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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: N8 Z) z8 `5 Q: p
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( h9 u; r4 {( E- g$ r, `" |! V& s
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 Z' l% ]+ t& A3 H
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 U ]2 b; z, l0 F$ O8 U2 b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) f& n$ Z M2 mA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 H( v: Q, F. J* [1 Whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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& u. `& a7 N6 `" X, `- Q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- x0 {1 u; Y; [9 R5 i法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' j+ h1 Q5 F& @! e
A:Tournant 图尔南
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4 P. \) M( r) o/ L) `8 @; @3 F29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" J" W4 t# i) D. v1 a* d- g7 o- r1 p葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" {1 I) G6 l4 T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 K; C9 g7 Q) t+ _# C霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 i# B( X9 }* r& X
A:Biological hazard 生物危害4 O e( g- X Y W# f: k4 v% L/ H
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 }* B F3 t3 M7 n' M% k1 w3 J根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& r* H. y# v0 t( s1 J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: e/ y2 R5 G3 }
2 d& {" t; q& Y# V! i& l( ~32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! ?. C5 x$ [- @( I+ [6 {
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 C% ?( h" r4 ?4 y; m
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 ?& z" ]! e" ]+ o" j* ~% B9 V
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 C# Z" T, b* H! e0 T D以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 e9 h% y/ Z- Y' m
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " v" a* T: L* _& l7 x
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 ]) R# {' j% Z3 _. t2 Y+ t8 ~34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" s6 j8 `! T# X9 F& z4 r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" ?8 Z/ C: {: M. `
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ k7 G1 C+ c0 Q7 @( `5 u
C- k, G; B: {7 n# K: n$ c35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 g' c4 [7 P( d; X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 e2 o. G$ C9 W* p6 |) _4 @6 ~
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) X+ P u |; S* `
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. z4 K) n/ A! {8 j2 W* ^" C B( z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% d d: ]0 V7 L" H4 z- ]9 G; g
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& L4 {5 a% M3 s0 @8 I: l3 R加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
d* a( s ?$ | j. G: A$ {. `, N2 [; YA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 b5 b; I" b6 g& A- y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 w* P7 X0 Q6 T! h3 L- Z0 v! kA:Unit cost 单位成本
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# F7 S2 j/ p; }% |$ V: Y0 m39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 I% C" E4 @; ?) ~从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* H; c+ f* k+ U2 p t, e9 OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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2 H4 q' `8 l! X40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& W" ^, W# V( O5 \0 P! ]/ f在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! Q! U9 `1 G: E$ m
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" k: { ^# M; U* S* @3 l: V下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' ~! ? g( G0 V/ _4 w5 \
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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1 W" Z) @1 M/ _' T, h" l42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' o* d7 l- t! @% H! Y$ c
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 L7 X9 p4 C h5 b% aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 L1 k4 E* q$ g8 i! `6 [http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 H8 \% T* c% t# B. d$ j! f' t
6 O/ C% [% ] {43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 k0 k- Z, c+ ^) _6 V/ ]
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 ?( P" x* b" \7 O
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ S" ~( ]5 \! [) P下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 [, y6 I8 a- s7 z% ]( I
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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* Y# ^1 w9 D1 v- E$ V& S7 t% @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- M1 `! i' M: B8 Y& F
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# i. O$ d% O8 |6 U( oA:Food processor 食品加工机
- N2 O9 g: ^4 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ u# Q/ i8 z J- e0 U. j' R8 q
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ d1 p* p0 R& ~: r3 }2 p+ g
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 [" x3 _( Y" [A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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: H5 \( F" U' ^' `6 t0 w3 y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! M2 o+ ^+ {' D% K
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 E }6 M5 |5 l# ~( O0 Z$ \ r
A:RondellES * V3 l$ P# Q, @) r9 I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 C( J7 g x5 c8 P下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
5 {4 `- {# E% {* L9 u1 K, wA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' Z$ G) [ C! ^4 i, Q2 A5 J49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 Q$ D4 i' r, E4 X, `
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- H8 P) o( r# Y# F3 W @1 tA:Gaufrette
! m* C6 Y$ o; F; E$ ^2 L2 Cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
K+ y8 p' H! n1 D7 P# j0 a# i; rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 G0 |/ X& q& P- U
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 m0 {, m* X: K( }& P# s3 l
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 k' ]" z) @5 @ i" T X下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 ]. m* j% A y5 y& U3 D, m& s% h2 `$ ?A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) ~. P+ Y, I! t3 ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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& D& x( c; j9 J; [9 E60.Allspice is made from:/ Q8 ]* g6 i0 A3 V! w+ A
多香果, 多香果香料是什么 @& P' r0 `3 [ V1 {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; d0 F a& S' j5 Q
A:A dried berry 干浆果/ H$ |$ h4 ~1 P! A4 d1 T4 u
6 T% ~! K( H7 c7 e0 X1 E. i( t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 Q1 R7 \' K, \& S+ {下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ w2 N; V* X2 ]& j3 e. p" L. Ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/4 x* ?6 J7 @( Q/ l- z4 y4 T2 s! ~
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 H/ l1 [- B1 h6 \. x
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. N' R2 @3 _& I& A- T1 s. S, E7 MA:Wasabi 日本辣根, B# H1 s1 v$ F) n9 m
3 F7 {2 z2 j& A! ~! r3 D+ p63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 {: J4 ~$ X9 b0 }8 L) {# s# n& M( T6 o
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 A: V b# c* }- T% j+ h
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ R! F! x( z \
( V6 }, ?, u- N( k, Q; n* P64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 }/ s- _" q! _+ u% k6 I3 Y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" |& Q, b8 e" L4 lA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 l* S7 u& n! ?+ _
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 z2 y/ ^. I: s+ v
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 L _" F8 T; e. U5 l( n
6 ~ Z$ t) |+ T# z8 Y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ I ]6 F* J1 h8 T/ ]炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 U9 H- ]% A/ F. x3 e
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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# t# d) t$ c0 E/ D; c3 b3 A/ ?2 i67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 G& m0 `$ ^" p' q* K$ A
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:+ e6 v- T4 P+ Y) _
A:Convection 对流
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' L Q1 S0 }. ]+ E1 `68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 S, Y0 R9 K% YA:Gelatinization 糊化) v# @' _9 J/ U7 R2 e2 E
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) k" i+ ~6 C) c2 C0 ]
A:Braising 烤* y( {8 |! ?8 U; [5 Q8 I
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) A% `# Q3 X; u) `; K4 h ] L9 \A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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( P9 y/ |8 h3 T4 b) m' B! b( _71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 p; p; N* O: c# }* c8 M* YA:Fumet 原汁/ z( C- q0 q3 q
7 w; G' Z4 X! v& g0 o' K9 L' {, q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
Q7 T4 D$ I- o: l1 M6 k* \+ mA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ |/ P9 f5 g% ]* n5 N下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 C0 h" a4 E/ S1 R: Y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% @$ G; b/ G/ R! k74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 [; b! J* c- A3 o* Y% F& o- R
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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