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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
0 Z+ Z/ y1 w, R- u, w/ a5 ~' e8 E9 a( B: H
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
5 Z9 [- q# f7 x/ F6 u. f另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题9 g# |- J! v3 V. k7 k1 U
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?7 _3 P) Y5 Q* H) d+ ^+ r8 b+ {
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
: A& T- H1 i* hA: pressure touch. 压力触摸- X# S! c+ T; L5 b* u& K! W- ?
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
6 ?4 N8 k0 Q) P6 I. E防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色, i& l& U! q. `! Y+ Y/ K
A: acid  食用酸/ d  u# \7 e8 Z% ^! k; F1 b
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?* R2 O( m' u7 o, v* Z
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
3 l0 D2 v) m  N5 O, n2 WA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
0 u% A- R  d6 o6 x4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
4 @( ?. Z2 U# V6 U5 _+ L花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配' O  i% I! h7 |0 k. F0 y) x$ F1 d
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
' o. ?! d& C, J: x8 B5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
) v2 b7 r4 Q6 Z下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)4 @: Y! e. b& a% t
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。; B* B. t: c$ X" w4 X, I
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
* ], Y6 J* z: F/ G8 RA:moules.法语青口,海红2 a0 f1 J; ]( i7 S4 W* i
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?0 J( T$ b; o9 C7 h4 d% B
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味5 ?! U" l4 v; i% p+ t
8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用! B6 r4 C1 F) a+ V8 R
A:2 days. 2天' K! B( s( p1 D, w
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
: x* p' Y* j; p; _/ E6 D炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
8 y6 ?2 }3 q# {A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes+ c: o. q* J) q: n7 c: I* k5 V
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 ). k" K6 J3 |, R) g# i0 f
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
3 z. p( [; |3 Q& @A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
* o! U) _( y$ }2 k* X. p6 a大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
  E5 b7 c* y: R; p* H11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
* n, s  e4 p) Q/ Z谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。; f9 p. o* `! `0 D& ]
A:Medical Health Officer.( |  I$ v, y# {
医疗卫生官员。7 ]* e; Q7 E& B# N+ k6 t; Z
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
* o4 }( S1 _# I$ [  M4 J健康证的有效时间是多久?+ h" a! _+ {8 V6 [3 i/ _
A:12 months.12个月
' f1 H* X. u6 s6 ]13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air- s6 J- F2 N' p$ P# \
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
* Z% [+ L+ w4 qA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
8 N# H9 x) x. A$ _( B2 q, N+ \14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is5 ^! c* w% y; `
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?3 e! Z$ l- r0 Y5 F4 M; k# ~$ N
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度4 O; E1 z. o( l: S# N- F. S
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:4 B7 t& i' b/ R; G$ B
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少0 r4 `9 L; u9 [! h! F. Q7 \
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
) e: {0 N' P! }16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
# `8 G( e- {6 M2 j- r' g# p/ i5 k用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)8 c# X  ^6 o5 X6 j1 S
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解( X" [4 }. `! W: D3 e$ Y5 j
17。Wing or Club is considered a
$ b( {' g" m6 P3 I: H翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...4 m1 ]+ j0 d; S  d
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
! v: Y# m  }4 y4 K# F9 k1 j5 L18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种  A/ w* T( k; M9 X7 L1 o4 O8 }
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切/ e4 @. \( }) x. Y
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
0 F# F4 W5 A  A. R7 T一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么0 w! d- J; A; ]) V
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
# a% `( i* _+ m, F- f和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料# x2 Y% `6 S5 U# c7 N
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to3 i1 t# `9 }; X1 i: e6 N' i+ A
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
0 l( v" \$ p4 c3 k- a7 \, Z- D8 pA:fennel  茴香
8 C. Z2 F- B0 i4 ]9 V21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves' a/ {5 r4 @: H- N
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
2 ?8 F3 E1 z2 X+ P! ~A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)/ Q6 F. a$ ~% _1 _$ Y
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice  |' }: o; v2 H; t6 C! P8 D
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
  H/ j) H# S0 J3 }- G+ OA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
( C! Y, y0 B! }/ L  @23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to* w+ H; N' a7 P1 P
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
5 V& C0 [0 X& K' x( u! e+ wA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.' y0 ^. P$ V3 z6 C
防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
, m. Z9 p; ]2 t: [% }6 b% R24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
# k4 _/ ^& G7 k# L+ j# N0 ]下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
( k+ F/ _. E  n! C  G9 R! sA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 % Z. g4 P$ K& i  E1 A# @
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml, G8 U; R! j# r/ E. [. X! a
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?2 ]6 `! C' B& e4 s1 c9 S
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
: }9 `2 `2 G* K2 m0 j3 tA:Sorrel. 酢浆草。! v; T) u. m! x& m* g; I0 j
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:  [8 `: w' @; u% c4 C% L+ \* w
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 [& t- o( Z5 M' ]% Q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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( I3 P$ {: ~5 `( v6 Y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 |6 u1 t3 G, w9 U. B% t3 A/ d: i+ S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* j) p8 `. c% k! ~9 s% aA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉1 b$ P, K3 H$ t( _# s7 r; l
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 ^) c- `# x; d: ?6 }! _5 b

; _! W/ s1 ^* {; t2 D0 }28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 H/ E; Z1 g& D6 t法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 L* k- B5 D/ C6 L) |A:Tournant   图尔南
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4 ~6 J1 I2 G; K) Y3 H29.Another term for the wine steward is:; Z' P$ x  T( }6 \0 A$ `
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! @2 B) W- D. ?
A: Sommelier 侍酒师# S( [3 a8 a  J/ x% v7 B7 X& M- C( f* V
' S5 i4 |) c3 K# X% I+ s& _- s
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 b# M  S4 Z0 K' \7 m8 D0 {/ ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, |2 K4 z  l3 `2 ~- u" v- _) O
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
  \1 M- M9 q* o" y  Q' v' w; T6 B
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ X0 @& g8 P  c- u0 F* `3 }( R  T
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, t. K/ t; k4 n
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度0 O( W& [8 ^- n

5 A! S  |. v. q9 x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" S4 v: K6 @: F9 \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ E8 H& Q+ @4 GA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 C- a" p4 w5 w3 R+ j$ j- Q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 v8 v2 ^) d$ |5 Z* r' }3 o
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! b; Y4 U; Q( n8 {2 c9 S2 Y' N7 R+ ^
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; H& p2 A# e+ l3 W$ x% q* m
" A" L3 X+ r1 [4 u$ y7 |
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* r8 f) L. ^3 g, z: p- x( v下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
6 @$ Y! |; O: v+ RA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
* L# ?) n. O; N
/ e7 N6 {2 a. {% T. i/ f35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 E# C3 Q2 b7 N3 n5 Y' [( x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# n% N9 N6 m3 n5 nA:Hydrogenation  氢化
1 ]$ @; ?- C5 Q9 u" b' J1 q+ O0 _  c( V$ W  m* d
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; X+ E$ n4 I& }5 \. k" d0 P/ i5 s/ U下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' }  `4 l' }2 a# v: n8 y9 s' n5 |
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表. [! H; h2 f6 C4 }

: N6 H6 N3 E2 `7 e' {5 {  d37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 o9 K$ U3 W: ^
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 L9 |2 t1 [0 M
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ f0 _/ O+ R& E
. G# Y5 I) g# m. s
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 a, B% K1 v- _$ ?3 x' Y3 S& }
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ [% b* Z: M; ^; T7 E0 K$ U
A:Unit cost 单位成本
% ^( q* ~2 i  R& q8 j" p
6 W: H5 q& A+ h" ^, v! w39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 q  j' P# I7 s6 F: Q- f' J9 P从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ ?0 \4 A/ L. E* Q+ g! P7 a
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 L- Q1 f- @* e
7 ^8 B1 S; C0 W: u
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 b% ^4 Q! t! S$ e# X4 u在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! a- @& l' |2 c% [& VA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% \9 C/ ~: P0 w5 E" d5 y. Z* s$ F

: S8 U- K" I0 i, ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ ?* E* _' j8 \6 Y; A4 c下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) ]8 B: J: A  \& E" E/ f0 W
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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# X$ C+ [5 v6 i! @" l) U42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
  {5 n& h) O  g( f) w) j+ G9 Q" Q- K下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 q; S1 \! j4 \% a% q7 n0 ]- |2 n$ TA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀* i, F8 h3 g- S/ q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& D: ?8 u$ J+ J4 `! ^0 g4 }1 n$ u

) V, a. w9 r) f* P& l& Z& A* q% R43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. c& p2 c) x8 V7 z0 }6 _8 R即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 F# ~) D  R! E8 t
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 V9 m  Y" @! R, j: Q$ m9 ?4 o+ t
9 A) N6 T7 K- @! b+ T" d
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- Z( t1 R1 L. Q; y) G
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 B; ]( V9 M0 K, g6 `3 Z, s: k5 m4 W
A:Cast iron 铸铁
- ~5 y" x& b/ U) ~" A$ k8 e) X9 p$ x# V; x+ E
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ h# M  C9 Y' N2 m5 O哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 P" c! H' Y0 X8 q: C7 _
A:Food processor 食品加工机5 n6 w1 P/ C9 O7 @% t# `
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% J5 {8 O/ |' s0 s9 H

" e2 }" k+ B+ z# S46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* G% v. V. t& A. p" M2 [2 Z, r5 h下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' ~2 P2 [. |+ Y. u4 S1 C% y* d
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
8 ]: S8 w( L) q2 c
% k" z6 \4 M9 O5 A- }1 j47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& @9 e+ F7 o( h0 n7 \' q" I把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- J9 g$ h9 ]1 gA:RondellES 8 M, b  U: @3 h6 y- J
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 r" m/ S. r! r% n% O" }  z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ }. D" ^- A2 H9 \# L下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 p9 F% E6 r/ g! t& ^' N
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; y) K$ c6 B: J$ U
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" Q, f2 R/ B/ z& W' i" y下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, i8 V- ?5 z: B5 LA:Gaufrette
, U/ y& X5 G8 y  x' p& b& Z. kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 D# r" R& u( y* F
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 S( y- X5 v7 e1 j+ Z2 m2 @Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 d3 I% i5 {# ?# w" `
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 H' a7 h- F$ Q, R5 b7 e
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" S8 |  S) q. T& [4 T! H
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ H/ y; P4 @2 d0 f2 n9 T& f0 k) B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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0 c& V. |( R  l* k3 d0 x# `$ V60.Allspice is made from:9 F4 e6 ]5 \2 I& _" h: f/ A5 q
多香果,  多香果香料是什么3 x" |3 j8 W, u- H" M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" u0 k$ i! K8 P3 E
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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4 f$ M- a$ L# N, v# H" m0 Q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- y, q3 b% E. N6 r# z0 I3 i下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( C: k8 n* _* I3 y+ S2 z" }http://www.sachetcatering.com/% ~, }9 Z4 B9 Z: H" }8 \( k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 R; B3 k* P$ @+ Q, E. d) \
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?  D* _  R4 E; ^0 b
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 v9 s5 `5 G5 l

6 f6 W6 q$ X2 k5 A& ?* K0 t: q! O63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) }) n0 ?* F* N: T6 u' F0 ^
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: h9 w+ I. k, n0 M. w$ R3 U  k2 C7 \A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌' [# F) [, Y( q6 K
, M% B# z/ P9 E1 B3 E5 W, M, N* ]
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, X5 Q+ T% ?; h下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, x1 w- X" H2 xA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
+ ?  @, B6 X, L, V/ L2 C. R8 Y2 N) r4 N1 I' |+ \8 Y7 w( o1 {
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 J$ h- m9 B/ w' D; L, GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 y4 p8 U  W; Y2 I# k2 Z

- P0 p) |( S+ S* r+ R66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% q( k/ ?% k# b9 V7 c炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 v- e/ V' |8 A9 H6 aA:60% of the water 60%的水
( m( Z, ]# |8 t* i  m9 Y: p& l
6 d. Q, X  T" A67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! o+ F5 P/ p/ j) v9 u: I
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ V3 e% G/ V+ Q( J# I3 F  ^A:Convection 对流+ e) _8 x) B) M4 G7 r' W

' Q7 X& T- a6 ^+ H: B68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
* `0 R7 W! o& f7 C6 y& P' HA:Gelatinization 糊化0 i5 z4 B- ]% w+ [$ ?; g' ~  D. C

6 {+ m# D4 C" e& I69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 R9 |9 n) M( @2 ~0 ^- ^) t% X+ _A:Braising 烤6 u4 _" N2 v4 D9 Y
: [# R& M; X: j$ d' p
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 [7 o7 F1 |- n6 e2 nA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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" r" @; i! d* _: `' A- _71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么  y7 e6 I% V9 z" d9 w4 N& N
A:Fumet 原汁
8 }1 k4 J& a, C1 H, Y+ C( }# E; k4 M* q/ ~0 B/ _; i4 r' h
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 F! x9 G% h% P, A$ K9 k: t" a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 @0 [, z  j9 {# ?5 q
6 Z$ t4 E, T# e; J
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 v! u4 B# H0 x9 z+ _* l$ {6 U
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ \5 C/ ~$ I& |5 oA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. w2 l) d. t2 F- Z
! S1 R7 N; c* m9 J9 u7 O( I
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ U! K* z: C$ K6 v+ YA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ F$ Q5 m) V# L. ]3 fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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