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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 m. o1 ]" L7 Y2 O. c/ J! P
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 k% v' N% m8 f0 T* ]2 E. Z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# v5 W: M7 V8 k! d) U9 C
: T+ B ^3 ] `0 s27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ Y# k; i6 q, {' f4 T' r下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; h$ [2 F8 o; ~7 h% ~) W" NA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; p7 [4 t9 a: ^3 Y& ^
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& Y) r& {( L6 O1 W
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 o, |/ c8 ]4 c* w/ J) H6 V& G! Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' p" S9 T- d* i/ e( m" L6 oA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:) a) B/ E C, }, [/ f
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 p% H& c6 o. T8 F/ l
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* a r: _3 ~: ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% I! {3 [+ W3 b) k5 {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' k- G3 I" h& w }. LA:Biological hazard 生物危害$ r" ?4 i( K7 l* P4 i
6 @& C+ M! I, h I31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
l; R* Q7 ]# @根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ j0 u/ s6 v' O) }/ b4 z( G
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# e$ B; y4 b' b+ |
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 W: o( g! {* {; Y3 V! {A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 ^) G/ ~+ \5 z9 P以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; O6 J& u4 O9 Q. z0 a: a
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 X% A6 a! I' n: u5 J/ V0 ~# l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! G8 }8 p2 i* K/ K, E, p& c下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, V0 R8 r: a1 u, p+ WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 W9 l4 Y; Q/ ~" ~
1 A! k3 S4 ]. ?7 Q1 v4 z, ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( H. x: r6 j8 w
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! z4 Q' `" |) t* H: S
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, g, l B M' i2 o1 Q; H
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ j$ J) t2 `2 S$ j
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 K8 p* z2 b4 O$ f
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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& N9 Q8 F9 r, Q7 X# }* U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 q, R, D" u$ c3 i+ e0 I
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 g% v6 e& N @ q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 } P0 I6 o9 C1 R/ K G
* O+ H" o; p. ^' Z9 j38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; g6 s) Y1 Z! I
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 D. j) x$ k6 |- Q/ [* {
A:Unit cost 单位成本& z1 R2 `% I% Z$ ~4 A5 G8 c. a! C
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! e- `; n; r7 \( E% @* a
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 E) c1 g2 N# u$ m# H- zA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 N# i: u7 Z! I; O# a8 m
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ J; t# J2 z+ \+ u3 L
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% D% Q$ i9 B) s: |
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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8 R; z% q9 q5 s2 }( V4 y& J5 c41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! L% T" f% ~( M5 D% P( Y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& J' d6 ]7 Q$ q6 y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 F) Q3 a6 ?4 j# f# E" u7 [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 E( X+ U. h; jA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' V' L/ \9 o' m& g5 W. p" b. d$ n1 n* ?
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 P. _ H, q. B" q8 m* I% p; @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 k& G' b$ {# V7 R; I2 T0 \A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 D" R. I6 d% {: [! X5 @
$ @' Q. J0 q7 a- k v$ u+ u, D44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 P4 ^) J* u, W0 R) ?8 ]# y( _
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. h- M5 y% O2 n5 H9 D5 T+ T+ OA:Cast iron 铸铁, |, H8 _0 b, V8 R$ l" ~/ E; ?
0 L' x4 A$ I; z4 B- e) W& a45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 f' g- Y( `3 I7 h& N) z' o
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 M* n6 G" Z; {. n+ F! _: N
A:Food processor 食品加工机; E( R* D8 T7 F: r- x9 M
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" e8 J: X" t" O5 m. e9 d9 V4 _
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 Q2 A8 Z1 x% r! ~) B下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! p8 |2 z$ F! P& W) j1 `A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" ^# f; z5 f- ~* W
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; ]2 z2 W* |3 Q* ?9 W" `6 B: m
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 G- `: x4 Q/ l+ |A:RondellES
2 f3 _2 {( T1 Y1 {/ Q$ J/ K) ]http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# }( |* j! @- ^9 L* F$ Z
! t F; g& {5 a2 F' N* m' N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# ~) h8 K% y/ m7 v1 ?( q: V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% T, k: v+ \4 x$ O( K0 A/ N* JA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ y* A7 N( [- {2 p6 R' `; C
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( a8 x$ b: \% z% o1 T7 \
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( }2 f9 m& h0 J, M' DA:Gaufrette
3 ~, l# z$ C! p4 t( Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 a8 w$ N2 X5 j5 j ^: w- @
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# U: b" R4 d: \0 ?0 F* I1 X3 m
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 X( ?& D- c7 b) j S; U5 N2 d
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
3 @3 q* p6 q) o( s2 h- b6 |% h2 m: ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. L/ E" F" A& F a" r. ZA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 x/ a$ G3 L4 u) S* X$ O: n) [" ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 C$ l7 c3 Q3 z' \- q* v
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60.Allspice is made from:
# v$ G# _1 u: v 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 Z2 e$ A: I+ W& L" y- g2 f: bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 l- q* N2 S$ v9 K1 Z3 k
A:A dried berry 干浆果* |: j4 Y& ?# V* O. {& u
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 h3 w9 D: \8 a# C& |
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) ~ ^% P9 a6 }# J& q Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
Y. Z: A* I3 i( a7 ]; _8 U( DA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% r: |9 o/ L' l4 I
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% M! `8 V8 [6 n% K: A$ I5 q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# c1 x, S6 k. z. e& q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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6 }; ~+ ~0 k* y0 ]3 @ }2 L* _63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) d* d( ?6 ^. j; z ^
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' B7 r7 f+ c9 U s4 ]- Y% b+ ?7 RA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' l M- D5 m7 ^; |. M) r
7 L% i, P# M) ]) p# `64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; [( J9 N3 C# z1 C* r2 ^; ?
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; O+ W1 Y7 [' O, _2 m8 E3 q7 P& UA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: h B) n5 v2 ]
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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. _( Q4 S5 d! C7 X66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ Q2 d' r u+ u炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 a1 U. h0 S$ X2 R
A:60% of the water 60%的水6 m ~; O( j! b4 u+ R3 ]
6 C! l" v. s8 k4 b8 D( _67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, T Y9 c0 u# |% f一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- G" p- K2 C8 @' a9 c
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 E$ {- h. V$ [2 o, e4 _A:Gelatinization 糊化
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7 n r7 P9 Z7 p& I: J% H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# B6 v: @2 X8 n! ?; Z) }' D' Z
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* O1 b; v* f7 @1 F/ RA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, q. @0 u6 P$ r6 |
% [8 j% } A& ]: x2 |8 B' B71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. i k% ]2 H/ {
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 T) u8 x' _3 Q- Z) ?
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. s& S( s/ i8 d6 r" |
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 K. V: P9 L8 w. }+ z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ I& F2 M4 t1 f. T [
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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! J/ O1 E5 A/ O# u( h& c74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( h" O% A. m' X! PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤 s0 f: @2 p1 [$ R+ ]# x2 v; }. m
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