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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。# ?8 V! }  i& q8 S
" f* e1 @5 e+ R) V5 v; V
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。' G8 _8 W: A2 P$ ?7 \8 Q$ a# M9 b
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题
4 O& r# r4 K+ K' z1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
# n9 L  {. U# E1 ^/ z  H下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟). K1 ?1 G4 ^2 i+ Z4 x7 _
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸# ]' ?  b0 r5 d' q
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
' g7 u. p7 y1 L- g9 Q防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
8 g; M9 {: ]3 {+ G) T' g' bA: acid  食用酸/ u# A; n  ?8 w4 X& m& X
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?% T9 h' Q9 h: g" k- t( @
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
# r# ?& s* u6 Y3 I' X' e& B4 aA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。0 S5 v* r9 o! l5 Q. V
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
. J; f# i9 j4 z1 n$ p$ F3 U花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
/ S& `$ _% u% S3 x  H6 c, V* BA:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司# g8 q3 b: A( e; l
5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
  L% \. H! F" |& ?下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??), V  h+ B2 K2 o+ w
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。9 G" m7 ~, F: @1 b6 |: Z* v
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么; R" v' _3 l  W1 z1 u& a. B; e* z
A:moules.法语青口,海红
5 R$ ^2 h. y7 K' d% j) K6 o7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
0 {# a# W8 r/ oA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味5 H4 T- L7 J4 n6 C8 K% Y' N
8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用+ d+ S4 [- A4 H6 |, }! a' K% e
A:2 days. 2天
# A, d) i, o3 o9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? : `) e9 H0 j% |# `
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
2 S# p! q' a, A; ?. T% @, z. @A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes$ S3 V: d4 H* M/ R7 c
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
# m1 Z7 z2 A3 v8 T) K10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
7 w" x# g3 f: R6 v& YA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.6 I; I! q% v" n: r2 Q) h
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
& M. w+ Q0 X7 }  x4 \# W( e, D11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
5 r( C# l  K3 g$ ^  R+ P: P: V6 V* O谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。  v- ^( A# Y+ k+ H4 h! G& E  O
A:Medical Health Officer.  J, X; \1 _5 {+ r6 z" F3 f' K& D
医疗卫生官员。' r' o0 o" i5 X+ I8 }; T" ]
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
' o5 B5 E* A8 i& @2 G6 t6 C2 A5 e' e健康证的有效时间是多久?
, g# Y) S5 M) k  NA:12 months.12个月
( p1 r' R9 a7 u8 n8 x13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air0 b7 f: w' d: H) i; x/ `" I
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
' \5 c4 n' Q0 g9 g7 x4 P+ DA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
- c' j  U) H: [14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
: p% e. \4 n2 E2 L手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?  E* O9 E' F* a6 s
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度& W& s0 Y- Z/ y' q
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:1 V* ~  o# d" s1 J0 Y3 T
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少4 x; }1 M* u6 L, r
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度& n( V) N% U* ]) e
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called( @( p% x3 K' l& A/ L
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)1 a* B3 E) n. x+ y
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解/ E' V9 A, v5 T# p
17。Wing or Club is considered a! I8 S: s# H( U& D
翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...1 F" o: [- H* n; n, U
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
" i: f) X: i: n; b1 y$ s18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
1 ~& _2 ]$ `. b6 G1 ]) `9 @8 H; aA:Boneless Cut     无骨切( G2 U) L" {/ W: B# D( j3 _
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain- E" _6 r7 F- {$ U
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么) C5 D5 R, l2 v
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.5 [, d5 ?1 Q3 _1 W/ Z/ V' K
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料! Y7 y1 b8 r! {, b
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to: N. e" p2 R$ n' K: i7 ]8 u
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
- q4 \0 u2 X+ a4 BA:fennel  茴香, h, I& ]2 ]& M) O3 r: B# Z) k
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves( D* v3 g: \6 O7 |' ^2 P4 ]
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
5 x0 T" n3 d9 J, G) E4 y" a# mA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
; x: J- V% j" V8 M22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice8 t7 ]" Z1 B$ [
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
! M# L$ t) T0 c# kA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
2 I. O, G* a! c3 V" m5 R" x23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
* E" _- e7 T  @向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了) D/ k9 M+ ]4 m  v* B3 K
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
$ k: c$ ?- A  A/ N/ |5 O防止面条黏合并降低发泡。* i6 n8 y* _) T% E1 l
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?5 a  ]& e3 |) @: T! a" k( M1 e
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
5 V5 @/ L) o3 f$ fA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 - }" |  ^. t0 V2 _! p2 j
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml; @5 w0 c/ `% L$ i" ^
8 h: J6 f' \) @7 C4 `! u# _
25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
. x" u1 {+ ^# g5 _下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?4 n$ d* M& l! H4 l" ?
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
& P/ L; G: N* z- z/ t) ~3 r# K, Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
鲜花(33) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 O) O3 {" f7 t( Z8 }8 P8 F8 [
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 N7 O/ }, f/ A+ `8 h
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 Y$ p& r1 K( j6 B
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 l5 Z5 T$ S/ c1 ~6 `6 Y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 @$ }, X# L/ e: L* T& `
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
+ `/ w) J% R& V& _8 }1 U7 Qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( e  Y2 ?" t" R. M8 L/ s2 [

  c: J  G% U- Z9 s8 w28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, {  D% D; E- ~9 _
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" g- _. R& P+ G, u( |
A:Tournant   图尔南( `: p8 l; F) A2 l* ]' e
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( h% S; j5 ]/ ~: m. L. D' L7 k# C( d葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 m: g+ n# P* O0 J) X2 _0 T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
8 ]4 ^6 M2 i7 t7 A
' O, x! R. {7 V30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( U* k7 a: }& o  Z  R- K- _( |霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 A' r7 i3 Y% ]) T4 U. L' Z$ a. KA:Biological hazard 生物危害9 P$ @. y) |; S  S, N; H! d. H

( r4 x) @1 Y$ n* q0 \$ P31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ g1 r. y: H5 |2 c! A$ i4 z! q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! j5 E) ?; ]* [4 r! k' n9 d
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
* d+ x& y6 L1 i! k. Q7 I/ n; M% f: w  n. V& Z* d
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& I) G5 F7 ^2 i, |0 R. z4 A2 f. S所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! l- v1 ?* L9 m/ Z5 Y  _" S) tA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
% r& O5 l* F" K1 t' D1 Q% ]4 \" R! a4 J" h2 ^
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, T( g; m& k2 d: m" t以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 f5 N7 k6 R: e! Q+ K- vA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ _% J& ~4 X$ r. K' B( P* R
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& W3 w' D3 C  N) m: D5 s$ p
. a/ E/ w5 |6 }7 F$ z8 H; N4 S! z$ w
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* w, G/ _0 r: g6 ?+ ^下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ p" @3 u" A) @3 u1 l$ eA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- q2 [/ i6 j+ t; l: i9 @% k- [

6 v( F0 @1 _# ?+ l) ~) W3 \* ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ C# ]- m$ A& u% j* @3 l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& W4 G8 e6 q+ {7 u: C$ |1 F9 ^, I
A:Hydrogenation  氢化
+ U, p- e7 f- r4 {. Y( j! H- r0 S( z/ x
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 F/ N! [4 M, ~1 }. _7 d
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 o2 i5 Y# H- V2 |A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
& z6 y/ l1 {* n3 I
% g6 q4 q. J3 n5 @37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" c! S2 D' `: ]  b+ k' j! d
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ F# V8 E( z: p% S
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
5 H* Q$ E6 M9 L9 Q  b, h3 {/ @$ }4 ?/ g
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: Y4 N& _6 i( g/ I7 r, ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 H+ d7 i" Q, c6 ~# j
A:Unit cost 单位成本% p4 a$ _5 N2 r% C, i. k' f" h$ @
8 J. `; h2 x$ r. D: T7 G
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 J9 }3 x; S; h- W2 y. }. \( Z2 Q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 E" s2 U2 R8 t8 w8 e; [0 L5 KA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% {- ~8 F6 N% M
, [8 a- H4 m% b# g
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 F( X" t6 n1 g1 n6 @" w6 K6 B在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& c9 T: O" \6 G3 pA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
+ k( P/ p! b: f" w3 M" X, w
4 q0 D1 ]  z) l$ o8 X5 z5 K41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; s3 o7 n, J; @下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# A! p0 q* j, u! M0 k; F2 |. RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. m+ y6 t  }, \5 Z! @3 @) v8 j& ]# e
# E. g. g- D4 P& s; r7 O# c/ {; s2 [$ B
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 D+ }- O5 ~; z. w, r+ i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* X3 C9 c2 U$ R" O. mA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀
  O. A  z* ^+ u! Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
$ K$ p3 W: S; M/ V# U. C3 q/ d5 |7 _# U$ x1 U0 i
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. l+ |) n5 m. _+ T$ {8 o, f即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; d* o& x. @4 I, EA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' x4 ^8 d8 ?4 o+ s
. F0 ~+ X7 `" ^: K' `' v
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 F( x; V/ ]; z/ b3 O& c$ o下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 @- Y3 h/ f: x: c- i) s
A:Cast iron 铸铁# k# K1 @. T( v6 ^
  Q4 h. D7 v! |  R3 U
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 k5 F# {4 f; |" Q6 l8 z1 v% [% e哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% E, f% i: _9 m5 ?$ OA:Food processor 食品加工机3 P3 p$ O# L. X0 p. w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ A6 Y- ?3 q! O' X3 `6 r: W& v; @
& N* |' i& q! Q# X+ ?2 x0 ~. y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ q8 m1 z/ s2 L8 m, E5 k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& F( n$ W& `3 e1 J- Z3 t& E2 ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
1 v5 V7 @9 s( H
# P% S: K) ^1 W+ N# B/ W47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- R, P6 c5 Z  B0 {把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- b4 g, N- O. Z, n- _A:RondellES * w3 @7 v2 u' {, i/ e9 u
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ ?4 j8 _2 ~% T8 n下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 {) o& W/ b. s) S" X$ T& @A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm  T, U' j) t3 c
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' m3 u2 u! I( w下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 M+ C, V7 ?: i' k, l4 i
A:Gaufrette 3 x2 o1 `- e4 E( z' ?. t8 f
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 T: L: G  B- ?mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 f$ a* \- r1 k- s1 M6 B- j/ @9 ]Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; F* k( k! h7 S: A/ @5 Y, P下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) M7 S/ E; n! A( |A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. F) d' j6 s- E, E2 S6 W7 ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 n! A5 ]  W1 u6 O+ X' Y0 A& t- J+ x

6 t2 f* C4 O2 j* x$ h) G60.Allspice is made from:) O+ _5 _7 b* N$ K  O, U0 u5 W
多香果,  多香果香料是什么
: U& u. s1 ]& i1 s% T: {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& W2 b5 N0 C% g" w' F1 t$ V
A:A dried berry 干浆果  K4 f- _, ]6 S

2 M/ ^1 \' {# x2 d5 y: s61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 Z6 \$ J  t# `3 |: H& G; W. U下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* O) y5 i  V# Z& b( Q) E% D
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
* [0 w$ H: a, J4 C$ GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& l& D  H/ m+ e" A6 ^

$ w/ C/ y% L; X; ~& G" A, k- S62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, _$ |  [7 j) V8 ^- P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- j- {! U/ C2 {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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5 O3 }& \; R+ @63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! J. D2 U4 |$ D# \& B/ H1 K: I& o" q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:  m% }5 t+ Q6 G# j
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 C. `. c7 H+ |
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 j# c  q* e6 n! Q, Z) l, S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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8 h% H$ F, {- E: h; T! T& x65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ ^* `; p% @/ mA:56g and 63g 56克和63克, U/ n: y( u0 d; }7 X; }" z% S

3 g) D( E% S& l5 Z, N( l- w4 B2 B66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ ~. w9 c1 f9 Y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 M, |( k. n. q$ ^4 V" d
A:60% of the water 60%的水6 R, q% ]! i# M/ m
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" C6 _7 K2 b2 y0 Y9 @& W- [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 O6 W- f! h) M" BA:Convection 对流
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/ K+ w& c; H: _8 v: J/ s) d9 H" @68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为) X( j7 l8 x9 Q0 U( @
A:Gelatinization 糊化  X; e" G0 y5 \) M& g

/ B6 A! l0 j. S& b3 A" J- q2 P# E69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- Z7 p6 y8 K! T( Z" A) Y% }A:Braising 烤# Y- p+ G2 A/ ?2 j% W+ U! J: R, i
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 ]! o) w. D& a' U. r1 xA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理; i5 x6 ?; r' w0 U( V5 i5 p3 `2 D
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 U! v6 o0 [- f7 y9 ~* J% HA:Fumet 原汁$ V+ P- }5 |) Q2 ]/ S' D% t* s
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 G" Q, F1 s& D5 ~A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 f- p( `8 ?& @. o- K7 |- a
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& X4 i8 x2 |: `9 q( j5 hA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 B! ]  b6 A0 A" y$ `2 ^
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ c- I0 }) L" a3 ^) K. X( g+ GA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, ]% U  I: w) b/ G% i4 Khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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