ~  N; E8 e$ X' {- O& D
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…
2 l: U( I! |/ E' ^& [$ @! D19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…+ b5 l: h1 s3 I+ o
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…+ h! j) n0 v2 t- k- c7 C
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
% |8 G9 {/ N$ @0 B, y, n" Z22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
' ]( y: [- x. U& O7 I, h+ a, d8 o23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
7 G& a( ?3 h) M' S: |1 h24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…
( g" }/ C3 g7 O/ m25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
! B; h# {; F( P3 B- o26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
" T! n) s- e% n( n7 v* ?' d27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
) m0 k- Y5 d7 _2 G8 \! ~28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
( i8 v: R6 u! r$ ?5 o" H29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…1 [4 U0 P7 M/ J1 K4 m
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…& n" v1 O2 S* m- W* y
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好" D# |6 V. j, D% u; c8 K/ k% U3 g) M
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好7 h& Y5 p3 G! c7 H% n  q
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
4 b' A# X9 |  v35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
7 W) j& _5 D7 p* r. v/ U36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…) X. n" g8 W( b; z  |# B2 M( P6 m
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
& U$ h$ J" T/ y: L6 @0 m' ]38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…+ V7 d7 e, V9 l9 m# N
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…/ S+ {, n; J, y9 c7 f7 ]& |. I
(合), \) D* t( c9 ]1 O( n" U3 F3 p
% W; E5 H/ l- E6 x1 V% V2 g$ Z
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…* W+ R. ?$ R$ ~" U  R3 {5 S
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
1 N/ D' x4 |$ U$ d/ k) a# B3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
& g! E7 p, Q% e$ B4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…  c* j' @% X5 n/ k$ Y
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…" S- S0 x* B3 k. h+ |
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
% C  v! t; k' M8 V, L* E* K1 T& k7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…4 I/ u  F% s/ R. [- t
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…
: o& f7 E6 ]* g! {9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
8 ^; S) }$ f) R5 v# P0 s10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…
- t4 ~* R# g$ F: K11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
/ _8 B1 u' t& Y% p$ j12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
/ `! \# N+ ]0 i% @, b5 z; A" f13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
6 Y; P2 M: ~: ~# I9 ~5 O# T14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
: J0 H$ ^5 C* S* }. @1 e! C7 o15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…/ A* u; ?1 Q4 y" D: o5 q
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…5 o) Q/ x; `* M; [: N
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…0 ]* c4 G8 g) m
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…
# G9 p0 Q# v: F2 `6 K# e+ E: [. Z19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
+ g: ?2 d5 W9 R2 g* V- E1 t- x- r/ Y3 J20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…3 Q; ~5 w: A) g' ]
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…8 k; |$ E( ?: Q6 W" F0 s
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…3 C; |  Y" O- o$ ]$ k+ _& M8 B
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…) ]4 L  d0 Y* @5 ^) ?# e
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因" M# l5 w% f1 U, o0 [+ L. X: e+ g
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
4 K3 ~* w7 E& U% v# X+ H4 ]7 S26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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