 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One+ {1 i/ w' ~% m! v( T1 F! G
% w; K/ t! v* M d' Q- G: S@introduce yourself& z3 ^: w/ y9 n
自我介绍 J3 V% c7 M6 O" q
1. My name is Mary Grove.
8 Z R. f' J& q3 V! X( q2. My name is Gregory Paul./ `: X" @4 _) A6 i0 h
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
0 l4 G) b% ?7 S: W/ z4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
5 b" `1 H$ m) f' m. Q3 G征求同意
7 v, C! Y% G1 i& m3 W0 u7 T/ {, n* {8 L1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
$ t5 {- P, e( ?! C3 @- S# h2. May I sit here?
) B0 ~2 d9 y9 o9 y* p/ m. ]& e* ]3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
$ O& ?1 N, r3 w' V' A6 m8 E0 F引出话题
1 W2 G9 V; {8 h# s9 U1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.) [! a0 H9 a8 P! U) n/ G/ e
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
2 e) @: I$ i6 T+ ?4 T( X3. By the way, they arrived intact.! ?3 _+ Q( g0 G4 z, J
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@thank someone
+ i" r9 L) D9 f/ D向人道谢& {2 v5 q) |7 O3 }" W& K
1. - Use my bike, please.
* Z; K) V; Y9 C+ S/ p+ g0 |- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
6 x- z! z1 o1 a0 T* P/ H/ u2. - Laura, your phone call.
( t5 N( j4 E3 N6 T7 Z' T" _- Thank you., k* P( `/ \% E9 P9 H9 l' r
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
* `$ f2 C) G# ~ C% b0 v: J7 D回答别人的道谢
5 I1 c9 g: U3 y( y: C1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.7 j! N3 E4 g x M$ J% z
- Oh, my pleasure. |: R5 X1 G, {. c( [
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
! D7 b. |! _' j) P" f: s3 y# o- You're welcome.# }* X4 M1 C1 H$ c' j F f. {
( Z0 F- Z6 i v! q: z@start talking to stranger
" r; _3 Y5 d' R! x与陌生人攀谈
$ [2 D7 y7 [8 l: s1 Z, a- D; E& [1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
1 G3 a9 X/ u; e2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
& [. {8 o3 J9 h8 e W- G& ]$ ?3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?" l" z2 {+ f- d- t' A
) h. T: m# k" B% J- E* d@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
m" `% f2 Y' I) M" l7 \ Z首次见面后道别, W. G# A7 g. ^% Q3 }
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.0 Y9 z: L3 r1 j# ]( d
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.- j" @* ~7 H- |$ A
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
7 }! S2 J4 G1 z5 W3 j- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.! R) l0 M- N3 n3 |& i4 N; w
/ M* G" @$ Q0 K' \@describe something7 }# O7 y* F( A' A
描述事、物
0 N% ^% Y0 z) J1 . It's a small canvas bag.9 t, |: P7 E; J- Q/ i8 _
2 . This is a brown metal box.$ `3 g: r* F9 G! s3 i6 [: }
3 . Here's a white glass bottle." }6 g# N2 I8 u ?2 _
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@compliment someone
0 Y: |' g- l1 s赞美别人: S, G5 |+ R9 e. f2 |. B6 \2 U
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
1 j7 ~! k2 _" k4 b0 V6 P4 ^2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.) K. s9 Z0 P7 y$ X, `
3. You look prettier in this dress.- O! T& w* ^0 _
3 G \; V Y9 W/ J- r- y6 P5 u- X. _@make suggestions, W( v5 D! J' N5 \. J; O; ]% s
提出建议
3 v! U4 r+ M, E7 ?9 l# I6 @6 S }1. Try this sweater.
" d0 u# d t- u6 Q$ k9 ]2. Try the blue one.4 b/ a' O1 G* f/ n
3. How about green?
/ p7 i$ A& u1 d4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize& o R7 a6 i* c6 e0 T) E |" T8 ]
道歉
% x" K: @. U ]2 K1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
$ d; y' S; x# _: O3 L/ d) w& J2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
7 ?/ b$ Y i2 `8 L, u3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
# P* x& U! j4 u. o' ]B : I'm really sorry.
& L9 j( \2 O8 Q- `4 d4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
6 R( a6 t( r4 vB : I'm really sorry. I...; j0 E2 m" j9 ^3 }
3 Y& v2 Y" r7 Q! Y9 ~, Z@ask for help: {6 S- E2 u- n# O; f) w
请求协助* n8 p3 h3 Y$ q y6 o9 B6 X0 W6 B
1. Can you help me?" |) O, c2 a) _4 V6 p
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
2 X/ a& {3 r5 x4 B# L( g# Z@reassure someone; u7 ]9 O' q" d5 X2 r2 t
为人打气' g9 `5 W; G7 E4 ^3 ~' p
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
* a; I( [( y3 f8 l5 J, Y' L2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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4 n% Z# N1 n! d" O@ask if someone found something
# u$ j: N9 q5 }5 ]9 T询问别人是否捡到东西0 Q. h; }1 C6 Z) D6 |* U& D5 G4 i
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
: _$ w, U9 A. O/ ^, n# @- x2 N2 D* Z# k2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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1 _4 U* h2 _6 F1 r@introduce someone! x5 Y! Y' @! h# ~0 c. C$ ~0 |
介绍别人
! n) r* Q- T4 U7 u1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
4 M+ R/ H# l7 T, l' T q2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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: C" c9 e* d/ `# Y: N( G@respond to an introduction' m& @! j2 c L; a, V- G0 S2 v4 c
介绍后回答3 c/ A, b# e0 o8 B% K& b: Z
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.5 G f: C. A# A% ^+ u* W
B: How do you do?2 ~( l% N2 ^+ F6 C% h% Q1 n
A: This is my brother Jim.
) Z6 J7 @7 E0 B: `B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself; h( g3 G5 [" h0 Z6 }% w, }' f
改正言辞错误! {( A6 J9 K, P% Z- J! t
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas./ R2 z O: u. m3 E, o, w8 m7 [& w
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
8 o0 A6 ?" ]8 L! E' L5 M. a7 Y YB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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4 u2 S: I. N9 ?% [@offer
6 Z2 l% l: K) d9 S% E! _/ ~$ R善意帮忙
; M$ W5 o3 H1 Q: g% Z1. Would you like something to eat?
1 w1 P3 {5 ]* u9 p1 E# z2. Can I drive you home?
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, @* d( b0 n) l+ t@thank someone
$ V% R* w. x3 f向人道谢
& L2 }7 Z( g) ]# B1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.7 W7 A1 J/ d1 J- T3 u' ]
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.. B5 i# S' O6 L2 G+ U( \
! E' [/ Z) A9 f7 l@respond to thanks
$ C. `1 [% @0 C/ @/ [) c3 i( a. Q回答别人的道谢. L- j( [4 R! V0 k6 X A$ }
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
* [9 W) X3 r, L1 t JB: Oh. It was no trouble.) C7 w# s& i8 E5 M& ?& H) |7 l
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@accept an offer' r& m% `# @& w3 h9 P
接受别人好意8 w, }* W9 b9 F
1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 r+ w. R; w. G4 p q* T# Y
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' G( y; ?9 \! q1 p
A: Would you like something to drink?
0 \* n. y1 H6 c: b( W. GB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.7 j& D- a4 m. z. @+ D3 o
4 A1 {7 a3 }; I: q+ w$ y! B) j@refuse to offer
: W2 U i) s9 A' ~% _& N3 Q6 i3 w婉拒别人好意
+ p' h6 `+ F6 A* Y$ ~! ^* E. C! s1. A: Would you like something to eat?
+ G6 P) D6 v- w8 e+ ?B: No, thanks.
% o6 S) V3 N! c5 H9 I2. A: Can I take these bags for you?: w4 Q( U3 _; w: H+ M
B: No, thanks. I can manage them) y5 G9 v' g; T6 R$ c0 W8 Q' j
myself.
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4 ^' R( K# I m+ x. M7 E8 U@Here they are.
- p; b' s" J7 M% G- \' @& R就在这里。
( u; L. N a; p@The traffic is very heavy.
: H$ \% n* o1 E6 R交通非常拥挤。
7 J h+ ]0 K7 c5 V; K8 c3 Y@Me, too.
" L7 N$ V% }) @, a3 S: K0 T! G- q我也要。
4 o. O% d3 I# ?6 N( f; ]@Take it easy.
5 C1 N/ s0 Y* F0 M% u别紧张。7 a6 Z0 Q/ C Q8 K
@You really saved the day for me.( |) C9 _+ P$ X
你真的帮了我大忙。
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" Y: V. ^8 U5 ~, N( a/ n@ask for help
, b# Z. G9 j6 _* x+ e* J2 X* I j请求协助9 [* e: P( O+ v! l4 K
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me? U0 R# F v& J" B. {
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
, |0 M& e. ~2 j& c: V$ k0 }" y/ h$ K2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
# \4 l3 y- [& i% @0 C# yM: Certainly, madam.; ^/ T, g/ o5 i/ @1 y
) ]1 H4 W: t2 D, Q' l@say good-bye to someone you just met/ L4 u4 ?4 w: R4 u
见面人士道别
3 ]4 p s4 {: _: Y: p4 d, p0 ]/ _1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again./ X2 Q. U- ]% P4 V& X8 O Z2 @
F: See you later. Have a good time.
" Z$ e! ~* w$ ?5 O- C; Y2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
& H" C6 a7 t" i2 K/ O. n) |6 KF: Me too. Have a nice evening.: ^3 @* H( d0 U/ A, Q
) x4 {% x4 K& K* G$ ~@apologize& J3 L. D4 D& @7 F( W; q
致歉! s8 E8 g9 G+ c, G7 R
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
1 h5 N- F5 ~) a2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
% a4 s. u3 `9 i# [ F* c指路
0 U% ~) j/ k3 `! b7 O; H% x' o1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?: j; E0 s- {" N4 V
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
; L# B" p) ]4 j/ X5 P+ w" b0 }2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
6 Z4 d& m# ?- W% P. ?5 d$ pM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
. n+ W6 x8 K( A3 v+ s5 M辩解
; Z, ?2 Q: \( `5 \ W. C1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.6 m( O1 \. y( v
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.8 K# r4 R) s/ |8 B# y& ]" e
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@accept an apology
$ K4 E* Y/ G! }5 I5 @2 `, I6 `4 _! H接受# u6 z" G/ B* U6 a) p6 s; ]: U
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
i3 K) f. c8 N2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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3 ?! e) a3 C8 z6 g5 Y% @' X@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
6 |; @5 ?, _* W2 x, V/ \告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.8 d& l. ~ B$ `; K& V4 y
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.) z" V+ T* r5 Q& t
& o9 p" B; o2 W7 @+ P@accept a gift
9 L; {0 M; C! m6 l接受礼物
; G) `: ?) N5 F5 @, \& I. N2 q1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.& X6 L7 p- U( @8 K1 M A" m
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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- Y1 t# t( n' {: P; ?$ F@order something to eat and drink
+ G# W' h! @. j, i7 s# F' t) N4 [/ g点菜或点饮料) L) V" ?5 z4 q8 Z
1. F: What would you like to eat?4 R0 @$ J+ @) @! ?/ p
M: I'd like the mee krob.# v& P( ^" f1 p/ O# ]: b' x
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
* ~8 U1 q1 f+ w. e, JM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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* ~0 m$ R! H9 i4 E3 S: S/ y@make a suggestion
4 k+ ~3 ^* y a1 G5 {) @" x" ~# H8 Z提出建议
: K5 y8 ~, S) G( b1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
/ s4 U) P& m, m7 \$ _2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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' \: R9 N+ h4 J: N3 h7 U; K@greet someone: Q/ }& c3 A% G( W6 X# j
欢迎
) [$ ^# C' l/ w/ @# W+ O! V1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
# v1 H) D% d8 ^2 ~# y, ~! V2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
1 @/ t9 N* V- L9 C9 T1 g; K- v( g问别人的职业
% b' H& A1 b9 K1. F: What do you do?! \+ j+ e+ u9 |8 h# u
M: I'm a dentist.' \+ x( ?0 h0 e. ~ }7 _# f
2. F: May I know your job?, s3 ?8 i+ g$ b$ U7 Y& N% N+ B
M: I'm a journalist.
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& v! m/ a# @) z* h$ C@excuse yourself3 R3 V6 z. D5 C3 J
请求原谅
a" f( N O1 J1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
2 `6 P1 Q6 v6 a4 _# \& W1 |2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem, h' \& o- [# m' [: L, q
询问对方的困难
* X5 l; O, u( g5 J1. F: What's the matter?
+ j$ ?1 i9 R5 L# c" ~M: My boss wants me to go back to the
( i0 ]3 l% R7 q7 M9 ecompany immediately.$ [; f$ Q, u; s% b& \
2. F: Is it serious?0 U* T. E4 u& a& a7 I6 V0 S
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern6 \& x* U$ \! A3 S6 o+ S
表示关怀8 `- ~) s! Q) O1 A1 n
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.1 K; j3 H- O8 k0 f% g. m
M: I hope nothing is wrong. e; O0 a! P9 a* R3 M/ G8 ]' I/ H8 z
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.) O7 t7 V: t1 X' R
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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' z9 h$ ?5 N1 O# b- z* }/ _@ask about a past event+ Y1 l) {$ Q+ z
询问已发生的事情
! Z! l j* `: o3 ^. h1. M: What happened?/ a7 a1 I2 t( o, f( b( Z% d
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.( _$ Z* O" V$ O+ P7 o
2. M: What happened?
7 U! s2 \5 [5 RF: Her car was lost.* o+ o7 s4 Z/ R
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@ask about a problem1 Y4 D7 C \0 y
询问对方的困难
5 R! j* q& A! H1. M: What's wrong?
9 n3 o, d( x) n \; g# `! wF: The baby is awake. She's crying.1 }* w) H% |0 n
2. M: What's wrong?
1 f% u9 }* p/ S+ Q$ cF: There's no power.
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; P$ m8 i4 j" F; Y3 ]0 `3 j' P@express surprise
4 B! b U; C' f- ]6 K( _表示惊讶; L; G3 \; O: p8 ^
1. M: Who's that?9 t' n4 Q( f# i7 V* i
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
( z. I# v6 O3 F$ ^2. M: What's the matter?- E5 [) |8 M! p/ g. P
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.0 m3 E& B% s: N' M2 Y& f1 V' @
" q! _. u1 G2 t: X: A@leave someone after a date1 \3 v2 J' w, b: Y( n* s
约会后临别说辞; v$ k1 \( f4 P I4 y
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.* R' i+ q* x0 H- W$ g' d
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
$ m |7 X2 G3 T9 n# p$ G2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.- c7 k4 { b& N& M
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.! H p8 m3 u }& t
! h* @, R) e5 O% U6 u( x' V@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
/ _. O, b! s+ u% \为太晚造访致歉; Z# J. V& j$ W# a
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.. a+ s- ?; m+ |1 ~7 w& Z
F: Oh, no, not at all./ s% |/ u( Q* v( p& T# N" ~! o
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.. r! ]/ t% |0 M3 F+ X1 z c- N
F: Oh, no, we're still eating./ p. X+ q0 u7 s0 o6 n0 H; x+ _
@accept an excuse- o# l" b- G/ l
接受对方道歉
6 _; M. J1 F8 j5 G5 s* I, y6 G1 @; L9 W1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
* Q( j% M8 j. E! U* m2 d. |F: Oh, no. Not at all.2 U( b7 Y' z( d9 A8 b
. n0 D" F6 `: u! Z0 \@invite someone to enter( f5 o/ G: Q' }1 A0 W& D1 v
邀请别人进门, d! S e6 M! C& P) x( l
1. M: Julia.3 j5 e0 S& n' j' r+ F
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
3 i( ~0 K* U- B" M2. F: I hope I'm not too late.! V2 M- Y' f% J, f5 S5 l G0 A# u! N
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.' h) E- {; N* Y- J& ^* ?* L
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@make a promise
+ U9 o- B& L+ [许诺# g8 u3 ~% D4 g$ P, ?
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
. u; y. B, q. ^- ^. N2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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2 y- [* O- _8 `+ ~) y@leave a group of people* k/ `2 Q+ G9 _ x$ O& r/ N
告辞
4 M" c% ?# w5 E1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.2 [0 R6 ~7 r3 i$ _( [
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.) |9 a" ~: J0 G3 p
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x6 z5 d% F! F# _; e@What do you want?% [" M( t0 C1 F; r. _8 B; ?
什么事?
/ t4 f0 R$ s# a5 l5 F8 h@After you.& z. s, r9 l) N- Q8 M6 y% J
请先走。+ |2 z* y" T' h" Y
@I'll take care of everything.
. A4 S. Q' x$ ]; r7 L' n- j6 q我会好好照料一切。: @4 e1 F* }4 i
@I'm not complaining.' |* r5 T; A$ d6 U! a1 e
我不在意。
% j; c+ P& t; \( c# u5 h. ^@I never like that umbrella stand.
, o/ v+ T$ J1 P% {" p( Q我一直嫌那伞架碍事。/ l5 J/ x7 O' \1 Q
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5 N4 y, t- z: ?2 D K6 zThree1 a- N2 o0 }2 m- P$ Q! C
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@express excitement:
+ J' b2 H- b6 x+ @& I2 s- j0 z表示兴奋
- H7 \( l6 e! `/ M1. We will have a 2-week vacation.6 F1 R; s" b/ }; j" h2 V$ s
Oh, I am so excited.1 r# s5 e9 F$ F/ E2 O' {( K: o
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
4 y) n6 @& [" w/ b5 ?Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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m V. |" u X$ T. Y$ V# ]@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
3 K9 ?: g& @% _! [6 _4 A谈论未来特定时间的事! r" p' i" A( V: k
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
: _6 }: c9 N$ u$ p# D- |2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.! u, @, L8 |1 z1 @6 p' W
( u; Q4 X5 @# s3 i2 O t
@talk about future schedules:: c. t! L3 U; l
谈论未来安排' k7 T0 r) G* Z( W a. p
1. When does he arrive?" [* p! K1 ]3 m
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon." q, k! k! a1 ~& D: S/ V5 [ B
- U" g) a8 X: y& d+ @/ K3 D. o/ J@express approval or agreement:
; e0 G6 m) B8 N7 d7 x表示赞同
0 ?( t' `& \8 f! s% }, V* Q& X1. He'll be happy here.
& \. I7 }: d" x# g. RThat's for true.
! l, h3 N/ C( v5 S! ]' U' D9 q2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
5 n! Y) B5 {/ v9 h u/ L; T( wThat's a neat idea.
2 P; C6 p6 [: Q
, Q7 n' Q* _3 G m* M4 A( O@express admiration:
, q. j4 e, d2 F0 q# Q2 }表示钦佩
/ e. \1 i$ M3 z3 o* p1. He'll get here by himself.
' E$ |' V# a0 OHe's something!
- h& Q A: ]/ D! L7 Q4 W2. Bob repaired your car.3 R/ q- i3 r/ ^3 N
Oh, he's great.
% X3 v& F: H; _# e8 z, t8 m/ N* v8 O# D) E; S+ n' a, _
@express an opinion or belief:
3 Z7 q# D9 _& R* o3 w/ Y' i' `表示意见或信念6 D n' q/ M6 x: P
1. I think he will win the next round. M7 u- y1 w* W9 b$ Q+ L
2. I guess it's snowing.
/ I) B3 |3 s2 q2 m3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
0 o" S" E% c7 n
/ Q1 }, h" P; `' N& g% G/ U* Q, n@say two people are alike:/ H/ P# S& v5 p, L9 i. b) R. r5 t
说两人相似
" x b4 z9 ~0 r" @; b+ q2 |1. She always reminds him of Grandma." @+ h% M+ p$ A/ @$ y+ s! Z
2. You are another James Bond!! _4 ] ?! m8 q" U( i
' G: e' t' | T* o# ~, C# u. x- W* z$ Y
: u7 X6 j" _. P% ?# k+ H8 M
@ask indirectly about something:
& i6 I/ E- b j. A间接询问& \0 g7 j$ E. D: ^2 X. Y( ]
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.) c- g" x4 x) ^5 q" `
It's locked.
% L6 V) U5 D5 i+ }% v n5 v2. We were just wondering about this seat.
, a' `: N. B) r0 qOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.4 E! w4 `1 H( F! g( b. q
! h# p- U# i' u. k0 c, r! x# Y0 t
@offer help:
3 b, x; \- L! M$ R提议协助
- `1 t6 I5 ^2 E1. Let me help you with this.* p) @3 U- a: v6 h
Oh, thank you.
+ P( W% S& J4 U5 ?' g5 `1 J; b2. Let me help you with this trunk.
# ]) i. j9 K% U* O; J$ P! a9 lThank you very much.
% T; _2 [9 d5 u2 u0 D! W
/ t% ^" G" p& O/ d@ask for help:% j9 [8 J) i( S7 x n
请求协助2 d% D* l1 I; l2 j# X
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?8 o! u! h* {4 P2 K+ P( J* ~7 {
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
8 k# E! u/ ^: M$ U7 n0 T1 \ ^' x8 T9 y
@tell someone not to hurry:
" o1 `0 Q+ K% y# Q" C! {告诉对方不必急
, D: j( O! {$ w8 T# v1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.3 y% I# k9 Z1 g
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10." X9 |8 P# q, l: h& G
Take your time.% q0 x/ r+ [- m( w4 N) m7 i- ~2 G
1 g0 P. u/ X! p- a@express similarities:; z9 N3 g0 ?! `
表示相同、一致! h J, e% g/ t' U2 j
1. I am a journalist. G5 R! D5 N# M& _9 V
I am, too. g0 t# q5 ^* |4 b8 m
2. I work for the BBC.6 x' o; H3 ?& I. Q6 u" X" E, J
Oh, I do, too.
% t" y2 {1 y1 {9 N8 I. F( h T! C' u0 X* e3 X
@respond to good news:5 Y5 c7 f. s* C7 w* C* ?
道贺2 x; c9 s! p3 G1 t4 j* l# w2 X
1. I've got a promotion.
. D: b& {+ H3 WCongratulations!
; U4 u2 H" r7 O; n- n8 f: ^2. I've won a lottery.9 m+ y) `, e7 F) `" A* H
Oh, congratulations!7 X: j+ K1 l' v6 g
1 o3 C9 H- _6 \& ]3 i@express excitement about a future event:
! D/ d2 d$ c' u9 c, {为未来某事兴奋
) D! L I6 ^1 t$ I, z1. You said you have family in New York.
) `) d! A& v) ?9 A6 |- _* k# N# _# p! R; @You must be excited.! f8 `2 Q: a4 X8 G+ V
I can't wait to see them!
) k8 z" K8 d" e. b2. We will soon land in Rome.
/ H/ X! o1 h: n S/ U! [+ ~I can't wait to go there.
+ \/ I) T) K: ?5 A# e
' }8 v3 O$ B |2 S' I@say something doesn't bother someone:: I1 b+ r L& J5 t
说某人不在乎某事+ K, m5 x5 M' h
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
; c0 K# B0 |; o' P4 J4 q0 f' J2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.! A' F& t4 J6 ~
1 Q3 K6 d5 c9 Q
@wish someone a happy visit:
, @, E2 d( X ?3 ]- f+ [9 G祝对方来访愉快 \: V: z$ S+ s( L9 B
1. I will be here for about a week.7 s$ ^; [5 z; ]0 T
Have a good stay.
% P) b& @3 ~9 N8 n% M7 A' O2. Enjoy your stay in New York.8 K! `. \+ Z: [8 U9 \) S
Thank you.; F/ V+ ]2 N7 R9 u( Q/ U% q/ H( \/ `
, x3 N) k. T, Q. K7 i$ x, _3 p@invite someone to visit you:
* q8 y1 f; `4 j7 ~邀对方来访
9 n( S: j$ L, P' j9 ~1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
; \" m/ c+ q8 j$ o; UThank you, I will.5 F8 P3 e5 [" Q" K
2. I'll be in Boston next week., p7 P' J1 B1 m4 A- _
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.( D4 |( r6 Q/ W2 o
+ o4 r' q" U u( y9 O8 S4 t
@accept an invitation:: F- ?/ D7 ~: {3 u+ D# d# J
接受邀请
( c# C$ ~7 `& q3 d% ?) _0 T1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
- `: x8 f3 L1 z( z2 P. ^+ c% {OK. You name the day.
/ v! T- Z: K- k9 ]2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
4 B* _9 W5 A6 L$ wevening.$ F6 H3 ]5 l: ]9 E3 R( H- H
Fine. You name the restaurant.8 B$ L6 y" e6 C* W9 C
& f2 `6 k4 J7 x, i1 r2 D$ a
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, ~: R+ u0 o" X, d睹物(人)怀旧
* V$ l* ?, A6 N9 A% ?# k8 x1. This picture really brings back
6 @( ]. c0 c7 ~$ ]memories.
7 x1 w; ?+ G" ~) L. x9 \& P) T7 t2. This hat really brings back beautiful# M1 [& |- Q* a6 C- x3 h6 A
memories.0 q/ U9 s$ @/ L
?' o* n& z# J
@express regret:
+ }( g6 b; g/ R2 x( p6 _ p表示遗憾; ?! }7 w( U; b1 ~% l% i9 a
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
! V+ [# }/ W9 w5 R7 w6 `& W: MShe feels bad too, Grandpa.& s: ^* N- ]2 r7 k
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
! q! q) j9 P! {* n$ v* \! BShe is sorry, too./ a. \+ C6 U) G4 p3 N* G. p. X
" P1 e, u! l3 o3 }# m! d
@say you are pleased to see someone:3 V; o2 j4 i4 j+ H" k$ L( V
表示高兴见对方% @1 j; p! g9 T$ {3 h) O
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.& W; O4 t1 n6 e6 H/ i1 b3 P8 o
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
0 w( A* ^) Q$ z/ z0 G2 @Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
" Z: u. V- X4 i6 {. I; o' u5 X# X8 J0 \
You're a big girl now.2 G9 j: W8 w# z) R4 o
5 O6 I! L/ R+ E* i6 T@wish someone a good night's sleep:
" a; q% R& z5 r5 z- X" m祝对方睡得好) h5 ~+ e8 n, u% ~% G' ~: Y* l
1. Good night, Charles.2 u& y+ p: o. E6 }; `/ t
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
; U/ E9 \) |; C( P2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
* e: F: w) S& o
$ l5 I# Y l6 I+ d2 r& D@express similarity:4 s2 \& I, U2 n" J, ^9 q
表示相同处
# O/ P( r% @; s# s1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.! Y. m& i% p4 ^/ i; U
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
+ c) e+ b1 ]7 r. F/ Y9 i! K
/ e2 ^6 E1 I& Q0 a. O0 n# n R6 \2 Q. {1 Q4 y* e: T. \% A* R
@That's for sure.9 X4 j6 c, D: v% ]3 x; Z( r
我同意你的看法。
/ E! _4 C5 j, U@I've got it!( q5 M$ M- {0 P& h# Z, E
我有一个主意了!5 s. B: s. h1 t. A1 V l
@He's something!( G9 _( R5 [+ x, \. m
他真了不起!
; Z; b/ l8 I$ W5 j@Take your time.
) S1 {4 o- F& u O* ]; S慢慢来,别急。9 v: ]8 L3 T3 j. K7 S3 B" C
@I can't wait.5 I" K' m7 w1 p, Z( @
我很兴奋。
% P9 \( o4 W- H1 S* Y) Z@That's a neat idea.* y1 `( x5 F7 B9 v
这是个好主意。
5 G: _, L3 Y, D7 R2 R: U/ D4 F' h@Look (us) up!
$ l. [; `7 G4 U, c6 _与(我们)联络。8 a& J* ?# P( r2 H$ u) p# T# ~0 l
- v( \) S. e/ P7 `1 T6 b4 T
" _3 Q9 g0 R# ^% `( `Four7 m) i6 G) k, i7 W* ?- v7 x
: ?/ D3 w5 d2 J0 j
@express a possibility( Q2 V8 w9 v% R! B3 Q
表示可能性
' K4 u ?- d7 f( K1. I could work out in your class ...
0 z- e5 B3 p. q% P1 ~2 H2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
$ g! A2 O: e' u8 N3. I could find a way out of the jungle.4 T3 r. M' G/ T" i# }2 w* p2 M. X
4. I could swim to the ship.# K4 A4 R" f, H. r# `, w* O$ V
! f: ]8 x; E! M$ o" Z0 l3 t3 k@say something is easy
! q2 f' C$ `7 G说事情容易
' p5 z0 A6 k. p' Q1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
% m; E: M) z. g) T' y4 I6 X: {B: No problem.
' w. J( j) y3 U2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?& e/ r) W1 K7 U$ p
B: Yes, it's a snap.' L) `7 u( v7 ~- t( A
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
' u Y& U6 T' BB: Yes, no sweat.
2 k! T2 }7 m4 E0 k& v4. A: Can you lift the box?
; v6 g* v) P0 q+ yB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.' Y# e- p8 Z& i0 |) t
% M+ N6 {/ E$ B. |: W5 z0 {" x@say something is difficult
: \- Y h) W( h1 E- ~9 o( @% s5 g说事情困难/ ~4 ^! ~# ~. L( B; E
1. A: Is computer programming easy?$ {' l) A% i0 _# G. m) X
B: No, it's rough.
$ x+ h$ B$ ~- k% c6 |$ z3 W3 q2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
6 V/ P, d9 W! j: J* tB: Very difficult. It's tough.
- G5 Z. {! R5 ]& F& k$ Y2 h
+ @- X) s Z1 M) ^0 A/ S8 D@express certainty
1 x, V8 E; o0 D3 h5 E表示肯定. l5 X! r1 j( u2 L" ]
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
1 L$ h3 D2 e7 M1 g' F# K- a& p) w! {B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
% x" w: A; y* l; N* P2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
7 h0 d9 d: |7 k0 m& m3. I bet I can win the competition.. w) r# I1 S: p; k
@say to telephone someone
; \3 p9 ?4 _1 l4 x9 s说打电话给某人+ ?+ p5 z# A6 ?8 x- {9 [8 D
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?# ]8 u! m7 q3 s
B: Give him a call.( H/ X) p1 f; S$ u. L* Q
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
9 A: [# f, O9 F3 Znow?1 X6 X( o2 O3 C& J2 _; R ^! ]2 Y5 f
B: Call him.
9 J5 C8 O- e. C# C$ n2 k5 h1 t# u
5 g, T4 Y7 s4 e3 }2 E" o2 z+ Y' _' ^@say you are leaving for a place1 A, _2 D* G$ G0 d6 M
说自己正要出发
9 V& o' Y* W, r9 m0 ?: m4 c" w1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.* J V J+ Z! c J* T& \2 x
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
* ]: _3 w) q5 z% W2. A: Be here at ten.
' ]6 b- e! i$ M. k; rB: I'm on my way over. ^' P4 }: j- h8 y0 F
@! P& x8 H2 v8 j# o: d2 Q: q
+ N9 f9 M) o. j
@remind someone about something B! F3 k6 h/ i
提醒对方5 _7 C1 K* C. G/ } `. k
1. And that includes Susan." H2 |/ L& a- y, Q
2. And that includes the transportation fee.7 m7 Y+ N3 e5 Z) J D. J) t
3. A: Don't forget the bet.! O6 ?3 g: s* z/ _
B: Don't you forget.( Z |! T6 ^5 P4 g+ o- S
; E$ F. e8 O# e% S( H- s2 S4 w@say something is arranged+ X, K6 H) _" k1 d) G+ }
说事情安排妥了( U0 f8 M1 Q& n& y0 H3 q$ c* k8 V0 ] k- W, m
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
F, h! R" H: q! E3 y& eB: Yes, it's all set.8 t+ }7 v1 {! @: }8 q1 b1 u6 j- B
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
5 h7 k% E+ p" ~4 {4 Q* m! i3 MB: Yes, it's all set.
u2 b4 H8 Y u% b3 @5 c4 R+ ?* z w6 G# l2 B4 q8 K( S u, H7 x9 k+ q
@ask about someone's job
* v1 A# L; j0 [$ K) m5 N7 [+ `询问对方职业
: e1 I& e5 c* r$ O1. A: What do you do for a living?
! |1 L2 l5 ?* o: _) ^8 ]$ y& ^B: I'm a journalist.' g1 S. K v) r( r; W' u+ B- n
2. A: What's your occupation?
3 S( D% x# f9 \B: I'm a teacher., e( f$ y9 M# A; H* J; q
3. A: What do you do by trade?2 P# i- Z/ T# a3 v4 `5 j0 M' C# q& T2 q4 C
B: I'm an engineer. H& L6 Z! _0 I3 ~* K- V& c- ?9 H
* w1 U" Q( j: p, T' [@make a suggestion( \; G- k4 N, s
提出建议
! A8 P. ]/ S. R7 i' t+ l7 W2 O1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
+ z! r9 p8 W/ T2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?5 n& Z) |7 X+ T' j% D! r
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
/ s! c }4 \$ M! V- g5 i4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
: W V8 V/ _* [7 W8 R! C& B5. How about today?1 o- U( }. Z* d3 F
6. How about Saturday evening?3 J3 h2 W( r& G w( r
7. How about next Friday?' I2 L. U0 J! I- g( E: @
0 d0 V; S1 v0 m$ L0 O; k8 D@propose a deal
# R& I& V {, F$ |6 j u; w/ f( r- h! ~提出交易条件0 b1 a" \, @ H. H) l1 C; e
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free. `1 D2 a$ [# e, u
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.! w5 E9 r4 b2 B. S$ }
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.; @4 `: y- y) y! @" D
2 m( y0 r# U8 z- |7 n$ f@persuade someone
; e) f/ ?' W3 [) u B2 M说服对方
' x7 T# M; \" ^- \9 s& E" c. o1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?' m, M2 ^7 W6 G$ g4 w1 K
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
7 W- a L, C* Y- }; Z0 p+ @2 Z3. Don't you think it would save time?
4 z( z$ R" `4 [! k) E* L( v j! q) c3 @) y) r$ B
@introduce an explanation
- j# i5 m) t, u U5 t1 [2 f3 b" Y+ u引出解释8 Z. t5 f; J" Z9 O. B% l
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
8 O% F a& A; R5 o. `, z) e+ ~; ]. }9 D/ M3 A. Z5 a: C. I; {0 V8 w( v
@react to news you expected$ d3 r7 ^$ h" u2 |8 }" k" o
回应盼望已久的消息9 {5 ^9 C7 @1 z+ Y7 L, \) _
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
1 h% C7 n; Z" Z1 k( N' p5 VB: I knew it!5 ~6 f: J' L% a' a- |
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
- b f% z! { O- I7 MB: I knew it!
# y" C0 ]5 P# o3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
! B. r: E6 x: |/ V- |B: I knew it!
- ^# j m; J/ k9 y! w: e
+ H0 G S8 k6 w; Y% m, ^@remind someone$ z8 _4 j$ C8 Z1 L
提醒对方
" G. |( X8 H* `( I, z0 M7 J, m1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
( v. d5 H2 e: m# T6 F2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
$ q* ?2 d- ?, W4 n/ h5 B3. Don't forget to write down the code.( `3 a; k0 R6 g, ~9 A I
: @3 H! D: u# ~$ {) R5 x7 W o@say you're enjoying something# j* r+ M9 W/ z" I
说自己喜爱某事8 p1 w' m* H+ g% @; H n; [+ T/ J
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...2 z/ L- Y2 E8 d4 O* w5 y
B: This is fun. How interesting!, }% j5 @* x" S$ L$ x, }
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
; L- ]3 k3 O4 lB: This is fun.; o& j2 ]' u$ [. F% ^+ H9 a. W' g
j' p. `3 O! H: y
@threaten or warn someone
9 |) l5 d9 f6 T: ~' W) u' y" N威胁或警告对方. B) _, f9 a& v; u
1. A: It's easy to do this.
% B: M) q3 D/ m. y9 s7 IB: Just wait.
$ [: b2 F4 C( p! e& I6 X/ m2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
: c+ N/ O+ i3 `' `/ x3 Q+ V2 bB: Just wait.
, P* E8 |8 C; _& Z: v& Q. r5 x+ Q3. A: This job is quite exciting.! [: k. J" z6 t! N
B: Just wait. S' F m$ X! f4 X! \9 H
! p$ ~ ?: U- y9 M) t0 A4 b@say something is finished
& T9 I/ U9 A9 e4 t说事情已完毕
5 c3 k; r. d: _% U; C7 W1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
) a* v" r5 b- y- L, v _( {" m2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.5 {* ~0 g+ B1 {9 ^' {4 q
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.9 {7 K, ~/ j8 h
/ g3 x8 ]# h C2 I" {
" N7 k" P- ~0 ^8 ?6 G
, _9 L# t s9 M: c p$ ~9 |9 J c, u* T% d: C6 J
@It's a snap.+ e2 k! i( d) o# O# N
太简单了,毫无问题。6 \- t% K) Z5 k
@No sweat.
* a6 G4 d- W2 x \8 k/ k" {0 l简单,绝无问题。
6 T6 P8 u3 D7 r; z e@You want to bet?
9 L: B4 {' Y# i7 {7 s你想打赌?
) r; C% ]# U$ Q. }@Nope. G: f1 V; S% `7 j( P
不,没有。
* l" { C P. U7 p" [* M5 p# `@Anytime.
2 T' ^) I$ x5 j- K, B& w0 x& ^什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。2 I: R1 V2 B8 e3 \% W5 f
@You are kidding!! O4 ]; {/ n- w8 v8 I
你在开玩笑吧!
$ ?% g6 b' {0 ~: ]@You think so?
- ~/ l) k" M9 k ~( L) E* S你这样认为?
7 F+ t* ~# z9 P- W1 V@I'm on my way over.! ?; I }1 n9 y8 h
我马上就来。
3 ~: Y1 Y$ b; d8 N j4 H@It's a piece of cake./ A2 M% p) |2 ~2 j6 v
毫不费力。' M* J2 J$ k& i8 @% u
@You are in great shape.
% y+ b5 z( s/ s. [9 o你的身体很好。 |
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