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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, r4 q1 c' `# ]; K4 M& y. Q( E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! @% m1 M+ Q2 ?; r
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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6 [7 b1 w# |2 a4 w27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 Y/ V: x9 _5 N3 L+ H下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 l8 p/ ]0 h8 i6 R0 O
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 S+ e) P0 a/ S
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 ~& z& @) |; o: I法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& F) S9 R5 I: B& ?A:Tournant 图尔南
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! o$ z+ m0 `$ c$ q0 }8 A1 o29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) k& L/ k1 A; g6 z& X5 T# F葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 f& g9 v1 f% j' y) L3 O0 V
A: Sommelier 侍酒师, U: T0 U9 e) |! Z7 Y8 ]
. h m* `* m9 x1 J30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. F* Y" Z& t8 U' y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 Z1 r; j( a+ Z4 J0 T; O# L
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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; U4 u& ~6 F# k31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 P0 C1 H) {* f6 A; F8 R+ C& W根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' K! R: V& {) {6 t0 T# {9 o& A+ ]
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 V. I. z; L$ _ r S1 U q
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ k7 g7 [. v# m: r
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. ]% {8 M' i( J2 r7 Z1 q0 DA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- J* F8 P: N( c
2 q* V# m! F8 Q% ]33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* e6 o7 X* `2 D! c- Y% a% [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 e: v: {4 P3 C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% V8 _: m, i3 A食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 m( p" o: x x/ `3 }) ^
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* G2 f; S7 ]' C' a& KA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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) i' ~% [, c4 _3 a! j) `35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 Y) n' w4 _% G0 \0 j& z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# ]$ b' b: u* j6 z6 t" _; ?A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 L- q6 c* x, C6 w3 Q. Y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- f0 C5 j& Y l% [A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: U8 F5 `) ~% F$ c加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, X/ k' w. L) c
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ E( c f8 X# @' |; s0 g
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 J6 x, T- p' O: ` H* B% ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: P# x( [# E9 ?) A7 oA:Unit cost 单位成本6 p" B$ q, E) s; n- J
4 {) Q$ R! \! x! H) w39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ c3 c* w, c2 w! x/ V/ Z# x& D
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 u- y3 a$ A' Z/ t, L, QA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 c* x _8 l9 n在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; o3 j; v. N9 T- Z" n) G) |A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 N \* p" j/ f
2 G: F: ~6 k0 Z4 v8 j41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ @2 Z b" N! S, Y8 E% ]! R1 q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% e# I9 L- l; E3 k; ~A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 A2 E5 [' j ?1 Q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! U3 {6 \. ?/ ^- o* bA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
/ d( d' Z& j$ x' ]http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" V1 {+ i# p0 h$ y( S6 ?6 [
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( G& l' }- Q) L即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# l' w. q6 h) }9 h/ \& w
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; g+ w7 ?7 b- f6 Y5 ?' J
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ L$ Z; O7 D. y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 U+ ~. [; u+ z" u+ w7 i& rA:Cast iron 铸铁6 {, S: i1 I2 A! C& p/ A1 z3 H
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 m& s% A: h# D M( Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ @! d- l) e4 y+ M+ W% P
A:Food processor 食品加工机4 q S2 r1 G% B9 K7 T) R. Z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ h1 ~3 O0 W4 g3 ?
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 M# q" P3 b& h$ f* R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 i5 L/ a" k8 P2 O1 uA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, `* X- v7 x+ Z+ c
8 B& I9 A: o$ j4 e47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; h# K+ K3 Q6 L% H把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" X$ r" W; L" v) C
A:RondellES
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% g& W4 I1 i7 R4 {: y% u( w( @3 r下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( J' X2 t) f! H/ [: ?7 _0 o, P" t% ~
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( m$ J/ K0 O9 M2 `9 @+ r- l
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: a" i' X0 e0 ?' ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# d; A6 J) I, Z: K
A:Gaufrette
- X* J# z- `6 @2 s# lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ S4 }# J& n# F; z8 vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 u) L+ h4 ?) |2 fGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* T$ { {% z ^/ @* H5 }4 v: t
9 F- ]9 |; o+ _ K/ I! S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" Z2 x0 D% [: t+ m% z/ ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" j+ o8 ~) W* r5 W! ]5 ]( Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" M, H2 c0 I D% S9 u7 j+ whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 ~" K( [* y+ f6 B0 {8 u
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60.Allspice is made from:
, L. Z7 N0 {2 t. p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 b2 H& C5 r+ B3 I9 R) a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! W0 o7 P/ o# P# g% v
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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8 d6 R8 [$ {, Q" h, W2 C3 f* b' ~61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( C- r2 d9 `* V
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: O/ @: @7 l0 \+ N) w5 E& o4 \! Ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
, y9 ^& K, A6 ~/ WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ P X6 d. \! Y# a- X6 Y) A! L下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ i( e1 o( w. E# c( m8 P W4 R
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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_) A8 O8 ^% I63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 Z6 V5 k' G; ?: D% R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" g" h3 Y% d5 w: ]A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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8 P% s4 ^( \4 i' R$ H# N) T64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 T/ }$ o0 i/ h4 @9 O下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: p+ T! J. W$ A# CA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) D0 L6 p; P: q7 c( D4 I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" Z: _5 Z# Y ^
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ V0 [* h2 u, g9 u2 V4 E% E# A
( t) m+ P: n% w( I3 j, c. `66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 ?8 [) i/ ^$ k$ ^; d
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) o! [; S& Y% I7 u, H0 Q3 rA:60% of the water 60%的水
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, U' a8 S; f+ [( t3 u* i0 i/ e7 L$ S67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ c4 _9 A0 `" ~" h/ o) Q8 s/ D3 @; Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: J6 r, n8 N0 g2 z7 B0 i
A:Convection 对流
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0 G _6 n7 M$ a/ @68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 U+ p, o5 P( G3 h# Q# ~- r: ^6 ]) E, _A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 h2 S' ^3 J" Q! Q% |
A:Braising 烤
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9 s: j+ z4 ^6 u9 z0 G @70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 K3 f! S+ r# jA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 Q. Y7 T( V1 o- _" X. uA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 g- I0 A. f/ G2 Z! Q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" ^& ^5 w4 n; c& C73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 a1 s( [5 `" e" s4 @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 u4 ~3 A' g& x CA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: T% s8 m6 H% c3 z+ P2 R
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 ~( R* X/ v Q1 X9 \/ ~/ V' _6 Ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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