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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 H/ |0 H! J& R. N" d( o5 g哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ a& U# g' x _4 [6 S0 M, m* }
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; I$ d0 v A' D' |8 L/ v U
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" [+ c8 M% ]/ m Z4 F' B* b下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 ]) W- U0 F3 }! q, \A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 @. N6 _2 F' n( y8 V% u8 k% Phttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 c# g d5 b& R. @! L
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; a1 Q F& z. w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 x# `- W' g) e2 C1 G: M+ x! ]A:Tournant 图尔南) X% @/ n' I1 j, U
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:: ?- I O n+ a# z5 ^- Y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: A8 _; `0 { {7 I4 w+ GA: Sommelier 侍酒师$ j1 R) E) z) f9 u; d% J+ `
7 p' F# a. l( N1 g' e8 y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ O: S) C; B) u/ g, ~. J霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 }# ?- o3 N7 L- Q V# [
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. r" R% _- ?6 c; W2 o- }
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: i# `+ v! S# U: v) Y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' C% H: |/ u( V# [, b所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 X w6 U& t- N6 J8 T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ L3 G( y* _8 _ ]- e) s
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ H1 z i2 r$ y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?0 f% q1 b. M" {% N8 [3 v
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! S; ]7 d5 Q- G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 e( [ a+ Q( ]" H下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, l0 r- V* Y4 g( |3 u
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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, }- Q5 W& o" j35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* b R7 M& F) ?( d+ o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 O2 [0 q; ]/ Q5 [. y6 v8 a
A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 `/ [& a9 g# i, a
& ` `/ \: H" G3 t36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 G) K! q, h6 E, X/ S
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) m2 h: ], |# ~% ?& o) @
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 O5 A- m9 W9 ^+ l
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, z7 Q" P8 Z' ]' u( U2 ]% V1 j) ]' tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& O5 _+ O( J+ B% T: n+ ]2 Q+ i- n
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. O. }& X2 l# z) R1 o4 U下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. A! j* v4 y& @5 i3 R
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ f2 R1 \& m' d从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 Y- ?+ p! D2 c0 |+ I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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+ F' W1 W. {; ?: h- y; y! C1 L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% B, M. F4 w9 ^3 C) e: A, a
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么5 v4 z3 D2 T7 |" a3 c; e& g
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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9 e( ^! P5 b& C2 H* Q& _1 H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( u( ?* h- R1 G5 G" y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 }6 |* K3 ?( C3 qA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 h Y: o+ v8 F( T$ h5 z2 ]6 i42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 A% V8 ?3 b7 n% X' Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: `& k" l _- ]2 k5 y! K# ~6 WA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ b) t" ]4 ]- q l" nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- E; f B4 i$ L5 i
1 K7 Q% o* {1 Z# C; w. W7 |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ C/ W: R) ~7 `
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% |. Q. s8 O6 Z* O( cA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 e# T- C& Z M/ m1 M
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 a m+ V0 k, b" E* I3 M; PA:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 F; x3 a& x! o' F7 m* x- `# {45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% G, }/ a( n+ X
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? L; t$ n8 i- D7 u5 V8 u4 p0 Y. h
A:Food processor 食品加工机. P" u4 a) V0 _- d) O9 k
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 Y# r1 a' ]* Y6 l
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. P; V8 t0 |! h7 D) j2 c. n, qA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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# n/ {: i8 x/ f$ U47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. x/ `! ]. R- i
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 D9 t9 m) Y) B O3 g$ I; m) M h- ?1 z
A:RondellES
8 ^! Q L2 F" X1 |' Y! \http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 p# r7 R! n, D7 J- g下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. ~3 |! F" ]9 X) I* m5 t8 WA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 D0 S) z, D! T0 p9 f
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 \( `9 g. U% U% {7 _
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& ?6 Y# U [+ O( t- \# SA:Gaufrette
9 V k& B% X) _; I T7 Ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 [, V" A# H/ K) n6 a' d! H
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- C: L6 U$ w) o2 R1 Z' h
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# o6 [ G/ ?5 z, d- K1 q
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ t' w) j) r2 ]0 c- y下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). v/ T6 q2 p5 U2 ]
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! [+ r0 {9 ~; j# Q- b8 D# z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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. F' d4 N. C/ @* h1 P( k3 l L0 f60.Allspice is made from:
! b3 w1 ^ s6 Q V. |! k) K6 k. b( [ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 E" [* T$ \) K% Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 ?8 S9 b4 y" u' O5 `
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 _& v! d8 Z9 x! o! S$ P61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 S0 c; ^+ X0 L% K下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" @7 c5 f* O8 F8 Y5 g! l" D& o
http://www.sachetcatering.com/& J# `( o- N% e. X$ w8 R8 ?& z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; {' F0 R$ F0 M8 p! P# E" _
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ z |+ f# q( C6 G7 w4 I下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 ? X. w: F3 q% Y- U+ s( XA:Wasabi 日本辣根. G$ s( P% s- G4 g/ K$ V! Q/ z
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; R5 W2 r5 \+ g# d
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& c% X' I" \) F: V8 m( m2 \ eA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) w) B/ y2 T$ w0 t/ F0 ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 k8 N$ K9 A1 d( m$ T& v8 U& U% j
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. x9 E$ X- a: ]6 E
! f* z; b6 s% _# f" {+ v65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- B; O: v3 M& P0 I7 W
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 @( s7 R* O! h' Y# {炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- M: f7 a' d; x% n6 n9 m! V7 i
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. H, l( V/ u3 `+ X' q. V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) e/ {. e! ~8 UA:Convection 对流
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( D; }' K: j ?5 Z; F& r68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. _- x8 a. B% e, C$ oA:Gelatinization 糊化& Q& d- {* Y# A0 M5 V9 U# w
# R) g8 O) T+ X- O% S69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& y1 R- K7 J7 h$ _" |; W" j" X
A:Braising 烤' ~1 f" S1 |4 }- }9 q
: }3 V) N1 Y9 C- v1 ?& x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 A# k/ S$ K' F: L: q, a
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; u3 ?$ ^. W& ^7 d) t. [* E
A:Fumet 原汁$ F$ _ C. U. M4 f5 Z1 c
: V' m9 u, @ p72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) m0 C3 _! s. ~% K8 G+ @, M8 Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! [5 k9 H: O- V0 |3 s73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 X* ^( u, {5 c9 H( g
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. T, I. }4 N6 l _1 |$ r4 FA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 m5 f9 W3 f3 J
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ X F# Z0 L" s8 g% ~* e l8 _
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ T5 N6 X9 n% ]0 |) C% f
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