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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' B, y! j6 F$ w8 P Q9 Z# B哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* `- [# I# t. |8 Q5 j# T
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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, I f' D7 E( l1 ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' @% o( d2 K: f# k8 f9 n1 C
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' g( |# ?9 l4 P" j4 |7 dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 i1 l0 W$ t/ E: Y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ r3 b. \1 \+ s' m w$ Y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
?4 l( y4 C/ h0 t0 B8 s3 H! ]法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 f6 _8 z. `4 r5 ~# b1 w" t2 @
A:Tournant 图尔南" j1 n3 G7 i( C. Z
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ k% i, y8 A* i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. T7 g/ x' y0 t T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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4 }6 O2 o2 t! g3 j' [* `; ]30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 d% r8 o& y A; ~% I' i# h4 T
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' }, ^) g! g+ N5 RA:Biological hazard 生物危害* n) G6 b4 f4 S- ^) G
0 ~ p" \5 p0 |6 l2 o9 N31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. `; A8 t: G! z7 g/ Y4 F, k根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 ?$ _. ^; X8 W+ S0 k
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 @- X4 I% j6 Z1 J2 E
4 i; O1 g# e* E; c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: v$ X0 I) e3 U( g& i4 E; V
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 S& ?" |0 ?4 F: f% ?0 xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" a3 C$ `5 ?. G" c" d
6 D; z6 T/ E0 d2 m1 h" G( {33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! C) `. F! P( J* \% k' t
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( M% G _# g/ E' b- } }/ {A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; g3 x3 d( G1 k, `" l# u食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 o& w0 D. s+ V' ^- l
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; m1 `5 J8 _4 e' h E
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 m3 G$ j" H% E8 \) e4 |* nA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; g6 d' Q( f0 X8 K
( K1 B! [. Q' t- L35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. F8 M8 T3 g `- l. ?/ n
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' a+ k' M" V' \A:Hydrogenation 氢化3 ?( d, d( j4 }/ q0 ^3 r/ e( ?2 _6 ^
- ?9 a3 D2 j+ [% C36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" {/ o E4 v5 N( e' Q0 \下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( v- h2 `7 m- C8 NA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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, G) V; o& d8 q* e5 E( i! k8 e9 K37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 x' ]7 f. j) F/ L9 g( O6 r n加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 Y$ b! {6 @' ? e1 r. T. B7 ^3 A! q. PA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 h9 M' m$ ?, }4 B; \
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 y. Q8 v, {8 t. _" l9 Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ f' m2 f' P. E/ p) K2 K h
A:Unit cost 单位成本) n7 c2 X% _% a. G# E9 [
% S9 k! H/ ?. S, M- \: C39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) J# M: D& [' s* A) i# J; b2 w从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; w. f9 v0 o! U3 l3 y0 j' R3 MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; ~) S' u/ x8 g8 d$ H" G
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* w" ?; V6 T$ @: B! M. b. C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" b/ {) s* g1 v! K! g4 w& ]
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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3 S1 t( ^' ^9 U41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ U- E6 I* G7 k8 ^下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, r9 i4 v) ^( J! J$ U% f& J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?! ?& R) _. l; W; t1 R1 w$ G# o
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, w/ w4 w( t0 h; j
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# R" Q1 [" d6 p" \. W; v/ Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# y' t; y# Y1 L/ z+ U2 q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 V$ I9 E. r: \( M
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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& i* ` X( D" m! X% Q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? Z6 V/ U7 V9 N) }- d6 Y0 P, L* y0 P
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 `( Y0 l+ D! \2 ?' N
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& {# c4 t3 q( M# t/ z5 a) I哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% J- D5 ]( R) C; q. R
A:Food processor 食品加工机. _7 j v* d0 S, x$ {) t3 U
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! Y6 I, ~# q- L/ s; g7 f$ y# ~46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; } n7 A: \% y2 \: A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ I3 C# i3 V& {
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 G9 |' j" m9 M o! A4 f
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' \4 k6 W V: ?8 E7 c& i8 R \
A:RondellES 0 n' @1 ?( M" S V% I% A
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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3 P& u5 c* a5 f48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; n' i" v- U0 N9 F. C( R
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; R" N+ O, w7 S) @' M
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 V6 P3 H2 j- G6 C+ w6 y, O6 |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' A f( X7 B" Q7 i7 u
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. g1 l+ R# N9 s: V* y: W% O: TA:Gaufrette 9 G9 u# p9 Z6 I& q8 B! ]/ ]2 s3 O
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& l- L4 Z, W5 {9 S
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 K F' l" j& i7 Q( f1 Z5 CGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# h9 `0 h- D7 q* J50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 \8 F" z, z L+ E9 @
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ N# G& }& X% Y y" sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% j& N6 O8 y* ^4 [5 z/ ?# }/ S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 O$ N& U6 l$ o4 I9 C2 N+ a! |
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60.Allspice is made from:, H( A0 m: \5 ~; _
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 N$ W; b8 |) S' m) X7 ]! D6 khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; @1 [3 ?0 e s+ g- g: A1 hA:A dried berry 干浆果
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( a8 l9 E/ m; n" O% W/ r8 v4 ~61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" Y x; f( ~, u0 I/ ]: `3 u下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 {% Z+ @! X) ~- \( t$ d; N# o" m8 O
http://www.sachetcatering.com/- ~+ C3 X0 l5 E6 z3 n
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' j: d9 |( F I7 j% D- w+ ^* I: t5 C: ~下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; a0 O, y) w- R! \& j( n& x- a
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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: g4 `1 d0 q# S1 v) I. c7 x( A63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ ]4 I6 n4 n0 v C4 ]! H4 {. V( X在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 I+ b. C& F! w# W5 l
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* C& i, r/ E: ?; i7 Z) Z% s* u
6 H* G, p, F+ W4 T9 p64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% C9 e- e2 A, j8 N; z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- Q: R3 _' @5 z
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 O. t' {) i7 [1 T! IA:56g and 63g 56克和63克 ], H, y! b6 [/ }$ }' N
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ A8 z9 S3 }5 L' X, M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' \0 d1 X( t6 E& t* J: cA:60% of the water 60%的水6 _0 `+ B4 q0 J8 a" m& z
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' L' O9 ^( Y$ U4 v% v
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. V/ Z% ~# o" J$ @0 i
A:Convection 对流1 v" T% r8 } N* k2 D
' K2 H; ]& \1 n J# ?4 t68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 ?6 G) a) b! B8 RA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' |! O$ ?$ r7 t% }( ]+ ~
A:Braising 烤 ^& e# |1 X% E- X, D1 ^! S
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& q0 I1 a* j0 t, J2 Z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ Y- T. a6 |& k2 L
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% b) d& t3 R7 r; P
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* ?7 |' X5 D7 K! k# @, S
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( o! |; ]( G7 G. D1 d8 N9 \1 Y
. o, u6 D& t* M% a" f6 X$ l73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& J" l" I9 P! D% m下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! \ E: e# s E
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 i' c& Q2 r+ |5 w+ }, l
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 c7 z2 V; e4 k0 dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; E. r' ~+ t5 _) f7 v. _http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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