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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
Q" Y0 i3 ]" H& b) Y3 C哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# I/ O6 @! N# j# i) C$ U! RAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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1 k, s* ?% K2 Z2 }0 t# ?+ l* o27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( s- W3 @8 @) h+ ^8 o$ f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( x v6 @% B/ \# r+ H* ~
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& a. w1 o+ m; w- }8 |3 }/ c' ]4 x
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- s- i! S J& t5 z" c
F; Z5 }8 d# @; `5 E# B; u4 ]+ i28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' O9 x5 c, N z3 s法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 \ c7 G" y$ c" O/ U9 u
A:Tournant 图尔南
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5 n, m3 t- J- [( b3 J0 H29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 v. u$ A9 ]# _' @" W5 n( X, W葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 Y1 Y( f2 ~$ X. n9 z7 M- g
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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8 r4 z( ~7 F/ m# X30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. y9 G7 O* N; d霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 p# O6 O, k5 J% tA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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. ^- [. A2 [; W31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' A' h1 w& V: q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
* p3 e$ {0 [- N! q1 n! `8 X9 SA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% ~8 o* F; u3 D. z. r所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 h. d4 y! R* n) I) Y. }
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 V3 L1 v! u1 P; u
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. o( [1 f2 O6 o' N$ J3 w' x
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
@) Z: z$ w$ E" u. `6 JA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ w& X4 H1 l0 @, h! k% W0 o( d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 y5 e/ U# {! E: K
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! |- p) i0 t, {$ vA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 f) B- F0 F ^4 x2 Y
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; I* i3 J4 @" @3 K# Z: D- D液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( g' v' s! |# b g. x
A:Hydrogenation 氢化5 ^3 `6 f' f P* x. f' K0 q
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" g- L0 T3 i& R [下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ g. {/ D+ N. `5 y8 n, g
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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+ ~8 j1 Z; O" _4 y" `4 d1 P. ~37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 D+ K4 N1 G# `8 I2 f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 V# F m, j! KA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 s9 O& i2 @0 q' L下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: O$ Z: ?8 l/ S; oA:Unit cost 单位成本7 c9 s* U( X6 s" r+ O) `
2 E- X, h0 Y. ]: I0 m2 @5 e# y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: @; k$ }2 Z1 \" f
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& F& I. _; d% b4 L6 NA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 }8 z6 L: U% P/ y+ x在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 ]/ H4 n8 o- A# o1 z; G6 V. @
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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V t4 l/ u* @2 r0 |5 V41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
I) w% A" J9 X" r: ^下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; _2 Q$ b* @) [9 n* g M
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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. T1 K. ^; F7 ~$ S7 j2 {/ R42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 l$ G& n$ I2 }( ]7 M下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& N; I+ y* p1 L8 y! ^& Y- C
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 o4 y% I$ A" i- Q. z* L x! Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& i- ]! ?: Q: Z
3 q1 k6 I6 W( f9 b43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 N: N. T/ t" y, d0 g$ x g) T
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 |; A* [5 x& a) b SA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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! R3 X2 ?( ~. i8 w44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 A, H$ \: N4 ]& Y6 U( t- {* F f下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 x* c) m9 ] S: Z. Z7 l' sA:Cast iron 铸铁2 D( C+ D' e) {* i% V( `- ?" t
( H! X* ~. d1 n$ R& d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 B& P7 x- \" X: W/ k
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 X$ P, M7 q: N) c t0 {, y9 l! @
A:Food processor 食品加工机- b Z6 N1 J% j0 T9 w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& D5 N7 r( U% r6 m! Z
. v0 I' M @+ L( U3 \4 J* j46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ M$ ?) G7 L3 g; b6 h6 a下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 G* H4 _$ N/ U; S8 VA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 @/ ]& V' U* C/ h) b
* a: {9 r, P2 \2 u) M% |9 w4 H47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ `9 u5 h# b5 z4 O" D0 r G7 n$ K把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 v9 s9 m9 w6 u3 U% UA:RondellES
% S& y; g; n9 x2 @( ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# }5 O" _# D; l: X0 n5 G下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- [7 b, x& W" @" Y( v1 D/ X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) U! s$ S+ I- ]9 [, S, {49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
s- D H, U; G下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) P* R/ A3 ^- f6 n! @
A:Gaufrette 2 G+ ]9 t7 o( t+ `$ l
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 i$ ^( j+ H( @( z9 d- s
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ ]% b$ j! i$ G2 P. o5 c
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 u, ~, g2 F8 e0 I# s2 m50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 n3 {. v9 \* g7 N, J+ b3 x1 [
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 W: e8 Y" }) V) H$ j, c0 L% c6 B. TA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ O: V8 G' |; }9 \2 B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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( a' H$ k; w6 b3 [4 M5 R60.Allspice is made from:
5 p- w" p( X5 V; h: n7 `* @( i, v 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ v3 ^( U* o1 R$ bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx, M9 a1 |6 H9 m
A:A dried berry 干浆果" `3 |; u4 @) C# ^7 H! K) o+ [5 \. ]
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; i8 n( f2 k! k) S! x# [8 g) N下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, ^0 b8 k. F: P. Y! J% h# i
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 @/ u' u0 T( G& O! D6 P. BA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. }: X! t: e( t
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( W" h" I. d/ J0 R: s& Y0 l
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' e3 W9 x6 E4 v9 a4 P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根) M! q+ U( s2 b% ~2 c
' F9 ?% m6 Z) J4 j63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& Y$ |4 u/ f( O! k6 A- y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) E) K, a5 t2 h/ t
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 K* _: H9 `1 i: d! C. r. h
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 u/ y3 n- Q6 \/ P1 m# Z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 n1 q; V/ H$ k8 G' K
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 o# L4 P" X. K0 W9 t: p$ G
# L4 e! Z8 K6 N4 q1 C65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 ^$ [: Z6 h1 g# A, e1 f/ t9 Z& gA:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 X5 O" @6 n+ _. U: x
, F+ b o: J d5 G0 `* j66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; _3 p5 E, T v: ]5 o
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; s: Q' w* Q- @+ |
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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! g4 [3 m% [ B4 P, o4 j67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; L7 g) K$ i4 m2 d1 [一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
C7 @3 ~6 u1 sA:Convection 对流* {* ?% K0 ?/ X( x
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 M& d& U ?( o$ W: I+ E/ JA:Gelatinization 糊化2 L( f+ ^) O8 k1 f) n: {- P
( e! ^0 Z/ A. j( ?69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, b: \; A+ b: r. p# g+ s- Y
A:Braising 烤
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! K" }& l! e O3 R0 u6 ?70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 t2 N ^5 b8 b4 C; g
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 Z$ r: ~$ n) A- l9 c8 Y$ x+ aA:Fumet 原汁5 V9 w* ~* @ w% z( w( J9 ^/ P& e( C
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 ]0 o% ?/ A% D3 r6 n0 _. O9 L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 ]( U+ `) j3 e* F3 v$ G5 q3 U
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 y( r# S6 }) P* ^6 g
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& ?) R% `& a0 b( _5 I4 N. k
5 Y9 N8 c6 U8 `) x$ z6 e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- h4 B |* f7 c- \! k0 U k
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 v: ]% Z% d- X' _, m4 M2 k, e4 Thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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