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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# l# N- J d/ ^$ ^" y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& F$ q. |# g1 L' @+ R3 xAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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2 i: M- J0 N* }& {4 M27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ o% [6 t. _1 [& Q1 U& T/ c下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
" U5 B0 O4 x3 hA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" z C8 k" K. J; H9 E, o7 X- ?) I8 Chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( E0 } s; ~" h K" A! f
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 {8 U! H( [9 G法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- b! F0 A$ j v6 b. h: X: t
A:Tournant 图尔南
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8 N, @. o9 M' d$ _7 A' [% }3 ~) p j29.Another term for the wine steward is:- x2 J2 I8 i; ]% D/ m% X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 k# a0 V; R: m* O6 y+ T, RA: Sommelier 侍酒师; }: L/ f2 d5 z2 ?
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; L3 J O1 N# y$ Z. C
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' L) q+ \! {( D0 ~- B" TA:Biological hazard 生物危害8 [7 J2 ]; r3 W9 M" J8 y
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( a0 T2 H9 V7 ~
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. R2 G6 Y( Z1 ^5 A5 L% \8 fA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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" e$ t4 x8 }+ ^0 L" ]! X# ?8 }32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 f* t0 B- G$ Z6 Q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# r+ r$ e! R' b5 L4 F
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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0 r3 s; s* ]) e33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) {1 T* @) n7 |& l6 x
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; Y# }6 e, j% C. K; h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( K+ w7 O% }2 [: P& B$ \1 J( T8 j2 d1 h8 S
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ b. s: l- w; P7 d2 ^! u+ U
5 i7 J- ?; E5 `) `5 e34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, `/ d( f, _. j7 t4 e! E
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% F2 E! |, K7 k" a+ H' L! E# E; yA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. z$ C2 j6 F4 f9 `- c+ \* N
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" r- @; b! a8 l* r' K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 m, @+ h2 o1 n; P3 c: C7 Y) _
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" l5 j6 U2 `1 K" A' O& I. U5 Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 S2 k8 X7 a, b$ e& ~' e: W
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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: W& O" Z' c8 H+ e& Z$ r1 }37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
o, j) i- e. r$ D加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 w! A% `# y. fA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 m( M3 K. g% m0 i8 K: d, z
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& x0 n! ]: `2 y/ b' o下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- L0 Q7 w" g2 n6 { a( t3 I
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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; v- w7 U2 p. R1 ]: ]' |9 o39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 g( [) ~3 v( r7 e# g# A( B
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ P3 y5 J$ V! ?1 q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 U% R; w, N) R在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! V, L( o3 l3 I0 \: B
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% ]9 E7 |5 ?7 M
& G/ h9 K- |+ Z1 L+ |- c41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; _0 R/ T C& a- n7 V- E% j5 e' d下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, d) R) N* N6 r" v4 w
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 C2 K* j) [( S- p" K: D42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 e( c- t: [. T5 ^! X下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: |/ t [. K# k& x4 [% ^3 JA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
& |3 R5 Z% y! ~9 N# chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ L& j8 L# H% T% s1 L
3 @, m4 a6 p* F43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& C( f6 d; `. D4 v
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ `: n. D' i& f6 U! uA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! a/ q L* z5 u u- B' f1 W, H* y, j
+ c- x: [8 [# s' c+ o e% H* v# W4 T44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 R6 a9 \# `$ [( X; z% I/ F& D下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 ?$ W7 v% C- u1 T+ G9 m/ IA:Cast iron 铸铁9 [1 g6 b' Y, R6 H0 \# V$ Y' S) L- n0 z
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? W* J- \0 ^# `" Q) j
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" F6 |) N+ I U8 {. xA:Food processor 食品加工机
% B/ h* m5 |& o# hhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 Z% k' i) K4 `- L# E46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? I( m H: P& c8 E
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 C9 R8 p( L, P* a1 b3 `A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( K0 y( r. J8 Q2 c$ w+ m
: Z. J: e: z* w& `2 O, @. o$ {47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# o( C# f# _5 J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' h/ f( h& _/ G0 H8 N7 K( v* IA:RondellES + }- V0 w4 a# X! D
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 P+ K- r5 n9 b8 f6 n( m
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" e$ a! n3 _ i8 }
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 ?( U$ i, A. a' b! Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 E$ B; K! j4 e5 o下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 Q i0 v1 n9 u! k2 r: X0 h! l1 aA:Gaufrette $ I3 H9 g5 ?; |5 v/ o7 ~: ]- s
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 C$ a% f! y5 v* M6 ?1 u. m6 s/ E
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ g: q! u" {: a: z" A
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) u) u7 K9 Y+ n- ^
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! G- K0 L) C5 s2 f) t; y( g+ Z+ t7 fA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# }, L* `* g0 ~$ c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" _! c2 o- ~. H# \5 _+ y7 k: U
$ d8 f4 t/ S$ y60.Allspice is made from:
d6 H% e7 L7 ~6 w8 S 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ W- A& H r, o/ m) P" x& p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; j( g! J( q4 k! L& B
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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% e: C9 q+ z" J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( Q0 z* W# I9 k! F5 S$ `* S. w
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 z0 B$ B7 P9 A1 chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
) [" R! p/ N% r/ k) o6 r+ qA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( M1 y6 k* }' t3 w下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. |; W: _) f8 w+ p6 R" B yA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! G, r) X) P _/ X. j) P* O7 U
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, M0 i9 k7 @7 H- e' {. q3 I3 S6 T- oA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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1 g4 H) h$ F9 M$ s64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ i5 ^1 ?" c: A6 A, [下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ o0 \% D6 D4 c ]% k! @A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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/ q; P+ [( q# N3 E/ L9 D65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& @6 J4 L3 }9 r+ R4 X
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 G* @+ |* o* }! t炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 @# M$ O8 N1 @
A:60% of the water 60%的水* w( U: W$ @5 c) O
: H2 f# ~' a7 z1 o' @5 \67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; {/ `3 I6 T; g4 F4 Z; D1 T
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& L# {5 u2 ]2 V6 F* N
A:Convection 对流8 E1 q) @0 `) n- v6 V! B
6 ? Y! m9 Q$ K% w9 \68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- I2 v2 ]& d2 t. h# eA:Gelatinization 糊化
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* l3 z$ @2 i5 [$ z' A69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! A9 z. |( U- H; s7 ?% Z- [A:Braising 烤/ I3 X: @# o8 g5 C
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( a' c! }2 ?$ P- F- `( T, ~2 k
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理$ R! B. z4 l% u. T1 `5 x+ c
/ ^4 m# I0 q* {& E, R: Q1 j71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 v/ ]! W& t1 J: d5 M: q: D f
A:Fumet 原汁7 B: {; z' k4 q# g$ P
" A n. c5 l% D; v% i! ?- W l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 r7 X8 a* B9 X, C: |! L0 }A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 y0 [8 V: N7 V2 n% P8 d7 N% u9 @
9 n. |$ ^& X- t! L! w, x; s& z! w9 N7 s+ H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ |* ]# C1 R" A, o4 D v下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) D9 N6 @1 x: W4 o2 d4 E1 a8 Y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 E! \6 Q4 ^6 bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤: @! n3 s( a5 p. ?8 c
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