 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! K' d: O) p5 i' b. l, W, K" P哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: f& p4 W& C! BAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* m" p) {2 P# }+ b
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 m. V( a, x/ h$ h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 R3 I. b1 }; o7 b+ f7 K: y5 {" J/ ^A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% `! e+ O1 n5 U/ z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ v0 r5 {2 O% \* [% @
# t" M& h& A: y3 u1 t0 i* T28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ F3 U e2 v$ f/ ?! n
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; o% R4 @: ^, G/ s) W7 d9 @* L
A:Tournant 图尔南$ }3 V. L+ g' X
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:) F, [5 A' ^& v& w/ M0 D: ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
[) d0 W% v! ?6 \5 xA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! m5 j5 q: c) b3 W" i2 R) L霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' \% K& x9 \$ G9 p
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' t6 T) N* T: q% z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- x% m d( m" @! Q8 ?) k* rA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 b7 n5 F& e- r2 q( W6 t: z+ C f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: `6 W% ^9 u6 K( @# X* r
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 a" W! c4 H- W- M+ f7 C
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- ~! H) t1 @1 \8 J1 D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 o& q6 j }9 f4 I0 F h以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 u. I# V9 F6 O: y% K$ _9 c- m
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ w' M( M7 K d" z: u5 z. A/ S- Q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ T1 ~1 l$ H4 W1 ?$ f+ U
9 x: _( I' o- }2 j0 ]: a1 \. c1 ]) I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 E; f$ I, q7 k* r8 R5 I/ i# ]3 u下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 S4 n" g: w( K) h% ~5 p
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: S. {1 S5 O7 j; p! w k
6 K4 H+ x, }: a) ~4 g) \) n35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% ?* x! l4 H( t$ x( i2 @
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% K% y6 N0 s* I) ?! oA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; Y$ @% c' }0 Q4 \* s1 ]36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 b0 D3 d% M+ l9 q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 }5 O/ T( e; t' iA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ S1 t3 C4 }2 Z
) G+ R; g; b M8 ?) N' |$ j& `% o# |37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 l9 Z5 ?; f& `, t7 M q7 Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! \. K3 s" h- a4 y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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/ c# V! a- ?/ Q; z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) V9 t4 h2 I, }0 M) z& L
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! n0 ? Q* F% Q0 cA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! B" i( t. Z8 p; z' B' C从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; c( b6 t2 Y) k2 N8 ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' ]- M3 s8 j: y, D- J
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 ~8 ]' `! d% s7 X* i
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' V% S. }! k7 J- a下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ S* z i+ f$ A( N
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 I, C0 @6 P, s/ O
: {1 J3 c: N, P; P42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 O' f1 r& y7 S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) _/ Q* d4 U! F) `, A8 @A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. b9 @' R' W/ q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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/ A; B. Z' b: \: J43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ B5 Z$ y0 O' w% g
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?) k: D5 r- J/ E' X( \
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 y+ V: u8 S, Z i8 X; O
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# n) u9 m/ p4 o" L& {0 J* @; e1 O* k下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 M9 [1 n0 H$ i: `
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? Z. Y/ H% Q6 h1 y( Y3 R
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 j2 K7 b Q" G9 nA:Food processor 食品加工机' o6 g+ ^) F) Q; n( g0 @
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 e; j5 @9 T9 i0 M$ A0 ]* f
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- I' f. ^* V* ?% {# B
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 W4 M1 j) o% l5 i' CA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 S. q# S0 }( m& a' B! l0 _' E
! f* |, K, B5 m9 e47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# m" ^- W5 ?! K4 F N6 o5 R i把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! G2 F$ ?' a/ f' w
A:RondellES
4 m& `& f9 F7 q: L1 uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( N* i$ k! q8 P" l6 U9 @8 x4 l" \下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 S7 t J5 M% |
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- ~& S0 ?0 w8 o# W( X$ r/ ?49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( m T: c8 ]* R5 j下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; i2 K. K5 u. G( ^: ~9 w0 sA:Gaufrette 9 Y1 ^( x' `; b/ E# k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% z% y4 U. H* ?) }, H) J
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ }3 m1 P: h: @: y0 Z' S1 ?# u" pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# p7 l+ [' `5 p+ a( N
& l, L- @. w$ B( M" }. a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? F$ M5 g/ c% P% Y! `
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 |9 n: ?% J7 G4 L: Z y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 `& O2 D) E4 S5 Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 V7 b- f8 o: v: B; B0 n60.Allspice is made from:
9 l2 T9 b4 E* m ^4 U* y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% d1 P- h% u2 y1 N7 Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" D2 v j- w% w- @0 U$ s
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 P; Y2 U( u8 o5 K. X4 k, P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? z2 j& O/ a& F+ U8 \& r- i" `
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 v U/ A3 W( ?2 P& I, V; a- _
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' W H( H# @/ s5 f8 N$ h) Q
: ], a; c" w0 C6 m+ D; J1 v62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% h& |4 ~# Q1 L5 L% t
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 ?: k6 c% p' F
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" `* @; C/ Y: c; m
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* r; @! v! ^ DA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 J! W) S W% L) K; O. C8 b下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 I# h" p' o8 ^2 ^A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 g. {8 _. u R/ c2 G2 O
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 g! E/ S* R3 L+ x! T
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! C9 H" _5 G3 d
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ |: r( n2 `7 M7 V. w
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 H' ~5 a0 O3 N( q
A:Convection 对流1 W9 m) t' K) r" G4 W
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 G4 f5 E( q [; h5 } m$ R
A:Gelatinization 糊化5 K V$ B! I5 C- s( U
, ]9 x$ o# D) x& L2 V+ N' J6 k2 V1 Z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" b5 n$ F. G4 X9 {" o$ ~A:Braising 烤1 A( c8 `* f! }3 f* |6 Y- O
1 P ]+ Z. g- X9 U70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' U( \- }- w) S: j( iA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 ]! [" d7 z5 s7 B
3 ]+ t4 Q( s' b' E% a: Z; l71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) d4 d8 t4 B7 O; U0 _- b4 @A:Fumet 原汁* v3 d$ z/ W6 T% k, [' r( f' |
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. u) a8 n Z( bA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ E. a/ H# d( K0 j+ |
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 `# ?' I; @) g# u. j下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 H9 a- D0 y- s" X% C0 v0 K( XA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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( @' m+ A& Z3 c( @1 u7 G3 q$ ~74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
) U- `# p, ?4 A5 ^& nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 {' P" a6 H: m4 @* thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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