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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 W9 U# c3 J! I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; i+ t$ Y- f& b; G% ?AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. I0 Y7 ~6 R) h9 C2 n0 ]下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% [ d! }4 b" p/ E) D; {4 g, E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 L# v# W9 k/ S: E, B! ?http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, t8 Q* B5 v" T. }$ Q* ]
- J. P2 w6 X) Z/ o8 ^+ }28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: Z |6 h1 C( p法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ A5 i/ P8 b$ y: P1 aA:Tournant 图尔南8 x% V: u. T6 [& C& w# Q+ I
+ L8 w# B5 F w5 u' K* `, r/ X0 g29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: g! O* e' i \2 q: Z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# b6 I! g+ t3 I: h- p! q8 X
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. N! ]1 C# j% `+ u$ y4 U( j
# m/ C. {/ B9 G30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ w. ^$ }( P0 S: A, [( h霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ Q) `# x( `9 T; h6 P, n7 D+ h
A:Biological hazard 生物危害' M% A* o, {! E. i3 w. p% v, r" F
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 J4 Y: W+ g1 i- O
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" q$ I/ D: c4 `7 s4 uA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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& S3 N* v# H: k& X5 \6 f" c0 C7 x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# @5 y5 L& b: E( ~+ t: R所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) m1 U; m" ?1 N, t L
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! F7 [4 A3 l4 q1 A& }9 g以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& N2 `# V! K! _- J: r
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& B j3 n# [: H+ Y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 D# a. `) k: a5 b. J& T
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 z7 c+ F8 \+ `; N下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! m+ ]6 U2 M+ k6 C( Z" ~; M
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 E! |* x! A6 `
0 Z$ W) ~( D" {1 V# u35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% R0 A7 b; p3 Z# D液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; R5 x! @; ^& P4 ZA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 H7 A$ V. b9 [% X! I" P0 r36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# D; |0 e! b9 E* r- m" T' f下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ L; s+ k8 G" x7 C9 W) Z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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& H' [8 M- k% }& A, R+ f$ o37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% H! V, L9 q" B: Y" {8 N9 H
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 r! ^3 h4 v: P3 ^8 o7 Z2 L/ rA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: _/ V' G% e1 I; ~; c: x" X* v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 A, J1 ~# M$ x& {6 I
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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; \. u0 b, c: p' D; Z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. Q1 s: |! p* z1 z1 b$ J8 L
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; o; [( G% E7 }- Q) A9 ?A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; H* l, k% G3 p' w, |
. G# u6 Y$ j' c40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; m4 L7 F& F- \在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. t0 C& |, I( l' ` ]4 k% a v+ W7 D* fA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 c- K/ u% J* O
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 u, a4 C1 {# ~5 sA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, j1 w( P' H& C
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' j7 E0 A+ F8 }/ u, \下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' o ^& E6 B3 B6 y: F& @! rA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) B$ @$ z" [- `http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: ]9 r# }# F d& p
% r9 ?, |# X: x, W$ h43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 I3 d' E8 e" j9 p* e: F- N8 Q' @! Z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 N. q. }. H# p! m
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 L/ j' o! w4 _, L4 r+ d+ m
: }4 Y4 t1 D) M5 K M44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 M2 y7 n" a+ C7 b% O2 {下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& C+ g" e" ~' S# r6 R$ p* Z6 }
A:Cast iron 铸铁. c$ |, d3 X: k6 ~6 t: T0 E# x
' R/ n+ [" c$ J6 X: @2 N45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
0 x* [9 Z @. [+ K哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# G& Z/ P+ D: h9 k$ M5 E) _
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* C* o' u% f1 ]* fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? W/ V% T. T9 J& k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. O) s; u1 X5 L( H3 j% d- U0 ~A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, i7 E3 d& S/ C' s/ a把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 m1 [+ O0 D% `/ Z4 D0 h. O- U! RA:RondellES x. F' f1 T! v! B6 t
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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! Z. X+ I: F6 `* ?% m8 k48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 ?9 Y! a4 I# W6 [0 j6 s4 `2 W
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! ], @7 i4 F4 O: M
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" H! Z5 I- X9 I# H( T49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. K9 P# _& \2 n. a, B
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! k* q- e2 d7 c( W1 z
A:Gaufrette $ x) ^ k3 E3 W e
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* P$ S# ~5 A0 d8 [: ^2 tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; m @; _/ {: N9 b# l( a9 y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 p, u7 s- [. |1 r! k50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& ]2 d+ U: c# N8 R) o8 L* g9 y下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 ?3 y/ J# d: M4 Q& ~ d- NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 V, J6 U1 G* r2 v! J/ G7 _4 _- h, Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ U$ m: M% q3 n* Z' ~2 N+ ]! V
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60.Allspice is made from:
! p. j; s* D( a% \5 { w 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- `; H) P' u+ g% jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- ]) ^* G' ~' M, W' T; K6 D4 `A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 V% K# s* Q2 V( q. r- R3 C下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* l2 [" B; d. v: H( o$ W; o* N/ @
http://www.sachetcatering.com/, S2 B5 y7 x! m" ]# O7 P# }. y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* ?% S2 z8 ^" J" e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& m: o1 m# l4 ?; @
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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# o' O6 i( F( C S, G- ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 M: f" ^% z8 d( a8 \
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
W# ]! H' D, S. p1 |A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! o0 i8 f2 a2 c2 o1 v
w3 @/ U L6 p/ N6 M# J9 {64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 F0 M# k; J* r4 I下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
o- Z$ l9 U$ v* @: x) [7 JA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ x( R/ H6 E8 T/ `* t7 m
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' Z' R* h* e2 f* O7 ]A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 V, x. P# I2 z0 s9 t
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" Q) l( G' J( [8 U6 O: F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' t! d5 B9 A& r
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ J* u+ l4 X. Z$ @2 B一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! Y, S: I% u. ]. Z
A:Convection 对流
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- h* ?) O( Z" T2 U5 V8 f68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 c& j& c* j- H' {$ P9 _; q+ G; _3 O: N
A:Gelatinization 糊化0 ^1 u8 d' \8 E# ]
* ~% Z; X# T# D! \( u69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 p7 s" ^7 h( ], F
A:Braising 烤
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4 B* s: ^% `' g# [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) ~* B2 L+ }$ L9 K
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ h. m- V' v1 y5 ?! x( ~( ~A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% N4 l/ n: f0 b
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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( m, B0 q# p% ^; P: Q7 W73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) x, U# D2 F8 g9 H
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 T! H) \6 q G$ T/ E" }
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 y" y) I* v* d& X
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ s0 ?/ N2 I2 Z" ]
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 x0 o) K/ t- v U( _' {/ ?
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