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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% }/ I/ E9 i! t- F3 e
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 y5 q/ L9 H- K' S, ]; M/ \AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# g# Y& J: w% R( Z3 n
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# i6 S* y5 F8 M& D" G+ O下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( T4 w9 O7 F8 ~# J0 y& bA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 w% L* ^% c, l. b% {
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ R6 C1 N% f$ [' ]- u# H
: k3 o p1 a; Y) C; O$ y+ k28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( Z. T6 E8 N# ~7 B' o法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; ?5 L- w5 |$ V2 P8 O2 k8 _$ xA:Tournant 图尔南
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# b5 U4 U9 G' c- y- X# A3 |% `29.Another term for the wine steward is:, N5 h, W/ ?9 o) @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ |- K2 k/ ?# K' N1 \
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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# Q5 `+ w. O/ o' c& \; N8 [30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 S7 L- |! r! {# \$ s* ~# U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子: J1 D- X! n: ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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. ~, q4 i& d8 x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% j4 Y$ n0 ~4 S& k% K+ {根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 L' k% p$ G( B) i
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# u% ~( O. g7 o6 O0 y
# R7 s* R$ v5 S. ?. u7 ^ ]32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ ]1 x$ J6 E# `/ K所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# ]3 ]. ~8 ~6 p! kA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 v* S0 b+ A3 N- r M
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ }; c( N+ @7 x% G5 t" Q6 t, ^* x3 k以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' ?9 K$ \+ u) w% Y9 y/ f
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + [# f1 F6 x, [" k1 \2 _3 ?
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, z1 B1 N4 b7 c3 F4 I
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ @8 m, z: P2 c5 ?, q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( N n4 U1 j$ @3 I1 o9 |
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ @6 R6 Z; U- ^; u; u9 t
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! D& r7 S7 x- Q, vA:Hydrogenation 氢化$ g) H0 I- b; U( s% Q+ C
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* y, s) p; q( T0 g
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 L- B. |" m/ ~5 Z6 l
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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4 F- p! j* F P& H6 V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! ^* Q6 z* D5 D' w5 y- f+ ?6 ^% D
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 t: p. _" n. f/ `* Q8 ]7 @A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 H; i; u1 f7 t38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, j% S- u a* v6 R; n$ A下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ G, J7 O6 C1 p, `' e3 }
A:Unit cost 单位成本( q0 _* b. q2 J; {" j+ G7 M0 r$ E
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- a4 g+ d! ^: G$ O$ e
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& G9 s8 _, B" k% P1 ]% ^
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. f/ ^3 S$ ^1 n: X, \' H在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! x2 K' [% D& Q7 G9 j, X" Z. jA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% q8 q% V6 |3 B6 j4 M+ [
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 e2 R2 r5 L& W+ y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 R4 M5 d) e3 n% M" z" c/ QA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 O+ H `; ?* K1 H- I: ]
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) a" \+ @. n0 _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 ~! {7 y" W( k* [ I! @! J
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 k) r& v4 @% P" q# _http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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0 L$ w; E2 ~. a# d7 K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
?5 F) k9 N% w即时读温度计最好用于那方面?! ]8 `5 E) i# p; ^+ [7 {- c0 ]. ~
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' i- @$ D% u9 D) ]
. f8 Y) z, O, k- P" R& M44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ d" M; q1 A# i下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, _2 c+ K/ ~" i0 e% e5 s5 i6 R$ q
A:Cast iron 铸铁/ q C# D( C5 {
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# H# o; V- x4 [& t: o哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 _& b0 {# |1 V& @5 N; q# \9 x) xA:Food processor 食品加工机3 m) U6 ~3 e) ]! M/ U9 B+ \
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' N5 Q9 x1 D O, s
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" W4 H; M2 `! k下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 B+ O8 i% B" s' m4 i& PA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 j, n! r/ m/ [% x
5 Y. {, m+ F& w! z) h47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 k3 X7 G5 Y3 M' H把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ @/ O' ^" O7 [' h& k: J
A:RondellES * d( d1 V! D# q3 t% f- ~1 K
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" B! V K7 a5 y; }! J* I$ D
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# z. I" N9 c% f4 q$ n; N/ c
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 E+ ^" b. c; i/ n6 vA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 V9 q8 k8 B8 h" P9 p9 |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, R! a: K; C6 Q0 G0 C% Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ L% t, T3 G+ D: h+ c4 _7 C2 h
A:Gaufrette
! p$ X) X/ ~* z/ L0 [! S+ Athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ Q0 y Z" _/ J9 h! M
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- c2 p+ y2 [/ i- L4 h) } H/ xGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 l3 a6 {4 r& \) v. i2 F
* J- n5 G- E* P- ]$ ^50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 R/ g% G: w7 R6 C/ r
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' _- a. g& F' N- D' K
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 S2 L2 o; {9 J+ c% |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* l( _! _) T5 H4 ^1 }' e
8 P# y1 @ D$ D; N& c' E/ D ]6 w60.Allspice is made from:9 ~ m5 c( Q7 `4 L, P% Q8 z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 c+ D( z. s3 ?/ f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 }( B! w. w* ?; [2 M! S SA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* `- U h* p% i/ X% E3 f3 u; Z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* G5 y# @; I) Phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
& c8 O( }8 x6 f# I) e- _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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7 r C; n. o9 M6 _62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- G( |- E& D, E! i- ?+ i# O) P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ f. D0 i2 f$ j% X; B7 c+ `/ F
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* W: Z; w \2 ]% G4 [( W
. I( V6 F/ s& f! G- e6 i/ \63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called: n. v, T: D/ O: d: d% Z! G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 \5 r1 F) }4 _, `4 @. S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( g. F' e5 _& D4 B v3 E4 e
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# n6 A- m. a( m+ V
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 K# @8 E$ n) Z: y L( z, }+ ]
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: U/ X- ^: j1 T# r4 i @
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 o4 G8 e$ Q9 |$ k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 f$ z. n' N ]
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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1 k0 {$ w, `+ u }67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: S% d: R( r F# z一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 y# H( Z3 u" G2 q
A:Convection 对流) ?, R# x# G; Z' C1 W, U/ O" F
+ i, j9 T% ~, l. R9 [3 y, F68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* }# _! p7 t( U( s% J7 E
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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+ |) a% m! l7 Z5 G5 x69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 P# d( [$ D+ C/ F8 c0 P
A:Braising 烤6 k8 q3 \& P7 \! Y3 N
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 l+ I7 M& h$ K$ A* p( s. f7 GA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 f; _! j9 H6 y% g. J/ wA:Fumet 原汁7 ~1 ` t1 k; ^+ b: b
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 s7 p% B- L0 K7 h! O6 j; q, IA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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8 T" m( _) o0 d6 X; I- y9 x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* T& W+ W- x/ |: s下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 D; v! E" f8 a1 E1 U5 TA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: p% J. r# g" H" t$ w% [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤* x' j# m2 R9 ~# [
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