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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% U* Y6 R( E; y; z8 ?& l2 V
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& i$ Y0 R# W; e/ z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' X, _( h0 ~" g0 |% q
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 f! J; i4 t) \) O9 ^- m* B下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
K! {! c- c/ Q# wA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& s. F; ]1 \$ r6 k5 s7 i6 R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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7 f$ F5 |7 O" q% C1 b28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! h1 ?& m4 S: |3 f
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 |+ z) {- B3 x$ A' v2 \4 q
A:Tournant 图尔南
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2 v9 w4 C2 S4 U( F! U; @! Z29.Another term for the wine steward is:" i0 r3 v3 w' M$ M
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) U* o8 @8 D2 u- p( G
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ g" I" L( q. z* e# v1 t3 I霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, S2 P8 a6 y3 e& r$ H' d% W8 k) P% vA:Biological hazard 生物危害 m) j9 G* H9 ^+ J9 a- n' t
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ W7 _' `4 p/ c/ } N" {, E: ?3 \根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 Y" ] h. {( W8 i" z0 dA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' l) p' [' ~6 Z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; K9 V! @+ V% l# b7 Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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# `9 d: k, \- d0 q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( q0 w" _5 B) D4 _1 z" r2 S
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! R7 P) c8 Y9 G% C" pA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + p1 Z8 Q6 j- U/ U- y# _& Y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ B/ a9 p j: W* ^! b$ {
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) E) R7 K- M& e" U9 q" l
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 b" d* w6 D( H
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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& u( V1 }2 P9 g1 `35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' X9 i9 w4 I$ ?+ J: a9 S
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! K9 w f* Q1 vA:Hydrogenation 氢化& q, I" O0 n* v2 q+ B% W
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 Z U# e7 R. X7 A% y0 E" e下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
~* \3 @: X* l' o1 MA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ S/ P* D& d+ C9 {$ t% J
% H- d! H5 `( W! w$ R$ h8 s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 r" m0 n. g$ I* B
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* `7 I/ J5 {, B2 ]; P" P, \* LA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 F4 h: l0 R* T) i1 \& h; S5 n38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
P- {4 s$ {( c. e6 e下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! L7 x4 @5 c$ v4 `9 KA:Unit cost 单位成本3 V: f. B8 F/ x/ i
$ U! D: O/ ~5 G2 \4 `3 T39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 a% B1 {# }2 T ?( J1 Y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- r: r1 A8 S8 A' P8 kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 q8 V: R6 Q3 d2 ]
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. g3 C2 q m6 q$ v! i& F在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 J- d% F3 u A, z9 w0 y A
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; d; |; d# O& C/ o* a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 h! P2 b4 [9 @9 ` ]
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" E* g5 _( }# M- iA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ C$ f6 h% h- A; A+ `; e
' V/ T# i/ L d# |) ?! l7 k6 O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) ]$ a# Z# C2 E/ R. Y4 F: A: l X4 v下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 O, t3 b8 H; M- E7 ?8 L2 FA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 J: ~2 H& P9 {( g2 N
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 C4 a2 b- T. K8 P& [
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? R; `* S: p/ ?' ~% {
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 W/ I2 |0 Y0 V' d' v" x
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 J. z e" a3 [5 d% W8 R% d7 c
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 l7 u! g7 F/ F" A% P8 P% O下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& E* T) e* K% b' J; F! Y# m
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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: Z, C: y4 U. p. P L0 B45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) C, g, j5 C& q% @# T
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 n) R7 Q# u6 e2 w8 ~A:Food processor 食品加工机
^9 j; _1 n" S. |http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. R. w) l4 }2 f' ^8 r: }6 [
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- i& J& {) P' J4 z! z) z& U* G% ^
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 |& e7 c2 {2 A+ ` D4 K7 }; X6 N
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 i J% U9 m0 y2 u% Q
K& a" m }/ Z: ]47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. z* n, z- q1 f8 m, {( Q; F
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 Y8 {* }0 ~$ U/ {- }A:RondellES
3 [- {7 E+ ~8 ]. H+ N b. P3 ^http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& w7 @* |! K8 j' V% B: z, V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, G2 U# f- x" W8 U8 v/ G6 NA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: H+ J# U7 Q; X+ A4 o2 n$ l; p
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- Q% L7 X/ R$ J
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& v O1 y! f- R# G$ s; t3 q
A:Gaufrette
5 n5 V+ w" \; L+ N1 Y4 Dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 p Y2 a6 p4 e7 }* B
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' X) ?$ }8 ]5 f# v1 j" j3 CGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 _% p9 m# G, Z' [% [; X
/ ]$ b5 b6 A7 V50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: R( v, v; ~7 ]下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ C6 g5 v# r2 cA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; N/ O- `6 f* ?% Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 O( X" a$ L& f0 F; F) h( G; g
$ y; J/ S- g0 }3 D* H60.Allspice is made from:. I: u* B- N% _
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 K9 M$ `# z- G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx m8 a. G2 _' P* D+ B1 J) ]8 d( w
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. f! \8 O: w0 H$ ]/ p$ S) Z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 `& y# ^9 P* lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/. o8 N; _/ Z* D% u% `3 m
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- W4 k; t B3 }7 j62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* l% J' J3 I! G+ N5 M8 t$ W下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
; s( o9 s+ E- ~: O" c# Q+ C$ sA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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: @ y9 \! K, B2 M7 t. l8 K0 e" G63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' A- t4 w; y1 w4 b* K( _0 c" U, L
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 c/ ~# Z/ W v6 n' IA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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1 t2 E+ C" S: n& I6 K2 h: _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. k% f0 t2 `, z+ n" C
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 e- P) Q5 z: u# J/ ]( dA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) F& ^/ ?+ m H$ T
% L3 E4 q8 E' g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 g" ?7 G( |) ?5 U( M9 JA:56g and 63g 56克和63克# Y G6 E3 u- h9 s9 h3 f. y0 `2 [
# o- M, g U' B, |0 f# Y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
\' c4 c$ u d# U n+ M炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 i2 O" @/ ~& V& c( b( qA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 S: E0 h* X5 W* g P1 [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 u" W8 P% @! r* ]A:Convection 对流
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7 A& s7 G+ u' u# \68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ |3 O) |" g; V0 g! o; E
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? ?8 P- \6 x& o+ |8 Q1 x% u
A:Braising 烤
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1 q5 R1 m. m2 A) }70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# I: x* q( T. ?A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 L5 A' b' s: @1 O
A:Fumet 原汁
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- F' J: N; x# ]6 s: d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 ~4 r2 O8 D% [6 F6 XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 _; [7 ]7 u: z( m% ^' Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& ` g9 }3 `1 ~; p o
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 |4 e, f4 \2 R. D- Q2 P( o
8 s3 k* l1 K1 B4 J" B E74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% q6 L3 ^' ]+ @A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( N5 K3 r o9 \. bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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