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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& L% ~1 h7 }2 |! x
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' l% c6 p: s3 s5 F* F
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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; p* A2 _5 t: c3 v( V4 z5 b27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 P4 O- ?/ C* X# ^: V5 X
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& D" b( C" W, y. p0 z( g, v: [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. d6 N( ~7 a; Q+ y/ K5 j3 B( }/ {/ G1 d
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& R! T t8 i& a& Y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. W* N$ y+ z' K法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 M, f& Y: S/ y4 O" \3 G
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ b9 h, _4 m- T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 U! E: n" x# a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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; ]8 ^/ U) H( J1 R30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 |/ o- [$ I. E- z) U \. c1 a霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ Z- X7 j$ L0 f$ XA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 r1 R' C0 ~8 D根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 u2 o: a' j) h$ V- F( i! [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( I- I* t8 g3 [, S7 S6 L
) [! W o& ~ ]) P! q5 f/ u1 P+ @32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; A. k: [ z+ A- i
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' K5 q' K C" r9 A7 i! J* ^A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 [9 ]1 d- Q" ~; P* l
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% `" _! d- ^4 Q6 [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
1 L8 z7 `/ P: m% hA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 q; a# B+ r/ N. {/ Q" \0 W- h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; D# m1 C) \- M e/ @) A34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; @; b5 T$ g# G4 [: w5 D3 E" A下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 }* @/ b1 x9 C# T2 V, `
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ u+ a3 t8 m b9 K
" g7 P! }) ~3 `) g35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) Z# W; ^3 E R8 _5 l
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* h' N6 ?. N6 Y G* eA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 z; q$ h' h% y: v3 F* @* L
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 [3 }* M9 _' M& yA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 _( k3 U+ Y# C; d. v* F% Q- E
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. h$ V9 c) E# |& t5 \ Y+ V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 b" l3 h+ ?+ \# q7 ^
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. Y" M# i6 Y7 U; y
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 q4 W# S5 ]5 I, U5 L% f( v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 Z" F4 c5 Q* h1 z1 G! [- `
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 p+ v4 `: T3 W7 k, \( Q, z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 h3 ]& H. Y" A, _
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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7 D4 }* W" `2 ]5 q( C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ j+ F. Z4 J. _1 D) y! A在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 M0 T2 Z' A2 r3 R4 ~A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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3 p6 `- h m" Q; m41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ b; D0 U8 E% y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 f& _" w% I WA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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4 T1 r7 Q/ w# f9 p2 r2 K42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* `8 }' H" O" C c. m. z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 Y- g& A0 I$ X) s5 u9 q" y, TA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ c# g! U# D3 D, F$ H+ J
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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8 h$ T5 p; O" Q9 a. J Q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 N' h& g. k3 h" X+ @9 T4 K' k& Q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 H9 T$ A( B' }+ H4 g" X7 n9 q2 N
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( v- R0 z9 C% y$ u; H8 E2 h
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 j! b* P6 }& G- [下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 J- ] b* o3 \+ J, D8 z) [A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. S( D2 I, L: p, C$ _1 s& M3 [; g哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 R! O$ k/ R! h8 ^& Y }; mA:Food processor 食品加工机
- R' p- _. x( \% P' t/ |5 xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# l# p( p) T5 a1 v& o$ E46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 i4 O: E" U# a( B/ y' @0 \- G9 A& S下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 g" n, V* a3 T7 z) {7 sA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 N5 B- i+ ?# u' z
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 R$ `) y h7 o4 d0 r把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) w: C. ]8 E- K9 T8 S) V
A:RondellES 5 Y x. b. g0 Q: K8 q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* P8 p. i9 a* F2 @$ z7 k* f' `
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 g/ v5 V( ?. c J0 k5 jA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# K9 U/ k+ R) O1 @
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, L4 R! j) P5 y7 {4 b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) K; f ~9 o- I bA:Gaufrette 1 U) q$ Q9 y) E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. T7 a+ O* x7 F+ D2 Y5 w
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 ], U- t- j2 v( n+ k( @, m
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 ^. {( ~0 r9 q8 w1 a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ T5 \- g0 F% ?% d" F. \下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ S+ `; y" D/ g( r: W: I7 n
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ Q. Z! ~5 D9 y4 G% ^' phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:) K& N/ @2 U$ O( {
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
D% m, X% q/ q, s9 N8 w) {- shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# \% H; I) b2 R4 q# I+ G/ q
A:A dried berry 干浆果* k4 ~% V% E A9 H; }. v; z
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ M) z& `! ^( G, z( d, ?* k* K2 G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 o- \/ _! n8 N) p& q1 F' A
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
# R1 l/ O, h' n1 tA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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; E, a8 q( _% y* D }62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* N3 ~- M: k) Y* I1 C下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. g, p8 x2 _7 q9 B2 G' h8 d
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 @0 i6 B( Z" D& {* x0 V5 ` l
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 x! M) ^7 t- U. Z$ f
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 o( @ G' i5 {; g. f: x7 X
8 Q8 I% ~# j9 D/ V' R, B1 M, B64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 s2 s& e0 p, r E+ d" c2 B: h ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?8 j) n* x5 v7 N3 N# ]4 P
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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, c; e4 p0 L7 Q) e3 `1 d9 V( g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 I0 [# f5 q* F. ^: E' UA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing n! k( [9 O# U
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& o) U9 h7 j* O3 G0 ^
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ ]% k) O7 T' T& u- ?
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- K6 r$ p/ U9 T# g
A:Convection 对流; q! \& n! q+ j+ M n9 e! Z
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为7 s; h0 x$ a$ m0 E5 A0 `
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 ^; C, a1 l; f# f0 V8 cA:Braising 烤4 b/ l; o8 u: y, b# k. n
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 f5 E4 t4 S- e0 K! a' R( G {
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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2 Q& M9 _. ~8 p7 {71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 c" L' i3 G3 ]# h/ {7 g; X. G
A:Fumet 原汁
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5 y/ l/ q0 `* d- R' [3 s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* B# Z7 x# u' G9 C9 J
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ }8 F! \. i( W& E+ F: m+ ?
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ U! V: o8 ]# F+ l5 U q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?5 H5 H$ R: d! P% w' Q9 e
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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/ E9 \4 ~0 G% ], r9 [7 D74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' Z. O4 O: q5 j( m. ^. F$ B0 ?
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- Q+ t% G( Q& o" p
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