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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ q, W5 Y/ z/ t9 Q; c: W$ d哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% A# h o) B" b6 A# q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- s" b( _7 H& m+ z% `0 I
! n5 N5 o+ U0 p7 ^* k27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- |+ |$ M+ z# h下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' ~: I& e$ L% B0 f6 I7 Y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) j4 x% D8 q- |7 S+ E: @/ S9 f7 }8 vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 m9 j/ T1 [& }: ^
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! P5 _; B# _8 A9 l# G0 i, P; G法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 s3 M2 C1 K; G
A:Tournant 图尔南
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8 f# L2 v! V8 V" I29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ F4 C, Q. b% X7 P ?1 }
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 N' V7 A3 Z% l* s3 O9 Q: zA: Sommelier 侍酒师- ~1 W' p4 B- v0 r+ p" _
6 n. h! n8 k8 @* Q0 \4 [! r6 u30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. E, A4 s5 ]3 K2 c% V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 \4 H% x7 k6 R6 @( K$ o+ C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& j n; m) q( e& |
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
* ?; R2 |2 e: c `2 sA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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" G- V% H" A0 X4 M32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
* U: A" d$ d* X& V8 w1 y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
o$ t0 c, U1 D3 b3 ?5 fA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ Z4 J3 U+ E4 ~# F' P( Y5 U
( \- j$ P: ?# j* n; {+ V$ a33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 u3 r( [: p/ N( b( i
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' N" R6 n1 b) K7 n, YA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 S" _, e" o; `5 h/ p! U9 k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! Z8 l( ~! T) d& f- e7 \5 J" g0 D
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" ^7 J2 @2 d; N+ W7 m
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, K2 W: K2 H" N) yA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; }( U! P# v% ?1 y' \: F8 P0 O
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
X5 O9 s9 }: a. i" _9 `4 { F液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; [; g7 U( {2 [; i. ~* Y* LA:Hydrogenation 氢化6 b8 B# ~! e, T- Q, R( p
2 O" x9 y8 F( O7 }1 D36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 r( v5 p7 g9 L d
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# g0 {; b+ L5 C3 `A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# m" s% M8 d- a- y. ^# n
7 x' p$ m- G4 R. w* [7 v37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- H9 p0 V: A5 I! E, ~
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" I4 U4 H* m) ]$ W9 P, o5 w
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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7 a( U$ m) H* g% E38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 g0 m: } [$ x* w
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& |8 Z' P$ P9 @6 [- C% @1 o& h5 H
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 B8 V6 J! _$ w" b M9 R1 a/ _( C
4 H& a0 `6 b+ I( _- b3 l39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 a6 W& ~6 d; F, @7 H- x+ i/ |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; B' w8 x" p. SA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ u2 Z' e& n* P& N! c* ]1 I/ O
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 R* \# z; }& U& j" L, s在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) o, ~7 m* i: @( Z8 E1 |; M3 I7 PA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 O( Q/ S, ]+ C1 q5 W4 r下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ B+ m B: \0 M- J1 L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 O; t+ q3 a1 M: G2 F W
/ }7 {" h! {) v, P2 _# D42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ ^7 o. |( Q' |, |2 V下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! J; I7 P @) m# c d. T
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 V1 [8 ?5 I1 e
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 l( L7 `3 K* I5 y8 U8 M
u$ L s* V7 M3 v& S2 V& q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 h. Z- R D1 `0 I即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. s5 i, r- i1 K4 ?* U$ k" T6 s9 MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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' L+ z! ]+ W- \" f, L44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, X) h, e; ?- m' P0 y3 T W
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# J( a+ p2 `/ n% n a+ ~) e' wA:Cast iron 铸铁7 `8 K1 P' P9 o( B$ a6 h( E" N
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) H( X Q/ M& ]0 W5 q+ {
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: h- M3 [& X8 w4 CA:Food processor 食品加工机
) Z0 M, t7 e2 w5 `1 x/ _6 D1 Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! ?' l. H# C. @! o: b下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: c1 ]* g+ q+ ^A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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- U+ a. [! g* Z. N$ y6 H. m! w2 t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 C0 _! b1 I# Y; i
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- K2 L; s5 `- t0 n, z- L/ Y
A:RondellES
2 j1 u. g' ` u* |# jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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( C8 T6 S( [. h; z& ^48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! f. x( h: f, K5 ?; K. D
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ k% o2 N) X& L) l/ aA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! {- P: k3 _2 a% o* J7 z i49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' r: m4 x) J7 E5 Y+ z" |! d下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 E: B8 G. }1 V: s6 P7 Z
A:Gaufrette
- c7 f: G+ ^0 v: r0 kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 n* b! z& A3 d S1 P% Tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* \8 A. C1 L. L0 Q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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% L2 d2 L. _! o% G% z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ f9 a) q T8 d" h" J7 {5 _% f
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% y# B5 u# e6 O
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! k- u# }. f3 m7 h9 C8 {9 D7 uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx ^2 f9 p4 _8 B9 a! P
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60.Allspice is made from:
; m* j, n& P; L- c) b) ~ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 c1 m3 u6 m( I; c' s5 S5 ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx- t ?/ O% y( d K
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. s& T0 m- K: A4 B8 d下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( z$ _: _7 d: Y0 x- U; s: G: shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 |$ }; F& Y( p# \' K5 a5 O+ n
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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+ ^- u1 _$ ~3 k5 M9 U9 }6 @62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" F$ ^ ?9 J# w" a, A
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 P6 f6 T2 _: y0 K1 w3 P0 |3 GA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 U d3 ^+ l: l* Y5 i! J( x* M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* L( t$ z6 i" P: Q% R" qA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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; D$ w( {% Q) ]# [0 p$ c2 e M. Q+ e64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 r" R t5 \$ b0 D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 U$ Z9 x% f% z& ^4 gA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" U0 N. K3 i$ f" y- g$ R, Q3 O# h, h
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, U' |6 c, e' K* D- a( {/ D! k& G
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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* ~6 U# a* E! O" G$ |! H! N1 I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, Y6 r, K) U* a' @0 v炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 [! d- m0 Q9 J$ a; S/ jA:60% of the water 60%的水. S" ?" y4 z. d2 l: {- P ~, n3 A
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- u; B; j4 n& n& W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' Z6 Y' U i* m
A:Convection 对流/ x! E) o# n! S- c* R) K
- T0 p' w# L# R) M1 m/ ^' S/ {( O _68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 Z0 F5 B2 Z2 t1 X4 o, `2 }A:Gelatinization 糊化
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; m$ O. g0 U3 f8 g! o# K69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) P% y; G; `& cA:Braising 烤* E l6 Q0 U* u
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
?! Q! t7 L; w1 \0 cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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) O) s3 f# _. g& r. P71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 Z/ w) T: S! p" l' {, TA:Fumet 原汁
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; ^! T. v w5 R* f72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- V* i- x7 g8 R' q8 `: i7 u
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& q( x# U! Q4 v, G下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 v a$ ^% e/ Q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 W% a) o3 ]! u, D% U+ z* O. N
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 r7 b( D# y6 j- O
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, r* _2 V8 T# |! n
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