 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( U: n7 ?+ A% d. E0 ^( ?
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( {, e5 S T$ H2 b: L. H
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& q0 _& s8 t& r3 D' y& U! u
" Z. D/ r- W8 Y8 j4 w! ?
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
9 L+ u3 T( s ?$ \下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 {. K, l$ g$ `1 J3 W t. k
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 d; Z+ u) J' Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
6 Q" @+ L$ w7 R# R
5 a# g5 d9 f" I. ?28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& I! [- d p* t" X8 J+ {法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 E/ ? J4 ?7 U$ T H+ O
A:Tournant 图尔南
/ _1 L7 `. M8 p- u. W V1 E9 W O7 g$ v) d
29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ V: ]/ X9 C' y* M6 t( j
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; H& Y D! w3 g- q! f: e% u MA: Sommelier 侍酒师
$ q% d. Z/ x* E% N: e4 q' i/ Y! B |
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* c1 \3 N7 D9 _3 d1 }2 b8 `0 `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; Z' u' l/ ]8 l8 qA:Biological hazard 生物危害- Q0 t4 U% S$ X6 k, ?8 X
3 l2 S3 m/ r3 X$ J6 K
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% b$ X' D5 j: j" O8 t, X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' W5 g! V' v! W: oA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, r( R$ `( a3 ^! o1 S* H( S+ U- Z
/ S- I( Q F1 f
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 B$ h; A6 h5 E6 c2 C, B8 M1 e, @
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* H+ x8 D* b* V8 L; A: z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ d/ l. f$ R4 |1 T
- F+ W. V6 z, o* r) }4 |
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 y, T6 i l( F% F, y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ m- k5 f% U4 @: g bA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 K9 ?8 t3 m" n/ ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# Y% [6 o' C8 m k# [9 z [! e4 N9 K
& i8 ~4 a/ U) K1 K: b2 ^& |# f34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 {: \2 S" d( d
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" }+ O" g, w2 G* H# PA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
3 A% U8 V) k6 E, b
* T4 m3 l5 s ` c35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 F5 H* T; g7 M T1 d
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: |8 l$ F: [" P, D) B
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
3 M3 d% x2 M9 ]& j% G. {
, O" S, n' y& o* X0 \, B! W36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# H- M$ Q3 e" R& i
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& {9 x0 Z. ?4 W3 T- j- }0 g/ u
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
6 V; V3 k7 x: i ~* M
5 W/ B1 P, k' t' G* |1 P37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 N" r3 d( m$ i加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! G" [$ w2 Y7 _) [- ^* y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
- O; R X( g$ M3 x) }5 Y# h, V3 l% o/ E5 @ k. M# l
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' p* W. ?# T3 ^5 b% v8 e) r
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; N5 a& a, G) X) L1 }; m% aA:Unit cost 单位成本
' _4 ~! t8 ~- Z7 ]& }- Q" l. M8 ^
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. P2 G9 Z; {: j. f) L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# S. R1 ^4 J4 L' _: `5 JA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
7 g$ E0 I! A3 J/ f$ C, D6 G; Z/ |3 l% @
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. P: v( {8 O9 j/ Q4 ]
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& l1 p9 d* d3 k# F. m. W
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
% |- H/ D1 s+ G% I- Y4 o5 f4 C2 F; ?# r/ C
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ Z6 S( m( y0 ~$ ?* s& c1 C8 P
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 s0 Y/ m; S9 R/ J: J, d# q; ZA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
) V0 q, _: }9 J' b! T# F9 e" U8 K
9 a+ v4 [8 l) G3 y4 y) T42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 V; C) q, e" h7 q3 L9 N' k
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% D+ K/ Y3 l+ P! t# M( aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. c6 ^+ o+ ~; Z1 H% q! U: ?
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
+ x! t8 I0 \* p: _5 c) v# U- I2 ~0 x
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
h' O! P6 y: k# I4 G; t即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- G7 F q4 p1 s$ V9 sA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% h5 _( A g- M; `3 Q( d
* h3 B$ u1 S( g44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ [- e) c+ z. H r0 d# I5 r下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: ?, I: M: [2 B' @A:Cast iron 铸铁
9 ~1 {/ g3 F5 d7 V& p' b) P) n T9 Q
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: o7 {5 o0 ~- g, j* n$ s8 T! A) p# g
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 e" W a$ t* C' O* @# U& [A:Food processor 食品加工机
8 U C/ i/ w8 p0 n+ n7 khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 Q: k X$ P+ R! m8 ? o' m$ n2 {; i% x
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 F) } B& e& |
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 b1 d2 ^) B, ?/ m- v# O6 Y. Q1 @, NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
+ I. Z8 J& B/ q. S) r6 @# C' u: q
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 J) n G( v' G& g6 g) ?把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" Q) J% T9 E9 A, b" xA:RondellES
/ V, k2 P! z3 J) [+ P8 T8 u+ ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
0 X3 y0 g* Z! Q) n# [. O
% q% Y. U, b" K" I/ _48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) }0 E( [' s/ l* F6 c: Z z
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 j- \* |8 j4 \0 ?' d* M3 j1 WA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! v; T. C2 s( F+ }# _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 y$ a0 e9 | `2 B# O, X5 I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) f: x, D) e7 C$ ?+ ~. y7 a! v# ]A:Gaufrette
% J' S. t* u; Qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 M0 u8 @. I& [% e
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 E/ F' }. ^- ]( zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( h6 }" N% O+ ^3 [ ~: k2 L
3 X/ K3 R2 [. j: I- l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ [- g" Z0 R/ A- J& Y* L# w
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' d; Y$ T. r G0 ^5 l
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 N; [% g" T5 ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
9 O( i! m+ @+ U
, i* t0 h; o) Z/ C/ A8 \60.Allspice is made from:
, k. X+ r8 l. C+ P8 E 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& g8 A/ i: |& k6 N8 h8 j0 d" c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 [2 Z# s$ c$ O; SA:A dried berry 干浆果
6 d* K' W) Y7 D$ i# P0 k/ x
* ~7 e1 @5 s3 q6 P8 K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ [& H b- Q9 w% r& n7 K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 c! o9 @1 u( e) Q/ J* Y4 bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ ]% `7 v# ? k0 p0 a% P; kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" n- [ }+ G9 l. q" H4 h* L
- R: f- ^# O" d$ ?, x
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 t9 R7 w) j* f- Y1 \7 d. Y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! r! G+ o) P, |- uA:Wasabi 日本辣根
# E5 [0 h. |) G6 k6 C* H0 w7 ?
1 X& o5 o3 R( ~" W- ?9 B% p# r63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! `1 G u# J/ e. I) f在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, N1 ?- l8 K: A* LA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; \4 }& l: {/ Q9 Y- r) h9 H1 U0 W# E
! F7 `) ^8 s" L9 @64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ P7 E u; y& E4 O# l% Q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 |3 v" I$ P0 j5 _
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
3 _- C- ]* t4 O/ k7 I2 H9 y o$ |( }8 r3 e
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 d- }( v1 W3 gA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
4 S' K& Z; e* b/ v$ F# w$ v2 {/ P7 s: O# m7 X' t
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 i; `; R4 r$ k2 E6 A I, d6 X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* w) r* Z$ b4 U1 }# `: s
A:60% of the water 60%的水
$ j2 b9 p2 E) Y+ m; b* n- X v4 L0 O6 X
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" u, B' L( `. `; C4 O一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ L. i. t, u5 C2 C! W" B% t) ]" rA:Convection 对流1 v5 x' w2 v- r7 Q/ E. Q
+ m% U+ k+ E1 i* P d68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 O. t. C3 q" f0 R9 @3 r9 v+ x
A:Gelatinization 糊化
v6 k2 {. X0 D# h- S @
2 B6 Q9 E$ e. s69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" H; R. f6 P9 M' y, y& _A:Braising 烤2 `' h9 j. M4 t6 u9 ~1 n; {
& @$ g) J0 W/ p! H7 e* z6 ~
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:' ^+ `5 ]3 c2 X0 [8 G$ q" X
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ H6 T/ ]$ \9 U3 C
8 M% P+ `% z9 i- G1 y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; z) X+ a. k9 j6 j
A:Fumet 原汁
( x& Y3 C) ~, {* B$ n" A# s9 ^4 k" E4 N9 `) Y) I
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: C, F3 \; A) C: C' E# l6 a% y8 Y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
5 ] }, b1 A- t c( K4 T
% u$ p# _2 C. M2 ]; I# h2 ?5 g* Y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 p6 e2 \: C3 b# C# T0 c下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 d' t) |5 b" l& T, A: V( X7 G! E7 i1 N
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
3 z9 K. j. k9 ^/ u, w& [1 d) }2 ?/ g9 a- e: N- c+ f E
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 n7 w. U, Q# XA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 {# n7 Q! _- o( i8 l) Uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|