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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
K0 |! l5 g3 q7 g% b, e哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% b$ _/ A" ^( x# fAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. ]# @( l" Y# o- F- p$ X. C
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 ]8 ~5 X+ y2 @6 V( F* j
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. I. z' M+ P- Y/ D. thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ q" q% B* \# H9 D5 e! [# ]法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. Q$ d( a2 w7 [; ?0 C" L0 u9 Y. Y0 Y0 mA:Tournant 图尔南6 y' L1 a8 R$ X
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( n0 Q0 |4 }7 J- ?! R# Z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, D2 T$ j Q+ q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师- k* {1 F1 g+ d8 F3 x( |
3 K# W0 j; h7 R! b) O: j3 }5 S30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) z8 r6 b( S* B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* ~$ F. y2 p$ t
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, @; `* Z2 B* V& j3 M
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
]% o: R. ?- _3 L& X0 YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ a# g9 |4 J, u/ i6 P6 a; k所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
^% o+ ~( u0 ]A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( r4 W% g V+ _1 v) I# D
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 N" H* w4 b; x& L+ ^
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% R9 Z5 S/ f, W, F1 O- _
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% f* r5 H; M! _% }) u2 V食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 W( j$ n. d& q3 m3 e
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* {" v( V& N. s( g' F0 E
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 |- n* }2 @( n3 X8 p
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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, s) {. E5 T' L/ o35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 U" G9 v5 U. L, j9 z) C液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 y) S2 W t4 ^' C0 fA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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( c7 H0 [/ [! u! M4 {36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 d* X+ R" _1 y Y$ n: A* X2 G8 ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& v3 |- F: y2 p9 o- wA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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0 }7 m, @% X _3 B% K, U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 Q2 g( a% i: w! b9 n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 G' B" t+ P7 l- c7 j! q% D' L; FA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* z X4 `' \' F! H( M a% ~$ q
3 W1 W% D+ Y$ T6 v1 k4 G38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ _6 x% U/ c* U+ f5 K. h4 x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. _; E# i6 e: e
A:Unit cost 单位成本: }; T! _. R8 ]! u# T9 }/ |# J8 c
# a c, K K* ]7 m39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' f8 q+ I) L; Z$ H8 i( t从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ ?" V0 |3 Z+ l% f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ p* ^9 s E/ R$ \0 J M
! u& d: z% \# f6 p40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: {! Y- z9 S c& }# s在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 m K& V% Q; P7 d
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 A9 I; l+ i' q4 W0 m6 W* N
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 o0 h6 k9 j: q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& m2 Z6 y. e- e# _0 ?: i. n* I
+ t2 Y' B0 E9 j) O1 g; O) ]6 O4 {42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: _* |4 x+ N$ \3 m+ ^9 A下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: Z3 M0 M, \2 D' \2 Y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* F; \. k1 e* [8 ]: f; a8 A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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8 A( a& } G1 Z; f" \- K2 x; F43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 v" u4 G, S2 o& p, i0 }即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ p" @/ y! I. }0 @4 r ~9 w4 G
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 t3 B/ J! c- G# D! |
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* M. o+ O: D+ V" J下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 p; u2 V0 x) b; ^A:Cast iron 铸铁! P4 ~8 H' a# h7 v' y4 @9 ? I( `
( w: W* `1 f+ }) x W' X5 Y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! {: V$ J1 Z# d# }( L+ s哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 Z- C% r+ J; ?( z9 j" @A:Food processor 食品加工机
; r" E' b3 h0 m! Q8 Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 M: {$ H, Z5 E, Q% X% k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? \0 m' k. _$ M( d
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, P4 O) Z4 v+ r" W) VA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: G, F: [5 a0 c/ F8 M& b5 O0 H
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 a9 G$ |6 d) T; g
A:RondellES 1 x# [- }- I4 s
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! J- h0 g: O! p) n5 }! y
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' V+ I9 m8 u; n w& @/ e下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, [+ n$ a! u' Z- z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# N8 Y6 n4 t- y/ E8 y- f# s49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 b2 z0 m. i4 a! q& \. u9 Y" @; X( U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ B( K6 d. k8 }5 k5 w% f% _" TA:Gaufrette
" {+ J4 j8 E9 ~. p& B( ^thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" Q# |' H+ ~5 g6 x1 h4 ^
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 F# ?: U5 x/ F" w7 T: y0 v4 e( n* W. uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" S% a4 z- w8 K
2 k# B" D1 V2 U! O6 f- @& e50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 J9 I; s3 Q9 |$ U( \下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! B! n; E/ n m3 A+ ?( BA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. T0 I4 s0 l( B+ ]) W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ C7 Y! x- R' }% f9 Z
/ O+ S+ p# E4 G8 z$ p4 {60.Allspice is made from:
; w+ U* X s: N ~* H, o( f 多香果, 多香果香料是什么) K( D7 E& J! ]6 k! M$ H% s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; W4 a( I$ t- C8 oA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 g+ z% I/ B( P! U$ T6 s6 I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. c: Z- w$ g1 [6 t& `! R! z7 Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/0 A; o& X; S* Y. A. f
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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Y9 A) \! w% e; i9 @% R5 O2 G62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 ]: w" Z5 W, C' U8 k1 d. c/ V$ ?下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- S9 i$ Q W& U# a/ b# c/ b
A:Wasabi 日本辣根/ Q( U0 }- M* g1 ~7 e6 T6 }3 _
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& ?9 p- _1 f( Z% s0 J- x( K在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 P0 H, D0 r+ L+ t; a/ [
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 M) g( Y+ Q* ?+ V: i& M: K5 `下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?( s: P: A2 U1 \$ p& U
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ q% j4 k2 N& X: o' V& ?0 O+ D0 s& t8 S
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 {3 `3 [" t1 M$ z' j
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) V. M$ j6 p0 S0 n4 J
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' R1 b1 S5 n, Z& LA:60% of the water 60%的水
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2 I. k* O1 x! N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# o- R8 k( g+ h/ i
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) Q1 P% u* _3 m' mA:Convection 对流5 y5 v4 }( C) L, ]- l
5 u2 P( B- K" R! h68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; A( }0 {: x& c* FA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? C- _) l! h) H0 w6 T( C! s
A:Braising 烤
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" Q: O$ k- b# x" s" ^; b/ u70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( Q- ~- x& k1 U3 z, LA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
{+ P9 L+ k& y+ {3 H. ^A:Fumet 原汁3 O3 V+ Y' l) c7 [
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, `0 l( X+ k1 G% A% k7 Y0 OA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ P' s' B3 D: }" Z" C
% }3 w; L" X1 _# f73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ J/ P: h1 u" K
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 |) i- Q: @2 F9 Q4 n" i) aA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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, i4 H5 O( W+ b74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 s8 q% l! z& ]9 z4 V: bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 A; h8 G: ~* B, D! fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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