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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; W6 B8 T; O: y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% i( L" X& |& F3 X" E
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# P/ D) A, `! A% t27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 k' e7 v5 r+ o) t/ a h+ U& A
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# M, E: Z$ \, J& O% W
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. N9 U! |8 H; | L
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! E! f! u( s; H) h1 Y" {
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 {# S. R/ ^2 x# O) X/ _; K0 N法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 T2 Z/ S% T8 w* B% J% bA:Tournant 图尔南; W7 U! K& ^. j" V) R) A
( R9 I2 g) T2 _/ \0 _29.Another term for the wine steward is:- L8 i7 I2 X% b2 j6 S7 H9 n r
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 K, d f: }6 t5 G0 b8 YA: Sommelier 侍酒师& w, h% s7 e: \6 X
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. h6 k* u7 n5 ~& T8 e) s6 e2 G$ b
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- L$ M) Z& i' r& VA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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0 f, F+ Z% A* a( u+ E31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 v. W' E, g5 j. g# O" k根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; U% |! E; @3 f6 eA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( `, w4 |; g3 D; {/ y0 y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% y( I; C# V$ J" @+ S6 aA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 i+ @ w# {; w p1 f( P% h
' x# j! j" y7 S3 b: v* D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' P7 B# d3 A4 A# h: [( ~
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- L: n" M! e- @% uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 N& D* ?- v# o
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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* Q( V# {! `3 Q2 L) m+ I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& Z0 J$ O" T+ z# t/ `7 k: r6 C" {下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; Q8 c; K6 _/ C* z$ ^" h" s
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ \' D& H/ {' D3 b/ S& ^3 U* a# k: W
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: V, U G9 a- O7 K9 U. f/ K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( t& P( q$ Q0 u& C$ N) R, S# H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. L/ E. E. P3 u7 D下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& k# T) }5 w4 a& D0 \) ]A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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; u: e& U6 X7 Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 G8 j0 m |4 s2 ^" a
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' l5 H% G+ F' I k" `. O
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. D0 s. I, |' W' ^8 f' ]1 p& F
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 f% Y: D, n3 T0 G/ t4 r( f) q$ P下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 F. _3 `! P* v. S5 f6 s+ e
A:Unit cost 单位成本0 v4 j+ X" i8 B5 ]; a
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 L3 [. g5 V- }) R2 N) v- l
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 \% h6 l, `: \+ S4 r" t0 n* yA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# j3 e" v/ J; ~7 s
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 d- Y, N7 ]' J& C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ G+ j' B$ j; p( F
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* W* H0 i: b: R7 f0 p6 ^
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& Q$ Q; f8 ~3 K# s6 \下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
Z' {+ @1 ]: Y- V' @. I3 }A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ A W; Q8 n+ z2 ~$ w9 e下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 s7 Z7 s- H0 H7 |
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 |: v- A1 {0 n- \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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1 X3 y' ^. D& R B43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! c/ _9 X! B4 w& ^
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? j* O0 ^: `* C; L7 C
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: i' R9 K; i" {
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) j" Q, G; u9 t9 s/ c! w下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 w; y1 M( P( a) e7 N
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ b- j* q, T+ P$ T/ t( N% i
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ x# K4 R7 N4 j- _- L1 e+ C
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 n5 b2 q. x" W" i ?1 b3 kA:Food processor 食品加工机- }! g4 v' m/ F% q* C) z# R9 {
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. m( n# Z# ?' h: n, ]& q
2 w/ I0 w2 ]1 y' r46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? K" ^9 M9 h/ L6 p
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; C/ P7 b1 R# l( `, N$ F1 L' M5 ^+ ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ n1 r- h2 c9 ]! p. P9 y5 j
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! f I Q- N3 }1 ]2 q( h" p把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ D' Z8 R$ z3 H- R2 F9 VA:RondellES
) Y) Y3 O5 ]' A5 ?( Ahttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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) I+ W+ Y/ I D2 O) N: t( G# X48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; L$ }+ A9 D7 }) m
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? @; F$ P$ S7 y' ^
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* ]/ [3 z7 r4 w2 ?3 H) t* Z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* u6 C9 q7 [ g- r下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 I& r+ @$ J* X. W2 x1 U1 P8 w. VA:Gaufrette
' d! E. W( E5 `. M; C0 Bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, |3 k6 M4 J7 o$ a) U( Qmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* S8 T- \. B; f2 ~) f
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: H7 k4 }( g& _' _0 z
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! z6 @: K! M- Z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" D. @4 C% B- F `, G9 u2 T, T$ v6 ^
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' @1 R( w5 V7 h- ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
+ B% X: C% j1 [4 ~: X) k. m2 f 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ O6 S- m) O; H# T: z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! b0 H; B" c3 g) I5 Z8 d9 @
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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: [ j$ _3 x, b3 n( s% g! g9 v7 z$ a9 B61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 w; ?* J Q, P下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; ]( H+ C. u. E9 s; c
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
# W4 o( l* {: P% O8 h8 u8 Y$ ^A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- v- V. L: y! F. a62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& B' F! K8 x6 n n2 c/ x/ F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. l9 `) J t! i" A: q3 Z$ |- J' N5 YA:Wasabi 日本辣根& g" t! a: K9 D
* B" {1 l% C0 V0 N7 v2 y% h63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) Q& H% b& v" V: `5 I x# ~在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& ~! }: x! U( z7 P0 ]$ _ k9 R
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ e/ ^$ o/ P6 Y+ @2 }1 |下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 Q$ s% N1 N$ d' xA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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' A" ? b5 {5 `. W65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 F) E2 X, ~2 `# E; M6 HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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+ y* P1 S; k! n0 v# Y3 j& L0 a! J; k7 q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 U% P" ?( ]1 Z1 ?: D0 ^炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* i* p+ L: g* G% u# @
A:60% of the water 60%的水% u+ R9 A/ w7 Y
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; g* M2 p( M3 c
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# t* [5 i" _' M( Z2 ~: i' i
A:Convection 对流
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, L" z$ a# d4 ?8 P5 P68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" p" k+ U9 N2 b. n$ AA:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 j! P$ {- @! B' R69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 ]$ I3 U$ S: w+ e- L! W6 h" \A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" }9 R' X A" ?$ r9 sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% t8 M4 B1 D4 C ~+ k# `: f& v
A:Fumet 原汁, F: s2 s; ~; y/ H' a
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( d C4 Z( o1 u; `8 a5 |) GA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# }# J2 N) R, t/ m+ s" K
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? Q; F% s9 [2 U j+ X/ F
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! Z$ X$ ^) \9 t! |8 h; ]0 [5 S. G3 `A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( H. H( r7 U/ P6 |
) F- D; T, h8 I- r8 X6 P' l74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 C6 ?9 H, D2 }
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) O/ h; _4 ^! d( h0 @$ I* mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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