 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& i/ e5 c, D4 @( S P哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ m% F" X5 n0 y. `- a
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 H1 ^8 M5 Q- [! z$ _: W3 [
$ t! Y# Q$ c8 K+ Q3 e8 d4 e( J- y! F27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 [( V! j; C$ |1 G0 Y5 G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 r7 |3 |7 J' D" e2 n+ cA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 K: i/ \/ [7 W7 q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( Q# L8 q. h6 u
! G1 w' h3 W" u# V% q4 Z+ Y
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" U# \0 x, A) D, H5 n
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- W8 Y+ \- P+ v# p8 g9 N
A:Tournant 图尔南2 {- w& Q9 N5 n' t
$ \' U3 |& \* k; c* A& P) u6 X8 ] _* Z
29.Another term for the wine steward is: N- E2 p2 D( ~" N- M9 F/ f
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& U5 B5 `6 P! ]1 y7 ?7 e: `2 C
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* d; I" p2 B; y" I& |3 `
- R' B; @ C% R* X1 u: l; T30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: C/ ^: B7 g8 c& @4 b
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 x0 l8 W8 A- Q2 G7 CA:Biological hazard 生物危害
1 _9 y4 b% B+ _5 r
% G% G9 r2 V/ K31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) T$ P& v+ e0 v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: D5 d7 k5 u: Y6 ?: V8 H$ b+ GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 h {4 o9 h* T7 S: V* |9 @+ {
: m/ l! Y r; E( v6 Y* F32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 B9 S* ] a- a6 _0 B
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' Y+ I, s& l$ |1 m* o( c o$ Q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
8 v* q4 C# \5 X8 y+ J8 q0 {2 P! e0 O# L& E4 w
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& F: J Z% a# y1 s( J. q0 G# h以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( b& |9 n- D$ C# s) Q% e
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 [/ F, A, U) x; h( |; p7 h: T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
0 ~9 W" X) q* J2 Q/ o! K
s L6 g% m. h$ A o; z9 P34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& d# X* g; [. w
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ C3 K3 @; V" F1 U3 V) \A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. I; t& E# h: e! p5 [ J# M
/ J; _0 d8 g) q0 h5 K6 e4 P9 d" D* J) q0 J35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! E3 S: K6 K" S- P
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 {: Y. R5 ^2 A9 Y GA:Hydrogenation 氢化
2 q6 a! m; k* k) J( p. F
$ k8 T7 g0 K4 O. c: r! s* N36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; n( A1 d; z( N
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* L( ~" |) P0 u9 c9 gA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# e8 V8 A& u/ F( f6 Y
( x- X q- p5 Y& f1 {: J$ H8 {
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( P! V2 [8 i- n' D
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* S9 `% w7 P1 S
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 D$ j- u5 A6 x0 R
; q2 u% W3 V. J3 R38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 @$ p2 e7 ^% @ X1 _+ b9 S下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 V1 l/ \6 B) a! |A:Unit cost 单位成本8 d( g5 O, U. |& c9 o7 v# ?/ b
s) A i0 J* X$ u7 y$ g0 E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, {6 w8 ~, y$ n
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# ~+ a5 c- l% i' M. l( ^/ i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" v# @/ Z2 j# P( W
% r! k# O5 H7 ^! x$ j3 ]9 o40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 C8 S6 H, \6 l1 i" e4 ~在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 E! ?+ g; D# rA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
0 x( f" y1 V- q& x4 g: z9 y$ U# L. h3 z7 v8 F6 w
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 `' X) p" I1 \: ]* c8 D下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; m: x+ C, J. g) e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
! y) U2 ?2 w4 \/ \9 t8 J
6 r% \! }* {" A* E- m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 ?0 `4 [* W9 x3 ]: w% N下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 d& ]. s, `+ Q1 zA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" U6 Z* L! a; e- |4 u: chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# r5 ~+ P7 ^* v9 n7 t9 o
$ ]$ |0 e: M. y7 g43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, T: I1 C6 x/ O3 N4 C
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 `( P% @( h( J) y9 b* A7 W4 CA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ B- A, G# D1 t0 ~8 e/ w% d2 C
5 o1 Y2 i0 W0 E5 t44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; v$ r$ O7 f) d0 u) P% L' Z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 ]+ x- T' q$ w4 v; r" x, `4 bA:Cast iron 铸铁
- Q$ Y! d) D* n, ]0 ], `# E% K, F* V# V( n, j# J' |5 I- u; A
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( Q* ?5 g* ]- z1 U哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( v, \/ D; j- L& S/ EA:Food processor 食品加工机
# w- R# T) S2 C8 vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
x- w7 a! f+ Q3 r
, x! I7 C' v( j! W46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" X/ Q1 [3 C; d8 o. x: t
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* x1 c5 w0 B' A& ]9 H6 y: l! CA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 C e0 L4 v8 f7 b' B# p4 w
& L! ^$ A7 h( z, P! a47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 Z% E; ?4 D; D% M v5 _: S& S7 N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# W, m; d7 ` Q1 @! t2 UA:RondellES
+ {: b. B1 x3 C3 @9 ]http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 M8 O2 Y" \% M& B
$ K0 n6 I+ F' c3 O& u) w/ a" u& r7 q
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 C6 V+ w. J# E
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, K" ~. W' f% u4 }# gA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. Q" I! t* k/ g+ A E) ^
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# \% Q$ P: p2 V5 b# H
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. j. i6 I0 U/ f8 E+ HA:Gaufrette - m. P4 }4 Z0 ]3 Q7 |4 k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 w5 n% A# W5 _9 V; u/ q* n1 N6 u$ l$ Kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& ]$ h7 K9 s" {" s+ t% N5 m1 O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( K, B# r$ n. k6 e! U5 F7 x; S: k: ~7 J% b/ {9 t- g6 L5 O$ U
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! N( {6 g$ e* j! N2 L4 m下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- t9 z. P" m+ T4 }/ y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! u* f6 P. u/ e. b+ E, m% hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
1 w. j$ `# T: W5 U7 D6 |9 z
+ f' R K& S* ^60.Allspice is made from:% k" ^) S8 @* M" ]% c
多香果, 多香果香料是什么* ~! g; Y$ r$ _& u# G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 ]* t' l P3 N: U% ^A:A dried berry 干浆果- A" y" ^7 Z- m( t( z
" U" s6 D2 z N: j$ m1 |61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" J& E& P, \/ C1 e+ `
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 e. M5 m' G/ A) a
http://www.sachetcatering.com/9 B* X+ \7 N9 {$ e
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
) m3 K. D- `" }0 T/ G, t* v8 C7 h" |5 ^% g Q# I( x
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? T9 x) T9 ~% Y7 |2 \
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 {1 @# g0 y# R K$ ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根
+ T: @; y1 t4 Q: c* n0 C d2 m) u: Y) I* M+ x, r2 b2 x
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
C5 d Q* x+ z0 O% O! e在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 R \3 D7 x) ~1 ?
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ V+ A& x9 z8 S
}& j, |6 x% z0 w$ A
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 O$ Y1 z4 F& `3 z. U* k
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: u l5 x G& x0 S; K) l& hA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
* s# g/ u: ^3 k8 V0 Z3 o" d; S; m! T" {' N1 ]
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 F( d( m; l; \7 _* P8 C& ~
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
- p3 W C/ o! x* `2 W- _0 P) t) X( ~" A/ k
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ V4 M+ D7 W& L+ r- \: l8 f& W
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! H1 @; X7 G0 W" uA:60% of the water 60%的水 \- c: {/ E* G, N/ H+ R
4 W) A8 O; r' \# b: D
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 {: _ `2 ]& d# O& C0 A$ u6 m
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* x# x7 H: v4 _1 f7 s/ z5 pA:Convection 对流
( d( J% Y+ `, `' G4 {. Y, j
4 i6 [8 _" W( ^* M68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 L0 Q, O8 Y0 d5 `( U. c
A:Gelatinization 糊化
B, S' x; H2 U, t5 m1 z& ?8 }' q! g% a8 E/ N. B
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 S9 i) q A; |8 t% i8 l) O
A:Braising 烤
& I& t2 J6 f6 U0 R2 q9 R' `* N" ^: S
, Y4 k3 w s) `7 d% R, n. ~70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 S" K" j, ?( S* X8 d2 G* B4 aA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
1 I. n, x0 W% \, O/ g
7 L/ H1 O4 J1 _( `71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& g3 ~6 s @, K$ M# k' V; c! m/ w
A:Fumet 原汁. `6 `! [4 B; Y0 t
# Q+ q! o( c! L0 T' w72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 Z: K* X% r7 R" F% {0 M- zA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. T |, F# d/ j+ P: s0 I9 i
3 ^* J8 S! I3 r& Q. M2 Q
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 {1 i P9 m b' B3 E) V3 F下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 p: k3 ~ ]' W* ~4 m: T* d( d7 R2 \
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! }0 x4 u7 h, m2 |2 {3 A
- W# n8 z6 F, [9 X8 N& ?& h74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 t7 n |" d5 x. b- F4 H! I9 V
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
V# T6 y. i+ shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|