 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 x( E* ]2 q) I, s) |6 Y0 ^哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 A- L0 ~0 K( }4 P0 X* N; W
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
R9 l! m( q. b) X+ n9 K
' S7 j7 m3 ?9 k8 g% u4 p9 E) n, b27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' _" q: m P: s. ~
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. H. x Z9 W. _' HA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( J. j P k& q* @/ x, O
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ m' a- y0 v7 E) r
* Q' E p0 W! N
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: G6 Y6 A* L4 u6 `$ S: Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( b r5 D2 N3 y, i' m. ~+ ~
A:Tournant 图尔南
1 ~, ~: v; V1 S
7 i$ T0 B* I+ b# w: @4 w2 |29.Another term for the wine steward is:: t4 `# u/ b! N1 J3 ]8 J* O! ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' B: i% M& h% v- C2 ^) b, V, R* lA: Sommelier 侍酒师' ^" m5 b5 J, j ~ P" L0 p
) E! ?) @4 J3 k- Y) I
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ z# f9 J1 H( ^! W( o霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( L5 M L/ |1 i1 n* A4 o& M
A:Biological hazard 生物危害0 d' j8 e8 W4 n! J: F9 `7 V
* r, E* |* ~# r8 j* t: ^( q0 I
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 a7 V+ x$ r& |& K" e. U' N
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- Z9 ^" K2 d( [2 MA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 z( M( n1 X' ]: ~# z3 D
' l8 d) h8 `9 R0 b0 R! h: n3 X1 a
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ t8 O4 I2 \" d3 K' N K' D% c
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 u1 q8 H1 t6 R& S d3 {; H: A
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 f7 O7 U2 z; q& P3 n' K; A0 f) @: H
4 C, i( A) l/ I; C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! c. v" I, a1 I" q! X- Y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. r5 A/ z; U, @% q7 E! q0 U3 r
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating L- S8 L5 m2 B8 q4 L3 F! K# x
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
8 M$ Z+ b8 V6 Q" G$ \& t+ j
* A. ?# I+ U! k ~34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 H' i H1 I3 ?- N
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 ]; g/ _* a& d0 ?
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ j0 j5 r( J# r6 ]' l/ k+ N% }
- L" b) g/ ?8 F1 n W4 b35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( f0 o/ @( E# l" T$ `0 \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& M, d, p( j+ k3 F F: R
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
' [/ F' U; b: S/ |
' P3 _* [2 k f' H36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ U) y; K7 o$ m下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ |( }, l3 A7 `4 m* _! I* E b5 x
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
3 u/ E/ s' B7 @0 z
7 o5 C4 N/ Z% n37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" S% h; d5 ]+ o
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 p% ^2 u; L4 d. T+ hA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
/ l1 z( Q% `+ p) G
4 Y" Z6 c4 ?- Q' j) f6 l38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) j1 P7 s* q, w) R下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* m* g3 s- j h! W& p# SA:Unit cost 单位成本
" Z8 R% p/ q/ ]' U1 L, r4 Z: U
8 p0 A3 d# C0 x& w& L4 `39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 g2 p+ U# w1 F8 U2 Q# E从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. v M& ?" i$ u9 l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) _/ n1 q( S7 O: v Q
( L- T& J/ [) Y9 g& t
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' D0 U0 x$ L% @- b在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; G0 l* Z7 C. a: t1 ^+ k& p
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& J5 o2 u! g& O# [/ }& k
$ |: z( u& _: y! m41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? ^/ _8 e. ?/ r7 w( \) m
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* x' x" R. r/ m$ t. O- MA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* X* V2 |/ ]) v; N+ D
( a* e. B: K% v( {: M
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 ~2 @- R9 \+ s7 I
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 B! v$ [1 F1 {& \6 IA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
/ q- e) G7 U s9 ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
" X9 \$ V2 `7 W" f" Y0 P1 u$ `
5 i6 U$ Y, M8 a: b, T# `43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
8 f3 `; ?: p! _- x. Z9 M即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 _& q, q5 N- b# `) ^! o' \
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
! d" T1 R, v8 g( B2 E' d* y; b
. D4 i* F" }, I1 @" w) d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 j0 B+ ~0 n: m; W, |9 C. k
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% r. c" ]. s( T% OA:Cast iron 铸铁& s8 B- G! H" ?+ |: n
" Y) W/ @) b" f) Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' Q- L7 s' b( z3 D* F
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? v, d+ G" c _5 g
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* V" V5 u$ D( C/ |http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 V& k* i3 h+ S- w* b! R
0 Q C6 C) L2 s& X& Y, v" j46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: u% o& h+ k" Y& _3 D1 K- J- s
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' I6 M1 r: Q4 l3 V) i0 |" HA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
1 E( e" Z: X$ W# F% d
1 c' Y1 i! H* M2 j47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 d; s& c3 ^( E8 v' J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 X6 f6 q. Z7 o- R$ U! XA:RondellES ( L! D+ d- k! S8 {
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
7 F2 }/ x7 ]3 A0 F' \
+ [3 ?. @* ^- O; R2 v48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ }: S' ]. i& v% Y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# Y- @$ D2 E5 h; p8 I# l) QA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 X# f% V) p2 Q: a: G; m. v! S
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 s. |& z3 y t: o( G/ T6 S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" P( U$ s2 X9 \8 b& b XA:Gaufrette
, k" Q, M1 [2 G" J* S4 Dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( S" [( T; T& a5 H( f8 e9 nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: H6 f1 z+ h! n: NGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 g/ x" N9 f+ z; [- n7 ?$ }& t( l
^7 E7 @8 X6 G5 [) x! o L t0 b7 r50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 @, r) \' I% p: v+ j
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 x9 g4 ]) E& ]0 p) @0 A; |9 ~6 r3 DA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜& e& m0 o4 N1 V% q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: @2 c& m$ [+ M2 o
5 n' p0 F- I* z+ v
60.Allspice is made from:
5 d( W: v7 F9 | 多香果, 多香果香料是什么( r4 E& Q* v5 o5 i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! m" O: }* Q6 ?4 r+ _# H1 _A:A dried berry 干浆果
1 i; y) C* p. J5 B2 `& k" `
: _8 |, |% b1 d! R6 j; {4 G61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 k+ f- [8 Q9 c# ?' E
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. N; @" |5 Y9 y" Ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
' e' b& c" S$ w+ w$ W. S, n( i; GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
* M s- ]4 `; e9 g2 z, ?* O: \3 d2 w* q8 K3 H; y9 P" Q, o( d: f
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 _; V' Q+ |8 a5 G! h8 J
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ d3 y& L6 k3 A" J- Q+ I% S1 n: Z GA:Wasabi 日本辣根
, Z6 g8 i$ k: p7 O1 s4 y: Y" [1 H9 `" w& q
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 P$ W9 v6 m. G; ?& P7 F% o在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% ^; k4 ]! i) ^# P" j* ?$ o% Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
; y8 s7 @ f: Q4 B: i0 ?# u! q) m* G, d5 H
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, {2 X; @3 f- {5 u& X( L) ~3 K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# O+ Q1 J! B& C( W0 x
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
3 W: U0 H/ {4 v1 I: q
$ g, e- b* w7 m7 ]. g4 z2 g9 I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- {6 p x- U) z6 ?9 @
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 L0 J9 t5 d% h1 `+ B" z; ~
7 R+ }9 [3 s' S" o' J* \
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 ~4 w8 O& G6 `1 G/ @* q8 Y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: v% H4 h% G9 N+ o- l$ n
A:60% of the water 60%的水& F8 y; ?9 P9 {
3 A/ \$ g& I- Y# \$ p/ n6 s2 s
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ ?! C) ~; T) ]3 C0 T7 I% e& n3 G一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 [8 s* f3 {8 N, |0 rA:Convection 对流# z: w9 j+ p; m7 h1 C2 i
$ b$ G& V$ g; p+ O68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 i" U* {$ t7 P" W( o) ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化
( y6 K, v7 w7 Q, \2 Y* v
: ]! Q0 }4 ~& ?: Q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" N+ I- _$ O5 A: m- h) DA:Braising 烤
3 r, |, M; v2 c P8 Y1 B r4 c: x h0 X* o7 C
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, w. b3 }$ k1 |
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
( N8 n+ y. _- T
- N2 c, H% e2 z9 _: W. ]71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 ^$ I# b8 a! R0 g" q: `6 ~- [A:Fumet 原汁3 a: G, H1 j5 \2 W! Q( D
8 F! t# Z/ J/ ^9 i
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- n8 W( Y. f( i; oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 Y; K" _+ w3 D) z$ F9 A
0 b4 t, e/ s7 N# i4 x% t73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! g+ A. W0 G0 ^
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; X9 c8 i8 d/ `4 D6 D, X- O' [
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ i% j3 k9 ^) j
+ F, A: S' Z7 ?5 J
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 D. W/ p$ ^# Z3 ?( d; L
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤 T* y$ v) D" x" U& V' `9 X! k
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|