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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" f; q' H; ?) \5 P
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 I( e- T# ^) T( q$ q5 M8 d0 {
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 T' X$ @8 H* Q# B: s& m, B
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 V' m" K7 {$ [4 V1 e3 u
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( [% U7 @3 {$ ~/ z+ t. dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; S8 |# `% x( C* P% C1 L6 F
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- P( } e8 a# q" N1 i
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 y$ X+ c6 U! ~8 H9 j0 hA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; \: h% [( Z# q7 M/ p4 U. ]9 B/ \葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& i3 [% U" \( m. gA: Sommelier 侍酒师0 O3 {- ~, U# j& L* r0 h
. f" Y1 I3 B1 P; R7 H4 t30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 M" d0 v/ l3 b0 ~霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 u2 G5 |* u7 U' h
A:Biological hazard 生物危害4 A4 o( v: K# m
0 I, J# u: b( d5 f- o3 t! O31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 l7 ^7 X% Y5 F. I( |! g/ G根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. ?9 h$ b" W+ ~! r! SA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( F. P1 r8 @9 ^9 A7 h: U
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
f' v* }9 ]/ u: j/ q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* S8 _3 C# Y7 ?
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: ? B3 F9 G& M/ j! J33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
7 Z+ j: }2 f6 X) }+ U以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?1 B7 o _1 {" g9 k3 p0 O K; N
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ R5 _3 n* v) J- @
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; n$ ]; S) q8 ]34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ ^5 T" m' Z4 F: a3 K下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( F2 `4 J; U0 g0 m
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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" [6 a X2 @- {' D0 q+ Y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: A! ?3 k6 A. n y# J8 P# F
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! {, W, @7 A) t+ L, _0 K, X4 A) S6 K* o
A:Hydrogenation 氢化( i# o# Y( E7 ^* i5 c
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* |# X; \, B) ?下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 n; s* S4 s9 R4 O
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ y6 Y' W+ _3 X' v( E
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( J9 ]2 C: m T9 P& eA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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/ p( x% F: ~ l5 s1 w( A38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- ?# f: u( V e, P$ q+ i2 j9 T& L! R下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ u+ c) K3 ~& y* rA:Unit cost 单位成本: }* Z5 H& |4 y+ |' t0 ^
( Z) U# A8 N! l1 L% ?39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! G3 }+ A. s/ H1 {0 ]7 b% Z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 ?. j# l+ n8 F4 O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( [! `8 f: U G8 L" d
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 x! j" y2 p6 p$ i# y7 e! X
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* S' ?% y) Y3 W1 S2 u. s
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! g5 V" D7 l/ I4 o/ _+ r1 R下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* O! p& W- V8 _- H1 WA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- k( s3 U9 j, ^/ r/ M% W5 D
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 u' b5 ~! v& O; }/ F! i. X
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( M9 c# ^* E, E- t5 QA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ {) I0 E7 C8 ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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F; b# T3 ]/ A4 B43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: p0 d# i" Q! s& _ w% Y' L
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( U2 c# E! E4 n) q: m! O
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 X! J( u% b# d1 a, X, Z g/ T
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 a- B0 s6 k! [2 G
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ U/ L6 k& C2 _ y, h
9 t% S: k# [/ C( V: a. Z5 ^4 p9 y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" H1 E# |" g" O% a! t/ y( b哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 F; x5 Y) }4 f' E1 N! AA:Food processor 食品加工机: j8 V( r" S1 |: f
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" Y% ^/ ^9 T& B" w
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 p; _8 b {( V6 O' ^下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# X- u/ m! d: Q" J8 |. yA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ u6 I8 l) O& j
# C0 W1 C/ Q4 w) u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" C# W) v* c$ s9 x$ Z+ I
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 u1 Z, d( D6 ~* J3 _7 h
A:RondellES
" r" o) _+ n v, V1 Y7 g: b. phttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: H0 E7 [ F* x- Q# S
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! k8 T y" G* s7 i
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) ^8 R) a8 K6 N- x" @A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% f4 f7 f7 j+ ` X" \0 U
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# r' X9 m6 l- a. v! h' g( r
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' n- \' V" T/ r: z) ^. ^A:Gaufrette * s* ]5 D5 T" p9 H4 q( b
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( `+ G5 {& @0 I& x4 j% K0 ^
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ d4 V3 x$ \' z; }Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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$ T6 K) X. H$ q$ N: o50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& `" x7 N" X# ]" N9 |) h) O下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- [1 h: f7 ~* dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: i( s3 D- X# _' b I( Y4 M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& F! H! }& W: E) U5 O; R( s
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60.Allspice is made from:. F& H0 e; J u+ r! e
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* B8 Q+ D( u/ phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* a8 L3 @2 w& C' VA:A dried berry 干浆果
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( `3 P( b% ?3 h, N( Q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# {5 I( O, W) j+ H9 `下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ N7 i8 a0 J2 Z: d4 U5 O( R* Y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
) d9 q+ G: E4 A' Y8 ZA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 B' |+ |& U3 u" U+ d
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' c& N" s+ S4 M* h+ V2 l9 bA:Wasabi 日本辣根- g8 |' @" x/ I+ m1 Z# W4 |( H6 H
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 \ S+ ?' W- t/ Z6 f' }/ b0 _" H
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 M- {: `8 Z/ y( E3 c7 J/ m
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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, e6 W# `0 \6 A# \; O- L/ ]6 w64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 Z9 I8 O$ [, S3 q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' Z1 n# I' N! |7 F2 _
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 o4 u7 H( [- i" X+ O7 h+ s a% ^
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# d, y" T. D) `" W. i+ P" ^ @
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: h0 F( k2 ~. B
# w% [- U9 {# Q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 N3 K$ U8 ]# v& z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" {9 [4 ?( u: J, R: ?
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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: X+ O s; l0 d/ y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! \* ]6 e4 Y' n- g$ |) j一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. o( x9 t+ {" S3 W0 m' i: a8 [
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 s" V- }' o6 ^- ]1 K5 U' A4 r% uA:Gelatinization 糊化# E3 Q1 B% K+ m! T
2 X# @+ K# W5 C69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! n3 s1 ~& H$ p; @; e. |
A:Braising 烤! z5 x) L/ m* R
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ W+ z; B( ^+ H1 i" z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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6 R$ O' U: r8 g/ Z+ t2 m- e& m71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 r0 h3 T, U3 {A:Fumet 原汁
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1 e4 \9 ]1 m) j$ e+ J/ I: Y# Y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 L7 ~$ A T1 _8 N; M9 n$ RA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 T( Q* c9 w* o9 x; X
# m- G! _; S' V3 W% u: T: W; ^73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! O: L& U6 \# D6 W$ b: ?
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 v8 i" g, x' Q" ?" v m+ v
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' L* y4 e# E H$ B2 W3 r0 k( WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 _+ K: W+ V- g- ]5 y K$ D+ W
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