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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 Y( z0 E8 e; l
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 C/ S9 N" H: I; j) YAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% l. P. C# S0 b) p( \3 o8 _
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 y2 Q+ K2 e8 Z( }4 `
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 k- T' ~7 R& w1 _# _http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 h+ r* v. c. X6 m. L/ U9 f4 }- m3 u
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. D' B1 u) g( V* y' |4 E# G法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: g( m1 _& d9 f8 l
A:Tournant 图尔南6 {# K6 I5 q1 r6 X
5 y0 j! y( U2 r$ z2 T% B# L( d29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 {6 r6 j: q1 {% w, g" L) k- N葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 _' t3 a J9 p8 ~& tA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 w) {5 e& H5 [* Z. l& |# y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 L, Y9 O: S- FA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: e% J" ~4 R- @; _3 v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
* a3 g9 |( h$ ^- cA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, @+ x8 w! n* f/ x% v$ R! ^所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# B, `; M6 \+ P: |
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) e" g9 }1 ~: O: J% O7 w
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% }4 g- D7 z y# P: N
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; ?3 v* Q; {3 e8 [& u: Q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 ]# B6 L3 H3 [5 H% J
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" |: r1 m+ d) m8 c- z; S R+ B
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. @6 c" I0 I' r7 x7 q) HA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% {4 D8 X, M! w. z
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- `, i5 J+ k* a' U4 K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 \2 e8 V! M' D% b" d
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! T; r7 v. |( N! g; t2 E4 E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 q z0 } V6 d% U' V
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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4 ~. c+ G- U4 H$ N: D37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( X: V& e+ w% x! H0 ^3 ?
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 m/ M4 Q4 s; `) k/ a. w) l4 J2 nA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 @/ x! F/ z# s
1 t: a8 s* J3 d8 t6 Y6 j& {38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ o' m7 ~* M) f* x: n2 G
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% X G6 _9 F0 ~- v0 H& ]4 w. y+ [4 zA:Unit cost 单位成本" b5 F4 a2 j, X: e! d% X& G6 ?
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 F' n4 o# d2 D# `& A# ]- p" g
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: `( R) V a" I8 Q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- P4 _3 h5 L- s* D9 ~! ?0 \
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) g, X! K& E/ O' r& _; I在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% O. S) X. X0 t) d9 V( l" CA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 W% { v6 u* L3 C" ~: D
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ Q: s( `- v# I& Y) X" D. l" _A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 J, _( y* c# j9 p: H1 @( e下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ y5 _- y* ~ x. b2 aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 u3 s8 S" { K& v" h
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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: W& x: E9 k3 f( p43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' ?1 _+ y. s8 x( U. {
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 p1 M# V, |5 `' v$ c4 L
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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0 Q- U \3 s1 v! A# H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# }9 _" p- O; T$ ]$ ?下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( n9 c4 ?: V3 t" mA:Cast iron 铸铁$ t# N% o. l/ F2 q" h5 }; ~; c
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) t9 q$ W, B& L
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?- e& N/ L% P \6 a: E
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 h& ]6 E* A% }* R {, k9 f
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) {8 }" C1 b( w+ _1 b6 u下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 s$ T; c- ^* ]A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 d0 V2 h, I. X+ Z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 O/ E' s2 U$ |. j r
A:RondellES
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 x6 q; L# n0 N" u4 c! J下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% f9 j6 X% v( W: gA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! s0 A, Q3 ^7 t1 O. g+ j- ^49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. g2 @) G1 b/ p# {( u下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# `0 E1 U" x" F. V; [8 FA:Gaufrette
; V$ c7 S) @; a/ Jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( l& g# T1 {# I8 ]/ d' a& _
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. G2 ~+ ?* W5 b% BGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( w7 J" f( D2 P8 ~# l
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& b+ s# l* m" @8 L2 ? k
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
3 z& h( U1 h! A+ U% |6 o6 eA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 [8 b/ o! l2 A; Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: g4 F( [# z' O o3 }- y3 \
+ y: x# ~- K8 q- o60.Allspice is made from:/ g, }2 Y" X5 W# P6 f6 S
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. I6 o/ Y, ~3 Q3 P0 i4 p. G3 Jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) P6 B8 h' v" M3 z: EA:A dried berry 干浆果
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; ~' z9 r* W x: Q8 o61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" A( ^" j- w1 m6 [7 F8 z* B7 u下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. {5 e2 W" e8 r
http://www.sachetcatering.com/$ r8 d5 U8 e/ ?: ?$ d! O0 A6 O+ @
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- u9 g& c8 S" c9 [2 B
7 S4 `0 Q, R4 D ^& s62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% ^( T! A, u9 ?' E* n8 {6 h' d下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 b6 s9 p4 v% W' h# M! I
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* e7 C1 m8 `# Z% I# f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 F7 y7 m# R5 uA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ t2 F. Y1 T$ b' m: j
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& o5 _ i V0 i& u5 E5 y5 y; x9 RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 e' i3 u' q' N0 X/ F
* x# H/ ~9 M# `7 j' _65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& x) S; i( z& y* j5 ?5 g. \
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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0 E! r& q( H/ _8 L& A, y1 Z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 [' F% p l) Z" e1 P炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" ^' U9 F! O! A( ?9 oA:60% of the water 60%的水5 U; t/ Z: Q& z6 p$ v; `
2 L/ o2 J4 p& M% {67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 z1 V. S+ u" C& a/ u& E, x一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 A( x4 Q/ G4 @2 H! w7 B+ pA:Convection 对流, H/ f: \( O# c
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ q4 s' C) ~7 g) K7 P( g, M& E$ NA:Gelatinization 糊化0 P; I1 r# j) k
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- Z6 P+ C" |; A3 a; ]A:Braising 烤: O% q5 s% d8 C n+ |1 R/ H
8 w5 |4 M. _' K. l; v) b5 [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 y9 {+ u( q& H" ~
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* t/ e4 n: }0 k5 A* Q& T/ J
. B% Q- U: x4 a' c0 r* D% m71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ y3 _! [% V e- tA:Fumet 原汁; U y8 @: Y; K6 E) j. f5 l4 ]
# y! ~9 b3 |: C6 n% U8 H72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! V' Z) Y5 n5 LA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, `8 T+ T! b/ _5 `% E
! h: |2 ?0 O- v8 v" z; ^73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 t% D! B# O% `; Z5 V! J- A5 y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! q2 S+ r; i, k1 U% |) N7 B$ M" W- a8 F
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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+ k& E2 N' t% r9 U- ^8 {6 q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- }( P' w" `- T6 i: v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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