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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& e7 A3 t; N2 b, ^9 Y3 L2 J) n哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 z a1 ]% y# ] P$ n2 r& ^" UAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- s& a" F* C* h, F$ q
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 C' w7 d* _) ^
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% i( Q f- \8 x! e6 {( xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 U% t$ ^4 ?0 d7 [# b' `http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ y1 X0 s7 ?! Y W
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& L: r- e5 X8 A' q: o2 g法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( c b7 |( _# t' n( RA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# P% {4 j. j% ] t( x
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! ~2 [( D8 |/ S" w/ {$ h% ]# p. k. ]A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* N! b7 L7 m3 D. O; @& H" E% P
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& B- v1 u) ~3 k7 u0 I
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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0 t1 d- J# o/ j$ P% k2 r( f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% N& M2 F/ F- y% f8 F
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. v/ N, W3 r$ l1 [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 q8 f' |$ M( s. }8 U( {1 V3 h7 T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. f1 R0 m5 ?2 ^0 }7 S' _! Z/ E
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ f: ~: P+ w: ^, [2 D; F+ T
" g4 ]* i7 T* t9 F5 Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! t6 e+ C" t; S) M" E% L$ F, `! P: O7 B以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 J ^ m2 v( G* D: u
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ f4 y2 T, K' f6 e. Q0 |) P食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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+ V8 w! s, ?$ [- a34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) o" H O0 \# k下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' f% }7 k) C, A* TA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 v" f5 k& W- C) L液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 G" ^! e" e" I( c) P" o7 B7 y7 ZA:Hydrogenation 氢化6 c4 P: G* n8 `1 Y8 w8 `
( [* U9 G4 h' A2 \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 G: C: [+ R# b9 f7 }: W
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 A$ `: E& ^9 T" e% xA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 s( w1 r l0 a" ]) |$ ], @4 H
2 E( U9 Y2 i' c- m+ _37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 q# F8 c* {# N! z1 V/ T. y* D2 y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. J8 h* |7 l. e. m5 L) t X
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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! S' b, F+ y5 j. V! a38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" P# [4 W3 d% I' u$ c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) ]* i3 u! ]' B5 H* D
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 T! {2 r, i3 _ ~! j. e
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:8 j9 \2 P% i) H/ h1 b4 ~% j
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% e# n9 B% y: ]0 Z, q; J. ]A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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0 N+ i |. ~9 N) ~2 s7 q& a40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 Z9 m6 k( [* t, N# J) ~. I
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ G' N4 F. K4 b1 P2 f8 n) p
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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+ n7 K0 O( T7 G3 P$ o0 n, R41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 m+ F' [( K: U6 k# u; ~* o下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. j# n1 l- C0 G- }2 m
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: x- U: g5 ^8 ^& F) @: I7 ?' D下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! b( ]: T+ G: A. N, J5 `: D( m9 VA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 L) o9 o Q4 y1 {5 K2 u, G2 lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: S9 W' h+ v. y9 l) u$ S
" o1 u8 _6 x/ b) F. k0 o& m3 z) `+ L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( ~* J0 G' O6 u2 s
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- N6 U$ n. {% f, _* r& v& D" {5 e
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 a% e! v2 f! V$ T
3 J# k, r3 O( P44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, F8 l8 y- \ j: L- Y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 Z$ u! ]7 \" @& H2 G8 kA:Cast iron 铸铁9 i5 B! l. _! f; k5 `# c
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( I% X/ B! \8 Y
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) Z1 n/ s' l: g7 A" JA:Food processor 食品加工机/ ]# Q0 i8 A, S C& v& z2 h
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 I. R; N: v" t1 M3 h5 I' R, ~
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 @2 Z8 H# C$ h! `) W7 ]下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ Q; i; g; Z. z: S
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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/ C* H% l. }- j. W) ?47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ s5 @ b. S% G: O2 T# Y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
9 \) C! q- |' \, a+ b; HA:RondellES
- \' M6 k6 }' s& p" ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ o" r7 @3 M R3 O6 S6 }, `
- B; G+ n' V2 {& q9 @. m* ~48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" h( \1 }: A) N/ D( a' F/ o
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 I/ N; r. N( {! E- ]; d
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! o" h1 C$ u+ i8 [3 D
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 L/ E. C" r4 @9 I1 D: w+ R下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* v V( H" f& Y5 b& R& Z; X
A:Gaufrette
. R0 V6 n$ B3 n1 _7 {. W, rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 L; m V. p6 P$ S! u. L9 [4 [mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
U9 B# F3 G% D. D1 ^Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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E$ s3 X6 T8 n! |" `0 m% b50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: D( B2 S9 k ?3 [" U, L$ x" w
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( q8 s4 |: H* }0 ]( `( M+ m+ m
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 K# {- t' w# Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx _( o1 c% @+ B7 I- P* `: c! H
" ]! m6 P2 x9 {. p' U/ i60.Allspice is made from:
: A9 S/ Q: K; R/ c. {# q8 w: p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ i+ j. F9 o9 ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% G$ [# L5 y: t' N2 T& z* O/ [A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" P F( t; l: [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& ~$ U; g: ^) A. q9 o* i% ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 ~2 v& t I% M+ ]. I1 yA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. ~/ W8 ]' Z N8 |4 J" h. X
( P5 O. x# [7 q6 M4 P62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ ?1 w4 i; S' f* `. ]0 j3 E+ Z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# u) x2 U$ _+ i# DA:Wasabi 日本辣根1 x6 _. R$ _8 C
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* Q" e1 Z: ]' S# D9 P8 }1 x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! s, n" ^* k) G& P, eA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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! I' T/ M6 Y5 r; \# o64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 G+ Y( ^% K7 b; X/ d( i& F4 e0 }下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( W" ~: ?8 x+ V1 G. |; OA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, X; E* @( G0 t7 j$ D
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# r% V1 T; T4 `! A" o& Y# F6 I
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) X9 U! ^4 m5 S* [' G炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' \; }- j* n& Q6 m2 U1 Z
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' W7 W( a! P% p8 J/ w0 v6 Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 p9 w- B4 ^9 L7 P* D$ S
A:Convection 对流4 H6 ~. y2 x9 P
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' D; j C& D4 N+ W4 H8 T
A:Gelatinization 糊化$ F3 f f5 w9 r5 P8 S& M
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# M: k3 J R* [! _1 y# H3 d
A:Braising 烤
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# }: M: E$ p+ }70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ C3 v. Z3 n9 A+ M8 r3 w! ]# r
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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! s3 B; Z' V( }! Y1 y8 @71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 e' h9 @+ X) E R& B
A:Fumet 原汁" c6 M0 {! Z5 `* v6 ]; s6 L0 v. T
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ @: A4 ~, `) \. v; aA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 P! K- w9 U" k: O' G/ m; x. ?3 P4 ^
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 y7 Q6 n* D* W' Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 Q0 }0 \ M2 `A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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9 F/ {. V, k* f4 I9 F, E74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( {# z) |" w6 o* w, W/ G! D( E
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤; q# J% o+ W% D. e
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