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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& W7 v+ C# t+ Y" D" l, `3 i/ n; c
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
' N8 J! B8 t% q' U# X! W. mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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2 q5 H) g8 l" K! O7 T3 K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# Z9 x! E8 R+ T7 ?下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ k" ]& m) v+ F; W5 j9 w
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& R: u- G; j) |) W& Y {0 H l& xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: h$ p) f8 G" n
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ W& e) J0 X4 W( O4 A3 R! }4 o
A:Tournant 图尔南' P* X* U1 O4 s- t* \8 b) c
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 y' S/ C b) L; y% Z& A
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% a1 x% g9 d5 D' n' Z* N/ x
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% S+ x8 L z# M霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ l' p9 R; K) T0 P3 @+ x' yA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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; R5 ^% w% H, w, v6 \31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! C" k* Z1 [+ _+ g8 n$ S
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( C$ U0 N" E) G0 ^2 Y7 AA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 @% m4 R; b! X9 A) p1 k$ S2 ]1 i8 R: v
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 P6 A4 L! ]+ z7 Q l( m9 O+ V
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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1 V7 g& Y' I5 _& ?- |5 e# b33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% A# P7 n8 S% W9 A
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) s n$ I7 w3 u) K9 G) B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating h: I8 q+ t( \8 ]$ U v, A- H3 j
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 z! e5 P. e @
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 h r. i5 D9 u下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 N" h, X3 o& Y4 T( m C" l
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* p& j3 b7 A; C& M1 o; @0 b( E
$ a+ ?1 c7 D+ d% p& V; E35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: G0 J3 t! ~, B
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% \: i9 r5 V/ v! u! q; H# DA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ y. e1 g1 M2 G4 n \! f下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ l7 @( }- G! w) {A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" n6 g, S) ~+ @% g, q- v) a加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% V) l( G" V* U; oA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 B; ^3 p4 e' |下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ K. d" O* H1 q
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 G/ U. H# a& C- |
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ Y! z* h* o' K `( h) T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 h/ T+ F& h' \( qA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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, ^" R. i# d6 B4 d: h40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 `& z; V4 T! P6 P, U7 d
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 q+ Y/ v1 \/ i) K: d( P+ n
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' U1 [0 Y0 I) [4 b1 \, u
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ j3 `0 P1 M+ r8 H2 x5 `% _+ X下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 b0 j7 X- T* B7 B
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 A1 Y, p; \6 ?5 F4 m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 x% \% E0 s, y) q9 g下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" _1 G; l7 S/ y9 q8 NA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- L; s3 [8 x$ }http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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2 F' V8 I# \. P43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) w+ w7 O0 K* J7 h( P: T& u* N
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* t4 p; ]" Z" o% a0 l) }( u; RA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( U* o. v$ e( s. K- P; h: r
, Q# N( H+ m! S5 O44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* K& C! |9 H# V下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 M$ |& ^9 m% @0 `8 lA:Cast iron 铸铁
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# {' W4 h8 F: O/ J4 D0 o" }& q* y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 h9 Y1 {. v; e3 b/ \3 p4 v2 f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 V- @9 F! y( b
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. }/ ~) c, v! D2 E' N( c Z1 _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 A& w6 y4 _8 R0 i* M) w/ g0 b
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" o% ~4 I. [) k: I# r ]
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* e9 ]9 w/ }6 Y) Q, PA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% ]3 u# H D ]把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( T5 Q5 C K- n2 q2 u$ p( cA:RondellES
" t2 }* ?- g, W% G. N, ~http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* G4 S- {( I3 z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% e5 l% ?# A1 V5 K, t- lA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- X3 z; | [* h+ G$ x$ e& T4 P49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* N8 z; a& s* b, e下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 R+ W- @& A1 L( r% P/ |0 H
A:Gaufrette
9 H" h3 b. N+ Z9 b5 G8 mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* V' L( B3 d$ ?7 {7 a5 xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 G9 w2 X4 p* g: P3 d) `( HGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" X( c2 Q* U& y N( g
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): ?' |4 w& u# q$ k
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( Q6 x7 H5 ~. S/ Q. S& j# Y" L3 p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 J$ O7 L" D4 S- _0 F% c
0 ^* Q6 w( B( F( F3 L1 W% _$ f60.Allspice is made from:
4 V( |7 r! Y, Q# x K3 l" V 多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 V1 d1 P4 @" d8 O- V0 C6 p& h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 L. Q0 t, `+ m) d) i% @0 z lA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 c, x& T5 \2 e3 J9 C( _
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" {; L! C( N$ V @http://www.sachetcatering.com/, t+ L% [: w, }: Q) V$ [" B" k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* P- J& r& j: k下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 M) D r6 T$ I6 ~
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- r) P3 s5 u5 I, e! i在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 U* l! k9 e. T: F) J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- N6 T2 t$ a. N9 Z# J _
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? n% g. t0 T* O! o1 G. c/ {
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 y. B; I0 S1 ]! a' ?( j( N, E
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 ?, X# |3 W) b" w0 n$ t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ F4 z6 b$ D1 s. l* v1 |3 h2 p8 b' P
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 V( I' [# K: W- q7 sA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 G- w% @: d$ ^一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 |1 E2 _" f* j& @: C9 [ v2 tA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 w9 W2 n4 b/ I% t) G8 \8 {. tA:Gelatinization 糊化6 C5 G# ~8 u0 R3 N9 [: r) w& A
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ N, {4 D+ n3 v' }1 [" IA:Braising 烤1 @3 J2 h) X" o. j& j
- w( j9 \5 M5 X, w0 W6 w4 B70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, T! r8 D2 t9 P* O& ? M) Q& jA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 }+ @2 D! }- J; f
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; ? m, t6 n: q) n1 Q! L) G% G1 r
A:Fumet 原汁- u4 ]4 W9 t# `5 f7 T k
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 s& {- U8 s+ _
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; g. D, t5 J7 R; @# K下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ s1 Y1 u8 I! \3 \4 ? p
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! L8 @% r/ O+ e
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; E" J- l9 ?, {& x: h/ oA:Remouillage 法语熬汤: ^6 `3 f" D% M4 \1 c
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