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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% u: `7 g- s" u哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. J k2 X+ P! N" S' ?! n; J0 `
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 y+ h* P! b! t! W2 v
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: v8 c" l* I5 s5 }. L% j# @
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 u/ B2 J& [' t' l8 SA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* L- t- v5 N% Q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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! b" T: u) L' ^% F28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 A4 T2 N6 m: K" ?( Y; c. q p
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 |, L/ p8 {% T2 Q; U; |A:Tournant 图尔南, A# Q' a: a3 W* T: Z. x$ g% T' X
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 `# `+ S, e! Y0 u: I* y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' P3 d: O+ S6 q; Z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师: r% M ?8 J) N, ]2 \2 s* s/ a. q
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ Y7 Q% l$ C2 x5 A7 Z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" k j9 _1 n7 d' _1 R7 }
A:Biological hazard 生物危害' ]8 K8 D4 r6 {
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 {: q3 W x: ~9 q- t9 y' h根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) D) F7 u+ N' u6 h2 G) e3 {A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' y5 g0 b7 G" C
9 J2 M. R' i' Y( ] W32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( f( G8 f/ ^4 Y( _
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, J3 ?: f+ J8 F# g1 [, Q( o0 b
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- ^* ?; g1 c* `( {4 b5 w5 r
& R7 j2 G& x Y p33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( {% @% _4 v6 Q" T8 l7 [* T8 r( G
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% o, k y4 S% gA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
S; I) h# P% r2 C, c: N' P+ Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, T/ {" c: W+ a+ i下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ i6 o9 [3 y. v' C2 QA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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: s5 m# N0 }# r# i! b9 z v7 ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: [! ~$ ~/ }5 R* \
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* e' T4 A. Y% T4 N1 x g0 vA:Hydrogenation 氢化& c: Z: _# [0 s+ P) ?$ v
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 s/ O& _& J; q: c3 t2 X9 E0 k下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 I( _& R$ t( z/ f7 @% a: {& ^5 FA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表6 P! s7 H4 |% v! ?# M7 l
% A; V) e' R7 C: J4 F37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* u% B% y t! x5 S加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, `/ R( l7 v# \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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& P2 _6 |# m/ W38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 @$ O- Z1 Z% @& f8 B
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; f4 x% S# x3 ?5 w# lA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 C8 C, v3 B+ G( L% g从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ s" ?0 G+ _* ?" r7 q# c6 |A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" v9 U% L* V; U) W5 i' D
" M- \+ U2 K9 t$ ?+ J40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" w- {1 z* d- X: `* l
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 H) o; H9 S3 c% e) s6 CA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' G7 k/ P( L x# |) [
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 d3 {: ]1 j' i& E0 ?5 q# z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 K3 [; S8 S, | F: Q5 P; i7 dA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ s- h" w) z; ?3 q
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 @+ x5 h- }' F* e
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 X( P. C2 G8 D7 r; @# iA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; e' ^( t- R' ^8 N& ]! x9 Thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 N ]" E/ n1 z" L
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: O) S+ g2 _5 z5 J- U即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. r+ r4 y0 Q: b9 zA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, D* I$ b! \2 F' a
' N3 S9 C" f: X& W44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ [3 w3 }3 q4 x/ v( p
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 x' ^3 m' U$ n' C# `- s/ Z$ ~
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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; N* g1 N; ?& \' t45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; b- d) T- o6 x9 z! T# i* z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* ]7 M' B9 W2 D2 T1 S
A:Food processor 食品加工机6 M$ V- ?( R1 ]; r1 K3 Q+ q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ b. M: ]. V. c+ L. K
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: O9 q% Z7 p, R$ }7 H1 o9 S/ O
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% d) X+ g: y5 D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 H# C& r6 C- W5 y9 h8 n( L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% w: @$ t* d6 Y* `1 x
A:RondellES
. b4 O) y0 \5 q9 Y' `$ qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 @! f7 s3 U% {' E k# J
* E- H( m _$ T+ S4 q5 d! m4 q2 N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" F# z, ~2 [, m$ n0 E: u下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) i* u% H& W7 N+ |. k$ K5 iA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 x" L0 u! E* B1 y( q7 ^* g49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 F E1 k2 d m6 U. p
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 E) u/ n% I, ~5 mA:Gaufrette
) I+ l0 U) q$ L0 ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: z* w8 t2 b% @$ v8 T' O0 Lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 r, M1 J8 D0 Q$ b! Z: C s \
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( }) A& V( Z5 U4 d; I
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 e' Z7 B, P, `) Z) t" O) {2 f
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# X2 ?+ w3 T: D/ Y! N$ H! \) @3 `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:+ z: Z- R, N9 {8 g$ n _3 E3 M2 ]2 ^
多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 c( u3 c9 v- j7 w( W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' g6 J. D4 ~/ u( g: |A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 p% s( ^1 b5 _* S R. R! Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. o8 E5 x+ ` |5 _: H6 f
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
. E, w2 ^ _3 P: Y. DA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 ]$ ?; P5 D( I. v( E# b
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ m6 b* G' c8 ?
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- M+ [; C: r/ zA:Wasabi 日本辣根+ W' D7 p9 q" ?8 x3 \
5 y+ ~$ T5 J$ b5 [, O63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- G8 c$ Y3 c! T& K在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 x- E4 O3 E. _8 N! a7 [7 r; [
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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: S. Q7 N; t/ r! D2 A! l! Q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 x# i. p7 u- ~3 S7 r# o下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" F3 L$ z% [. b' [# g( [) P! n
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 ~" Q+ E, [1 _# Z# `. i$ s
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" y8 r: H4 j# ^8 z3 k
# L7 s8 F0 ~$ \0 y% B: Z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* `; D7 q2 G$ B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( i" b3 J0 M$ Y6 N5 p4 }- |A:60% of the water 60%的水0 D+ c4 f0 ^% a5 }" f9 X' m
6 m9 V* n1 W4 ~67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# C S0 B: v9 G7 o
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; _* Q% {* t. `
A:Convection 对流6 q7 \6 F) q: p$ p" n, M
9 e. [* ~! @# c. O& V% a7 h* y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' Z, Y" ?3 A& O/ Y
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 z1 Y( j( _7 O/ V: L$ @8 D
A:Braising 烤& O7 {' G, ~0 V+ @0 n- E
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 G! i% G% Y2 _( [, W
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 ], @7 P$ `0 T' z" Z
" J. B* `# z& D5 \) w71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" K! u: i. s$ q A$ |! M3 [* s* `7 K; AA:Fumet 原汁" I4 {/ k% b* Y" E
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* T6 K/ _0 `" [4 ~# IA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) }' j# n8 r1 G$ e8 q, P下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' r7 H' E4 g6 t4 h# H qA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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* I4 R; [9 ^4 |, T9 S74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 `) e T* p- Q% P( v" E8 m& u. vA:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 j; O3 r& k& _/ T# J; O- w2 W. f
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