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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 T8 j& f, D% a$ k$ k& B
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ g, E: _# |) A) z. cAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, p6 m) G1 |& x; P* p. R( q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& L5 \( h- l1 {! _A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% r) ~1 T+ k0 R/ w( r4 ?
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 t9 d* D/ b' n' ^' v% J \9 d
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( n1 H, y _* a+ S. o( P! R法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 o% z' D' @8 [9 ~9 u; x- `
A:Tournant 图尔南
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* t1 A# {4 j$ [2 K29.Another term for the wine steward is: ?6 i* O% S) Z1 j( f
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* k0 g8 B' O- r- f/ C: j
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 {! ?+ W8 z5 H1 J
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
s4 x1 d8 C7 a8 D3 u7 h5 T& H/ QA:Biological hazard 生物危害* c" ]) z; x2 T
% d6 _: j0 d8 j) a+ g u31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: M& O, Y8 |+ p2 N9 R. K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% y) S; Y R3 L1 _, @A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% ?! c7 s3 p' J3 }: Z D# `
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& K Q, j4 [( x( J
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, t( q" O! q- @) I4 w* p
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 O2 M% a- W) z8 g Z& K以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
P0 v5 Y$ _9 X6 B- DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
d8 h! n$ H* g. _* ~食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, Z9 D1 Q1 k$ s9 ]( G, E1 |# Z ]% ?
8 o* S7 X2 B7 c" n* P' g2 a" g2 ^. e9 ~34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 B- U+ Y* L1 n( |+ b. r' q! G4 D
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ Y g( g8 L0 [% |
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 R( A, q% Z/ f* _2 l! ~1 J( ]
9 G) n' c% R4 t5 \* H. ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) \) P* g3 A6 ~. f) B" v液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' B4 G6 M! ?" f$ D% S' \# H* _A:Hydrogenation 氢化9 t5 O& K# s* t7 n
) d1 m4 @/ {* M4 h" s+ Y L2 a36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 u" [5 h' Z3 n下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* f0 n4 t8 G) c! BA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( O4 F* i7 s! i( o; s: l加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ x4 M; x9 B) J/ P7 H B! ^A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: Y5 [7 }4 A$ x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 d5 X) `; h- x( [8 T" @
A:Unit cost 单位成本' [5 X! z6 |/ i9 \: @
% C; _/ e2 ]* [- F4 Y, _39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 Z) a2 A3 |7 r
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( `6 C: U/ ^8 `( p& fA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 w% r$ ^( r V7 x0 G7 s% B9 e
" N" \; L2 n/ ]! d& P% Q% l40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 R; _/ j8 b n9 B在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 `9 `# L4 \) A( b* u1 f+ T- ?. s
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: V9 _/ G! G4 V/ V
1 q, R' C) ]& p0 K* W1 _41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 _. Z% v+ ?# O0 J4 Y1 `
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ t" }) P: `2 @, R+ ]
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 m$ Z [( ?5 T, c
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: d( `$ {+ [# |4 c下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# V; w1 Z% _" g1 ^: J3 C# I- a+ H1 f
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% ^5 t5 p2 L Q' U* U3 S I0 l" phttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 A0 U4 W4 T, N8 ]0 m( a5 L% d. t* B% F
- d- A( F, y6 W" \43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 H- P5 d+ L: {6 V) d2 `+ b- \即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; k8 t3 f; W- k9 kA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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W+ W( {" }; a) `7 D/ f44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 E1 H- d, h1 N; e5 ^1 p5 H ?下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重! T) G4 ^& \- h$ ]
A:Cast iron 铸铁5 g( _; x8 m+ N6 C8 ^
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ F) P8 q8 |: x0 E. ?哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! [8 S/ Z# k3 M9 D) u X
A:Food processor 食品加工机) k! J8 z3 g8 t4 ^
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& J V4 b5 R4 W+ y
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 r& k h- Q Q+ }! O( |8 I5 s下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ E+ u# H' h0 `/ Z( ~
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 ~, Z: y$ y8 [# {( J1 K3 h u
# v" x6 D, E' M$ o8 B9 u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 E! G& s& p' ?8 b# d0 q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( }" r( [2 i3 }2 p4 E' L* q6 B8 E9 q/ FA:RondellES
6 M& N+ Y( e+ s0 d# I3 ?6 i bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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) D. s; T- m( x5 O0 A48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( l1 }# `& I& e4 ?/ P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) N! [/ |& n% a; p5 Q* q3 @/ N2 @
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) M5 i$ P! s- P, ]
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! R! e' v* v% J' I9 j( b下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ { E! V1 i$ y# [- ?8 m b% z0 p
A:Gaufrette
( D# E( ~! V9 V+ ~1 xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
|3 z3 G# i) I8 M! \; a9 c3 ?mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 W8 D6 k. R1 q1 I1 x
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 _8 u* ], n7 e# e4 P2 v7 q$ J
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; f2 c0 ?5 \/ l0 \% ~3 [ l
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# r6 G4 y/ }' c, LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 w/ g: s8 v' t) `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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$ H* V. _+ S3 T9 O- N9 M60.Allspice is made from:
6 x6 X* ?; ^/ R/ D! A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么% f" l6 s: w9 |) `6 x" C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) l1 _& h* W# J5 n7 D
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# J s) e0 r1 m3 P7 b9 v% T" P# r下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# ?3 J5 E( Q8 m1 \& a$ m( b2 `& Z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
) N. I7 X8 ^9 r- Z& R5 qA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 G: R8 k. A8 V4 Q) C! h/ T7 D) t; q
! K5 X3 B9 n+ Y3 S" i: I+ K; ~62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 w, @5 p" e' _9 x( X, v8 R9 i
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 @; ~4 q* U" z1 d0 D
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! d7 w- a Z: W4 n
( n# _0 a6 Y# ~% L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! O" _+ L* e, G# Z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" s. G3 d# @; {7 O/ xA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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# f* G' i X8 i* W9 D% E64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( l" S0 P0 Z3 \0 U/ N4 y8 A$ K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: S' }- Y. W% |: oA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 f2 A& o# d$ ^6 t* C5 H0 k0 s
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ U+ w. z, R$ A
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 a, k3 _$ x, {) s% w炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% t' |' ^6 Z6 a/ K1 EA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: C: b3 C# A. @# X) D3 H/ b
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
X/ }: P; I1 s; }A:Convection 对流
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- G9 s1 o/ Z0 q" r5 o# M68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( m8 @2 `: @% N) M& iA:Gelatinization 糊化
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9 e9 ]( T0 q9 D! D6 U" F/ @69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 ]4 M, j* T/ U1 T& r0 I
A:Braising 烤9 s4 p+ g) @. D2 N, w* x1 [
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 W, S- L$ Z4 i% C4 }3 F
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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1 y. g# `7 R$ X( p. y7 ?71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- H- g$ F& e: K- x$ J) u
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, a" R c# u4 M' }
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 W- L. ], ], j2 I) Z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 n" E% @& Y. f1 ?# P& gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ N g g# k- U$ ~5 O
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! V/ u- r3 i1 qA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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