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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 l0 k$ t$ s1 L1 c0 {5 P9 A哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ f( i+ _6 y n1 {
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; B t- i! _1 k+ ~8 I) E) q
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: w- w% o v0 O% Q L& H9 E
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 O+ X+ A' Z3 B9 ?
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 q: x( T' ~( {7 e
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* p6 e! ` m% d/ S法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; `. `( J7 k% g8 v6 {% U) ?
A:Tournant 图尔南
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; H1 ]/ m) X7 e7 _0 i) g29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 M* n e! T1 f0 Y9 y1 N$ m葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 C' o' a+ _/ }
A: Sommelier 侍酒师; u. T) a+ L. P
& z& k7 y, D. h8 B' z, T1 B30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" O9 M1 ^% ^7 J* d, B1 [9 N
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 m' g) }8 f. H5 aA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ t2 A( o! ?5 L
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% q1 X6 a6 C- [& ZA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' }0 i6 ?: b" v: D B
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, A6 h2 v* X" V- p; \: T所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 z) {- X. m: C9 a$ ~$ Z1 p' uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 A) G/ y- m* k# j! H9 s
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) R; A; @& ~1 g# T, [; @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- k' O% w$ f+ A, R* p: gA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( D* V: }" P) u! Z \8 P
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% Q! \( P' ^/ w6 d% Y# H4 [
; R; }0 S; H4 D, j# p1 @4 M34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 P, n8 I! N! X( h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; q7 Y6 P! P/ U, K, J6 N
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: B% p, u& t5 p2 \$ Z* f
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 R& n1 G, G8 b( c" ]( z7 f
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" ?6 B) u3 ~2 Q$ ^ e" ]
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 ?& p* N6 X) T
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- z- \2 `- F' ~8 k
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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8 B' \4 o5 u2 t% w37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 ]3 q9 j" O8 ~ V, m5 ~4 a加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& y( B2 s( _3 d/ WA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ t' R+ A1 W; p下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' |- Q9 F6 ^" |! H, ]; N# \' L9 \
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 P: D$ D; u, I: G' d5 s( A0 j
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
g1 e! R' u7 X: m% T9 h* l+ ~0 kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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! V( N/ T6 f, P8 A" s& Q' ~- [) _40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' Y" e/ A" y' Z; E) q3 a7 c' l7 T
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ \- l, T& a0 c% Z: @5 f
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 b4 D: a9 B. S5 P* H- W' N& [' o
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 [! y0 t- E: B6 o, F2 X7 o
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 l# i M4 G, y+ G) p4 @$ A
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 ?( [$ J1 ]- d- R, t; `
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ |$ W! W1 r/ v下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 l( |1 _, z* J; v' H+ w* m' NA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% n) N: M: J, S" j1 I8 Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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1 ?. h4 x/ p v3 |, Z% o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ i9 R2 |& n+ F& y/ B1 C即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- U8 I6 O# Y. r* O' o rA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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. A# |7 u$ b. R V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' N: u' x! O0 y' |, F
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. V- R+ m( X0 q$ S6 sA:Cast iron 铸铁9 w5 }- y7 S! n4 z
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 L4 R/ Q$ ?, a) y5 l" w4 b9 N哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 m. o `$ x) _4 r
A:Food processor 食品加工机
/ r" c9 y8 F- O2 Z9 ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 u8 @" T9 O& f$ F
7 F( O. P4 W( Z- I1 N: ?/ E6 ~46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# M: N. W5 P& L8 e
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. x! H/ S1 B- zA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; W" O8 Y' |; m% `47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 S+ [" V, g3 J6 `. ~
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 O" x5 d9 \. {
A:RondellES
; ~! D) D8 j& X( ?* i1 a5 n) Vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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% Q& [$ X* s) r& x7 ]! G& [3 l48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 ? o0 a' g1 k9 h下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* L" d! A1 T! X* Z8 N a
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 U6 i1 A/ [, B5 l' r5 b
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- y2 C8 G+ v( q2 k: q7 m
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& o# s5 p) [3 sA:Gaufrette 1 G3 m9 {) A3 F A# n2 j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 ]5 E% W# |( S3 q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- s$ E) a$ z$ _2 t# a, H4 e% sGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- T2 ?) e4 w/ D下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 O& Y* _) Y, C' f' k
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ Z5 x* V! f& o+ ], D. yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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U) S$ k, O4 x60.Allspice is made from:
/ @# M$ H4 L8 B0 L 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" M4 y7 B. l& }! J9 thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! }. v/ \* ^6 HA:A dried berry 干浆果
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- O8 h7 h& K1 B/ R/ d- F' J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" C5 J! {! f7 T- X下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 [6 u0 P& n8 b$ k
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
. [1 N C" @- V# C QA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) J5 j0 H+ `& m1 N- v* M+ {* ?5 P: R
5 H$ i& \' c3 c8 {. |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 v: |0 d- ^% ? A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! H& F+ A1 @" \- j, p: BA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 S- E6 W" `9 y v- G: ?! R' w- T/ q9 B
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 ~4 E, E j3 k, U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; K8 _2 N. s) T9 y! k, }
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' X& U5 ?/ U% r
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 |$ j& }/ b% k d
: I$ K5 ]9 O" }2 u$ b1 |65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. V7 T8 F$ ]- O( ]1 ~
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: {$ Q# y- R, s2 l* n5 s4 b
' ^2 ?$ {% i; H* ?66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& S: A3 W! ?) s- e0 Z8 @3 e
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 |0 z) n% H/ w7 I4 d9 k- o5 ?A:60% of the water 60%的水& Y; G% |( P# H1 p0 f! f3 B3 ]( {9 x' ?( |
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 J+ p- J, @* D) {! F, w6 k1 W9 n
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 Z1 S7 d4 I' ` T) g: k7 h" x4 UA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! N: O/ q/ T1 Y9 c
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 V5 t; l' R, @/ T: s$ @69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. o' Y5 [7 v/ V# F9 [# b' }6 T% yA:Braising 烤
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) u/ j( e/ e* z3 l70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" l! r8 V1 y: C4 CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 h( Z) ~7 Y8 Q7 \3 K( M' v l
3 D$ \' k' }$ E+ r6 F71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; R. j( w8 H/ V/ k, G# W" R5 b
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, H0 n' s. H/ T# [$ I
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) P1 z( x5 y+ x, ?3 j
# e0 N! a9 O4 w9 ^+ |- G. H9 ]73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 O7 A( A/ H6 U8 Y- `* M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ t2 u; j; l1 w/ F$ z4 P7 Z5 eA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ d1 c' N3 T# @+ b5 k
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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