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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. R% E% [& ]6 l- P. ~3 F1 T
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 r7 \: }/ k" |AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ ^: K) o" c |+ E( J, o$ L* u: q
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- ^6 E0 B) |5 a" h7 Z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) _) P4 Y( `- J' tA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 `# O4 I0 d( A: Y0 ~
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) ?9 p" @6 ?5 B: v- X G, S
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% J M$ [; K- aA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: T1 s! v! M, I. H葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- M& O: a3 S2 H5 k7 LA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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# P: V( \( Q; x" z+ b30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 f; y P4 S! ]霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: o1 J0 r, J7 @ t: _* M5 ]* OA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& e6 d T$ k6 B' C2 r
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 b g6 c: p7 \+ kA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ n) _, e: y, l# g1 z2 O- K: {
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& _( G( B" z+ W; u3 V; h/ m$ Q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& o, |( K. o/ _( X1 w* eA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 S$ K' l3 a0 l
, `+ S* a p3 L' E/ l- v) k33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
v1 K1 g6 O4 O; |以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 u% }# A5 h3 E. q- i/ _" |
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & B) D5 k7 R6 s/ a
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* h3 m5 l# K) j7 l* k下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: v' L6 N. e9 C/ B5 d _7 cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" W' d# Z4 k7 j }3 x: Q; ~
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: T# b2 D& K4 W
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 x' e7 {- f. F$ v
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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1 ?: f6 r9 h# f+ y- J! T36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. t7 q- `4 C5 ~' w6 c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 r) }; c, _* r4 B1 F- m# S
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ A) a. L @) z2 ?) `
9 J4 d' P! S, Z7 w( I37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- o B) ~; y* R5 R. ?+ |加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 d! q: V$ s+ o; `! B
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% p+ r8 t7 `2 M: H; O; }2 |
6 X) y* o2 d% C, w6 }$ l38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. C9 Q0 I& f6 V7 ]8 b: V下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( @7 m% h1 G( ]8 F2 B
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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5 e/ L5 T# }4 m39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 X$ w# v& v0 c% m' W从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 `/ [ u( A0 h0 FA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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9 c0 g: g U9 s1 K6 F: W+ l2 j8 J40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. x# w. F1 I( a
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 y: e& X, n9 j; n3 y9 l jA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- @9 z- `' H) A2 H9 x# F, W
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 s6 H9 A% v! }下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 g4 u. G& y3 W" O! X( D1 }4 C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- P2 n6 P0 x C$ Q# A: A3 m1 a7 i
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
J8 W. F) G5 i7 X7 U" G. y4 h K6 kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
]% D" B- c" L/ m, ~+ W% Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, U; j9 z" G% t: n
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* q/ d5 {# ?+ W# w; e+ k+ J+ ]
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 s1 I; J' d9 C6 e8 Q1 X' X9 T$ Z
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% `6 n2 l- d* }0 t" g" @4 y6 [: U
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 e; K$ P5 \) Z# W, H PA:Cast iron 铸铁9 i2 P0 p0 A5 S7 {: z
2 f% H7 y$ }3 N2 _9 r) A45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: S- X/ N3 Q F; f; j
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 X6 N7 a; k1 Q) S; [" N
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ A2 k2 |% p# u& J' v' _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 t6 V1 C+ c6 f
; l9 N* d5 Y+ j9 j0 v6 T/ ?46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; B2 H, B+ x8 o6 U Y: ^5 T+ I下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% p. ?2 f8 P/ p9 y& S; ^A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 n8 F* {: U3 v- C: ]
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 t. [" G' f8 L0 x3 k) h把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 n% Y/ ? t% s- R
A:RondellES
7 _/ t& |* Y* Q' ~' b2 k; j/ @http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 i" e. y* Z" ~, m' h& V3 L5 L, T
0 c+ u8 p( d) ^1 L48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; r/ v8 m" x0 R: K9 q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 |) f5 S6 U% H) u1 D ^4 E
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 j; S* ?$ F- ~5 ?' l. ^$ D
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: [$ ]6 n7 z, [; |7 X1 z9 s4 m
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ ^$ v6 j0 }/ j. ~7 C# LA:Gaufrette & {" ?) b* L+ d1 t* [5 E5 c
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
k$ |- k/ W% E0 ^+ h6 i6 }mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& [% r5 ]$ }# ]4 R0 O9 C" B
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# h6 ?$ S: a6 ~- x; Z
/ w0 v% p3 a* f- e, I50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- _; h5 ?4 w" b b; J
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 b$ r4 S9 R9 g3 \) j1 tA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 L, V# [! q2 {" F. m khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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* n* |% t9 _ {. v60.Allspice is made from:' a0 P/ b, J! g# B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; h, f9 v8 T! D( I" c$ U/ Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) k5 }! \, R5 v1 Q
A:A dried berry 干浆果7 P8 B3 F$ b3 E
! H( V+ M3 o! [6 |4 ?61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 M8 i$ q5 K9 h/ A4 F3 l下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 S2 f, E9 t$ I: Y) K) ?
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! k6 S; i1 ^0 o* NA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" m. L/ e; {' l- W$ r6 r* m. a. n% `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! c0 e7 u/ w2 c! p3 cA:Wasabi 日本辣根4 n7 L1 C k1 y2 D5 k
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 x: s5 A Y+ |
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 X, @ L+ w0 I0 t* gA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, z a; l% y; ^- U; p8 E
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 c$ Y" \( D* T# ~/ Y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" p) b3 c" d$ |; ~9 pA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ K8 p# r. C3 |) C% K
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% r$ [+ Q+ k& Z( r8 f# y6 m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 @6 n6 K7 r( m: o) o
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ Q0 w; q% L. x
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& R4 }0 h& m5 o6 F8 [" Y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- _9 m4 d1 V! k( f) u, } c
A:Convection 对流0 k6 W% ~! V* q i' h M4 n8 y
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 Y; Y; s( Y! P* D, F
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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6 _" Q+ S t( T; I* J: r69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 i0 U4 }2 _: o' Q" `A:Braising 烤
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) a) a% x% M, K& m/ R2 l( K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 S3 b% E* O4 a+ aA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 k% |* }7 {' Y
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ ]9 W: t2 X- @ PA:Fumet 原汁$ c0 x3 O) @' y) p% d e
, t: x) u; C/ z4 s4 }) y" N72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- C7 L& R) a5 [; Y; [% ]) K
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: c- k1 O5 P4 [; U% [: f- a
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! ^5 K( c" B c下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) D3 Z: V0 @3 MA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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/ I% f) K- l4 Z$ f3 F& p7 p) r74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ r. J( k$ x1 p/ Z. I) U5 e) I
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 L a4 K" U: \2 \/ {) Vhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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