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1. I very like it
/ R# V' @- \! b. M& b& {; ~ i# lI like it very much.
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$ W- }2 I7 X4 ~+ a8 w& l2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
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( z. l% ?/ G$ X" g# w* U; _The price is very suitable for me. 8 v" G1 E" _6 C$ h3 G3 L0 P' }
$ C& ^7 a. ~* Z* Z" y3 P0 XThe price is right.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following
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1 H1 O7 M( k3 E9 p7 l* ~" Nprogramme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。 3 ~' Y& `% }* c& g! J
% [* R" p' D! l3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job?
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7 z+ [) b, [! A5 h m0 K1 |1 | m1 t+ uAre you working at the moment?
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( t8 S( E& ~5 g: N2 I, vＮｏｔｅ：what’s your $ H2 }- f6 ]: X1 g" X
" m4 K! V. n& ]8 X! Sjob这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working
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: k. n; R, z# E$ y3 h% rat the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What 0 ^/ w: ?9 G, \' V0 S# K& M
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line of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书
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4. 用英语怎么说？How to say? # p# g5 d: K4 j! H$ d, D; M
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How do you say this in English? " A: L! H0 B# Q% G) S( A
! E, X" \6 f E/ o3 N1 q0 u: [Ｎｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you
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spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word? / W6 T; C" d9 `7 ?/ |+ o( j4 x% n
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?
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Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. % O' E/ x; p9 C
- ^ |% \ W+ N用I have something to
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/ E0 r) m7 C& jdo来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied 9 \4 B$ @* [5 }: b0 p7 y: a5 ?
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up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I
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have to stay at home. " G" l0 a( v, i$ s) _! V
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6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. " k- }1 o4 q9 S q4 x9 E1 o
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I don’t have an English name.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
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! ?" ~8 ?, v% i# n7 h! R. E2 d明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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% @1 p t4 P& E9 A; g3 s$ I, W- h/ `7 {brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
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7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t. ) [: {0 [% B) h& C/ `
$ W6 m& N# U6 U/ m% {I don’t think I can.
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- X$ F) i1 t4 IＮｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， - k) Z& e# ~( o# g" ~
! ?/ L4 h4 g- X g8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too.
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I am not a very good dancer either. ; w& T. J2 H J& `% ]/ }$ g! {
1 ^; ^1 k' ^/ H2 u" nＮｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。
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9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now?
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% u; X; z4 v0 n. i iWhat time is it, please? 0 m, U* q' T8 ]( R4 H$ l
- o6 [6 A3 @7 A0 A7 M- l) h6 E$ jＮｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it ; I2 i2 W2 y7 U3 W m- \
+ K- J G4 q9 ~8 Y+ \' eyesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we
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" _. _8 O5 [+ Z) Adoing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适
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7 \: e+ J5 @* |* `10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor. 2 i9 S6 r7 g% R& W& s0 f( V4 X
' I6 N' E6 z! o! FI am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. & ~/ G& P+ a6 R' e
l c; i$ y% W" _Ｎｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is ' F8 U+ D. x- s2 b4 ?) U* p; ]
( |! ]8 l7 t8 A" M" ?3 tpoor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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! s% @1 U4 c1 m- A4 f% ~当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。 8 L( B8 Y8 R9 w* }0 `" N
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我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor. 3 K- Y5 B+ w3 \) P$ R! n6 S! Z
, r+ Z+ U! _ U; |, k8 {! c您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。 & z2 F3 p* ~2 k
6 `" V6 O/ y/ ^11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday?
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Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?
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9 M( z# R1 b y' S: c! mＮｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist
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% a3 i5 ~: V sParty.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience.
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. C* a; g0 ~5 x9 Z, f9 K& w- II am I don’t know much about that. $ R$ q4 d: U- g: Y
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Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not * u! K6 B" I0 ?9 J+ F' L
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really an expert in this area. 9 U1 ]; J: `2 m$ ~% M
* K' N# r! M$ M13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. . F2 Q) Y8 m2 D/ `! ]
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I don’t have a boyfriend.
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14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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5 B! c& P9 C+ J$ @5 w1 UHe is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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2 ?7 q8 B1 l0 P$ C+ z! I% G4 G15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap. 2 {2 ` `( J L. g5 e5 D# d' V
, ]: s7 W5 s* O8 c! u! PThe price is too high/ rather low. / K9 A( J, d& t
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16. 我们下了车。We got off the car. d3 S9 m, u) A9 v
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We got out of the car. " D- s. W( Z1 E8 m
9 f9 U5 @1 \( T! r9 M, j17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast.
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1 D$ M! j+ j: ~; GThe car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.” ' U+ R: K8 i% r, M$ @2 Q- T
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？ 6 F* {% r+ a- n
; X! ]- G5 k ?, g5 Q4 ^) EWill you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
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是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的） $ D% C! x: U% N
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当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的）
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以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of ' P, M( a, _* L; M+ n& @( S# M
* P+ V0 @. z0 f6 V& scourse后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of ' T7 [% o& Y1 b: \
. g: S. s1 V6 O ~" D, Dcourse带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course 6 ?2 C R& ~ Y: n. h% I
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not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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5 `8 h! _3 i3 t) o19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand. p- O, o4 N8 s9 r' _3 [. [! c4 P0 i! ~
9 d- @/ D" z) W/ Z0 b, ~ Q. oMy right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).” # j) n9 T* d1 }9 Y) S- {
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised. % V8 c7 q$ r# a" ]' a
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He looked at her in surprise.
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21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be
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so young.
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, G( o/ r0 y, Y* z8 j9 V; lAfter having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
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22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。 : A# X5 Q& O* m R1 G4 R b
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Her red face made me see through her mind. 1 j @( q- j5 m" H
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Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking.
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23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。 6 r4 ^/ @; C9 b0 u& D
7 r9 ?; _3 p' \( I J" o0 p: MThe sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. . { c1 ^' q. E$ W
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24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
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* H' G& ~# U4 ]. a w9 mLeave her alone. ) b- ?" V' F$ M) z+ x
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。 ( B3 i2 g0 C. b5 j) w! g
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I get a lot of knowledge in the university.
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3 z2 {8 J3 Q2 b A. SI learned a lot in university.
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0 }& V! r; C: x/ |/ n+ u0 ~$ d; i26. 黄山正在读书。 ) O% ]3 w& i5 \- m6 w
. A7 q$ W ?+ p6 cSamuel is reading a book.
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Samuel is reading.
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% d9 [6 g5 {+ N- B9 w" T" R27. exciting / excited。 ! J! ^' V1 Q& Q: n( j2 o
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28. 我遇到了很多困难。 + n/ W1 n5 p5 d, I: ^( Z
6 ~+ S/ _/ W$ y* ~/ [6 v% v& L) gI am having many difficulties. 4 K4 O8 W6 s5 X
v c6 W& ^* gI am having a few problems / lots of problems.
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29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。 # Q. @8 o1 G2 p9 E7 w0 k
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Please hurry to walk or we'll be late. 8 c# w6 I) \1 ]2 Z6 T$ a
g8 A- x4 B6 J7 ?9 _) x7 PPlease hurry up or we'll be late. ; M! ?; ^! _( r+ i; M
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。 * A2 h/ K7 k% `/ ?# g
. e! n+ x: A; w, f1 xShe was so jealous that she became desperate.
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5 }' P' Y- J4 ^ S; Q0 x% kJealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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