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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- B' L' F9 m, h* m$ _$ t" n
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 [6 q& b- T+ e! n* D! u4 I* kAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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2 T3 h! ~. C" n; C0 L- X* A. u27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: c( ^7 l& A$ ]2 B0 M! V9 u/ Y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 G5 p0 F2 @) {0 @1 XA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 m) N( [4 ]' E; W9 g' K+ Q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. L! K8 B5 @# B0 O6 p8 R
( @9 Q q5 J ~$ o1 N28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 W. X7 @5 {5 T2 I8 i法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:2 n# ^- }) K4 L
A:Tournant 图尔南
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6 i) Z; O' g, _4 E6 }5 V, O2 c29.Another term for the wine steward is:! j) I& y# e& a! W, o7 N/ j7 F0 ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ X# {6 x* F6 f( l R& D
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. B( c7 K3 f( T2 X; @* t9 I9 H
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" T+ G+ U8 _# ?7 `' f6 e霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# a- x. h3 L" V8 r# |) [
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 o( J5 h( h% |% D& H/ g- B7 T- b: p
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# C4 \* z- }- ^6 W根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) Q7 s$ S) s2 G2 xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 X8 r# F* ~& h' j所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. R# x: k; R" Z' Q; J8 o0 n* [4 K
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! r+ n1 L0 X+ j$ n0 M- L
$ |& e9 O+ O: w7 b) t2 O3 ]33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? ^& A! ]% _0 ^9 O9 Y* e j/ K
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. N! @! z" O1 C# x* M O# I
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 A( w8 k% t1 D$ C; I2 j
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! P4 t, P5 a$ s1 x$ t( S6 g
, f! f1 u; F. Z( w+ K# [+ H34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 x8 Y: j. m) |2 z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 i/ F, ]/ K6 W4 _, D
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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9 @1 Z1 s- L2 X35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 T: E8 T& [. R! j液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 |# u* p7 a+ kA:Hydrogenation 氢化, C5 t1 n* Q! z0 h8 r' Z
( J; u, {0 ?/ v$ c5 p- Y! M36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 V. l; G: I" @( U* ^9 Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ b8 E# r) ^! C) z( X- c- m4 FA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 b6 _/ Q! t2 e- l, _ s
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" I' D4 O9 }: m) \; y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" W" X/ J9 t8 b. g1 X
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. ]: r5 X( A. ]5 c: s) m# r5 N
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! i- c8 G q8 _: o& B5 ^1 ?
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ Y0 N- v {! o$ a; c, Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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5 g4 @# g% r- Q: Q' a2 z4 F& D, v39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ m/ c1 M) P( L$ N0 a从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ R% E+ O' n2 R2 A6 }* kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ e7 u' Q; ]+ {$ x$ w; \& N& }( ~- R在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- b3 y& U3 Q n( I$ X J, x5 L' p; b
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 s! j3 E. u c+ D1 w0 z8 @
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 ?' ~) u* j9 [5 Z( [/ kA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 A; Q$ ~: ?0 b9 w& ^' V+ y9 q
9 v3 O4 L" K: R( \3 J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& S0 A# Q% F$ G& x
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& \+ s9 j% j7 G
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) K$ H6 A& f. h* K1 _" f
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! Q. I0 c% I! h7 H$ R1 Q2 o
/ ?) E8 c$ B5 Q4 J5 n43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 n$ P7 D9 |% U3 P
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ o! S3 q7 y3 e5 b6 p( E- TA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( |8 p& `/ n% w* a; Q& [/ \/ L+ X! Q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- C; m- i; t* q: ]
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& _( S# G1 _- U# E
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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, L( [( j0 {" e" _* c45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? W, d( C5 k$ f4 `0 Y( ?
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. m& F% L8 T' U s6 `4 oA:Food processor 食品加工机# b4 k/ A4 r9 E( N2 L
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 \0 R) Z2 v5 i+ i0 h下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- N) z2 O! |& \+ t0 f3 D, F4 qA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& y0 a/ p1 r+ v, s* b5 X5 P
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 C0 k& T9 E$ }0 v, p% a1 s% O
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ ^( r& r* a3 KA:RondellES
7 j8 T0 u/ c) A6 L) X; Mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& Q- `2 I& g& D& A, r下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% ]" e8 |' J# S% I. L ]% IA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. s2 [' S5 N0 M) b$ h49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( d1 C5 N* X# x: s# H E3 }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ {" j3 J- p( ]3 V
A:Gaufrette
: `$ E+ M. _5 A& G9 e. |& ?# Cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: i" n. J, i) r* o: h
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% M5 |' w' P: x: Y4 ]Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; ~' w. Y6 Z4 l" S
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ d8 p5 ?) b% u( }; J a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 k! h$ i$ B, Q/ e7 l/ ?5 V% u2 v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 y- A% X6 `* J& q
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60.Allspice is made from:
1 l: g* `8 M$ X' S. s8 s$ `+ M 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 y1 Z6 j8 G% o, Z! A' \9 r6 `- \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' F; ^5 S! d0 k$ O mA:A dried berry 干浆果
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" y1 X5 F' ^8 M: y+ D, q1 t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% S8 K3 f; R* ~+ \! I8 y3 v
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# r. T s" |$ O% u9 U5 x1 g
http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 m, c+ H( N g
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! @1 c* G2 G2 `7 e
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- b' @% ?" |+ g7 T' H; RA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 U6 _2 {1 b% v63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% ]2 [2 F4 b* F
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" _6 l8 D6 k3 }' ?
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; B, J4 w: |: e; V
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
P+ { x9 j0 j$ S2 w6 e! D: G下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( H8 i2 {) s1 A% u' n3 eA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 X6 |- @$ n" P2 I" V8 |
* z' }" _$ W6 Q0 d" w: q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 T# K, g7 p# Z4 u- XA:56g and 63g 56克和63克% S& @9 c e6 O* n! h4 a6 M
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) E8 H. [( t( {* s
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 e8 k. ?7 j, e$ LA:60% of the water 60%的水! Q, \3 b% a0 ~* ]3 i( Q
4 ^+ u! l: N) |: }7 k, T, r5 e* J67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" |# N% \- k# i' j$ ]3 y4 a$ ~ K6 y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 f7 t# P5 S! q5 J- N7 w
A:Convection 对流9 o) e: ^' {* `7 s1 \8 ]
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( ~# [" M' J2 T) DA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
G! F2 y) L2 s, }4 ?: S+ s3 kA:Braising 烤& R6 h* S0 u; I% k6 p. ]7 P/ [
& v1 m8 V( D* M O0 M% j70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 q2 V( k/ _1 t. I" G) d3 z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, N+ v- l$ S: v3 W! F: gA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* a; }% c U! [7 _: o
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 _$ n4 W3 s; q* S( k6 h
4 Y% ?/ I! p8 H* n+ b- H) [' C" r73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ s( _7 s& D2 ~9 H; a# ]9 x: I+ |
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- G% t+ C V. [4 M) j. A8 W- W8 L
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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2 c9 I, D7 x' h' v7 n ]; s74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! O4 p+ v) E7 p1 z2 p4 d v7 x
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 e! x1 `$ F# i# O3 h, j' H% W: l
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