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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& k v) `/ a0 H L/ ~; t
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 g5 [3 \/ |7 @/ h/ k
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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8 q, D! [$ A5 [, s2 q' [( `* L5 ^27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
9 [! e7 ?: j$ Q0 Z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& e9 H2 W# E [, G/ B6 C! h
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
7 @% _8 f- y/ W9 R! w0 lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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' B# W9 `9 D7 g- H" @1 M* i+ N" o28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 J- p4 R/ [' O) d) W. w( e法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 g ~; p5 M$ u: ^0 b* gA:Tournant 图尔南3 [* X) b+ ^0 H
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:: c1 a5 i4 N# B5 ]+ X& q+ d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; T0 A% J, f8 `1 C; G* eA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, @+ \7 Z& T/ m5 d6 r* D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# `; K6 J7 R- t9 c" }霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 u% v6 N+ q: w2 }; Z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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3 G) P: r' \4 Q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, L4 s# A) G& s$ I# n; R7 E/ u
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 }0 [9 C! M% J; L) e+ H0 Z! g
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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8 N. ^# B n' u1 Z% q' j4 _32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ l: G9 b* t( {; ^所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! D0 n0 L! z3 C+ AA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* u9 N# ?7 c) y m7 N' T# @
5 q& i7 c+ t& w6 ] L4 e33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 `- L! Q$ B' z p" Y! M
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ z- C& X8 z9 p- R4 N P0 o
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ' X/ C; T) \; P7 N
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 B; C- B' r/ Q+ N/ C8 \
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 G$ I# t. d, _/ I& U ]
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ m% Q' o+ L/ w4 l( HA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& F/ c4 r, l& [, u9 p/ V5 Q
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 I+ I* `& V9 i' Y. ^A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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. K9 W! R3 W7 V; ^36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?( O9 K5 M# u, `! z6 u- z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! L$ c/ f0 J* O) CA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
D% p0 T! {) {5 t2 W C: l加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ ?% ?( L& k2 B
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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& Z/ ^. @! d6 ^/ v" I38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% J4 o& k2 |7 s3 v" L( c* |
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; b2 F( N2 N2 U- ?" S. F. nA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ |" ~+ B3 e" _$ H U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 E( Q* h- J& H! A3 C% m. H m
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( g+ |/ `3 W0 ^6 m8 s: Z
$ }# B' s% K m% [$ e9 |. g9 Y5 X5 h- {40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& E7 W( I5 ^% O# D% H: D! e, `: T4 Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ H2 W3 X8 }2 @# F2 b3 ?A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ E5 ]1 E5 C$ Q
% S2 v1 d4 @6 }$ t41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 y2 ]4 N8 X6 b& I8 i* ^
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( j/ _" {& w' @& x2 uA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: v3 q' p' W3 d$ k
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
v2 [& v: m5 ?& o下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ |9 c( C* `# J. ^
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 x, |1 h1 O. k3 S* R
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 h N$ W, C5 [5 ]. E _9 w
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" C: I2 c9 Z8 R) N! r0 |; MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ q7 U7 f) Q0 E0 G
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: V% c6 |( r" r" h* ^9 v/ N( O
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. r5 B9 b: _7 m* o QA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 O, @4 ^" u" b2 T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% k( ?( [ x' h% @ ~
A:Food processor 食品加工机* U; k% W, H, e& c) x6 M' }" K; t% C
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 b b0 z& d# D- w( @" x
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 {+ z) |7 i5 i8 h6 d" [
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 l( j* ~+ J- d/ q8 r
. S8 d/ w: m! V4 S8 |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 k h8 o4 r5 e0 D! ]$ g' B# e- l
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. b* `9 w% U# d/ O7 D. U2 |+ B
A:RondellES
7 {# F! s E. N1 P( k# Mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 o! O) J' t+ c- s, G下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# [/ L1 E1 k/ S# LA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 |# I; _$ J+ B; z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 X# q% X+ h& z& k5 `下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! x: J. R8 K z$ x
A:Gaufrette , ]+ I7 ^; ]* b- v' P* c
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
s, V* Z% L! o' A+ R* Y* ^! fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- g: h" I# y+ m" V2 R+ J; lGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% d) O" n% g7 S- M
2 Q- L0 g( C. o9 @% R50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 ~. ^- s; H* G$ `下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 q `- e O6 K( a$ t" q, y7 W
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 E& W; ]# A+ _: G: \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' I+ R1 a3 x4 z& t$ ^/ t' K6 ~
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60.Allspice is made from:
8 B. i5 Z$ Y/ z+ A$ f6 b# D. D 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 D& k3 Q; h3 Q6 A9 l" P. V/ F$ ]7 nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! |$ H+ h; l' T5 A, U/ q# o
A:A dried berry 干浆果4 {: i1 ^+ p2 {& o( J
, [& ~+ r. D! ^( J% x( Y9 ?3 T61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% k( N. k5 ^: Z4 p6 S# Q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( {! m2 s$ H2 r: }' `http://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 k, q8 E8 `+ O9 y; v( R1 Y) ^! }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 P# m' G4 J7 ~$ W& s; D62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? d# `0 a1 k7 I9 X* @, e: f: g1 Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 c$ Z) T9 U( d( pA:Wasabi 日本辣根! @) q* Y/ t9 j6 c2 N% n
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 p0 P) c8 D, d
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: ` t! J3 h {- G, C1 e# `A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# q" J: Y; y3 F% N
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* _ k; j" t9 P) w下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ C( @/ f! z$ u: ^; ?/ N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 }% j9 Y" w! o' d( u' W* s( A
7 A2 c5 `9 r! Z. C65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 Z2 m+ A% o! W1 j9 jA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( q% L1 z3 h7 d炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 H) v2 C: p# `8 _/ c) dA:60% of the water 60%的水/ k/ o2 |, A/ }% L' T, l/ C6 M
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- Y- H$ v' p% |7 K' N, e4 ^0 V一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- s% W& U& O0 Q4 F2 P
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" C) z3 M5 K( e+ w
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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( k6 |' H5 O/ s! C" E: \69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- w% m9 k W- ]) N: x- ]3 c0 wA:Braising 烤2 j& W$ G2 q5 j7 G8 C
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& |, k! G/ P- d" ^9 fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, W, P6 }8 }* u5 y
3 ~+ h0 p* T8 k) Y% ^/ f" S5 ]7 w71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! ^$ \) ~, z0 N, U5 j4 x7 q, t
A:Fumet 原汁
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m8 K. ^' {' g, |72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 z' Z, @6 M. Z- D
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& r7 a. y+ g1 {8 L0 Q" W0 F
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 ^: D! h2 n9 ]7 ]% J& o下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' A; j' i; y; G/ }! l& i
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ z E; \* D0 L: f5 E' R5 T
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# z, y. f/ Q6 j* W2 f; i7 Khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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