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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! o/ t; r. \* Q; ^4 ^6 ^ d哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* f6 y$ Q4 ?0 V% [& vAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! ~. O( u8 i7 ^% J
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 U6 |! Y" f+ m; g' d: Z* K6 JA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 ]7 B- w# p0 i S4 O: Q, L- f# Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# e4 f0 ?3 e/ [: N6 ~$ p5 d
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, c% ^+ S! f a; \' _/ D" h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 ?) o/ a) L$ C' a! \. O/ M- U# D" Z; D
A:Tournant 图尔南
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* M* e% Y# x2 v! q0 }- Q5 a8 e- G29.Another term for the wine steward is:% c1 D4 L( x& g
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: w4 A5 `6 L: S- ^A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 B' Z% w: e$ }30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 X0 q" U$ }, b( J+ a霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" g, a* U! K& Z2 N; A% n& H
A:Biological hazard 生物危害4 o0 J1 m; O( w+ Y! v9 o2 E
) o7 G3 [$ g% c) `31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' q; e7 C9 g H7 e根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' H- a Y3 p: ^: P8 I: m
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 U1 ]: Z1 a$ Y" J* _7 N
Y$ c% O. u* f5 x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" w$ e+ h2 f( H0 b$ _5 j所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, |% {; v! u5 d9 C4 n3 ^; w- mA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ O) ?2 ~7 G- O* @- A7 h& m2 I
) h% `2 n8 l9 H33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; k- y2 w# b0 T& t. ]2 M1 J9 ?
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ X+ \( T2 R, Q( ?5 J- l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 m2 L0 C: T/ }2 `( d4 A7 z& X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& w8 ^+ T- l$ Z6 v
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 ^( ~* s2 B% t4 m! r: I6 bA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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1 d! X) }6 C: e* `$ q+ m+ j+ I* u35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. C! n7 M# V. V9 X- a2 B液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. ^" B, F4 F4 P8 ~" @
A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 ^8 y4 P+ o4 i/ U/ L x
8 Y3 x$ H0 k7 T3 @6 @36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- K, Z# M8 W7 ]! u: S+ K4 E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- _& l& U6 w. }, d! \
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 f* _/ [3 S" e- d5 `: y
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 }( L, V6 F7 R) q, \8 `
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) V" {/ T% \" D0 r; x0 O
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. {0 |7 H1 H" l4 W. C/ \下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, d+ X! _* f2 f6 @* p3 P. D7 FA:Unit cost 单位成本% z! K9 ? ^% s0 m
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& \' ?' R1 [# Y) u: q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 R+ H/ u" _. t/ I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- f- e8 @. u/ }8 N/ r9 u( X
0 U1 M' h, b4 V40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) v |: b+ w/ I0 u" \/ E在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; x+ G3 N% e1 p* X
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! W+ v5 P9 o' c3 h* U
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 e& w/ k0 N6 s; ]下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& P- s. F( Y- C9 B ?: e9 s) \
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 j3 k. T: c2 a5 X* z9 G6 A
/ e( ]# N+ v) m4 g" ^* A9 L+ q) A42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" s I% Y$ l% i5 G; y8 Z% }下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- c! V: T' v, i* X% T6 P
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) I: u5 E( Q2 W" I, N1 dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ e4 C$ ?0 b3 c6 ]! Z* O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ j0 {) l, o% [1 C9 fA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 f% Q+ j# [. n t1 L3 s, | p9 [3 ]
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 J1 y" f( v* l2 n- J$ |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) C9 v- u+ e/ t/ j) Z& n# PA:Cast iron 铸铁9 _. [1 f+ G' ]+ F/ r
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 U) l* W% H+ Q6 ?, g Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; \0 {# {: S, I7 j2 c9 c' n
A:Food processor 食品加工机 n( Y! W: a" S( v" D5 r
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) U: Y6 \$ }# V @: e+ E# S
% O( ^( l( Y. e$ x! G46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* D. S+ j; D4 S2 ]2 Q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 W5 `+ R1 ~5 I" y/ JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 p( f. ~! A. `
8 a' Z* Q( @' r# T( ^47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 p% ?2 X# K0 e1 Z3 U/ y% t: x" y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 |: h) A! F6 h7 ~ }$ ], A
A:RondellES 5 ?/ {5 h. I5 I+ T3 b
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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# f* J( G8 X9 x1 T7 N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 |1 ?5 Z7 P% G下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 c4 W7 Z9 o, [ e7 Y1 f
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) g1 W( L( h" b, R49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ m3 }! N8 u- L: p5 v, N/ o. }
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- Q4 _3 d8 q# A( Z7 e" C
A:Gaufrette
% O( t% E( t7 O, g8 c# ]4 `$ qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 y. e8 ?- }$ C3 m0 j% G8 f0 X
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; }+ ~% F. u7 e S6 f- q9 W
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* B7 c9 |) O3 F
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, A* R3 R k, \1 P3 R9 j5 L
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 X, r, ]( C2 T* W: O+ h7 \
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: m( X6 t9 P; u; i) L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, t/ p! _$ U: X
[5 g; y5 r, i60.Allspice is made from:+ c) L T+ I9 M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
( _1 u7 S# u2 u7 [0 C! ?5 Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* }. Q& B/ L& UA:A dried berry 干浆果
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( p1 ]; r2 i# t6 n3 K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" g8 i, ~1 R8 J, P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
g! t/ z% r/ H$ ^6 R9 H/ h/ ^http://www.sachetcatering.com/) Z* f, k( K, |0 T7 ~% ~5 z# P% }
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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% }: N9 A: W- E8 o$ D( m9 m1 ~0 |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ |5 D! N3 r1 s" i& n& l* R下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 p6 {8 P& K; Q4 b9 J1 AA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: F* K, ~6 a0 v2 [: `1 z4 n: ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 F N, ~9 z5 J; X" p$ m& H1 AA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ l2 |3 G3 B. x
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- Q& f! u. m4 Z/ k0 V4 @6 |: bA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; m% ~) k/ e& f' f. Z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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- b3 r3 ]! c; V3 U66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( u+ \/ q8 H! y( B0 x! t/ l6 S
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. O! K" {" L; ~8 N# `+ aA:60% of the water 60%的水
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# j0 y3 U4 ]" Z) w) G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; a* ^4 L$ i" c8 l, W) G& t Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ j. s. x O* @4 V: W- ZA:Convection 对流# l# Y! { q1 p& T3 V' Y
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% k1 M {( d! l# t7 ZA:Gelatinization 糊化
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; y3 [( W% Y' o& e/ D69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ f2 x* p9 ~7 e" @4 g
A:Braising 烤9 Q. m2 r* }# @7 P9 f
% ~3 I4 Q# ^$ }6 G7 ^! L70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- w& y8 u3 N M) h+ _) }, _8 RA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 w* t$ E) \) x0 Y; v4 I$ E t* N. d; U
A:Fumet 原汁
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3 _7 d+ w, J$ }6 Q9 m3 D72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ A |9 C6 l- j7 W6 r! j7 a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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4 _; p; t* v# A6 P73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 ?: j) n D3 s+ ^下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' r: `) P0 o1 u/ r/ ^4 F
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& t {& ~+ r4 j3 u7 q
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 \5 @! e" a5 Z6 ?
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, z3 y7 A( e! I% A; z0 d
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