 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ P6 S q- o8 y& H( `6 j
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; q+ a, |, F3 k# mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; |4 n r5 z$ a! T" t- E" C
# ~& b2 W4 X1 m. p9 k5 P- F8 }
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& Z6 x' u+ f$ `4 V3 x& B" V, y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) W" Y+ z/ G# t* `- @- K. TA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* I; d+ _ N8 S7 k9 A# chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
6 G6 }0 c; ]& ]6 N; [9 r% X0 }0 u4 D
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ y# l) n9 B* ]. Z, U" ]2 Y% ]法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) H$ f3 u' J& _# v, L/ x
A:Tournant 图尔南
5 P" H5 ^/ D3 w- k; n+ d8 A1 M% G
; |' y' Q5 d% Z2 G, H29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- e8 R7 w, O, X' @" {* y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 z+ Z& ?/ o9 G1 z+ C0 R
A: Sommelier 侍酒师! J" A8 U# _- Z
1 x) I" o6 o$ P" D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ S7 | F5 g7 G! M! g; |$ C
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 v4 L* [. J" F/ q s2 s. bA:Biological hazard 生物危害
5 g% K1 m$ k4 x. H
1 a R: A% A; W: B, G4 h8 X2 l/ u3 l7 p+ k31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 f! C4 y+ }9 b根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& _6 ^2 o9 k4 w; w: tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
7 R$ S5 `+ ^; I2 y% |8 `( f
0 K# s$ s# [# M! }! L& U32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( M. ~. ^" s- W' x
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 d! Y8 n" j1 J6 I d
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% g* d* ?: p0 g& Y
6 [5 G2 Q1 c3 o* J- R
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( V! }8 h9 a% x3 w以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" m9 l; x: ^5 E6 g$ D2 z/ R
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 U" P; r( Q1 ]+ m/ t6 Q
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
" J' }! h- H6 ~% a8 ?4 _
c8 e2 r) d4 ~" m- L34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! D0 `) v7 P9 S) R# Q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 m) N" h' ]" r$ Y9 P7 t( b& z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
3 `- a, @4 z- R/ A
3 {* p5 t3 n; U6 W! j9 g8 @* k35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 B) j) N( P6 N液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 U `$ ~/ H. Q5 t
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
4 \8 K5 F8 _. S% X- I3 w! ~; t* D0 S/ }
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' a( Y' n4 h! a9 c$ J下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( p3 R5 Q8 x V9 ?1 G& s/ c
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; u$ I, w- R. I* _" w8 L, ]8 g
0 I: a/ h) G) y) k0 [# ?" T& B37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 u/ K5 A4 G# L' b加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& ]- ^/ U" h* B# e QA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& D( @! e, T4 P' G/ |* Q+ ^" Z) D
6 @& n& v) q8 l9 A1 O38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 U+ Y4 W- a7 L& Z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) M7 n- P$ |' O7 d" H( D
A:Unit cost 单位成本
" Q L& l: Z; o+ R8 Q/ \
3 A' R, o) U* i39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 x; w6 s! S6 P; ]5 J从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 Y$ f& l6 q4 d% p
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
- O9 {0 ]4 l! j' v0 W( `$ \/ X2 N, m0 U8 ?
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, i+ d9 ^( _# G: y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" G' V- X# R" b! |" T, H! h% d, F sA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
8 b: i5 f. R' c# D0 }% j
4 p s$ [/ s7 c" m1 u6 `+ Z# {41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! c/ z% @7 Q0 y |
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 ]3 M: f1 ^6 n) M
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, v% ]' g5 \0 K9 \5 k; S, T
- q. c- Y7 a9 Z) M
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' ~. y- K+ w4 v4 e8 X2 Z4 H! L- p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 q1 \: Y0 X" y4 m, n: l' HA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( o+ p* y2 o& O. o. Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
* I4 ]5 p5 L3 a8 F9 u+ @
& z- j$ a! \, K. M! j43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, |# R2 D2 s, H% |
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: |4 `* X: A; L0 [
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 y! w8 n/ q7 Z1 E9 b& l
1 O8 F9 [3 H- F
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 l) Y' S. c2 J# i' v
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" y, E% a8 Y* A% \% w( R; N+ J" nA:Cast iron 铸铁
2 @& R6 h2 I" l, F% J
4 d0 y. L: X0 r& F) F, A45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) n& p- [ v2 m+ Z/ r哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. U/ d$ W4 G0 UA:Food processor 食品加工机
( H+ B, t r/ ]+ `) ~6 Y$ U$ s( @& nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 D: O" o& |8 w. }9 T$ o v9 n' i
; }" U2 G6 ?& l# p- U" V9 Y/ q* r" @46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, d, S# e* G# k, E8 O* a
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# F5 B- M F$ _& JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 p+ I t7 N ]2 n
( n: J4 {+ z( u+ F" {! h. ^
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; e. R% x1 Z% j! p: J) R+ t# c' f9 C$ P把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ X6 f5 \* M4 _* [* ]! [
A:RondellES
6 [1 i a) o7 b* M8 ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
0 t! F5 U# D' @) z- H9 r( D
8 m6 R4 [5 s" s9 [2 ]; L48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" o; H, ~9 \+ |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 @9 E, L* T6 p) o) R' o4 g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 `( i7 i" p% ]& G" U3 M7 l
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 Z, ?: a2 P6 i5 I9 s下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% q1 j- P6 F+ |2 P- p! C4 O: R4 NA:Gaufrette 6 M5 f1 Y+ e. {$ m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 g$ G: l5 i# ^mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& t/ |- a* [- }2 D: i- m0 jGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
c2 i. G& T, a. t3 d# T4 u9 y) j- j5 |1 J, V( h; g8 w
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 ^. G6 y4 ?2 N9 Z x
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 `& h0 i- s: c5 r" w iA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& c' ~$ I3 j% ~& D% ?8 vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
" W7 F2 y, `5 X
/ f) d# X1 `1 H d: t60.Allspice is made from:" w, Y. Q+ N" g. \, p) p
多香果, 多香果香料是什么; F* X. [) {. b) Z, l' \% S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 \* b8 s2 k/ ?% |8 g$ a7 y/ l; @A:A dried berry 干浆果
0 R) Q0 H: {8 R$ u- {5 A$ V7 c6 @$ W# l0 e6 V
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& h' Q3 g, G8 m0 q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 B7 [* |$ g$ P8 C, shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 h! K% g6 \' W
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
! _/ u9 x0 m& J8 { V8 P+ q* \7 U1 D: k) q T6 l- Z; Y
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( ]$ b" ^5 T$ J
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 b d) E. |# X/ Y, T
A:Wasabi 日本辣根6 ~; K! R& S, ?1 t
* r9 _1 D! O4 d L. H' H( d9 Z63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 x) N2 N7 b, v7 N# q; r' s, x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ [- g. y' ]! e) |; n' K( }A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 }+ o- W4 v7 s* I
7 |4 \: n& ]) D. S64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% F% _- C) s, G" h# t下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' {" q4 q& U8 W$ } S4 UA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
0 T5 f+ c& ]$ I9 R+ l3 b; N8 C) \% G N4 E8 | f6 w- c
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 R9 o' ?5 T, X4 s. q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
* M) E7 N& d3 S$ M, d
9 e, U# b' j# q" T P6 p2 ?2 G4 s66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
^2 R) g/ c' Z' P1 b# Y1 s7 ^炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 A( j* k( w3 j
A:60% of the water 60%的水
7 r$ t! |3 d) z: n9 `
2 I3 a+ [' d/ W# t, H" p67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 u2 W, t/ i( ^3 q/ }4 U
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, N4 O& T) L$ B# |0 E0 i" ^7 y
A:Convection 对流6 S2 c7 }; [% C, f7 ?& a7 z
5 \6 b( c& X1 e& H9 \
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 K! \1 }2 u9 l% k- a( |: g
A:Gelatinization 糊化0 D2 w9 h, v) h" ~5 l
" a# o B- E% x* g9 J3 ?4 T" J69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& r2 Q$ W) a: v$ b" y0 [! P- zA:Braising 烤
. Y6 U3 [3 ^- m2 i& Q, L
4 ^. L. c$ @7 M. V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' b g& f3 y+ ^& P* V' c$ h8 r% ZA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
, Q+ c5 y6 p4 |5 S3 O* y/ t6 M0 A3 k; B8 a) ^; T& \
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 ~, R8 z) }8 c+ D" s4 y5 L' ~
A:Fumet 原汁
+ s8 o) d( S+ `3 d9 a4 D# d2 s0 u5 ~1 ~8 C
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 }5 ^- e0 y& r7 u9 g
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
t! l3 c4 i) o2 M" z. w. t y7 ]. { W! T
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' p$ N. f3 v/ L+ L* x) s$ M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
i/ o7 ]+ D* ~$ M- b3 U/ H6 TA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 D3 P1 R: @/ J3 o4 k$ m7 U: _
7 e4 v: X9 {5 Y; Z- C1 ?6 m! i74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
L. S, f2 w0 @' Z9 F$ \/ _; sA:Remouillage 法语熬汤' P$ h& f8 g2 T7 x5 W; t
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|