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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" D; Q0 B+ h- z$ Y1 S: t哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& b& v$ X6 {' c" ~' d6 `AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; j3 ?: v: o f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 Y7 X& I% @. N o6 P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
p g, S6 S+ ~1 b: H( k" B2 Z% j2 Fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) T, Q% d& z5 ]法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 U% t" [) B( v; J3 i* ? `! cA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) X2 [; |! A# Q1 y3 P& f) k. [葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 G" V. L5 L. H L' z: B
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
I) r V. r* U- @0 D+ |霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- ?- v' Q+ I: ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ x7 p' `' K* N" S! P& T, I. l根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, U6 p+ f( s; ?# l$ ?- _4 b! f
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 |& c; t) |1 P" X( [- S
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 _7 n' d2 M: [! |& ^
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 X6 a0 _' U U6 S" z9 x
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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" Q/ q$ p4 j1 C6 p33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% o$ L- C9 s* x以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' ?* y' A6 k2 v- z y1 `) MA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* c1 i! v) Y( R( C, |食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' b1 F& _ Q' R) s+ g, A* b) n
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* N' }& g$ G6 q- I# l/ q M- }
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. C1 K, n3 }* ^8 ~4 `
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* K% z% d; @$ \+ ]
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! j7 }2 u4 z) H. k. |液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! u2 l G& P5 e7 E1 l1 F1 y( BA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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$ B, @0 W) V) T* {7 e( ?5 ?36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?( z: R- x$ F9 i$ R8 J
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 ?7 |- M2 A6 L( P" @$ J
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ ?& J6 m0 J( H( U8 O
$ t5 @" `& i$ X& M37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* ^5 k. T; r' R- t4 F: ?加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ I; G0 G: E, [
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 s0 |" h: `" H2 ?3 [7 m9 B5 L( K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 X. J6 Z$ l4 u& z# Q5 ~/ B! n; YA:Unit cost 单位成本
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* l2 v6 U9 ]* k7 C& n% X# y7 H39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ a7 z9 _ l9 [& p6 b3 m3 `8 t
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& x" _4 t }: g6 r% c0 |A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( `4 ~# x1 B) K% v* L+ ~+ W" W' P
2 d( P( V( Z8 j0 V" n u) z- }$ ]. t. ]( ]40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 L# ^" y1 H2 w& v0 W/ i' ^8 v在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- n& l @9 G* l. V* Q
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 s: h* A5 ^2 r8 x
9 d3 D$ p7 V0 g0 h9 k: ?3 B' T& K41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- [4 J& _3 Z: m* I4 r5 }! N下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? W4 M2 s& u& C3 C; m! }
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 Z: B& W6 N. O8 l1 e2 W下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% M. K/ R/ N) C r8 F2 E# M6 t
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 q: n# E' H6 x A+ H$ t/ Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 O+ ^% H; d- s8 m2 ~% b即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: y7 D; y6 B8 p5 ]0 w
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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9 e& O' U. }5 y4 ?& h0 y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: | h+ c; A- }0 A# `下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 ?5 K' V: r# Q( \# C, w5 h# B
A:Cast iron 铸铁# H5 \* Q G6 H( t
, Y: p3 t& C% @" S2 G& H( A45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! y& q) V9 T" S哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 n) x( `* E) _( F) i4 hA:Food processor 食品加工机; z: H$ `$ L, q6 _) m
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ q) @* l+ t' p O4 t
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ R' m, G4 T x& F; p2 U+ x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 _ E5 v$ ?. l* h* Q' C
! e/ F! o' X+ B6 m, i, t. z/ ^. C47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! A& W! H5 D! X- l- i把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 u, l3 B% K2 L1 ~; b) L9 c
A:RondellES 1 R# Q0 p- g: J, z. _0 S+ l/ Y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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$ R! N1 e* I2 A0 l48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) ]* `$ G, ~8 U9 e. Z( Q4 q5 b$ o
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ y9 W/ o* i8 f% f2 B% D% W
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* w5 ^4 z2 x8 j: u6 N
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 m+ M# U# t% F) ]6 j: \下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) s) Z5 w* D! B3 H: _6 v2 h8 v
A:Gaufrette + V) O8 o% x7 @/ E( m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# K4 t5 V7 Y7 o9 V2 m* P9 f; L8 e1 j
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, Z4 S" ^1 Z) z* N8 b4 d
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; w$ a4 T( J1 b) b/ d8 |& s50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 B$ N: R( t- P a
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 I- O3 | D( k% @2 D
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ f: `* m; Z9 k" t3 Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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: C8 A6 L- `6 e60.Allspice is made from:
" j$ }* X4 S" L" H- z3 \# H; \ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 B, S7 i9 l# r. N) Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 c7 R' B, {' o8 e6 a8 A* C' k
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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4 k. `% l* X' H4 \- ?5 y9 I3 m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: Q8 j A& _2 l* J5 B0 O0 l1 n* q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# W* z5 |+ j X8 m
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
& K# V% r( T) I1 ^% G4 y. BA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 e) q% T4 J, W1 P5 _
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 m, }% \6 u2 j. P. A4 u2 P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 U* M) g9 p4 ?, s4 n" @
A:Wasabi 日本辣根; P" c9 M8 L# r u, Z' Z' P
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 E3 }2 D- Q: L5 [- l# J
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# n3 Y/ P1 s3 B; m! H. FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, u* L1 k0 X# y$ O) A" v
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: S; z3 ~! n6 G* c8 z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 ?, c: U: w$ D4 t% K. p
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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: b$ ~3 L6 f! J9 T65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 Y' z% ?. M- _+ \& A$ J2 c
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 `- O5 F9 {" I# w
% h, N! s( [6 r8 C+ a3 ]66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ a2 i+ a" m8 x$ M/ N9 p7 |炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 Y/ U/ ~' q3 }8 C5 R8 G @% @A:60% of the water 60%的水
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7 _% Q% V S/ h$ [. `67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 f3 O- y- J6 z+ b5 H! K1 A
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% [, m. C& i( z8 IA:Convection 对流* k5 M+ [3 I; K p1 [" z, D
% Z! v( p; B5 N$ r# t) l5 v2 g68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 N: d2 i4 U( e# `+ T: c2 u
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( |. j5 \0 n$ A, S
A:Braising 烤/ W+ K- _- P! N' w+ G* O( J
R% a% Y$ ?4 A( _0 M70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 q: P- \9 a9 sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 V* _5 \8 O6 X: z2 l
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. C$ c3 V7 e0 x1 y0 [8 u
A:Fumet 原汁 w8 r$ `5 J( b' ^& |% ]; q! l
$ E8 z+ E3 Z: s) G+ n) E72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 p! C% r% }6 Z- }5 q! KA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 P1 |5 f9 O3 h Q1 O5 y$ s
9 M* E8 L4 q5 ]3 J0 g73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. |6 G4 g7 |4 ~# b# Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( k/ n% T! I( h) x6 ]) A
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& d" a; m3 r$ b" Z8 E5 C+ ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤* S5 q, U- D) p
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