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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 m% H! M. d7 J0 } l哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 S+ L/ h6 ~/ P6 B, W
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 G9 r1 K4 L- O5 c1 Q: [
! i" V" R" U- s6 E# i2 e27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# F& o" h4 k0 H
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
E# L6 b3 D, f) C5 w4 _+ vA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; a$ x, C& d& b0 n' Y0 e
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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8 b2 M C% Y* x28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 m. _# X8 U# V" a' Q- F
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# M; x% P& r8 |) d; t d
A:Tournant 图尔南
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; u( _; @# h7 h) l* u, b29.Another term for the wine steward is:) O0 h) V" ?5 d/ r# U
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. c/ r' R% c( b! [: {* e/ `4 gA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ Y, M) K% E! P) x K# p
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% v- c3 V q, e$ ~4 k y# |7 N霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' } _# x( i. P
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 q2 h6 [, H* \1 U( J* u31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 E4 N0 G; d" n2 }$ m1 q; w
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: h* ]3 w* z7 c/ e( C# q- O" r5 F
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! a1 {# C' |' P; L8 q: q. l
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, T5 ^( i6 ^" V& p9 W IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 f: z- n# w( x
. c& _$ s) A9 g" I' D5 t! p7 O v) x, T33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: V5 S% T$ P2 L% |/ ~' G以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! E9 |4 \5 c$ U0 Y
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & O+ O7 V' Z; H
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' Z/ w0 j l% M
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 M0 A, ~3 p! R- R3 e0 a" mA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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4 V6 J/ M: T; C& s7 ?; y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. b+ k3 x. P8 T, W( ]6 r
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' j! X* F: e+ n$ LA:Hydrogenation 氢化+ |+ X b/ r/ T0 b5 e9 ?
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 m y! \7 x- U' o3 R2 m
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ ^% X8 L+ p. G# f+ ^5 p8 H! @A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 x' B% r8 A+ ^% D( R- l2 {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& k* o- [4 H! ~- W" r2 I
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; j0 K1 E/ \; I% F9 i
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: d, H& s7 i2 l( G$ m
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 `3 N- S& \9 g- J% o' W, U8 a9 e) K: T/ A
A:Unit cost 单位成本2 T% y* g$ p7 L
7 }. A; c: I- E8 h* O39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 b: ?+ W2 T" p u8 w从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 ~- ^ W5 \6 z/ OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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, Z' K3 M" I& ]( [40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* Q( ~/ Y+ d. U& Z( g3 G
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; i8 _2 B% x+ j3 J) Y0 w4 T0 _
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ P2 Q) Y! _1 g( Q6 g$ B- Y" @! L; P
; a# I' I: l" Q; f- Q2 x" ^41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 K8 ?% E' z9 m1 G5 z5 J* q" e# I- p下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ r/ S6 d! {( p) J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 O" M, O/ y4 P$ r6 |# D8 Z
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) N0 Q6 T* t* n/ Z g9 X: l3 S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; n) ~) y, R0 l$ z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ a3 J9 y8 {3 U K# u( G2 z- ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 `* M8 l1 ]2 |4 V1 d% v
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 F* a4 N7 k4 f即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ [% m5 F+ D3 ~3 A
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, T9 X! l5 I/ K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 w0 a! f0 G" j
A:Cast iron 铸铁4 W* N8 g) J8 t6 k4 }7 n
/ Y L# A S' r, e' V! H% T5 i45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! H- R9 p" l) H L P- ^
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 b# t X5 U6 L9 `/ g
A:Food processor 食品加工机
J! d5 Y# f- {/ B( E4 Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# y1 d2 G3 U; `9 Q6 q( `
, Q7 s9 C! E- y6 } J! n# D) W46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 u$ X$ s3 j7 R1 O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 G# c( |; K, `" C" ]: G( y. LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* A* j, F5 M0 u' j: A2 B" P
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. D' ^7 O+ U; I; B$ b8 w+ p# }
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 z8 c3 P. }' P. i2 ZA:RondellES ; D% P! t( d; t; U' v. e/ i
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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% u! ^. y1 N" c3 W2 c$ F48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 K/ u3 O6 |& \( u8 z. J
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?# _0 r9 c" f0 m% O+ i# \* n
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( h9 B% ~; s! T9 ]0 j4 q( k
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& ?0 Z2 T! [" t下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) @" [ O( J4 }5 fA:Gaufrette 6 n8 P8 C6 q2 f6 @9 A# H5 \: @- E4 E$ m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* j! f8 p! Q5 M/ amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ S9 n) T# W+ \1 J
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 h) j! x3 V# y+ V! i, I( y
0 r) A# X8 o* S3 J& i1 ?- x50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 v# Y" N2 L( z3 m: o下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
L7 |& {3 g" w% o) ~A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ u3 q) q& M& V* L' o& J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ {2 w; |$ @6 G# i9 t
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60.Allspice is made from:
! N# ^5 R7 H+ V6 a4 ? 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 p4 E. T0 t& G: p* o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 q, `0 d' ^( V/ nA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% [. i5 J# z5 L# ]
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" @+ u- s# k# A* _http://www.sachetcatering.com/
& a0 s+ t- Q5 J; M6 p4 {; \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! S& T2 B, f0 z5 y6 N6 U5 n下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 `9 v1 \# C! \* R
A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 U0 J: j, Q" R2 y) G
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) [ s6 {4 X( E2 `$ r在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 D' H# f# I) N' O3 A
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. G# O' ]( U# L3 B% y2 S
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, j% {& b6 a3 G; m
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 ?/ \9 x4 N. R' L' H8 n
% p% ~4 m# B+ d8 i; h0 N5 I( \ m* D65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 ~5 [9 g! ?, Q7 e7 ?1 eA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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0 j7 _7 C0 r2 g" ^; T5 k66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) u1 c) B, V( S$ _+ t
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& P3 \0 j0 q' e' v& T
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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* m' c5 w+ Y" x67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 J# L) [5 d8 t# x) m" s一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, O3 V2 c9 i0 A
A:Convection 对流5 A+ P; n$ S* j5 k( s
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 F% p" z: k" f3 q4 {
A:Gelatinization 糊化2 P# ]& O! _* j" _$ q' m1 K1 a
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 K' F4 c1 o/ T4 d" g6 x& r' iA:Braising 烤
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: ~% l9 P0 j4 v, R6 E h9 J70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 V+ z: h' k0 f. i4 A9 w2 tA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' \$ G! z1 r' X1 {0 i( |; T
A:Fumet 原汁! Q: ~/ y9 K1 Y1 d l
( @: X9 |% y. t" q; E' X72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' m) T, L! `" g6 _7 T+ X& V) |A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 f" \0 C2 k4 \/ w3 T
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; p& w/ i! D1 v" A, ?. t8 kA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& l% k5 t/ J# `5 y6 D$ V- B* l, f8 ] w g
! i8 d; B% @" @$ m; \9 k( m8 s74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% x2 Y, l9 `- g2 a1 s. E2 J
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤: |% ~# p# n+ `8 R3 g
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