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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" P, I9 Z7 @$ X' z& {0 K
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 e. s0 D* ^6 U8 yAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% m8 r' f9 J5 I
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; V$ N; V, ]8 D) L. d8 y) QA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" R% g1 V: l2 `. R. K1 Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 z# G0 [) [% P法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) N- X, O1 {- K2 b7 D
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:. y/ P3 Z- \3 [0 V+ v) ]2 }* C3 k+ d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
B$ f, X1 S6 d; D/ YA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 y5 |3 }% V3 N* e. }8 S1 R! h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! x; T. Q c p5 o! Z, G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 k/ [' b, i# B( A- \% f- c" F% _A:Biological hazard 生物危害- ?8 F4 e" N$ d9 j$ L
, T7 V& J8 h: ?/ F1 y+ s31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' r' g+ N1 w* O3 }7 p根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 @6 W& `2 r* M' \( K% W4 K) y3 K
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度; E5 a4 k7 i& C. S
0 g5 v6 V9 y7 Y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 T; o5 g- B2 E6 T& W1 `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: ^3 ?3 a* {! V- ]. L" l; _5 K3 Q) V
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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6 c0 _) a# b u0 U33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) C) A7 t% X! I0 t. L' i以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 c8 Y# x( C! p" ~* Q' i1 oA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 C/ I: s5 O7 \2 ~' T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* I* q& v) z0 J- V下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! m8 O5 W/ n: w2 @1 ? \2 l
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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) D2 J. j3 L f7 t4 Z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 E# L* @" p0 |5 ^液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 G& J1 \" `5 {A:Hydrogenation 氢化! ]3 ?$ H& w$ y" t
$ A# G% `/ w4 c' ?6 h, r2 U" J2 p36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) P" H6 h7 F6 |, {. A3 G5 v下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 e# E( `$ w& N/ [' I
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' S3 k' N' E4 ^9 G, K
8 h$ Z2 w! t; i2 {! m37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" I4 |! m! @6 Y# s1 ^* J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ ] q2 w6 V, b1 R# {" r3 |2 w2 \9 `A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 `: Z6 J3 j, \# W4 t
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 k R5 X! |9 G. E7 o+ ?
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, [- F( i1 ^" LA:Unit cost 单位成本 |9 y: E& ^+ h2 M
5 j( j. L+ j' t# B* }" i39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" s( S. r: |1 N o6 D
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 D2 r; w t9 H0 V2 B; eA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& V: E1 |) W. {+ u
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, [$ y6 B$ j* ~$ C7 G& e在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 U% p1 o, E, V9 d: i; P
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; u2 ?9 i" m# A# y" `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! \1 u& _2 ], ~: J' t. l
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" N- j0 r x' T) f) ^ R
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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2 V6 ~. p( M+ s( Z* S42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, h( d3 j& t) W2 Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- H5 a; D5 @6 A9 t
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; a1 N7 E |; `- z& A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 l' f O( J/ P9 i4 Z( F
. \" A$ |/ H" O' |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) ]0 F6 q# L1 F1 x8 k即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 j2 c0 R1 q# q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 F' p) F2 e" T; p) M
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' I2 g9 D' V/ P下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% a0 O2 u+ h$ L" q. cA:Cast iron 铸铁
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* y! Z( a; B1 |45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) K1 M! j Y# k1 i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ q9 J( l( {2 d
A:Food processor 食品加工机$ ^, f+ v d" w( X, k3 {1 U
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: I7 z8 p; l" [& D( a. Y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( e8 {$ a4 ^2 S: r0 gA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 d. B1 U3 T: W, D8 m( x
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" x* u N! k% v/ T2 L( |
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ H) l" G9 V* g+ F4 y: d8 \, JA:RondellES
, D ]8 e$ Q: a+ [3 \http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" k, X F, |) V7 I! B$ |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ l/ f j4 i/ w
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ A& X4 A; t2 T! t5 B
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- w6 p6 r* g* p
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' Z8 I F1 T8 M7 ]A:Gaufrette 5 Z6 g# l% ^" N2 o+ H
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" c& Q* j; V" u( m$ g* Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 ~( _9 S" `0 @2 |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' I0 j- w0 Z& }) f" ]& H
( p" u4 |5 ^+ z9 \1 R* N4 I50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& F l- T' v* j, V
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ Z+ B B/ d. x0 @$ D3 u
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# D2 H9 B+ M. Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 E' U/ q8 B9 ^5 H+ X
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60.Allspice is made from:
" e* P, F" J; k& }+ U 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ D( L: @5 r' e4 k* N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! D4 \7 r8 [8 e% ^+ B
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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9 B5 W+ S; V# g1 U61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' Y% w9 q" _: v) E% Z; R4 T* Q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ G% W& T; Y7 i$ ]; z5 ^. l1 B
http://www.sachetcatering.com/# J. v8 m" p, d2 Y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 E! i6 }: y6 p3 w; ~2 O# A5 s
% n" {. H4 U6 ~62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- p. }0 ^- Y5 w: K) b& W8 K
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& o0 N) o' c) a6 f. B7 V* G9 |
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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$ [9 l7 e6 z/ h6 F6 v" i2 f63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# I! n! ]: R+ p
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- U b" r$ B0 d
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ J" C! v5 b/ _0 w
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 S( _0 b; b0 W* Z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* P4 m$ G e# B# E
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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3 X: x, D4 {6 {- K0 S65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( I- Z1 u* F* c; D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 x# n; Z& P/ m" X
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 b S: u9 u' }4 z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& L( w/ |+ L7 h* w$ ]
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 h; p1 [" w9 \' X5 J1 w* j; E0 B
0 {3 m5 Z/ W. W$ ]* L) Y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& D8 [; i8 h$ s; B8 L: |一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 x( @ M/ _# n4 C! j5 m
A:Convection 对流
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D$ B6 h1 p! O" w" w! P68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 ~! f( l! D2 ?7 e6 _A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 U7 [& U9 K) k& QA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) ]; C4 R s& T0 Y! n
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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, y: t# v% U9 L71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 H0 l# Y/ G- H. p% S f5 _
A:Fumet 原汁4 b. w' v! k* M ]8 w `
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 W( M- E: h3 ~A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 o7 a! {6 L+ g% e
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, `+ r2 N' h- Y- b7 m
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" O4 f1 I- N, M
, Y" A S8 R9 I7 i& s! n74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
- @. x# x+ R L7 J: \/ _A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
Z0 `2 J- l* jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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