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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. H3 }3 L) R3 M4 e5 M( {哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% \6 z" z( P7 s J/ _/ l4 M
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 H5 Q8 a( `* A& y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* `8 f; r/ ^' O# D/ V. O* X
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 Z& a! v1 Z4 H% t4 I7 U$ ]2 J5 ~
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 ?" D$ @# r" l) S) Lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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# V; l# ]# O8 I" G28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, G4 {; K. z4 O4 \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ A9 a2 N# R% i, @A:Tournant 图尔南6 k: D( ]6 _( P* T! D; Z
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 D' q7 F5 Q( v; ~葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 V" ]! f$ `: C. a O: p* B; g7 lA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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1 m! d' w& x1 E" n$ M% E30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, e: w. k% s, U; w. J霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ { u* ? U6 ]! F* yA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( B, D% z2 }/ Y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- {/ |" y/ u" ~; D* Y* E9 v. H1 UA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- g' F1 E! Y& h: ]4 o- U: V2 K2 y
* Q4 E' s( `5 h1 \7 ^1 T32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" }. \" P [8 U. B/ `: ]/ _
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- a9 _8 b' I6 w ^" F) hA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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$ m8 ]! S) P8 I+ ], D4 V7 T( I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" d) Y* v7 l+ o t. X! p9 B
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 M$ R: D+ X: D9 E2 p- {
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ h8 W, b+ F! C* c! d4 F食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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2 E6 I8 D) d6 h, X8 E! @34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) M- M! ?3 K, I) ~* s下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ O. |2 H2 a2 E6 m8 {
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( [2 E" b6 b7 s, B" k液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. k5 F1 e0 R" A" g2 [A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 e5 F9 X& p) d
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 z9 f- g0 r6 o9 G- I) o下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- [$ h8 W) @$ B* Q) Q* TA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* N5 B( Y+ M5 K U1 d9 |
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 `# f- v) [' D5 O G
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ O- K, ]$ S2 h5 l7 t- M/ v0 N- bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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. H; {! R! f; ]38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 O1 t7 q! p( {4 s' Q+ j7 z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ G2 S0 q: m: p+ g1 L5 N
A:Unit cost 单位成本5 r9 y' s* y c! N5 x( _
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( [6 B. _% L" `' |* V7 n3 A
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' }- s) H9 m) g6 ]; z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- h# {& x: k( q: a7 T
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
y2 _! W+ @6 N& K% u# fA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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N% e, S% m% w' ^41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 q8 h3 {8 G+ i8 z( P# ?0 M下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) `! E0 h0 X$ k' s0 Y( ~, W
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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8 \6 m! Q" {% |42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 e7 H9 I7 n& k' S; Y- m' [: g4 }! W下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( D4 N3 Z$ K+ c; [A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ @- U3 q- A1 s2 c" t& }. j# u9 }http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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. B9 g3 E/ R$ x43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 m" K0 T% Q7 V7 C5 \% A即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& S: I2 G( R" H4 ~, F9 l+ s w
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 B; i: p3 c. b' c; M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- O/ g! m% R. p; ~. `: t \A:Cast iron 铸铁
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' W! V% F: z4 z9 v6 |! N: J45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! @6 ^9 V! Q, @# R/ ~" ^( s0 g/ Z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- M$ D* d$ _! n) [$ C4 h& z7 qA:Food processor 食品加工机
5 J% _) t+ l g8 u, u7 phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 W, E0 k( t9 P' i: m
9 ]1 Z2 V4 Q$ `/ i! g& m7 P" `46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 B' G; s3 q4 Z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 _3 t& W" G1 x( XA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' a1 o" A5 d% q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 O& Q& a1 _ L6 k8 O& X6 r/ E把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' e; `) E: y' {7 j# }" | k
A:RondellES : O- l3 R( |9 k
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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' J4 n8 B. Z/ o1 k# g5 T* z* Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 } S B8 ^5 k% S8 n8 v2 \
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" J) F' [0 {2 K. u$ |' I
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& m. p8 [4 v2 P/ O% T
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, y5 m0 A" s* h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 u3 G* W7 f1 b' ^# q, G. b& MA:Gaufrette
7 H0 `0 r. D8 C* s2 `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# y9 m9 H' T9 U( w+ ]5 q6 i7 Z O
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 t- e3 n, }) R O; F6 W
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% w r ?7 |' n7 a
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) s: x0 S2 v( A6 i9 H# o6 D& R+ ^下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& a9 |+ B: }* ~ M9 @9 ?A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 R- V& K2 b5 ^( X6 o0 U1 R0 c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" ^. ~8 U Q8 t% K6 z; L8 p) U60.Allspice is made from:( @' K6 ^6 @/ _! u4 p# Y6 ~' h
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 t( S3 C! d$ v5 L- E) ^, Bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! ~8 K, v3 R1 n8 o( ^A:A dried berry 干浆果
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" z0 u( Z0 ]" T7 l4 L61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 e6 N4 K+ R4 [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 d1 Z; w1 O6 J) |4 g
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
: \( t% M) Y$ c0 O Z( zA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ J: ]( N- A( f, g- M7 D; q u# S" f
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" t. a6 m5 M! i) y0 ], \& b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! R+ X* C$ G! F' V* Q* l9 R/ [A:Wasabi 日本辣根# {% j* m1 b9 X- X: \8 ^% J8 D
+ K; I/ B6 C/ j( w( I5 u- a7 G- a3 L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. ]* B0 u3 G+ }6 f, C$ C在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: @! L D; w& h1 @3 X8 Q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 P7 d% h; s4 B下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; p" \0 q* |+ R3 |2 n" Z! \A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 [1 E2 H2 U" C1 p
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* L/ X0 h6 c% M0 SA:56g and 63g 56克和63克# _1 b' P0 |. Z2 e
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing p0 S/ z! x6 m) R( K8 U8 V
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( s+ e# \0 P6 w3 aA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 Q) p4 i3 z: i
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 L7 {2 x3 B6 b6 X3 n; U* \) JA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: G) ~+ R+ d* Y$ N3 h. c& J
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ l3 @ Y/ O w1 v
A:Braising 烤5 A1 y8 J7 I+ R' p! {; i
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ W ~; j; R9 ~# Z4 Y( ~2 CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. b. D5 [1 J7 z+ {" z& v9 K8 r9 I3 \71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& H" J" I% T! p
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& ?$ x$ s/ N9 g7 c/ P( x/ dA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* k% w5 b! ?, W2 W$ `- D, s下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ C% w- _2 O! U4 h! [0 ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; w0 G- {' c+ s A
+ R2 Q D- L/ {5 z4 z- w& F; W74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! e# l0 W7 \: K+ R9 HA:Remouillage 法语熬汤 D4 x: g2 K: F+ M% d& z
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