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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: n- q% f% r# d* _$ x% J( h% y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 I7 x+ S8 A0 z1 f! C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 _9 G) v- h q0 ]) H" H, u
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 E& T! Q; i9 L1 x: P- t) k g
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 d8 Q* x9 u/ w4 X) d/ @: O" ]# D6 `
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 c! p; e% v6 o& T6 }, _法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 l8 ^1 G; e) HA:Tournant 图尔南/ D. G8 d' n$ U4 ~$ ]: A9 g
6 z/ I7 o) y# U3 h29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 N$ f7 `# n# h% ~, M; [' u
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 T$ E- s% Y3 B
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 m3 w1 l1 C# v7 N! v; Y) g$ N% f8 ?霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; }4 _+ w- A4 V5 _7 [) O
A:Biological hazard 生物危害& M. U( {" s% A0 `
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" ^1 S0 R1 \' a* ?0 ?6 {3 l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) D; ~! z/ [9 M4 t" m+ T
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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: N8 a# D; E% N$ O. H( \32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 l( W0 `5 s+ k! d( Z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) o! J0 s( H" D v
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 q% J1 M8 r3 o# x
4 V8 Z# G( u; r6 b7 ?33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ m) A* y# e1 g8 S
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; |! r# ? C1 ]4 l# T
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 W+ \3 z9 e9 z9 j5 ]) O! B$ Z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 @* K9 @! c/ O8 e+ v
; Y# ]+ }; ~( u7 z* a8 }6 ?* e# p34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( l1 h/ X$ C* j, {! J1 `$ n下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; ~3 K( E/ N% Q b3 x5 ]) [. `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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( Z9 d' V9 V% v3 O35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 ^( F. n& {1 U液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 P; V/ k; z; u# f1 B+ I; i
A:Hydrogenation 氢化& ]/ [6 s s' _9 w0 K
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 G' T C3 o& { Y& f5 i
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: M' w! p+ m9 F7 E! W% H
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
$ z* {/ O* R& l( s- |. z% I加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' O0 @/ a# e& c3 lA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 E: Q" q ^/ _5 c5 Z$ [2 ~
/ u( V7 I" m2 X i! `* j38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 d) f3 v+ ^4 g, @: o
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 K: s- G) L. Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本" B9 F4 L2 B( V- Z/ }4 i: x$ z
& L; h# q3 z8 U/ N7 B, }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' J% c0 M, a" c" P从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; ~8 V! V9 y, [( m+ o6 m. S) A# GA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 Q1 Z$ M/ u8 f) m
) F" z5 |8 H2 _2 L8 Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ B. V0 \1 x+ k% w. K* X k* Q/ z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' }; r( f% E' ^7 ]2 M; W8 [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 D$ L8 ?& b4 b; X: B, b
& g7 c D6 r# i41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* ~' M* D/ x0 s9 g1 e/ ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! |% d, b: d' X* hA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 j! X4 n7 W: Y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) K. I2 ^5 x' e5 U8 t
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 e: q7 X* ^$ H" [8 shttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 _. n5 f! Y+ o1 u
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ ~, q4 I, @! N5 F即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; n v) W9 P& o; Y- ?' t
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 D. ?1 G+ g1 }5 w1 j9 ^- K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
?+ M4 u/ r9 v" \' N8 FA:Cast iron 铸铁
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2 n" A! N( D, }9 F: f45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 x, E9 k4 V4 x$ b: m5 ~
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# _1 s# y L5 M/ W o8 o+ b; {A:Food processor 食品加工机 y+ E% T0 w1 p% p9 I" S/ W5 Q+ X
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 \6 P( P% @) u2 R+ B# `
9 w, }, V& A2 H46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! ]) D. _# Y$ g3 N9 \
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# C2 t( [8 ~& sA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 C: G# m d- O! M" y2 u1 `4 ?
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 T# q# M5 A% D% K: V
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
9 I+ F! `$ M/ I) IA:RondellES
- |7 f5 ?( j9 Xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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! e1 @2 K: @: u) p; x3 n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; ~9 _; q4 f4 X. s5 k8 b6 C下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 C/ m2 Q6 B; U& b4 Y: e9 F
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 L& E+ L' _$ l* W" R
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 S: T0 Q7 r, g! Z' I. ?4 Q8 W
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ `6 ]- V4 u' k p* `! e# X
A:Gaufrette , x$ i3 w0 b' n' a8 z0 X# D; b
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 C$ ~3 ?7 o7 ]+ u1 K8 f: d
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 {7 [5 m8 Y; J0 o
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, `. q6 {* P2 u% H" l9 l下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, P" v" s9 t( s5 x- ?1 {A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
@- B/ l/ h% c0 I6 ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* M% C7 u6 s" |; e
t3 i, D# u3 o- J! @* K60.Allspice is made from:
5 E- b; C8 Z* Y) h 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# \9 J, S% w+ Z+ n5 P; ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" |9 p5 F1 ^2 \% D, QA:A dried berry 干浆果- L: F' Y+ W( g) z3 x/ F* G
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? E. d( W$ `/ j% p- b5 l1 A
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 y" G/ }: A8 n; K. shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
( ]% A- l# p% CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 y, x3 }6 o3 m: I0 a' f
5 M8 N% N; o. H62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 I- F/ i6 a8 h3 x2 D& l; |* \
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 x) ^. S& j$ N% t5 `A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" |7 j3 @& H/ O# U) V
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 r- t" F0 R! E6 T1 K* y' ?A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" ~" t( t, Q) A0 E8 Z1 k
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 J( v% |) y- C, b! L+ u# W
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ D0 D) Q. N6 y9 k# [5 H
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- x( ^. U8 y }& l
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ R/ O3 x; f, j! Z @ H8 X
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 G$ f" O d/ A* [0 I2 {8 n
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 q: N0 B# Y( j, E/ X4 j( M' c炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' \7 q, e: @$ T5 a c. T
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( c. ^3 l1 X9 B' _: l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 t3 B5 X2 J0 b$ U) nA:Convection 对流
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" m+ d) |: U/ p, u5 {$ @) D68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ |/ a! S" o5 B
A:Gelatinization 糊化+ y; E8 }# _& ]9 _' A- H* ^% n4 d- V
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 B" V4 w6 h' J: hA:Braising 烤 z( l" ?- b/ [& G. c
6 G+ ~2 J& k7 f& ~2 j70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: g4 I3 ?# d- a& v- J) iA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( z: @- e" r5 Y. F
% I; k ^& k [71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% ?4 ^* l w2 u( X; fA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% J( T# r7 c( r& v8 hA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% O) |6 J, k9 e3 r+ P73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: [8 F& G5 R3 L) n下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 K P# O5 D- y; oA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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& N( ]' p8 ]( k74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# H* T# {4 @5 l: y: I' g
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
x% s" V) L$ P. j) |http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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