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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* P3 L9 J8 y9 a" v; c
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& S& x2 E! Y8 AAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 {9 H2 c2 F' Z1 j0 S
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 B0 m4 h1 f; C( c4 h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 y- F. t& \2 y7 ~( s
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 S& q2 J3 z6 J2 l( @( r" Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# Q8 d9 e$ K- f( p0 t
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" I% {* c" ~$ c! U; Z3 M6 k$ R法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. O/ B8 ~0 t( Q1 l. r5 kA:Tournant 图尔南
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5 D9 {9 @' R- [29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 f: V: `' d' y( t. v
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" A% C7 F/ B" U t6 s7 q' T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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5 V6 W1 Z$ W: u6 a; r: I0 m% T30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. ^0 b% z% a! T8 \) A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" q0 f" n% w+ u! m+ Q8 @A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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5 C. _- n/ ], @' ` E) G) J31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- S5 o7 D) Z- E8 O
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 o$ k$ f" _) B2 w+ @6 Z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 w! h( V$ v- t" M. ]$ O7 ^$ q
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" b+ U- |1 K7 [
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 T" c6 ]( e0 M2 _' `1 B: h. EA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 t- u( \) S* u: x: C1 S) z# F
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. M5 j4 W' W" I( ~2 N* d0 R0 I! Z. }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 V/ [ Z5 y" n( E+ F% T+ E
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; ~7 |$ Q" {" o. l; @# o9 G8 j# Q, E食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( [9 {; E' ?& J
' i0 h- B+ ]* Y0 P34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# a8 C# L$ d2 B! z* _下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# E; Q3 d& I$ L% ?. f& ?A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 k/ I' A$ J. ?; i9 M: V
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 o( Y+ O" v( D) t7 N7 k) C. B
A:Hydrogenation 氢化! t( W1 j" e2 Q
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ z6 B2 y. ]; I# l3 w* P6 k下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. \6 i$ s; v- pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 I7 M! ^4 ~: g% \
! [5 h7 q1 S! S% _! V* K37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 U" m: T P/ O8 ~7 }) @1 r加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* F d( e0 X0 w2 k
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 i5 z j0 H+ c) R0 x# D% l
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( `: p9 F0 e* L% ?3 k& X$ L下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 g9 n3 c& T" A- b# z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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" P) l4 e$ m6 C# s- n8 G, Z4 M/ q$ u39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 z- Z! ]/ J. j7 g5 c" N- d% p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) i5 D* z# y/ s% j
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ F% a5 x k4 z7 h
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- u. `( K- p# b0 @7 D8 C
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; v4 P/ y( {" ^! n0 M
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" {2 |' H* u; ?- n6 u+ j
& O( Q( j; p% u/ ~2 _41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# T$ `: d$ {# L2 ]' A4 K. J下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* v9 `% `: j5 `9 [8 q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. ? E* H, R$ {4 ~" y& T( c: f
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* ~& e; R3 e8 r$ O9 J4 B" F" Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 V0 i: m$ M( {; z! T& T3 [
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* R! Y7 j4 q' e
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% K- I" n( F+ `* r/ ^! Y$ v即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 z6 O" Z( W! K1 `& UA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ f! J6 p6 x0 ]6 a( B+ r2 m+ }# e) a
( U- a. j) |& j! N+ H5 H* U! N& }44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?1 {9 \; o3 D. a) s3 x; I6 d
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 h( b7 y3 a6 J: q' l* H
A:Cast iron 铸铁/ a; v( d p4 d, V) m7 B
9 Z7 M2 C5 w8 V! `% S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, k" b& f, \& k& A5 ^" s6 h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" v" A3 L5 U& R: B
A:Food processor 食品加工机
q/ e8 ]" r/ u8 B3 ^3 _( nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- `# ^6 h3 u1 C) C( k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 I8 B! ]' J1 u' E" A- ?下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# D9 d3 t# z0 d8 W$ }+ {5 k
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; O6 _- z4 {5 T$ h5 r3 l( S
" s3 h4 U, S h47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: U: H2 T. O7 Q; k* f
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' ^- K8 H k9 s7 M1 S% ~
A:RondellES & t" z; G @9 H) y# e# c i
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" G9 [8 ?. U! D6 P& J9 O. Z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 K6 e. ?/ a2 g6 h' mA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- \: k$ L1 c# \ a6 T6 {49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) d8 I i9 a" j! H下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# `7 n. P! G6 [. o) P5 z
A:Gaufrette 4 @4 B4 L2 [0 E7 K, }
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
u9 S- D+ e+ v- i+ D* x1 Xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. n- N9 G p+ A. R' e! {0 \5 ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! w/ x `# p% F50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% x, S5 X7 Q- s) M下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); k1 V$ p, |* \7 d! Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' ]5 I1 O. O: j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 c- r: R, |7 {; d( {
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60.Allspice is made from:& N% O5 t& [) \/ M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 [$ k% O- X6 e& E# P8 rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! O6 R7 l0 h. B/ iA:A dried berry 干浆果9 T5 ?' r" D# W% x" b
# |2 ^5 [/ X& F3 \61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
h. E3 I9 J( Z6 Z) P8 B* s: h下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. O$ P3 y2 a* {2 }1 dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 [6 ]& a$ w0 L+ F5 y9 M2 @* Z6 bA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: V9 y6 d( _/ w# B6 ^/ c( G
1 g/ |, m3 H! L7 J7 B' V62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ i+ L" b2 Z( S, ?1 I8 y' w! o
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 {3 W2 Q- U9 }3 G( tA:Wasabi 日本辣根* A) i0 R B' S% S9 K/ m
4 \0 {' z" y' b3 i) @/ y7 s5 Q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% K& S: x/ y! b/ j2 X b& [
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ s W) g: N- r3 w' I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 G% H* V- L. v K+ D: |下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* V* Z2 c' M. N% R0 GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# m0 }3 t4 }$ _& o7 ^65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& V5 M& u" g0 i" z4 i
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克. }4 z# v* A( v
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* j+ H9 N* P" d. N7 F: \4 Y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 \" v5 c, w6 D* g1 h" ^A:60% of the water 60%的水# ?" p% _7 y$ `& ]; I
) A3 J5 [: ]3 }8 ]% v/ G+ c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 E8 Q1 K, w+ x
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# k) {0 F c/ E1 |+ J5 F4 w
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; u' X' Q) V" w) g2 KA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 U! [ z6 i5 v' a6 ~' l- d6 H
A:Braising 烤
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7 @( g* p4 {( j/ O7 Q: \, |70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, a4 N0 u: q' g1 F1 S/ }/ W' J
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 m& B2 H4 J; W# T/ \0 d
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. v/ u, N+ a0 }- m3 [
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 j8 c5 f- X6 o$ |
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* F8 m$ O* N& p7 I# v+ S! _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- O: I) e) Q9 ~7 g* l) l; W
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 |: I4 l! Q) pA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ e+ M( E4 M* m
/ ?& ?7 _( @8 O8 ?# _9 F" }1 [74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ C( F( K4 `7 q8 k1 a1 tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 D2 C; W% u+ p& k' U9 T/ |http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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