 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ a# f) b9 Z1 g$ k哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
! }4 U3 s: ?7 G( b2 W8 h0 ]4 kAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( p1 J3 a$ E& C4 J( t- `( a4 y
; }2 j/ e% b. ]8 @27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 y2 J) V; \* T! F
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 Y9 z3 @' L1 ?& ?
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 C& C$ Q: |; Q$ G) `8 Q# ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 L4 ]5 s7 g2 B0 P# ]4 z: l7 E; W
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- r; E) Q2 p z. K2 Q$ ~, v% f
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:. a5 a1 k, |9 G; M1 A$ ]5 q! s' j8 @5 Z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. K, {( q% J( ?& R/ x. o4 r
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ ?: B( f! J( M! l$ t
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 W3 p. y |+ j0 P! A, xA:Biological hazard 生物危害2 ^! B# P. n% S9 @( z: S- S
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 F# b$ F+ I/ z4 h n9 u( \
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 w1 r- t; z! A* K# Y4 ]. BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 S$ Q8 ~; w3 Y1 l5 h9 W" B32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ h3 ?1 q/ E: d' A6 O9 A" y5 c" A所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% @ }# K- C" L7 e1 H2 {' K+ y9 k
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! R2 a: S1 B- U2 ?: Z$ T
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 x# V* K1 k3 d% i+ U) {9 a+ k
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 A% |' l( q( d: d# j
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) q! H# \' ~ S+ T% h' y( _
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 a6 X7 @- c7 n9 y* L+ @下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" N6 z1 y7 z. B+ TA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 c/ e" N3 E/ { I
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 E3 T. N! u( |- Z% j! h- \6 y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- `6 r( q/ c/ b2 Y) I+ x5 |8 Z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 k) l! D$ N* L9 l- I) K
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 f- S$ I% ]2 _, G, P9 J8 |
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 R; V# {) f) E, r! w7 O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- d/ U' ?/ b' u; g# O! FA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 O6 t" Q$ Q- X7 q! [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 x; }4 H/ z; G( Q% h7 m5 n# C
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ X) C% _: x9 e5 f从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 e( n( M- T+ M4 t' z9 L
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ S* n0 T% O4 B/ c3 G1 V* I5 v) |
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. G0 o. M3 ^0 g( X2 R/ I% o
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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7 R5 ^! {' |# a3 B41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* P3 n# u" C& `0 O下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ D$ \5 q0 } E: r1 }3 S2 l" r$ V
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 D' M. O- b9 O: R
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" M- T9 a7 h2 [. v6 d7 \+ O
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- \ g* S/ T8 z" A# \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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! I% M( L& X1 G7 J8 Z J, j& M. ~! Y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: K' ~; f* @: y' A$ F4 R1 L4 K即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) K+ J2 f; u" ^9 aA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* o* o( I' q7 ^: ?下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& s/ K- E$ C8 F, YA:Cast iron 铸铁& X# X. q4 V3 x/ E1 L9 Q0 ^* I3 o6 q
- j4 V$ S4 M" ]/ s7 f45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* [6 a/ J) B& g: a: s; g% c0 d哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ e0 c6 F- f0 p; Y1 _& C. `+ [
A:Food processor 食品加工机8 N3 c; J8 B9 `$ e# i
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 J2 K, o; G) O4 c; H% S- S
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 z, h( A9 [1 Q0 M. w6 B' a9 o6 O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% c8 {& O/ |; N! q; A5 O1 LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 X9 Y( Y) ]8 p! H
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" l8 C& u. f' D
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" G5 A( Y& Z! W) E- l% wA:RondellES 9 y3 X4 j1 k# _6 M+ ?* V
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' X* S4 r2 w' w, k @* I下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! t& R( w, E$ ^) [! u* l/ k
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) E/ _! O0 W' I7 c) I$ \
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- o) P3 R8 u$ l9 X8 H( i# f
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) j: s4 ^* L# f+ U5 s& g5 \: aA:Gaufrette # V6 ^$ I" E# `4 x7 u0 K4 K/ l6 n, a: T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 K; s: n5 X( U' O5 g' bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; Z4 v" r7 z' }+ N6 G. q) x
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 {, B) E% D( v& H/ d0 j# Y9 M3 I5 v2 m
& y6 {# V" k4 F M( }50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 p/ E2 i) x- ^5 G5 q. P# c下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 X& j0 N W# f. c& {2 o
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 Y. q) L- @, N shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 [% S$ I* t' S) k
0 R( Q' N. F& k$ o* _7 B60.Allspice is made from:3 l- m" @# N- z E8 ?% U
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) W6 a* F- z6 f: s. ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 \5 D) P" o$ q+ G" v! OA:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 E5 D1 G- h+ @1 J$ v2 |61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 y, u, V/ @+ a, m G6 ?4 ^下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 r% i5 ?# e- H; n8 w5 Vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/7 F7 s+ U2 G! N" W$ b
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 i/ N' i0 A% M5 o( n: N, S' W! E5 d62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 v( Q" m" F4 y+ S7 _
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; X/ x5 ^" W' f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根: r$ w3 V- k$ ]' x' H0 A; X
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 G( `" I9 ~' N3 c
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 X9 D3 ~. A. t( _/ q8 o& F% pA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. A7 `5 n$ Y8 a, a( W6 y8 Y
; u& s# v4 X& }, E64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* |6 V+ [. s- n; Y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. S1 l5 M: ?' \ n8 XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" h! f5 s, b% O! P# w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, V% W9 o; ?9 u. p
$ f% V4 `# r7 l7 Y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing I R$ n' K1 d3 P3 v
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# I& G, K: `- C
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% h3 P5 Z$ y: v# o4 N
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( H$ q0 B: k+ }$ c* bA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: ?% |+ b# K1 {. w1 i' |6 tA:Gelatinization 糊化2 l5 o3 H7 O! q* I& \. D8 J
- n5 ?& x+ \9 o( y& K, L69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- C% b, @$ \: g" bA:Braising 烤) a( K- J/ s; ^/ Z$ V9 H; s2 w
1 \2 Q; T: y; R, @70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( x. g) \/ a8 Z' tA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# N) i2 R. w% ~% d2 e( a6 w
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 S4 U" P0 G4 d G
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" |& T( q; |0 J( |- K: n
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* s# m" l0 G' U2 r4 D6 B
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% |: w! k7 G0 p; ^0 a, a9 \' i6 V
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 |2 o" Y- z: j, l8 d% rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. r( @. p; L/ x
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 ^" p6 S1 y2 h& o9 h
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: U+ s$ c) j0 A+ G" G; D% Whttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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