 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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' k& y* ^$ O6 O7 m1 C8 H@introduce yourself
" R) r/ Z9 U& x+ `9 ?+ n. Z: |+ S; u自我介绍
6 X1 C8 k2 v* f3 t) r1. My name is Mary Grove.$ M; ?% @$ ?, b* V& F# Y. ~+ R
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
2 v7 k$ N9 J7 a9 ]: Q( |, T3. I'm Bill Speaks.& @! F2 \: F7 R8 o. A3 l
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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8 `0 a, B! i# ]: a@ask for permission
. @: G( D7 Z2 v1 @, H6 c- ^征求同意% p; o8 Y: C$ \" L2 @
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?6 B7 B+ f7 V; T7 N
2. May I sit here?
& y9 @6 E0 i( [7 ~ n3. May I use your bathroom?
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, [$ P' V1 I* N' O9 s0 r4 r@introduce a conversation
( y" A2 {( Z/ D, G引出话题
* H K: `+ E7 f0 s* G$ w1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
* c7 g5 J2 J" z: L2. By the way, my sister has got married. a9 v- o) q( N7 L- k
3. By the way, they arrived intact.) k6 ^% q! v- H3 \9 h, B( v
9 {# L& A* w6 Z4 h@thank someone( G) S! N8 U& E5 }+ v
向人道谢. J8 W2 b7 k1 X* J4 G. v
1. - Use my bike, please.
0 R9 v7 {$ ?# G( [- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
+ v: O4 D# P L0 {& [2. - Laura, your phone call.
' a* ~+ s. T% ~3 i- Thank you.
! ]" m. I! v6 m; g9 { N, B3. I really want to go. Thanks again.6 l8 y* G. h5 e) A) S
) t& H/ M7 [8 X5 z0 {0 r1 Q3 h@respond to someone thanking you
! A. I6 c( b* n& A回答别人的道谢; J" O$ \5 y7 }8 h7 X* D1 f V
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
0 J& u3 \. ]; @8 o: E0 d- Oh, my pleasure." \( `' ^; w A6 D7 i
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.+ M& y, j8 B9 Z9 o% r X% t
- You're welcome.9 ?& l& k: K( B' v
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@start talking to stranger* {1 j6 t' k; k* L w9 H
与陌生人攀谈
; ?$ C; |) x) [& F K1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?3 J5 p. q9 E) T( z+ N% m6 g
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
+ _8 h' b Z9 J7 q1 t q3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?3 u8 m* W1 P/ ~3 l
# H; m2 J- O) j0 f. |+ {/ `' v@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
" ?$ ~+ q# f# h, v3 \首次见面后道别9 j, S2 Y1 H* ~0 y
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye./ F; @5 [9 z* u! e
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.% E2 s3 Y6 R* @+ C5 b4 b, b2 d# A1 E
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
- E! X p# W5 t/ H ^# o. f- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.! _; _4 \- z% V/ p: r3 B/ ^2 U0 p! k
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@describe something
$ q" ?( v. U% c$ k. h描述事、物2 e k& B% j0 u
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
6 e' Z4 z5 J$ n Y# q" R3 A2 . This is a brown metal box.
& C/ J1 R. Q9 t9 h4 |& r3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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+ Z' N! z1 ~" t, l" g( r. |@compliment someone
4 _# k5 {" i# j: C6 M5 ?赞美别人
, c8 @; N& }3 q/ W5 I1 d$ \1 . I think it looks terrific on you.2 H5 r) o9 ^. Y+ X5 y0 q( N& ]
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
& \2 Y P1 ?* x6 C6 X3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
+ E& i x" h& w. a# H0 B, y提出建议8 E/ n0 J t& y2 C/ T' b5 e
1. Try this sweater.
4 M7 Y" x1 ^, W" u2. Try the blue one.5 E: w- [6 I- o6 r) T/ L
3. How about green?! ~1 }. O" A( G: j* b: X
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize+ R* _4 A# e, H* h! G
道歉
6 v2 s! j5 H5 H0 g% S4 m, F. x( a# i1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
- g* @& w L1 F2 N% f8 a4 o ~; E# ]2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party." M8 p- c3 a# i- R' x; J
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.1 w( o# D: V9 T" N3 I; j" c: d: c
B : I'm really sorry.
) I) e; A N2 k# b) Y$ g8 C4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?/ G8 A( }0 N% ]# {) F3 Y- M4 y1 D
B : I'm really sorry. I...% F7 `0 e% V9 f2 i% P- }) Z
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@ask for help0 Q8 h7 |2 u' g9 F# K" M) i6 e
请求协助
, X8 \9 f& |, g R3 l2 T1. Can you help me?" ~0 A/ K8 D8 V5 I; y) F& u
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
) r2 [/ H z9 l, i@reassure someone
`2 C: Q$ w" e7 ? ^为人打气2 D' L9 k# F% C) _4 C0 Y
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
& q( e' v ^. \- J! Q5 I3 z2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something* M- X) `- f9 ^5 Z) A3 M
询问别人是否捡到东西* t5 `! f8 O& N2 x2 ]
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?* f2 F5 X& J" z+ }0 C% ^0 K
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?. f$ e' g( n) P+ T8 n
. M! G/ y' K8 I: f' G5 `@introduce someone
1 ]7 }- w; p& B8 m介绍别人0 i. y+ [; }# Y! Q+ t
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.; a, L( p9 E# y& r0 J
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend., ]7 ^ _5 v: o8 g
1 c% @* y# Z# ?; A4 o* d; V% N7 \@respond to an introduction
. O! g" P+ A' Y$ \介绍后回答
: t& u( \! q: p1. A: My name is Robert Jones.# d3 Y! {: x2 F8 F( K/ d
B: How do you do?6 |& K$ G+ y# _8 c, ?% |
A: This is my brother Jim.
) n& e" [% _7 m7 s9 D/ qB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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) ~7 M) v6 {+ a6 X0 U@correct yourself$ [8 {2 @0 b4 I
改正言辞错误& h' p B% k4 {2 L. r
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
# W/ e. G; u* {& r2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?0 J( L5 E+ i6 b; S* w: z
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...7 a* U# W8 D$ u$ N
# `1 K8 f! y S@offer
0 n" ?2 P! U- @# y, h7 B% \% f善意帮忙, b7 n$ T' z. T4 I* w. \& Y/ t
1. Would you like something to eat? G; z- x" {, T& K" ~
2. Can I drive you home?0 b: x8 ^* v' f3 ?7 C
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@thank someone
4 b0 P6 m, g. `8 h0 q5 I向人道谢
$ F7 ]- U* S, K6 Z/ c/ c% |1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
- p& `8 c7 z5 y3 P2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.! Z/ K) l+ ^: O- x& y5 I+ q% n7 O! a
; O. y: A1 \# X( Q1 b% e' v9 E3 ]9 L@respond to thanks- F- C2 Z6 f+ y5 W" v& i, C
回答别人的道谢$ O' z! A" o5 ^2 X. o4 ]
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
8 b7 V; @3 W8 s3 _B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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; ^' K, H9 N* g( B) l8 I@accept an offer
. U7 z+ L' \0 b! O5 Z3 o# c" X接受别人好意( n# T6 a4 f* R9 V
1. A: Would you like something to eat?% b7 |- A V \/ w; T7 V0 l0 C
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
, s: m7 M8 d M9 I) [4 ~A: Would you like something to drink?
8 p6 M! r% o4 U8 XB: Yes, I'd appreciate that. u4 J) A4 M+ \
# _" I. i3 W: u+ b@refuse to offer
6 c) q$ B/ f1 T2 [# C( b婉拒别人好意
{7 `2 d, X3 j1. A: Would you like something to eat?
( X/ x' z: a4 b, R- q: U; MB: No, thanks.5 {! X/ \1 Q. @
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?: o% ?( N- q5 a4 Q3 d# G& S
B: No, thanks. I can manage them v0 i9 O. |5 J& q8 ]
myself.
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' r# ^- k- U4 ~) m! ?@Here they are.8 J2 ~8 \# r# Z- h; f3 Y/ ~2 @
就在这里。
4 @& [ o$ H) ^. ~@The traffic is very heavy.8 C. G b, K& x+ Y6 ?8 @9 {
交通非常拥挤。9 E' y2 W" a2 r0 t! J
@Me, too.2 V0 q, A$ x- ^6 ?7 B- U7 Q1 e
我也要。
# \ S, p5 h7 w- T1 _% u. ^@Take it easy.% U5 z9 l6 Y- f/ m0 a1 M* E
别紧张。& }" C# z K% I
@You really saved the day for me.
: h' w& R+ K% i- v$ j! w你真的帮了我大忙。# V3 Y* S3 K4 v- k* Q
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@ask for help
+ O( m' M# a4 D请求协助, x' d, A; H' G# z5 E: f
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
. V8 s3 n7 h8 D1 OM: Yes, what can I do for you?$ U, L, \+ Q; g# W, g. F
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?6 b% _" f4 A ?! Z) K3 L) S& U' }
M: Certainly, madam.5 h" C9 L0 N/ K" v- u+ k0 n
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@say good-bye to someone you just met, X4 L. r# |6 I0 c$ T
见面人士道别
3 ?& }$ s% n+ S' A/ G: p1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again./ N6 n" l. U+ r+ {
F: See you later. Have a good time.
# ?/ Z( U7 V5 }' l+ d4 e: E0 m2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
) p$ j8 O6 x7 i* D8 V" |8 pF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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- r6 N$ y+ m% F@apologize5 E2 S* d, {, k( L$ w, p1 S" D0 ?% u! x
致歉( ^4 _; @ f8 r* S4 x) t5 d
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
5 T6 ^8 | s( |9 o5 w* I. K7 u2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.0 m* s! d; F g
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@give directions6 u/ |: z+ k, i' Y% S' a
指路) p/ k6 z: t0 H+ ]" ?" G- h/ Q
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
) G) K' I- d1 }% SM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.8 i' M3 ?& B6 i5 c# Z* j, a
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot? @% q: `5 _, _+ X0 T3 y& J$ e" X
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left." T7 G7 Z7 p: g0 H
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@make excuses
. @ ~6 H- V) W辩解& c. J. j% p1 k L
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
: E- {; B! h4 j: t) H2 X1 y0 i& K2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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, L$ N# T6 V6 C/ v J2 I- z@accept an apology
! u0 G$ q3 ]. }7 p接受 B& C* k X/ x+ G2 l
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.4 ]* J5 ]) S2 j" P/ O& c4 X
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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0 I; P# e0 F; ]/ |@say a telephone number so someone can reach you! D3 y1 C9 v) [' U+ M4 j. X) ^# Q
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你5 E/ z- ^3 a, u& w3 B: i2 K
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
) ^7 ^: n1 n8 ]+ b( w8 J: ^- \2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.& t: ^3 ^, m6 P' `. Q: C
( L$ }, A) [- T g: p& H@accept a gift+ K" M5 @; l/ k7 q9 D0 i
接受礼物. u3 T$ Z- _( @+ t
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
z! G; Z* T& v- C0 Y7 a2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.$ C' z) b1 \+ r+ Q
- I( \$ H" A* ^$ O9 X- m% _1 n@order something to eat and drink3 ?" v' H5 W2 D! P( N
点菜或点饮料
; t9 `$ i0 I" W# J h# v1. F: What would you like to eat?/ ~$ u) g+ b4 [7 t; d
M: I'd like the mee krob.9 V0 S: k6 S" B7 _
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
( V" L% Z8 Z( z5 RM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?& i2 ?/ N8 \" n$ ]9 K6 h) b0 n
& J' m: y3 F! v; m0 h+ W" N@make a suggestion
7 S L6 j# L- B& b6 J6 a) Q# J提出建议
- v9 _4 Y1 ^3 v" d8 C/ c) \1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
# K8 }6 b' _1 F2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone& k4 x* a7 m6 j9 C
欢迎* @+ Z% |- q/ E7 `) r& T
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
0 S- ?0 W* J. j! e2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job* a4 M* @" Y+ F
问别人的职业
) {& b5 G9 f% ]2 G' Y% j0 _1. F: What do you do?" [5 c4 y# L- R3 V
M: I'm a dentist.
/ {- H0 D6 ~: q. r2. F: May I know your job?
8 p$ h L: H# v" v" pM: I'm a journalist.
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5 K# v5 {5 i8 E: ]5 i p0 f, i- Y@excuse yourself8 y* ^0 A q$ X! J2 q1 x% Y! A
请求原谅) D- t7 A" f0 k7 y* }& P$ O, z4 G& H( e
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
; ]2 @8 k3 W8 d5 Q/ Z3 O2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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+ v% Y( c! G5 h' Y) t@ask about a problem
4 U% f9 h' ^1 q; u询问对方的困难5 V9 h3 B5 F! M5 C$ f( p! K
1. F: What's the matter? ]8 R2 E& K3 `5 K0 w' ]" r/ [
M: My boss wants me to go back to the4 {( d/ N$ p- w6 Q& c& K% X- ?
company immediately.
2 n% \9 i+ B5 y4 _6 {2. F: Is it serious?3 M& X( N+ H' q: R
M: No, it's just a stomachache.' J: _" g: [+ @8 S2 Q- s( C
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@express concern
! d5 z' p# z, w0 x: b* P' H表示关怀7 \% D2 \+ l3 U' \+ F( |6 i" p
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
$ `6 p# u% D/ \6 w. ]# QM: I hope nothing is wrong.5 C/ i7 A4 C% [# k0 y3 r" M; E
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.$ ?! b) W2 K; f
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
, |+ |% j7 X1 i8 b询问已发生的事情7 H& A% m( Y! s9 L" ?
1. M: What happened?
2 C l+ |& V" q* e7 y7 |! \F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
M5 A: {* m# d8 _7 D2. M: What happened?% t, i4 t' H S: f& O/ ?
F: Her car was lost.
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, y" }+ n( ], S3 q, q@ask about a problem+ G6 |: E; B5 B( l% V+ _! V+ L
询问对方的困难
" B. g6 j" d6 x- L8 ]# ` P% F1. M: What's wrong?
) |2 {: e1 z/ q( q: Q" V& K8 I* }6 xF: The baby is awake. She's crying.+ \6 K& {' z% b% k
2. M: What's wrong?
- U+ D/ Z" s7 U# X* l0 y2 q# |F: There's no power.- u+ ]) @( F" t; n# N1 @+ C
" U1 ~. C* ] y2 O, o: v@express surprise& o$ p5 R# a" r
表示惊讶
' h, r/ w/ y) H; ~1. M: Who's that?( H/ c* z$ k4 o5 G* F4 g7 d
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
$ h1 d: _% K- h- c2. M: What's the matter?
8 r& V& \' s V( J$ ?$ f" JF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
r+ i; M, t* ?8 ]) g约会后临别说辞. Q, M! o) ?0 |3 @; q* D% c$ e
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.' q7 m$ [. ^% \7 ~+ K! l7 L) C
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
t8 T: T, `' u2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
% `" q3 J! P z$ ?F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.) y8 p1 \9 y6 _& I% D
0 G) \4 C5 Z0 E! h@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour Z- l0 u! M( N. \$ r; O! Y! U
为太晚造访致歉
" P5 B' o j5 ?8 g3 o# p f- {1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.( g- ^/ G# c% q6 [3 T
F: Oh, no, not at all.
4 b9 P' G& K9 q% W7 ^0 F2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.3 ~0 D; D% w1 s; G* [( R6 I
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.& w! T, S# z! ~/ G# G
@accept an excuse3 W* Z1 l$ C% d2 G, P6 L' A1 _5 X
接受对方道歉
+ M6 N* [1 P" a( {0 h; A( S1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
9 A( c+ _6 w5 r0 _% y' l0 BF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter2 f" ]0 u8 U* A/ `4 l* W" M3 |6 J6 T
邀请别人进门
+ o4 v1 f" L3 S; L4 l1. M: Julia.
n+ q* p2 _8 L6 T. wF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.; x, l0 i9 P, X/ I
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.- s/ A% F! T8 [$ O
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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/ F `8 S) d1 P@make a promise+ z5 _! n6 B" I$ O
许诺
! i) M, n5 e& V/ w( G& Z$ x3 T$ j1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
. q! K# C5 y8 v5 Z j# g$ i2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people* v2 q' m5 f+ ^0 E/ X) J' L
告辞
9 x/ v2 `8 p' @# o5 o" m; B1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.0 s& ]2 o" k! E3 J1 E
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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- o: {, v& w( o( |7 h8 n! \@What do you want?: A- [. H' [: ]. r' {
什么事?
/ o- h/ J) U. z0 B@After you.4 T4 ~0 d1 h" f5 ^) u
请先走。# r7 p$ z3 a3 v# F K* [, M
@I'll take care of everything.
- V3 i/ s% M% o! o5 f5 x我会好好照料一切。/ N$ U0 o9 f W0 b @+ X- F5 X4 z% d
@I'm not complaining.
4 D; V( c& u* U5 q( ~我不在意。! v1 Q& o6 U# g# _* B/ q
@I never like that umbrella stand.9 D+ G" V7 e* Y' O' I$ X7 P, g1 H ?$ j6 g
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。/ C! L4 U, @" Y" S! k# T
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Three8 j, |( j- i- c) ]
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@express excitement:
) k) x7 w) v9 ~* H表示兴奋. H3 p$ F$ T( Y) Y$ W. @
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.4 [) j! Z3 ^! \' T+ I" } ^6 X
Oh, I am so excited.
9 s3 l2 B: V( d2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.2 d! y4 m0 ?- L' _, c T, ]' n
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.$ t2 ?+ L# O- N# D
/ @; V+ B' i' a@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:, [$ d0 E8 W: [1 S8 e$ J& p
谈论未来特定时间的事
" c; N% ?. {: c) q' a3 P2 ~$ W) V; m1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
7 s* ?3 u& _9 W5 m i" g R2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
, J1 ?" T$ ~4 D9 \* `- [& ^$ |! A6 K; y$ u2 J% z x
@talk about future schedules:
, E7 M& M% q7 ?& w7 H9 d& G谈论未来安排
9 ?& P. V) `% m% F1. When does he arrive?
6 A8 H0 A! T" C! J2 ^. a; ~2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.' s0 O$ S* z% k+ O; E' P3 }# b7 o' G
6 C7 s: `" N+ L, S Q+ `
@express approval or agreement:; v2 n6 z* W- I, q
表示赞同. o' X2 q3 y- @
1. He'll be happy here.6 _ ?, q- e- ?; I A3 I" J
That's for true.
1 v: V+ q" G. C `6 i2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
6 a2 U( v' _4 k" [& i# I% sThat's a neat idea.
! a9 p; v1 `! S4 _5 F9 e! [, ]- ?& A* i L0 `* {3 P0 D
@express admiration:
" k" K3 w! H5 v1 G' A& e" Y& a& p, h表示钦佩% {0 B8 v) ?- }" @8 r
1. He'll get here by himself.( H8 s) W9 k$ ~9 [9 E; C
He's something!
; f, ~6 o& m H3 a9 I/ d2. Bob repaired your car.
9 j" R' e& e, n1 M4 vOh, he's great.6 p, |$ q8 e! R' w/ b# Z D
/ B, L; v3 F& ~@express an opinion or belief:
4 m! Z, P/ E/ V3 `) m. H表示意见或信念1 ^) B# x2 U( h% s5 C5 R; d# W
1. I think he will win the next round./ j/ V3 {/ a; b z# C3 x
2. I guess it's snowing.* K' L! a7 `) q* h
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
& ?( \* Q& h: H. {& G5 Y# ^3 E ^( A( g9 u) C
@say two people are alike:
6 x: @# \% P6 p. P+ H. f说两人相似8 g2 I' w; C+ f) i7 i
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
- D! G" v( ], p2. You are another James Bond!/ B L, E3 h$ r9 e3 F9 W4 y; ?
( Y! s1 H N* W' \ n M, d+ @; z/ O7 | \* t; R- w7 |- ?7 u+ t0 K. c/ i
@ask indirectly about something:
6 R% N, Q" R0 A* P间接询问
. N- }# ?* D& s0 _6 S1. We were just wondering about this trunk.2 H. Z8 K, m% |! q4 N. Y& E
It's locked.
& p6 j9 x B& Y4 Z" q7 U2. We were just wondering about this seat.
0 H! D. B, M0 W; w) Z& LOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.: m! a, D$ u4 @7 K4 P
! N5 [, E2 Q0 C( T@offer help:! V4 }! S/ A3 X4 _; I% d4 m6 B, U
提议协助
2 _! M7 O$ u1 T0 P5 @2 L8 L1. Let me help you with this.
+ }6 u- M5 _; k5 S S6 A" pOh, thank you.% f+ }: ~7 R d9 z) ]
2. Let me help you with this trunk.. E" p- t" b! w2 u5 Q5 D
Thank you very much.
0 B' P" ]* m, f
, k3 ~0 Q2 T3 G6 c2 Y) Q: C# b: S@ask for help:
/ M9 X6 d2 Z& ]: \( c6 _请求协助
, {7 J/ U! Y1 y9 {1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
- \3 W; c. e! N. h2. Would you kindly move this table away?
% F- y4 B* m' M$ @; S: {
/ c, f9 X( P5 K* d1 E; S- l@tell someone not to hurry: b" |0 {* v: Y
告诉对方不必急
7 e9 U6 Y; h2 g, Q2 \0 N1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.8 A3 `9 b, o& E! q+ k9 A# C
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
, Z( E5 ]9 S* e7 W5 ]0 b: JTake your time.) P1 p$ R4 o- _+ n3 ^0 ?( }5 p
" f& Y# z# d- X3 a* `) Y@express similarities:
$ ]$ Q6 V3 d' F. i7 y表示相同、一致' A- Y) x0 o0 `& z7 \
1. I am a journalist.
2 ^1 V" x* B9 U5 ~8 P2 w9 D$ [I am, too.
6 P( m4 A+ x; `: f2. I work for the BBC.' v% {) p3 b Y) C; W8 \$ w
Oh, I do, too.8 W) I% |8 m& w# v8 c/ ]$ ]' l; u
3 w( |1 l- G' ]0 B
@respond to good news:
) B' H, C9 j: D x5 `+ Z道贺2 B4 P7 o# k+ k0 h7 E
1. I've got a promotion.& ~& i, ~1 i* ~8 z! d) W' T- e
Congratulations!
5 j' E+ b" X% X5 d2. I've won a lottery.4 e( f, A2 q1 ~0 z
Oh, congratulations!4 |: Z" {2 Q/ R- ?( N# R/ m( P
$ b% Y# H) z0 Y6 N' @* Q: O@express excitement about a future event:! y h" e$ I. @) z# Q- K
为未来某事兴奋
/ @8 [; P5 c7 L! X7 ~. H j1. You said you have family in New York.
r0 K, `) a5 ~' Q. X" d* SYou must be excited.
1 [/ S* U. z# l. E# A& w/ e) dI can't wait to see them!' T, m9 {$ i" V0 u
2. We will soon land in Rome.
( K. R; q* }0 |" ?) MI can't wait to go there.
7 w# ~0 x% G& U' a* d8 b* X C
) F, L" c& X; d* Z@say something doesn't bother someone:
3 J1 G9 B' Y% }& L" Y说某人不在乎某事2 S( }8 G( i$ \2 D7 E6 h
1. Some people don't mind being alone.6 _6 G$ O* m9 t+ \
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.- `3 M7 Z5 j$ D+ z9 R' @4 ~0 B- }
5 z8 d o4 |6 Q7 D1 h g( ]@wish someone a happy visit:
5 K2 N9 J m: y7 |. [7 u祝对方来访愉快* d P" D1 w; v, }" q2 l
1. I will be here for about a week.$ S. [/ \; q' o# l( a
Have a good stay.* }# ?0 ~2 t; r* D) Y
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
, I+ D# k) l( ^% xThank you.0 U& r9 `' g. u; Y' v2 {
# f6 M' u$ U% C* S
@invite someone to visit you:. i; j' e% z+ ~ Q9 m) _
邀对方来访
$ i: S4 n/ p+ I3 k1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
- D% P* b0 M- p1 a0 C. _Thank you, I will.( [2 e8 g, C( n: Y
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
7 f0 F2 B6 R" A7 D; o- G6 WOh, it's nice. Please look us up.2 M: i" B. p/ [2 F/ R8 L! ]* V
2 P) a# b3 \/ \@accept an invitation:3 K& L: l6 L' h2 f0 u4 H
接受邀请& Q8 q; U2 c( o/ M2 j- a
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
$ O9 {6 N N3 r6 ~& {0 k5 DOK. You name the day.0 G9 y- S& c/ E) u- f
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this( F: D/ C6 p' ] r4 ?4 @
evening./ ]( G. S: n- e: @% ^2 g6 T4 a
Fine. You name the restaurant.# k5 O- Z$ e% U4 j' {! n+ M
6 y+ S# c: T# r* ^9 a( K% C@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:4 h& h% {8 f% Q) b8 R
睹物(人)怀旧7 w1 k$ E3 D& ^( ^ Y. o, J% w
1. This picture really brings back
4 f1 w( q2 x7 Ymemories.
) x% S& k z; x; |( T2. This hat really brings back beautiful0 i: ], H+ v- r# Z
memories.6 @7 G% i* x3 Q Q: \$ C
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@express regret:& Y2 h8 @/ v5 C J& n( G3 `
表示遗憾
. _* m# E4 Y6 Z/ x# G1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.: t) h. ^8 Z" C$ m7 O
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
7 X$ [4 {3 F4 }$ Q/ V7 J2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
X8 {) p4 n; `5 @/ a# FShe is sorry, too.. h( U( ?0 z# w7 f2 S
. Z4 Z0 q* ]* y
@say you are pleased to see someone:& O7 j ^ t3 |: @% @2 Y8 M8 A
表示高兴见对方& x6 r; M% U+ M0 A4 i7 w- a, W( |& S
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.( B' E; p9 r& k# ~5 W
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
( \6 A# {3 x% y: ^Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
( }& q. x- e/ A, `2 H& `; [5 T, L d- G8 a k) F. N2 K4 K6 Q4 R
You're a big girl now.
5 N, W$ d, A( N8 o2 x, B4 T1 E/ p5 Q
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
0 A1 X* Y! p! F9 c" N( W祝对方睡得好
( `& q) t! l6 X; y$ _# }! J1. Good night, Charles., Z' m7 f/ K$ {, E
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.* f- ^ ~4 _# T% ^
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.% S6 b* X6 }+ |! A
" u B8 H) Q4 N' o@express similarity:
. F1 d8 N2 E! k2 T! y$ p1 D2 M表示相同处
. F$ O: @; d6 f. _; H. V1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.! E/ T3 j5 `6 N' C- H0 a
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.2 u' I& s( Q& ~$ A7 Q! P* c
6 p. O$ j C( h+ B/ ?7 n
! o6 t+ K0 h& g* v0 S# p9 D@That's for sure.
* [) J3 q i. K7 Y我同意你的看法。
( a! k) O8 B3 s. X) A) j@I've got it!/ J! {$ |( n; S. K
我有一个主意了!
c& N; Q4 A) E@He's something!5 d! G1 j7 V; Q8 x# ?. r" O0 Y& e
他真了不起!- n: D( O: a) \ o: q# r
@Take your time.
9 h1 U, o. Q( {! V% i慢慢来,别急。
! ]+ q1 T& x3 X1 P@I can't wait.
+ y k) h5 z+ S3 ?2 Q ~我很兴奋。
8 {- C- @& L# k$ d2 [3 o' U' i3 ^@That's a neat idea.
) N# F& Z; w/ Y2 e# l1 i8 Y( B8 Q. Z4 m8 n这是个好主意。. \2 F8 j+ k+ ]# \0 P9 ^& E( M3 |" ?
@Look (us) up!! K/ z% F! m* s4 R. i( E0 ^: |
与(我们)联络。
- g/ e1 j8 |+ S, J9 N
, A9 F/ }! ]' ~ E. m+ E6 H, v, Z+ f% I( C' J% g3 _
Four
6 a8 p' A7 u" c
7 I; O, f4 o9 T0 R1 |. m2 V' e@express a possibility7 v% h6 u4 L2 {. a1 C
表示可能性+ Y' `; x1 J) m2 ]* l" [
1. I could work out in your class ...
; a( K; m9 b/ A6 d! E g# y# e2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
+ |5 \+ |& A8 D1 d7 i3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
) K' h; V: e$ o5 \, M4. I could swim to the ship.
$ W4 g9 u% a* Z0 R' k$ }# J* s* L3 W7 t. J( N6 A2 f5 A: m
@say something is easy: o7 f: ]+ l. T- j2 {7 N
说事情容易7 n4 M1 p0 v. r0 O) ~. V" n
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?# j7 `1 G; K4 _1 \
B: No problem. r1 g9 Z5 s% p: _$ D+ x1 C
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?2 y3 B& j5 y: Q* b5 T$ x: m
B: Yes, it's a snap.7 a/ L: A0 ^" |/ H1 H+ T3 g2 i
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?- _& g$ M% O% Y5 p8 F* q- k; ^- ~9 D
B: Yes, no sweat.1 T2 L9 n' t6 b5 h3 j( Y* S; P
4. A: Can you lift the box?% J$ z+ ?2 U3 z
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.5 g, E- u6 i/ C% _+ V8 z2 a
# d# \' ?0 j0 p1 m) v
@say something is difficult
% M3 p/ C# b3 j& U& h! C说事情困难
; ~: c9 T/ K7 @+ l% S$ Y1. A: Is computer programming easy?; H8 E D2 ^' X* A7 Y7 f
B: No, it's rough.
# }+ ~) E1 ?: ]6 b4 G) [( ]2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?' ?! {& o) @4 L U0 T; T) q% m
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
) i* U0 T2 |+ O/ u: h' _# l; j% L: E/ z& [" \( {. i% j- D6 n
@express certainty
+ C- Q* b4 R. Z表示肯定
c! ?- f( R: `1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?6 P I/ L* S0 R8 W& Q
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.& E1 ]7 s6 D% o: C- j2 W% V/ ]
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
" @& s# m$ Y0 U% B3. I bet I can win the competition.
1 `; Q2 j; G; k3 t0 ]9 c@say to telephone someone
/ q, L! G0 ~- C& ~) U. P, p' v说打电话给某人, ?. @( `3 O9 b- k7 g! O
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
" ^9 P; V; F& w$ J% Y- |' F8 uB: Give him a call.
+ j% n3 q- }1 W9 J2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
& d4 V: ^$ `& B3 H. X+ lnow?
' j& o: s9 b( U. rB: Call him.4 E, m; ~8 a6 D8 e8 O' C
0 j" q. S, c+ {! o@say you are leaving for a place4 _; @$ N5 w% G- u0 w1 ` D
说自己正要出发/ N, ?9 K* b! T* a
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.7 ^ x1 V) A( L. X ?6 K1 ]$ {5 B
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.- e7 \2 n3 k; R% ]& e- I: f
2. A: Be here at ten.) @, l2 p) h X; \5 Y% q4 H
B: I'm on my way over.
9 ]+ l( L3 D% @* K; Z2 M
( ~: u; J; _: e$ q( V# P m' w- g0 t. h o
@remind someone about something
( a$ E0 K9 j0 T, J提醒对方! e) S" t: F: M
1. And that includes Susan.
: y( y. N! Z4 ]* m2. And that includes the transportation fee.: a( O1 y+ Q9 g2 i
3. A: Don't forget the bet.& b$ Z5 u- Z, ~* Q' R
B: Don't you forget.7 d# D5 c, U/ C A/ e1 x- z
, j6 d( b3 ]* Y1 W
@say something is arranged
% A/ q+ Q. R8 n0 j说事情安排妥了1 e5 m( X" ^: j" p/ P
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
& r. Z% _/ j) t: i: A& }B: Yes, it's all set.
0 G, x- ~: Q2 e/ T4 D2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
7 p9 U+ M6 L% b, s V; w$ `0 M/ PB: Yes, it's all set.3 a+ Z. g; k* T& N# O8 }
. ^3 u. \8 A' w( K@ask about someone's job0 v" v8 l, E3 g$ _* {
询问对方职业# A6 j5 e; }5 U' M! C
1. A: What do you do for a living?0 U+ g5 I+ M' N4 _
B: I'm a journalist.: h K( c% _; i+ m3 L
2. A: What's your occupation?
9 r7 Q5 N1 w/ Z+ I+ f e! o MB: I'm a teacher.
2 W. ?' @) j0 _9 j2 c3. A: What do you do by trade? S5 r" ~. v; N! ]1 O
B: I'm an engineer.. C6 m# f; I' o6 M5 c
! m* t4 X' Z }) }0 T9 S' j7 a/ l
@make a suggestion$ n+ ?8 f+ z4 w9 x! u* y) i
提出建议
r% |* W# ~; `1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
( b1 ^0 c0 [; d7 a7 C2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
' U5 h f Y6 X( H3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?% Z# i/ e( v5 F! a
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
, e/ S. x8 P$ H, K0 H5. How about today?8 e( q4 R3 G$ Y5 Y# |7 M
6. How about Saturday evening?0 v% W4 J8 [$ x/ f4 K, Y+ G
7. How about next Friday?
+ q& w3 D+ _# t/ B( q; C
1 ? I2 w7 f8 v+ P@propose a deal
, S5 S) u8 a2 X' p. w( z) N提出交易条件
5 C$ P% s/ j9 v& ]! g* w1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.; X8 F+ k, N1 F4 G/ e" u0 [
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.& l# H" W4 z2 L1 }# N
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
( O S8 x( m) o1 h' w" C
$ i2 i' m! ?, Z$ U. `@persuade someone2 F5 J, U, P3 P K y4 z
说服对方
: k+ c8 i& g7 Y# q1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
: r' a" {, _8 G0 d2 n* Q+ z2 K2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?/ m4 C3 V, Y2 f5 Z+ u2 B& S
3. Don't you think it would save time?, T! Y1 \/ u1 \! Z) ~2 S; H
$ z5 G1 z% M b$ C! e& s) r+ q% |
@introduce an explanation, n" x& h/ w1 H5 c; S4 u
引出解释, D: s2 M1 F2 c9 Q9 p2 n
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
+ e0 x! P/ H7 p5 s# o, h3 U3 K3 v
6 d0 a* J& o& S K- x+ B. s9 s@react to news you expected$ M2 z6 a4 R$ B# |5 V
回应盼望已久的消息
, q6 p5 [/ T# A5 K7 P, q! }1. A: I failed history, Mom.
! { E% b- t% }7 x# B; V* e% XB: I knew it!" U" I7 \# `7 j, f# B( F# C) _+ \
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
9 `" ?5 D* _- l4 t3 w) \2 AB: I knew it!
2 N L2 J1 x( F6 v2 w8 }3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.. c. ~. t1 E5 o) _
B: I knew it!
# t4 _; N8 x0 T: Y; r
8 L2 E _4 B* Z6 J@remind someone
2 e& Q+ I7 A6 G/ v提醒对方9 t/ k5 `3 V, `5 }" K' u
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15., J7 f/ _% C; s8 x# Z% A, @
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...4 g& F( }+ \6 x: \
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
9 V* F& E8 ^2 q% b6 J4 e. g1 r
, |; B- S/ G( ^. b& o@say you're enjoying something& C& g% J% d m' N- M: p9 f% s( X) ?, X
说自己喜爱某事2 S& o8 p1 z9 |6 P. i
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
% i0 U, x2 W4 eB: This is fun. How interesting!7 a* ]/ p. m/ N/ T5 ^4 `
2. A: One, two, three, go ...% `( i6 K+ {* X" e, A6 ?. c7 W
B: This is fun.
5 S2 s# U( e7 b0 \& M8 c c2 n# N6 W
@threaten or warn someone, E8 ` j" w) q. U; S
威胁或警告对方
! B% G. s" d' P! A1. A: It's easy to do this.; `+ N3 C* E' @
B: Just wait.
) y, w2 ~9 Y- x# K$ y4 k2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
$ a0 R% K* j; l2 L4 @6 yB: Just wait.4 J! E$ W& b1 n9 B: `! |$ ?
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
( |' ]8 i8 j' T1 T- J9 k; p: DB: Just wait.
f! p5 E: Z! G0 Z. t; V2 k. R6 Y+ M! Y5 D$ @4 u3 Q$ r; c" N5 B
@say something is finished
; L/ [) Y+ C) z说事情已完毕
# u' u S0 b8 P d0 X; W- ^1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
5 x5 b! }0 Z$ t) e& p9 F2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today., h% R; i$ d% o" V. w
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.* n+ S& X8 f* h% r" b
5 [( c, M: G. X
# y% a, u1 j+ X! \
& ~# s. A! U1 A
+ C: \4 i% D B( X4 \: i: | ?
@It's a snap.
, J6 i0 |& B0 Y! H, n) s太简单了,毫无问题。
. a6 ~5 e1 t V@No sweat. D) c1 I; P& {" `$ J: O3 i9 K
简单,绝无问题。, v) |; X" z0 |; O" S* U) Y, k( k
@You want to bet?
( ~/ p+ I2 N+ }0 ^/ y, Y你想打赌?
1 O; Z1 p0 i* s7 B. S8 d@Nope.5 p0 Z. I! s V& H) L& V; C4 q
不,没有。7 A, g( a" g; |8 y9 U% P; A9 } j
@Anytime. Z/ p' T% ~; n6 f2 T% b7 V. K
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
- Q1 o- `. A% a0 Z@You are kidding!
# x$ p% Z F5 `6 R8 a: ~4 _你在开玩笑吧!. |) m |, i% |8 q3 h% r. C5 G2 ^# [
@You think so?
5 `( ?! Y$ x9 N, r3 P你这样认为?
- r* ] N& _# ^+ I8 C- p@I'm on my way over.: j m) q1 a, {2 C
我马上就来。2 Z4 _: w) Q9 R; I
@It's a piece of cake.
+ K' @, k! c S' p9 M毫不费力。
8 a3 M7 j, V6 U- Z@You are in great shape.
% O4 I, d" [! k! w, q; C3 Y {/ k你的身体很好。 |
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