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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 a4 X& E/ [7 x4 U# r. c- l2 _哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: |) U* {9 S# V- l. N, J
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; H- ^6 K! i% i3 e, W2 x
6 Z8 U( D, P: M% d; K" S27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- i: O, V: \2 c y, o. Q) T, ~6 h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( Y" ~6 S k' e1 VA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; Y+ ?* c8 G' d4 L8 `) f, Qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! x7 h! P+ l3 O/ U4 {4 p% B0 d4 U% ]
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 \4 I( i0 p4 O+ \. r
A:Tournant 图尔南
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: B$ I3 @* |2 N4 z) k' ?* v29.Another term for the wine steward is:. f9 v: w. m% J' v% q, w, Y; h9 a
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 o9 s% B$ X% e
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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" L+ e+ F0 T! I- t9 P" V. T30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 i; c. t- A: _- i- w' k2 B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 K1 ~" w! l y" i! AA:Biological hazard 生物危害% J6 R6 H0 p% h* j3 A
/ P. L2 R9 I/ E+ o7 ]+ Z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
L. Q/ K, L: [( ?根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 {7 i" Z2 Y7 m+ f7 [& GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, ^8 s$ s' r& C( [5 u
$ N6 Q% E9 A2 K, V7 V7 Y) m0 i32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. N) v& g; d- d
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. {+ U, Q5 s+ k) H8 Q t9 PA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 b. J$ K$ C g$ p) d- m& D
' p, I5 D A, Q. {33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 o* G. C' }. o: ~/ ^$ Q- K. x' u
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& \6 ?" z6 Y' z9 x& a2 W+ s0 g+ P
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 D6 \% R# K" l; ]$ j# i$ T. U% E
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 w$ U% @; m! S. `* L% k
' v; S! J8 E9 ?; f34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' m2 j' `* V( u9 `8 o1 b
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 O& @: p; b% T- i3 B6 [9 ?
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) S8 X5 C% {/ }6 i- t; V R! D
$ B7 x3 ?1 U0 z9 Y* B' R D35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& D* r% q7 [5 q" _0 J0 w$ |
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 L; R t" @" o9 ^7 w
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 C$ l _: R8 U3 b9 S6 T7 k5 ]2 w下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& ~* {0 z5 v2 B! ?4 b. o+ U) a
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
w; k7 j! i& x: \) n. X加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( c* t( W4 y. C7 Z+ o% D& LA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( `8 Q! V/ y( s9 M8 Y% }7 b
9 |; `! _( P" b/ Z% G6 |38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ b/ K2 j) p P1 p) X下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ X2 Y7 } h8 G+ }0 ?
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 V. h: q: o+ w6 y) t
7 ]# a: O+ s) J39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ C8 b$ m+ B- i! r7 L
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. M& T/ Z. L( c6 x
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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. v1 _' A' \# d, z a0 M) h; X40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 G3 o1 A9 D. _; }: ^1 h2 s在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 Z9 R; j9 n& d( Q6 vA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, O" U0 C- m8 m. q, j
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 h! {2 V. S$ h$ Q: F下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& R, s' U# o1 D
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 Z* P" M6 M% o( E8 m( O6 ~7 q
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' V; t" a6 D# V下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ ?: k0 s; y! b4 Q f- z8 bA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# q; y8 Y6 y4 h3 B5 c9 X
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' O" J- A: {) V9 q
! ^! {9 m3 D; F8 a5 G+ ]( y. [, o: K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 _7 e+ {: H, m! p
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 E5 o0 s- z8 K
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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2 k2 K2 }7 y9 b1 y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 O- V6 b: p* z: p+ `9 p下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ r( t. S$ s, R0 Q! P# P7 d
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ e2 v% u8 P) B8 o) m8 T# a6 E
0 [5 R$ I( k9 |- H% \5 x% W& g1 l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. u. W. B% W1 D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 P+ T) v! P* b% o. O) S
A:Food processor 食品加工机# F! }. g1 K. z( ^( \0 O7 J
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 h5 C" \/ a! ~$ v0 r4 ^
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 V4 {+ ^+ c" N8 D! G. f0 c4 R: {2 DA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 f. B# O* r/ I. r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, Z- [$ O+ L$ B0 W+ B& |# w
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( o. C+ g, Y3 m! Y. b0 k% J" [A:RondellES
" S. a8 o3 e! ]- ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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7 ?" L3 Q8 R2 ?( f$ z2 X48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ e! n$ h% I0 V% a下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
9 V: u! U: v2 h- U( gA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! M1 ^6 f. i# h& W6 L49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; }. x( R6 {/ F# y/ A# C下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 `! X7 L; Y: K6 s( PA:Gaufrette 7 L4 ]0 x- w! P
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) F" E# l. I3 [ ?8 x) ? k
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; f! w: ^7 L( o6 R, {% ~Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 C# ]" r1 B8 \1 }: I4 [! F
5 V1 G6 L) k+ Q( G) G) S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* b7 t- Y! T. M* k9 w
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& Q; s) |7 q6 d8 K0 g8 c8 VA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) h0 x3 v& @, \3 b* ? R& ]. d, s* [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 m1 k- y" Y1 v. T% c; x' X
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60.Allspice is made from:& j6 k: c9 J5 n9 G7 N
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' |+ k% x; c! j7 ^2 ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 `# J, `$ Z+ u2 \5 nA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ p6 F3 n/ A$ G, A5 U/ E' x2 e下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 Y$ o: N' l4 Z7 ~http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 R* ]" `7 e2 X% H8 |- L7 |( M; s
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! v- ]" J- z" m; q5 d0 {, r8 y
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 ?* G( W0 h: [. K6 J7 j
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ S& E; Q+ ^) C! m6 K
A:Wasabi 日本辣根" s/ g$ ]0 Y; k/ t3 L+ r. ]
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( r+ E$ K6 }3 C: g7 p" w
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 k0 ]) H4 `) S6 @, B' {+ b/ `& xA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 n' E, @# C( t5 `6 Y W
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ X U" B, a& u
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) J; |+ B4 R4 K" H$ \, k7 EA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 j8 G: z/ P) p( h; |' u, Q" k
9 A- {5 u$ G% E/ ]65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 r' P, u; t k9 @8 ?- T" a, ?: w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 }7 D3 Q3 `" _1 r- f g# q ]炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
i1 h" J* J8 p3 G) L" e: y/ a5 F' ?+ QA:60% of the water 60%的水( y( w+ [( C2 g& }* b4 ~# f6 D
5 p$ C2 Q0 S3 R: s" Q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is: i4 z$ J9 d2 _- F3 \2 g' I& {
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 \! P! u1 z! {# `- Z d0 ~! fA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: @5 O* a' Z+ G% x1 H' _& [A:Gelatinization 糊化5 k; I% H8 A; A) H W/ F. N2 j- l
7 Q. J7 @: K% N: D69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 _* O) H; n* E9 L$ S
A:Braising 烤
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# e Q) \' I( s, S7 b70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
/ b( ^$ C8 `" j$ ?A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ ^5 K" W" v7 J3 ~; I( @# O* e) E
A:Fumet 原汁0 b! ]4 @, g0 _# {
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* j9 T3 ~6 ]! Y* \, i$ @* e% ZA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, [7 C5 [4 g) V) p3 [
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& U) C' I3 z) ^: F# o) Q. z# L1 m k, ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* @ Z, \4 N- E dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 s$ s7 _' q' f8 R5 f( T7 yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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