 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ i" t ~7 j8 O- x6 F哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
P+ L y+ y, ZAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& @0 E0 c! q) J0 `
; r1 U6 U$ R& v+ j5 N1 b+ B
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( ^3 g: K/ @: p( Z1 |# i0 M
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 Z/ t0 v: W- D
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ `0 H$ v, z5 i) F6 Y) \ `- J
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6' e& m/ m2 c2 m% d( O- C
; E; U5 |7 H7 \- R! y
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% D5 a n" [- b" w. x# g4 {3 s
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! }5 V/ \& C2 V6 d5 g
A:Tournant 图尔南/ n* _: y1 Z, A3 T. R# e
- C* Y# u" }) O: M0 ^29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 \7 K# Z$ z+ o9 ?! @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: W3 z5 D% q# [ X; f$ G
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
5 X" ^4 p5 N$ `1 {- {+ C1 k0 K! \3 N) w1 r e
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# Q1 G4 }; Z6 H' ]: l7 z霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 \: p) Q% T, x0 i7 JA:Biological hazard 生物危害 z; u5 ?8 M0 X
% H( A2 Z) W+ r) d" D8 e9 u31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 _" k7 @& D9 Z0 j$ F. f
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( j( P/ R/ N# u; R
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
, j6 I# x. I9 j7 a7 L3 e B& l" s# Q: Y$ n3 @" c- S h! x+ u, l
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# p4 O* _) H9 i: K4 r- n" S! Z5 i
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) A6 b% Z( i. `9 b# j% x
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
1 k. j& ]3 i u( g# p( M; ?$ B, J
- r( h1 w2 G) D+ w7 o7 q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ A6 e8 ]; j7 K- K4 V- y$ x以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; y. ~, @+ ~/ I# o$ [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; t2 W* N5 ]$ \! S
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
4 w9 T- S# w* I( r7 @
# L3 N/ R! j/ s( _( D; E5 {: O34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 \5 m h% z6 Q) ?2 H8 h0 x
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?- h+ Y& A9 q. B2 M5 t+ l; J
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ P! @. Q1 @. \& f1 C7 h
; Q% `* ?+ f9 q- x) R% v
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" x M- _% O0 L液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 j: v; _6 C; AA:Hydrogenation 氢化1 ]( k( A/ o6 w7 R/ [3 H$ J
9 o0 Z: X. w& D. o& w: V1 u- s
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! T$ E4 p/ O% N0 n下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. k" [1 }* A( U& d* W
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表4 `0 K& H% ?$ k& @$ H# r. ]4 V4 g
; P4 O& U4 l+ j: D |* Y3 R. r
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) ^; @( g2 ~- o: I- `% L
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, F; [) z0 C# v5 s( I& X: [
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
$ Q: t& I w- e4 U5 b6 X) o1 J' D8 {* h9 Y# p
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) T: a. s) D% L' n3 M
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ n; E/ |& ?7 N. ?A:Unit cost 单位成本0 W0 b" z5 Z9 g% k% E% }$ U6 x8 l
+ `1 q( @* q: G+ n
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 \, D5 Z9 `, v: n' O% q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 T7 i$ ]+ V+ [' E/ v8 DA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& K, q5 {9 s( q5 l: c
# }) c- c8 P7 e* u8 W( ^$ c! j
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. D/ Q8 k& f' B; R* U; k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- ]) d9 Y* n6 b. I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 K+ C5 t# e* M7 L# S7 t, d
9 v& k5 W6 s O8 }( q" I41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 X8 A0 r1 V* Z7 ~; ~5 N
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 X" K) w% F' t, ]A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
2 X' t' F+ n" `& i5 T3 ^8 o1 H3 E7 g# e0 k( B' A
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- |% u9 W: q1 N9 ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ ^% }- g% J- H) p( x4 F
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, s* [, E9 B$ I0 `: v" {
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 R5 U8 \8 J* L! M- @% \9 p
% K* Q: w8 r3 f+ O% F) ]2 s7 [' @43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 Y8 _: `& Y8 m5 _1 L& y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 f# _5 N, F! J0 m# n. [A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% K. n; L* F6 ~- k8 e5 g" I: c
+ v; e! V. S) O2 E+ N44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 g$ ]7 ]0 T! y" K4 ?, |$ K+ Z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, e8 `) Q& e6 p( J8 I( J1 w
A:Cast iron 铸铁- @* W* `, |/ x/ E, A( V2 W
5 T1 Q; f1 O3 Q8 ^45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! D" B& K# Q( k5 [哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. V: B6 j3 M# ?% f( C$ K0 [
A:Food processor 食品加工机1 b4 @3 i3 }9 ~% F. m4 k
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ D( m. U2 I3 H9 g# H
: b; {5 y5 n+ R9 U# q$ E" f
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 O1 n% M+ } p1 o下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. \) m" Y) w8 ?) Z+ W' a$ ~% A: c0 D3 MA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 n) k- [, i4 C5 J9 a! Y
6 W0 S6 g7 a1 y! W. r
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. j! Y& F1 h P+ _8 E2 P% a
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: x5 W P' a5 W2 w
A:RondellES
& R0 `1 z- a5 o( j+ {http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 l4 T% c0 X0 x
/ h+ H. R( y& l8 [48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( m7 F( y6 V2 N% B0 B1 Y1 \下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% w1 J. _/ g1 R* I( NA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 {7 y ?5 r+ w ]7 d- r
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) ^: v# P! f* C
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# t; \8 y2 w6 A* @
A:Gaufrette
/ _! n x6 M9 W dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 [9 r2 O: z. Z* R4 [mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ F2 B0 i" o/ l( D& DGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 @2 p0 r; j7 P k
+ X! H. ~) B! B5 z! L50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
i! N. r8 M" ]1 I7 S8 F6 u$ M下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ o4 q" K. |. Z3 D+ K ]4 mA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; z& _0 L% g$ ]- U' ^$ B/ thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& O3 T9 {+ u/ Y0 S" D. L0 y
: T5 [0 @+ ^# T! _; ^) g$ K60.Allspice is made from:
& t$ D! B) I0 Q( A4 e 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 {0 f. t( M- K# Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 o) ?- k/ o& Y3 Z% ]& @* eA:A dried berry 干浆果0 s, G3 e! B+ f. g+ i
3 [; Q: f% @/ \( w. D- q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- {# x1 O8 L+ Y1 b% z+ d
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ D; m$ m% \# y+ O. R
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
& f; u9 ]: }3 |) p+ e: HA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
; E: K. J$ u2 M$ K0 g
+ ]1 M) O; C! P* J8 B% p62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 L5 \5 L& b) }: k$ d) w" }- v下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 o' F4 A$ q3 S3 Z7 R1 s" uA:Wasabi 日本辣根
6 o g, ?# d1 S
. m" y4 X. G0 ~* v* x2 D63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# ?& B9 O' D4 L5 V& M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& W0 ^, P$ Y& Q0 R+ L3 hA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
, g1 E( `* W( p2 Q9 o
) M- ?% S' G( K/ l+ \( [+ Q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 A, K8 b Q8 s+ \, _6 E# C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ f6 n+ [; |4 b; G
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- j* `" m: f) ?. U0 w( X4 T: I. A
% T+ ?, h% h0 k7 k9 Z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( b: d* T q5 i1 r- o
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 i0 e3 {0 w$ o# T2 e( E ?! c
6 N- Q) Z q& }$ y: X
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' J# @- f; K% O" X) V0 i炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! n% B( S+ j" L; R* ^A:60% of the water 60%的水0 y. [+ e, c# _) r$ ]) ]7 K
# c; j% ~2 e7 m: U
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# R# g# {$ A! F# |$ y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. a1 l$ B* d* m9 O, VA:Convection 对流
3 q* h0 ~ o/ r% f8 `( |) u9 T% u& f% ?. ^+ k
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ ^0 p+ X3 Q0 {A:Gelatinization 糊化
. b: y$ p3 q( S1 k) R2 G& ^1 B, \, y" `8 x7 ?* b3 o% ~2 I# ]
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ @1 c! K3 w+ ~! H/ O+ G$ _
A:Braising 烤3 o: j5 ]$ W) J% ~' c
# i8 T9 s# I" B4 \3 w3 q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ w) f+ u+ X! t% g: L4 U: E
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# Q+ n( s# o) o% k" |' s3 W
( ]. V, c& {, ^$ h71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 B: s2 X1 X& d* {
A:Fumet 原汁9 U) f' @/ Y# R1 g
; E l* i& S% L9 M) f& s& J) I72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, W6 ~0 i T4 ?A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
6 L+ E; i: r! p+ c# n, }" }( x8 F$ c# [
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# P+ C, b+ X7 c0 G3 s/ U/ O* W下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 k0 \2 z! ]% yA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
8 ]3 P4 `* v" w; z0 I
; T% V# R" M3 h4 ^3 ]' ~8 F74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; L9 Y; J0 K, [5 y. @3 k0 n. ZA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% i/ F9 W6 L8 _
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|