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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* M4 c( t% A* D% {/ r; k+ r6 ~5 {# \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 }! L+ S* I( e1 i3 x& x- OAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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/ |) m; c4 B% }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. N3 e0 H% Z5 U下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" J q) r5 W3 d8 A/ ^
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
l0 D, l6 d. i4 ?7 b y9 Ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 P Y8 N# o. G8 R* W: m
" w! o! A* h3 {, `28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" R2 G! O3 N& Z* V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 e5 B" G2 @5 k- \. gA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 X7 K0 O: g" Q* V! j, E9 @葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: q' ^ o* [$ VA: Sommelier 侍酒师9 d8 b. Y' Y; J' n; W
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 ^& E8 W% W- U8 U3 a0 x( X霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
2 [, Y% |1 Y' i4 t9 u7 J5 Y1 MA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, B7 k- O" d# o, \31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ b$ r. K+ P1 t3 ?& o$ L4 D5 o
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# `6 d0 @7 A' x# w9 F: K% VA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% ^9 S8 X; d- ]5 ^
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; m& {) d0 H* S& l' J
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: e/ Z9 _0 A9 @/ q% }
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ H/ f4 [: s" g! x
) t' O6 {) Q* \' g l33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% M% |" W8 ~5 g% {7 b
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
]% h! n* F' M: H' d1 M/ _) yA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* y1 b N7 M8 s- `" N& L* z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ i' V% N6 ^, r
$ ^# Z3 N% M' K" x- e8 z7 Q" y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) w3 ~5 J$ o r) j
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 b; B* {. v' p5 h' k8 z3 [A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; i' B1 r7 Z( h5 g' ?4 ]
, V" O, f- T: Q4 G3 q: o" B F35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ m. B, y k$ j) l \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 s/ O/ [) D+ }5 m1 D
A:Hydrogenation 氢化- O4 L) ~1 [! z9 v3 b
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ F) u# ^3 L# A% Y* Y- y' ~下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
r2 `7 e0 D1 y$ @6 [% w: GA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. Z# A# R4 m# ^9 ?9 ?2 ^! e0 V& T1 }加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:% L* I1 Q, b7 V/ y9 w6 x
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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! S9 y) q4 s. B+ s* v% _; r' v2 S+ H38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- L- x* D+ i! s2 N6 C* `下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: n7 ~4 A/ e9 [4 V' L
A:Unit cost 单位成本) B! X) k# @8 `/ Y/ D
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ w* I5 h6 S& s/ X" R O
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% L' b m2 c3 P7 v
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- V* u& k4 y9 r6 ~- Q4 X+ H4 A+ H
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- ?3 g4 R0 c, Y: M! s6 w在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' b5 ~3 ?9 B3 }! q' cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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! z5 ^/ W; F/ W41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ S: c7 O; N2 U* w/ ]* v: R* U下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 ~0 ?4 R( x0 K8 A" b( p. RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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$ a+ W5 ^$ ^0 g; _8 Y+ S5 g42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' p- Y# ?9 _3 {( V- ?& L y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
8 d; X8 L! E1 T/ KA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 @/ W9 R/ U6 N5 shttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' L) T( w$ [% B) Y; T7 Z+ y1 y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?! ?6 d$ P# _6 t' s/ h1 b k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 V4 h6 r5 X& Z K5 M1 j
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 K* t6 O' J$ b$ q! e. }
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) [5 u: m# r2 y0 b" V: u4 v0 Q4 uA:Cast iron 铸铁' g6 b# e6 Y2 ]) J4 E% z2 L1 N
" S' e+ H# N* n- F45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) P/ Z0 ~' K# y+ s: G哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 ~" H) k6 I5 U6 L0 u. A6 W) }
A:Food processor 食品加工机
' u- D( [2 V3 q& Chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# C7 k5 f0 J8 j' ]! g
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 u- E3 A$ \! z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' a: T8 c( V# U# Y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 R0 X" [4 X- s: l; Z% y7 Y, f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 v) I' P+ w* b3 jA:RondellES " ^; Q7 l1 P( }1 Y% R
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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( K: u" W D" m R) J2 E4 h48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 ^( t8 e' z6 B- s* b- M; g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! V {. k6 A; n6 x o8 R8 KA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 g3 Z5 O3 t8 d5 r% z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( m+ h5 Q) l6 G0 l2 f5 f下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( a8 M" u8 c' L* ]0 @# w& o
A:Gaufrette
+ q( T. f8 [+ e6 l/ \' d6 Nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ N' t( w: {% D$ z7 c+ z' x
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 M! v' t, J/ d5 Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! U1 M9 | T3 i% h: h
# F' H( s( o4 E: m* l+ D50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% D3 E! w3 u( Y3 f1 ?下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( o6 J0 @! e$ t5 X/ KA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 i7 u: }" r* S/ D# u3 I& shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
5 a- V; p& b _: i# z 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! t i7 i4 f1 W9 f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! c) C3 g6 a y& L+ X W2 s3 ~/ d7 lA:A dried berry 干浆果
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* Z9 @2 d5 x. q' A' Z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ z' b7 q0 K: G( ]# c$ w; R) Y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 g7 O1 w3 O1 \% p6 e
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! B' `% p+ P$ p; o9 }7 DA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' l2 p9 U( v, R" d4 h- |$ [
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* f6 C% Z- q! X# J. E& ]8 k
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& r& L- s4 W5 J4 f8 ?+ t# mA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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: b W. V( C9 F- m" X63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* j: d# K3 N' L) r7 M+ ?
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& v' L5 a$ q! b! G- e
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; k0 _8 F& F: x( Z! B0 v$ Z
& c$ y3 _8 ^ D+ |& H, L+ L; K/ P+ _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- y L( F( ^# s Z( F& j: L3 B
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ B# a- g0 h! j5 Q. m' ]
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) z3 H% x. v, R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 J& T1 p8 j) O) U9 K' E3 UA:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ V8 p# t% e: P5 E! }2 ]
0 l1 x C: U8 Q4 f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 {4 _3 z0 _8 _炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 I7 q0 F; G$ p
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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) l m3 h% y$ R0 u8 P67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) g v0 g% R5 ~ K- g: a
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. X3 j7 L; n/ D5 f+ K$ C( T, BA:Convection 对流
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9 i) O/ J+ i7 Q5 n5 u9 {68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# H2 f2 i, g' Z. {: i5 _- ~A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. Y# C" \ y; G- d2 V; V) S8 _
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 _- u3 {: {$ }& D' gA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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$ H: E' }% P0 C$ s l" R) c/ n71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) Z9 M; T9 C, bA:Fumet 原汁
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7 B& W% T7 D) @ U! e72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
j6 Y+ [3 m) b- k R& e8 }A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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0 l9 L/ ^& {) |+ c4 X/ V73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- X# K: h4 W$ C7 Z* C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 |9 V' p+ f! b; xA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 g6 M% {* K0 g1 D+ V J4 G
( ^" v& L3 ^3 `5 Z( |' i74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ H- q( f" [5 u* F- d' {
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 T5 L7 [' n' O# j* P/ u' Jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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