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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 t# p: d- Q; C9 ^ w$ d
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: [ L, {% w# S$ @1 L) w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 ~" `: m7 {- o2 D* E$ X- y: q2 M
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。; i* o+ d8 v% r" w/ M9 M& k) L
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: [* D" f( w8 M. Xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 S/ u/ [6 t9 l4 R) u9 {
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
y! s9 K$ f( |9 F* I法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: o6 o% x/ ~# j# D8 \A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, ] p" k. Q5 w; I+ t, z) @( D$ |葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" P8 k+ I$ @2 P1 ]A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ j% F7 L+ l7 q6 i6 z. s2 [; e
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- i5 q0 V6 `, Q- L; VA:Biological hazard 生物危害! ^% o9 j$ w9 v0 x9 Y; f0 }
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: G& P7 P2 b/ W5 k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" q7 B9 Z! V* C4 c JA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, N; H. O# w! o/ T* z" }/ [( h
$ Z. \% m! q% K# X6 `8 N: o/ F' y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ Z2 ^0 N$ r4 }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ {+ B0 y7 S7 [) bA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% X" s0 J6 x5 w8 e5 q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 V! o2 e3 y0 h7 Q* @
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 J4 u6 L! |# L; G" u食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: {+ ~- s9 I9 G% h3 _3 c
* m4 v- v# l7 ?, l+ f- I3 O$ Q7 l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 h4 y5 L* w! w( Q6 D, ? N- w
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ S" K4 k& R6 @( P& n( eA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* I% y( |, [0 L' k
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 J$ l- x0 A7 K/ c) O4 v
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# o& O+ Z2 b, }7 Z0 s9 bA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- V+ K+ c$ t6 g% ?. o" \8 q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 M4 u8 B# R4 ~/ V0 jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! V2 P% u/ g4 I6 H8 S! h1 i
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# {, w" [; S( J
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 t' g _: D7 P. v$ z% B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; t5 H: K) q3 @* d( E: @, D3 j
A:Unit cost 单位成本$ ^; x0 N# C( X8 W
* g( x- V ?, T4 ?39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 s8 y6 {. }5 w! {% D5 D从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# C, _: W2 l8 L% M h1 Z/ K! WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) U) l/ U) M d7 j
6 ~. p+ g3 s) ?2 y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: q) l, W( K8 c) h* b
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' F; j! w/ {$ H1 gA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 u, T1 K2 r6 }& f
7 m8 I. Y6 ?: Z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* M' \( ?2 l2 Q5 L下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) T. x2 K1 X @7 d4 Y( N. |1 o
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 X' x, _! L. P& x" P- f
! A9 U) l K0 [7 T) u! @+ `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( m# e0 |; ]/ H/ K1 u* U! u: R* |下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 x4 N8 ]) ^5 b9 \5 W* A
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# i5 G* J- I( U( \7 p# V
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- n6 z4 y) d) `4 P
9 @% j& S! H0 f43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% R2 [6 \5 K: G6 e2 E9 u即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- s& }, E. |. ?& k3 E" a( u+ A8 \
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 ? z7 H9 B; |+ m, o9 @$ |
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 @# \( ^8 ~5 x4 G$ B, L" @" B
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ B) p+ b) f* o* U' [; fA:Cast iron 铸铁
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* O h; S9 d, J' u( j" U2 ^4 E45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" @* x) Y, p4 B) x. m; F+ d
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 d/ |- [) y+ H: IA:Food processor 食品加工机 P8 {2 a2 X1 s: H# r8 i& r
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 q$ s" o3 c X+ b
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 }) C4 p7 n7 E3 ^( w1 |( v/ I下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
l$ j8 v7 e; U" A/ ?4 uA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" j. H3 b' k' d h+ j1 y; V; v" d
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; M7 h3 @, Q# O! W: n) c, K* @2 z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# J" }* @0 y8 W& DA:RondellES
9 ^: z( r2 k, k0 U" X* fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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) M; [9 f) H* u: Z- C4 ~8 S, K48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 _, \1 U, I& ^/ w) q5 b# U& L( p
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 q1 C% n9 Y' i5 ^& K4 y3 F( c9 e
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* k4 T+ O5 w, B4 o7 S! o49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? {$ g- c" T0 t
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, ~1 c& P/ b. a3 N# [
A:Gaufrette - N' v# P9 F( o
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 ~% _2 T2 B* ^/ C5 Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' X& C" W! j3 }; m7 R. `& dGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% u" y# ~% k; G
' o2 I1 V% ]8 @& u: R' @50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ ~0 @2 G/ h* g% P% \下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! i. \0 h; d5 F; f; J: Q$ PA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 A1 ?% q9 c7 _5 V7 l# C" S1 Chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: K+ }) R. n c' M- e* N' J, J* l! G
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60.Allspice is made from:+ S6 J; g' K4 C; J' L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 Y9 O5 r a; d: Y. [8 I1 W! ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* p* q% \7 e( E ~* P5 ]A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 w `! t8 j( i: u5 o _4 k2 z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 F- `6 O U$ d! V. Uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/! w7 `( [! e2 W8 ~! @ H
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 Y' l& E' e3 N
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 V8 x1 b8 C1 I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) | h5 r4 s& h, D- D) QA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) P- {4 o# |- ~; |, c在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, g/ L0 M) c* U2 \A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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% B& { v9 ~' q& P8 o; n64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? H1 |7 s6 H- r8 ?# D7 z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? Y4 |% b; _5 o7 Q" f; O# A
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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3 _7 G% E+ t8 X7 {% H( ]3 L( X65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 n0 B1 K5 C$ F1 P' f1 MA:56g and 63g 56克和63克( ~* t$ n& d9 n" b
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 G- y; @0 \. ?9 O, S& ^9 L) z炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- E+ A0 f% W) q; ?A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 L5 {5 P8 g! V7 b1 W. E% v一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* D- @6 J5 v, v8 I# f
A:Convection 对流6 Y. n a9 w2 m8 F' U/ w
" t! z7 @# u3 ^% h% ?# z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 f1 M& O) A; `3 v7 wA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 ]* p) L, P( M
A:Braising 烤' Z7 }& e. X, [" @( ^9 j# v
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; n9 s1 F$ X. t6 \( g# r4 l) {
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理$ Q7 f) \" O% A0 _ L& L
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) f# u" D( ~% A. G/ }' UA:Fumet 原汁- A. d/ c, D+ e+ \
" r: `+ U; \# B7 S( a: Q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! N& T" l" }' R% V XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* ~- V1 Z4 m& ^9 A4 ]
5 B& G8 e% M% Q3 e73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 R8 x. A$ }/ e2 q! E
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- Y% \8 J( E2 D9 \9 Q& GA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% V0 H" {* U$ u1 c74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, S# [# h- U/ D8 UA:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ r* v" C3 t x+ M6 m4 i
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