 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One- r9 }4 y1 {+ _2 y* u4 I
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@introduce yourself
- f6 E8 V, I& M- k自我介绍* d+ M+ ^7 ]& O
1. My name is Mary Grove.
# y4 o# i% `% V0 r2. My name is Gregory Paul.
4 C: O2 S2 J- v) P4 ?- S H% K3. I'm Bill Speaks.
' z: Y) O+ t, J4 i( d' W* C7 z4. I'm Betty Hones.% Y3 A3 @4 `/ b4 T8 c/ j
9 g6 j: X" m3 b( f* C" r2 p" \@ask for permission; L4 G: Y* J6 K; s0 l; J
征求同意! s) g4 u3 E/ X' i. }4 T( d% H6 N
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
. H* e# J8 ?- I3 f) v2. May I sit here?
- B/ o0 m4 A9 A1 b( [/ [( y2 ~: Z3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
1 N! S# p B g引出话题8 ]8 E+ s0 N Q: v5 L. v- s
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
! N/ g8 k/ X& ~5 n9 i% M; W& F2. By the way, my sister has got married.
* Z+ h4 n8 q, W9 T7 L2 ?3. By the way, they arrived intact.+ {) S; j4 j* S5 D" B( P
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@thank someone; q- s6 j6 o9 l: y7 f1 J$ o+ }& }# K
向人道谢
. n/ r* a2 ~" e! }4 N1 `; p/ H1. - Use my bike, please.
7 b/ n2 n+ J M5 o$ h2 i3 {- Thank you. I appreciate your help.4 ?6 |" _( w& w c# ?2 H5 j5 F" h
2. - Laura, your phone call. J; v3 W$ h6 j4 w" `4 J
- Thank you.
: [' O5 }7 q) r) a0 P9 A3. I really want to go. Thanks again.; l& ?4 N+ p2 K) j
W# X `' G1 \: b' i- G/ i@respond to someone thanking you
& `7 P! r1 v( {8 O& A回答别人的道谢
: c$ h6 i) X Z# D+ R1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.1 n8 v( h5 u( K/ K& C1 K
- Oh, my pleasure.
; ]) q; G) X1 c2. - I've got the book. Thank you.& Y/ q: d: Q6 [& o$ R; D$ R9 ~ _
- You're welcome.( v: x6 P1 U, K) h5 l. q T
7 o5 C% Q: S) `( t E3 d- {, M. P@start talking to stranger
! N! f' F: @1 K6 Y0 g; \0 G8 }1 B与陌生人攀谈% j! ?# e, R0 ^6 _3 j7 H
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?: F, h. U/ U7 x: i
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?* U& M* B3 ^. f0 E" m
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?) O3 J; N; r: s4 C" E0 F& \5 k/ p
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time5 w; |, k( m/ D0 N6 y f' v9 A
首次见面后道别9 w3 p2 P$ E4 P* H2 b2 z
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye., j/ _# O' T! _ [0 ~; o2 \# k
- Bye. It was nice meeting you./ N! U. g# ?8 C7 d
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
8 L0 l: p8 I5 L+ S- j, F. E/ J$ S- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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. d# _9 f" j% B7 n4 N4 S- Z9 W' K@describe something
% f+ E% n7 n6 V* ^7 G9 ?描述事、物; i' [- X e- B, q# U5 x
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
. g+ m$ Q# e% I) Q2 . This is a brown metal box.
, W* b8 d: r. O, F3 . Here's a white glass bottle.5 c- T* U: U4 Z i' h/ i
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@compliment someone
: ~8 n9 [! G) t! ^! O' Z赞美别人
3 C) B4 H, H% {- B8 I1 . I think it looks terrific on you.4 W* K5 P) ^8 Y! S7 [8 i
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
3 x) |" ]% T/ y- g) z+ M8 q3. You look prettier in this dress.0 {, `: c; R, m. W' K
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@make suggestions
8 Q& Z6 L& ?4 X% p提出建议
0 o; \9 p0 u9 g5 C$ W1. Try this sweater.$ K0 I+ Y9 Y; R# g
2. Try the blue one.# ^/ a& U6 ~" e# \% [
3. How about green?
1 W0 a; F. s( ?4 B: a. e4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize" s3 K) G- n5 Q# z" P) ^
道歉5 N4 q( i0 |( T* E5 {
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.$ K7 l7 {+ u* G1 H
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
) t4 V- H, _3 L1 m/ U3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.# K6 ~4 t* P6 k2 i
B : I'm really sorry.
0 f+ f4 ]# D' @( l4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?3 S- d3 e; @6 ?$ T8 ]% n
B : I'm really sorry. I.../ E8 L$ r$ m, Q# q
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@ask for help9 V8 d. L2 c5 V: T
请求协助/ g0 ^8 \) p8 u! ~ D) k
1. Can you help me?
7 [/ ~9 L7 D/ o# k+ `2. Can you help me with this load of books?3 K: ]% c4 }7 ?! h' o3 t. i
@reassure someone- Z, Q, k+ K9 c Q, A6 m
为人打气
+ R3 ]$ h7 r* x6 A1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.% b7 J* F) V. @" ^4 k
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
3 z4 X8 {* D- F8 ?$ H* n' C9 j询问别人是否捡到东西
) R/ l! p! o1 N7 i1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?1 F9 ]7 d# R, y! a( F# h' o% `. l
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
( [4 T, b7 D: ?介绍别人' H/ W% @* Z# M$ t X
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University./ N( b1 J6 V8 e( n- ?
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.9 Y3 s& h( B5 J
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@respond to an introduction/ r" u \8 i3 Q5 _% F' E. N! D6 J
介绍后回答
& S, u( I- h$ k h1 t' O1. A: My name is Robert Jones.. D7 L5 o3 q% Y% f% F. Z
B: How do you do?
; H3 H3 t# z3 q! T+ f8 ?/ T: AA: This is my brother Jim.
( d5 _( s% R8 ~6 T7 lB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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# N1 r. T. f0 U8 v@correct yourself/ h! c1 u/ e t/ M
改正言辞错误
* d0 Y _, n2 C5 C% s1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.' c6 V! V7 L. _- J
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?! F f1 O8 O) l! U9 V
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...+ |" D/ z0 U8 \
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@offer
9 X7 ~; M* u s8 P& e6 F' g善意帮忙
- i% _: O4 g1 `8 u6 c% f1. Would you like something to eat?
- m. J1 [- \; f6 p2. Can I drive you home?& e2 ^' ]# v3 R9 T: R
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@thank someone
8 g' d+ \/ @& S- }- Z$ ]8 i ^4 i$ l% G向人道谢8 Z2 w/ c7 W) Q. W
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
9 B& c1 |9 f' _4 C9 u! J3 l" w2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.9 f- ~9 A P8 b" m! B
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@respond to thanks
6 ~, r/ j( Y3 W. X' I# {4 \/ k回答别人的道谢
& ? A$ Z3 ]# W9 ]1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.+ W& P( G: Z- ?+ P: u7 N
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer$ C# u+ c2 ]3 F
接受别人好意
( k, i& c/ c) z5 {9 l1. A: Would you like something to eat? c- l0 v8 U# ?; W1 c
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
+ E2 u- M' r' Z! F' sA: Would you like something to drink?& m' Y6 }" i0 K& M; S1 j; U, p
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.3 C5 y, ?" r# C/ c" j' A( K
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@refuse to offer8 V: T; O0 T5 M
婉拒别人好意3 `. F7 ?' i3 @, u# ]- d4 T
1. A: Would you like something to eat?+ Z6 S& G7 A8 s9 y6 a5 ]
B: No, thanks.
) j3 O) z7 v$ a$ M, \1 v6 O2. A: Can I take these bags for you?9 F& q' ]$ B$ U- k0 n) _
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
! Q2 I; U4 ?8 r6 Mmyself.
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! I/ q7 H' n2 j6 k( |5 d) g@Here they are.# W2 U6 q. |' ~! S! _$ m
就在这里。
g0 K' N0 E7 ^! |@The traffic is very heavy.
+ Y% ~6 d* x: h5 J; }+ s交通非常拥挤。
( @% l' ?3 `( Y/ P6 v; L, M@Me, too.
! E& o* J l$ r' j我也要。
5 p1 M; Q+ ]0 ~$ l1 `2 M@Take it easy.: [7 S$ X# F+ e+ e1 ^* y; e% `7 |
别紧张。
! X) B4 e% {7 v# b@You really saved the day for me.* Y6 F2 e( {+ s2 P
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help: P7 N& H/ i K! ~4 j
请求协助( w2 } m: f: u3 t
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?% _9 R& }. q) k* [- F4 J1 u J
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
$ y. d4 x- m8 O2 }; L2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?7 D9 S0 H9 N0 n; d4 s2 I1 ^$ m
M: Certainly, madam.- C, g8 T" _+ k+ T
; n9 f" f; E3 {/ [, I- i@say good-bye to someone you just met
/ o! z' J4 y! c3 m+ S& R见面人士道别
m7 ]; C1 {4 z+ y0 E* ^1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
! b$ Z- o. ]7 K, PF: See you later. Have a good time.
% r* e5 C; V4 X$ p4 H. X2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
$ A1 `# ?! Y# E/ j4 jF: Me too. Have a nice evening.9 y1 G, g1 B& Z
6 E6 K$ Q( \" o; L@apologize
: \ S5 C; \ ]& m致歉! ~% x5 |6 s/ D& i7 ^+ ]# U
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
" M! }9 {, `. ?+ z7 N3 E: ?9 W( S2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.# v- x6 b( x# H2 H# O3 ]
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@give directions
2 \7 j1 S) F6 n) v指路4 U+ n7 f, i7 I* B" c1 F* H& r
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?' J+ B$ ]8 e. D+ m6 s- R
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
! M; y/ J" I, u8 G# q2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
( H4 E' ~( m/ r5 Q( f6 l9 H4 }M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses5 |+ {8 q4 {3 t" E
辩解
' u3 d' B& t$ g1 f7 K/ Q1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
# C% A) N1 X& P0 m* d; Z2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
/ b# k& f. L: W0 g* J& ?接受: P" H' k# M: @/ q
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.; W3 C$ m' C; r2 s
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
- c; D$ @* w+ L0 ~: z告诉别人电话号码,以便找你. A% ]2 ]. ^/ ]. ~/ i& M' f+ x K/ ?7 B0 G
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.) M6 g; Y, U3 D( X
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift' c l) l# j2 r. O: G% a8 u
接受礼物
1 ]9 j4 V% m, J) Z1 L: ?+ t0 m1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
( Q( G. W/ }+ }3 L5 N2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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; d6 @7 A& U" \3 ]% M9 c/ ^@order something to eat and drink1 J1 `; V/ ?! Y! @/ j" w. X2 P/ S
点菜或点饮料3 C+ V7 F* Q$ X2 e% _; _$ X
1. F: What would you like to eat?
; p; f. ^% O# U5 }M: I'd like the mee krob.7 C& S3 Y5 Z: Q5 H
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
& | B. h$ @, X9 `M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?% ~* |" A4 I8 i
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@make a suggestion- l' w. x! a2 @
提出建议
$ h, c+ c& N3 U" G2 L# x1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?0 w+ c( H' B1 Y+ i4 }$ V8 l5 Q" s
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.$ j, }0 X& |7 ` C1 ~
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@greet someone
3 a& z1 A/ ` c* e欢迎% {# n) I0 A# n3 S, O
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.0 @; f* ~- f1 C5 i0 Y, j5 G& C
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.. s- C/ f: h& N; w [8 r& F! k2 B
7 }, c: j3 h0 `. ^* U@ask about someone's job
/ O; N' x0 B; u) d) \ y/ g问别人的职业; j' h1 W* ^3 `. k8 m3 c
1. F: What do you do?
# m- a+ y9 T( h* Z2 {% a4 L/ wM: I'm a dentist.
* c8 w. W3 q4 Z# R2. F: May I know your job?
8 ]: Z% n/ R+ g* h+ m% WM: I'm a journalist.3 ]4 ?2 l: O, H. L+ I. c e% \
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@excuse yourself
$ c1 ]9 Y: `1 C2 b/ q* B8 Z! O9 d请求原谅5 K D5 R, R- {! b/ k
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.$ _! S5 F& X& H+ v4 [5 D
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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5 I. J. o3 X$ { Q c@ask about a problem4 F. {$ E" j- O7 j3 ^7 U
询问对方的困难6 S/ M+ W" V$ @) g7 t& e
1. F: What's the matter?
5 r' R* z9 R4 f1 `: R4 W2 ?M: My boss wants me to go back to the g3 P; h8 S' ^. z4 M
company immediately.
( O1 ]6 V- d- z& o: T2 a2. F: Is it serious?
! L3 d/ c* A2 SM: No, it's just a stomachache.8 c1 ~$ D$ w4 z$ `
- k% `" J% c4 V/ F* h' `- P! {@express concern+ v( |4 K/ H( G8 ]7 x5 ]; R H
表示关怀
* s3 C# }8 m D8 N1. F: It's the baby-sitter.3 M; h! W9 @: u
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
0 b% } C5 W* k2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
# {( }. R3 f! |M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
4 l: j$ }, c$ w询问已发生的事情1 } f9 u0 K2 m: y
1. M: What happened?0 M8 q1 J: S& b% y
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
2 N5 z7 M4 g: @' j4 G' x% t2. M: What happened?
8 ?' A/ e$ b% eF: Her car was lost.3 a/ ~% q3 ?4 k8 y
' _3 d; G5 j: g2 s, E0 R) _@ask about a problem
: m1 a" k1 R) k& K询问对方的困难
& X: N2 P9 d, d8 }% K1. M: What's wrong?
" f% m! p6 q# ?- O( pF: The baby is awake. She's crying.( z# {. R( Y- {2 A9 U* \
2. M: What's wrong?$ m1 u3 y4 E! R
F: There's no power.
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1 Y' k, I$ Z; y4 d: v@express surprise
% l8 x* T! f$ a表示惊讶3 `: ?5 z/ X2 m" U
1. M: Who's that?
8 v, {/ Q8 C8 t+ QF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.- A% m( C: a, h6 H e
2. M: What's the matter?
; \ |% D7 ~; b% GF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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1 a$ u3 v6 p6 h9 X4 X$ P@leave someone after a date
0 D) h; S4 i- v& n约会后临别说辞9 b* R+ q; y! p
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
! @* b% Q) N3 {$ pF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
~& O/ p! k8 a# `+ I2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.9 k1 I$ r1 Q4 z) Q" @/ m
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.4 A% J4 o! Z& s8 u; C- k
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
4 @3 o5 ]+ v2 V% u2 t& V- I0 {为太晚造访致歉' Q; `7 C' r( C) w0 Z
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.2 e2 `1 m+ U$ j1 t8 n$ N& A. [1 k
F: Oh, no, not at all.
, K$ m4 {9 J* y1 Y4 R( f2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
" F. S4 q5 Y/ JF: Oh, no, we're still eating.( ^8 Y9 u) n8 K" I! P) g' Z
@accept an excuse
& I6 k g: I# R; K接受对方道歉! D6 i5 y6 ^) H& R4 t$ h, K2 Z
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
6 d/ o5 P* h s, g. {7 uF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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6 F% t1 g4 o! W: _; x) Z2 [- }@invite someone to enter3 N* K0 t; h7 W/ R1 _
邀请别人进门9 W0 T" H" O+ H# v( U
1. M: Julia.
/ g5 Y! H' K! CF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.; X/ V$ d" T4 T$ S! o
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.3 b1 J# z& N+ V; F1 ?9 w
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise# u$ \+ F+ g0 H6 ^6 |
许诺, o7 A8 y! @( n1 Q# n* b7 {) v' r
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.3 x- \; ~+ P, Q4 X# i
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.2 j# m9 ]# C' z$ D
" J+ m% z0 W% F% h' g% x6 `@leave a group of people
, `2 ^8 G, X0 o8 [告辞- C6 r* ~+ k- @1 w! ]" T
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
& x6 y% V! c2 {0 X8 B6 d2 ?2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.- G0 D$ Y( k/ [
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' l% l5 _. q4 n/ n@What do you want?: ], S3 M+ @. A; i+ v9 s) N
什么事? q, S T0 k" |( p; a
@After you.
# d2 K1 {) G; t( }( i8 P% B6 i请先走。
, s: Z9 q& a+ c1 f@I'll take care of everything.- T- w4 v0 w0 g. P- U' I7 I5 M
我会好好照料一切。7 n2 ^. t6 |8 l ~5 _# p
@I'm not complaining.
; F/ U! V8 P' D0 ~我不在意。3 d$ R: D: R; J
@I never like that umbrella stand.# X5 W0 v, d, h( O
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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3 l5 u2 `/ d m) _3 K/ X" o6 M" A5 f* a& ^& [
Three
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@express excitement: v& a8 r# k( H+ D+ y4 R! S
表示兴奋
- e& P9 l$ A) D8 O1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
3 B$ [1 d0 x& S; I7 `/ Z) E* D+ P9 hOh, I am so excited.
/ b9 ^9 p; u9 j6 i% i2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.+ s4 f" q" f( l/ S% p
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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8 R1 x3 p4 Z. @1 p( W1 p# e' V@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:+ L1 X* u& V% w9 M
谈论未来特定时间的事# } w( n* r, e5 k
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
+ T" j$ f$ x4 W2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne." `/ c, S2 {# [5 {# s
! G- ~% U+ I- N p3 M, \2 n@talk about future schedules:
" T+ Y/ S3 M0 ~9 p8 j谈论未来安排
% F) ~: [* y: m1. When does he arrive?6 \% r0 v' S9 z" |
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
% r# w! ^+ ~2 s
/ F7 b3 l. j% l3 \5 W) k6 \9 x( u@express approval or agreement:
, B. _! q4 n& j; l1 y2 k5 X0 {5 y表示赞同
0 ^) \: x: s1 X% U1. He'll be happy here. L, k, ` }$ p: Q3 E$ Q9 I; Q" W
That's for true.
( n, a! \' i. ~7 @. F1 Q7 e2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
) _& U/ d0 O) }9 YThat's a neat idea.9 o* @( S' x- b8 o8 E% G5 e* K( Z
; i" s: Y8 s4 I8 V# S
@express admiration:$ C- T0 b5 Z6 b. }$ q( R
表示钦佩0 C l# n3 e5 p
1. He'll get here by himself.' R/ ~; ?) q% T5 a% Z
He's something!& y5 k0 [% G0 c) b2 p
2. Bob repaired your car.
; p0 [5 P$ Z) x% Y1 q0 g% y6 a) {8 pOh, he's great.
" T7 ^* F0 Y6 s( J7 R d' ~6 j d
- ~- h! [' x9 x& U; g; I5 }@express an opinion or belief:' t8 h. Y9 P6 E
表示意见或信念) n! u/ H! P! J
1. I think he will win the next round.
9 M. z5 a4 S- Y9 ?. w5 P2. I guess it's snowing.# g' _ m+ H, y0 Q4 Y
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.4 ?; o- k# X, a& I. f
, o. n/ A8 s, I) p
@say two people are alike:2 {" v9 _1 n! S$ o& |2 n. r
说两人相似
: W, |9 [0 ^: f8 K% J( [1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
: S" w# D2 O- l# c2. You are another James Bond!, q4 _/ O) r }& R0 N- B0 L; K
9 g1 n& r$ Q7 L: W0 X) @
4 U$ g) \1 A' _4 x8 t, H
@ask indirectly about something:7 }1 e: _7 m7 o6 W% J
间接询问
; d6 ~- }' G3 z0 \1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
1 b+ H" r# B* r! m6 E" WIt's locked.+ E: b' W( q9 J/ @6 ]4 T: f+ q
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
7 g$ b4 {' w% ~' G) Z; }& z1 oOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.6 E) m( n. J) Q1 _% q: c/ B# ^
% v+ G# u4 X8 t3 ^@offer help:# D( t# O7 F2 p g: A
提议协助
5 u+ b" X# @" g1. Let me help you with this.
) k" q. U/ H( A7 _Oh, thank you.% I _# R) S7 E! e' o( |$ W
2. Let me help you with this trunk.# v' k; r3 C% c: v1 d( g, f3 x; {
Thank you very much.
5 h' h$ i1 K; u& b4 v: h" }0 v. q( ^0 U" j8 Q" |
@ask for help:
5 I& ~. k( A& u1 ?请求协助
4 C) w* F2 @! Q- }8 ?. X1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
4 I! B% N' {% N/ h/ x: L2. Would you kindly move this table away?* O: r" b4 r1 K8 M5 y4 S' W! B- r
3 h: h* T# \( C! A4 |@tell someone not to hurry:3 a1 l' z* W1 i! H1 a6 B
告诉对方不必急
4 M7 k' @. ^( l6 Y4 Z- V1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.2 A' _" r" x' m: \. E
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.& t& N# _- N ^$ p
Take your time.' E7 V. _) {3 M) ~+ `
8 }; @& W$ l( _3 k7 x5 \@express similarities:
" k% a. y. q) h; ]$ r表示相同、一致( b, F- G( e0 e) O1 f
1. I am a journalist.
4 U8 H1 M S5 u4 f4 S) z5 w( N. PI am, too.* O, R8 j2 S6 q' e; i9 n
2. I work for the BBC.
D( M! [% N; s, F" |1 \Oh, I do, too.8 v% p. }) u9 G2 y1 |. ~: R
0 O' S+ |4 ` Q5 R9 h@respond to good news:* b$ F' R( F+ v: n
道贺
6 z( n& D1 U ^1 C+ l1. I've got a promotion.
! K) z4 G% B1 b% A& q" w- zCongratulations!4 o) d! b2 q s) O& f- [
2. I've won a lottery.
* u1 j( t* _+ _' t2 [7 B2 cOh, congratulations!
( V! n7 s, [' q4 c# j2 {8 i
1 X# U5 v2 k# f. z n0 L; T; [@express excitement about a future event:: f; P4 J& U7 O8 @, {
为未来某事兴奋6 ^* r, j( N* R2 q
1. You said you have family in New York.
1 G& [ M3 y8 \You must be excited.
4 D8 T7 p- {3 J9 C& o7 gI can't wait to see them!
6 N9 D" ]8 G z4 s3 o2. We will soon land in Rome.& p* U. k. E/ G5 ?3 P4 Z w$ T
I can't wait to go there.
( I) D4 s7 R- H( ]% n+ P8 }* {. M2 [* E
@say something doesn't bother someone:* _% W m, w) n) k& n% O# j
说某人不在乎某事0 u" @5 U1 X, O( j6 |' \7 u# k
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
* K! m$ j5 `6 ^' {: g2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
# X, ^$ y8 g. Y9 u, z6 V( z
" Z( f' X, O3 H/ @@wish someone a happy visit:1 n4 I7 z D! {0 ~# S: y u
祝对方来访愉快
8 R1 f6 R" C, v ^: f1 V# J1. I will be here for about a week.
! e9 a! S6 j! {+ ]Have a good stay.8 Q @# U- x# l, N3 P& B
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
+ h0 p- e# R; I) }. WThank you.- X1 u" m) ~6 Y9 V+ T1 M
* S) n! k7 T* ^+ |@invite someone to visit you:! N5 D! C7 U; n9 r2 c" c
邀对方来访" W! Z9 c; g# v H
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up./ s s# s/ Q5 U2 k8 |2 n8 {
Thank you, I will.: X5 b0 [- }" ~" {7 G& R
2. I'll be in Boston next week.0 C! a$ i, y) C& h2 E: k
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.0 u% L, r/ m3 s2 O. J) b) v
0 c( |: h5 z5 O3 a8 l3 F. u# ?@accept an invitation:) b8 O. ^# G) _- h$ u
接受邀请6 q3 _ ?+ k- R, E) z
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?, y5 R7 L0 G# F: g3 C' U
OK. You name the day.
! u" Y& ~: g& S9 j- c2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
& c% G" G/ F4 C8 W ?8 P3 x( Vevening.& ~( b- B5 {+ ^0 F2 R- F
Fine. You name the restaurant.7 r% ^4 @+ D. M2 O9 w1 O9 X
) ?; O8 `" S$ f( w6 D
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:; ?8 T* j @1 K B( z: c1 j4 e4 f0 l- Z
睹物(人)怀旧
. Q" w+ {0 Z2 O) @: m1. This picture really brings back
6 p- c; |+ A) }9 y3 V- ~3 omemories.
# y8 h. ?; a0 J2. This hat really brings back beautiful2 ^2 l9 f% w+ r; a- k5 ?( B
memories.7 U$ V& Q7 \+ [# w: G' n+ x
P7 I" ]5 K+ n( U! p" ?) L; ~9 y3 L
@express regret:# f- _0 R! u1 p! ~. y6 v
表示遗憾$ I6 m2 Q3 s! ~; W L* [
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
3 B1 q( \- t( C) V8 yShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
7 M5 d' O" d! V) F; T1 M8 [2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
8 N# {( s, H; e: Z5 pShe is sorry, too.) K/ c1 ]& W9 `3 E; t: ?- q
/ o$ J% w' q- B; F; t1 Q7 V
@say you are pleased to see someone:; G( a. U! W- y+ J% u
表示高兴见对方
2 q/ z' d: D- k0 q W1 ^1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.9 d! e& {" N2 ]
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
9 C+ N$ q" J2 KOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
9 {( z. y8 Z" {4 N$ \9 T( F
2 J" G m' q) W6 x- `, t0 _You're a big girl now.
1 w# U1 m- a) ` W* j" u
( G4 a9 W3 t; r# g@wish someone a good night's sleep:
' f+ B7 K2 C+ ~' T+ G/ C祝对方睡得好4 ~% m) ~! _5 h- h! P5 q
1. Good night, Charles.
8 n' w* l- _& [9 p( b6 _Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.; h) I1 r7 [8 q' v
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.( b" F7 H! H6 ]. `8 x0 I% J
& }& G: t5 c3 l# i
@express similarity:5 V3 ~: r- }# ?& R
表示相同处
9 m. [ ~1 y% ^, L- P, H1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
: i f5 X# L6 @0 f9 z4 z. l2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
' g+ y" G7 o+ }0 B H; H
* H/ K3 d; S' q- Q( n- F1 W! x& r; u; u' B/ r. e
@That's for sure.
6 o1 _* G6 f) n* o( B! c我同意你的看法。& P% J* t: Y, r4 D( m" j2 W
@I've got it!
F; Z' [" g1 d$ y# E: J我有一个主意了!& K9 k8 W* v+ {; u2 f( h
@He's something!; z/ H7 Y# N( [+ ^4 U
他真了不起!. }" Y6 y$ Z& ?; g ?8 s3 S- E
@Take your time.
/ S* Y/ F. D" I9 B慢慢来,别急。7 K- B& E3 @, y* A; w
@I can't wait.* Q: z' g& d' N4 q5 z
我很兴奋。
* x9 z9 _5 E$ n0 Z: H8 ^@That's a neat idea.
5 o. t- B5 Z; q这是个好主意。
& H3 `4 e6 `+ L@Look (us) up!
% X! o {* W. }* x C* s) ]6 s8 }6 d与(我们)联络。
8 c9 l7 p. ?/ s- @7 H1 g3 l! H3 ]" _8 v0 c( s6 p1 r8 N5 B
- p" d# v1 \- _( M; Q$ a4 @! X0 zFour
P' Z# _ u. z* R4 e# e D5 r
/ c1 I8 Q5 o# G- m7 o* V6 A@express a possibility+ n# S% [; U" ^5 q( ^+ G! }. w# X
表示可能性
) Z5 P; U4 g: I% P1. I could work out in your class ...1 n+ M S/ \2 {; e! h, a
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.' O* E% C, \0 ~9 k
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.% T9 T U1 g! B8 d/ }" \: ~1 ^0 ?1 C2 ^
4. I could swim to the ship.' g! H, \; F: R$ F. n: X5 F
. o4 ?2 G9 p) F( p; q/ a
@say something is easy0 ~+ N) f: Y6 @" }, J c
说事情容易/ @3 L9 R {6 b) Z1 a( {7 O
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
/ K- S6 O" o5 Z2 I4 BB: No problem.
5 @# [1 m1 Z& c2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
' b" R( @- Z: i/ i; OB: Yes, it's a snap.
9 h; s; M$ [1 c; H# _0 N0 y3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
9 W9 u* P- f( ^: WB: Yes, no sweat.& z3 {$ i7 z: E9 d X& U) j
4. A: Can you lift the box?( J0 t! Z* Q8 N. {0 Y
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.7 r5 o% |4 x* c, a
8 k/ `' A3 s. U2 V9 g. T7 H@say something is difficult
" |& T9 g$ d/ [# M0 D说事情困难8 e' l% P% M3 P
1. A: Is computer programming easy?2 h8 g& Y4 \6 e6 a; U
B: No, it's rough.
. ^& D7 o) @4 w4 N9 J' N1 r2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
1 h( j( b- [0 X; x& |- LB: Very difficult. It's tough.
1 e& {3 Y0 ~" d0 U! `0 F7 Y$ H3 z+ ~0 T4 r0 D
@express certainty
3 {! i7 D8 e% j$ w# K0 y表示肯定! J5 O! n7 }& @6 w) L
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
6 u; P; h5 o- |3 e" H- g3 JB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
' ]- `, H8 q9 U* ~2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.. A' Q" I% R' Z* w" Y0 c! A
3. I bet I can win the competition.# M# @6 p, V* O N2 H
@say to telephone someone% T% V' S5 P$ m+ l- X8 v8 p
说打电话给某人
* v( V+ }, l; H$ f$ {1. A: Can I contact him at this time?' M# ], ?% U/ I- y5 \! B9 Y
B: Give him a call.
" [' ~! f \6 [' [/ |2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free$ O& ~8 ~1 T2 e
now?3 J% B( ?* w) z$ X% r) R
B: Call him.# ~3 x. g ]* O+ g( \7 J
/ I& G U2 D; {" [& L3 \@say you are leaving for a place4 A7 U. ?4 u% b4 n% a$ o
说自己正要出发& y2 ?" N* {" P
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.9 g- ^( { d- P8 |9 _1 @; R
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
4 d2 U* b ~$ \6 |. {3 u( w2. A: Be here at ten.
H+ o1 D" b2 o0 Y. }( [/ `B: I'm on my way over." t! ]/ k$ _2 G1 n& X
' h4 P: K& f+ r) a5 O" f
' ^* H! B% s/ O) o1 i# V2 n" Y; |@remind someone about something
& b6 t Q8 a* L4 x. E, z提醒对方( S4 Q7 H& |3 `, I# _ f0 K( I
1. And that includes Susan.: s, p' J5 @% I& V
2. And that includes the transportation fee.3 D/ I2 i) P6 a6 n3 j* j6 C' [$ m
3. A: Don't forget the bet.0 p4 T) D" e5 W! D. t& a# C
B: Don't you forget.: p/ U/ G+ S( P: e- L
+ D1 `6 a( z3 [2 h@say something is arranged/ M# n+ A& @' |
说事情安排妥了
- ?* x% C* L! x# }1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?+ y( X j+ D. e% Z$ v
B: Yes, it's all set. ?" P& {4 E% Y
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
Z! P k o: xB: Yes, it's all set. P4 O% C* I3 g) A8 m4 ~* [
0 d# G' N7 a6 d" i, s+ J; f& u@ask about someone's job: }) u8 d( W4 Y9 i; i2 b' j1 F
询问对方职业
4 G. t1 ~7 x. c1 G' x1. A: What do you do for a living?
6 f; S! i& t. }- }' z' X5 w1 }2 v. `B: I'm a journalist.
7 j) I& b' ?' w/ G" K2. A: What's your occupation?
6 J3 l5 {$ v- ^8 U, u q9 M7 cB: I'm a teacher.
# O i# @% t% B7 r3 r3. A: What do you do by trade?
) i7 @2 U, C! vB: I'm an engineer.
* g3 a1 M1 k" c1 c1 `) D* ~* [& s. c7 k6 x% Z: e2 ?
@make a suggestion2 @' i. C- @) a; l. x
提出建议9 D1 P2 d* z5 L7 \( f9 y' ~
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?8 \% n0 _! s8 @2 z1 x# ^
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
1 m+ C) `, Y* R4 P. q3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?2 D: }0 E& H; z, M- G. Z
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
9 Z, ^5 m. f9 j l0 g5 T$ g/ ^5. How about today?( m) O9 b/ E9 V) |$ B
6. How about Saturday evening?
D( f6 }- ^# I$ _% D: z! t' ~7. How about next Friday?* I7 ~, B& `5 C6 e
# a, }" ?8 E# P+ V6 G/ J@propose a deal
( g# }* l! {( V3 a; |提出交易条件
5 f) J0 e! W9 @5 X! c% m5 ^1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
( h1 s& z2 x( ^' @- o Q2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.* k0 p5 x/ p0 S6 L! C# N
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.) t7 W0 s2 T0 w1 [* p2 X
2 J$ j% U9 B+ V; R8 b# I1 G@persuade someone
4 I4 O0 {4 K, C1 A说服对方4 B/ U9 d0 X1 z; Q% X
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
% \6 O- Z* r$ W& g; P. Z5 f2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?: c% h# {0 V- N- l% v
3. Don't you think it would save time?
2 a- v3 ?* R5 w- m( y$ T( c' h% j4 k, i0 s& x' k
@introduce an explanation. M7 C" S v+ W* ]$ k" g
引出解释
3 f; d2 _! Q2 s4 T. p4 H# S1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
8 Q! U8 G. D$ L8 }/ L* F: K$ r( W: j6 |
@react to news you expected; f, @6 ]& m o" z0 ~0 i
回应盼望已久的消息
, b$ Q/ {- I) _/ J1. A: I failed history, Mom.$ t; P2 {+ ~6 A& q) \
B: I knew it!
/ X# U( n) O% U2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
9 s5 y0 ]6 b8 n! `" q: nB: I knew it!' [) K* i: H3 a, [7 B: R, w j! O
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport." _+ @2 B1 ^* U" A" B; d
B: I knew it!
1 d. S! \0 d0 h& I1 a
! C6 k5 d8 O4 {, L8 z! l5 a@remind someone! y, ], @3 U; k/ h9 O2 z5 r
提醒对方
& X1 ^& ]3 g: q1 v' `$ f! H% g1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.! ?' ^& T' Q9 [8 ^6 ]
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping... Y9 E1 L( U# W4 b( C5 U4 p
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
# D# l \& n: ?# h6 I' R4 h2 P+ {2 h5 W- ^ k, l# n( U9 ?4 I4 v
@say you're enjoying something
4 y; c7 [9 i% o* Z' M- Z- L说自己喜爱某事; I$ H4 y5 N. n& }! h
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
9 B7 @; U, F! v+ C4 @" s8 `* WB: This is fun. How interesting!
/ o7 ?/ V1 r/ P" b& Q* K2. A: One, two, three, go ...
/ O8 [1 F! P1 IB: This is fun.
$ O( U/ X+ ?/ y" a+ l0 E. _
8 [$ Z1 S8 q. R3 P@threaten or warn someone! m2 q# D& y# W5 \
威胁或警告对方
2 W+ ^6 p0 t4 F t6 w1. A: It's easy to do this.- J; O" |' Z1 C6 \: U
B: Just wait.+ Y& w7 @: R% ^1 U
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
! z$ b9 f! @, ?& h' ]) OB: Just wait.
4 B, k5 A) k: P( g" E3 E3. A: This job is quite exciting.; i& c# S& w6 `7 R8 v+ D
B: Just wait.
% w- b4 L0 a M! q
( L( E) p+ c* K@say something is finished
3 e2 P7 U5 ^+ v; ?- @, j" G* M( E3 V1 C说事情已完毕, [5 B* }5 S6 N! T9 n) K% }
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
2 L$ a7 S1 v9 a! I2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.4 o! z9 S, t( S: t/ k& n( Z6 g
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
# w2 _7 a& X+ J7 C- ^
/ L( W& F- z3 B4 t3 |5 X- f3 Y8 w6 ^2 q* A/ J* _+ x7 K
& T. q' e1 @& e: n/ ^. Q
6 I; ?' s1 X1 B9 X9 }3 Q@It's a snap.' P; e# }: h1 z( W$ @2 q
太简单了,毫无问题。
0 r! w+ [! P1 s! \5 s. v. M@No sweat.
( P" R/ |9 f+ }7 i0 v简单,绝无问题。" A, |$ B* l$ s, L' X: `
@You want to bet?
& G, s1 r0 M% G0 p6 r你想打赌?( Y+ C* ]" `9 k* S: F# p
@Nope.
3 ~. \8 g2 o( c% L不,没有。+ F8 T5 C2 `$ [0 L+ o3 r1 G$ f
@Anytime.
4 b9 E n3 X' O# o: o7 J w- {7 d什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
$ x; e6 D3 ^! ?@You are kidding!% l9 K; k1 _2 L3 d+ r+ [
你在开玩笑吧!
, U* U* y9 R* i4 c& I@You think so?: N& g, ~) B8 C% q* l
你这样认为?
' |0 x; @* }0 w9 A4 h@I'm on my way over.: l- E- ^ b& ~8 a- F& m
我马上就来。* B2 w/ H2 m0 m8 |# h; g2 x
@It's a piece of cake.
$ L+ s% Q' G3 c# _ d毫不费力。
* {7 Q5 `$ _3 j: m! W" i* J@You are in great shape.! Y! N- w2 m1 A& d
你的身体很好。 |
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