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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, ~ N2 L% D5 C& A哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 D$ b! }$ }7 u5 R8 R% KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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9 t4 L+ A1 B5 ~1 W$ y. d) N# O27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( ^; z; u7 p+ \$ p: X& t# O下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, [8 }7 t! ]/ |( K' a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% P5 e3 ^$ S9 D1 D7 J
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 P9 G; S: A0 r8 F法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 U' d' k6 o% A- F M
A:Tournant 图尔南3 P+ x$ C( H: `
4 p; c8 A1 _- J7 U, G9 q; h29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 L/ V2 O( y7 c5 y0 F( A+ g8 |葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
D6 S( M8 _2 b/ O# DA: Sommelier 侍酒师. Y& O0 M! t. i' \3 H
7 }* A7 r2 ]. @30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ A6 A; M- Z% T; p# ~) ^) a% w
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 O7 }! Y n: @* SA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* w" l% Q" A- O, r) P
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ h! S/ K+ c$ \2 k' X$ jA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度5 \3 d. [- s1 b; D& {1 j
$ }/ S) q/ k5 U. k4 f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ O# { C9 x0 a
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: J! w; Y# P/ P B6 D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: o" M5 m8 X& n+ i6 ~) \* \以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& q, c* a9 T6 W L: aA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & D) V3 X7 A8 x
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 s `# T# g' q
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" T3 X" v# D! ?8 P* W- T7 K下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" G3 K/ ?" R* M
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 V W/ `) F8 \% z5 u4 J3 d
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" e" B; E3 S; |) Z8 _9 iA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; s9 R$ s3 j- V( u# g36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 O v8 i0 l9 X: D8 p
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& `( A* c; b u0 U5 P' M
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' I4 F/ K: Y$ e' [1 v5 B
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- I6 h( O7 ^, d4 P加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ V# C; \7 k2 R8 D
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ b& x7 t2 `- t# L" |4 E" G
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' O$ c* E+ z! ?. U% C0 ^
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 B3 E9 `$ E* p7 v6 V% ?% J39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; Y: \8 @0 h* F从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% T Y- z( l6 ?& OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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* H- @3 y9 s1 g2 x+ A& i6 N7 @40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) n# f( L9 z# o+ N; m7 S在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. l5 U4 }( K9 }; bA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 Z2 U9 J8 F! a1 s3 @) w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* L1 C1 c' C2 s# @# u. ^A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ F5 Q% Q/ Z: {5 t2 `
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% H, ]: ^3 e8 v9 H _2 v3 Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; b$ ~2 x7 z8 I8 A2 x, {
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, O7 J y) _" K+ s& N: Q% \) nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ N; E5 A* F% `' J# D
4 N" V+ S0 ]2 Q! q' c$ {5 p5 ^8 F43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' @4 R* B' E# q* P# d- J3 o: K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" z+ B: u, x; M& @8 Z+ z( m
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, J) u7 ~2 m6 M' {
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; C$ ^/ e1 u8 j/ d/ b2 [; S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
^# D5 l; Z' A% @A:Cast iron 铸铁
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" T" n6 T% }" Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 l1 _/ k. m2 |4 j1 y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?- f( x/ g( j/ ]
A:Food processor 食品加工机5 Y# w; a6 J x: ?. g- _2 K" `
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 F! B" j& \- J$ R) J
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ P/ V& q( {$ t; r* J- O) g
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? n: e' _7 M% H- t# `# S8 J: w
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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. K% h: U# n+ {# K$ B& v47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; c/ Y5 H" k6 c, N, x7 M
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ \, }9 N5 W1 L! s% A \- i' TA:RondellES
1 m% u- q4 ]4 F/ J6 ?" _2 R; ?2 Vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 E2 S0 J+ S) d2 M" L3 V48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ J" e. j0 m8 k; l9 `& a. ?% u
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 [3 p4 A1 `7 I* M
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm, F ~( G: @, @1 I+ j% g
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 M6 H: B! i) C l& H下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; _" Y" W. x, O8 T
A:Gaufrette # e5 E! m/ n' w5 h" k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& V$ W$ V. [9 Z! f) ^0 }* r( `7 S3 Omandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- X0 K& [( S9 D) P4 e: r( F+ kGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 D6 g2 c- O+ d5 ~+ K! f, g! C
4 _2 I. K% R% l5 _/ D) C5 f& r50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& R% W7 I/ y) h+ F- R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# V- X; f# G. ]4 ZA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ ~, W/ d- |' @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 P7 c8 A9 q9 g. G: y$ h1 F& a
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60.Allspice is made from:
) S9 _6 V" L1 L' f+ o% A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 E. K" _: W R+ }9 T& ?' Nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# \9 e6 g9 P/ Y4 z3 f! k) v9 Q: _7 xA:A dried berry 干浆果
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/ R& V+ W& H; M1 @61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, g2 {' U: v! s7 C8 t/ U" Z$ _6 T+ j
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% |* l. D! [; o; S$ zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
: A; V, @+ ?) h1 ?- U5 T2 F& yA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 M+ E; L2 Z8 h/ f1 K) R( s% L8 \
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 H# k, E5 b4 M' g8 K& \0 z& K* n3 zA:Wasabi 日本辣根% K* N; p/ J5 H; @% z
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" w2 i: v' G$ y% W' \* }% V0 p在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, m' o& B! t, C) Z: \$ GA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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; o$ r9 c: u, A J' |! d64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 d6 Y# z+ q# A% z; E1 }
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! ]+ X# `& J; Q( |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- y8 R' ]& `. s/ C! _4 R' |/ T
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# z5 a1 ~2 |) c ?A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 g6 H, G* q, [+ s9 V* e
$ D( ]+ @" h2 G' ~( P. ~' c4 ^66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: C/ b# R, G b, g1 [- j1 K" Q$ [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 S! o+ }% L6 e$ S* ^
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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7 n ?" {. C5 T, V x8 P( }67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) z4 S" R; Z. D& w" w3 V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( p+ I2 j8 D; JA:Convection 对流: C1 f# \" z! Y+ S: E7 z# X( C/ o
( V$ T" z) A6 Z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 {( G5 c6 n2 W) ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化+ t( o' {; @- Y+ a7 D0 d3 E4 \
! l1 u+ O% d$ s9 `0 R+ Z& S69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* ^1 f+ S. y- C; U
A:Braising 烤! e/ \) x4 W9 o6 R# p/ I
$ S' |% _+ L! b4 b70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- q4 R1 a- o) [8 NA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* I. t9 b6 b, u6 J
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" }' B+ T+ \8 z7 kA:Fumet 原汁. z( X9 G5 P' `! V t# c
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. A p% o, L1 TA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 B* T' q8 K& K& K7 F下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 C1 H. C% _5 m, Y" {& {
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 R9 Z) V; W6 FA:Remouillage 法语熬汤; @& [) r, h; I
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