 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One) w$ t1 D( y7 d( X- b. }
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@introduce yourself7 P: Z8 p5 p) K8 Q2 I: H+ g6 n
自我介绍+ y& E2 ^ y: ~3 a; f" E. a+ I" U
1. My name is Mary Grove.2 X3 x$ o& C& ?, {( y9 _6 `
2. My name is Gregory Paul.# p2 \$ I4 \. A) M; n' a; z
3. I'm Bill Speaks." C2 h' Z; Q" C7 H% P2 h! ?6 H
4. I'm Betty Hones. Z7 V F9 v) L, G! a+ l- L
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@ask for permission
! P/ p1 }6 l$ J征求同意, \7 [8 E* L4 b
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
' z. U8 }) j! ~2. May I sit here?
5 h5 Q, @7 y7 I3. May I use your bathroom?$ p8 h: J9 X$ F& N0 q
D7 R7 k- Q8 }- A M( V; h@introduce a conversation! V! S" J, q+ E' }/ d
引出话题
/ ~" Y: c1 ?. N% f1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
/ ]* `/ E: L% N! |; d2. By the way, my sister has got married.% A( u( t1 X! d0 y+ H% @
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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( j8 J1 z+ A# W. |; B@thank someone. |" ^# @/ j& i8 S, z# \- ]5 x
向人道谢
3 v/ `& Q( D( g* k6 x1. - Use my bike, please.4 g7 j' Y5 ~1 ]) Z, k6 r6 c
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
6 x" g1 ~ ]7 W2. - Laura, your phone call.* n- d* { N* w/ q( c
- Thank you.' y. C _+ S$ w
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.! E, b' s( v b
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@respond to someone thanking you
: o$ S7 q4 t2 s回答别人的道谢+ P- ]$ R# C: d2 S
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.; @, y. e+ n. |" P/ b
- Oh, my pleasure.- }6 N* C3 z- [, N
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.1 M; w/ I) N* W; _: D& x4 W, D" s* W
- You're welcome.1 M: E8 c" s! [# U5 i
, R) B- G0 ~7 d( y@start talking to stranger
; G' x8 M. c! ^" d9 S% @8 z与陌生人攀谈& p( a+ i7 R {& E# ]
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
7 ?+ N, w! u9 f4 `3 l( c7 K2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?' O' _1 k* L* [& [) H0 [
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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5 K8 U4 d4 g9 ]7 V* m/ ~@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time3 n# b8 W8 s, k/ R' n
首次见面后道别4 Z+ o6 G" s4 C2 r' q
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
0 v, ^& E9 X- ]; a* p0 }- Bye. It was nice meeting you.4 O. x! r6 a# ~1 \9 l. k o
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.2 M- `4 q1 z: \5 O7 \1 v
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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# @, ]% ]4 J' w: m! ^- f@describe something/ j; n8 D% d% l7 B
描述事、物; V: a3 t& c9 Q7 i- a
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
0 _6 k1 \9 E: F2 c( B) d2 . This is a brown metal box.
n, ?# C$ J9 t% v/ v, ?3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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% F: V% a# O, V; Y@compliment someone
4 F* e) k; K* m& ~! A$ n( R赞美别人$ g' a" E) f6 }4 p& K* x
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
) g Z" N6 w4 I# a) _% t2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.6 e% ~: U5 z2 \5 I" K, z! Q# t
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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" K% m, A1 Z& _@make suggestions
. T6 v. k. f8 ~6 ]0 l提出建议6 y) ?* C$ J) ]
1. Try this sweater.7 a( P: @9 R1 C- H- z$ v# U
2. Try the blue one.
$ z6 Q; \4 e/ c3 {5 _. d6 K3. How about green?
- L% A; I2 b R2 D4 v/ \% _4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?3 U; U( E+ k5 \6 S+ ?- G
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@apologize. t3 ~! d1 k' z: o
道歉% B1 \9 R+ }/ Y/ f! b
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
7 ?6 e& G. U+ i2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
3 a& |- I3 n' O3 }3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert. c4 p; ^$ w; T. l5 ^
B : I'm really sorry.% h: _8 w+ Z0 [ p o
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
- M+ T! E/ k4 i0 HB : I'm really sorry. I...
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4 t* c6 S5 {8 [. m# ] f+ d5 {0 ?@ask for help
) D/ E6 ]' {: E, N3 p1 F1 ~2 f4 E请求协助
) |2 @6 {4 i+ R- N: o5 c9 J1. Can you help me?! X3 S7 }2 Y' C9 M0 O$ `9 T1 X
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
! h3 G. n" l7 A0 H$ `3 _& X@reassure someone/ ]; Z: S$ j3 b( ^: S+ r
为人打气; T" ], {/ H4 l6 Q5 C w
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.3 ^/ ~" o ^+ I
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.2 L' T5 R+ \; u2 P# l9 K
, ]& X" C7 Z; Y r6 I# |3 u@ask if someone found something
$ L. C$ @- ?" a: @询问别人是否捡到东西
, d& t4 U# l1 u' V1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?: j- h7 M% l) k8 Y% v
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?* E1 a* N5 N( S9 Y
) ~' @1 @: w& I( d- e/ Z@introduce someone
' m3 Q0 J3 x4 j9 R( P介绍别人" Q F6 I8 h, R: _* x
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.1 I% g3 V% i6 l$ w I; i
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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]' w- T6 z: s7 o$ C' ?@respond to an introduction3 a( e1 Z3 E" H2 B+ |& |2 S( L
介绍后回答
4 ?8 g1 a G# U2 f1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
5 ~1 d4 r9 J9 S+ y& Q3 rB: How do you do?
1 G1 U2 V, |* _! p% |A: This is my brother Jim.( W* j, r' X) o- w
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.3 n/ q0 R/ f# U0 G' h& K
7 x2 T# W' Y% U, @@correct yourself7 \0 k1 B5 C8 P' |3 I* u) d1 g5 q
改正言辞错误
% f, c0 g4 N! V) Y1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
2 |' t: v W% p2 n" ]4 `$ g2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
- X$ x9 B4 u4 @& H# CB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer* x R8 Q3 D; Z6 ?4 P4 k
善意帮忙
% P; [; x6 z$ @* K- |1. Would you like something to eat?0 H. _7 @* I9 X/ b% g, S( s3 `
2. Can I drive you home?9 P. E9 c3 x) Z0 `0 z- Y
1 |0 D/ w1 l# u& T6 g@thank someone, W" H ~- n" f Y; W6 _
向人道谢
" D a# c# T! ?) n# e' Q- c G1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.8 U: g" @ S# ?& g; A
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
8 i! L& P) C3 `' m回答别人的道谢& P: A0 W9 S8 \5 e. W" l1 Z: ?
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.# ]7 w- P U7 o( ?5 N0 }
B: Oh. It was no trouble.4 N1 T1 [0 C5 m6 d8 m+ J
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@accept an offer
, h/ R* C- P4 y1 u: }0 ^接受别人好意
: Y8 i! v5 O' t7 o( H1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 g, w. {1 ?3 f! n8 rB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
' a5 w" ^; d6 i! S& W$ FA: Would you like something to drink?3 Z0 u: r" v. s5 m) x, Y/ L% d9 c$ }
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.. [+ _- @3 w5 O; G* ]) `/ H
. T2 {& ]: S0 Z5 @ S@refuse to offer
4 H9 r$ O1 V% Q4 e, _婉拒别人好意3 Q! D7 R" `" X1 a! c6 T: e) V
1. A: Would you like something to eat?) o+ Q5 `0 r3 a. B: `$ C
B: No, thanks.$ _4 N# z5 ?4 x$ F# W9 |
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?# ]" [( }) p) B5 r' L% G0 _* E" V
B: No, thanks. I can manage them% y: q' o% M* W2 a/ S/ Y" [
myself.8 ~* t( p t& v2 s
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@Here they are.
. E7 F* l# `" D9 ^& P就在这里。
4 J3 ^! ]- m+ \1 D- M/ d3 l2 v@The traffic is very heavy.
/ h7 w2 t" g& \交通非常拥挤。4 `8 S0 E5 V: ?
@Me, too.' L" n; [$ M% D s
我也要。
: H7 b- I3 R6 ?+ ~& w1 Q( W3 K1 B@Take it easy.+ s- U) m) |- a/ s7 u. h$ l
别紧张。3 ?2 ?6 a9 t+ l8 e
@You really saved the day for me.
4 z# L8 r8 H' A s你真的帮了我大忙。5 Z/ u( c( n. Z; f8 K- ^
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Two
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@ask for help+ S/ n) ^3 `/ @* K8 X
请求协助
6 y: g6 h$ a2 J: Y# O& l" l1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me? [, b+ `) N. n( w
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
8 @9 Z8 I' S* a0 N5 E l: b2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?# K3 Q9 ^) z5 f/ j- {
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
# ?4 w3 D) ?5 L3 Z; l2 r见面人士道别
, h2 m/ i9 a" ]- q$ Y9 N0 q3 [1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.1 u/ M/ k( _0 e9 c6 C# z$ K
F: See you later. Have a good time.) i5 u; M8 d% E/ O" g+ R
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
1 x$ A' X- m3 k- ~F: Me too. Have a nice evening.! P" D+ B" y% ?4 [; }- b4 {4 c' c3 s
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@apologize$ y, p9 }/ y( K6 R m# z* F
致歉
9 B0 _$ y5 n/ r1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
) c* N$ a( R$ b2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.4 ]6 l2 A E3 r7 F$ j3 J
$ \! G7 n( S" w% \7 j@give directions% \ U9 q8 q+ }4 ~1 E/ K
指路
8 t; s$ i o2 D. _, j2 `6 Q1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
/ H9 o9 f7 `. M& {- h$ VM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.2 z: h7 N6 z0 x
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot? Q: t: h1 K3 k
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.7 A4 f/ Y+ c$ `; S
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@make excuses+ ]$ q0 |9 [, a1 e$ \4 R+ \8 {
辩解
* Z7 J9 T( q; {- D# f1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.7 D( b2 ?; f5 k. L/ S5 v) y d
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.' D0 R" ~' e! V- m
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@accept an apology
7 D) Q- k, B' ^接受
1 M4 }: T3 e: |: M3 n1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
8 p- q3 m. i' K7 l+ p' ]/ B" S2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.2 Q3 Z* q# y0 G
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you1 Q1 a, I5 p! _! O. E- p: D7 l
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你8 Q) C7 F' i5 u1 i# g
3 F: ?3 M# Y3 y( o; i1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
* G1 s; s0 `* ]2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift& ?( `% k$ Y' h! r; {" [
接受礼物7 z/ r! W Z% I/ _: r
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.. W9 w) P, x* T" F7 X
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.8 [5 J S. K/ B3 [
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@order something to eat and drink/ s1 y5 K' C. }1 O$ w
点菜或点饮料
6 t* n% \1 G5 r: e1. F: What would you like to eat?
' L( W" q" j' x0 n3 }& W n2 LM: I'd like the mee krob.
* U1 r8 L( m+ r+ w' C$ E8 Z2. F: Would you like something to drink?; J4 C, [. e+ y; W: D5 O9 b, P
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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, R' F3 T7 b; R2 {; A0 x@make a suggestion' c( M1 o4 Z, z; z8 \+ O4 W
提出建议% y1 q1 ~* V3 B% E2 S2 W
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
- H4 K8 |' u* B+ K2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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4 v1 s; I3 m% E3 I* b# k3 j2 I6 }@greet someone1 r: v. s% w+ `; w1 j/ ^# k
欢迎
& k# {8 z4 u0 Y3 e6 ]$ B# ^% b1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
: }3 |( i/ f8 f" `2 v2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
; q% x$ v& K5 n9 T- a- S% m2 I3 W" V问别人的职业
3 Y6 ~; ?' g# H& P1. F: What do you do?
) n, q2 V: g; v# k, T& W }5 P4 RM: I'm a dentist.- i$ q$ Y7 N" @0 @- D2 u5 y& v
2. F: May I know your job?3 b( S, H' N* K3 z0 Z
M: I'm a journalist. t6 \# A, E9 J6 x* s7 A/ Q
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@excuse yourself. x6 F6 I4 |* ]" p% N/ U
请求原谅4 \3 r0 i: S+ O; D5 }0 \ b; f
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
( b* C6 _7 S$ A4 `+ @8 @2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.9 j. b6 C+ X x0 p7 k
& `* F) `6 I2 W) }3 l@ask about a problem
% p8 u: i( Z/ p* B z2 g询问对方的困难
' u5 O& O9 V8 l1. F: What's the matter?
3 p7 e8 J) W3 n, g% mM: My boss wants me to go back to the- l6 i- q' @; ?- U
company immediately.
( {' {1 o" A- Y- J2. F: Is it serious?# G" W1 e9 h3 P4 ^2 W h
M: No, it's just a stomachache.' A* @6 L: d/ F# a
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@express concern
. T" u8 g* y! I5 _- n5 t表示关怀, |' z: J+ k: F, M' C
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.3 H! w6 u5 p; Q* W
M: I hope nothing is wrong." c. K9 H& Z- t I6 s
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.2 l) s. A3 ^, a4 B7 H! W+ I
M: I hope your daughter is all right.& T1 ?6 Q$ o2 g
8 i& r/ Q0 w4 @ j# w$ Z0 ]@ask about a past event
# d4 w$ u* X! d: u" {8 F询问已发生的事情
& z: Y3 e5 C( W2 X1. M: What happened?
! E, {' R- w; s- b* m3 S' t% E8 Z6 TF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.+ q M: z- W- [, H+ |
2. M: What happened?
+ \! J; h3 r! x* Q# D' I6 J) CF: Her car was lost.
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, _' g- f; ^2 M# K2 v7 z@ask about a problem
. W# k7 F6 }! B1 z6 _1 j询问对方的困难1 t/ C; I- t) y
1. M: What's wrong?* j* @/ |; a& t
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.- ~& I! R5 N/ _5 [+ A1 [# I/ A) s
2. M: What's wrong?
! k4 U: ~8 u/ ?9 o, i/ G, T9 AF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
, h1 U r3 Y2 m* o" L9 s表示惊讶1 y$ Z. u9 M+ m3 C2 N
1. M: Who's that?. ]+ i0 B# N( ~7 L
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.% c+ k, I3 _ A
2. M: What's the matter?& j# k# ?- @2 J: ?& l$ A( j
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.3 I3 v8 z8 B) ~
& l/ }3 C4 ~! i/ F; A@leave someone after a date
; W- G) w3 W L约会后临别说辞4 a, |: n4 {. D! D! h; S0 u
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.+ M# \0 X4 c9 R1 w' n5 s" }
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.6 Y/ g+ B! a5 {, v$ L+ G
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
! V5 d1 O( e. _( X9 q1 m9 GF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.6 Q2 m/ `: b" f
+ X0 X9 y, L/ I* v) c% h@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour: K; ]3 P3 k2 z& K- r
为太晚造访致歉3 y4 Y7 r+ p- d. f
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
3 z% A. s7 C- @F: Oh, no, not at all.8 I& e9 D' x; P/ E7 P! P
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
$ n8 u B' I; X! m/ W& oF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
& T% [7 h- P, v Q@accept an excuse: Z7 x' c# @/ {
接受对方道歉; ^% a( \' \! T1 ]% W5 U
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late., Y+ }) ~1 t9 `) O* [
F: Oh, no. Not at all.* Y3 e1 t' ?! E+ l
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@invite someone to enter) Q3 A2 N& i. N3 z
邀请别人进门2 F; g @6 i3 T( V1 R1 m. K
1. M: Julia.
. J: j _( R! _4 G+ E% d7 kF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
3 u0 i! N& J3 h& X& o6 Z/ E2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
9 o& j# X$ z6 K' P9 q5 fM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.. {1 k, r2 _ |) i: \+ B6 {! _
8 Y6 p1 e2 Y& {8 O+ \$ Q. \
@make a promise8 ~: w+ e4 O6 S2 B/ r! R/ B
许诺% m6 I% Y6 j) ?' T& _# r0 L
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
& _ l: E- ~6 @" j, j2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
1 ~" X% j) t7 C5 Z. }告辞* E3 A+ o/ t2 V" C
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.7 @' L" l" x0 `" N7 Z r
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?0 i9 m7 m; E1 b4 z
什么事?6 z# [' _$ }* z* T, ~/ M
@After you.
$ N" N* i+ Y. s& F, r7 `7 C8 F! O% l, D请先走。
, O; z' o* n6 P7 {5 x@I'll take care of everything.
! p: ~8 T; j `" y: u我会好好照料一切。
, V7 ?# S( K, ^ i@I'm not complaining.
6 r j' ?. z- O/ ?我不在意。
/ o+ W5 n0 S' L. f1 Y) G, o@I never like that umbrella stand.
# F* r; t/ y, M+ U; Z, v7 T我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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) B* h" e! {0 H n! ]Three
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' O! v" B1 V9 \1 S. J' D@express excitement:6 c" ]; t! S( @4 w! @
表示兴奋2 }2 B! n2 }8 s% g* Y: {
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.: y1 f9 q; b$ n: i( _* l4 {
Oh, I am so excited.
- u- a% Y* Y" P; l+ e% k! A( U2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.1 x- n5 ` e' W/ n
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival., f1 Y+ G, g/ ^3 K, V8 r5 `4 p
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
+ I% r7 M7 \6 x0 u6 ? o# ]5 e/ K谈论未来特定时间的事
0 K% k* x0 T/ Z6 V* S( B1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.. n0 b7 p' y0 A9 _4 z6 B- L
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne., A% {0 t' J. W4 }
8 v1 _7 W4 d4 k* w1 A& V@talk about future schedules:! D1 Y; w# I0 ?- c7 ?. O
谈论未来安排7 R/ ?( e, E/ M8 l8 I' F7 b- ~, L
1. When does he arrive?5 |; R# ?0 O" z4 G F9 u c
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.) E. E2 \) V$ U3 Q. f/ a
/ G, a6 x& {+ _! a. f o- `# }@express approval or agreement:
# {; H% \) `+ V# ?表示赞同
2 M6 v) M* d0 g( A% O" _: `* Q5 }1. He'll be happy here.
& Z4 y9 T4 y9 L. ]$ vThat's for true., B) m, H; N* G+ R
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.' l6 @# y0 Z, `* }
That's a neat idea.' C* |- ~! e- h5 j
, Q+ ]. Y9 i( [( k3 Z@express admiration:
A& [4 F9 x6 S& P- ^: s8 m表示钦佩 y e) w+ c B: B
1. He'll get here by himself.1 f* o4 D7 U4 ]6 A4 ]( w; R
He's something!
+ j; ~/ O+ Q( i8 w1 m2. Bob repaired your car.
7 c" w$ T' H. lOh, he's great.
) O- [5 n9 z& x6 _4 O% @- M4 o' E5 m
@express an opinion or belief:& @1 I7 y: v# R# A( v
表示意见或信念
3 v; P. Y# C! v6 b( b1. I think he will win the next round.# B+ Y$ v5 q. C3 c9 Y
2. I guess it's snowing.- K' E. \+ M" G+ m" s8 }
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.' Y: K! A# ?* ^8 I) ?
0 m* v$ g3 Y) K! q8 j; p, c@say two people are alike:- R' a1 r8 V' K7 k
说两人相似
$ y7 Z2 Q( C3 s" z* |1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
9 S+ w; B0 @. j0 u# e ]( t0 x G+ T2. You are another James Bond!/ b' z) o& F0 d% e
& F* V; j$ M2 k1 U, y! o! X
3 h! M3 E; k7 U [7 z
@ask indirectly about something:7 h$ k1 d+ w* F* B6 ^! X# F9 z+ Z3 |1 k
间接询问! k" C4 ^, o2 W, X9 S
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.# P( D- {# x7 T$ ~
It's locked., f- y9 ^7 T6 b5 V) l+ b
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
8 `7 ?7 \# G+ b7 G3 ?Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
' o$ R& {7 ]# M; q3 \& C6 h8 v' g4 l3 H; z* i$ p7 q9 i/ Z$ I) S" W) J
@offer help:5 V% _5 c1 B# o
提议协助
a/ _! k$ B ~" s5 j2 l1. Let me help you with this.; e4 p5 O! X5 a6 W: `4 v0 Q
Oh, thank you.
3 Q& {/ [9 e7 t- P3 K2. Let me help you with this trunk.
$ T j1 f h$ ?% o5 T5 jThank you very much.
2 w) f6 Q& l7 U, h' N2 x- N
: e3 t3 k: _1 s1 H% ]6 R@ask for help:. Z& |6 H, H$ t5 e% k
请求协助/ B" ]5 b% P: b& @
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
3 ~6 C" |/ H9 l% j, i2. Would you kindly move this table away?
9 h$ x$ m6 S2 h2 Y: s0 O6 k3 w% ~5 O. ?4 z
@tell someone not to hurry:
4 a; `" `% t* l; ]) }- `% N: z告诉对方不必急
6 p/ Z0 s! S8 Z. ]- E1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
% S* H4 i2 b2 L; g1 ^2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
' p& ?2 h, O; FTake your time.: L9 o; @1 D c( A
6 k8 P- v3 u! @1 _' e@express similarities:5 V% b7 }$ ~5 {; u3 `5 f2 S
表示相同、一致5 @ I' n8 t2 I! T" _- }
1. I am a journalist.; v5 {9 E O+ W( d8 {. t( p- V# r
I am, too.% I5 {3 ?% o+ F S7 k
2. I work for the BBC.
' Z9 Q2 \, `( |! v! zOh, I do, too.2 I# k3 Q0 v' ]/ o
" U; ]' T& A8 S. l3 ^; M f' R
@respond to good news:& u# ?9 t/ x) @1 f* f
道贺
* x- Z( n ?7 B! y: N0 \1. I've got a promotion.
, V& j# n( @0 y& YCongratulations!
: E* E3 g! t. b: _2. I've won a lottery.* T h$ i" }0 V W) U
Oh, congratulations!: N y; r6 G% J& r6 T- Q2 }
8 E. ]0 `3 Y7 ]
@express excitement about a future event:1 C, n3 C! ^4 }: i: @
为未来某事兴奋* z, l" Q4 l+ l. q' u8 ?' e6 B
1. You said you have family in New York.3 k8 z) E+ }$ `4 t; _
You must be excited.1 F9 a3 S" U1 x+ ?. L3 K0 V- P
I can't wait to see them!
3 G$ B) s; D& S8 A. _5 [2. We will soon land in Rome.
4 f# ~ x) H @4 S! X( OI can't wait to go there.
7 T- i3 {" s! \% \1 g. [6 v B0 R2 i2 z2 A" C
@say something doesn't bother someone:
- y. m1 b @+ @7 J. w o9 _说某人不在乎某事
7 d, F i0 l7 L5 s: [- p1. Some people don't mind being alone.
) Y( h9 o) R/ k, L6 n. p! @5 y {2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.9 Z1 @2 Z% ~$ T: y5 {; Y3 J4 ]2 w& I$ r
4 y4 r1 O, p. ^@wish someone a happy visit:. W; Y* Z& d+ n1 y6 Y
祝对方来访愉快+ X1 l1 z, M* ~& s {% [
1. I will be here for about a week.
9 \& n: z9 [, C6 C3 V2 f+ F/ [Have a good stay.
4 I: |1 Z' [" n4 q2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
r1 @; ]* X/ V' uThank you.
, u$ g9 ]( _3 q7 p3 Y" @& l" ]# y9 m% b) K* b/ ?, h0 \: J
@invite someone to visit you:
, ^9 I* ~. `& |' i# A, I0 w邀对方来访/ C: l! D, b0 `0 O7 S6 g% T9 S1 Q$ s
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.% h. E. Q! _/ a! }5 G
Thank you, I will.% ?3 P9 u9 B3 A- V* o* w
2. I'll be in Boston next week., H& L6 f! A# e3 S5 i9 _
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.$ s* }6 s/ I8 x) g. L: G4 N7 X4 g
) b! R2 K( u" v@accept an invitation:- Y3 c" O6 B6 U. e
接受邀请' ]( z) d( P# x5 }8 S- j2 Q
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?" Z2 f e+ u; c% [0 X' ]; W5 m
OK. You name the day./ e& _! |. c: r4 U+ |
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
1 [- S7 m8 e& t$ d/ L$ {/ L/ ievening.1 j, I$ Q4 `4 H: ?! a% Q
Fine. You name the restaurant.4 B) {4 s& R& u9 ~* }7 t
+ H4 z3 ]% t- H0 ^# l8 ]0 ~$ e' \
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:2 |: u& u# X! I6 i
睹物(人)怀旧 |$ C. P6 @( m0 h, [$ B
1. This picture really brings back5 t, _1 S; ~9 g; e0 s- S
memories.
l/ [( p# C; X6 L( {+ A: [2. This hat really brings back beautiful9 @$ j' i, w N& n( G8 i
memories. r& ~9 k" K5 n1 A( p+ K7 M/ j
+ I6 _7 C- L. V/ \# c@express regret:
6 _/ {& L/ l4 Y表示遗憾
n- H- X8 P' R" l1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.4 N% R4 H3 j# [$ ~, d9 _4 }+ O2 K
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
; t- I5 T6 x* ]+ m3 A3 d ?2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
Y! E1 @- y. @' U' R2 w8 }8 \2 {' ~She is sorry, too.2 S$ ]$ H8 w# e1 \; n
) \! }+ U( Q% x8 b@say you are pleased to see someone:0 |( k$ o& R* ?/ K
表示高兴见对方0 g. L( m# E0 L# p( o p
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
7 \9 X- M! J$ L- L2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.: s3 M1 d/ V) l/ `+ D
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.! F$ q6 s9 i0 m, T, ?
" o. i0 K# C! @2 |, s% u9 ]2 ]You're a big girl now.
7 t/ s2 O* O# G% J( F1 [" _! \
: m2 i) k7 O6 N. x w' N@wish someone a good night's sleep:. U4 ~9 Q* @; v s7 ]
祝对方睡得好$ A3 ~7 x7 z% i% y1 e5 c
1. Good night, Charles.; A: T B) C! Z+ p2 U! P
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
' M. z ~9 Z* z2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.# V' O# f- I; a" ~& l
. ^- C3 W @: t p' ?; W, x@express similarity:- ~8 |5 Q" c( X5 ^
表示相同处4 f! h, `* C( ~6 U/ B
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.4 T- v0 M$ _; M, Z. c. Y
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
1 z4 V7 v) S8 c# S; F5 k8 P7 k$ `) O' l. ^1 ], |
7 ~! v, {2 @' m6 x0 g@That's for sure.
3 J$ g; p3 \8 v9 E r, V. P: ~. K我同意你的看法。7 g% l0 Y# L) P1 }% d9 q4 u
@I've got it!6 Q3 @& \' N' W" @# i
我有一个主意了!7 k- d2 q% A! L# B1 T4 j3 I/ I8 T
@He's something!
/ a% J0 T5 f- d( K& a) a* W* @: ?他真了不起!( I2 k# \8 ~& J1 ?4 Q; j
@Take your time.3 }; L( i- W8 c; b
慢慢来,别急。, n3 t9 Q6 w" H2 }; N0 m' U
@I can't wait.
' m" s9 j5 |( A0 y) z, m S我很兴奋。9 P! `- b0 S T |
@That's a neat idea.
2 o4 ^$ B. S3 j- S2 Z0 P! }这是个好主意。
- ?& F5 i2 X) c: j@Look (us) up!7 f' u) U. H2 Z% M4 \9 L s
与(我们)联络。
. I9 i K6 t) D+ Y7 K8 k9 T' V" A$ U0 D2 J
. Y- x/ i+ F# z8 P* y
Four
$ M- h8 ]( R' x- L
# C9 x' f# o9 |' w3 j/ ~+ O7 |@express a possibility6 o* _+ {9 ^9 L/ l/ a2 E6 [3 s
表示可能性
' u* W3 M0 U$ {# F1. I could work out in your class ...# f6 Q( s2 a. f
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.1 c" D6 e+ I8 K4 A, W: v
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.1 A% z* B% |1 T' w
4. I could swim to the ship. y# L$ I1 H; s' c# X* P* v6 y
/ J0 U4 u% u9 ^@say something is easy
" B: A* ]4 K4 M1 g说事情容易
4 o) U6 o. _! l7 v" s. O1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
9 f4 i' R4 n; U) U- }. i9 r3 LB: No problem.2 k$ i; l8 ~% n* ]/ n# ^
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?- k9 \7 j) n) ]
B: Yes, it's a snap.
3 d7 o3 C. x/ u3 b3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
1 e1 Y* K, P. x5 x* _7 [B: Yes, no sweat.- y5 v- i" S' Z2 |" H
4. A: Can you lift the box?
+ D) e9 W" X7 R5 |- t. t) @' B6 z- [# }B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
6 \2 H5 Z+ }7 I
9 {- ~0 `% x/ ]9 `4 Z/ v B@say something is difficult
: I% a, C/ d- ?( l; q) ]) M5 U" @说事情困难
( M% c( S+ D8 m: w5 F8 _$ ?1. A: Is computer programming easy?
! u9 C+ \5 s& Y7 u" h) O) KB: No, it's rough.
2 ~3 ~) U- [( S* z, D8 F/ \0 E3 d2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
6 c' r" k8 x% HB: Very difficult. It's tough.) P- u$ {9 y4 x3 F+ J5 u: U. r. r& e
9 \& ]9 S3 N9 F8 h) R/ k3 {
@express certainty
! B5 s! H5 z3 S+ P3 M& c表示肯定/ o. H% e/ i2 h1 e
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
: D% I, g3 L" Y" f2 c; B: _B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.0 s, j/ N: |' V, F3 {) F9 [
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
! }, u2 A) C* z1 |7 Z1 C' p( E3. I bet I can win the competition.
5 a% O7 G' _0 ?2 N( h/ u@say to telephone someone( n! F3 V6 c+ i. @6 H2 M
说打电话给某人
. S/ x: t$ P" u: K1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
0 e( q. z! K0 n4 G: r8 D6 c0 sB: Give him a call.
$ H/ g0 ~& G& t/ Y ` C' O2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free! J' P& w) F1 M) K3 A
now?
9 t& X. S! l5 U: `* c% x9 }B: Call him. L5 j8 r: f) Q) `: M6 }
; W, D! K! n) Z@say you are leaving for a place( Y6 X- X3 m6 w: @7 Y
说自己正要出发5 D* G: z- H/ ?9 c' U, S
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.# P$ W3 i; f& l- B
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
9 F0 k/ M6 n1 q0 ]6 g/ n0 d2. A: Be here at ten.
- T2 i& Q. |- J' y6 w2 b# pB: I'm on my way over.3 g3 @/ ?' f$ \
- _3 N6 D) w4 @ E% p1 s, S
M+ X1 M+ W, c& O0 x6 a@remind someone about something1 J/ q! ]. @9 f3 m, C2 v2 o
提醒对方
1 r: K' p" G* K' t, F1. And that includes Susan.
4 @7 A0 P+ q2 ^( E2. And that includes the transportation fee.
! v/ q% h% p# ^ h2 A1 K" h# X- j3. A: Don't forget the bet.7 G* ` x& ]/ G
B: Don't you forget.5 T, `! b9 N" c+ u' {
4 ^6 G6 I, o- o) {* a: c@say something is arranged1 n2 D# b0 }& y( R$ P; ]
说事情安排妥了$ u L/ y+ j" D Z
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
7 J3 T6 k; X% F ?2 a2 DB: Yes, it's all set.1 `& c" i e1 l
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
0 z8 Q$ }; V! kB: Yes, it's all set.
$ W1 N2 b5 h0 q! j( o- ]6 a9 }8 S' h3 Y! J3 S. |
@ask about someone's job
% o3 D4 B5 N. Y2 z7 @5 i询问对方职业
6 q: A! t- Y( j& [+ L0 I1. A: What do you do for a living?3 n" a9 w7 ]& `, e/ c
B: I'm a journalist.
3 w' U( k1 X9 N9 T2. A: What's your occupation?
' r! H$ v! |) k* Q$ w; WB: I'm a teacher./ x" P1 Y2 }' H: i# a* R6 e
3. A: What do you do by trade?: L/ B1 o& W% @$ Z ^8 ~
B: I'm an engineer.4 [9 F, S' P/ S6 j) B
9 w$ [1 y) ]( E3 P+ A) h@make a suggestion! M7 t8 k; a d7 q" S O
提出建议
( Z, o+ a" Z$ g' U% A1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?7 S7 }" ^0 k0 b; V, ?; U Z3 d9 V
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
. S f ^4 G, e( R: Y3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
, f/ M0 |7 `4 W1 h4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?. ~8 S$ Z; t* O8 |4 [8 N2 N
5. How about today?4 d1 X1 F* y: m$ Z
6. How about Saturday evening?8 O6 X' z' Q T# j$ @
7. How about next Friday?. S2 K) P2 ?, [) o2 a" U* W) c- S
2 I! l* ?4 W+ e2 k1 d
@propose a deal
5 p$ i4 a- w# h: o' M! p d* t; U7 I提出交易条件3 o8 A# [9 n5 p% K1 a
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
8 W; ]& F: K1 n- Z: l7 u2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
- w0 H( z. h5 o/ W( k- v3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
9 W' \; H O. { S
) {# T$ ~; W' X; K) |) B@persuade someone2 S8 @; ?& Q2 ?1 H* s
说服对方/ G9 ^! j* u5 B8 ?/ S# g' k& r2 n; _
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
; o9 a0 x% l7 x3 H2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?7 b. F0 F! g$ y2 J9 B4 {
3. Don't you think it would save time?) ?& }% t1 G3 t! c8 Y
9 @! A; ~1 F) h4 t
@introduce an explanation. q# s+ j' v/ _) g4 M& p% Y$ s& U% e2 j- {
引出解释
% f2 E2 u; K3 `0 K# B9 _1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.6 o0 Q- J/ L8 s
; x: y. l W+ D
@react to news you expected
' X/ }7 n' g4 }! `0 p/ ~回应盼望已久的消息: o5 l# f7 m9 y8 w) O9 q
1. A: I failed history, Mom.. A9 u1 C5 f) d9 X4 N
B: I knew it!
7 m2 J2 P" p9 I) q$ U5 k2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
9 R- s0 H" \, JB: I knew it!
) ?# N' K* j) @: H& x3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.; o" ^9 i# e. x0 ]2 s9 F2 ^/ l: e4 w
B: I knew it!
# Q! S- p; g. h
) p0 s* C' L5 U5 m# i' R# N. g0 I@remind someone. n% V: i5 J" \7 ?
提醒对方
; a% X! ?0 N4 F. K- [( B/ S1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
3 Y5 ], J1 x8 x x2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
; v0 `! l9 i8 x2 V& W" n3. Don't forget to write down the code.3 y9 S% g* t5 a0 I2 g
( n3 J+ i& Q* ], s: S- a@say you're enjoying something
+ F3 n( z# [; `7 \6 v说自己喜爱某事
. y+ r8 T! n& t' ^) m8 H" s1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
8 [- P3 F6 i) j6 [5 ?B: This is fun. How interesting!
/ Z' `* K+ a, i* [2 D# p2. A: One, two, three, go .... S4 T- F2 | N: a0 R
B: This is fun.+ _5 b# V t) j3 e
) p7 ~; t8 a& h, Y
@threaten or warn someone( z# {6 C# y; x1 p2 g8 J
威胁或警告对方
L. K5 g7 _: Z; C; \1. A: It's easy to do this./ s- [0 n p" t( j* s
B: Just wait.4 {9 s" b6 R+ H9 S% Y
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
4 {6 J6 @+ o0 |0 W `! k& A4 C5 OB: Just wait.
( @( f0 N! f* l# o! B. q& f- M P3. A: This job is quite exciting.
$ ]) N: `8 }/ X. e$ b! a( lB: Just wait.: J' X$ X: {7 e
0 Q0 `, {7 e% c/ T! ?
@say something is finished
: d+ g# A; L' f% _4 ^- [说事情已完毕0 x) }$ z. n" j* t9 M: o
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.7 U" j* j* M) @" {6 @, b
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
/ R8 q- q! q9 i' E+ D( W. ?3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week. j- H6 @9 `+ F7 K
6 t1 q) D, b5 D* K& T4 ~/ A- x; d# z& h8 {2 `
( e# s0 A# d, F% H
$ P* ? q! N+ e; T2 Z@It's a snap.
' W/ z) x8 i7 V a太简单了,毫无问题。1 `. `9 x" G# R: h' l, v; ~9 g
@No sweat.
" y9 {2 R% U; w1 v+ M简单,绝无问题。
& G& T" V9 O7 l& @, r' z@You want to bet?
9 Y" p8 h9 ]& \7 h你想打赌?
3 J( k* w6 A; i$ b! }- G5 m' }@Nope.
2 @0 y3 j2 g% |不,没有。9 T2 j/ p+ B g
@Anytime.
( a4 x' |9 v9 ^6 W p* ]( U+ A什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
' W. C' X$ U) M$ b3 ]& N@You are kidding!4 R: ?' [9 _' x' r+ `
你在开玩笑吧!4 Y+ {) K. e$ i
@You think so?8 c8 c( j8 s2 r, [5 y
你这样认为?& g! }/ B' u r! Y: O' r3 r4 l
@I'm on my way over.
) g* S9 w8 ?2 R. } m/ [3 ~0 t我马上就来。; r b- ~' J* c) m9 n! X0 T+ @6 O
@It's a piece of cake.2 j' V6 @" |" x
毫不费力。+ c: |5 v) \9 F) O: ~- u( x6 w
@You are in great shape.
. @7 I1 i) j, T你的身体很好。 |
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