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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 f: [% f% h3 E4 ^4 t% I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 A3 k1 w' [. d. e' U: y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) c+ v* }8 C0 y6 ]7 c7 Y
+ |7 p( O# Q% P5 a3 G6 |$ X27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, U6 ^0 @0 k: I' j
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 A4 G( K, [5 L: }! LA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 ~: X3 ~1 {% L- S: K% f0 z+ R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 z9 K T2 Z# ]2 V* z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 p; l/ L' y/ R0 i$ q" P9 o
A:Tournant 图尔南
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o0 p% x" l+ V$ k: V29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 F# ^9 [* g% ~% |2 J) P: r葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; G/ T& s7 [) m3 U* A
A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 e: u l) _. R9 {$ s5 [6 f
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* P$ I `* n" v, i7 }% m
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* u4 g. p: Z2 t! |1 uA:Biological hazard 生物危害% l( x% j& J- n1 s8 p y: q+ y
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" r4 [% |! H5 s) i根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 N' _5 x4 j# I5 P- W3 R
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 E0 C' `" g" }! l6 [6 n9 f
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 t1 ?2 d; p; [' E! ?A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& h; @1 d* _9 j% D+ E7 l
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ X8 Q: c; t4 B以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" w$ W: i; R# {/ v- i0 E9 q" ^
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + e/ T: L- k# @( @% w
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* Z# l6 F# _5 {5 L下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 o X: Z0 h( W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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7 b# f5 Q$ N# g5 \' d* j: D35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 }5 M0 L1 m( R1 B( W# B9 i7 [# Q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 d. N+ j' b+ R3 K4 O" DA:Hydrogenation 氢化, ?# N3 f& ]& @
" d, ~8 W- R2 R+ u. [+ P% A( W36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, L- G8 Q& s# b/ |, ~: V
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 k: B. f! ]6 h
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 h* a2 z( t. k& V+ s+ a7 r& g% R37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- H( e0 \- |' x+ R3 k$ m+ A# H1 K
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( A U: i9 }; b+ a3 MA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% k i* N2 U/ G+ i4 p) x
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 M9 G" X/ @( Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! t- Q- @7 n: F3 F7 u5 T
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* }, l% ]+ B1 \5 D" \从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 \( z2 r3 p/ O; D! m" l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; _$ k" T- W+ h" G9 _- M
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 @$ a$ B% j# {, P. l& n% F
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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$ \- [ O1 k4 f4 M! N* C1 j U41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. |8 C$ P G! Q v下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: i2 M/ y: c$ T3 N, R7 HA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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7 X: l( [! b9 s/ _' u42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ D5 b7 Q1 S i9 h. |
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? _/ I# f0 C4 z1 P4 q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; c9 j$ v- o0 l+ T6 u- g$ v' U. x& y4 w
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 M9 u) C- d' ?$ x
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# N0 }6 B) w4 b0 v0 sA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 ]5 k8 _2 D1 V: q- U2 F
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 p* k) ?8 c M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& p) j8 j5 S- Y: f! rA:Cast iron 铸铁" S, V, A- F5 w
) W4 B' `1 S- {6 Y: {9 f- z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ r* O3 Q; H1 ?; ]* y- G+ U
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 R/ [" K$ B! I# H/ Y' Y9 G. v* j; fA:Food processor 食品加工机
0 c: ?7 D1 C$ i mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) w% Q+ p- m2 A8 j3 ~4 ~( X
3 _" x( ?) j/ D$ X46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 z2 E, W8 m9 x$ p下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- M ~/ m3 x9 A' O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# q, @4 Y6 q" c& }
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" E: I% R4 s* r, s把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- |9 p) C5 {! T6 i, [2 d
A:RondellES # [8 K' J6 h$ p4 J/ r
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 J) D8 d& }: _# Z/ ^: o5 P0 s3 Q$ E
5 Y: h+ ~9 J: F) [( ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; S' x4 a5 K3 [- C& F
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) F- ?% T& g! N3 BA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 A/ @# v8 H3 k M5 z; m
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 f P [/ F! U6 v+ ]
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
z: m- _+ s+ P+ A" t2 W- S9 UA:Gaufrette
4 U9 F% r; `; V: S1 z6 Nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; w7 \, C/ s, m, f- U. E W
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# K `) x6 ` h1 D+ L6 }! HGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) p5 w( z# I# S0 y; r: b! r8 P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- S& w! U0 e5 Y% U d4 O+ b下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& \3 I% D( B1 j2 ?
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: u4 t. n0 H/ W% a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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3 K4 D# d; \7 G/ [( ?; _60.Allspice is made from:) I- e) `5 A1 e* W
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& e1 R# t; K G' { a" b P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ g* V$ J7 W. \, l; b3 x
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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% ?9 ^: G- w6 @/ ?$ f! u61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 `: V$ c o b- d& a$ m q9 h/ `
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 S6 b' { R9 |; E* }5 ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 ^3 N4 t$ S. ~# F1 @A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 N' W/ p( Z0 Y6 z
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 H6 d3 o" p, Z" X1 g2 U7 J下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' |2 y1 T) p7 q' c: i4 TA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ O0 _% t, X# h. r; @在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 W* d3 i9 M4 K, H9 H) f+ Y+ k
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 d3 g2 Y; Q7 n5 ]. p
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 Q8 L3 j- S- B6 g$ GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; g, a7 G( b7 x, @# ?; e
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 f Y6 d; b, B: r: F$ x
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 i) ~- N/ v" X$ c3 }$ K炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; _- O( Z6 \, mA:60% of the water 60%的水% `5 z4 Y9 s$ z+ X& Y# ^$ O* s+ a$ @
. i6 N2 i- X; h9 a4 d67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 W0 H6 s& |- ^1 q2 @
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 E$ s; y* |* ~' s! _. U
A:Convection 对流$ q) ?" l5 e% E6 k6 m8 [6 K
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 C$ o8 u3 S @8 p7 ?
A:Gelatinization 糊化: P" b5 w4 `/ x- s* i# [
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" T4 b- w Q5 g4 p' zA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( t: h' X" M/ E
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 _- x2 q; B+ D+ m
A:Fumet 原汁5 ]+ G; F* I/ ~% Z0 z% V
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 a. }/ ^! n9 Q, o2 X- Y& c/ k/ AA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# w' |/ U7 g7 i. h! p4 Q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, h& N6 h# U( o' R5 N0 \9 v9 f
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& c+ R& N' o' O( L v) @A:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 r1 n9 a2 U+ N: `
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