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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" ?8 m$ A, x: Z( ?+ a3 h5 {哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, B. T' y. n+ x; R; A5 a2 {
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! W: q; S* F5 o$ m1 o4 Z
3 }+ [1 Q9 O0 y* U27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* c$ r" U ~ k7 ]8 T# _6 n$ |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! x! k" Y/ ?- D3 w( j
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 ?6 `9 g$ f5 n. |3 S( d( ~8 t7 j dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. T% g) y$ U c5 k, N7 I1 | D7 ^0 e
$ J4 K. U6 W j$ ]# t28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% o. X8 z$ u5 ?* v法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 N; {8 [$ g+ [9 `* L
A:Tournant 图尔南' S% j+ W) R" f! _- |( o
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# l2 k( R/ m/ `6 f% P7 U% T
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' r7 H7 h0 w* y. }; e! j( IA: Sommelier 侍酒师6 @" g4 J* v; X, M/ P1 ^2 l
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 f- ~0 S; @! b2 \
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. _$ H0 y* Z" l
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 X& ]% o5 R) h. S3 ?9 T5 \: d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 n$ g+ x( n( t2 SA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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1 k; p$ w9 a( n9 V, F+ l32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 b9 \; R& a" k* T8 e! ^所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, n9 U f0 P8 Q3 E7 i% e3 D+ R
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- U9 W4 {0 l: M' X# |! L3 Q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# u5 h) u( q5 e b; v4 YA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 d' f1 D: f; W# R" i
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 T4 f; x- L4 [. W0 g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ H8 [! F& y- x. S G0 kA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ q2 ^6 y% u; A) `' A$ i
) K7 x ~; A/ D/ ?* N35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 Z" M5 G: U: V
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- j9 }* g! N' M* }5 N5 J6 fA:Hydrogenation 氢化5 g7 W6 R w& h; I- p: i0 R
, Q7 [/ i0 l7 y0 e l( T* x36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ f0 ?$ m y" D& P, R. E$ w0 {0 K
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 x* D9 v' z3 ^1 Y$ F$ M4 m0 ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' z8 [7 t8 L; Q$ f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# u" i1 ?; ?" k
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 O$ P$ x4 g, w) t7 o" ]6 |
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; B& K' T) n% X( ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 O0 X4 y% O# T- N' ~9 p3 g
A:Unit cost 单位成本; a% y% l% Z- l+ T- F+ O
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 E9 M# w4 W% k7 \3 ^从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" e7 a0 q0 K# c V! H* G* e
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ a: H" r, M6 h' ^# t3 t
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 Y7 D% e5 \; w
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- O# W9 p1 m4 u/ Q1 z5 A* B; RA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 t, ?$ J8 A9 d# e
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) }% S+ a- h: e. _; e/ ]' b9 Z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 k/ R7 ~6 Y/ V2 X& B t* FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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( |* j# `8 z; h. r. b0 O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ H {5 N: k3 k( ]下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. @/ N* }7 e s+ ?; `+ L5 M
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 E, L4 H1 X m" ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird N* z1 {* l5 _) u
& U0 B. ? m% U0 o1 [! v43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?- a$ u* n; ^8 {% a
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: a) L- |/ R7 E; E& x$ w' ^
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 z) ]+ @4 q4 H- q T- z k8 I: b
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ I7 D7 i' h( N( I, D
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 I& G* q+ g7 f" g
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 t) \6 r4 N% W8 ]
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" \+ f: z" |- @/ K' \http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 S V% D" a7 b% a* S! y- s46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- V% X! |0 ], n" @& ~, v/ U下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 \4 |1 \0 S0 Y2 @' E& N5 y# [ T+ h
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! r/ v$ ^8 p; X% ] p, O7 Z$ @
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 S' {3 A' w6 }7 r& k; N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, Z2 y4 V) K) o$ m( i# u
A:RondellES
$ l3 V, |) b9 D( [% Y. shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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1 C; J3 G0 @, X48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 L+ Q) g2 ?" s
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 X3 u# l2 K5 u+ n4 C$ dA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm, o* F5 `1 D9 {+ n. |, N) P" F" }- F
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 Z% w8 S7 l: {/ u9 b; _+ V下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 ^& N5 k) S! Y; nA:Gaufrette 1 ~: E% e+ l1 M j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 B- `3 m& Q% g" smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) g+ I5 u' S5 _4 d; G t. H0 P A0 H
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# o$ U( l' a( |) J" M
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: G3 |3 m" c6 x9 Z* ?- j( H下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 \) T. d3 `( [( Z, d& h/ W% H- `0 D
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 a: L. i1 P* u4 p/ w6 j6 y* Thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
1 @# P) _% v" m- G! w9 \ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么1 i% I I6 v+ o7 \2 ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 ]( d7 `6 ]3 ?7 ]& u
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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3 P3 \) r& q0 _61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 u! y* s. d% ^& u3 M
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 f- z$ s. ^9 Xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 L% q6 m2 x4 F# E& n& rA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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; K3 z4 _4 b+ n% }' H62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 {8 W( J" K( k% o( h! `+ i. m+ ~* Q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* Q/ p. T- ~" p. F5 w$ n
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( Q7 M; S5 O# o0 q& [8 ~7 `" w
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 t/ D) H8 y+ k9 W) P s' O
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 ]+ S% r% A* I* V. CA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ ^" q& s6 D8 B# l4 ]8 T2 b3 f O
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 @/ e8 _" ~$ n4 v/ G4 x# a& b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( Y% x& Y) w) g6 M, ^
/ m( p4 G; R; c# \! K65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 Z2 y9 Z: r" e$ U1 ^4 {! \
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ Q7 F/ F8 E1 x# R P
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing- C4 w7 N b5 F' i6 o: b6 V
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( w% J+ @7 h6 r, xA:60% of the water 60%的水
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' Z9 z! Y$ I0 ]; w0 \67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' B+ b ], o. O) C P一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ _5 G2 e; L0 Y+ b9 ZA:Convection 对流; V* R4 k: E0 D1 |9 s- I
, z9 W' L- ^/ u4 X1 o8 L& v6 {68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( k9 r! c7 Z9 P. w g5 lA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. X' L7 _6 B- U9 V
A:Braising 烤( S& i& R* q3 l I7 C6 ]7 e$ i
9 K @- x; C( t1 @4 S* ]70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 \/ R4 P3 `" A+ m Q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理- J1 J/ d5 {; x# |" u9 F: Z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: U+ w- x( B- H8 x0 n& [( G2 YA:Fumet 原汁! J9 ?; d$ f' X# p/ ?0 j* ?
- C+ B Z$ ^9 s8 `6 ?' V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" M* {- q9 ], ^2 K) N) D8 e* A3 cA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 B* T8 S. I B: `! f7 Z
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 W+ N$ M0 Z0 v ]% g- I9 v8 Q5 d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 K, _( v( w2 q$ l- ^: h) D/ M
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, E7 R5 ?" j2 e
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 \% T7 A% Z! I/ |% {, \! l, jA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: `5 y8 \& [0 P# _/ O6 Ohttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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