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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- t; k0 j8 Z: s( U: W* o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) v) x! E* A, l2 H$ `
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 ]* e1 } m4 ^/ R
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 K2 y6 {' @# B& m3 {2 @+ b. A下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: J% `- I5 P, N, w' |8 [( ^
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, x1 e4 }# Y- {3 o
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; k% ?7 h# G. ~7 `
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ r8 @6 {+ V8 ]% m9 |' F/ Y+ Z3 }A:Tournant 图尔南, c& G! C. U+ e0 } ]# {! k9 H; |
2 j( W5 \9 S6 j7 F3 Y* |! {29.Another term for the wine steward is:) [* J/ ^0 \: R4 m
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' T) X: m$ g. l% U3 {A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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8 O% R% d" W; N; V0 M) ?9 n$ g30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; H, O" g4 D. W+ s
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 H0 g) w/ r( i, d4 L0 N& X$ g2 JA:Biological hazard 生物危害: X: {2 K. @( _- q; Q1 F d
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 w" p- j( D; b9 E" i% e- e根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" f1 r" v q7 V1 {) L8 n8 vA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ ~4 `% G: V) R6 }
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 n+ u! A' H; Z- X6 q! n9 A9 Z; p
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* |" E9 p" P- E$ \) ~; L5 GA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! m8 Q6 u1 a7 V k y' j. E
1 H- z: H$ l+ [& ^( x: s4 o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* j; r( A% M% P+ M4 [' t3 r8 F4 _以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( s. P* M) V- p" X, T
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating - z! o8 n$ G: H; k, u& t# }8 N
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# `: _9 Q+ ?: l4 t
2 r/ f5 d0 M0 h34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) q* I* p! V: ~下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 ?, N2 P+ W0 Q- e; x$ Q0 H& SA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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r: A3 e0 C! u" i" ^+ ]35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 {- v: F' K+ a8 `- F4 e液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 \* N2 V$ U2 Y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化; [' v. M j: D4 A! B& y
) I n& Q* m9 V9 g3 y3 K36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" X! b! Y3 X" N- g9 g) _9 i
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 E, ~. J2 j/ u n+ L8 W% Q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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- j# C5 b# E$ T' {7 ^9 T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, b& ^7 M$ v: W# c5 C
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: G& ~' t# g& ` \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* Q0 p" \. t0 m7 B! @4 F) J% g+ G
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! q- v* F) |3 q; k下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& t4 v/ R9 m5 }; P1 x
A:Unit cost 单位成本9 A0 \; D' j: G
+ j9 ~4 y# N5 s: J5 t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) ~* V0 i! D% |/ F
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. p# ~3 i2 q& v" T0 V
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( s5 D$ N9 K& n. V在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 ]" ^" @- e- j5 Z3 X1 o6 s
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' V! r4 v0 S" A8 N2 F3 O3 a
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# D# r) ^, A5 w1 p3 \下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( Y+ Y# U9 g. q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 @) U- D0 R/ B" W, k0 B$ ]
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?9 k! H. A, q* t: x
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 w* d1 e' J7 T2 hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! O$ E2 H5 K$ E- Y0 x- U c
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ _; v8 @# D( Y/ R8 f
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- @7 ~9 J' j' ?1 W即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) D) {& Y. F( f" i7 |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) b7 a7 e0 ^; |8 L
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 N' ?0 O; Y2 j9 i6 L下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 o" q. U4 C7 P2 I3 lA:Cast iron 铸铁
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8 p; }# r- U% C! L5 P# p) U45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 K& H3 t, p9 z* p8 y% `哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& p& j$ o! p3 v+ r' _2 }A:Food processor 食品加工机$ l: _; q$ a# w) h8 q! w! H
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' n' ^7 ~- ^2 t0 u+ g8 B* j46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 ^2 X* a; ]! r3 b5 q B+ l
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
v6 z' E# {$ A% _2 m3 f! xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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4 m) ?: k7 r' Y8 {47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 Z" ^7 T5 C9 H+ b' o. ?7 V把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! g6 n* t: _5 L! C. f, kA:RondellES 3 @1 o/ t d0 q4 m; H) c% L, u
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- A. |9 W% i. |* @1 c
+ n3 ~3 H6 @) C" Q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( g, b9 ]( h K+ k下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" o! x% N0 o5 {: C4 n
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' W( q% z' D+ H7 m& G49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ e' w+ Y8 \6 i/ I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% ?) f' I; n1 d$ v; k; } zA:Gaufrette $ j' R$ c& ?% \3 v Z# r6 J
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" a1 C- e+ o; V: e+ e8 o
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% K7 f( M5 \! R, w7 M6 ^2 ?6 T* L) N
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% j( c4 D: @4 [# a2 _% k8 v
6 t; m: u" f/ U1 D& A) p. G50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 J2 h4 D9 P) k/ q% h下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 r& q; c$ _3 n; L: Q/ g+ b3 _A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# d4 m' Z& l+ ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ l# z! U% N3 E6 a. r, _" n60.Allspice is made from:9 d- z/ F. a1 _% F( T
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 Z" X g, Z* S( _, O9 q2 L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 v' }1 O* J! x6 }A:A dried berry 干浆果( m+ c1 }4 R5 r F# [$ B- h* i
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
, B4 G/ J# r2 v6 H3 U. ?- n下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 ^$ J& P& X; `, l
http://www.sachetcatering.com/9 f' ^) W' P8 a
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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) ~5 \5 T0 t* l$ d0 q1 v62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& x5 @. w3 P; G0 u( n8 M下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 x; `+ `, v$ w8 [
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ [3 @ y1 Y$ J- U: l# |5 J% d& }
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ I# s$ m! e3 U% f; g/ |A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 E+ d& A3 u' s9 e
* N2 E+ U0 d. Y% Z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% J9 d+ U, f# O) s下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 D! J6 D) k! m8 Z& xA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
% `2 I* [- H' e6 _( n) hA:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 _5 ^0 {: ?* l/ m9 l' ~4 f; R
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% [3 h! h, Y. ^( m
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 M: r( v: }$ F0 o! V! x2 h
A:60% of the water 60%的水: K/ q( Q, U, [ ]- L" u- G; `" y9 q
( r% b a1 v+ h& C, X67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- m# J5 X& q' x/ ~9 r7 a
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ y7 j% S2 f2 g+ F2 r7 OA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& S2 M$ n' { W* @+ |0 d8 hA:Gelatinization 糊化
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$ P) E: @1 N Y4 j! r! {' `9 M69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 w: U8 ]1 Z, A! B* h! oA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 U) _5 o! L6 n' V" U, OA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 g. `9 c5 K. v' T4 S
A:Fumet 原汁) Z7 i1 d S3 D
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( v( b6 A7 [. m$ O7 h' V$ K7 s2 t
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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3 Z& ?% u6 m# d7 R& ^73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 I& T* I/ D; e2 a
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( G5 V2 A7 {8 \$ h% F
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 n7 v* i3 R: J6 TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) x- A% j9 S- \/ u" c2 o! ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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