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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 `1 C. g; V$ D: Y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* C/ w# z3 J/ cAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( F& j# i5 m; l$ m' R, ]( U
! {9 e5 Y/ N2 o/ Y6 }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ I( u$ F' {9 j5 ^, T1 `0 b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% t+ v, x, u' f+ b* }/ ]& _+ ^6 w
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 x/ z: G; z" w1 e4 A$ lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 o0 c8 i$ M( f4 B, ^
& E/ S" f3 W* i28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
q7 r7 X/ x, ~2 e! J# e2 U( T# s) U法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% R0 I* \& R: e5 }" S4 V- lA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* C9 K4 C! c9 b4 e- p5 m" l5 }葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- c2 t$ ~4 [. h8 b) m% mA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. ]& `) e% P% N6 J
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# \/ f7 N- D1 @2 y# X4 ZA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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$ N& ?' }3 t4 r1 X$ h/ B31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 D+ Z$ I2 n" V& v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% J9 s7 C! T [$ X
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: `4 n2 S2 T( E
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, D* q9 [5 x( O- D: o0 O3 W7 w
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ r v( c9 y, s* YA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. v$ H7 j1 T4 O: u1 j
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% n+ |+ F5 e( @( V! h$ p; |- V7 y% \/ g
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ }% L/ Y a) g# }0 @* ^2 d食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 Y/ l1 j2 L" [& G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! S6 M8 q6 m }; D3 ^
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* T c& T/ j: |8 P; w# q j- T8 e液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( h- z- h1 C1 s0 u5 k* {: M! @A:Hydrogenation 氢化1 G# q: e6 O3 m+ V. [$ l7 Y7 C" P
3 {! r/ A0 i" j6 _36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) b' _# G2 y( x2 J% i. \/ q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% d- u8 b* i& T% v$ _- y4 Q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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! e: e7 A; m, i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 r0 ^( Q5 B6 O$ {( p' E3 _ ?
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- {* z0 n3 W6 d ]" o. v, S( h) n
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# P, G# ?* G' P; B% ]
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- h% i! j9 l3 D/ m/ _A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, T3 f H1 f9 M' G& d2 e& f9 [ m! q7 b从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 T0 d b0 C! T- t! x
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 Z; g! K( B7 _( q: Z+ Y, I在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! W% ]+ L2 ?$ K: z' L: s
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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) [) ^) e9 O0 Y+ }- r' N- ^% q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 l4 w0 R, F! Y7 h" v( S& I下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 d& F/ y V# j' e+ w X9 i6 w- {A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 V4 `; X5 M! h+ e. X/ H: q$ g
7 ^% h8 |: D, B42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ r1 G) q8 s y# g- F5 m
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: s# O1 r7 e' X1 V8 B/ F1 o+ Z( i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 z$ e, K7 q4 m% [ B% }* x
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 }* |& n5 @/ N% Y6 b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? d+ k( w/ a5 m) }4 p `
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; y9 K4 ~6 U7 \0 v1 ]
% P, c. O& W" O* @* L44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* l8 `* r6 @" F4 {' `下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 [: a$ Y* k2 m
A:Cast iron 铸铁" J! ~" o+ s+ K- d
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 c# c# b6 K% Z; h) |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? W9 p4 u4 m) q4 _
A:Food processor 食品加工机
' [0 w. y2 M% g2 f4 e phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ a$ n& @) J( g4 t/ l下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; L6 h7 F3 r4 fA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 k- s& V5 U) y: C6 P
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 g4 i8 ~0 j& q6 [ D# t
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ y; n8 d, {3 a' L$ R V* c
A:RondellES
- r6 @% E# W# y2 O, j& a4 _http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 ?5 q5 g. z0 @( z" W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, u$ f5 a4 j$ l' l0 i* A
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* K6 u r" v+ i6 @" _1 IA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 T" \/ m3 T: R% r5 l4 N
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# M, T" _ d6 w/ d
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" o/ f& `0 \( }- H, QA:Gaufrette
- f0 x Q+ }9 k! I2 o3 kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 M/ l$ _. }- F7 a, C" n) kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 S e7 c( g- N+ k9 {0 ~; ~, u1 ^Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. N) c% s; y+ c# }" a
% D8 N$ x% F0 U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: A/ f) |+ {3 s( w; p, L9 _7 m下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& `6 p$ M& q0 N: x9 M+ O
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 r' X/ B4 _- P! h4 G# e$ v9 ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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9 X" q, u. d2 {% F& i7 Z! B+ ]60.Allspice is made from:
! E h1 V+ ]2 {& D m h$ M+ { 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# n0 B& x! F* q% |$ x/ f; Nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; R3 e' y4 w5 K o$ {4 p
A:A dried berry 干浆果: [( q/ V$ R# e# Z h N
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. ~. P7 M. W0 ^1 \0 v2 Z& `' l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 h& P9 f/ G. }3 Z4 N% ^6 M- _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/% G. [. X. Z8 U; K: w
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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) J) w! C0 Z( i$ K/ J% Z1 j62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 j8 z7 i0 i$ V9 A! I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# u2 S& L4 a% bA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 K/ g* N1 G" z3 m在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 V% Y8 S2 h- C3 h" [# j- c* h J) r* q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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. h+ t5 e- ]- F4 a1 B5 r, t8 B64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 @7 ^8 q3 ~! l% v
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 S; B F7 y5 uA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 e8 V5 f: @: D' X. F
* h# f# {" }) M* ~* h2 G65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 v: l8 T6 O6 p. e" HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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& e, j5 K _3 R66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- Q# B o6 D3 \! x炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ B [6 v2 s1 b2 CA:60% of the water 60%的水/ Z o( }& e0 A, t% k
h- N! B+ \ F8 s. u1 |" h$ V67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% J3 X* n& P* z( c" f( l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 R1 z) _0 e% O# Q' T
A:Convection 对流
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. Q9 F5 {; o" n8 O. {, X) @68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! v' E, s! b3 F; ]- j6 A1 j
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# y3 L$ [. I) O. c- I
A:Braising 烤
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2 c3 }( w: N: q$ w70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, h3 r' y8 U$ ]; C; m2 Z n
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: ]9 t: V* p/ e- o" l# h
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 V( q+ E* K Z2 z& S& V# s
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" Y; t& O6 w. l7 C) @
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: G& ~0 @) O: S s
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 d/ Z8 l: T6 V) X2 g8 D0 C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 {$ W7 b- R' c, ]7 M+ Q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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( j* H8 b9 ~- V9 E A3 F74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 ~: L/ `2 g4 K. D+ I+ f* U5 F3 i4 y+ J
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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