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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! S/ G+ j6 I! e/ X
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# z% g- M8 Z7 ]AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ i" R1 `/ b& Z5 p( V4 X& H G- p
- \& \* J1 X3 x) i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% @$ v2 x4 s7 y0 s. [% H9 V. j
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 j. `; b8 K/ y& V' J0 eA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. W" C/ H( L" k( I: ~0 r
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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' f% R2 d% O; O1 c& } [2 ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( a1 y3 O1 c" z( g# f
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, C& r- k1 ?$ g8 G9 Q3 oA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 p; k# A5 X: B: W葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 e3 @. U v4 t
A: Sommelier 侍酒师 I6 K5 M$ G8 I
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# |, Y1 K8 q! u W) i' Y+ R' X
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ l% g6 B8 O7 k6 b/ p2 k
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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& s0 \' [( ^- a! V0 e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 U) }( E5 Z# ?1 |" x# z2 {
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 [, B7 Z' I& X$ E# V
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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% M5 C, Z' i" X32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ f5 [0 r1 Q) g9 o, N
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. l/ t! w, U/ D sA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. y, J% b' k" b+ g1 b
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 o3 J/ S( t$ f3 o* F% j0 ` h+ h0 S! z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 z5 R' C) P6 \
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! y' I% D5 {% T4 g" H2 K% E3 b
1 o+ L$ ^3 h# X9 H+ h' ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: b" n! J+ d$ A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* M* Q# w% W* ~6 Z9 c7 ]A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% [- X5 a/ U5 z: T, h3 n6 |, Q- d
4 a/ z- t1 a/ T35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' C* W5 n9 s7 Y% V* r& H9 ^( [
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么+ T8 a3 E/ H! |9 d
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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8 x3 ~+ r) U) ]3 G36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 x! j6 ?* A, f+ o8 Y/ s. n ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 q5 h" C$ E8 M! a" n. x
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' H" g5 {5 n$ u1 x加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 Y8 n0 d0 F P+ s- w$ j1 y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- q3 G4 D" {* b, l( D: k' B
; Y/ n" r4 S, s$ Y' }38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 o- L; i; r, V! z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# C7 Q; @% I$ m: [
A:Unit cost 单位成本- k( h& @) C/ m
3 p& [# x5 L6 W5 `39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) @2 X9 |" `9 s( A2 T- Y0 \
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 q _3 O( ]% E
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& t6 F( e3 X( M1 f; [
4 X% }! {, {. L0 o40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 m" ^3 v' B! N* K [在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 Z6 d- i. W3 J% ~0 E& cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存9 I# \$ B7 e& i4 Z* V2 p0 R9 ^
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) Y x; a. V6 v# V+ b P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- b) B$ ~$ K8 l0 W8 G
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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2 H: z( p7 p* ~0 k! D, V42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' q" |& ?# ]8 U/ S0 f5 Q& l下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; A0 O/ y+ Z( {, s; ]
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" }; e3 v% |! W* Q8 C5 x2 x. I: ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: ]5 ~; \8 a) {6 S, p
: z' f* R; Q: H6 g; r5 T43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 G; ]8 k& Y& g) A3 n, W即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* {( o4 y0 A8 }+ k) a
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. ]# j f. ?$ R7 e; \2 U( }
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. s+ A z0 [" @: j. A$ y7 h" M- ]
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; z9 s# x$ q8 |. A# E* q
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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2 W* @; ^& g! g8 ]/ E5 @3 Y( C% x45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& b7 a+ f" G5 K0 i, r* F% J哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 g% r0 S7 y5 V/ F0 Z# c% NA:Food processor 食品加工机9 q- o% b' B& q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% g0 F. V+ p% o1 J+ g2 R
: Y" o% J2 L* e46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? `5 N" V6 ~, {* R3 t, j0 b. I
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" \2 q6 d" W- u$ W* X5 F6 \A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- b/ t, A7 k x; t' P5 i
$ u: w, {$ I: z; u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 {0 Q# l# [4 `5 ?- Z* v! W把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# o3 H" E/ m6 MA:RondellES # F+ g3 c3 m6 v7 f# x9 e z) v! W
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# R2 G7 R! ?) a' [0 ~, F3 k( z4 P
5 z4 G8 q' [8 j+ V( P48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ X6 z/ G" j/ z1 u) b下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 q) B* h: a" Z" B4 C2 }' _ E- cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( E0 `) Y: i) r5 g6 G6 h
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) [7 z4 y3 G5 z9 A) E$ v$ x* ?4 K9 ^
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! j4 B+ _. q, `, Z# |A:Gaufrette
4 @ z5 P0 ?1 y$ Z0 B4 vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' u# s( D5 T! b: M
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 ^& ?- P/ Y# T3 KGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 p5 t2 Q7 [( q7 Y- a; d* }4 _/ ^
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 m6 N& a% e4 w$ y; N% j9 Y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 s/ F* y5 Y$ V) Z. F1 sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 |2 S" A, a" M' e$ e ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# R9 T! ~# I2 w( ^6 c/ M' P60.Allspice is made from:
2 R$ i9 m* B0 W$ d 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 G9 Y# H4 n9 ?2 \7 F0 K2 I( X( R, Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 f: I W& G% z1 zA:A dried berry 干浆果3 H& o* C8 z! t) \3 Z; {$ _$ m8 Q
9 |* y0 h* V* k1 u6 ?$ S61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 S/ ]# N- z- R. [: N9 M
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- P1 u9 Y* E* ^6 ]' Rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
( s; g6 V$ C( MA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" H) @! E; n. g) O u5 Z( ^9 C62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# R3 [7 J9 Q5 \: s$ ]; c. `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ v( e P- P) y z& ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根5 I$ e V* X) H
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! ^( K. W0 P. G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 T7 e& Y2 F( H) u' f5 z7 r
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) Z, D0 v, x, X3 y9 Y" v7 y6 l
0 Y' T& e% p0 R- j$ p! p! I64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ ]: F, {" a# \. K7 G: T下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' k; a0 x9 [# q* g# C1 y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 N+ S8 I& _- M9 {
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
% l0 h8 P4 k6 C1 EA:56g and 63g 56克和63克) k; ?$ j! l* h5 c& z/ p g/ Y! v
" w' C- n2 s" `66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 z6 \$ y2 {/ M: N9 c5 W/ J$ D. |炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 C/ L4 u- D# iA:60% of the water 60%的水: ]$ G% |" F4 W o6 o
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, W4 i! z6 R5 Y: a
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 _# R1 d2 o e9 V2 D$ N1 L
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. ?3 @. h! v) V7 y& b. XA:Gelatinization 糊化4 E5 ?' ^/ }& Q( W' p4 E. m7 n
" R7 O& [8 ~: W' @8 J: K) Q# N69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* t) I7 O+ W3 @% T% j
A:Braising 烤- C& \( P! F7 }) H% z* A+ `
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 G: a2 |# Y9 l- p8 t5 rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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0 e7 ^2 ~7 [% l7 b# V, j: D71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( }, m# p& A, I( }3 {1 P: R; I! wA:Fumet 原汁6 l& b% i9 r/ c& L7 R
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' a7 T9 @# C$ q5 W* k1 C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 c0 L/ _* |5 Z' B0 W" P
8 g W7 \$ [- U6 C& }) I1 O! t& X! _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
b' B: Z2 y; e+ k下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 n5 b- g& \. v I( ^. \- l
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 ]3 e @3 Q: I# x- I
# q9 }4 W! J5 J+ _+ d$ p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# }( R; \$ {; E% V# f4 U( t" QA:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 C7 ]" G& i+ d2 X$ u' e* Q
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