 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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6 c( K& z$ m5 n6 N1 [7 J0 n8 q@introduce yourself- @' ]0 w G6 |7 Y
自我介绍$ z/ S k$ _% c3 a$ p9 Y
1. My name is Mary Grove.' X. m- u3 [8 |: K0 u5 l8 z1 C. e& j
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
) E/ C8 l2 C, Z2 l; ?3. I'm Bill Speaks.) V( W5 h, [) O% |
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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$ K8 }/ `0 [/ C$ ]@ask for permission" G) T$ X5 F+ X; e
征求同意9 s% P) W! D, ?$ |) F& S9 l
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
* ~& v. d. a- }! o1 X6 Q2. May I sit here?
, A1 S0 u0 d, X+ ?' O% o3. May I use your bathroom?) O; ~; ~0 b0 C6 ~0 y
7 x; R$ S/ Z! V@introduce a conversation
. a9 V6 S$ a* q( R引出话题- `) i6 r2 b- Y. F {. n9 X8 `. `( }/ q* P
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.4 P* M& j/ @3 Y3 g) l: p/ P
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
' t* E5 p, \# K1 E! S3. By the way, they arrived intact.2 b6 v) J1 \8 l* P
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@thank someone; ?) ]6 J1 u( W
向人道谢* a8 k0 a) C4 H2 |, E
1. - Use my bike, please.1 \& y2 M& Y0 P/ r) M1 X
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.+ ^6 {( A! H! g7 x/ H- i* b
2. - Laura, your phone call.3 Q) _0 p i3 F H+ v7 u
- Thank you.
0 {3 R; ?$ Z" @5 D8 |/ A2 L3. I really want to go. Thanks again.0 ~& I/ b; I9 H# Z; j$ h
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@respond to someone thanking you
0 j2 E: I; @. y% i) B6 e6 z% l/ N回答别人的道谢
0 Y: t$ ]# T& r; X' v# G1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.* _+ W3 U" Z4 j. M
- Oh, my pleasure.; l1 |6 b% T7 G# ]
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.1 J5 R/ V" j! G7 y% `$ y/ C; I8 |
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger/ Y+ Q) i' P9 |" o/ {5 w, z
与陌生人攀谈
$ ]: N1 p1 H$ p8 e. M1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
" A" r: w) |: j* Q+ [0 S; B" S& }2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
" i0 l0 V& ]3 T0 P' v) f. a' w3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time. r0 v! y1 W9 ]# G
首次见面后道别
9 T+ `1 T9 v& f+ c/ H6 u% I+ J1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.* I4 e D- i3 a' M# ?/ D7 A( |! k; @
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
! k' S3 B- ?9 y) A$ h3 M2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.& s0 q1 r1 g9 K: I) D9 v
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something: v C+ i, C% `) J2 T6 S/ W9 g
描述事、物
, [1 m, l, k: ^ i1 . It's a small canvas bag.* j5 G# R: E! S, T* o
2 . This is a brown metal box., l2 W2 K5 A8 ?- W" M
3 . Here's a white glass bottle./ H" h* E0 L7 O9 b+ [! u
7 _; ^: N" Z( ?7 T@compliment someone0 M# X# H: k$ O9 c) F
赞美别人, i2 T5 `$ ?: ?: a& b2 b
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
8 k3 x1 R. R* V* Z# u/ c0 z8 [1 U2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
$ c, T, z( M) v* C# O) M. ~3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
+ u% W9 e) ~+ D6 W `4 C$ V& m+ v提出建议* l, P6 x ^9 g0 S, d3 P$ t
1. Try this sweater., P0 h7 b* W" K" I
2. Try the blue one.% N8 w7 ~" n, u4 v2 n; f
3. How about green?
. ]/ i7 L; J6 j+ W4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
3 g Y0 M0 [# H3 R道歉
* t" Q4 U, w) q+ C9 z3 [1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
6 z# P& S: ]( O! ~' A! k* H' G0 Y- r$ e2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.+ O, r0 {+ o& J# [9 H; M9 X
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
, w! i+ {+ Y/ _) O2 _% XB : I'm really sorry.( I8 [: G2 k, |7 H& j
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
- `& O6 F0 {: e' c' |1 z, q k3 QB : I'm really sorry. I..., ^/ z' g, F) `8 G. W0 k- V) Q( X
6 Q$ p& r& D- V% M" j. U* S@ask for help
0 t) I) f) w* R3 {请求协助
/ @, V# C! a+ T* a9 X2 `" F7 `1. Can you help me?
% |" D; G, `7 C! z) o2. Can you help me with this load of books?& u" @. M/ z( B: I
@reassure someone4 O* Y+ F& L! `# {) I! L7 S% W% r3 P
为人打气/ P- i2 S3 b# U+ G
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.& k$ B/ w3 U) N0 ?% r2 |
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something' x Y1 L; C* ^2 r& g$ E
询问别人是否捡到东西
1 z* B# q; l# w$ r0 z1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?( E( O2 V" V% g0 ?3 v" @( Q0 t$ G8 q: {
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves? ^9 b' x/ _6 l. J8 I
2 K" t# v, _; N0 @@introduce someone
( z5 J" u; N; U( X, q介绍别人9 x2 `+ u6 b6 y, H$ Y% n
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
: T" P+ t( F* S3 K2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
" B3 h: c7 F. X介绍后回答
! p5 l, E2 L( h; p- f- g1. A: My name is Robert Jones.! `7 P& z& @3 P1 S1 O
B: How do you do?2 K$ I F5 O& ]9 `8 \/ x
A: This is my brother Jim.( K) i- r) x1 ]7 X7 S
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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. c: O5 f: \0 f8 m@correct yourself
: O* q0 u% q$ q% Y# `$ }6 m改正言辞错误
8 r& d# u1 _! B* |$ d1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
0 o; ~* `/ A9 v ^' V/ Y( L2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?8 i9 |: a4 L) c: J# a; V Z
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...+ P- Y) T! |- a, ^! C( }* I% f: {
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@offer
% l, k$ A3 l/ q善意帮忙3 J K O! H' c* W$ f# a6 D
1. Would you like something to eat?
' h0 [$ [; J5 q2. Can I drive you home?
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9 l8 l) _% r, O@thank someone+ S. D6 X) n" O5 R: O
向人道谢
3 I$ s# C" o6 s I, o1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
0 O% W& f4 `! _& o r, I, K2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.6 h# W* [- [; M- G
8 q- S2 r& Z* V5 F2 j6 u8 s6 T@respond to thanks
1 k( _9 _% G0 X3 \8 P回答别人的道谢
+ B! L. f/ e" K3 c- o1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets./ E3 Z; B! C2 S$ A
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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4 K! \0 [. e" L$ G" Z# W& U r5 p- \@accept an offer
G5 R/ s/ e* @9 H% B6 o) q接受别人好意: V$ k) E; y; r) r! b, _' q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?: M( k- ]+ O- b* }7 D
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' J( y7 [- w3 \) l! k( j
A: Would you like something to drink?; x v$ `, c5 K, ^% W
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.. ~! f/ S" T6 K( k1 T, j2 j) {
9 B) }; K- g+ W+ ]@refuse to offer" d5 Y) F+ s2 t; P
婉拒别人好意
3 X( t9 X7 R: d1 k1. A: Would you like something to eat?
. T6 A3 T& @2 m0 QB: No, thanks.
7 m- j" {- h2 w: X8 V2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
+ g/ O- w* f! k+ \6 V7 nB: No, thanks. I can manage them
X! `, C1 e. R3 h) {3 Q3 g+ [myself.
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@Here they are.
' r- X# N- {; D2 S2 T) [$ L3 n就在这里。+ I1 |' S+ T" Q3 y4 V
@The traffic is very heavy.
; R' c. _# R+ G4 V, e) Z3 P交通非常拥挤。
$ E6 R7 a& }9 b! z@Me, too.
% p. h9 U# M* f, e5 L我也要。
`* z! Q! f7 I6 V5 b V1 D4 ?; O@Take it easy.
6 K/ a6 e) v3 @" ~( ]. d别紧张。
/ a z9 ~& u- p o1 d$ L@You really saved the day for me.
0 Q* }' w; v" b. o4 C. m你真的帮了我大忙。) d6 v) t; E+ ?3 r
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( [& O0 e l: r& [6 z7 K7 j@ask for help/ d- b/ k4 G" h. _* T
请求协助
7 {4 f9 |9 `- }" K5 ?) F0 R# o& i3 M6 n1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?7 v+ A+ s' Y4 C# K3 o
M: Yes, what can I do for you?9 Z& V$ L: s+ Z) H! k
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?; b/ Y5 U2 w4 ~ O
M: Certainly, madam., G6 a& |$ I% P
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
; H6 S* C8 H' I* _) B* ?见面人士道别
# O0 y7 e8 t+ T" [5 D, L1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
C6 c5 I( ~+ j. vF: See you later. Have a good time.- ? k8 H/ M3 J8 O Y& a2 T
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
0 A. l' o9 z1 c, BF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize' T8 W1 S5 t7 d' M
致歉, a: H4 z, Z) ~# V- C
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
) o" C! {$ R5 v2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions1 ~" S1 T3 S( Q# |* n# F
指路9 ~' j3 e* i8 S1 s
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
+ a6 V9 Z8 g0 p4 U O( J' q1 H; QM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.2 L% p% C7 k: F
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?0 E7 r8 ?3 j. a$ Y8 E
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.# T* w K5 d& o" R2 b/ }4 w0 A7 V
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@make excuses
, s) q9 G& h1 U5 q4 ?辩解& D( ~$ ~5 l0 z
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.# u' F. b# _0 y5 I
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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+ H3 l9 K+ F) h y@accept an apology
9 r# ]/ L& b7 X7 j- }9 C接受3 T4 b# N: J& W: N
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
- b6 l T& q% ~" C6 i! K$ u2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you1 q% |8 N" `% d9 z! {7 a/ a9 x9 h) k
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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# a9 h( n, O. c. F j' Q" e1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.3 a9 `6 h. T; m' d: x
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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& e( i" E6 M5 X$ k% ~0 c$ Y1 x: H@accept a gift' O W7 W+ M. T) X/ b% l) a t2 x
接受礼物6 [1 @3 w: d6 d
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
5 X# R, {& p- b% e+ E/ f2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.0 b- k) r& A! N1 ^/ m- P
& S# O/ u9 Z7 {: S8 t@order something to eat and drink
2 T, b9 }7 x9 A$ L$ l点菜或点饮料
! ?2 m* |& {5 L, J% H% R" z1. F: What would you like to eat?
4 ^$ T- w5 d& I. w( \M: I'd like the mee krob. z0 @1 `7 D3 C- _. ?0 C' m7 w
2. F: Would you like something to drink?* n# N1 N- d y u) y2 V5 c! J6 u
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?; x. R- s8 W8 G
; V/ b8 `; C- ~9 O@make a suggestion: Z! o* y6 S+ j. a; W2 m
提出建议7 V, h0 }( ^. Z2 _1 m/ T
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?) X, e# G* |* `3 a* j9 l4 K
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.% f+ b6 ]5 \& d( A6 p7 l# Q: C
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@greet someone
, c# l! s) S+ j8 Z/ v' N欢迎 O3 ^9 e+ R& B% [& H8 Q. H
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.* X. _( @5 X. ~( a& F% x- h4 d4 Z
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job1 i2 k Q, N" M, }; i" C
问别人的职业
6 G( g" y( O- p) e: B" S( \1. F: What do you do?
" K! K1 \4 y' Z7 A& |/ I+ M2 QM: I'm a dentist.( f" {1 l) O: H
2. F: May I know your job?1 A1 C$ j D2 ]) Z6 n, ]
M: I'm a journalist.9 D1 I7 y" @" p8 {) }$ ]) U! a6 R
4 u& w( P6 F5 S5 w! K$ Q@excuse yourself. I2 P9 y' ^5 m/ G, O
请求原谅
% O6 V% y+ M6 x. w1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
. s9 V. S% P6 U* e2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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7 ?6 V, }6 ^. W W" L@ask about a problem
4 e! J6 Q6 u# G1 C8 G% Y( b' G询问对方的困难7 U& c* I! A% `' _9 s6 M, U) e
1. F: What's the matter?
* f4 p4 M2 c9 t, c8 t+ s" [$ H R. yM: My boss wants me to go back to the$ Z4 C+ s, q$ n9 p% J
company immediately.
" S ]7 w& Z) m: ~+ @2. F: Is it serious?# A" V( y- V, T
M: No, it's just a stomachache.: O& q5 X1 l1 R6 G
& } W& P3 o; n# R, ]; W3 t@express concern
' o' J" Y( X6 ~1 l. ^4 h ~9 F表示关怀
- f! t6 D( M5 a z1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
0 l# v% X) u% C& eM: I hope nothing is wrong.
! p$ n0 _" F# ?/ `/ `% X" ]8 `2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.8 l+ B! l8 s/ I8 q6 r+ v
M: I hope your daughter is all right.' h& ]% E) a& o* n( d# {. W9 j3 t
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@ask about a past event0 l0 [* d3 o$ q3 g3 a
询问已发生的事情
* t! f# z6 E: n5 J( x9 s1. M: What happened?. m; ^( {0 i; ~6 a
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
2 ~7 r- c0 ^- _2 u4 {- V2. M: What happened?
7 T6 b1 P# }/ n$ g% E* M- z/ JF: Her car was lost.4 M2 q3 h1 u* f. |! N9 n# I
$ W6 [! p7 {) q- H' ?0 g" ~: R' i4 o; @@ask about a problem) J" j/ C9 d; ]' I7 j
询问对方的困难 j5 f% a" u- h7 X% d
1. M: What's wrong?
# |) R" d& L6 EF: The baby is awake. She's crying.: Q( [! }3 }8 t" a* c" |* e
2. M: What's wrong?
: ^/ S0 J4 t e/ i5 ?) }: \* N+ q3 GF: There's no power.
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" c9 b! D7 K( Z+ t@express surprise
" q- W& \# c% |) ~表示惊讶5 s+ S, V/ R9 n3 M! I
1. M: Who's that?
9 b( i# r. {$ g2 M3 B8 F) EF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.9 w. d. I, F1 ^% Y* k
2. M: What's the matter?% @2 w: x' ]" j w4 R9 }
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.+ z- |' ~3 r9 j
5 @; t2 U4 \! ^! Y5 x# F& Y" `@leave someone after a date2 }. q* G* ~# ^8 X/ u% x
约会后临别说辞- _" N$ {8 |8 f' A, |3 h
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
8 h: g" Y8 l! j6 W$ ?& T2 AF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.' n- o/ P2 Y# }) Z _9 x7 k. T5 k7 u/ o
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.$ ]) j6 S) V* d& A. [/ {
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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( r0 C3 S( d# T% A4 A' c: M@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
$ b" ^* C9 J4 {为太晚造访致歉
N/ J8 `# i% k, j2 S( x1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
# { K! X& f% WF: Oh, no, not at all.
1 a$ y8 h4 A- N' Y( Z2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
+ y% c4 z0 Z; Y% a% Y: i( ^- w1 _& K. DF: Oh, no, we're still eating.# d4 p" P( [+ S
@accept an excuse
1 z, i) W( d0 y% o( k+ k接受对方道歉
/ @% C2 c8 `7 q3 o e1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
1 ~; n0 ]/ ~) AF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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0 i: c! C8 k5 f" r% P; N5 Q@invite someone to enter
, e6 Y- n9 T: x( O邀请别人进门* J& Z# F* M0 G& `2 e" K
1. M: Julia.
! w0 E2 J; |- m' T" {F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
' q$ T$ c' _$ Y$ w1 F* F% ^# {2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
, s% g! s# n" m2 z4 q7 B# L0 ZM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.6 s0 q: W/ }- ]) \* j
t& Q& K; X" o9 t@make a promise6 @7 ~. C8 N* I0 ~, Q. K A
许诺
, f8 S$ x: K+ g" `+ U1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
5 s7 E' Y; t, [" M" ?5 _2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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' E" a( R4 W2 y' u- v1 ~@leave a group of people
3 `4 |- { C2 q& m# R( Y# Y- k" }; d7 z告辞9 ]# x5 p3 Q- ?: ]3 G! _6 ^* @
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
" \! u8 b9 O7 |" b2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.! r. d6 i; B) [( Y- M
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5 ~+ F' c i/ ?@What do you want?
% h" F# o: T4 `什么事?
5 E$ O# s: z0 D/ b@After you./ Z A2 F6 e7 O/ l# I1 K
请先走。9 U. u' z- j4 s+ z
@I'll take care of everything.3 m U* |/ a1 j, m6 O
我会好好照料一切。, E8 ]) p" w( q6 }
@I'm not complaining.$ U2 T3 p5 E6 b9 s- d
我不在意。8 p3 C, i5 |8 Q6 t, a! b/ I, O9 |
@I never like that umbrella stand.
& x! B1 Z: i/ o6 C2 p/ q* m我一直嫌那伞架碍事。1 H) ~) _1 {5 d- w: I; Y
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" h( e! W- q9 u$ R% s2 R3 O! a6 h$ XThree( h8 O+ X/ A, c4 T: d& v
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@express excitement:5 l0 `4 t- r7 B. ]1 s; Q
表示兴奋5 |# T# Y4 I# k* D4 p2 b
1. We will have a 2-week vacation." \! Z7 a0 b- q3 x* s
Oh, I am so excited.+ g+ L0 i: x4 P& h) w) O% z
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.) T' _& r/ M! ^! T7 C2 Y& t: Q
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.2 J( n4 T% s& R
2 r5 P% Y* A+ V7 p: j7 a@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
. U# b" e; p. D( x' @- n谈论未来特定时间的事
9 j! e/ w! i1 V$ W: y1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
, ?- ?4 ?) F- g- c9 N2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
. F9 F" M0 b% ~! x% ?; P8 T4 \6 n( L( H% y7 p7 e" b
@talk about future schedules:
5 z( l: z/ R1 _' `* T8 D谈论未来安排' ]( x5 S5 [9 b
1. When does he arrive?
# G7 {5 Z/ a4 J6 c! T. d" a2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.: L ]% b' V3 @1 M2 a
# }$ B; Z0 C( c
@express approval or agreement:9 \1 q# {9 Y3 q0 d# Y
表示赞同 V4 d3 \! B) K; y( g
1. He'll be happy here.+ t$ p8 a! V- b* t4 w5 [8 w$ ^
That's for true.& G7 A W) Z0 Y5 f- ~/ ^
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
3 J( b$ ]7 R3 s$ ?That's a neat idea./ _3 P+ {7 K# S" ^+ O1 H
) I* B6 M7 q. m2 l0 p( E, U; A
@express admiration:! n$ B0 ` p3 _: ~3 [7 |
表示钦佩
|: W r# ]5 n2 Z1. He'll get here by himself. Q# ~& O% y; @9 W7 R8 z: ], J9 ~2 Z
He's something!
D. ]: Y4 d0 ]! d2. Bob repaired your car.$ {/ N) ]& U" Q: g- b. X' C
Oh, he's great.: t+ _% m2 j* b1 Z+ y
^: o- X0 w# \1 z0 L/ p@express an opinion or belief:% o! C) l9 j U. e
表示意见或信念3 B. P; C4 Z- a& G8 l
1. I think he will win the next round.1 r; v( m n6 Y" w. v- N) K
2. I guess it's snowing.
, f8 {; |- r" z3 }! o! n3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.9 c5 Y; K- s3 h; H1 H- u2 b
- }" x9 L% u8 l+ }' G: N) k- z# i( b' H
@say two people are alike:
2 m ^1 h V9 X) s说两人相似
9 L/ R) \; N( ?: n# R1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
" x. m% T% t8 x9 c& ^) f2. You are another James Bond!4 {! O! e4 F5 _" Z3 C
( s; q) q5 Q" Q7 x! C
0 g3 M3 _4 C* y- P, N@ask indirectly about something:2 j) n! h1 C1 n9 i6 d
间接询问
% W2 z( o4 C0 s( X% H' S* L# `1. We were just wondering about this trunk.6 Z6 F6 S8 N o, I4 t8 t7 p: _5 g6 S
It's locked.
% x- u0 {- [; x2. We were just wondering about this seat.5 V3 S4 h6 Z3 N: \1 F- L
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.# O$ X3 w* c# b( ~% i+ s3 |9 n
o' V" r" g9 t2 V$ z# m7 [) z@offer help:4 P7 Q6 F3 K. {7 n; \) K2 Z
提议协助) {7 k; e( q* N. R
1. Let me help you with this.
$ q8 ?& Z0 c4 T: ZOh, thank you.! _. X* y3 H( E6 t6 X% d
2. Let me help you with this trunk.& m6 ]5 _+ B6 m& R0 [+ Q5 N
Thank you very much.
7 `* {0 `0 q8 s8 g% H& P9 r! K2 t3 {* @' L7 P7 z7 B# q% t
@ask for help:& s" J9 T( F- {+ F; n: w0 J
请求协助8 u& ^( B9 r( m+ f+ S1 U L0 \
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
+ E0 U" v) l: H, g2. Would you kindly move this table away?
5 T" c! Y) p. d/ B5 j, @. Z) e( g! A
@tell someone not to hurry:
" e% W7 W9 e( m3 g告诉对方不必急7 O/ A# H4 q- c* P
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.9 c' |/ o+ x7 B- M z! z
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.2 {3 @! V! e' e% X
Take your time.0 S6 E0 e X& ?0 q; v, e
) v' d3 K) B9 u, |+ I2 I2 N. C6 T' J/ ]
@express similarities:3 M9 j& Q- }2 L0 g0 p
表示相同、一致$ u& F0 L% c2 s2 W4 A+ \
1. I am a journalist.
! k% C0 t5 ~. A; _4 iI am, too.
) h. _7 H% {- Y H5 G; b" B4 u- [2. I work for the BBC.& I; K5 e. H/ j7 z$ s# E1 B
Oh, I do, too.
- n. q$ B% c5 c( O% B* |+ L+ L4 M! s2 n& k3 C+ T. }' F R
@respond to good news:4 W4 d2 p8 [* e% Z( | H4 g
道贺
& h3 e1 \/ m' h9 E1. I've got a promotion.
4 T+ K: @( W7 {: F6 ~Congratulations!* ^0 n1 h, G6 ?
2. I've won a lottery.8 c0 C9 c! i9 F3 E
Oh, congratulations!
/ U/ U$ Z- o ~8 y
& l9 Q1 j+ A1 J4 |1 ^# ~2 X3 ^@express excitement about a future event:, b, |6 t3 W. Q5 b. W) f
为未来某事兴奋
! N5 A6 q% }1 J$ z1. You said you have family in New York.+ k+ n& s7 Q4 p c0 `2 g
You must be excited.8 b$ |' @+ i* W! b4 z- X
I can't wait to see them!
1 h: G L: b3 ]/ e2. We will soon land in Rome.; S* r: {4 ~4 {3 a, Y
I can't wait to go there.' C0 s8 V3 P( y, Y% e6 Q" `, v
4 u f% C1 T" Q) [: w@say something doesn't bother someone:$ w7 i( x. s) L- d/ V/ @1 l
说某人不在乎某事. i! ]: s/ B( d5 x
1. Some people don't mind being alone.: z3 k5 Q/ _, `" O. F, h
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.+ ~5 V6 m- L g8 B# U: U, _
! d0 l( s6 d7 R, [@wish someone a happy visit:0 c0 ?6 V5 m) c
祝对方来访愉快
4 W7 Z) |/ }/ B7 l- j( S5 }1. I will be here for about a week.
1 N/ P5 c" o1 Y! O1 _3 `$ k5 M, ZHave a good stay. P# u7 c7 p! \3 T
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
* v4 I+ j0 H( x. ]9 U0 YThank you.* D' E4 n& T* P
# l p j/ U2 \9 x@invite someone to visit you: x9 A; J3 a# }7 j
邀对方来访
6 q4 v5 t# @4 s' T; [1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
9 e8 D- ?5 i4 hThank you, I will.
6 [, q! L+ o, }, j( \2. I'll be in Boston next week.# L1 H! t5 f. a5 q% S, U
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
/ `9 j( h% x( s, [" Y: @) }5 j* V3 B/ ?- b4 t; j
@accept an invitation:+ H ]9 F4 x4 _ ?# v! a# b
接受邀请6 D+ j% R7 c* |& v4 ^' ^
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?, u9 H c% U( b; D
OK. You name the day.; Y9 z- p; F: f: C# y% N8 t
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
6 \% Y$ A6 k3 Y# p- b" ^0 }7 devening.
* T' P0 t0 V. n8 O$ J; {' XFine. You name the restaurant.
3 P4 e5 s8 N' J1 d5 q5 y# C
/ l8 G9 k( K9 _) V+ _( @; D; z@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:# ~% k" J8 K* U6 z
睹物(人)怀旧
" R ?' ~9 y" n# B1. This picture really brings back: z2 f/ S% [1 B5 r( v6 x
memories.5 u9 f! L# L- G8 p1 _
2. This hat really brings back beautiful5 p9 d( Z6 |7 K6 y B: P$ X
memories.
9 }7 \- d1 E+ B& T* c. x6 m
~7 W3 H9 z5 q( P@express regret:: `; [/ Q1 [6 F8 \% v
表示遗憾5 e2 J, f, l: g
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
) m9 O9 r- B7 L$ z" H$ SShe feels bad too, Grandpa.3 o( {. r/ Y5 h% q& W. N. x6 p# I
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here., V7 e- B% X/ V- ?' Y+ }
She is sorry, too.
3 `0 x: x8 G' `, Y8 w
' C+ I. A5 P$ w+ A! L ]@say you are pleased to see someone:
! @3 `5 K: a0 c) i3 B0 \8 K表示高兴见对方
( T) W1 W+ K$ v* C6 m! Z1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
7 }# I1 y. T' w" H3 d( W# @ M* ^2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
5 d7 V3 o& q% W: WOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.. U" o% [4 x f
3 ^, b8 I4 i$ B0 VYou're a big girl now.( z) m2 D. D+ a7 w1 |
1 Z X/ E! p% [& }
@wish someone a good night's sleep:! |1 M( m1 ~, w6 ]8 G5 d
祝对方睡得好
, Z! u7 e) I* Z, k+ J1. Good night, Charles.
, k% m! _5 d9 x: r3 G' WGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
2 w9 x5 x: c4 n/ F: Y2 I( B7 F" k3 X2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
2 A/ z) ^4 k y
1 V Z* q0 e0 \0 b# F% V6 E@express similarity:
, m0 J. N! H9 G Y8 n7 H9 _7 m表示相同处% r+ Z- G+ a0 A |
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.; ~3 p* W' ~5 ~+ q2 b4 {
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
( u( ?5 s( d- N
) y, o y( Y/ h( [. ^5 R) ^' a) d o) r# x
@That's for sure.; W% t" @0 y7 N+ Z
我同意你的看法。8 i6 l, ]) T5 A; A
@I've got it!! p) h& [' b$ w3 O
我有一个主意了!/ \/ j* \. \. E1 C
@He's something!/ U: L' U$ l4 e6 ?
他真了不起!$ |4 }2 D% {, M
@Take your time.
) b3 b c5 t0 z. C. ^7 V慢慢来,别急。$ x7 ~8 j, }6 b/ i$ z
@I can't wait.5 ]1 T3 B1 c! G! n1 G+ ^
我很兴奋。
) W2 p- [6 n' ~) n: L@That's a neat idea.& H& S: a3 x* g% u" N" Z: f
这是个好主意。
6 h2 }4 m3 i# z) [" \; M@Look (us) up!# L8 {1 c2 E! W# v! G" X1 F
与(我们)联络。
& v0 {- n. X5 `. c3 o6 x0 r- k3 f; ?, ^, L" d. O. i% w
4 q9 t! S- x! j2 l. H+ {Four
7 A8 t! ]3 [7 _* R7 n/ r9 X
1 T2 k, H! t5 w8 ?) q% x L7 F. Z, r@express a possibility
- p e( C) k: V6 D1 V8 j表示可能性
8 w; u' y* P9 ~ [1. I could work out in your class ...5 Z% R u: Y3 N2 v1 A: L$ S" s
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.1 f- `7 o7 z/ D' p
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
7 X" F+ p: r, v" v N! } t/ O4. I could swim to the ship.
3 w7 I1 | o- I
8 B' p% J' }0 }@say something is easy
|. N+ C: ]2 f6 ~说事情容易
2 p: `9 N% Q- y$ ~* O; f- |1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
1 d& H( ~* c( t/ q0 s2 H/ \* e. RB: No problem.3 Y5 U: D; R) G5 h- `
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
$ {. F( b3 U8 c1 M* VB: Yes, it's a snap.
* I# c; m* A& P4 x# f9 |3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
9 c* Z( Z I. M: p+ AB: Yes, no sweat.
7 d8 p; j1 A0 w Q' f e. _ \3 O4. A: Can you lift the box?
, q& P# U, g" P) X UB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
, ?8 E) p& E% h$ ~8 @& n6 g# u1 `2 c/ N9 a; y
@say something is difficult# d D: k* }& P) J0 k8 O3 E" d; A" } T
说事情困难
# N- d8 k1 k& ^" k# i1. A: Is computer programming easy?" C C, I8 z( A% @$ g
B: No, it's rough., Q6 Y6 a4 y9 I
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
1 [+ e3 n8 T1 S( Z M9 RB: Very difficult. It's tough.. `3 E$ g H0 d3 e, o, y" r- z( a8 y
+ X( U: z. e4 W, s@express certainty
/ O$ ^3 _% b; Z/ L! W表示肯定
' H- B3 B0 n' N5 B1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?" }) ^" d) W. N) ?( P
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt., ~0 T- H/ m, r# u* ]
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
2 F0 C$ V% @: h3 b' {, H3. I bet I can win the competition.
$ T2 Q. K8 J+ M7 {) u- X@say to telephone someone
( @$ v+ _ L: C4 `- W说打电话给某人
" X- U3 J: ^5 _9 o1. A: Can I contact him at this time?3 i* p# ~ n3 P, W
B: Give him a call.
. W9 I+ ~8 Z5 b2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free( E" C: x! A: g3 y
now?
, ]( ?6 o4 s0 B# MB: Call him.6 S; k1 U/ p% C3 T+ S0 S2 Q
7 g* l0 t( o- _/ a q$ k
@say you are leaving for a place
3 i6 |0 G) j( p* c% v. O说自己正要出发
* {1 Z' a: k% }* U( ^4 s* P1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.; U! j9 O; x! Q A. p" w
B: Oh, I'm on my way over./ u7 ~ P& ?7 _: p4 v0 H. _
2. A: Be here at ten.
! `: m8 a: i& f7 KB: I'm on my way over.
, u6 L. o$ h* t& b" D2 X; N# z9 r% U( x5 R F' J5 S
, z- A8 E( a5 i& }
@remind someone about something0 _& ^) G0 q7 y5 m$ _+ w
提醒对方
7 Z6 B; s! E9 o) {! T1. And that includes Susan.) h' L, M; a/ g$ d- U$ c
2. And that includes the transportation fee.- `6 g, R: T3 L# [4 T: p% T, T
3. A: Don't forget the bet.$ r' z( C' [8 J4 o1 O
B: Don't you forget.
0 O6 `9 K! h* n* A* M1 F# h
. P1 e# ^6 ]6 I@say something is arranged; O4 o0 e- c3 q% q
说事情安排妥了
" A7 }/ ~# ~; E5 |3 F m; R1 M. E* E1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
& w0 i7 q; P+ P$ X0 J% J, YB: Yes, it's all set.! j! T) m( [* _ X, }+ ~
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?: s& f3 l6 c( f" a
B: Yes, it's all set.
& o5 U9 u+ }* \; ~2 ?
" Z. |- Y2 Y+ |: x9 n@ask about someone's job
' h* ^6 z2 [% P4 f2 G2 Q% M询问对方职业' O' y8 f$ s0 y) u4 u
1. A: What do you do for a living?$ w8 f3 F$ E& t: P6 `- C w
B: I'm a journalist.- l7 ]& Q1 P! M$ @4 N. u
2. A: What's your occupation?
1 ~+ w5 y- |, i( T& _B: I'm a teacher.
q) m: z, v8 Y- { ^3. A: What do you do by trade?
" S K9 G& K9 O& c5 c% S# `- UB: I'm an engineer., P o+ N' ?* p7 f, f5 _
8 H& [0 }" ?: J. S0 H4 a@make a suggestion
/ J% E! @% w6 A1 H提出建议
, Y+ K$ h. a( B7 t; e1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?2 o! k$ }$ W: \, _% ?1 `
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?2 C. Y5 C4 T$ b& b I
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
1 U$ X; {6 ^) S7 {9 |+ E4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?: y1 Z9 j! A0 m \' _0 y3 w# n
5. How about today?- B# d5 T' A( C D; x
6. How about Saturday evening?
- T1 ]. m" [4 y |+ x, `7. How about next Friday?
8 B2 [! {( H4 V, D; K# h2 V$ L$ F( I9 Q. Q. V
@propose a deal
. L2 L7 Q7 N5 S4 F提出交易条件& n$ T" W8 ?9 V# l1 P8 _9 Y$ C; e
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
5 Y6 ~& V) o: \. J C. G! y5 t; J2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.. Y' R) X! M( f2 ? ^4 H4 w4 [
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.* U. Q6 o9 ] U; c
" k- b3 G6 w9 \" S% \: A. T
@persuade someone
/ D7 W7 X( C: Z0 v! v说服对方
0 C- h6 x. e9 p2 @) y: ]1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?9 E# M! k6 v$ K5 |+ C
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
6 B+ l( p" o: |: F/ A: J! U3. Don't you think it would save time?% J8 g3 Y/ T* k2 A2 f) D/ Y
9 N9 m" s+ K6 h* v
@introduce an explanation
8 l, Q- Z8 v) L* ~) o引出解释 H1 c' C6 H4 \( a
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
2 R; c. ~1 \9 l6 O& p3 i
- |, d! G0 M0 Q( s@react to news you expected
# ~: `) ?9 @/ o5 T* N1 G回应盼望已久的消息
' I, }- X! z# s" C" }1. A: I failed history, Mom. R$ f. @# }+ d* D4 O, I
B: I knew it!
' j4 h! |" o& N$ f2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
* e- g0 ]/ T2 y9 y8 E; PB: I knew it!6 g& {' I% `1 y9 s1 `( Q# \: R- _
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
& |1 J; s$ f3 p; X5 wB: I knew it!4 t# Z$ _, W f, x7 `& J
5 m( a2 C E3 K8 U" _$ [; j6 i7 K: ?5 [@remind someone
1 a( j/ R* H3 @3 f. A# u2 p' j提醒对方
5 G" d: m( c5 V) i" Z& B$ ~0 |1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.& q6 D$ ^- Y) e! D
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
6 |( y# }4 @6 ^# B$ l3. Don't forget to write down the code.2 r2 G @7 W. L
+ S1 T1 e5 W( p% a! N1 D: W@say you're enjoying something
3 M6 {1 F. I+ R5 b, Q说自己喜爱某事
. g& \; {5 r0 s& D" A4 p1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...% |: K! J9 x. W2 Y1 l
B: This is fun. How interesting!3 s0 Y6 J9 i% ]
2. A: One, two, three, go ..., u5 Y" a' I% g3 d* Y8 y
B: This is fun.
5 G, f8 S" r9 ]- `
) x/ U, ~2 A( P) _/ ?" d, U@threaten or warn someone8 K& k. V% o6 F W4 n: c8 N
威胁或警告对方
% I$ I& k8 A( n ?4 q1 e+ O1. A: It's easy to do this.
% l) ?+ ]& K$ ]9 C- jB: Just wait.; o( Y/ U5 E: |+ R$ l2 T$ Q4 K; S
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
$ W/ Q5 [# g: O- s$ V9 hB: Just wait.& |, [ e# t+ k/ p
3. A: This job is quite exciting." H# \* _! t/ j2 B- | e/ v+ k
B: Just wait.
9 b+ j, u9 G+ q) [/ e/ \. c3 r$ `2 K! [
@say something is finished
+ S5 g1 D; A$ ^" J说事情已完毕
( \; a! S# h% j; m7 n9 k9 \1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.& V6 k- I( ?4 n" J9 K
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today., ^, F- w$ b8 \& a K6 \# a$ E
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.; w. l! V9 C" c8 D% _
1 V& L1 c) ~! L- A% y, S- L8 h+ D- a. K8 i
9 M9 p7 B3 |! R. q& T) V9 }8 y" Y9 h+ Y$ a5 l
@It's a snap.2 {, F8 @' Y: `" ~- `5 r
太简单了,毫无问题。1 y Y0 e$ F* W7 d4 ^" j
@No sweat., C9 k1 I3 F6 w$ ], o8 a8 `5 W
简单,绝无问题。6 a- c* `" T6 ]
@You want to bet?
; n- ?; o% Z$ x( g7 L你想打赌?/ }, V& X: N9 t5 Y
@Nope.
; \0 U! ^/ V" G不,没有。
0 P" ~ m6 B$ J0 I@Anytime.
" m& z- M* B3 b: X, ~' N" S什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。. ^9 t- l% n$ N
@You are kidding!) ?. }3 g" t2 l
你在开玩笑吧!0 ~# o3 G+ v3 u/ X
@You think so?
4 f1 D, U' c# [; h$ I U8 U你这样认为?
3 `! H2 z% ^4 V+ P# c@I'm on my way over." t% Y I4 L( E4 \- L- G$ Q
我马上就来。7 D8 A3 L! G7 y4 t1 N2 Q N% s& }
@It's a piece of cake.3 e8 o i p7 ~! K/ G
毫不费力。4 |0 E! i! u( L. ?; h
@You are in great shape.
* r3 p% E3 }8 X你的身体很好。 |
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