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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; l r6 l5 P. G. u( m* S8 @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( }; U1 q! E. |, o
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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1 o( W3 Q# d# ^; X27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) J+ i6 U" u. P+ s B
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 u _# F# F/ p; e7 S( e: L
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- X$ j' q% `1 R3 Fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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7 N' i ^- d2 o) G6 t6 `28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ O) q2 d, D6 S) `5 O- {, U
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) C7 ~+ I. O+ t; RA:Tournant 图尔南: f3 Q- S# u8 c$ Y' x
{$ g+ i$ r* J+ w) Z( L29.Another term for the wine steward is:* k$ m/ Y6 B- _2 ]2 s
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 R: L* V$ W. Q* A; c
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 e6 H$ n" s% V+ c, g" P8 t霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, H! l8 u, b2 L( ^( v6 _' z" b
A:Biological hazard 生物危害# h! e# R; ^3 q3 s) G, i
/ S! ^8 v( ?6 j! a# ?) {31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 \, R. V1 z3 e0 q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. `8 T. c" M) V ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 E* L9 p$ W- K- D% n$ c. d
$ J" X( ^- m, Q. l5 x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 N) k& ?, b5 u1 Z6 a- B8 J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ t3 a1 d! o4 A( xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) |1 B7 a" V) H8 c: u( U以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 l& c) p3 T. fA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
6 E: d$ ]0 k( L- s. h7 q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 y Z! Y* @* w+ c9 L$ ~& Y
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! ~, S3 F3 N" M% @( ?$ O7 ]" P下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 f$ k9 m2 @ n7 k2 V, u1 ?
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( f9 E3 [* u, F' o/ s
4 s; o# W2 e! q4 k/ M35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) t: [5 ^: x I0 U8 ?液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
8 C; Q6 t. B2 m% r7 gA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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" Y2 a* u3 D0 l9 t; R36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 i+ G! x* Z5 |! l( o# |
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; L/ h/ O7 y) X) a
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% ?9 [' I2 H. ?" E& r, ]
1 e$ ]' z; \/ i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! O+ _2 D' u9 D0 q5 J
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 H- Y' o6 ?4 k: G
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& w/ r/ V! F; L Q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ U; j. ~8 S: A4 z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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9 A5 a4 [ q7 A4 m1 y/ ?- y; h8 ?& x7 f39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: Q/ [: o/ f1 H$ W M& W* u
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" f$ t% Z n# WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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8 K. }$ c$ |, o! w2 C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& }/ ~4 P& O" F2 b) u r
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 |; \7 Z5 Q+ x& |. g* @8 l' @A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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& \( N% K$ v7 G& l) _2 D41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( K% X; M8 F+ ^) I# h$ D下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ r: O* W6 ] SA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 o: }/ T& ]1 L$ m( C5 c |
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 R& { h' q# E0 ]# b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; Y/ ^" ~# {: R+ `A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. c+ ]8 z2 N- p8 `: _1 Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: n9 s- G9 g; S: y# t# Q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* ?* ^, {! W/ v: H2 j( f
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. V' ?* o! u# m* i# Q& z/ p. v e: v下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ S" Y/ o$ ^- u# P$ \, K& N7 t- F
A:Cast iron 铸铁 p- E: p, n+ k4 S
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, d# m* B; n) H
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! o. r. J2 ^" r/ Q0 T
A:Food processor 食品加工机; R2 l0 w% A# z% K# g; k
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
( u8 z m1 k9 k T9 K" u3 |: e, Z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& l& o3 y9 ^7 X4 B# _5 o' z$ lA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) |1 {6 O! U: K
1 }& l1 ]% K* G& L" `' c3 X47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. g( H8 W9 e8 }/ s8 d. a
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ {3 r3 u5 j! s, {# m8 P
A:RondellES
$ S+ [7 X3 l0 o" N i! k7 l+ Nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 U f/ v" k( j! O6 ~. {" _( U
- O' F' q: q, q/ X48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# V( v7 {6 U7 `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 {$ T) P- h1 @4 |5 [A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 a: v0 U# L+ z7 E0 U" C49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- t5 N, y+ m+ U3 ^4 e
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 y% E; ]/ j- E% q# P
A:Gaufrette # Y8 Z1 w! o) v. u/ {) M4 x
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& D, Z6 m7 K: s8 N! dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% u0 P; I% X7 S8 a, A }
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" p. ^* L! z. D
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; \5 h7 \( u$ u6 K0 J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 @+ z( ~- q |, C- ~8 T
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) v7 R1 e. A# j: a, F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: e. t" \$ Q) K+ ~4 @# Q+ i$ H
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60.Allspice is made from:, w0 m1 A5 T/ r" |0 t
多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 N5 B3 ^3 W! B; t7 t5 l5 K5 k) A8 S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- C" X. M$ J# F# L) pA:A dried berry 干浆果' S/ i$ R. L, {2 h
! x( J4 @, C( W/ i6 W61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& o* e6 S: S' ~4 m! _2 C下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* Z$ l- E. [0 S. Phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/, t! k' o. ~6 P5 y6 f9 v( L
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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9 |$ A0 l# K& M$ A62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- Z8 k% t; A; V下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 O2 @9 C$ m) R+ i7 f* E
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 n) J* A( J# P+ c
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) K) i0 v& ]$ ^) x6 a `4 d5 r在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: a6 ~8 m k: |, ^) y# ]A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 z7 L, n; Q7 c9 V4 N! n; X8 F, B
$ d+ c* d( p! o64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" m! _6 `- A. m! e7 N
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 P& w- g. U3 l2 r. t! R, T
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 J9 V* L/ h* J5 o6 I* _
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ `/ m7 V3 R+ r5 G
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: k7 V+ V7 K5 {, o2 d' P! m
& u# Q# U' ]! k3 z7 s: J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" E! W3 }% u2 E6 f/ V
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% ]0 D/ x( G5 KA:60% of the water 60%的水3 ~6 S6 q3 h% U3 l" {! C
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 |1 y) h0 o1 B; y3 b3 [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 X. \# g j* J! Y" j c
A:Convection 对流4 A) o, y* ^3 k1 D
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, w" \! J h6 x+ A0 ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化7 |$ D# O% F% H5 S
) \) o1 i! d# w69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ i& H9 L2 r C) h% Q9 ?; \
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( ?! j3 P! w$ z1 ~/ L
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ Y0 Y. D: X1 mA:Fumet 原汁
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8 E" W1 ^ q* q# M, ?( E72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 N8 V; R3 m% K& N1 {( o/ lA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; c5 L. {5 Y6 x
) P& a3 A7 k5 ?. n& }9 T, a+ w% H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: S) `, [! }- x% G$ Z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 D* g' Q8 G/ s$ rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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1 {2 K0 {2 ^9 R+ `7 [' I$ }; I74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! U8 D: j0 Y0 c2 S
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& k& \8 h' p0 fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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