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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: v/ b: X V. h) W! X2 z3 j# m
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, l$ Q, E& k6 Y& B( |/ m
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) h6 s c) J+ s: T/ S* i4 k
2 M9 S9 [) j7 B) }4 r5 a$ z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! S; y: ] _4 c
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 r, v [: s1 r8 J( O8 t
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; K B1 d. F4 K7 R, c Thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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* X0 j; N. a- W9 E! B0 f28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ L" U) r* N( _
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 U0 i6 E; p6 y6 n. h
A:Tournant 图尔南6 {7 v, |1 ]) e" {
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:* y9 I, g+ d% x
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* W' L8 @2 f# }, x! W
A: Sommelier 侍酒师2 J& O$ q( U% a: a3 U
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- x$ S! I8 Z' A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& G& J& o0 d& o0 ~2 W
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" h: X9 N4 h) Y: i
7 j3 K2 _' u) p# e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 q. w* f" C" A根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 T- y) R* Y4 B. c+ c# X; FA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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: ^) \+ C6 F, v" \8 e32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 v1 i2 a' i% ?
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; ~( W# [3 y4 d1 QA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 a! x) A p/ Z+ ?$ }" J& S以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& _) y! f& ~$ c6 L; @+ `
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 G4 q6 G0 T% q0 r" y3 r食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ _2 i, s% [' U5 W/ K
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ Z. t2 z9 r' s1 i) Z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 Y, S" U' F4 K; jA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& Q |" D3 Z: u* |5 `3 [
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- j: {2 z' |) W& S L) _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 k- x/ F2 O% Z* U9 R* N. f
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 @- J6 x8 T& E2 z7 w/ Q
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: L3 q8 T3 Q: {; d3 o! C# V
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 B: Q% o% q7 S( [
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( K2 M4 ~( J" z
: }$ }& p8 U+ T4 k37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: ^0 M2 ^' t1 S$ K+ h: c& q$ \: e
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; s! A9 Y/ j5 |) [; S2 O) f
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 Y7 q4 h( | N% ]3 f0 {& [& [ X下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 b, J+ q" A9 s9 S( r$ G+ F+ _, L
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 R0 v p& |! s1 A从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- d4 a2 I3 ]) q4 i0 h. @" n
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: r- F& Q4 s+ q! ? s
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 W( _' X8 _, V! S" G9 eA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( y: e+ v; A8 m- r& U下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, k) V4 E$ U h: ~# p" a2 r" q& B1 |
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 [! o) m6 i% A- z' J# S
]9 Q: p" O0 d% ]+ m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( b8 l1 R1 \8 N; V( b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. V0 j! E$ z' n3 ]
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ C; ]. ~' h4 C4 @- I1 f1 D
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird( E4 T5 Q. Y/ o
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. C; x) b+ r u9 h即时读温度计最好用于那方面? O7 [* u) x- u6 O% \: ^5 S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! e* E' e; u1 e9 B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 }; ]- ^. z( W6 [. |" DA:Cast iron 铸铁
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6 u' A, y9 ^4 J45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% y6 }! W% |) L& U6 [6 V
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* M6 N$ `5 z. O
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" @: s* d4 z6 h" Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; v+ D5 E9 \- H* ~/ p* T
, |" i x; M% ] @3 A46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- `9 G% K8 E4 K5 l) y# @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ P8 R9 \& }% ^2 m5 m/ VA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 c6 v/ k: j# `把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ t5 c) Q% \) d2 k, F4 o: X S
A:RondellES 3 R3 k$ z2 O7 Q B% F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- V0 ]' }: |) u
6 c- f- X& t9 h& b+ a48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ E' u- ]; t, _: i4 f0 n' v下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- J Z! C* n) @5 U3 w; b
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* b+ a4 o0 N6 c2 P0 P" ]9 v
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% Y5 W3 v0 a ~8 t
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 u; b4 |/ h j# y- }$ c* V- vA:Gaufrette - u. j, N* B3 x& i
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# p' A) ?5 j5 K W! f0 imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ y7 a5 Y. f) w! U4 [
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ q: N' u2 U7 X; l9 D, g
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# r0 q" E3 a) {6 |1 F: v) O
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* d3 ]! V$ c" Y& v' q% e" p, G
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 y c a7 a, z+ L7 C3 M+ z% k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* P/ d5 Z* _7 n) s, z2 F8 F
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60.Allspice is made from:
/ Y9 k4 g9 K# O$ t* h4 q7 ]$ w 多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 d- M% W) k6 h0 S, i) E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 ^- v8 V$ w% m9 S& LA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* Q. Y! A6 u* Z& f1 r& k7 e9 z( a, W
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ [2 m" e1 \7 ]& u# t! x
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 j2 F* L0 J* Z! L. v- J5 EA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 V2 p2 M Q# s5 Q" f/ Q, U
+ T& X6 c( | x+ G& @$ c% }; ~62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( R% @4 Y& X! x, k! z9 [0 g
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 n! a: ^2 [7 ~5 P/ H$ o T
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 g) e2 \* Y- E% `
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 B( T9 k4 I; P4 S% p
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* j, u, V: [* m/ B' W, M& V* _ [
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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( }& [3 Q# u8 h& L) |64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 l: Z" p- b/ S' R# Z; s: H# G
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 \8 {7 w' S9 C& s7 Q# {A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, q! q. [$ ^1 y- e3 u _6 I9 \A:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 p9 K+ f. Q$ K" @7 z4 l- P
$ `/ D" ^- \7 P" m6 Q3 x3 P1 ]! Y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; O# a2 J" ?+ I2 n; C炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% | T0 E2 t( A$ f4 b* LA:60% of the water 60%的水 q2 b1 J. N" t* R5 `, @% h7 @4 D: d/ b
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ w1 u s H% ]
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! I# B' q5 d6 w. L& }6 m
A:Convection 对流1 f; |) U7 I: }+ U3 `0 p
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ Z h8 e! p' f
A:Gelatinization 糊化; ^) k% O( t$ W# {+ A' {3 O1 H
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 B7 F# x3 Z5 }$ c# TA:Braising 烤
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& _6 J! [( {: L3 R70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 c/ \8 O) s. I3 r. }A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( G: y8 ]9 y( U1 i
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! f% U4 U3 K! r: [& R* i
A:Fumet 原汁0 Y* V0 i! R0 t, N( I
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" ^& \' n# v/ O3 H, W+ |& y! SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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; Z' \6 k3 B+ |. h7 ~: I9 g) u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 w. K' _0 P2 ^下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 \( `7 f6 P* n* @; M. i8 p: X7 [A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: V1 R- l9 ?$ j5 }
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* V3 l6 A" {" C1 ~
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 S1 X) M) g7 F4 Q3 Y7 }3 J6 T/ Chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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