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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& g$ e$ ?" k3 ?9 N% G d. v哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) `0 l9 J4 \' ~) ]8 ?) J$ E0 ^
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 y0 ~$ }, A" [# _
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
1 C# ?' A. @4 e, j$ A e4 B; p下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 y, {- o! c& X/ V
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
' o* I! K1 Z" V$ U) I. \http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; s0 x2 I8 ^- c1 W) {
6 Y) V6 V6 d+ u4 \& {4 H28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:6 A0 z) }) G _: l2 B1 g
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* L$ \5 n# W" I& y2 TA:Tournant 图尔南- |! a: h! \. ?* D) X: G
+ t7 w L% u: u7 p2 ]. w7 w! s29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 ?6 {& j9 c( E8 H6 Z+ D5 P
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& q8 h2 }$ l# D$ w/ f' Y( |1 ]& g/ ^, lA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- @* m& k! |' e7 S0 C) I4 Q- |6 ^1 |30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 p/ n) d; H& O/ H
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- v0 C( f8 U0 J) o% y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 m3 t: x' X+ R5 O
- Z& t* P/ L% K9 r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 h. l9 m0 c" Z' Z+ Z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: A/ m5 f- E- \# u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 ?2 i o% U9 ~6 W3 w& x
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* A7 I& N V/ j! B" E) N8 U( C: H
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 ` w6 f( v6 b$ m6 q$ qA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& ~8 h2 \( h; [$ L7 v4 l
- ^2 ?+ r- C. k0 }' g% Y- D" S6 G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 R3 g1 H! y% O% E" Z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 o" I# |5 F" m( `7 S! d* {A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( P Q- n( V! u5 S7 A1 X0 y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 ^: Z# X1 C! B; k, H4 {
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' g- n. K6 w. A8 Y2 `" w% q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- `5 @7 m$ |" f5 r$ e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 T2 a W9 A( t: u; R) M
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 s2 r% N/ a n下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 n5 S/ n" S% j* ?. B& S( ?% MA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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: K, h( S& I6 J k37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( D" P. t" _) i, S加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 @4 I5 A3 F( O4 @& t& a- RA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 N/ T+ W1 j: \; g, A$ F0 f( m+ {9 M
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ g" M6 ] t2 e d1 N) Q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: ^' K+ G4 {6 } BA:Unit cost 单位成本1 @# J, ]$ J R* S/ K+ ~) [ H
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& I& o; o' W# H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 T; c; d& Y/ W# m0 t- w# P3 C6 ZA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! p9 I4 o( ~: R: |, `5 r' u7 ~% Q
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 E2 Z! {% N W: s8 Z- X在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ z) X# x9 W2 ?; ~% |8 `A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 b& e+ f$ |. I6 a5 D
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 g: z* _% U' k. N) f: c3 F4 m
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( W- s; ^9 r6 u2 O0 qA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 L# n. g) B4 j/ B- Y! Y4 r
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& F+ ]6 B" p; ~' _4 Z% e( ?* Q6 T9 eA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 [2 U4 m: m! p) |; o& t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! a- ?: @- x3 i- |9 t+ M8 L7 h5 Y, O. r即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( r' @* w: F$ i5 O& e% G+ ^% @
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# h7 Z6 U4 R. g. N9 G# U p
/ {, e" M7 c+ Q/ m% K# y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 [7 A/ b c* S0 R; J' n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 N3 A$ ~$ m3 g& A& l/ U
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 L( I5 g# l( L2 e6 S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# [7 {9 ]: J( X1 D4 t& ^哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
Z1 a. A/ O# }/ nA:Food processor 食品加工机
* b# K j* y( w+ h9 ^1 p; \http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 @: R, h* R; I/ t. ~" w8 f
1 Z# b- m& v" ]9 I1 ^( ]: x* F46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 k2 |7 c% a( [" g" ^
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. Q& j: }( ]4 n0 K2 C; H* fA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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0 q: p4 z& y( G1 O u6 X6 r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( X' \7 D, h# x- j' |; y5 h" }把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ c6 a% ^7 z( ` k; }
A:RondellES
( P- _& J9 K1 }* y/ { [1 T; Lhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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! e, g! o# H1 p3 F d+ S48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& P3 S3 b9 z9 m- u, H8 f% Y! M
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 V Z0 F" N3 b6 n+ `
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% N$ h- a% H. m- q |. v8 w
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 ?8 Q6 ^1 Z* N4 E1 q2 H5 t! h1 l下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——. A) e2 I- f8 }4 b1 x2 l, |
A:Gaufrette
0 c1 g: @9 Z. c% m& J& @$ zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; `2 C$ [& ?: ?$ r
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 `: Y$ }9 V! S, Z4 c/ K* a
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- _, R0 w) z5 s+ F50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ a; f4 K. L/ v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# D. U- X/ t& V
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% h% I4 p9 s3 S/ k) C" ^2 e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" V- b6 d: x& v9 j- a4 L: h: ~% y* h60.Allspice is made from:
. @+ s" y- `8 ]. H 多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 N( ^- Q8 |0 Q0 @: o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
W# ~5 j1 G& }8 q% {3 c6 d0 i4 UA:A dried berry 干浆果 v: Z: Y @. A) n4 y5 Q
; b0 R7 B3 C, ?& ~4 I61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) V" q _8 M; g8 r' T/ |
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 O( U i7 v) ?8 U7 B8 j
http://www.sachetcatering.com/$ s' o S; _6 s) t4 m% F
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" ^2 R( l1 z+ h& k+ R5 Y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 ?# u- o( X8 G; Q+ \" y# U
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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% B$ s2 x: @% k C63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
, x x1 D8 [2 L& \ B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 j$ Q: d/ F) ^
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ P- r0 k& u- j, e! n' J
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 n! _; L% v! ]8 O. ?' R
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( T2 N8 U4 [$ N' eA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 @5 y, U% }0 r
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
`$ P8 y! H" |" O1 Q# OA:56g and 63g 56克和63克( i. f! }* U5 r5 V" D
( i2 [5 h. z4 J" v66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) a4 J5 h' h2 W- o) s+ u炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# Q6 g1 @* l8 l, ?4 O
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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% d/ E& y. L( M67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% n" h, @1 i/ |0 N' D$ E/ L& M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, G! `8 f6 d) b: \7 n) z( O* X
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 u5 e4 \" G8 l1 r' U! |& ZA:Gelatinization 糊化% L8 U! j" x- M) k' y+ m
! @- w4 u) f' d& V. L' M- h- B% }7 T69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 t5 _+ |' @. P
A:Braising 烤
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1 W' Q* Q. v- ?5 H70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% i# O: C8 b' u* _A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' n) O4 d9 B- `
A:Fumet 原汁
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3 \( d9 i! T: ^' D" j" {72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 N$ U# q5 {! SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 J7 ]0 Q. D e2 s% K
' a6 E7 f. Z; h# p1 g2 h/ s& R @73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% z$ R- D( t+ l" ]4 O8 z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 e+ s6 T- p7 l8 u6 a
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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0 Q: Y5 Q' M7 l8 E) z& Q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 x S3 X& L YA:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ Q& ]- K' ` C/ `0 F
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