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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: M# u- Z. C5 v1 k$ S哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ r9 D) d* _5 P
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ g1 V6 _, H9 {6 G4 V+ t( O
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# ~ u- }0 E7 N: n下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
I) q- ^0 X9 I8 U. t( h1 V5 ~A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
' T! l; D' i/ n6 `http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% A3 v l8 q6 S% q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 \* s7 l" V& d7 \$ C+ z8 P
A:Tournant 图尔南& p- m6 m( V$ W- T, H$ A2 I0 p( k
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* w6 g1 q' g9 g) P葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' F3 l! o' K6 [. Y2 z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. e) G- O* U8 M1 U- s9 \( @
1 y& x) ] v/ ]! g6 d30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: R$ V) l2 Q I h7 y0 N3 @
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 M" d& c8 m ~$ w
A:Biological hazard 生物危害: @% W; A! T+ B8 q" w! K
) d9 E9 T/ B8 q$ s31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
G5 L! {+ T6 H2 @; M根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# r; @" g$ o. D* f6 ]$ ~
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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1 H4 r9 h- ?8 s32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% F: Y, C8 a- x& ~7 M- g7 V所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 P( N* \) n1 `+ ?' E% @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 j6 Q+ O( {# w& F2 t
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 s _1 x; c' X' g. }0 Z: \& ~- h" U
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 N5 P/ k( l( m) n! K" b+ p: RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( `5 X" l! a& R/ x, d6 g- K; v- Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 o$ D8 g4 Y0 I' F
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% ]( G# Q4 u1 j: K- @, l下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! c/ l6 F: }& A7 r0 B
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% d; d* a5 C* F2 m9 J
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 V& c; `* P/ c* W7 n. }$ s液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ O2 c1 l3 L6 VA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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- [* {: Q, d, `( W36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; T7 d7 `& S/ _ c- L# g8 y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( B! G2 L+ d+ ?3 i- a8 a
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 f8 O; g6 J) `: m5 Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 j! ~# U: S8 K% U) e2 Q+ a: u* j ?: ?
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- L2 w/ C8 F) W1 U9 L0 \ ]38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 Y3 t# Y; A( O9 T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ s n* l, I' K' u3 UA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) P) O6 U+ I1 m6 f从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; \% a3 G, k# a3 i! v
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 s8 Z J; C2 v) f
' ~3 E! _/ O$ K9 ]) C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 v6 E/ S% |8 E1 i% V' E+ }在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 L! h' U- ?5 s+ F# qA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存9 w4 c5 ?+ S' l" W
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 D6 | i* \' s' t下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' F$ e$ X7 N2 ?A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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^# |! K' t; U: k: U9 f42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
n$ b6 m8 ^3 z- |6 D$ ~下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 C! `; G$ L" ~- }
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* P- N3 j/ g+ W8 O$ N! L2 i- J/ jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ y9 k% g* c: q+ q
5 ?9 }6 ~) ?+ ~) p( p43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ E0 ^& T) l$ a即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 ?8 q, f: d& b; fA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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9 \! h3 X7 U. h6 l/ Z9 w44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ A7 U# r2 o9 @# l
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 x! j9 ]: \. }$ a/ Z" z& [# hA:Cast iron 铸铁0 A$ P. ?& O4 u8 T" z6 _. z
. K# D7 _5 b: O- P3 J& \45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* g5 z( ~0 ]; n- F6 @& E哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( n5 h1 `5 c! r: d* _$ wA:Food processor 食品加工机
1 O: k$ v3 a: ` g+ E( Y6 \7 ` uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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R8 R& s. r. s46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ a Y; V' V" g _5 h: K/ b& }; z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* D% Q! Z1 D' C
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 T: M7 N M4 J1 N0 L9 z( C把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. W, h4 M# Z& Q' M1 WA:RondellES
3 E0 C3 p5 e1 X1 p& A* @http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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/ W7 Q; J7 L) Y) g48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- |$ M! N* J0 B4 V" T5 k
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 Q' @5 f( K9 `- K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- y, S' |$ z2 c4 z+ z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 ]: ?5 A) L9 N+ n4 [& U! q, N; @
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 [! g7 @) ~3 W; X) \A:Gaufrette
$ |! o' q6 F- J5 E: g+ s6 ^thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( f7 u0 @9 ?# q* O4 q. V, ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 d L$ \4 M, ^/ |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 U' {0 W8 s5 M" q6 @50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( C3 T+ s% E. G. u9 f& _
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) Q0 a9 v6 e& v
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# m0 _: r, d: e+ {* K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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; y. ^9 F; f- D7 K" o5 Q: y0 _* s60.Allspice is made from:: J& I1 a; z$ w
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, R" y# v6 k7 M3 w. S; dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ `' L. |& Q' |: MA:A dried berry 干浆果: o& l" k$ E0 x7 {1 r8 Z1 c
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; X* F: J. X$ c
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' S( Q& J# A# w
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 t& O* L U( ]7 H3 F; t
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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; H) M# m; L1 j/ M8 F6 a, @62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 W" h, b6 F8 U- K下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, J# E- E; i" [( g; N4 jA:Wasabi 日本辣根6 L' ~; K* H3 \, O; a$ a
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 w0 j' z A. U. O) O- }6 M在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 p$ [1 x" l+ m7 Y$ N
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* T O) z( j, u# C$ r% I% s
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 v. I0 S# g# ]$ \" G& o0 H/ @下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. }& i# b: _" C7 r1 KA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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" N7 O5 m5 `* Q' c3 h& f5 `65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 \0 S( r, w- N: z; b) S' z" A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 `0 N, ]9 G. j9 t/ R
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 r' Q+ C. @. b4 H
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 }. Z! s6 _" ]
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 q0 S# I% d* Z5 u2 [& \+ r. a一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 f9 E0 D8 A! Q( {' a9 g8 IA:Convection 对流( x8 m1 k+ i3 [1 ]
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 i! P0 v( l i. R" ~. @A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" x, X3 L/ R% j, n0 t& u
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 E$ [% M) @! h6 x$ mA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. e; ?* B1 x6 A: t71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 K$ t5 u) f: o# ?, {" ~
A:Fumet 原汁* F/ s# J7 F: \6 b) I/ b! @
$ c' a, T, D2 W- H8 v! o72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; I- s2 U U5 r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?* X6 A2 Z4 N+ K9 m3 r8 ?# R+ ^
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 H* J! N9 n* j% H; B6 iA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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, ], V$ z" Q# J/ \4 T74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. N3 b1 O J) n/ E1 W
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤) j; h0 J& f' Q/ p
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