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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 e5 @! B# r# M哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' p, ^' B: z8 X$ J* t; }
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* H3 B( l: R# s q/ Z9 Y7 Q! \
2 E ]1 V9 b; j27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 S3 q" |1 n+ L6 W$ H& @" U c/ m& w
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# A p' Y T8 A: [0 e/ Q, g3 y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: P3 Z( G+ ^. D* t9 I- chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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7 n' ^6 \, d h) I z+ M' F. `28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 n! r) [4 b$ b" U; }5 r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# I$ V) r& k4 Y+ o
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' l1 j$ } U: o% Q$ e葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ N4 Y4 p: R2 `6 }
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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! }$ U) {1 A h* T. |5 G30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ k/ |3 d8 \9 v2 s: c6 x2 l& d8 ^霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 t2 m! R) c& v, N
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 |, J% ]( x. ~: M* i6 X9 _- Q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 E. e( ?, {& @0 t" N3 ?" U
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% a8 N2 f, p4 G0 h( m
5 D( S! O& m6 F) i" H' A$ C32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 I" t, i9 ?8 E5 J; |所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 C" V. k* q7 [% D, a+ N- [
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 k) \4 Y$ I& v- |' D8 o$ }0 x33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* N; O; B! d0 |9 R
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? x$ B8 o1 E& L' g7 D7 M- X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 W/ L. j( ^1 M' w* ^& S% U: }
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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8 H/ \- O5 I, G) t. G/ w" I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! \" g5 c$ b2 \
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 f% X" P0 i+ r. X
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 k ~: L1 _6 t" i' e) k) Y5 N
' Z, ~. ]& |( x) c% r& E" Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; Q7 L' Y7 G* y- ?3 O
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 E! E6 |( l0 D' p# X& uA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 v4 v7 M, Q" s9 A5 B6 b O- b: Z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 w5 Y+ K1 y& {8 \% f
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 r+ |: A3 U& K4 N$ S- v加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
S' L" U, V: H' ]& l% x* _A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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% i! H+ d, y9 s% Y: A38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, M, k8 |) ~/ s
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ M/ R$ L$ l7 uA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 N9 e( `& j; O% w$ v从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; ?8 p4 i2 I3 f% B5 h, i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; h, C/ J1 G* m
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, f7 L" I0 O* h& d4 G4 }6 J' E
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, F7 E- S. P5 Q& z% D6 E7 S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% W* [; {$ y! a, \# VA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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: f x" V& y5 L3 A+ o. v r2 o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% t, T5 I# X( K7 A6 E& M5 p1 q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 H' m8 b/ V! Y9 u" uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. @& _. P n( r5 D z' U
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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{6 t8 i& D$ w) H" _8 ?& N5 @43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: a+ F$ x- D5 n3 f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 Y0 F2 X" p1 Y' w' z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! _# H7 M9 d1 I: U
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; E4 d# x* r% B, LA:Cast iron 铸铁 n- E+ L8 J) C B7 I. p i
' z( U% y& n% t$ [* p+ W8 F* I45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 z3 j7 [( b2 q- `$ t4 M1 V! A" H
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 X2 Z# h% F3 u- V; ?( R& Q8 v
A:Food processor 食品加工机8 q# J* B9 C" B1 ]: ]) x$ ?
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 o3 V2 U( E, I/ f" _! j3 q7 w* A2 H
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& v/ E1 o; D# M: e' L7 e下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! `( V M; G& {8 J5 p( y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' o/ ~$ } O% ?5 v/ [把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 M+ }9 s/ ?' W/ O) o
A:RondellES
3 W, L/ |: l$ Q, b) B; j' \4 Mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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( c. \7 F5 D: c2 R: Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( n) {1 N, h6 ~* [# H下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 \1 } k: K& M9 @5 h h- q" VA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* ^" ?$ I3 f' j2 k L1 i7 r
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 d9 G" S2 ]7 _9 s, |! [1 u6 R
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( h* K1 t2 ~0 ]) r
A:Gaufrette
2 x, _) u0 a* W% {( \thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ {+ F# [& E8 J7 _
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 q' I' H% l& g( t. }) F3 h
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( b1 f! |9 p% j
- _! R) T( S" `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* @+ k) a2 C% c# N) N" f" o下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& F$ U/ b1 R; L/ Q9 w( _8 E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 n$ R/ |" r. Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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7 W! T" M& e$ r60.Allspice is made from:+ i- P d' |$ P2 v- V8 k
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 H- d4 u" I# x6 x( x: thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 {( E9 l* S6 u+ h/ P p" H
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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& p$ }8 F5 I! d, \61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 g) u z, M) {. k" i2 s h- y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, s4 r3 G. n2 M, {) N
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 x* r. }0 _7 d4 x9 G- x' L* i+ OA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* F! U7 v8 B) Y; T; l! W
7 I; m$ {7 P# p; N* D5 \62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 d& |8 Q" B7 H3 h下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' B; S6 f. r1 I! m9 B: [. m
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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* q$ {$ h: L# Y# C9 H' C3 Z63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' J, _; r. e0 e8 B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# W; p$ E `1 E( Z0 a' ?+ ~, SA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' T* M' L8 b0 T! m% ^/ w5 y
" Q2 q2 f5 G9 u6 r( ^4 o64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, p" ] S# M5 V% y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' c, Y2 Z2 G5 H* X! B- N1 [! E3 `
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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4 `& |3 G+ Q8 Q% F, n y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 R5 P1 p/ j0 ^
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 i; _& U3 m# O Z; S
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 P) B# r# X8 e- _% |' ?炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 ^- H9 y7 o5 ~6 Z0 m4 CA:60% of the water 60%的水+ G T9 ?/ y% b% L
2 w# K2 s# z( K z" |0 `% L }2 H S67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& H, \( v) [. ^& U" C+ G4 X, Q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 _2 D( M e0 }. A
A:Convection 对流3 b1 \: @# {& H* l% p
9 q8 ^ c% u1 O: k, E68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 E y* e1 d" lA:Gelatinization 糊化& Q4 t) k) ~; R$ C9 b- ~; T
5 u: Z: s7 x+ f4 b Z# n( @/ t6 \69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" F4 |# A+ e7 }2 V0 I6 @
A:Braising 烤8 e( [: N" p8 H( L: |) `2 `
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ D# H a) L! }" d/ c7 [A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# _& L, _4 ^3 h K& B7 @5 ?$ ZA:Fumet 原汁8 ] Q) i2 W& ~7 ~ W% d
* |8 A( E) T1 {: b X72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ W0 @" U: y( r. P D) P: b
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# U2 Q4 B+ \1 b# M. x- x4 Y: _
& b9 O7 O* k8 k0 u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! t) b: h. u5 Q( ^. R下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! p8 p8 i7 X3 Z1 @0 @4 `1 r; M {A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
A' }" g# _0 r/ Z6 G) x) `A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ d6 k# [% C) ~8 k2 p5 J7 ^http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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