 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 @4 n" L4 W' q( w2 \/ F6 Q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 [6 i4 C W3 h- l6 ^AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) \0 N1 S2 K r% I4 S% Z
0 k8 k. |& M3 s2 v$ v, m27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) Y: v; u5 M8 S2 X" W! D* E下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 ^1 {( e, T7 |
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 K& V# r* M: X V4 \http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
) N3 z S+ b2 r# @8 H8 \/ L
. H# H {" E. E& S* m1 }- E+ l/ z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 C+ a" }7 D9 {" C法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ m' H4 \4 ~$ s/ T, v7 ]A:Tournant 图尔南
: ]. E& `5 j8 n5 g! j9 P1 d- }9 p0 e
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 z* C5 ]' N2 H1 ~ i) d; n) O" U葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 d" `7 s& d6 {0 p4 iA: Sommelier 侍酒师, ` {6 `! H9 P0 i1 {& L2 u
! R- U0 m' l* S0 f" @
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. Y: T2 K, N6 L5 n. ?
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 n6 @: d% K6 S, k( y9 cA:Biological hazard 生物危害0 q) `: H- U$ L$ F: V0 c
2 p& L( l0 b( H/ C' k9 |6 R3 e
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 o! A @. m3 s o根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- P' W* j; W! Q$ @6 @A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
5 V2 x7 l$ o$ @2 O8 g, J$ n4 q5 a' r" M5 D3 {. K0 l. [$ a
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. U& C# p9 D' C所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 v3 p/ `1 N# }3 i3 b; W
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
$ v7 s* p$ E& E$ s8 P: _; j+ |
$ Q& G! _: H+ C/ @9 H% n: _33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 t, ? b0 z# U7 o
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 Y( F4 r# v7 }0 i ?) }A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ O0 Q) |$ G7 V4 F. X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. d ~. R$ Y# v
( V, y: s4 K; {# i. W- J" h34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; I( d$ ?) p' h0 S% k4 e
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* ^$ D% W+ G n! }$ W5 JA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ x- P/ i: L1 w; o, C3 C
" r" ^' J6 u) ?9 w2 w3 v) n35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* q0 i/ _5 E9 m& x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 M* t. g9 e2 J9 a0 H S
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
( m0 d2 @6 j6 h; B4 W7 h4 j% Y* l
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* z" ~# I% X- n/ _ E* U9 H! C+ L* X下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- p9 T7 |* d/ K: Y- P7 q$ C! D
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ g4 C$ Q* Q! u8 a) b6 U
9 p; d; a# B8 f1 L
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' a" O: A: T0 c: A3 b7 a
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- `+ w, ]& n! l; J1 o
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 J: a( k+ d: r$ L. I- B
8 {! F) m) w* y
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: l6 V% j9 L: O1 \0 C
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( I; n7 d. o% i$ [A:Unit cost 单位成本
- ?0 R" a! B7 }- o) z$ u! D0 K3 P" R# l! u
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 |! I$ l# {% i; r1 F0 M; Q3 g6 v8 C从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, A y# h( |* Q- GA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
+ R w8 Z6 Z* E
1 q8 ^+ d0 B' u- j% z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& Q- l& S: X( X W+ i: Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; L/ q2 i# ^# H$ Z1 ?7 IA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
8 E! |7 w) G) H( y- ^7 i$ B; f
4 L7 D$ U# N# }41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# m" Z4 ?. [3 }6 g Z* l+ b
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" M/ v4 ], d, r' ~, z% HA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
8 W y6 f1 Q1 s$ G% L: Y4 u$ w5 \1 M& c" V$ X3 _
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, X* q5 H- o7 A1 i# I, O/ Q: K7 b4 r
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, t; H2 K C* E4 k9 X5 ~$ Z( qA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ B" x- G$ ?8 {2 G3 o$ {# d* W
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ \9 R" ^3 g$ p0 ^' Y/ M
3 Z. q2 X$ P+ o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' G' D& H7 J2 y$ U0 d( s
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% A& U: \4 R- |0 \0 R1 |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
0 D) e+ v$ D; s# s# C4 B; s7 Y+ b/ k3 @% E+ s2 a
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( [8 v* [' u# `% G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& T2 ^9 a' m) E: M! OA:Cast iron 铸铁
1 u- b; N- `2 N$ W( I: w) ?+ ~6 E7 _4 n3 A7 K/ m4 i5 ?# g
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& j- I2 c, @2 o( l; k/ B: j+ Q+ @哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! h1 P, y6 {( XA:Food processor 食品加工机
# J0 ]7 A1 [) n/ _6 q3 yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ ?3 Y. y" a5 |5 @! [: N( G/ W! }9 e# \; M( S; ^
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 |4 p) k: w* d0 G' f2 F+ _下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) h4 v; h# L! M8 S8 w
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
@/ }: C& E$ |% A( q3 B. ?% D
# Y' L# i7 x3 m+ Y/ D8 [47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, z1 ^- S" b' H! G: ]把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ {* _) K! F( w" N+ I, g
A:RondellES
6 S: Y6 ? @2 W Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 o1 q0 v' u5 L3 R* D
) }2 ^: M7 T1 ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 \# T" r- D5 u/ Q: j
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ D' _( A* c: o9 J0 ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) ]8 {) T- Q5 }1 G `- R2 V49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 |+ v0 g- |- O/ f0 z- D
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" a6 R4 h3 q$ D- bA:Gaufrette ( D e0 r7 b$ {8 d
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" \+ g7 c# `- r( i, Imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. g8 C% ?2 T( b; g7 H" L# Z) pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* Q0 i* c* v$ H$ G) ]+ d) h d. j# N# @% h+ \8 ?* p# n5 `
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' N: K1 k2 m5 m) p; R( O
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 c* N0 S1 M/ w: l4 m* F$ U
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( r0 G8 c* W6 J8 z4 Q$ D& D1 ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
* d* P7 m0 s4 }
. @! Q, q! u$ m- E5 F60.Allspice is made from:+ F, S: H5 m& h6 b+ [- ~
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! D! C+ i2 }( ?4 ^/ {) V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; K' J. D' `) p! s
A:A dried berry 干浆果
S; ]$ Q7 s- J; w. `" y
9 e3 {! m. f8 [) L61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 @# f# N( ]/ v a, k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# L0 g; V0 B2 Y8 O" p! e
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 B+ x: s2 M; d [- O1 }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
8 z3 }% v1 c: f9 ^; j! g; I
1 l4 B% J$ P/ s+ G! g5 h1 e62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' M+ f: j2 G1 v8 n0 k& J0 {
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ L8 f$ s- W2 Z# w% A- \A:Wasabi 日本辣根
' S- S) C. F, f& j3 d+ w6 g/ ~9 u' ?8 Y! a% ~
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 j- I' s( w7 |4 X& Z1 c6 l( |- Q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# c. x& W0 m9 l0 U1 V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 C. [8 s0 T) B( \, H' ~
8 G7 J9 M5 A9 x7 H. H" i! c$ O
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- H- k% Y2 ]$ p$ @; O- D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: W6 y6 ]0 A2 f. U) C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; n: q" M' v6 |
% O/ ` I( X( I' O* U: O
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* u2 I! ~! w V, o# b8 p9 g, h
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
5 _; w: i' C0 d$ B/ n
, W0 p$ W y; S. F66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) u! _* e. V- f6 x" j& n$ ]7 A3 A炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! j0 S+ i( m% ~, F+ p# R
A:60% of the water 60%的水
( N' D0 g3 A- R, s% R A& Z, w( V. e% w+ K/ f
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( M/ m5 v* L% J) S" P+ P0 S+ x' ~- w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 W( C' X- h9 J* h
A:Convection 对流& F; j# L+ r$ L# w2 f1 W
# w0 ?- V/ E! A+ H; T6 A68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' l8 s- t4 m9 g# oA:Gelatinization 糊化+ j* M+ c4 U7 B) u3 M, M+ {6 n) F$ V
+ x; c0 C3 U/ b6 L2 M, {
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, `; G. U; a( Z; T8 t' K# n' AA:Braising 烤
. g7 D: S* e8 _! W
; ?- D0 T, c" _5 z' V9 C70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- ^9 S5 u% J' ~( w& A
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 _3 s/ z8 O6 Y5 j0 E1 x
5 \% J8 E( M- l
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. O f1 b4 `. x4 S& nA:Fumet 原汁7 |1 t+ K* ~- j& \" A. R6 Z0 ]
4 z, ~" l6 p( D8 _# ?$ M
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 S# @2 J1 t( {1 fA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" P3 S4 X$ L: L$ P* O/ d! n8 z
1 ]5 _' v' X0 d( f; j73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- u, r1 h& ~$ W/ @2 M; i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( |! i6 T- Q' e/ q+ p8 m
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
6 o: R% ]2 a( l3 A( f9 \! o- L
* y% U, i0 {# f7 H6 |74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( Z$ K* l. q+ n I; l( x) E. qA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! M g" ^/ f% I1 P) ?' t7 J0 xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|