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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( T* F+ R& B- _: A9 x) Q+ m; ~" {
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ v. N6 I9 C: ]9 }2 s/ RAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 b- h7 V. L' g t
" G- j" ]. x" b3 S, s27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! c+ U& b \' y$ h6 Q. h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 {) v5 ? V/ c& `" U# F- dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 A, D$ M9 J( z7 c' x7 K
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, e& }& W! ], ~' t6 t: n; u28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' m; y2 L5 v6 [9 Q+ e法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. s( @2 l, e' Q) Q" s& y$ SA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 D0 T7 a. D$ D+ |
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* U, s5 v2 ? E- Y5 e
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- c7 v! M- m8 f/ r9 u30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 y( U; P+ c: b: T9 V) [$ d
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 A; n; P8 U) ^- `0 }A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 ?6 c# ?& G( F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& { u6 R+ F8 J) P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 J% S' d& q" P% o. K+ T
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 o$ N0 p9 }0 \! O# {
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
~! L9 F1 I& m3 ^5 |: |1 y2 Q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# @7 C9 O q$ \. lA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( w' K% F6 f5 T
- p$ @. A4 Y/ p4 K5 o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' q" _9 V! G3 \3 \. O- n2 z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! \3 Y( P$ \7 H3 e0 s8 }
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 E7 h/ C5 u+ {4 J) Z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 i* G8 ?- ~, h! v+ \3 X
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- Y: k% ]! \' G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 v- ~; |3 D' C. A# P/ s
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ t& U7 w; @' D B4 j% Z. d
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 L5 V1 W7 L) y$ ? ]
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 F8 H% N2 u g' l! o( z2 W4 k下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
S H2 ~* X% {/ b! E& \: c/ PA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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" D" P( g& T, }; d2 X5 }# B. |37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% V5 x5 Z2 f5 |, y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 S7 ~7 W0 I4 d3 y! ~* @. MA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ o! d4 _! l* f+ X9 l1 n6 H
* b/ t3 Y4 K. c& h38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ x7 | |6 _: e" l下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? X% D$ ^. {& j; c, N* v7 a" B
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 }( W$ s$ U. E/ n. o. E
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& X5 ~1 f* ?) V9 y" I1 Q- g/ c1 C2 N- vA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 g, f2 _' N: [在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
X5 K3 t, J5 a1 H/ O: A8 k) kA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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2 `( [. }& q* t6 m+ u41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 b' m) |. @5 N( W* a
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ s, k% C9 o/ L# J3 l8 u# `% q' x
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 s9 a4 J. U: x8 \) j+ y5 J# K
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 C- m8 p6 G7 u& T" f$ O! QA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 E) n i( v. Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ n: p) X4 U' D: A4 p0 y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 j6 D z. X5 \- cA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ }9 N) O0 [% }* Z
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?1 k. W4 W2 T0 o( H- t7 K
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ H$ t( x. H* \A:Cast iron 铸铁
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' l, X, O2 R8 J. x8 a45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 v0 B( h. d4 n
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ }6 h3 E5 d8 R8 v3 Q, V
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* P' b8 }* o$ ^1 i: Z/ _% i9 qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 Y1 m+ A" F; A+ h8 B% k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ ^; j7 N, s" \( i7 rA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 B# ?- X- l( {" G5 J
+ _5 K( J+ @ [8 _9 K8 j$ d- A" j47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- P% G, s0 D: o把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 o1 d- l- C5 c* H- O. GA:RondellES
1 |& f! J0 w3 z* L3 x: u# }/ Lhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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7 x3 A; o3 k% a+ z' l M& R& B1 n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ _* h9 J! O2 R: m: S6 Y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ T, O$ r5 g. r; X1 yA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ w7 c/ Q6 H( B# R% P6 ]7 q8 g1 h: i
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ I5 k1 w$ y' I) t$ d" M: u9 n+ }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! m2 R4 G5 u1 F' }/ K( n1 MA:Gaufrette # Z' t% }- }: }9 Q( g" @. s( D
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
_6 y2 ^- R7 K6 _( imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 Q' G5 u' o! m; p6 A2 y$ O1 r! N4 gGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 _ [" J, }* w& c4 m
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ n1 j2 @) X, H4 ~7 H) `下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- i. Y5 b* F- L) J" a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: j- w9 U& B4 `" O1 Y y2 {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
- u c# e W/ _2 f `: m) E 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* N3 v) U- q" a! w, qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ N& l. j A! `- H# `
A:A dried berry 干浆果( R6 d8 [& k- V+ y" ^3 V- k. o' f8 S' l
, j3 D( p1 u/ d2 K! T X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* p4 f0 h, ~' e# M }下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* n$ W4 s9 X; U; W( b5 R' \) V4 u$ Yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/' D1 s7 D3 U; u! d' V
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- B. Q4 ]- P: j0 g0 D+ ]3 p62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 P. w4 n& j. l6 }( t: D下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 K) z* i+ {: o( z! [A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 J2 A+ _: G+ S& j- I0 L% N! R在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: I$ [8 {. X9 g# e) w; i/ f
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ A" @ [1 _0 a. U: r6 G4 F$ b g
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( ]$ }8 j. j7 i0 M# T/ P" i7 X下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 B# C2 g* x* [7 J3 v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, D9 {$ Q% p4 k {# M; p! A$ x! [
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 v2 k( [; h, g5 g9 y7 t, q9 Q
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# z3 J6 r2 E2 L. `* G4 f
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
R1 @+ h1 c; x; M$ rA:60% of the water 60%的水8 z; ?* S' @5 I3 L4 V6 O9 K
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ z0 J1 n) W7 n9 I2 _' F一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- {2 O: N. m, D0 y: y) J% _4 b) h
A:Convection 对流5 s2 s; W& ]6 Y5 K* i$ m5 p" D0 n
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 _! p: Y% q' v
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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& l$ @' `% u1 t2 W69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) J) o+ A- N8 a) q) ~/ kA:Braising 烤4 C' \" T7 _8 P0 @- [
* Y3 n m6 ]" k- K4 d2 I0 n: @) Z70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% S4 d/ y2 R1 ?" U7 WA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 S5 d0 D( J) _. {% f
1 `9 S* J d" I1 h1 G: j% @71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( C8 N# `8 b. |5 d1 W) x; xA:Fumet 原汁
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( a I4 {5 A0 E& M72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; ?" U& j' E+ [' q v" C7 `1 Q7 MA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& p- _+ A2 ]8 J/ D, u3 k; W下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ f% x0 ~% E0 A; y/ O6 P9 o% P
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 T" r3 @# }, {
* h& ~' o3 x# e( S9 o' ?74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 A6 ?; n* { n$ r3 ?5 mA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
" v0 {, U8 o) V3 p% G# B& H1 E- zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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