Eight months ago, Louise agreed to pay Thelma $750 and $950, six and twelve B" e' T' j$ `0 j4 \+ z/ kmonths respectively from the date of the agreement. With each payment, Louise 4 p% R' c& v' c/ N6 e eagreed to pay interest at the rate of 9.5% pa from the date of the agreement. Louise $ t) q& N, \$ e! w* Lfailed to make the first payment and now wishes to settle her obligations with a+ i3 S7 d& L. [* L, ?8 Z( H* D
single payment four months from now. What payment should Thelma be willing to* S2 D2 ^8 R7 ^* ~1 o5 p6 `: i
accept if money can earn 7.75%? (最好有过程)
Suppose Intr is annually compounded " @0 ?- x# [7 j3 ]* s* L Month 0 Mon. 8 Mon. 12 # J* d9 W+ n/ K& y. }% |( H+ GCash Principal X -750 -950 7 F( r7 Y7 @' G4 ECash Intr (Should Pay) -X*9.5%*8/12 -(X-750)*9.5%*4/12 / R O6 V& l4 [ d# ]PV at mon 0 X -[750+X*9.5%*8/12] -[950+(X-750)*9.5%*4/12]9 s' O1 v3 ]. d* }. k. \
/(1+7.75%*8/12) /(1+7.75%*12/12) 3 M+ R0 i3 X! `* q" h: Z8 B" [& B/ D a- [
these 3 should add up to 0, i.e. NPV at month 0 is 0.; }, s: O$ s3 Y4 U o9 o) m
3 J! ?' G L- v8 `! uConclusion X = 1729.8 1 O9 z5 ^3 b6 x/ [
! m u5 I( y c d0 V' Y
So, Initial borrowing was 1730 *(1+7.5%) 1859.5 approx. $1,860 # e6 M* y L$ c1 z2 R