 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 M# S0 R8 P3 z2 v7 \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: x! ~6 I3 t" a6 r# O' R
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
) i6 M/ X3 t) H" C( z- H* _
( w( `0 y* z( \" V' \27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ U# V$ ]5 k, s/ _7 S4 L% v5 ^# ?
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% D7 X, H1 L+ m' S1 C' S& pA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( n' @1 {3 g. @; C3 Uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
3 F# B7 S G! D+ f
5 s* y% r# G+ \ c( g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# D) ?, h) ?7 U( i) A" v法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 d1 D& ^: I4 R' D5 G
A:Tournant 图尔南7 `, }! O9 L4 q$ L
, E1 t8 S. X; X) p7 p
29.Another term for the wine steward is:& q b5 X9 i* I/ b6 W/ `1 W
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% [# w; [' C4 a7 H: P) L$ s
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
! J7 r# @# U- j1 |4 l" Y- g
$ r5 w+ s S5 J/ g" m0 x: A% M30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ Q' e* b8 q( `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# _' S0 o! \* ~" Z6 T
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" x. y9 M3 n Q7 N: N* C6 I7 e y
7 j) |( c g e$ A$ d31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. ]& W& s4 K! h( e根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# F5 V8 ]; V# s; S, lA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
" r$ i" K/ } l1 k! b
. p2 U) w: s" U/ ^8 R32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. `" |% v- g" B7 c! x; S4 ?* G所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! B% t' A5 R P' r
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ q _8 k. k7 f" @9 t/ |% `
7 S6 m8 b+ g( a, K8 U3 M6 ?2 P33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 y$ N$ N0 k+ V+ f$ I2 R以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?1 p- u% V9 k: A+ E- V
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( g% \' b `4 A$ s3 W. t& G' q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( l' r5 b% G5 M8 ], ^' z/ R) Y
- g6 ]1 K& A% |' i( q
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 f/ W& H, W& v" X, b) |& h# X% m下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ w0 }, P* V; v6 s" X/ G" U6 S
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 N" P* d0 ?: U# c
8 J$ ~! H s- Y S6 E& H/ ]. S35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: H) O8 [6 Y, \: u液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& \) ]8 L; v" Z9 u7 d7 B7 n: eA:Hydrogenation 氢化
0 @ c% N8 R( ^( ^- B, H5 Q% N9 N
6 b# \. J$ f ^3 v# o; @: E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 n, Y/ a$ _+ C* Z$ ^ c! ~下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ l+ V! D% A7 g
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
}" v& D$ f# o
; b4 b3 B! x" V5 X37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& R# d! Y! U2 g. z( d: | L
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ L' O" Q0 j2 D
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
* c$ u u) d5 D9 o2 K. S3 p
4 M6 g8 G) P) ?5 Y: U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 e1 S+ S0 n7 w1 T( h# `, s
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' h) e: L3 C! T2 P4 A/ g# tA:Unit cost 单位成本8 m2 E U, o" C2 Q v4 z
! f3 g9 n7 I9 E, _3 r5 i
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# h9 L) k) W& L7 n' U0 P从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 n' }9 u. N1 O: M8 |3 X
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
/ [3 z0 A" Z" U( g; n% B; e
1 O% Z, j4 J" i* V! _ ]. S- H40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# n' n/ d5 {" S
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& L; v* n% C- m+ ^7 E+ JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* q7 @3 @# @4 m4 ?( }
; Y5 r: u8 `* F' s: r4 C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 v' h: D. l& |- t. F* ]) L下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 n; @2 r6 Y. W$ \) f2 ~6 `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 k( _+ r' C/ H& D1 v
9 i: x" V( D8 S; u* R( H2 O
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 E! w5 ^. ~ H下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- u i2 o/ H5 U+ v, E( i3 W, l. O
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* b' e7 S. `9 ^% ]% H' j
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ Y6 |* Q- j6 w( p. P
$ v% N7 a: f+ P0 S* @1 K
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 j- E2 A$ [3 Z: x- @ p7 Q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ ?; v) G0 |7 Y2 f& hA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; {' X. [, @% N: \2 B8 U/ e' j1 l$ y. M
3 S( ^( U3 I/ u% n. ~0 F' F
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! I9 B" {2 ^' e$ r. r& U j8 {" C下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" F) `6 e" O/ H
A:Cast iron 铸铁
0 s P) T9 ?, @9 j4 F& H4 @, B+ n, g% \$ G- y
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& ~( m) m7 C! I( M; P
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" [! K: G6 U) ~: I+ r
A:Food processor 食品加工机: |/ u7 Y( _1 v
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ ], a2 m8 ] `4 k! \
( d2 P3 S9 y; n. |46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* e/ i: N. K+ r2 m' } `下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
B1 M' R+ K& \: N$ |$ v+ A. qA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 _% P! ]) c" O' g, u. F
; Q* x" f/ \4 x
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% b" i# u" K S8 i3 Z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 C( O6 d( E4 \0 c% o* y% XA:RondellES
1 ?8 l3 Q+ R8 @& @+ c+ Phttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
( A" G1 W* y+ K' V p( _. G F: I- ~& U1 b
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# v" J$ S- w! s: T, n" ?4 v# N下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, E! t/ N3 `& r# y. g# y" O
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 }% y5 U4 Q) [# O; H8 r! F7 p" q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 G4 P& l+ g" [2 w1 e- ]: M/ N3 s下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, O5 n8 `8 ~6 J! v+ g" \+ v5 ?, eA:Gaufrette
" D1 v4 Q2 c+ [, D9 B. }thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* D% ]. |8 V7 Zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- Q0 j/ I4 h) {. }2 c7 uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* \8 f/ o3 p6 c2 c( v
8 O" B7 ^2 T+ I3 ~; f: d
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, e* B3 {0 {3 A7 C* W# f$ B7 Z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' Y2 J4 O8 ?0 _2 p$ ?A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ c& P7 W% z' m; e$ O, l+ `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 A) M0 g6 [5 y4 r. J5 W' Y+ p. l# Q
& i9 J6 O4 n' [3 T/ L60.Allspice is made from:
4 R$ ?+ m' j5 Q7 i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# A: ]5 r5 ?8 O- N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
t6 V2 P' C! G! e, yA:A dried berry 干浆果
3 W4 T/ s. R/ X# r p0 \ j* | n8 \% d
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 C9 }: O( Y' _1 y1 {* B# q, ?2 ?下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& ?! E3 J* \( Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 [: i) p) G1 k/ C; `8 lA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; ^# f3 ~' I1 P' D. V8 w q6 S
! X6 o* \4 s0 B# a62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ H9 Q+ B/ s* j$ T6 P下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ }' v5 c, |0 K1 m. M% L
A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 m$ ~# E7 r4 W; d8 K
+ L7 ^& E5 E" ^( S, G6 w
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 K' M! W" X; b. V2 z* t1 M4 w
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: X4 y' k$ U5 n7 }/ @A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
$ H2 j6 D& H. e' ?6 k3 X# o: L+ A/ t4 T
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. F" a' ?4 k# @+ @4 p# n2 ~9 M: L下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 t/ k' x) O# g' Z0 D8 F5 ?A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 }! ?: t! D4 B0 W. a8 i- P3 A
( S/ J- B/ d3 J" P2 K6 |65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
9 H: q3 {0 c: S ]3 s+ I' dA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
8 H6 l( F$ d0 Q8 b* M( l s' Q. h3 {9 E$ z. G8 D
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ U; Y5 h" o! \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* J5 Z" s' p6 C0 V% g9 w! C8 I
A:60% of the water 60%的水% K- N. f% v' R2 {: F
' B3 |% }4 a" \" W$ B67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. f: b- T2 S! f2 }2 B
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" h, y9 ~; U0 U* j8 k* y
A:Convection 对流
6 ]4 [- o3 Y1 A; S/ w! B/ c, ], w! m1 ^# T1 o
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( Z& q$ i- M5 @8 B) N( W
A:Gelatinization 糊化8 L$ \5 T$ j* u* K8 }
! |7 d* m9 S" K! k- }
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: H/ F) T& b: X0 i8 w/ T8 E
A:Braising 烤. y6 U- V* {( J" p; [
, s9 j' a# ?+ Z4 V9 B
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( t8 I5 Q c5 v$ `. u& o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
K6 S' s* |& g0 O3 l0 B- {0 m
( L( E: }$ E/ v/ m* g71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( i* X) t' E! x8 YA:Fumet 原汁+ K2 J+ s& K, @# y
5 o4 `/ }4 _% g/ x4 K; q
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 J( P) p6 L3 a! b$ b* PA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
, _' d1 G+ V) J. i7 ?: r# y
9 g3 x# E3 H+ m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 J( m/ }7 r* r下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' g- y2 R. T+ t1 `7 O+ W9 p$ O
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* t* t: T( ]3 n) D; M' \3 B
3 S' z8 W3 ]0 l8 h5 H' ]
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 f/ L" ]5 a2 V0 m% P3 }
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤% `! R- m: V5 c) y/ x
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|