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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- s7 \2 u4 i, o哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) P/ o% [ a2 l2 w! B9 ^
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! m) |2 u3 d d% @; T( L8 r4 O# }
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 d' V/ w& N4 v% u" S) \5 S D& [A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 ^2 q. g/ I" v8 W6 J) chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! P0 y9 m: ~4 L" a
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' u, {9 ]& A5 G5 `" e& U% I# t( D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. j& v2 S7 }/ iA:Tournant 图尔南; j. @6 A5 ?3 w' a
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ d0 q: ?% f/ ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# R9 }. V7 X+ d1 u7 H6 L
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: l% L+ A2 ~! \: Y0 J霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 E/ L* F$ j; S* z' vA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 G' F5 I5 U; X4 l4 h
, O9 A+ V. S a2 s1 d31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 S9 t5 [9 v: i9 l B9 @
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) E) P* y: A- C% tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" p$ V; D6 i: y H! x
# y/ y {8 Q6 @* R0 d* _9 }0 v32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. T/ ]( R, F" r1 r- K所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- N6 k# H9 e: c! |- x5 q1 @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 x4 K v4 D4 r3 z+ Z* B; R! q
( X! ]! B3 S+ D+ U7 G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% k( a8 L5 L! v, ^2 Z& W$ L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ ?. g7 L8 |; b7 k5 SA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; c' K2 L% o4 l* y: }
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" K* B* a( q( R- O
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; [) g# g+ R' D- m9 q* ]
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' }, Q9 K5 x) O& h0 d: `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 k! x: ^5 L- t0 a$ o4 c6 v
$ ^; }. b E' E0 @% ^* _35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: b. I" o! I/ c) `, I4 @, _
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% k& V0 W6 j" C$ g; c
A:Hydrogenation 氢化1 e3 q0 a: Y X7 H0 t& Z; I+ f
! N( @* j+ r% m" p& q36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 A J$ j0 |" N$ ]; v
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% U5 h9 @7 |& T+ cA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 U. b/ X# G5 b% ~" ?) V0 N& A加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& h! }4 J6 G: d
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ m& j' y. C" q. q8 `8 ?% i$ s
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) D% U$ C" B/ g7 R5 i
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% Q( F5 a; X! jA:Unit cost 单位成本
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' F. _2 l1 l- Z# q39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: P2 y9 E5 V* z. l
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# Z$ K5 s7 r) {; }
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 s/ c3 G- @ r: Y1 E: m
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 T; y* t5 M* h/ |8 |# v U在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# Q, p% O; D2 U/ K& N2 ~A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; T) d) P) I7 r7 p. N( m: `/ B6 h
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& z* d: H" e) e. W# ]下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 s, t) Z3 _5 s; J @$ I+ J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, V& _! k4 b7 Z, p$ i" U$ L2 U) _' g
6 O4 |7 v r2 R1 N42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 j7 i# R: R# R7 k
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* o/ h* X! P+ P* K: o# p9 ^& CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' ~" l/ f4 I7 b0 C$ Z; J( u8 \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; m3 ?( _( _ L [* S8 m
5 K% R! v& {; F& P2 \/ m- x7 e43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& K/ S" x# p* E: z9 t1 Y5 c# B. B
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ {% n/ }6 ?( l- g, lA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% L1 J4 r8 g! k; D
# l3 k6 Q, ~/ y! v) \44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# a) c Q9 T7 ^$ r3 M
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 s9 c! m+ w z% {% z5 n, Y0 B: i
A:Cast iron 铸铁; `2 O4 ~5 w( H1 n- U
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 z% f5 d; J/ G" F- n
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 q. ^8 l; D; E- ~5 `; PA:Food processor 食品加工机' w; O' H3 t2 c5 H% |- v4 A
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! U5 R4 y- s* L! f
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, d/ U- \- G1 n( `6 h/ H. ?* i1 t9 F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# ?( p" A+ [; ^7 E# _$ MA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 | T- z& t: C$ Q; S+ [
6 K7 R; W2 p. E( L' q5 F47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 W I# {2 U* f }1 V$ u8 X" P
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 }" S$ c! ^1 h$ H0 Z
A:RondellES ! H8 V; A) R7 V! D8 h
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ F7 H0 k2 t, B. @1 |$ b3 M3 h/ i下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 R- g7 e! g7 a( ^( }. G
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ ]1 {( Q5 C* _! S# u4 ^
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 Y$ X+ t0 I: e# c) a' _下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 |$ a/ i4 m4 i- h* q
A:Gaufrette . g( J) y+ u+ V' Z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# V! ]& n& G2 L: H. w$ F4 |5 p
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" J5 w/ V- C. b$ n- g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) }3 V b9 C& ?& B. }+ X, o1 S5 n# \
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" N0 l$ b' G D5 ^6 V2 J
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% ^% [2 z5 S+ f2 e$ F1 T! j- Q8 o
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# n6 z* G+ B1 ~$ chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 Y& J- n0 B. b) T
, U+ ], x7 Z0 K3 _. V1 F2 o60.Allspice is made from:
: R! ]9 z; [; W5 h 多香果, 多香果香料是什么- ? b. w4 F3 }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% w9 R* i& {3 t( [4 {- L! M4 kA:A dried berry 干浆果
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. K$ i+ d$ `/ J; o61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 s6 A# w1 M# [ r5 o; Z$ G
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 O! b# ~. |3 s- Y( s: [) i
http://www.sachetcatering.com/* i2 q8 Z) ^! T3 M, y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 U$ P& F: p! X( _ b6 J
j! k* l2 K" T; v( L62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ @" k7 R' ^7 E$ }+ u+ M0 m$ s
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 w) k0 w4 I3 R2 {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( Y# i& H; a. e0 j6 D+ Y; N0 q
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& V; x v" m/ p, b3 V3 b; {
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; H# Q; a! n6 c9 \5 ]' C0 xA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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7 W2 T3 n! D- l2 B* ^1 {# R64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- B3 S) _6 X/ P o9 X
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ {6 K ~2 a7 y# l3 iA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& V* ~. M4 g! H
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 a) t5 W T7 ?* M# i4 P
: g1 I, R& e8 l) q' h O, x( j+ l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! p0 k8 Z, g+ Z2 w# W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 H' C& B$ f, U
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 W" R% ^' P1 K9 x6 Q一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 j, v$ y& ~3 I! v7 z& L/ {
A:Convection 对流% }9 d" R& H+ s k1 z3 W
; a1 ` I' I4 @68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ a& i6 v6 y/ DA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 K# B/ i1 w( g- w7 x7 u4 ^
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 [, N- q( s9 d& o3 f& s! O
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 g6 ]- }% I: H7 t, XA:Fumet 原汁
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1 A0 ?' H8 w% k, I" A72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* e; ]! |+ h' M7 B0 HA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) E% P# e; K, m- S* h6 e
7 v9 F: x f) k3 N+ j& @( w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. V h) L% L! g; X( p# X
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 C4 f3 b7 @1 P% |1 E+ e+ \6 {; l
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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8 G' X, r8 O' u$ h& U% v74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 c+ Y v! {; s# r$ f ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 I1 G) ~1 g j% N" u1 T
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