 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 ^* n/ U P0 M. q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. ` p# {( K, l* Q3 JAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- L' Z ?; l3 n5 q8 C
) _* I0 X& L; r, [) N
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% {. d& i" U+ G+ A8 O3 V下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
r. C# G$ E2 ^5 H, PA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" U1 Q0 l( o4 Y% z; K5 c3 c$ U- Dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
$ A4 o. c1 v5 v+ k3 w) F; F: ~. ?, z% O6 X3 i9 b3 C5 o: p8 b: `
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 c$ a# C5 z9 h1 M9 D法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- O5 b H' J8 R# _9 f& j
A:Tournant 图尔南( W$ A. w" E/ z9 W1 R/ a8 s3 @
; F1 v2 Z2 l! N- O) I- S
29.Another term for the wine steward is:* s$ ]- _) v' E. Y: }3 s, o/ c
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' D4 ~) n9 L& H& h8 v1 }
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
; t5 E* m! v, m, Z' ~0 z" o! Z
/ m3 w* w3 B4 [' \: Y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 L3 ]: e( B( P' g) W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 h5 a$ c9 T. H) b( VA:Biological hazard 生物危害
8 U' o' E$ ^' X- ], J% ~# \$ |* ?) Y
/ g- P+ Z- z: _5 D3 K4 O31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! ^ F6 \7 h, z+ E' C0 a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. L; q: i9 \; n5 r
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 w9 E. D5 x; d# z2 c1 D* r
. }2 |# a& W4 Y4 F2 E2 D
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 }6 p+ G0 s" ]7 \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 w2 h6 }. d8 E3 O q5 F
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' ^8 I- y1 u# ~, G3 w& b8 u
2 z. s5 t( ~ i; [0 ?" [$ Y& N. H
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. L, V2 [ r& D
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& \- l* m8 f }. b- yA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
}# z3 V2 p7 C; w D食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
9 o4 F) o9 e' ?2 @; c1 |: u. ^9 }- t+ @- S- S: o2 T$ y" y
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; l& U, C; b. I1 `# w
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) p* \$ Y3 k8 ]- @% \
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 d9 W+ M2 C. H2 w8 W' f
. ^6 q6 c. B) @" I/ F, P
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, z7 O+ n6 V ^6 {, ^+ z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! g9 c2 d w- P2 G: e) F% [: X8 Z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
" V+ C6 i% V* t8 ]& x: C; A& P- I1 g
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! f; n2 Y# P) x
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: @' w& \9 ^( f7 @A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. ]9 ]: j% {! k
! f/ ?; @3 G; W
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 _* Q& a- f! E- R) Z# X. y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" o5 s0 Y4 b: v: X4 JA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. I- ]! m4 ~# ~8 [" c( Q
( I! q. s9 i/ a: P
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. `# F0 D5 c5 q- N# w9 B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ S2 v0 }. d" s0 b8 s: ]6 _. hA:Unit cost 单位成本
; x$ p8 D4 L* J) C, j: o) M& t
4 {7 b9 C" u8 U% E7 g39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' D5 t/ X; b% }) J- I9 s5 t从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# d9 f% D5 r( w
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% h* O7 ]/ h( s1 h4 k0 R# M
6 K/ \) o! w, L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 B- s7 Z: Q) `, C/ X
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# v# j* n# b& L0 f1 X2 C! P1 ?, O
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
& K7 t3 ?! c5 [' g8 t5 A
" a4 h# l! P$ r41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 c$ Z' c+ l& K' G7 _3 m下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( K6 Y6 `, z/ `% F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
# Q# v% W( J* ~6 q. n1 a4 W9 y
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ l' Q' W* K" P. C J- g6 U" I
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 r; K. m7 Q* U# W3 a: c1 S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 U* q" n8 i _4 whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 \7 M. u% ~; f5 E5 W G) C
% _. r% r9 \9 K: y, p7 Y- c' {43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- w$ z, B) d+ Q, i3 U- T即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 l+ Q5 E! d0 V% a0 T7 tA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
9 X/ [. f( q: d E) G
) d! c$ S8 L7 y' F8 R! G44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; w2 g' |6 ]1 T* B* e
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ z5 i! c+ l) c, B3 S& l, D) R3 }A:Cast iron 铸铁
1 Y0 R! X! ~& T8 v% K. g b" c$ Q2 |! \: u
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? G' a! P) V# d' r1 m7 v
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ i' J1 I8 g B# SA:Food processor 食品加工机5 a; z$ J9 O6 _8 L% t+ T+ ?' `9 b. j, M
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 u5 h& d8 C2 A v E7 h% ]# D/ ~9 ]1 V9 @$ k
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- V2 J- B# G, G: ~ }" L下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# M( R' Z" f7 q2 r$ _: U
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 M( B* Y! J& i$ a' t! ^( f
% C8 [! i8 T8 _, B) ^# B
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( E. r) ?8 F" D. q0 H) {把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" b& f; U+ @4 e; ~2 K. O% ]
A:RondellES ; [+ c8 _ v+ i" F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
( S& G+ x) v2 H9 z
6 p" P& H% K0 Y% r4 s4 E2 T48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 m. ^! J; O0 n4 a/ L, ~+ E) O) ^下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ j; g1 A# d, f' c
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: S- A1 ?5 H% @- o49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 i) \+ D- ]: `6 q- H' N下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( ?; r( o8 ~; A$ k; ~A:Gaufrette
+ t4 t; v( p6 ?4 W: _& W' Ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ |& P# n* q3 {4 X
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ r1 I- l6 T0 E3 l& `
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' `- a! X! U2 \4 J4 t/ O( w& U+ p
8 M; ]: `( ^& m) ?50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* V* {. G6 y, }! r& z; ]
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& i. s) @1 a4 CA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) Q6 ~- g+ Y1 ^8 n4 ]) n Y' Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
0 u. a0 I9 u) n4 G( Y! `% Z9 E( D. a! i& p. i
60.Allspice is made from:/ A0 Y& P7 e4 c: [
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 K+ k: H& ?3 [. X, Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx l' c1 |" I4 V7 l
A:A dried berry 干浆果0 y: r A. v. B8 F4 v
: h3 x$ M( A& p% `+ O, p3 @
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 d2 A# F/ Y, S1 r& v
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" W& A! i" Y* C9 s2 g4 W
http://www.sachetcatering.com/" Q) ~# ]( L6 `" o2 y% v( N9 `/ M+ @! i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! M( o$ D8 Z1 ]5 _0 k: P
' B) j! d+ ]1 E* s* M" b
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# ]% B2 g( [& h+ V6 X下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 |) x1 r6 W$ a& Y$ D0 s
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
( `3 n+ ?$ B0 h' X q. B+ {/ a; J
9 r) ^! \, |; s& `6 q; B; o! {63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( D" E/ c& [/ r9 ]9 f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& t8 M5 b% E* _- z3 V$ y+ U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" D; ]) a% q% M$ m6 ` P, x
7 a) l8 `5 o8 R T2 V. @64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- \1 C1 c& K& V q2 t9 c下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. u- D H, M2 c- X t eA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
@3 I1 i& C/ }
# z2 B! ]9 @9 O$ h+ y; }65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
1 z$ D; }$ E6 E6 Y+ |$ bA:56g and 63g 56克和63克# T! T: s6 h8 K( J) ~( E
, o! H, z. k) w. [6 }66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# `& q. X" k0 G4 y- S/ `炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" \2 `! `& X$ H
A:60% of the water 60%的水 Z! U! G% E8 K7 v) K2 x+ {
! ` a$ ]# O. D/ N
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 ~" v0 G! c4 w( m
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 l: ^2 V6 B* }9 a* y
A:Convection 对流
/ `5 f+ t1 ]. U
( Y$ k1 [$ c6 V( ]$ @ L' M- T68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. H# ]0 f7 |: B
A:Gelatinization 糊化# x1 P* d8 \( e0 v6 g% _
6 Q! R) t! j& o: |* r
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) P) B0 f! i! e# l9 C1 b: |
A:Braising 烤
0 P+ ^; |! B9 g; r; H" g, X3 I: V& o" B& e0 A9 c- T/ M( k- M
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ U' L+ a6 U$ k: YA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
' K: N; i: V# Q6 I
6 o& h; H1 G; N71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ Y& w$ i* X' hA:Fumet 原汁8 Z5 d/ U" ?: i$ Q
# C j. |% n3 [ H9 N2 x! S$ b# S72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- l$ s6 t1 k5 W1 x6 c; g. jA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
& y: J l, f( j1 _& [$ l7 O, m* K9 W2 M
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: B: F( h+ @' B' x$ q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; r) g. {! f2 s
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ Y) b% c. M7 C* ]3 m2 k4 ^# L( T
+ g, z0 T: _; ]2 a5 K. a5 G& L
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" H9 n+ H& N; z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: _+ \1 V! g+ H- o6 [http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|