 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One" _% [. U; X7 ?, B1 v0 r+ |* ]
: l0 o5 |- d% p@introduce yourself
- N! O) a( |8 Y! Z6 H4 Q* S. _9 o自我介绍
1 n. P" [ b" ?5 p3 y4 i1. My name is Mary Grove.9 Q) O3 h) n; U( e3 q0 ^
2. My name is Gregory Paul./ Z/ Q$ ~ V! t# q
3. I'm Bill Speaks.0 [9 O2 [, O$ C e3 c; C
4. I'm Betty Hones.5 `6 A" i# p/ s0 q7 G# ^, r
$ |8 x% g: M5 b6 z' C: U@ask for permission
4 k( j0 [% \ G/ E, ^% v征求同意
: Q' j7 a. e4 x' v1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?% d1 P O3 p1 o# H8 j0 O
2. May I sit here?
: [ ?1 L) T# N/ ?1 x3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
( v5 S4 N Y/ X$ |# P' h引出话题
1 T! p9 D Q6 ^! N* E* B1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.7 p- ?3 z+ p% b5 C1 n7 Y
2. By the way, my sister has got married.6 U8 [& I& d' ~* x
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
1 j6 f; R: o& _- r向人道谢
3 k6 n# f+ E) H& W1. - Use my bike, please.
6 \9 I1 p3 K$ M" b6 B2 p# ?- Thank you. I appreciate your help.5 `* g! x. q: a$ i; Z: M
2. - Laura, your phone call.- q9 P4 w% U7 L7 o% \1 v- l R! m
- Thank you.6 ~" u8 L4 o) ]) I# q5 H% k X
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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9 Q+ K; c2 r7 v3 h8 S) x9 J@respond to someone thanking you
5 x" t, P4 f2 M$ c: Q, k7 c; A回答别人的道谢
3 j! }" [# j% \/ n" c1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.3 Q* I9 U) i5 v1 l
- Oh, my pleasure.
( D0 l3 m- ^. |1 c* E- I6 b& w3 o1 ^2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
$ n6 b' W! u+ Y; p0 ~. q- You're welcome.
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6 a" X* ? S/ S2 \( |@start talking to stranger- F% T# h7 q8 B1 {! h# b" O
与陌生人攀谈
& ^9 h) R# ^# l2 G" W% A1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
" Y5 c) }9 O" n6 H$ g3 y2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?9 U! u6 a2 j0 M; d; E% h- f
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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, _) z' ~7 q" I. D0 [" l9 A@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time' I- T2 j/ v7 ?1 Q& j3 ]
首次见面后道别
( v2 g1 _6 Y# v: `1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.) u/ o& X+ V% `7 p5 I
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.6 E1 v7 N6 U+ M; r
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
2 S; ~* c! B0 @5 ]" z& L1 o/ t- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.% U2 c" F; @8 B% o( R
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@describe something
2 H$ j, M5 v7 ^描述事、物7 b9 C, P+ r4 a+ [9 C/ ~
1 . It's a small canvas bag.; p( W- T6 r" U% n& [+ w
2 . This is a brown metal box.: @* w2 x8 J1 G* O ?! q
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.% J) L; H. q% E' }9 Y* h# m& Y
. P+ B. L" F6 @, j# ~; e4 G- [@compliment someone$ t8 t5 W: G6 q0 E, h3 q/ N
赞美别人
, j: n2 m. c8 ~) J" g1 . I think it looks terrific on you.# ^9 Q* h5 c& F' h, b( c
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.) M7 ~( y; k% B |8 n
3. You look prettier in this dress.% V- v1 s/ a2 L3 p
3 d' Q' T3 i* `+ [. A5 H/ r0 G@make suggestions
1 L9 a7 m$ f: ?3 X# {/ z提出建议
q" M, u/ E9 n o8 K- f1. Try this sweater.' A- p$ ~+ Y1 N* K2 N5 w1 G+ \
2. Try the blue one.
9 ^; X! a3 {3 k( L( ^2 o- n" d- T3. How about green?5 z+ Q) V) T0 \3 o) c0 v
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?9 h5 @6 x2 w( O6 r$ _& d" E
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@apologize! t0 q* ~1 z' H) H+ @
道歉
7 m2 O, [5 |2 {2 q' K- w& k8 W1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
, x; u$ ]+ \% f: v! F g a2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.3 R2 {. g9 v- O' f7 I6 W: p
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
# P3 z- |0 c: T, z+ K7 g! J2 T2 YB : I'm really sorry.
; @, Q* @1 l% k3 s4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
7 P; a9 @. q3 s0 _- F# KB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help: p i. \8 I# ?
请求协助% z6 ^* P0 ~' p7 L, J6 b; M" L1 ~
1. Can you help me?
& W d# v l7 j- u% }7 d5 o0 N+ D8 g2. Can you help me with this load of books?
+ T3 W8 j d. \$ J; c7 `@reassure someone
9 ^, M- `/ V: u% w4 c$ D$ P* D5 i为人打气
. I; z6 Z2 U, v- Y2 k1 x: A1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
6 H o6 P6 l/ Y3 @4 b9 e2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
$ f3 n% g/ s# p8 t询问别人是否捡到东西' J/ G( ~$ [0 K2 S' t
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
4 I' d- w& ^( t2 O) i/ |2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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$ e8 E8 a" q2 y& e* W' |: B+ C8 W, t@introduce someone; D R. M. t' b' @8 y8 s- Z" r8 @
介绍别人
' w$ |' h3 X7 i3 I! W2 F1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
1 _+ V* Z; }% t2 X$ j% A2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.4 X9 w( \. E' d- P) `3 q5 K" N
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@respond to an introduction
2 k/ e( m4 {$ R& I介绍后回答
1 q; |+ n* k$ `) }% ?1. A: My name is Robert Jones./ L6 t: I: y$ O( ?- m5 w
B: How do you do?) T; w9 m/ c: w; P' L! w, ]
A: This is my brother Jim.
7 g2 A% e( g0 F( R' n! |9 tB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.1 J: M+ h7 q+ Z2 j }/ N' q
& N. b6 O" A/ j* }% f@correct yourself5 u6 z2 t6 z( w& u4 X* l5 y# r
改正言辞错误4 V3 J" G( u# j
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.( x& m% c& y; V! q: A
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?; T/ j7 Q' Q& M3 |0 U
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
! h* ^; r: v' X8 k' I0 C9 x, @善意帮忙! I5 L) f; w2 X
1. Would you like something to eat?2 i9 R) I" x( H- ^% w# ]" F0 ^
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
& T# Q) `* |' K" P% K! J向人道谢
d: G& ?- U. a% ~) B) v. F5 t$ M2 U. s& L1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.; N) A, ^5 e8 W* S3 M1 p M
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
- v, V2 \1 c2 K2 H( z/ E. \7 S% T( u回答别人的道谢
z! t; x h- o3 R8 k/ e2 y1 s1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.. @: s! F5 j' ]6 a/ E
B: Oh. It was no trouble." g, o; D( N, ^, b# D \
5 l( {1 c3 ?& B+ H@accept an offer
$ Y, i+ o$ u8 M! [: W% g6 K接受别人好意
+ @1 A! U" d9 v. c7 q1. A: Would you like something to eat?) o4 | ^* n: L l7 B8 e4 G7 E
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
( s" k) I5 o1 I# C, rA: Would you like something to drink?
. u' D& E9 w. ^* }0 o( U, v1 \& IB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
" D* r3 [7 s6 n9 m6 ^婉拒别人好意
, j8 p0 U0 o# f+ M1. A: Would you like something to eat?
2 ~6 J7 \3 v5 e3 N6 Y. O$ I, iB: No, thanks.' R3 Q3 C- y! ^9 f$ W: { K
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
% p w& @1 E; @; a# _; DB: No, thanks. I can manage them2 {! K$ a! u; B1 c$ k
myself.
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@Here they are.
3 f* H* O! ~0 y y E2 Q! o: K' p就在这里。
( R! z. e+ w j+ T* ]4 N@The traffic is very heavy.
, A' a( l9 }! Z, o* _5 Z: }* S交通非常拥挤。$ E" q6 s3 g( l0 ?$ f
@Me, too., Q/ [0 Z+ L4 r9 C# K; T
我也要。
7 K: z$ I; p7 C" X+ I, @: M3 \@Take it easy.
0 u& h6 d* y# L$ o, W% k别紧张。
5 ~ q' {: f: l( H5 p' ?@You really saved the day for me.
( Z8 v" o, m7 L, b6 K; u5 T你真的帮了我大忙。) f w; {6 Z4 J
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@ask for help
$ k& H' V4 x9 \. u. I请求协助$ S& y$ t" g9 X% a1 K
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
, |1 ]& j8 K: QM: Yes, what can I do for you?7 H+ M$ ?# ~6 Z; w
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
& [) S: t" W" S% j9 SM: Certainly, madam.) \) Y, w% F5 F9 G$ ]( |% p. h
9 R& N0 D8 R- e0 d@say good-bye to someone you just met
u# x; s" ^- w" ~见面人士道别/ K0 m. n" I' r& @; O8 A3 `
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.! e$ X0 u+ i4 g( S4 O ], l4 S
F: See you later. Have a good time.5 b. ?& _6 ~4 G: V
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
* s- b+ `& K( L6 A8 D9 Z" OF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
! {' C. X8 R' S! d, q) U. ]致歉
9 M1 R7 r+ d, P8 }& f5 d1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.+ K1 z3 P- K6 h
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.; m9 O* }3 A% i( L! p' _% |
4 p/ q$ j& D2 r( |0 x- @@give directions0 r( c9 V" }2 N7 w) z
指路1 u) O# O1 T& [3 n- u- u. O( C) f: M
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?& s4 ~3 {4 X) u- g
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
( Y- H- h4 `8 G% c2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
7 e3 }9 i m9 t4 n+ aM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses L; K; ^, A& l- r( d0 b
辩解+ I* M7 h2 H7 }/ H* l: ~
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
* O/ d# k% |: O5 G0 m3 B% @2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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5 V2 z' A$ l, o, F f@accept an apology
+ d0 n ]* {3 V% K接受
! h. b, [6 J. |# J" T; N8 m o1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.* V1 z2 \' I; n) b5 n7 ^$ V
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you# g6 e; r6 ]( n! c" L c8 |
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你, V; E5 r& t, U/ Q: i1 B7 [0 s
6 t y, e7 i" {/ W1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431." T- l- V8 L. B* A* D
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.3 Y" ^- n8 w1 w2 O$ r1 S
( I% C3 F9 w% `1 } p@accept a gift& M: n. m( \; i9 D3 J
接受礼物# b" e R9 r5 C/ q
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.+ x7 B. w0 r6 n* f* a0 u! d
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink) Z8 ^* c) S5 K* U y! g7 V
点菜或点饮料; |* J- V) v: E& U" Z
1. F: What would you like to eat?' l* h0 k# y2 s
M: I'd like the mee krob.
- S8 w$ o6 d( E, a2. F: Would you like something to drink?
( V7 m7 q" Z" k2 TM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion) J0 l4 ]7 d7 n0 S0 b1 P1 S
提出建议$ e0 {2 R! q7 l! P8 `7 ]7 J; U% `
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?' m) M9 ?$ D: U% }( G( V+ z/ k
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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3 d$ q1 F M9 D. r% x4 g! N) h@greet someone3 L5 M$ Q$ X3 C' x
欢迎
2 F# [4 ]: `7 N% V1 S! l9 s D1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
, C8 p' D! m( A1 v2 J2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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' r: o/ b/ `% M: u. w( V, I' @6 h@ask about someone's job
+ C: L/ W" G7 A" k' ]1 \% i4 Z问别人的职业# r1 B) X, m5 I( D6 l2 a
1. F: What do you do?
: S* S7 V9 D/ @5 a. @5 _M: I'm a dentist.8 m5 @0 J9 s, A/ `2 w t
2. F: May I know your job?+ D/ Y4 F" J, F, k( Y9 X3 p: ^& t m+ Y
M: I'm a journalist.. c) @- @5 K% I
* Z( O# D/ H: r* T( F@excuse yourself. G) z+ v& Q$ [; [# u8 O6 D7 |1 ~
请求原谅. z# n: w" _$ D5 w# d* ~; V
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.4 a& V; g o+ e. G( m% R- i
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.8 ~/ M- l( n, S
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@ask about a problem
~6 y* S8 K7 Y询问对方的困难/ V! t: I! G7 c4 B. S1 M
1. F: What's the matter?
C. v; y8 g( g& p7 h- B/ p* |$ OM: My boss wants me to go back to the5 G: j1 X. g4 c) V( M3 S5 j( T
company immediately.! X. z5 c1 P& e2 y2 u
2. F: Is it serious?
7 s! W! w, E8 Y! hM: No, it's just a stomachache.- s- k$ v9 f1 ?% i3 [ G
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@express concern W& L' B6 R0 V( q
表示关怀
- `2 o: [& ^+ g+ v1. F: It's the baby-sitter.$ g/ B! S2 P" s6 ~) x3 H( q6 r
M: I hope nothing is wrong.+ e* b. U7 R1 e
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
. u/ G N2 \; P# oM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
0 V+ X# \3 `3 \. @; _询问已发生的事情8 z3 N! h4 |" f7 f' N
1. M: What happened?
) J) y$ @; v9 U& M3 @F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
2 A. ^3 J+ u1 e2 s/ r3 |2. M: What happened?# U/ s) J3 p3 u7 ^ {1 l
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem& }6 Y+ c5 {# ?) F8 G
询问对方的困难% e9 I; P, @& d
1. M: What's wrong?- d5 t+ H( } c* t- w8 \ N$ d
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
6 ]5 N4 r ?, G! X2. M: What's wrong?
+ A* \8 I6 Z7 IF: There's no power.. M4 J9 w1 \; X7 Z
. H& W: r7 v- F+ B/ m@express surprise
M9 ?( a9 ~% P9 W# y0 ~2 w( [表示惊讶
8 v7 W1 i) K( I" i1. M: Who's that?$ H, F/ c3 S8 h# _! l( Q
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
% i7 B( t* z2 @, F% t8 ]2. M: What's the matter?
, T7 n7 D+ \( A) R% I9 WF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.& @$ D: I; N s& r
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@leave someone after a date
% h2 x8 V8 H* J约会后临别说辞6 a9 E9 P1 h, ? r O4 Y
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.6 a5 k7 A' _" k% y" `
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
. U5 N$ X! H" Q8 z0 U4 @* {2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
# u/ w+ Z) Y7 [- sF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.! ^$ q( L( m$ f; ~8 o$ E) I
4 g6 y( ^2 t3 X1 h6 \( K9 r% b@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour: k4 d1 o& M- H2 a
为太晚造访致歉
; T9 \7 ^: t1 F7 Z1 C- p1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.3 e2 |: t5 G6 D
F: Oh, no, not at all. q5 A$ T" b" }9 a0 }* X+ Q
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.% l2 Q. d& K2 g: n
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
4 ~0 T+ Q5 l! t8 L@accept an excuse- y0 M+ l8 c5 B
接受对方道歉2 e' t; d& i& H$ C5 n
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.6 [0 Z" Q1 f! b# l7 Y
F: Oh, no. Not at all.8 s9 \9 H* Q7 L* F
/ h; F9 _! L- K@invite someone to enter- q( R& k2 d; v
邀请别人进门
7 O# T. G* z+ g6 \3 f1 Q2 E* Y1. M: Julia. k) O9 D; Z+ k+ Y: L" {
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.. o' E) B% |, E0 G! ]9 O k( J6 }
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
# g1 T0 b U. Z' |% K( lM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.$ t3 r3 S- X9 U: V/ l) p
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@make a promise
$ O# B. w6 l- ^4 d许诺5 p3 @+ P- J1 u! k H3 w
1. M: I promise I won't leave early./ S2 g" b3 Q) ]2 j
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.: s7 j% m' h3 ~2 h: H" w
" r( o0 I- m$ x, O7 ?@leave a group of people
! d) |6 |' N9 i$ ?) h告辞
# N1 p: N% p! D' f" J1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
- O2 m/ N# S+ n! d2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.' s) s8 O! S { J
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9 H" q5 e3 ~, o( `& ]/ V@What do you want?9 S9 d3 a/ f6 F1 T: x
什么事?
/ D+ `6 O- ~% p; V" r@After you.
$ {5 N, o( O# X3 P% q请先走。
5 O* K+ }/ l, r5 ~& M: z# \* n8 n@I'll take care of everything.
6 L+ a! q+ t* w" L9 l2 g我会好好照料一切。
+ Y, P6 |+ y: i( y0 d@I'm not complaining., X; x" u0 x, K- P
我不在意。
% H' |. k8 G! _0 Z" C@I never like that umbrella stand.
/ I. d9 ?% V# \3 S1 D我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three" b( t, {6 u1 H9 c2 j0 N! ^0 |( e
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@express excitement:
2 _ |3 Q9 A8 I! Y表示兴奋- s2 O6 [; j7 C" d! D0 ?
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
0 F9 l& o. x% p8 x7 R/ m6 `% L( A, JOh, I am so excited.; |/ y' B0 d3 \8 T0 |+ o
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.; ^" [4 O8 S4 `0 z/ b6 ^9 S; ~. Z/ W$ }
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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* P6 i& R1 p4 K& ^3 G2 ^@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
! ^) @% e( \' ], g p谈论未来特定时间的事
( v6 d/ G. y/ _+ c8 [1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.% A# u9 `. T: {; S( c7 |
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne., e9 M o, X6 N& @1 \
4 s& ^" Z9 a8 Q/ B; Z0 C% K4 Q# D@talk about future schedules:3 _( l7 `* b7 `: H m* T
谈论未来安排: }( \2 b- ?" }( x5 V. I2 H' ^' M
1. When does he arrive?
. X* n4 u/ S2 j2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
8 }( w' i! G, ]5 ^6 J- @( ^) K$ K8 n% m
@express approval or agreement:
: V+ N4 t s k9 L5 h表示赞同9 b0 p' u4 N2 j+ C/ U# J3 A
1. He'll be happy here.8 I8 R1 H7 D! N) R* ?* _
That's for true./ I: a6 c' ]) h2 d' p# S
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
% k7 T0 k7 Y+ CThat's a neat idea.
$ P& O4 R3 D/ G' T$ }0 p% V. Q$ I& U& e
@express admiration:* ^$ P; V+ M$ B3 P6 f
表示钦佩! r/ p3 U: v, f# J3 t" f
1. He'll get here by himself.
/ w& n- B# |4 f0 R! KHe's something!
5 ^ {$ }2 V6 T+ e. q2. Bob repaired your car.$ W) i& b/ K2 r2 D6 n' v8 r+ [# Q
Oh, he's great.8 N0 v$ G# l- H" W
& i' d0 P1 w1 q2 h
@express an opinion or belief:
/ m J l Q+ `" b E表示意见或信念1 G4 i6 D0 n, z, w% c
1. I think he will win the next round.
. u. y; N0 U, c0 O4 X2. I guess it's snowing.
- E9 Z: l% O \ u1 l0 C3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
7 D6 q% {" C9 w0 D* p/ O0 d6 z. y! n; @" {( c2 I
@say two people are alike:0 o7 Y& q0 ?- P/ B# ~$ ~' D
说两人相似
% h3 U0 P, ^6 a0 m* ?1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
: i0 A: M! W2 n4 P7 n' D$ i2. You are another James Bond!
& N# w1 h$ W9 m# j. V0 F9 t! g9 |
; s3 b$ G4 j# z1 Q8 l6 K
2 P1 i% K- M; x" b@ask indirectly about something:" O& v8 _/ `, S! Q( ?) w
间接询问 S2 }2 r3 B. ]& _
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.% i3 r9 D7 }9 F5 \
It's locked.5 S M7 D4 [ W E
2. We were just wondering about this seat./ L% M5 C. v! \, h+ N3 f
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
* g6 ^+ r* O5 n- \0 |% i
! T' ~& i. b' I1 N@offer help:6 \# i- O+ y, Y; x n
提议协助2 n2 u- X+ l- Q; x. q# k
1. Let me help you with this.0 x, }4 y; k' Q2 [
Oh, thank you.
$ A8 B7 C1 X9 K/ s9 f/ b2. Let me help you with this trunk.
$ W9 G) w/ d L3 y' z0 }Thank you very much.
; x; G/ N) K4 c- e# X* t1 X, b$ B7 @- D1 V8 F; }, N
@ask for help:' x1 }4 @. }* K5 n& M
请求协助7 } U) Y- c7 _8 G. s
1. Would you kindly hold these keys? L! P6 y$ v- M+ p6 L
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
6 D$ w# g) j8 j" S
; {: q9 y) k5 ?: C+ d$ o% _@tell someone not to hurry:
4 z) D1 u& {2 q6 |& n: ?/ J$ f i告诉对方不必急' W3 Z0 e# F6 g4 N% p# @) J0 o
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.7 {% Z, N ]) m
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.' m1 o' ^% |0 m, G
Take your time.5 I- o" l+ A( j0 z1 B7 T
. X4 O \9 s" G& p@express similarities:
{1 I- Q# d; e$ ?表示相同、一致
7 i! z7 O- }( {1. I am a journalist.
' r- _/ `$ O: A9 P% ?% ]I am, too.$ L( k8 q; {& P) h& \5 w
2. I work for the BBC.' E+ b0 H5 a* G$ s' ?: b5 W9 S4 M* p
Oh, I do, too.
/ ^& L8 H! U8 @* u; v7 z( r
, L* d1 k# B/ U5 o# o& \* r@respond to good news:
- B/ W$ m2 i1 U& p3 J: w& }6 j道贺- n' Y7 r2 x w" I( ^. S$ T
1. I've got a promotion.
1 q5 a0 I: r( ~* O' \Congratulations!
8 H4 s f. @/ G! b+ l+ i5 W( U2. I've won a lottery.
: I/ }, r# L5 D" W/ E8 _Oh, congratulations!" I6 w, o' b. t7 p4 o4 d: h
; ]/ z2 _ Y c3 _
@express excitement about a future event: U( A) X4 ~& h
为未来某事兴奋
) O o- x( f9 \' L4 q" s( O6 g0 `- _1. You said you have family in New York.' @7 U1 S1 c2 ?. Y5 ^- l5 l
You must be excited.
" j2 q* F4 B* }' @1 E0 u I5 S- fI can't wait to see them!
, e/ Q, C1 \/ }3 V( S2 [% [2. We will soon land in Rome.
2 Y* v, E2 w0 S$ \I can't wait to go there.
4 A# A2 T! H4 V$ C6 H8 ?8 u8 Z3 A2 Y# I4 G! H- |( _
@say something doesn't bother someone:
0 l, I; s; R- a9 R说某人不在乎某事
6 V! g1 u, q: G1 I3 n7 R7 A1. Some people don't mind being alone.
3 Z# M \' m8 H5 R3 a- t2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
) d: C, \, G* Y4 g) {
* Y" d/ F; G% g0 L5 x@wish someone a happy visit:2 n+ t/ j/ u! \2 }( j( U
祝对方来访愉快- t' Q2 x& ?6 o; O0 l# Z7 q
1. I will be here for about a week.
+ r* B3 I) X/ a5 p' SHave a good stay.
, U8 r3 E+ P' P/ l4 ?; \2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
' q1 a* W3 B( q; _3 i$ ~; C/ |5 UThank you.
4 T, f" F) q% V: w9 v& ^& q2 }1 }) g: }, J
@invite someone to visit you:
. L, `' R+ d% A* `4 A6 _邀对方来访
5 E3 M3 }5 }+ [1 p2 \$ I, z1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
+ j( u: D8 ?' |% `! t8 j$ kThank you, I will.
" Y- ]" R4 i/ o2. I'll be in Boston next week.3 a3 I8 b7 j+ x( h6 Y
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.% ^- e3 g/ M5 [9 y1 \# Y
. X7 B. Y9 i4 W3 p* s$ K, ^@accept an invitation:( i$ J! s+ t: ?% z6 p y! g
接受邀请; \& `2 d& s2 D: Y
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
f, x7 y% V8 m7 _OK. You name the day.5 X9 k' G' C6 V! Y& L1 I' A4 \+ Q
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this% s3 v. ~) B3 s- a
evening.( }# B! S3 I: O8 D4 N
Fine. You name the restaurant.
+ |7 [# k6 O: z% A# e. I" A0 D- c: n* g0 F
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:4 @ [8 r/ ~: O
睹物(人)怀旧% {3 R8 F7 ~5 c' @9 B0 K& o
1. This picture really brings back8 N. K" l" d9 J
memories.; A n$ a c; a* B4 [0 v" _( E9 y
2. This hat really brings back beautiful1 J6 Y% t" q$ s
memories.
) R9 t7 m/ j6 P# G
4 Z5 b# o2 ~7 \, Q( Z@express regret:5 H; f( J% f6 W
表示遗憾
2 A) l' e5 F5 D6 q; A1 u C1 I2 s1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.0 ]) }+ f' M* d5 ~, y
She feels bad too, Grandpa.( G1 P' [5 Y5 d
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.( Q' |. D8 k0 f- B7 ^" k8 K
She is sorry, too.
& ?9 P- G' U8 y2 U Z
% [5 z& R' k$ f" l* D$ G6 \@say you are pleased to see someone:
6 a* C; k* b, `; ^ G- [' t5 Q' U表示高兴见对方" ?9 c4 }/ k W# X9 J5 y& C
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
- s+ x% b! i3 ?3 Q" y( E2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
% I* l, q/ r, {% xOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.$ M% H# J6 r' L9 c: V0 y. N. _
2 B7 |' v% X4 T! e8 t5 }' G
You're a big girl now.
1 P; A6 F+ T9 v0 B' B: m* v
% S8 O3 `4 n, `@wish someone a good night's sleep:# @( g5 r# ^- u0 j1 v) i! f
祝对方睡得好2 Y: l, S9 ?" F& b0 i$ f6 G }$ ?& F- I
1. Good night, Charles.
. z2 J& _# o6 Q) `' o: j F1 z& b8 K- ^( gGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
$ a1 c* W9 O- M1 [ Y- Y2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
$ C0 u8 G$ ?% D- D A$ v, L6 f( z; y6 Q u* u5 a' L: }0 e
@express similarity:
U. }' V9 ^. ?表示相同处" n. A; W. |0 [& C' X
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.* d9 j% Q! ?) H: o' U
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
: m1 |+ c5 l5 d# E
% g; p. \% R' m( L3 u" ?) @3 a" s# N' D' F, j
@That's for sure.
& v; }9 i: }4 k; ~# m1 t! j v我同意你的看法。
3 ~/ Q( h6 ]8 d {" M h' C@I've got it! ]$ z" X- {# i' `% O# a* l* M5 `
我有一个主意了!/ ^; s5 V- l7 U, {) \ h* m
@He's something!
8 }2 `# R8 Z- ?: z5 Q他真了不起!0 @" F6 A# H* T7 |
@Take your time.( ^: D: o" a9 [# Q
慢慢来,别急。
b5 r$ a7 z, z6 K; P4 ^@I can't wait.
' r! N& x+ c+ A$ F X我很兴奋。
5 H. ^ g6 a. I: d# v) o7 C@That's a neat idea.% B5 j$ o, a( M1 k' c9 N! x
这是个好主意。9 j/ G; Z) V" k6 g; T" \# |- c
@Look (us) up!: N- R8 p( D3 m% h8 D7 J
与(我们)联络。
# L' H, K7 H6 h
% M9 O1 R [0 l, D5 [9 a. i5 k; T# s: K F
Four, e4 j* C! h1 c* U7 z
+ q! M* l4 k- R' j& n4 t. S@express a possibility
; b% z7 L" L7 d9 ]+ U/ R2 s表示可能性
8 m7 @& V6 k( I1 n# v1. I could work out in your class ...
9 f0 {0 S( H. [# }1 G1 @. X/ ]. p% {! h2. I could get two tickets for the concert.0 i p' e) R, G3 Q
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
& N9 E: g5 {% W7 ~. K4 G$ h: u. m4. I could swim to the ship.
- R, Q8 I( n0 c' z/ A% ]8 J+ h8 k1 _+ j& e, ?$ \
@say something is easy
5 z7 K$ ` x* ^# P1 s" F% C说事情容易4 l5 a3 ~$ Q! Z$ r/ ]7 ]
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?- V* K, W+ ]! }3 h5 A+ x- [
B: No problem. G5 k" H. S, V( w% ?: p; }; w7 a
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
5 b+ `3 I3 T* F' \7 p, zB: Yes, it's a snap.
( ~ s- A# L1 M. q* l3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?) ~: Q' F" ]- Y; Z7 a4 l
B: Yes, no sweat.7 I7 [3 I# `: h: P! L& ~7 s+ _1 c
4. A: Can you lift the box?2 e" @' f1 ?8 W0 p+ p* w2 O/ a7 M
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.: {/ |' Y; S2 D
: E' |3 Q( @. ]: I- M. [@say something is difficult
/ v" L: U" p8 X; B1 a说事情困难
]$ Y% T' E6 j5 K4 ?0 _1. A: Is computer programming easy?
! J, @; r3 L4 o. S8 [5 kB: No, it's rough.
; j! e( i+ Y& H f4 C2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?$ \: M# }1 p! j. Y; X, ~* x$ e
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
# i7 y6 c) A* Q+ |$ B/ ^
* F6 D) G4 w$ x7 l7 e) M@express certainty
/ [* p! E6 h2 e- Q表示肯定& w* ^4 A, j2 ?# ^& v) \
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?+ b- r' {5 t) W& M
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
1 ]+ @6 A# K7 J/ B2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
$ u1 q$ A; B0 M7 _' k3. I bet I can win the competition.
$ r2 W+ h' ~6 |4 I, d@say to telephone someone
" b3 i% f/ U2 R# a" ^0 c" a5 q说打电话给某人
" d& X6 T6 K( ?# f; A( O1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
2 `7 z9 q6 ?+ s7 P1 g7 `$ ~6 @B: Give him a call.5 l1 F' Q2 u2 q% b
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
0 H. v. Y. g8 L" z" C) qnow?& n# q/ H6 [* \
B: Call him.9 H& q0 x8 C9 i* W) v# Z
, m# v, ~) r% I7 X9 ?! ^@say you are leaving for a place
' R: V7 M2 T! b' u说自己正要出发; c/ V" J/ F- V; [$ V# v
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
8 |7 F5 @' Y' w: ?2 _9 c, pB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
! @& V5 V. d1 M; w2. A: Be here at ten.
6 f+ H! ?& d8 q% e( M1 G7 Y& SB: I'm on my way over.
* H) u O5 Y# m! I* ~* p" H) W
+ N8 k# B" y1 h- n) S
: R6 T/ x, V* P: z, t; `5 N H@remind someone about something
# L/ }/ Y+ |/ q3 s提醒对方
8 J- `+ v0 K/ Q) w# k3 h1. And that includes Susan.8 a. k! Q9 n- p* v9 [3 q' o
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
9 j- u" m% W! {3. A: Don't forget the bet.
6 Q( i" P) [# }' l3 O# I+ tB: Don't you forget.
0 _% q6 H: a7 K. R/ {8 T
5 h' o( r3 d( X% O% `6 B8 y@say something is arranged
$ V$ U; y8 m8 E! x9 i说事情安排妥了5 Y$ B$ U+ L( z" t& l6 F. @
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?8 n8 {6 g3 w3 u+ a
B: Yes, it's all set.' F: M: e% H; F' S5 U& @8 e
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?8 o* f6 H- S6 X) c/ q; ]
B: Yes, it's all set.
1 g) h5 M) m. K3 ~, D5 V2 U8 K- B6 D, n
@ask about someone's job$ A2 s; g4 s$ m7 i5 N, x+ G
询问对方职业
5 X8 J9 ?9 K- J5 q. x* V1. A: What do you do for a living?1 _& m6 v8 N; J. l. P8 h6 s
B: I'm a journalist.: J3 A8 w. z3 ~) s6 J3 L1 `9 ]
2. A: What's your occupation?6 j2 D1 x2 z3 q9 Y- S4 r
B: I'm a teacher./ k4 T+ ?- d/ u( [8 |9 r" q! v6 ]
3. A: What do you do by trade?
6 }" H) G8 b% l! a* E( m; t2 GB: I'm an engineer." ^; f0 i* ]8 x3 E. b+ C
6 \& U; h0 Z9 m@make a suggestion
8 `% o2 K+ g- G' [- I/ O提出建议$ o9 p: m8 n8 K. M0 [9 q
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
( e& E3 }+ Z4 l1 m- \- C2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?- W: A! _* v; L- e& F
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?8 z6 C Q7 }0 }8 b
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
+ Z: b5 h7 N; j9 @5. How about today?* D9 _' g$ C. `+ A ~! U
6. How about Saturday evening?
+ O1 {- G. {( P4 ~+ n7. How about next Friday?
* k2 c* I- K: y
/ B: j2 m0 C8 Q o3 ~@propose a deal
% T7 f) n0 V# A7 f- R. `8 _/ Y3 j提出交易条件
$ t8 R& n- q2 w- A3 x1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
7 `8 B* `, C# v) I# o' K2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
x: |3 @1 m! H# X4 ]$ o3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.3 W9 O6 H7 K! P- g6 P: c
+ n+ I2 T7 a1 y1 G5 E: l@persuade someone
, T8 k& F3 {( U% c0 Z7 w+ R说服对方
' ~; f9 O' G* i e. t1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
: S0 l/ S$ C) j% z2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?0 E$ T/ B- I: i# y
3. Don't you think it would save time?
- S2 y+ t, y, _( f/ W$ x: \* c- f+ k+ S* b! k
@introduce an explanation6 E; p8 E1 e, C- S8 L
引出解释5 J; e& @& \. h/ a; U2 t
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
3 L. f* N( g+ u! M6 n8 J
7 s6 k9 L) h t$ \# W@react to news you expected0 O" Q. f# ~% q' Z3 F/ d
回应盼望已久的消息
q6 k# m8 i6 C1. A: I failed history, Mom.$ M/ D: C! B9 i$ C
B: I knew it!
2 F5 ~! b( X. R2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
$ H4 K; K9 q' v9 U7 iB: I knew it!7 Y9 ?7 R; O3 J0 P
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.7 ]" j! i0 _$ w, e! J* I
B: I knew it!" A+ o4 x9 V) Z4 c2 e% Y! h; M
& J" L6 X ]5 a+ L@remind someone
Z+ q3 s; f0 o/ Z提醒对方
* {$ o x5 h+ _6 i9 Q5 c5 n1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
. h4 z1 f! Q9 U) Z2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
4 z; l) R. w: \* X: Y7 a$ D3. Don't forget to write down the code.
3 G# A) [% z8 N% V; H0 i4 @+ I( W) M
@say you're enjoying something& f9 R( p% j# B+ o$ E0 X
说自己喜爱某事 ~9 ~8 O* ~" V$ s0 i
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
. q) r7 K c& T" t0 l0 l5 GB: This is fun. How interesting!8 s( ~* O: z' T$ P, W
2. A: One, two, three, go ...# J6 T& }& J# d
B: This is fun.
2 O9 Q& d- i; T, f. o
) ]9 X, t& t, N7 z9 e0 q@threaten or warn someone
$ |+ k8 D; r; d) s威胁或警告对方: E- |. E: e' u5 B, z, g
1. A: It's easy to do this.
* R% A T) D- j( G% c. pB: Just wait.
7 b4 a( ]; _- P5 M: c+ S% i' y2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
' y- B' z9 q5 x# R" \0 H/ {6 `B: Just wait.! H" L% q* m' o9 G/ s
3. A: This job is quite exciting.2 B5 @# E$ T; M' J
B: Just wait.! m u" R% Z* f q
7 V8 i% p& |' \* K3 z6 Y. K( L5 Y@say something is finished
# a! O/ k$ ~0 v0 ~4 r" m说事情已完毕
. v1 f$ A, C9 q9 u6 c1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.0 g1 m- P& M2 T
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
0 Y" l- v" z% h9 j( G* G, A/ y S3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
6 ~( E" \) u- e; {0 C4 S& M7 T K3 `: f2 n. E; g
" C: f$ P6 i$ ?5 W [8 [4 y1 e
; O8 K4 |; U& V9 B1 d$ }' w
$ A! O( s; ?$ U: l7 Q3 q: ^; W: r
@It's a snap.
+ H! [8 q: H. m6 o$ p; f太简单了,毫无问题。; f' q/ z$ n. w
@No sweat.
9 I8 {7 T# S' G) y' M4 `: ~0 F简单,绝无问题。# W0 s( `& c* W" }
@You want to bet?7 Y3 `) l6 c" w ~6 u" n
你想打赌?
3 f* }2 x6 Y8 c F. m1 q: m. @@Nope.
/ M' S# Z8 r$ }# w9 Q不,没有。# O: W) i" B3 j3 g
@Anytime.
, b4 b' \+ t" K5 z什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
' n. c) C4 z: `' r# ~@You are kidding! J0 P5 H" a: F7 x' m
你在开玩笑吧!
8 i/ b1 v! ^& p R) u; R5 W@You think so?
* f5 v% p V o( @9 u你这样认为?
! B1 m0 }+ }/ x; z0 t1 o, T! w& R8 R@I'm on my way over.
/ A) \# O" U0 f/ x; |6 x1 ], K+ V E我马上就来。. |! H; K( g/ J4 _
@It's a piece of cake.
6 b) g: M& G- ?5 v) o毫不费力。
9 i3 q6 ~! M! o& N@You are in great shape.
* c9 I% T2 Y6 b: i你的身体很好。 |
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