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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 v, \! F h3 |6 T: N" {5 T
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 s/ E( D3 [2 J6 k1 ~& |5 {AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# f% ?2 H! X4 v5 a' Z6 C" ?0 w
8 T$ z0 t, c2 a0 q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( @. l/ f3 P: b7 v! J7 w下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) J8 }- ^" y! F% n$ `# TA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 u2 \3 r' { @3 i$ L& Chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! V. a' U+ _: Z" Z8 `# b7 s! }! S
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" W2 J1 d: p7 ^9 ?% b. _法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& M+ c+ A4 J9 [9 K1 C: P1 Y, }
A:Tournant 图尔南
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- R+ P Z+ i( H) D& N% i29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 E2 C7 X9 g! \
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# f1 \, G# I$ c8 [; g I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. p, c) y0 @8 _
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 U+ w6 k* A( }( ^0 y$ n. }
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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) I; ^, G) g. Y* \' d" |! T$ E31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, b( Z3 G5 E+ h+ D: ]根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: T( B$ B; t& f/ T. k" A, ^
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# x9 m c% ~& Z% ]6 ^; y7 A( Y7 S% j
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 Q, N/ P$ v. D5 [
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' k& t0 }& K% V1 {/ |
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 ?, z8 E* e9 o# x" F; j
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. z3 j' E# X( l" n1 I4 j4 A9 j以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' d& R% S! Q) S5 _) N9 J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( H, }0 a7 R' u R Y' Q
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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6 T% G; d+ g' q2 n34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% I2 Y9 `! p, @$ N下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( z$ H9 r% m; o0 S( D
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 `" S; u8 m1 G, [: y0 Q
3 _* @, N5 P# m0 T+ N* o35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! @+ z+ [ ?) G0 ` u, |1 u" k液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 A' A" Z9 ?1 U# F& n/ o5 l
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* Q4 V- s5 @9 p# Z1 b& a4 U
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 X" o m$ b( V3 ~- \
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ Y/ K4 K& m8 o1 k4 h. N& ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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0 A6 e; v7 T7 |- F4 B. U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 M* G2 u% x( Y7 g3 V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 U1 f$ T, Y$ P& mA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 B- z: k3 q; I/ ]38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ W7 y. v9 @3 s0 t0 ^, R7 c2 }
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 ?5 W- b1 r' S+ KA:Unit cost 单位成本/ `. g8 V" j0 a
* x% x7 w$ s( w0 E# G39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) k0 H# ^2 b- X6 p) @' n从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# t( L' v% \) h; c* SA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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- S. [# H \6 x: C3 J40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:, d! U( d3 n1 @0 {& R4 w6 @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 g5 N n- b3 a9 a/ b4 K( O4 _
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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$ l6 A1 W Y$ k41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" y ^. d5 o0 n. `3 s下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, h9 ?! F! ?! d1 q) P7 i; qA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) _/ r& }0 y0 [2 Z' N$ p3 W1 \
* H% T6 U2 N; x# ]6 u42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% N- u- D/ f; E下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 @0 T3 ]8 w# A9 G# pA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) V3 l# Q, `9 b( Z) _, v
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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/ T9 N+ k' V5 H9 Y5 S9 l8 ?43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" T6 l7 X7 n) D9 H+ Y. A4 d/ D8 |' y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( K N6 A, F% {. w' z0 ]A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, T: Z w( `; ^
G7 W- o/ ^$ ?3 ~7 y" ^2 Q! X- M44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? K7 G# i" l3 \
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. M. j& S% ]" G# U# {9 oA:Cast iron 铸铁" x- Q0 C" b- v( @- i4 k
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ E9 O6 }! x6 G; T2 ^0 B
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?, r& D0 {( m. W, C- h/ G" g" h1 G
A:Food processor 食品加工机, F$ W! y1 \# M5 k5 L
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" |+ z2 C# c* l/ j P) u7 z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 H% Y% v; R1 QA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 p; W( M8 c' U, z% H/ Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! y1 A9 A" [3 }& d. |3 RA:RondellES
p s( c& F! ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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: P' `$ \8 B: |% W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 y) E6 e3 [9 Y& M下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; h! O+ g1 _* F- x4 f* U$ u
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& }+ e' H0 y2 W0 J7 f: J
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& Y, G% a3 s2 o下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——4 J/ O1 k% R5 M, ?/ `
A:Gaufrette / p% O& J& |# Q( ~, K
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& [6 s- k; v+ J; o) Tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 [# C9 H* [ N! ^7 d* k" _9 U
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( g8 b9 L, Y" g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% `7 V# x' X( m" S7 LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: O. P+ U5 y# h' Y' Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx @6 }+ U( W p$ X) ]$ T
4 ]! S9 @+ e9 w3 n. ?2 f60.Allspice is made from:9 `0 @( D7 O/ K
多香果, 多香果香料是什么: y' a# f" R; L5 m; O( h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 Y& ~2 o2 P# B; M: L3 \8 t) ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ L5 k* c3 B2 L( _ P6 p
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 t/ I/ o9 o$ H4 U! h3 Chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/& `! r* ]6 f& [' z- Y1 q" R4 \2 H
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- y% V( u5 W0 o x+ I: ]
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ V" W' q7 Q: x* f/ h8 J
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! } N2 g) Z- m0 IA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
?! z8 | j5 n g- _" r5 q* B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% W# b9 }" A6 v
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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% k h( t* e/ I$ k/ E, \2 p& |64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! G9 o: @, K& s9 h下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 p( |8 R2 B& W7 [6 c' kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 X2 _" E# p7 B+ L, N
2 I# d9 ^5 s/ t" t; q9 e* r2 A, r65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ D) ~4 L/ m' \5 K/ o
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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5 w/ C Q6 f2 Q2 q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. v% W5 M5 t0 o3 _( B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- S6 f4 ], r# N. Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水+ v& x- Y3 T& l( B
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" u1 j' f2 d% i: @8 ^# Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 e {/ ~& f, G E0 T7 ZA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 X/ B" k- e QA:Gelatinization 糊化# ^" w! I$ j, i" x$ u" a3 |4 j, l# u
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ H& n& I+ `2 d2 n' ~8 A- X
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 i/ f" _: y' B2 s+ X4 n) RA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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6 K( A: J) K. z, B! E/ Q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 O: h2 m" ~& @; v* W7 _A:Fumet 原汁
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: @: s# v% n. f: `' n. ]% V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 n' Q; l: d# ]$ h; p. q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! |1 W! q8 \) G8 W* n; Q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, v$ n$ w. L2 ?3 ?# V下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! P$ {8 u0 U+ N* R2 f, J& [A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. S k; k# \2 N* v" K# y
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 u# y' Y# |6 k* g& ]& y9 aA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, ]7 I0 D' t* ^$ {http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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