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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ P# q- y4 m/ F! e; B
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: @# m3 j! L8 A8 ^0 zAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. I- R) L) U" f) o" w* r' P
% I$ k# }4 p- t7 d' x27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 r' L: p; H4 {* u0 t
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
F, c( h v) R/ T% r3 CA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 J( _5 _2 e7 J- \- p) {, r# F1 P2 u+ Q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ o+ C! ]8 L- G8 S$ W) e法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 K9 M: {# _" b2 A; m
A:Tournant 图尔南
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4 r0 o; R3 }( g! f! V29.Another term for the wine steward is:% E+ n8 T: D# E/ k; v, @$ i1 K
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
2 D: r0 A) L: BA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! i e8 j* S1 s霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) @7 E8 m$ \! z! o6 m
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( S0 ~7 m" ~; D8 ?4 O6 e& {) m! I+ }
9 W- ]. h% x/ E% [5 f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" n5 ], e4 X. z! A! X根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 N9 {2 W8 G$ h) _A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 t; ^) v; o8 q" j ]( m1 w
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) Q; }6 C& s! s" x$ K4 ?
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) D9 V2 X# Q y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 g9 Z- e; ]" a$ h9 |: L& R! \
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 i0 {% Z9 ?4 l$ ^8 u
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& `2 B8 Z) q9 L- s
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
6 R/ O! c1 P. j# h% ?5 {% T食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 P* N% l$ y* O Z: }: R- |
, H. d0 Q" Z4 B% @$ P2 r9 j34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 \1 W5 {; l7 s1 F, P
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? N& U% z- n0 W) R+ b. N, G9 h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 y/ Y$ P+ q* a. \
$ y# u+ Z' T3 L# \* C35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 a9 @; v7 N9 M8 t8 \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
B2 J6 x4 J) t5 J0 Z! \A:Hydrogenation 氢化1 `+ S9 Z. x. t( t) F% \: s8 V2 Y2 G
. L4 W" E8 ~7 S& v9 ?; k. y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 u! C# ]9 |! V下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ z3 a | v( A) d* V4 m0 ^7 T4 aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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; ?" c$ h" d+ W% g# R4 J; q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; W {& I( u! ]3 ?6 ]/ W" A2 z/ \加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 T4 c$ j0 o+ r- Q3 b
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 i$ V& s0 e, B3 p& U
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# t3 e% B$ B0 Q2 g下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& P0 l" w, u* b" z' R$ n6 \A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, c7 b1 d6 Z5 d7 L' b: O" p/ |- G从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ H9 V- z- {# j* `/ G# {8 hA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 i7 e% _% j ~6 K
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
T; m9 E' J$ v! n+ l5 _: Q在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 O5 u+ w; Y- A- i3 [, I2 A& a$ MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 e3 |- U' F# \' E
/ E0 d7 y9 D$ t& H) ]41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 ]- m F4 ^+ d) _下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# Y9 ]5 U7 @! V+ n. R- c4 g
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 U" X$ g% Q6 i; s下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; U3 r: k+ }5 j' u* @6 h
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: a6 d+ B i% z4 M' _2 ?' whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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( ?3 u! d! l1 k7 {" O43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 \4 R) n- F* Z3 v" V/ ^+ B {6 e# H% d
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 A; \1 M: o; ~+ Y- i/ |4 t5 N
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" O/ C5 L5 Y2 r9 B1 M
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ N4 G, [ b Y6 L5 {: ]A:Cast iron 铸铁1 h: x7 j$ \: P4 r' Y
& o. ]7 D2 m2 M6 f( m45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 f$ E$ Y8 k% O: C1 Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. s8 O; a1 F7 ~ c n& W- J" |/ AA:Food processor 食品加工机* g: W* g3 E) U; O. @/ e2 C0 J
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& S8 G, A" C8 W( z8 p
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 n2 B0 ^# g0 B0 u! M& r j6 w
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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" z' k- l! Q0 @7 B3 d4 N7 J47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' W! q2 L6 @ G8 y' {6 g
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- q9 i9 G+ }7 _9 mA:RondellES % U* ]! w5 K" P6 L
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ x2 t! O9 l! N" M9 P, R
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 [4 @4 W! _ R- I1 R4 UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ G$ V V6 W6 [3 A' f% ^# G
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: Z! O* ]3 | n, r7 T8 {! V% V
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: }6 b! {+ A! n7 q# nA:Gaufrette
$ W! ^6 z5 y6 [% V4 ]8 Nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* d* ~. i% C1 w1 N" Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ h$ T5 n; b, H, T
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 Z* B% V; L. R. E50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 i2 ]5 K! E& t5 h& Q% _) |# H
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 g, M, W7 @6 h# _8 YA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- ]0 r# J1 w6 r& ?0 x' K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ A: g( }- ?- O" j1 m- r
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60.Allspice is made from:3 \( w+ D( K+ c8 T
多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 R" n5 B" S" _3 c+ _, z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ `. g5 i% t# F6 w
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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" E0 Y1 |( D7 p# _! z `61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 C: v7 l/ y9 y6 r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ F' V/ I& R* V( N3 Q" F1 T
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 Q5 i3 h, n7 b8 f( \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* ~: o2 d1 \1 E
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! b: o! I5 t, l R% FA:Wasabi 日本辣根6 r: [2 q1 L, w% H2 E- C& `( L. u
! l# U+ l3 ]6 G+ u8 U' ~5 v63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 a2 _; `% q# `9 D8 T8 `; t& V在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# P5 d" G/ u* @$ KA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ v% V& s5 \0 z6 H# u6 j
2 F q! R- n" h$ C- G7 f4 b) l7 B64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, x, S! T( B0 e下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 M- y7 Y4 m( {A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 n0 y4 t: @; I' \, u: O
' r& f7 C% q5 K# @+ t, C9 o( O' a65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& Y* U3 y- \7 c" yA:56g and 63g 56克和63克# I p7 |' U* C
7 a ^" L) k% m1 n3 m) \- Y9 X66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% U }' V( _. x- R8 Q% t
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. a; i& ^6 p" a1 QA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 v( y2 I) `- e: m" Y* B一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 {2 O8 T: b& e1 c8 s+ P
A:Convection 对流
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. } F0 H, N' w$ v68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 f# Z7 T3 Z9 t# S. PA:Gelatinization 糊化 B0 h$ f$ w7 m q* o7 T. H% Y9 D; u1 j
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 N1 E4 p( F q1 i
A:Braising 烤
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4 u$ X# c& y) D! C# ~70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; J# g8 d$ V: q8 ]/ `- S% mA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 ~- G5 j& x! C8 M) O4 w
A:Fumet 原汁
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6 I; ]3 h; _3 x72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 f& u2 g; b$ E- t. n G; A
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! | r8 i& f* Z8 Z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) t( ~5 ]/ M9 f) y5 C! ^/ w9 L4 D
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 H) E+ Q! _$ o! q' ]3 U- F- c y3 QA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 s. ]" N* Q+ y- F" x% }$ jA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% U& S! z/ Q2 g chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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