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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ U# p, @; T/ R: W
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. q1 y( ]' }* t! ~. ]
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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2 L2 x' z" H6 K, j w+ P27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 N& | G1 L1 O8 b, G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! {! w3 E2 u t3 K' l# j+ [9 UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* U/ Q0 V7 \* f! w7 ~- e- _
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: N3 Y+ ]3 N4 l# `& O$ e; z% B
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ H: m; E9 t6 v- {1 ?+ @
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 j/ |7 ]# U" n; {! g5 n$ cA:Tournant 图尔南2 s$ f6 f6 C; C* g" z& ^
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ Q7 v* _+ i) j7 M6 ^$ [' N
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 J$ y7 T3 z/ U! a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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! _! g$ `6 @& z a) }- ~- q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 B+ c% {; m- d; |% W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. r- p, G' }3 b1 M3 N4 GA:Biological hazard 生物危害) n% R. b* T) Z9 A0 v" \
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& k7 u, C/ N2 [- m# k; _
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& n% ?/ V. z' E) |3 y% i) X, ~A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ G2 H8 \* y' D3 a! O
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 x6 j0 k! X: A' o5 j1 p所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: e8 p' K8 z3 S9 Q$ oA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' w+ i, a9 { ]! X) H% G' s
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 h8 V' g6 i5 V5 A以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# K6 ]. V9 |, j' F+ NA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , D0 D9 ~; T+ R7 w4 d6 U8 F6 U. e; |& U, D
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 S+ k. \) g8 P0 m5 U" H
3 ^) `/ i/ [& }% G34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 R1 V/ I# {; z9 @7 Q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 ~) E% }2 l6 ~+ T! XA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- ^+ j+ d1 g) ~/ b; j0 B- f液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) n1 a4 H. F8 l; R x+ Z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化; E) D8 l: E' s8 g
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 W8 |% v/ R7 v, p
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 o' y2 D, u" d: O- \A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% L( x, W1 L. b; Z6 k) z: ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ [, @3 q$ _! a/ M* x: \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: a0 d9 k% ]0 R6 Q3 L9 ]- k0 |- c
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ z6 z& M5 t0 _+ K7 x9 ?' c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: z+ x( m! b2 ~, X# n
A:Unit cost 单位成本" J* g9 z% g& M& I4 g* r7 {% u
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 v3 G7 B7 @2 U: b& g: x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: v2 h: l0 }( {. q! q, C9 y& S
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 y6 ?9 n4 b1 |: A; {
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ U+ k$ U5 z' P+ o2 d
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' c% g) @4 T& a2 x- ?: q
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: l1 B& _- s. |
/ ?1 P' m0 {) b8 q L; q$ J41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: C/ ^0 {* u V4 G1 Z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& A7 D1 T2 h0 p( w; q3 M" w- hA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 ^; X( I5 H$ n
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; r8 W" M( y8 G* P+ |下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' Q3 t4 X# p$ [% _3 `3 I4 Z6 E
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 |2 w- j' H9 W( a) g: V( r
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ g- b2 `8 a0 ]* m" W- _' J6 @
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% B- W1 m7 E6 x即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 L$ Y. M: n: s
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% |: a' J2 b7 `
! \8 [' P3 J; z8 L+ o8 [. ~44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 @1 R: O( ~0 D# V& O) D* v! S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( v! ^0 c. h- ^- |" U
A:Cast iron 铸铁/ A y9 a( P3 Z' h4 I. j8 i7 ^
* q. Y8 E% r" @! d+ h45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- g3 X# h* ^' d6 r1 v哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% A# Z" v: q( j; o/ L; [% P' u, P
A:Food processor 食品加工机
7 ]/ n# X) @1 N. ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: p- z, m8 I) J" `; u: k" C; x46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) l9 `2 Y2 O1 A, i9 \1 O
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" D6 n2 G- U, f* C' T+ U3 I
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 m* R5 B/ ?3 h, _
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# i/ R3 Q" K. Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. \9 A7 t( W" ^' E
A:RondellES
- ~$ |2 m4 Y: t3 n4 q! H0 C5 N7 zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 r1 c/ [% J! s9 j2 Y2 g) {* ^
8 ?2 R+ ~6 R4 B48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 E2 ]( E8 M, @' M, {" Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
5 P' l1 x" m% I, O$ R/ M' ]* t5 oA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# i5 \1 Y& Y% H5 z Q @+ \
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ [1 D0 M( a9 ~4 V% j/ Y0 ~下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' H9 X! G& F( ]9 {8 pA:Gaufrette
' e- d& u$ T" a, H! Gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) s# b$ j {4 b) ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 r- j2 T9 M1 M' N& a7 JGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: Y W0 ]2 v' o2 O9 y
9 a+ v3 ?3 ]5 Q$ Q6 C- S! `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 Z5 Y6 ^& K7 \
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ J3 L# L D2 q4 R5 |3 y6 A8 i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% j* w5 `: M9 w; W: t5 h. f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. `" A) B( K! y
; b. T& C/ A% i8 m3 ]8 ~60.Allspice is made from:
3 [7 N0 S( S9 n; `" T9 d; L 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; m' K7 d I5 |* T% D8 Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' S& ?, F+ e* K1 e$ L( C0 \! p _
A:A dried berry 干浆果0 j' y8 y/ t. t7 g2 S% U3 ~
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 j K5 O+ F$ \. O0 ~0 d& M, ~下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ U3 s9 a) T0 g4 Q$ h6 F" c' G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
& Q4 e% b% U, }0 X4 p1 I M1 \ yA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* O' n% e; t0 U
1 ]* p4 n1 l) \9 g. P' w: n% K62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ A t# t. P9 | d* N
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ r9 B4 q) J. x6 O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" Z0 V- P9 X: {1 y& ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% ]5 _9 i3 t$ H3 R. v
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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: E& Y) D$ C/ E* p$ d8 Z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 c! c$ X+ Z& P) A7 J' u1 _
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' p$ Y9 a8 ~) m: E# n2 u, jA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! y3 I8 j( T1 W& V* {9 W" I
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) [/ R$ v1 F% y' ?# e) d! q5 u
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ p8 p4 T+ C- N! a5 x
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 M/ h* ^# `& D8 a9 B! }: p G( Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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; \9 E: x& {# ~+ U% t6 i6 X67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. B0 B8 g* X/ X5 I5 m8 u9 L/ i' }4 i& K
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 V; ?* n. g- i8 M! t2 c
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 N$ ~3 e) \! j2 W& L6 L
A:Gelatinization 糊化& t. M4 \1 W7 i2 q" K5 R' u' S
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* \9 {3 \7 J% H) g. m; f- h8 s) p
A:Braising 烤 r. g9 ]& H8 V( Z% q
9 g0 b; H% ^" \/ d70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; d' C* m0 _+ l v: z( V+ {A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ i/ k9 m9 [$ Z" A. O3 G
6 ^1 x" ^# `5 P/ f2 X71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 o d( _: E* d, L" y/ ?4 i6 \
A:Fumet 原汁
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# {1 G6 D8 R$ n72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% a8 I# x+ Y# S* F+ uA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ X/ x: W8 v ^
2 p# B8 @7 \; r0 c73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' \. t" E. B; Z. w
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 P6 W& {4 y# S |
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 m8 a8 L8 S9 @ E
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 `. v/ T. D' C! C) U( m* j+ ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ d! k# ^/ K/ C* H
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