 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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) a) k' z1 v7 O* ?$ l@introduce yourself! r `, l V9 E' r( b- z0 k+ B
自我介绍/ u; M6 O' ^& f ]4 Y9 ?0 {) k
1. My name is Mary Grove.& c& b9 }% ^' x
2. My name is Gregory Paul.0 u, _( Y9 v2 U! x2 x" O: `
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
9 N5 i2 T- k+ f8 R2 p. N) P/ y4. I'm Betty Hones./ c2 w. P- Y" c4 P% V9 ^) b
8 l* }. i1 l0 L* s@ask for permission
$ k, W7 W- ~/ `- X- P征求同意
U0 y: v2 M, w4 E1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
( r& h% k. h" V2 y) N) Y# P% P2. May I sit here?6 }- d3 L0 `# D' n: K( _
3. May I use your bathroom?
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4 W7 F. R8 @" d, U6 N0 S- j+ Y' R@introduce a conversation( r! t: X* t, T5 s( s' p
引出话题/ z$ I8 h+ s2 m; U
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
$ E6 u! p4 b" J# a2. By the way, my sister has got married.
- ?+ w( H H" G0 j9 S, V3. By the way, they arrived intact.4 n; Q% O' v& H% @; ^5 n7 c9 W# b
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@thank someone$ v8 V) s2 M4 x( C( O* T+ n# z
向人道谢
% d- X( b8 e, F& R$ \1. - Use my bike, please.
0 C2 y9 T w$ z8 i$ k f- Thank you. I appreciate your help.3 i" l- c0 C8 v5 D# o* u
2. - Laura, your phone call.( V: z" G/ B4 m& \/ n
- Thank you.
. T& Q. U7 b5 @! Q+ d) k3. I really want to go. Thanks again./ {; ]6 ~5 z: }
6 E; U5 [7 }$ w( P7 g- Y8 \@respond to someone thanking you9 g- A; |* J) o g
回答别人的道谢6 O9 Q# G$ f' P( N1 @: i0 v
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.! [+ k/ _& `7 r0 v6 q+ g2 S2 W
- Oh, my pleasure.
6 }3 C2 i. \! q& s/ m2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
" Q- ]% P2 E* P1 S- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
9 h, k2 R; n* d与陌生人攀谈
( Y7 n$ A5 N( T& a5 p' U1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
) D4 E8 f! y6 }6 a2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
* S# J$ b" p" U w4 E0 U3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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! t% ~; a+ m3 a& G1 d8 S@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
$ w* k. D* T$ q! P' w# m5 b# d首次见面后道别* B' I5 _( |* `- r( e7 ~9 O: `. T
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
8 ]5 n; Y% s' k4 w- Bye. It was nice meeting you.6 N4 _- G8 k% _5 J# u' |* a9 B) M# |& l
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
3 w' D P q: `$ \5 Q3 N- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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2 R6 ]. w; ^8 C8 ^0 j' N) L, y: @@describe something8 P4 H O# d) G5 R
描述事、物$ B$ [ W4 U3 @6 O$ P; w* `1 z
1 . It's a small canvas bag.! N# U& E1 |: W
2 . This is a brown metal box. k8 o" c+ K" N! w- W4 h3 a
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.8 [& d9 S/ x- K- }+ i& S" J6 ^/ [
( d1 A; V1 _/ l9 m) \@compliment someone5 E/ n3 X, v) E$ d
赞美别人
! x; }0 O \. h& d) }1 . I think it looks terrific on you.; e% \4 y N9 Y- D8 x
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
9 m+ n9 W. i C3 m% r3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions/ [0 C7 _3 V \( [7 l! b
提出建议
* `' K! x; Z# q/ M1. Try this sweater.
/ c/ { r2 k# o, o5 V2. Try the blue one.& }" D" ?* O% [. @
3. How about green?
6 b7 l# \4 [2 H( Q1 H/ \6 {' c( {4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?2 M, _' g, z0 f! |
7 R5 D1 {8 \) v/ k- L f@apologize6 e/ N5 W# ]6 o- K3 v8 d
道歉
, P k3 {" c0 \$ o* u; D1. I'm sorry I'm so late.4 z1 c( p ]4 u$ U5 L2 }- B& \4 K
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
2 `, e* T) P G4 d# {3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
% q' B$ W2 H+ h' B# P) j/ yB : I'm really sorry.' l$ c0 j6 _1 a( n( ], c4 ?
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
2 l& N4 l1 a) _) d4 d: R/ lB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help4 X1 w# ]- z u0 `
请求协助9 M* I! x1 ?, J+ F' M1 `( s
1. Can you help me?
3 {! g9 h: I) J2 t4 d2. Can you help me with this load of books?( {5 {; t! ^# [% q5 ]' G+ P
@reassure someone) @1 w+ t5 W8 K S# ~
为人打气
- c/ l# o/ A1 j2 x' ~# }+ i* d1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
) z% a* R' j' ^& o2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.# \* j6 ]! A. ^( _$ B9 G/ @
- P) F# p* c- K8 F# L@ask if someone found something
' [9 |4 \* N- P1 h3 A8 _% f4 y: V询问别人是否捡到东西
# g+ p' }1 ~' P: J1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
- U$ D; X; }9 C2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?) G1 c: C( Z. q5 n7 t# P
# d2 [$ n" d' b+ ?- b@introduce someone/ H2 F) g# p9 q5 @8 r3 f
介绍别人
7 _* ?* X& f1 P4 u1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
3 N' O1 {- G3 Q, R3 G3 P2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.' x1 K) n) u- j. L! E
0 O L# W( y# ?! g8 v1 Q@respond to an introduction
1 A2 C! Y3 x/ }0 V4 j介绍后回答
& r$ [) h8 r7 C1 g" ~! r- Q) [) W0 Z1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
( a$ y/ h9 ]9 l7 n% H- iB: How do you do?' i, h7 z8 I1 z" V6 w% U
A: This is my brother Jim.2 G4 g* k: ?1 d1 z- q2 }
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.1 H; a z- G1 T, B$ [
6 g9 s4 _+ U3 Z J U# i# F@correct yourself- a5 Y+ J7 F$ g
改正言辞错误- j( f9 e% k' X% F& w. }# ^
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
2 s; e5 Z" j6 M2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?1 |9 x' C" t$ A7 e- k; G
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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) ?- \9 q6 O* j. [4 U, P/ c9 J$ M& T8 D@offer$ M5 a+ K6 A, G& ^/ y% ~4 ?
善意帮忙& ]7 O- N. L( f
1. Would you like something to eat?4 I- S" S$ r j! y. d1 M1 N. _
2. Can I drive you home?% Z1 e$ Q! P5 E" _4 A
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@thank someone
/ q; w' F* W4 [, B! w* M8 p. a) [" C3 U向人道谢
# g6 Q2 p2 R1 K$ [: _& ]- }1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
/ S" P9 a; C. c B/ L# Y2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
1 N1 V* S6 l' D& m) U回答别人的道谢
, x& X0 T) c- y3 r& }, o/ k$ q/ s1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
, C% K( Y+ A, e: y" I* Q! ^B: Oh. It was no trouble.) Z8 ~ p1 h4 _- L2 s
0 k/ c1 c3 b. a/ V@accept an offer2 P( ?: k- t# w& ]; e
接受别人好意
- E$ a* ]" B/ _/ r) t) ?0 Q1. A: Would you like something to eat?
: _* O* m) f. Y, P' ~, P6 o1 _# LB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
4 i1 }5 p G0 d4 y( MA: Would you like something to drink?
9 Y0 O" y* a u$ @1 |B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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0 @2 X- s/ j8 s5 y8 Q6 r# l, P@refuse to offer6 l2 n9 D% e: q, U$ X
婉拒别人好意5 W' z7 f, J) I! t& F
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
- @) i2 x& |8 C4 u9 }/ nB: No, thanks.
4 k' S. w5 D- V! x3 U2 d2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
5 n. `! Q, Y4 TB: No, thanks. I can manage them. I* B' H8 I6 N" P8 N+ ]; Q7 S
myself. U" R0 l. [5 |9 l& R: b0 r% V
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@Here they are.
h9 D$ n3 U0 ?2 L$ r. C% K) p" P就在这里。
$ F, R. }! O& S2 B2 O5 e@The traffic is very heavy.
) H( f0 }! H( j' B交通非常拥挤。
6 R" G6 F! y% N* N# X) ^@Me, too.4 j( d/ l. ^* |7 Y
我也要。
4 `2 e5 P. _0 a8 l! x' z& N% C@Take it easy." Y% n# j9 A: B; K0 S
别紧张。& w2 |+ S+ Q" }
@You really saved the day for me.0 o9 Y; u; g. s
你真的帮了我大忙。$ b b3 H* O" S0 X) t r
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, ?3 O8 |% ~) }" s! n# ] D@ask for help
K# c5 @, e- p请求协助
( h; N( ?$ q; S' N. Y1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?( |5 R. y3 U, M. z! Z/ u- ?/ [
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
% N) T+ q% a4 q+ {0 X1 I2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?1 f A7 j4 x3 P+ ?: _ p7 U1 j
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
% p& H$ f8 g- U0 M' R见面人士道别
/ H, k1 ?3 W! D P0 s! a1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
* D( f+ I b0 B! L: }/ ~F: See you later. Have a good time.
, B7 X% s) O. U, p. K% \% X0 `5 I% {2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again." S6 a) L6 a, S! a8 o2 Y
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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3 H. E0 v/ A1 E: y# m' B+ R: b@apologize
. g# m: P Y* m3 S- w% `7 v% H- |2 B致歉; p/ \, c0 C( C: t5 e: n' y9 V0 R
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.: |/ l- k1 F. X3 F
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.! Q6 t) a8 {+ u8 p' ~) s. I) G
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@give directions! O* k1 X- {7 [; |8 w) {2 P+ r
指路
1 B! N0 ^ l0 t! I6 @& J1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
% G1 o/ W* M- x% m* c" h. nM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
% \! |; K! Y+ d$ r, _2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?, K% C5 f3 O6 L1 D! w- G
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left., Q% l7 W8 A! k1 D
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@make excuses5 i( s- y Y/ l5 E
辩解
+ U0 c0 f7 u+ j$ y) q1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.$ F4 W" }0 H; V
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.9 x7 Z' F# I; [1 x {& x
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@accept an apology
. K# c/ a5 U* f4 l5 i) }7 |接受
4 }4 \' b; ~9 v7 j) F1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.7 m' f0 `& X; d u$ m" n
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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' J: B5 M6 A! ]/ C! J' q7 n5 `+ a@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
/ j, X, Q/ T2 ?) }告诉别人电话号码,以便找你8 Q& l B% G% X/ f
" A7 c1 F% e; B& V0 ^, V+ y1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
2 T6 K+ b; h( l+ j2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.4 k, c# X3 Z$ e# L1 X- g+ [
% G/ ], J1 s+ m8 f2 T) T: ^@accept a gift. X3 m1 C/ j1 H. f7 x/ v
接受礼物5 g- k q1 ^; T" J& P/ |
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
; Q* N" m0 n; |! M2 c* o2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura. p, R# a/ ]; m: x: Z& C( D& d
! V; l; T* G- l4 t@order something to eat and drink
& `! G5 S' T+ k: Y) V! X) Q点菜或点饮料; H" u* A3 }: S# O
1. F: What would you like to eat?! s8 f- }2 \; O# {7 V
M: I'd like the mee krob.9 C) a1 j- i! u! y
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
8 u& G% u. q; MM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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. c+ V3 w8 M0 x2 {@make a suggestion
$ }- I/ K- b; B" f5 y" k3 E) P4 ^& s提出建议
: N% P9 ~& D/ b) n; H6 j1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?& }" e' N, ~- w! S+ V
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.' I! N# t% K6 o
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@greet someone
! O. K n5 n7 G6 R* `8 e欢迎) r3 K8 t+ L3 N5 u' ^
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.' Q& G) R$ p8 W- A4 W1 A' V$ `
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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Z, C c1 ~; V/ s@ask about someone's job
! j3 h( }' f' y7 c9 Y( w3 D1 x问别人的职业
! U3 L5 A. W; P7 a1. F: What do you do?
8 {5 Z9 v4 ]) W. J* {; z" S8 _M: I'm a dentist.
1 B- s' s, {; U) q$ V# o* s0 z. K# Q2. F: May I know your job?$ c$ ?! U& r) E
M: I'm a journalist.7 T' T4 Z7 n# S- Y ^1 Z0 N
' D' v$ {: C8 p1 k' w# i4 ?( A@excuse yourself2 H! s2 |; B. c. p) x) X6 \
请求原谅1 f( O) c! ~( Z* u& n O
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.' e* u' } r, A' P0 p% B
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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1 w( c) g! H# t- O o) B9 O@ask about a problem
7 a1 M: S) E0 \9 d5 u询问对方的困难1 {& G5 O) Q8 k" a5 ^2 h/ R) W J
1. F: What's the matter?! E1 |1 o" F" C: r* D ?
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
^7 e, M1 V- mcompany immediately.
4 w0 a) d0 _; o% L, \1 K0 \8 I/ A- E, G2. F: Is it serious?- `5 J3 {* _% P( m9 P+ `" N
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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1 b2 T9 a; `+ _" R! m3 K@express concern+ }! ]1 X8 j, b/ Y! J' t
表示关怀+ B- k: J7 f( j% \5 n; J4 ~
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.' ]* A9 e/ Y6 Q" o+ ?/ J% U
M: I hope nothing is wrong.1 `6 N" Y% Z' i8 N j/ d2 x, d
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.( a* J, o" C$ X. C
M: I hope your daughter is all right.& x2 k; ?, n e% w2 {
, k/ ]. @. Y/ r8 n p$ \$ {# q@ask about a past event
) r+ @* a2 q' C% L, ~询问已发生的事情% r" r- b. ~6 w9 c. {- @
1. M: What happened?
9 v5 Y' K8 n: W' rF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
' L& U# U* W7 c8 ]6 S2. M: What happened?$ t6 L0 M' ]. f, ]$ m
F: Her car was lost.# H" p! x& O$ W* D. Y- a6 U( }
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@ask about a problem) I W2 z5 c/ J2 s
询问对方的困难
. X( m+ P( {8 u9 h1. M: What's wrong?) X) N+ ~# X% ~4 l' C7 a
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
4 A( r: i0 b" f3 t8 u2. M: What's wrong?9 }4 ^; P; t# I$ X; I9 n
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise
2 e6 Q0 ~# @ r表示惊讶- u# f& z" O& u3 T8 Y% x! `; \1 U, [
1. M: Who's that?
- \' a2 h; P" y$ U" |; \& KF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
# `% W2 `; Y+ x& F* x' p2. M: What's the matter?
$ ~5 E' W0 I. U6 AF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
3 u3 k& ^ J9 Q4 X, |约会后临别说辞
* ^: O p( D/ l1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
$ U @, S G8 K4 B8 CF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
3 \- Y Y8 h; l# Y( n9 u0 {& g0 Y2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.$ I1 d0 ]4 g' F
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.9 s% p0 R7 B6 Y: w( H
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour2 n: p9 Y2 f( ^/ @" q
为太晚造访致歉
2 Z' P2 j3 }4 Z7 v" H1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.! K4 X4 k, N/ y4 z
F: Oh, no, not at all.
% N2 E4 S% ]/ X! A5 r4 Y3 p2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
. r8 @: C1 M5 B8 h$ v$ ?F: Oh, no, we're still eating.0 T5 L- A0 L5 m3 V0 V
@accept an excuse$ a! |4 A3 R$ ^, S
接受对方道歉! U# |. t4 @0 n+ B- K
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.7 z m/ R: I% p1 E3 o: {( { ]
F: Oh, no. Not at all.. ?- s/ y* ~4 Y
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@invite someone to enter
) W! I+ M2 {. i( {邀请别人进门
* |3 z; Z- R' }8 a! G1. M: Julia.( E, L# A6 c2 m. Y. |" ?
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
+ [ h* ~1 m7 e2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
" L( f( P" R/ l* |2 B7 h, F `" HM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.4 q A# |0 @* X7 A+ L" o( Y: }7 a
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@make a promise
' I i1 j% p( u. x7 f0 a: `许诺! j# b( F' t3 C1 X$ }, {& |
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.- C. ?" H- ] }' x1 A3 J* R
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
|+ D5 V7 z- h5 Q/ u N: m4 }& D告辞0 |! Q s9 ~& ^; I
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.5 o/ }* M/ f# q% H( g% @% z* Y
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.* q) k4 Z ~( _. K3 Q; y
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: w/ I' f& j/ P' X; \0 s2 T, e0 b: i@What do you want?4 s5 g5 L0 M$ T3 ^# ^" y' X% K, x
什么事?
- o* x, p! z! J+ N) }@After you.
0 e) u, {% x% F# e9 @$ w* k请先走。% u% ^- A r, ?5 d
@I'll take care of everything.
$ X }6 q$ C" W5 L( F我会好好照料一切。
) e# m3 m# n" J5 v8 S! B@I'm not complaining.& N$ m7 a4 O& L
我不在意。; X0 d' K, ^, J/ H
@I never like that umbrella stand.# s5 N- e( V0 {
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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7 t5 w+ \6 I8 [% M9 k7 ^8 L3 |9 BThree/ l' v' u/ v, _) _
4 T4 {8 K9 V/ w0 a- ^4 G1 x@express excitement:
' R! c f' j& T3 U& Q表示兴奋, M3 f" X+ e) [, \6 s& H% R& J2 l
1. We will have a 2-week vacation. L# o: X6 l9 \4 t# V; S& q
Oh, I am so excited.7 s! w. R; G7 f
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.' [/ G. |; z( A9 }& g) E
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.) u1 R v2 Q/ d
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:) c, a& G9 H3 n4 R
谈论未来特定时间的事
. F) y, F _5 S* L1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.6 K @8 j0 ]& j, G
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne. o9 Q# e$ f# o5 W' z
! u, t& \1 d' Q
@talk about future schedules:; C1 X4 g/ z8 @5 l0 Q: E
谈论未来安排 C! W0 p0 ?) i+ o+ a* {1 V
1. When does he arrive?5 |# \: e/ o+ N6 F
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
4 P( A/ [$ ~9 P
; p& M7 c6 y/ _+ a! [: B@express approval or agreement:
1 O7 M. X0 O% ^$ Q; v2 K表示赞同3 W+ W' m6 Y) j1 @5 b
1. He'll be happy here.# H( _( C2 X; ~" W& k$ K4 i8 ~
That's for true.6 G/ z7 F6 t8 `* G N
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.% O/ P' x5 u( {
That's a neat idea.
, X, {0 }- X0 K: d1 Z" m& ]6 {5 e! H g3 ]. Z, A
@express admiration:
( J2 n& d, l' w! \; E1 c }4 B( T O表示钦佩
4 i3 y5 s4 y8 ? J1. He'll get here by himself.
( q5 }) u& P( t3 b) m, C& X; ~He's something!
6 _- F7 r9 v1 z9 B; c% k$ r+ p2. Bob repaired your car.
% t8 ^6 }" v6 V* C( T) U; V5 ^9 WOh, he's great.
2 j# ^3 \, M% F) d6 r/ ?9 M! I5 ?% B5 u. ]5 S: _' U1 ?
@express an opinion or belief:+ f3 W: T& z' K" C8 h( D5 L6 C3 I1 p
表示意见或信念
, A/ I+ M* [: |& B. V, z1. I think he will win the next round./ W# a6 ]6 _+ s* _2 E9 ]
2. I guess it's snowing.
% m( n g7 [9 Z# o/ g' Y, j4 R3 J1 m3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
7 S+ l% W3 L6 W! ?) t5 X
0 H4 N! L |& V v@say two people are alike:! Z! m6 q% M4 n
说两人相似- p: V) M8 f7 d
1. She always reminds him of Grandma./ T# _ b3 t0 U. m* x
2. You are another James Bond!
* ^# X5 s( K: H9 W7 E, a) [
5 ?+ R+ {- z- p; w- t
}$ `4 c- Q7 ^( K2 K- I5 Y% G@ask indirectly about something:1 H' w/ H& V( x% w' J, G
间接询问
1 Z) n1 [0 u- U- i# F/ f7 d# ?2 g1. We were just wondering about this trunk.& B1 z( m( ~: H4 M- M$ j2 G
It's locked.
0 j3 U K3 S% r8 d+ F q% g2. We were just wondering about this seat.
- ?6 A) E$ ]2 O& w9 R- Y! vOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
* D9 n' E3 x* }6 R8 l7 k# d7 p% Q7 P# T9 d
@offer help:: G- k9 T8 O- ? a9 R
提议协助
0 ?4 `% E) ^0 ^- b4 G; B1. Let me help you with this.
+ c! M/ C# E& m' f" hOh, thank you.& e" {/ d9 f; d+ Q# r, x( `
2. Let me help you with this trunk.% u; D: q- _5 b" I9 l: _& Z
Thank you very much.: u1 t, j9 |3 g& X# c
# w; J( u$ R& [7 d5 T9 y@ask for help:
+ t9 b; X! ~( B- W* d @请求协助
' W* u0 P1 A3 c' |, ]$ k% Q1. Would you kindly hold these keys?9 a u8 X/ |- `* ?$ I' X: s' b3 ]
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
" U. ]& }+ D9 H* B1 N4 S' G' T+ w3 S1 b" U5 o' C. g
@tell someone not to hurry:; u2 H8 Y0 U& W1 I' R+ \
告诉对方不必急% ?2 w9 G7 c9 j A) G
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.0 p& T `, {, L: B& @& ]4 i7 Q5 Q
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.5 K) n- z! I* Y( q' f9 D3 l
Take your time.
( v( X x( q, ~, ?. b9 H- l3 m4 Q" d1 t) p7 O7 S6 u
@express similarities:( Z' I6 E& b. h; h
表示相同、一致
8 }: W o# F4 n' F2 a' H6 j1. I am a journalist.
: h) R# S0 d5 ]I am, too.9 f" X+ \) Y- } z+ i
2. I work for the BBC.' K/ u' }7 c _7 \( x
Oh, I do, too.
! b9 [, |0 i. k" E7 k N! b0 E, J, |
@respond to good news:( _1 R1 E' D! x! b7 Z
道贺' n+ {, l( x- k& X+ p, l4 \
1. I've got a promotion.6 t+ I( n1 W/ o' ?. ?5 ]# x
Congratulations!# z- @, B$ V4 j) D7 D
2. I've won a lottery.! o- w# n3 Z1 W) W- j
Oh, congratulations!0 v( T& W7 b$ v" P0 L: W
" w1 s9 D" i0 ]$ n@express excitement about a future event:: z0 m% Y$ K. A+ p3 J
为未来某事兴奋$ X; u o1 I* L! n/ ^& w) O
1. You said you have family in New York.
) K: b5 d0 \) V+ C3 P5 GYou must be excited.! v- E( J& P* U$ b
I can't wait to see them!
( d6 i$ O7 b: M2. We will soon land in Rome. n4 q- P2 G6 D2 K- u* e1 W
I can't wait to go there.
* @/ F( w% P" ~2 A; N9 q- @( R, i% |0 h# D, ]& V2 U6 g( G* e$ r/ x4 r% F+ y
@say something doesn't bother someone:1 G, ~. y6 Z# C- C# ~
说某人不在乎某事
5 y" e9 r y% v6 V' H& y9 i9 {1. Some people don't mind being alone.
2 S {6 H* [' v4 u4 I2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.; f, R9 s( { J& p. J
2 e# F: i* p* y! z7 d, O@wish someone a happy visit:5 V Z1 s: }$ f& d+ a- L: U
祝对方来访愉快0 ]& D w6 N5 v! i7 w
1. I will be here for about a week.
7 j/ c; k. x3 v1 o2 C: AHave a good stay.
) e V* N% {+ ]4 ~" R2. Enjoy your stay in New York.# a0 x+ N; C" s9 `6 P0 C G
Thank you.( F1 r# {8 }$ c% U
. c- b" V2 o2 g0 l O7 W
@invite someone to visit you:5 m# K0 j" t; l
邀对方来访
: [4 Z0 O8 t. U3 x1 x6 ~- o5 O6 T- {1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.9 a7 K, Y* N1 }$ s
Thank you, I will.
, ^' ~' n3 O. N# j2. I'll be in Boston next week.1 a; T& q: W8 V# r \
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
( e/ S+ H# t& o. r( d6 n/ j
! i7 ?+ b( r" ^! K/ x5 D@accept an invitation:" i( B8 r( ]( x- i7 F
接受邀请: t7 S E. E3 c' D$ ~0 ]
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
7 N) W& X. c' x9 i5 ]; Y. W- `OK. You name the day.
* h! ?2 ] _+ ~2 K4 F) v+ [5 X2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
' Q' G" M. C3 s" k' kevening.! j1 Y/ z" s( Y2 N- i( D
Fine. You name the restaurant.
_& N( U' W. X1 x6 _7 D0 W/ w. h6 a# Z7 ^4 ?9 Y9 O* q! }+ J
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:2 D2 y: J$ P ] d7 q
睹物(人)怀旧
% }8 k7 v8 D5 B) R3 k/ o9 x1. This picture really brings back! i5 T. s7 e4 B& W1 a2 z
memories.# o. @ v0 W. Z
2. This hat really brings back beautiful9 O& c c v" @2 F. i+ l! e
memories.$ l D6 U, O- B6 r8 P7 P6 a3 B
- j6 o8 N# e1 F) e
@express regret:
' |1 \' }4 B K8 d# I# ]* L- L- w表示遗憾6 I0 s2 h8 p, K& ~: A
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.& r. H8 I1 q8 b- D1 A4 |
She feels bad too, Grandpa./ b7 V+ S, k& K0 I$ `+ J6 t1 m: A
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
+ X2 G( W1 Q w# x6 `+ @She is sorry, too.
) I* D: P! r$ l0 c! O+ `' Z1 b; V, M
@say you are pleased to see someone:
5 e: f8 k* }: l' q4 I, R# Z0 L表示高兴见对方
n* |3 A3 v+ J; |9 ?1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
J8 J8 F* ~/ W, @6 B2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones./ ~8 i2 a/ p1 f9 M
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
; q1 G* H' j- b. R
6 T# ]1 a. W4 {. m" T/ d; k hYou're a big girl now.
( |: K$ G3 J: K4 b" ]+ A! _6 U( N( d" @0 I# u! D. K
@wish someone a good night's sleep:& Y$ v) E2 x9 F7 Q( O, U$ e
祝对方睡得好! g5 _+ M; x: K* y! m
1. Good night, Charles.- |4 y. v! L+ {4 c
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.5 |: m$ o* Q, k! B) s }: d% n3 b
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.9 n* x ~# D* O( o7 \$ v
1 y% X% f' y X: s s4 C5 x4 G f
@express similarity:
! i5 a# w7 Y- ?/ `3 N& O3 ~. X表示相同处
- N/ c' z1 P; C5 ~- z1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.& _! t' {4 p0 Z2 y
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.6 f7 a" I- s2 y! V- J. J0 x
) H2 F e6 S9 m7 m% k+ Y
. ~9 B, j! H3 Q3 i+ d! W@That's for sure.
: K+ a( l5 F; j+ ^我同意你的看法。" p$ N; B2 ] S/ {5 l; P3 A9 {+ }
@I've got it!
) B' S9 C, C, g: w" F我有一个主意了!
" j0 ]1 R! y& M; F: R% b5 u& ~@He's something!7 b/ j& B) o# P; q. Q
他真了不起!
# E% J: c6 F6 p@Take your time." s! i- |! y2 M' A
慢慢来,别急。$ h- R& K( C3 B' E# D& H" I. v
@I can't wait.5 G1 S! S# F7 Z- T
我很兴奋。" w9 Q7 c) U# k, X7 K6 \ `( U
@That's a neat idea.; \, c' i9 w7 _' M: N/ V, r9 ]9 C
这是个好主意。1 r4 j5 a9 m( F& Z
@Look (us) up!2 i, T: A: }6 b
与(我们)联络。) r4 C; j. `8 q9 l0 D; m/ x7 _' Q2 g
" n8 W S+ _) {! l8 n" e
?( z, s* i5 T; t1 Y6 AFour
D3 Z& x# d) q/ J0 \5 N5 Q( x9 G. ^# M2 |
@express a possibility* F6 u( X) o& D. R
表示可能性
+ k2 q4 i; D; ]# l r1. I could work out in your class ...- L. h/ N9 h% @( Q$ X
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
- E p% Q( i- S- A% _* y3. I could find a way out of the jungle.3 e+ b6 z/ Y6 `/ X. y& U* Y
4. I could swim to the ship.6 t, G# }) v* Z: U+ H4 g( {
, K3 C5 K/ Q8 [ r) a7 q5 l; g@say something is easy
% n& Z" n! V z4 ^7 {6 }- R+ Q% D# u说事情容易; F7 [) V% @8 l, ]7 E
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?% d" B" @/ h$ H1 n, {: D
B: No problem.
6 q. w4 X; R4 d2 D& i/ q# E0 h% P0 p2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?/ j# X- S' ~2 J# o
B: Yes, it's a snap.
) }9 N* X8 Q1 ?5 Z3 S3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?0 t; X% \$ ^* I/ N0 D
B: Yes, no sweat.$ k, W& ]" A# l7 K0 f
4. A: Can you lift the box?' v" i: f0 S/ c: B
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
, M9 n% e) c4 Y# d
) h+ @1 q7 O3 k@say something is difficult
4 o: {# S: U( t5 @; ]$ y0 G说事情困难* s* j4 L1 l: b5 f6 D
1. A: Is computer programming easy?3 z" @" ~+ I2 y' f/ O+ s
B: No, it's rough.
! P5 r5 R. d* R2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese? \5 H+ R. C1 q+ j% B: h+ N
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
4 Y2 W* X' o3 n+ E6 r- ]0 W: G' I5 ?0 I
@express certainty+ {8 ^6 g/ t7 F: R+ n8 U& o
表示肯定
: z8 `2 H9 r4 V! M1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
. b S' j: `: d6 f6 X5 j( v9 fB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.( h2 f! d) W- ~' ~- U% f b
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
. ^. E5 h9 Y* q, }- C3. I bet I can win the competition.; t6 Y. q, S% z# w5 {, I: @ I) V
@say to telephone someone+ H- k- n" |# d; ~% e3 ?% f8 K+ U& N
说打电话给某人
$ M3 \, @! M8 r/ A& ~1. A: Can I contact him at this time?9 ~' M+ P" @* A0 P3 T
B: Give him a call.2 A8 W$ L3 A i& C7 K- d- M
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
m ]5 p$ k' \ i! Wnow?9 G& Y. Y I1 ^9 ?( S+ d' M
B: Call him./ I1 h# I' q& H' `! t' j
' G/ C" m3 c9 ]" M$ Z% p7 {2 g@say you are leaving for a place5 y, G0 h0 R; ?6 o- ?/ [' u' M( ^
说自己正要出发 f' \4 s$ \" D2 {2 i- e: k- E2 i
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.2 C. Z x! s5 W0 L! C, n
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.7 {- y' }6 M( F+ q( w: `) v6 r0 l6 ]
2. A: Be here at ten.- g5 Y6 [+ C; p9 |# h
B: I'm on my way over.# p) C0 \7 e5 p0 C% J" f, e0 B) d
5 R% [2 ]9 l8 D/ o
' E" m! R, Y$ v@remind someone about something& x3 o% w+ W1 K* t* ?" Q
提醒对方
+ Y8 Y- Q3 `2 E: p3 y+ t1. And that includes Susan.
9 E' T# V5 ]4 ?2. And that includes the transportation fee.
1 L6 o/ C" _5 D) y: L3 @6 A [' T3. A: Don't forget the bet.) L: U$ c, g, F1 I& o5 U, H
B: Don't you forget.9 x: d/ \( Y% h# n1 N7 ^. D# ~9 q
1 ]5 A% M& W) @% y$ c9 r8 A1 A
@say something is arranged/ N# |% z3 B, j1 `" L, Z9 X
说事情安排妥了
2 W G- q( g8 D1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
' d" M% y5 ?: Q* LB: Yes, it's all set.+ @" N/ }, S; t6 H; n0 s
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?' W T/ I- b$ G; q; M: P% J
B: Yes, it's all set.( M3 N0 S; D Y
# Q% a$ [1 E' C. P8 {/ k@ask about someone's job
/ j, f! f8 I& [# p询问对方职业( _0 p! }# S- T# N" L1 L4 h. G
1. A: What do you do for a living? _; i) T3 c" t
B: I'm a journalist.
; |* W! S( \. n8 y4 \# _/ L2. A: What's your occupation?% X0 W {9 z6 P' R
B: I'm a teacher.0 T% d* Z' T% b. q
3. A: What do you do by trade?# P2 H. ~! x' q* b7 ^9 r3 [
B: I'm an engineer.! t, O1 G! Q3 I5 h+ p0 Y
" O: W# r; ]& _0 ~- W@make a suggestion! T0 n0 T4 ]9 n8 l* [0 c, ?
提出建议
5 D# M; i: l' t* w9 o) L; t1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?, v5 P" Q4 x+ u$ W
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
& c8 B* G2 A$ L1 {/ O3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?" K: o0 L9 N( m, z# L; I8 O# I
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?) z: W1 T5 i' }
5. How about today?- b7 Z- y( }* ?& M& J8 g( t
6. How about Saturday evening?
; x3 H% E- A0 T0 k6 G* u% {7. How about next Friday?
. |, u7 f x$ N
; H% l: P( c M" M' d' G@propose a deal. E4 ^) }5 y1 S' f* {; a
提出交易条件
- c. ~! X; L6 f3 Q1 V1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
/ O( w! T; X. t! W% n: J8 f2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
% c( r: }- u. S9 t( o7 Y3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.. Z8 n& e6 D$ b. _: l0 v
* V7 ?. c. x" d3 S. K/ `) j% T, q@persuade someone/ s a7 r3 k# Y f; Q/ `8 J) Y
说服对方
! E0 t: N5 u8 g, \1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?3 t# o$ I9 Q; s; `0 d8 m
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
/ f q* G- }, t/ n* T/ R2 S! T3. Don't you think it would save time?
- F5 i* j7 s2 ^. U4 R% d) }/ y3 z4 k- J) l' d
@introduce an explanation, L5 t1 K) Q" A: U9 ^+ b6 Q3 G
引出解释 n! s: m# v3 u
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
1 n v" o! b6 D9 j i: n- [. e' l, G3 ]) P6 X( A' F
@react to news you expected/ ^9 C" e: @* q% L3 v
回应盼望已久的消息
: m c# B$ f- j/ C/ {1. A: I failed history, Mom.
# T& V/ Q; y5 ]B: I knew it!
0 K6 h/ R! n9 b! L( N2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.6 U5 {4 J- g' _# {2 C. ^& o
B: I knew it!( _: `3 r7 N( Q/ R6 X
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
. @9 A+ [) Z0 R3 K$ NB: I knew it!* T) ]. m7 [6 c! [. ^" |# T& ~' M
" R5 A; D6 _4 q( k% l* d
@remind someone
0 B: k& h2 w0 K4 Y& N+ ]* Y& v+ @5 G6 j提醒对方. O! Q0 O7 u9 i3 p8 S. P4 [! i9 }! k8 z
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
4 y, H& p, ]' h3 ?, _/ X: ~2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...' l( O4 S! b. Y7 H$ ^1 N& k
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
' X3 s1 j7 H* g5 p& a$ H# F! K2 g1 a8 _" y; i
@say you're enjoying something# u6 o$ B7 D3 O: ]
说自己喜爱某事- e2 @1 K) ?0 e5 v, ^
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
1 l, P8 _3 a6 z3 `* hB: This is fun. How interesting!! |# W$ L. n. c3 |$ B5 \
2. A: One, two, three, go ...2 \% J5 H) E+ R, G, U
B: This is fun.
2 V% {: G# _2 U. H4 n! ^( V* d6 g" ~
@threaten or warn someone; f* j: c m0 r! k* c" a' l0 a
威胁或警告对方
% t& o% `5 j, b" f' U: F8 a1. A: It's easy to do this./ W/ f# U% D0 [3 w5 O! f& C) K. B
B: Just wait.
9 u# ?$ O7 ?- E) Z; y# J+ C7 e, t N2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
+ M @" T( M* e* n% LB: Just wait.2 @5 g! ?: d A
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
& s8 {$ A: c4 f/ B4 SB: Just wait.
1 X6 }7 W, `( p) E/ Z0 G0 k% N I$ W7 m1 N5 \( s6 ?+ _. w
@say something is finished) |1 Q3 P8 [. r( g! O# S
说事情已完毕% S2 |& G- B+ s! E: T4 f
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
" E4 ^# o% y3 p* \# o6 K9 h2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.- T( X% [' S+ [8 x& I
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.4 |# b6 g' `& M* l. C
0 w; Z; q- P$ D2 ?. w3 s4 m7 y6 v. _" O2 g
H; B6 I5 n' J9 F& F5 w5 `! P8 g* q1 H/ b
@It's a snap.7 x% y: v+ ~3 X& |0 R: H1 G$ V S8 ^
太简单了,毫无问题。6 A& M6 p7 y* C3 ]
@No sweat." d, K4 w4 H- y7 b- P6 p
简单,绝无问题。
9 _8 V1 W3 u" n9 p0 Y) D@You want to bet?$ y) g' b9 j) W
你想打赌?
' ]. A9 e$ G: u, ~@Nope.
' V3 U4 T1 h- v不,没有。
2 q& J* z$ J9 T/ |* @@Anytime.+ | o& s* I6 L, v" e
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
. g* y( ~" t7 y. _ w4 i6 ]& B@You are kidding!
0 o1 h8 X: D# P& T+ U你在开玩笑吧!3 L1 j% ^" T+ j- _9 X" e% g
@You think so?
& k5 k1 o4 }+ w: a/ K你这样认为?" L2 T P4 E$ N a6 J0 L
@I'm on my way over.0 x4 B2 }9 [! a3 ]: ]7 J y
我马上就来。+ d, c+ Y1 `' q2 [
@It's a piece of cake.
4 t B4 W0 F1 E' g毫不费力。7 U, g; p6 [" L5 K1 u8 d
@You are in great shape.2 C& n* C, c. z0 u$ L2 `
你的身体很好。 |
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