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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 y4 z- @7 [5 B6 R9 X6 _: G N# a- M哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, ]3 x, q/ H$ v( Q3 FAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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- R; l# r4 m4 E27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ D7 f+ z% j$ O6 z. S1 y6 I
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( m6 X/ {7 D: eA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* @% j& w+ l1 W' n, z5 z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 F! J. j" `4 H6 B$ Y0 i法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! N+ j+ i: G; j0 n- z; v! k4 Z* u- m2 LA:Tournant 图尔南/ f1 Y" r( H& H6 ?7 u* d9 u+ U
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 D( ?3 `5 S# N0 M9 h# {/ Z5 A U z% ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ O1 L8 ~2 Y- GA: Sommelier 侍酒师. w" u2 r# z( w; A8 b# `
3 r8 b" s: R2 K. {5 Z2 O6 L, [7 K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) B' b) W- V. f+ ?2 g1 z: A- s
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, G7 V* B; G) B& u! O3 `
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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! J* \) W0 l | l' f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. Y5 v2 c ~( `% |7 y" m2 _% d/ j
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! h6 c, j$ J t9 G8 BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; Y& H+ w4 s4 B所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 t. i/ o9 J8 {/ ]$ U, q7 j
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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r! O* q0 A. E" m33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% k0 ]2 ~4 _- [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' e* W6 |( e2 b
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % }& G- ?5 s! \
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 b5 \8 ^+ y' Q5 y2 h! w0 Q
( I( [' T* ]3 q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 W) `$ T( y4 X下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& \9 s) a6 x( v( f: g
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( i. W, B9 H0 c6 s: g" b
& A) Z# L* U. ]! J+ t' b' b4 Z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ {( E/ f% W1 I! L3 k# _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# d, D/ j3 b4 m4 L/ m/ hA:Hydrogenation 氢化, I: [- Q8 H( K1 \
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* O+ c2 } h/ h; H
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ i: u0 t* ^" Q2 o
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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5 U( b/ z l* l% R. [37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 Z% L* x9 \- f8 v, X4 s2 L6 f, Y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* G" k8 u) C0 N- F6 w I2 eA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 q& ], V8 \& }% _/ v2 p
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: V4 @% Z# c1 F
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ A% _5 `: ?5 Z/ e/ a" K
A:Unit cost 单位成本5 n' f9 e' ]8 y
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 X3 a5 p0 i4 V' S( F7 `从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 s8 v/ W: \2 s% kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 p+ a1 y& m9 ^; H9 g! M! Q& T
7 u6 P( Y; I7 Q- C! C& s5 [40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: I* |- [$ J9 U1 h
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 \" W. [2 g, H" B
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ q0 L. a0 \4 E# I
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 t1 T; t/ T! Y9 k% X6 w. R下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 q6 q: ^. {; M. c; C0 I
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 |9 I) s* N" S0 g, R
! x5 j& m! G& o; k$ X8 K42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 O( N7 s: X* J$ q3 D. |下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 `: C- J9 A2 W" q# s9 G0 S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" a; j$ w. i) l6 ^+ I3 }8 e. ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 _2 ^ y; ]; P* C2 L+ b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( r. W8 n3 x4 e; W. d2 p6 N6 H, i
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. E- f. Y8 H0 w1 ^# P& f
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; C: E. F/ z; j) d ~. r7 J; h _9 ^* A下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 X2 V& r! v7 L6 }5 I
A:Cast iron 铸铁' W1 F% Q0 \8 {
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ y/ v& \1 I1 }% l a+ L8 s
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! }3 K$ w2 x H5 p l! l \! l' X; TA:Food processor 食品加工机
5 |7 B, K5 c' d \+ Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" R4 y- R2 f& S3 C, K3 {* `5 e1 w& }
0 u/ Z* I# E0 s, Q' ~8 a( f2 L46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ X% e+ R! ?+ X4 z: k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 ~' {4 i }$ k$ {A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 W- o1 y2 e, G
3 b7 s [; D* D) O* W$ P o% k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! q; s! C! z/ W/ g
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
9 f4 H! p' i0 `0 A$ U0 rA:RondellES $ @0 g( X* K; F- l
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; I+ C! O1 f) t P* J: B( f
+ f) l5 l9 W8 Y! c* z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 J# E5 z4 h& c1 h1 d: {2 ?: w$ S
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 `) Q8 _+ y% k0 K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 X: q h2 ]: f! ~% i* w' T e: h6 V49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ F* ?2 m" B& ]. f$ p2 j- u
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——4 f5 r0 ?6 @# I L f0 x
A:Gaufrette ) `9 D4 w: e9 r4 C! n# J
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 Q, u6 S j4 x5 y1 r% {( ?mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: c1 C1 e4 e, R, O! D: U: z XGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 h/ I) D; P9 r, \9 |
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* X- ^7 x6 ]# {! m$ _8 x( v. r# e2 T下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; g- D8 Y1 Q: p, `5 S* N9 c" p6 kA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 J3 Z* N/ F0 k h* h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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$ i3 [& O& b! d% z |/ h60.Allspice is made from:
* S# c0 V; {3 W" r$ u. D8 a# U( F) r/ Y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, f* u6 w$ Y1 ~! [http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" ]- g7 m; o& k# r. SA:A dried berry 干浆果- ?$ {8 C5 d! g: U* v# d
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ H* m! ]" R! J/ a* r0 K下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?: o6 ^$ O1 l9 ?1 {/ _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 i3 Y3 }8 K4 uA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. w) f6 p# j2 c p, I3 w
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 z# \) @9 z/ m% L, }% j6 {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; f3 z2 n' L' U8 s( ^
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 @6 q. ^/ n. G0 h9 e& f! K) I0 ]A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ E {, H/ J8 I4 i
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* D, o& p# _. I2 L下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 _- ~) x% S e8 y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 }3 ^8 a5 p2 z7 m
4 a. a; v" L4 N( D% Q( A. {( @65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' v& l2 O5 K) s4 eA:56g and 63g 56克和63克" n; f- Q. i+ K9 H
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- p( ^! D% ^6 S& g. c9 P$ o# \% q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- D8 x/ y9 f8 @+ Z4 ]* j# S# y
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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" o, a6 l Y) k9 ]% H) P+ n! d4 w67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' e2 U% K$ } e) A4 G; ]7 g
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 P3 Y" Q+ m3 _, nA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 ^7 V4 K. p: U4 O y+ A
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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7 y$ g. {3 |" {8 z {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. a6 T1 D9 W. z. j) _! ?A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, E3 U; H, r4 l$ Q/ WA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! ?7 N8 V. q* D9 g4 Y
1 K& y% e! h; x M71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ Z! |$ Q% B" ~" V
A:Fumet 原汁
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/ C1 m4 x( U+ E6 o8 b: M. n' l& x72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. Y( [; \: V# C3 J) b# Q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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1 b6 ]/ A6 R6 O, m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# U0 n" w$ r' F
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& f- [8 X! v' x7 S2 t! n- }A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 [1 c3 _" h: W+ a+ F
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
V0 S( |4 B# X8 I6 [% HA:Remouillage 法语熬汤 l; d$ A5 I9 _# B
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