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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. Z- h" |2 c, q7 m2 H' e9 \哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
U$ p! D+ J! A; r/ K6 hAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 {" F! F0 \' C) K
( Z: k. j# r `7 C7 N* X) ]27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- D. g* d, M$ S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# { e5 B0 ]6 T% M8 N; u$ X( _# k
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. E* N3 X' ~6 N& ?2 {( `
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. \) j1 o/ g$ M& q% O法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 H" J9 w: A0 h) i1 P/ ~A:Tournant 图尔南 D8 Q' \ Q! O
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:* s0 Q9 E# C. Q I4 m: C) T
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" m q, s5 ~, c1 {0 Y, i! _& _A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 a9 @. Z. D Y y
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% a7 x* W; G- P! W$ {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) U) A; z; I; R8 |& V+ [' zA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:# k+ @# s. P3 R7 o. T$ P
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 E2 V2 V! S0 y) d I0 k% n# k! S
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 s- w/ X/ w C* w
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
l" b% e S7 N* @6 K所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" W- o& |* _( U$ o3 lA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 Z/ y0 A! G0 n; {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% [2 Y$ u; X, `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- k8 c% }, q( O6 K9 k食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) k- n( L5 @$ C# L* v9 o
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ Z) {. ]3 ?- I: h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 s4 J/ {9 j6 t. @! C `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
]! w( q) l1 j7 D液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) {! ^$ T5 _# ?& N0 @7 r; }A:Hydrogenation 氢化, f8 `, ]& y: C7 c
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 g5 m7 U8 A7 C& p$ ~
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& e" b0 t* S$ T' q# _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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( K+ G0 G$ n$ L7 ^0 ?37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 o9 v3 P! C" h( e/ b加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ R% i$ p2 w. ^1 p4 eA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ i: _* Q' C4 ?& A) T
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: n1 m- ]5 a; w5 R2 w [! `下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 C# K7 V; w6 Y- s# SA:Unit cost 单位成本/ @& ~( q2 c5 k' x3 e' D& {
. E9 J* }* V! u, k" B+ C+ E7 T- k3 ?39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 E w4 i- a5 _* U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 N6 v) p/ a( w1 s, r7 d' Y7 I; @A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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( n- }! a$ E9 p# U/ O$ C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! H% i7 [) z+ }. }
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 |, \. v, t$ n: r$ o# o; ?. UA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& N2 i5 W" z" L0 z5 \% @
9 |9 v# P1 t E41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 m2 S5 i, N( W; ]& Q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) l# G3 F' z' X. c6 C- c6 a
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? s+ u$ u3 a: \. [3 J$ |$ U) F; Y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: p) b0 c( m# g* OA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 j* D4 }' c8 V7 G2 A2 Khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 l4 Y5 s1 \7 _
# n! q: \* ^8 K3 \& `0 }' ?43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( F7 V- }, h F. ?* ?即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
o3 [* X& [; G# m- qA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 L5 q. I9 I: N9 [ p
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" i6 n: c' [: x) x. L% X
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ T v$ Q4 I9 g$ yA:Cast iron 铸铁
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( P* I) a4 g5 X& u8 ]% G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' D% c1 ~6 u; H1 J5 U哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 K; P$ y$ M7 T7 J% H, a
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" [2 i% n6 K. @ Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. i& H: ~0 x B; z5 Y0 h- ?/ ^$ E
! F- O; A, k) j- N$ D! o/ W* R& \46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& l! G+ I/ p; z% {下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 i' }- x- b* q, m7 m2 u) C7 X
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% F1 q8 @8 P& d3 [2 ]) Q
4 E" G1 M4 H& ]( ~! Y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# a; r; v$ m, @& u把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 C7 {. \. J' o" ?" L0 u- c
A:RondellES / _% o8 p2 \8 J+ R" a$ j* P
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
. i; H/ m/ ^" C7 i下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' |4 M. Y9 y. d
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% t9 m* u7 A: N# P- z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# Z2 L" x' C# Z! p2 g5 M) V
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; j6 k; @, n& ?) ZA:Gaufrette
/ N1 W+ U; Q1 z! ^1 c3 F4 N4 jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& X& U8 D/ Q: ~9 Vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 j0 U9 |, b1 SGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 Z" n1 E: c" ?. E9 D q2 {
; G. _$ P U! s3 m$ C50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 B3 S' z) [5 n7 b
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 B# Y; ]" |0 i0 b. ]" \/ nA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ x# |" K2 X" q3 z/ I; f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:: g' { ?9 a2 C
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% F6 l7 f+ ~8 y% \8 R; J5 _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) `1 l% t% J8 ^, n ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ `9 N2 a! ?/ a6 t& @3 Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 v# G! n% T+ i# V I6 l0 Jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 Q% ?6 S/ D2 H5 r6 I. ]A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
) A% ^ o! j5 Y- z. X& U下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" J0 V% ?5 l; x/ I+ e/ A' q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 Y3 T% M, y" Z( `0 ~- K
. \, Y2 b3 Y" A63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% w, c+ Q9 u# U2 S3 ?* o
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& O7 F9 {4 r. Z/ X9 l9 |) y5 FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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* {3 M+ M9 x; k& I( F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" [9 l/ J, D# g4 [4 @! y& g" T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& e+ C- @3 t) l" @# L) E- jA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 Y# n9 S9 T2 ]0 C! u$ j/ l3 L
) R+ u6 L" z6 K65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 l- @1 N" `3 M/ U0 b; A( eA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ \% ?& @' \: p4 a! |( L炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 j5 e' R2 W* n
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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* ?& h; N1 T4 |67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 ~ @8 I8 Q1 i. ?- | l) O一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( a+ _9 f1 Y! d( s% \- E! m: q
A:Convection 对流
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5 P5 N$ b7 I w7 n" c0 ]68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 _8 Q$ W! g. ?0 T6 v3 NA:Gelatinization 糊化* Z* D9 U, T) @; ]3 G. k
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' R5 A) z. W9 P8 G' w
A:Braising 烤! a& M' V; U/ @. T9 w
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 q/ b, J7 f$ e+ }) fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 T1 d- {+ [2 o9 R
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 B0 D* ^4 i* x- {" _$ n2 q cA:Fumet 原汁2 C, j& L4 m7 x8 f; ]/ A
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* N7 s8 v/ W1 T( t* ^. D" h* D. h: sA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 R8 @+ G# r8 B0 L1 E9 y: b) T% v
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- z- a" z' C- V1 M2 ~. O& ?
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; N ?# T8 j6 R
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 T; L" K" p, |; h
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; m. W3 t0 l; gA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ ~7 q% t# i# Q. [http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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