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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ ]* r6 E: G- E0 l
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% X& Y; Y8 X' J6 P. V& |
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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' g* j5 ^; m- g27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& \! [7 X C. A
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% }/ q) F/ |: g: @4 o- w6 K, HA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; T! m3 e/ M' o1 u9 xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! L n) x# l( R9 P$ N. A/ Q1 |% {
) u: b" \% B' z+ A& [/ P$ j9 A28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& @' `6 K. g2 m# x/ ?
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 ^' ]) I6 I- t# X( SA:Tournant 图尔南
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" }' L/ X6 |/ q' o& Y29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ B8 s$ I* U$ n9 {+ D3 s
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ q9 r, r- ^; eA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* L Q/ C9 M2 l" }30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 _# a8 G; ?2 p; _: p3 n霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 E$ G! E# C: m) tA:Biological hazard 生物危害- x+ A% O3 N6 X O6 H2 t0 ~' b( e! I
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! u3 H/ K) S2 P& }根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# E; b0 s+ A/ d$ I; Q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% @' A# q/ `# f& ?9 a) ]2 n0 m所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' x* o: n. B2 T3 I' K" p
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) e. ?9 O+ H" T3 [, [& {! I0 m) A- ]3 N
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 V9 M" M- D, @( B9 {) N
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * E( p0 [- Q- w3 M
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 W- p. A: {3 Q q" ~$ l下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' G3 F" r8 k7 e1 B+ jA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: ?/ T' V3 g+ \% t8 i3 Y5 {
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 y$ y' \6 ?# j& Q5 t
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" `/ N+ R9 R5 v8 BA:Hydrogenation 氢化( ?/ U0 x$ P O1 N6 Q. w' p
% G3 P2 `- t8 Y8 w6 O36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ ^" {" P. N- \8 Q8 K& l) v
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ B# y; |6 u R
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; l3 _* ` t# v" f
5 u4 `. g7 L: ?4 W1 E6 E37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- f( P- H: ?) c z6 C6 _) X' Y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 X: {0 I) i% BA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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4 @! E4 ], ~4 x Z' b8 D38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 Q) |0 k4 {! W6 j4 }下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; Y! _" A4 N2 C$ f% WA:Unit cost 单位成本/ Z2 v' d) `( V6 L
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& A4 H1 ?# b$ R* n! B从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 B3 v- C+ g3 S. t; W0 b
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 ~9 q. O4 h( Q- ~3 }
- R: m3 c" I s4 m40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, a4 K% t6 G$ ~1 v在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. S- U/ r; ?, W9 d ~/ n! k YA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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4 K5 h7 ?5 g% L- h. P% Y41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. x& i6 Z4 p+ C5 `3 c' f
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ `4 y2 X6 v- s/ O% U# w
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ F# ] n6 y- J& c1 Q
* y8 M$ F4 Y* b+ A$ v# B N! w! K+ ^42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( c9 R9 h0 { t n( e. K2 n0 E% I* f下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: p& d% ^, k, m y. `7 }
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) j' b% G% i* ^3 Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' w/ Q2 C8 V7 L2 p
) D( U( s; |9 m8 g( q. L. b43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 Z+ F% |1 P' l' @- g% c" {即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 o0 f, a$ X6 e
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% |+ L. z# ]9 |5 W8 D0 a }. N+ O- Z
; _6 `/ h+ V' E, y0 r4 F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- }1 q. w- x9 P) F, M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 u/ P6 X0 @1 X j* q3 rA:Cast iron 铸铁
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6 U6 `2 t- V( o; X! N0 t45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ c/ x; r" {9 ?( R- q, E8 K
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: r5 q8 l# o7 W! i; t( VA:Food processor 食品加工机/ r+ n) B2 o, O: I# h
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, y- e* p* x/ ^ T$ l0 A46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 t# g8 A# q# B3 X6 ^- u4 Z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* P( ^- f( t8 yA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! L5 W* Y, `2 i/ T% v3 `: F
. J+ x% Z* |* @47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ N( }% x/ j6 {8 h
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 b' K% A$ Q9 q& @A:RondellES
8 J' _8 M) i1 h3 X8 f7 Hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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# q \+ I) x5 n! g, @. w6 L48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* z8 R! h1 b3 ~- N- o) E
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' R' Z! G# E# K3 j# W8 r# X( i2 S
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 C0 P+ |' \- f% q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, t: R- Q7 }$ R( y( B/ B下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— h% Z- |1 E Y
A:Gaufrette
2 O+ d" V: x* q9 [, X( x& fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* y' g' K, J: |0 Smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; ]* v6 V* H, L G
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# m8 f! ]1 A0 ^
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? a* y$ e8 Q+ r: b5 W: b& @" |) {
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" a! m( {1 w' C* D% O
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 E+ O- ?4 S" { h" fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:( h- F' z4 i' U, `1 ~; m' Q9 R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# h- g5 p/ j. b+ q6 s- c" whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# ^! }& a8 J) I* Z( wA:A dried berry 干浆果/ j' @6 J8 s9 ]( M0 b' A
2 m# |: ]1 `* D9 W6 q% q m: u61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 z1 e! W p6 I2 x6 C4 s
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; k* M& E, U: {( J4 x* N ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/2 M2 d% ?5 {2 z0 [5 X* l5 n( ?
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ ]( |5 V' q4 b- n& q @下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 n) i# |: b6 Q! yA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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9 H8 k: n2 T* n) B63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
R- N/ R" P, D8 F! @/ u在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 l+ i& b2 s( e- E* _
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! m9 [2 t$ P, H- Q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 y2 t6 t: }5 `; K7 n2 ]$ E! iA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& k) H: Y) T9 b' D
. v5 h4 z; |" t- u: t8 |% G0 C65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: {+ K; Y1 p% [8 ~; g" y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 T; K& E$ h/ e5 ^! h& B, `
" U# x" a* ]) f9 y; L8 N66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 f6 U# \, k0 K6 c( W- E
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& `% C N6 K0 B b4 i; ^) \' D7 uA:60% of the water 60%的水' G6 M: [' M# G: ~
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 y+ p ~) N% q7 z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; u7 \ X% F4 R
A:Convection 对流1 e$ D" s3 p$ O* R
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 v. t& P5 X, }# `" cA:Gelatinization 糊化6 a# m8 g; ~+ P% N) X N* D
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, ^) x3 ]; d! ?& T6 b) i5 C
A:Braising 烤, M7 l6 Z2 ]$ V7 X' Z' f4 X+ C' e6 }
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 o' a" w9 j0 F* d$ eA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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{* ?! q; l4 R/ k& c: z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
Y! V# W) ~* jA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. u+ t0 F7 _+ z8 m5 k( l5 ?2 @A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ C- o' ?" }: U8 X1 }
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
O) { Y5 o' H1 f0 \下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& Q" O5 n3 `- N4 g3 g, mA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. P+ m( T" `( b6 a$ J0 ]0 o0 f) Z( {
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ Z% H/ U7 {# H# ?A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. K# H* B$ x; fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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