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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 H; u" k& F/ _8 P6 X# t) [哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: m9 k1 }4 A7 L
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 F8 h) ]. ?9 g" \4 {8 h( w下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 N1 O0 e9 j' A# M2 _1 f" uA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* ]& N) f, a' R* F0 V# Mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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$ z) r, E9 s. b0 M" M5 A) [28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 Z* r0 ^0 b3 f, b6 J+ c! I法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: V: V; M0 ?2 {7 O2 p- q+ V7 r# ^- z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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* b5 j5 m5 Z" n: O29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 R) I! @0 O! {葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* T) n8 ?1 B& T3 g8 A9 L NA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 S- e# B* K6 k$ E' C0 T) p- v, A霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% A+ V: O% w+ ]; O4 \% N
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 U% Z$ p* i' C7 E6 A% W) f4 s
L+ v9 O7 }8 r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" l3 s2 o/ m: i/ r- G
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) J0 ~$ N. A2 R# _) t" y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 a+ K$ v) J, ^4 R1 q
5 a3 G2 | n3 d( @( C# P32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; ^& i) t8 I0 g/ L3 t所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 d9 G h2 o7 ~* Z! M" {
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" z4 N- V# b' ^. r' u* E
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* ?. z# B9 V |+ BA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! `# g) N# S* }% H6 {1 O4 n) O
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 d4 j7 E! l2 R3 x3 s! Y3 [8 ]
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 r4 y% E m7 J4 ?1 U下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' W5 a4 u1 E; N4 L- s! \6 J9 }0 @
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 g" m6 T& W; X/ l7 d3 L' _
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 K9 H" ~ F+ l) q. H* O+ A1 s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ n3 J$ p. P5 [7 F, Q/ L2 y3 w* PA:Hydrogenation 氢化 [' x* V1 k5 E/ O9 p
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 k6 ?1 T' n& C7 d* F1 l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' h# [6 X: a7 {1 q# H& s& O. }3 nA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 W u V- A$ c g& c/ r
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
}- `1 ]8 a& }1 }9 B* PA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ R, `7 c1 x' p7 t
1 ?6 ~6 k7 _2 {6 T38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 g& Z# j Q1 s6 K6 c8 e
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, G* d- N; l jA:Unit cost 单位成本
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0 H% h4 ?; F2 P- s7 X39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 m/ z3 k- |( g$ V8 S' b& T1 T5 L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 q+ S t6 b, S$ w5 O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# L/ F( b+ h+ w5 U+ }
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% j5 ^+ q# d. U ^; I在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; l$ f9 g/ Y/ n9 z1 ~0 t6 I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ f6 B% U2 S$ B9 ]/ N4 D( C! K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ O5 b! A* {' Z" B
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 n& b9 A3 Y, N1 r! e& E
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: T) _ b! P, ~! E9 ]$ C4 [. J
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 C6 h, n; d7 p
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# U, F# x" @1 ^( ]* u. xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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# h8 Z8 ]2 {9 `* r43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' t4 O: t. t( P) P( {# R) i
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?) ?; y( l* \$ P
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* A: n) |& k8 w) ?5 a
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
T1 q, A7 w2 U+ Q0 ?- _/ C, ~ S下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 z" U, Y% I c: q: s3 C2 |A:Cast iron 铸铁5 p* x0 m3 [* a6 z; \7 y8 R
) ~- s2 {9 ?- `" s! b0 x3 m; }45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. q9 W* n3 ^$ C. ?
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ `- S0 }# S: y, k! k% H
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ @ J* a2 h2 g
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( b; Z6 }8 j9 N( r' m+ N& {
0 y5 {. J- A7 J" U, B46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; K9 Y: \ U5 m6 i$ b+ M; [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* S' \. D; r1 }4 Y7 I
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: H. u* R! c% B8 i5 M( F+ u把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 n1 {2 j& Q8 D: mA:RondellES ! D' Q% X+ M& ^" S- E& `
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 V' j8 V2 U% e% p) D2 i+ a
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 g3 Y- F+ C. p3 E1 U1 Z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 {6 t# h' H8 C; R" h3 J9 D
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 D/ M: R4 \" D4 S9 H49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 H/ {3 w' o& c+ O
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 K% _2 u! g6 y$ K2 i. I
A:Gaufrette
: B9 E' z' z+ b! Athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 x3 b0 Z5 |$ i
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 n8 `* A9 R* p' F' P) N4 G2 S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 }% r9 \6 g- f, r* d' M# M5 ^
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* l5 ]$ d* u. ~( C: Y# w' ^* y. \A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 R) t8 q! v, a! D3 I5 jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; J: R7 ^/ E! c# Y
. R. l; @# @* ? @60.Allspice is made from:
( c1 c( }0 F* {8 s4 Z 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& H( s V& A* Q1 p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 h% ^# |4 C! y( ]% M6 u9 l
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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. s; h, Q5 M! t! e' h' ?( z3 F: b. u61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* m& R( ~; X/ C) O! Z/ r下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 k R+ z& o9 X: m
http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 g* X+ {$ ?( i" q( d
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ T% c0 K7 t! b9 k+ a: B下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, n+ ]0 P1 [4 x& V6 W, K/ |A:Wasabi 日本辣根# a* C& H9 C2 j+ V
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- Z" n" z# Z' x5 p4 H X5 F/ t+ }在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; o0 y1 {8 o# G; I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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H9 Y& W0 V5 D5 S" [64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; f0 y! J9 H* `! @# V下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* \. F1 f* p. B( z
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 i. f+ P, q8 N1 _& N& e/ Y4 F
' x" ?1 J! i/ u( f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ E) M6 R4 i, I2 n7 X) S. W) t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 l* \3 I) S c% T+ E7 u; A
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& `1 D& E% M8 m; `+ q# z8 k
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 p9 N6 x" \+ zA:60% of the water 60%的水
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0 e1 j( C& N) n/ N# F# G) a67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is: Z! o! | Z2 G# T$ X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! s1 p4 z6 z" H AA:Convection 对流4 w6 o4 b/ t j! R t
) O7 ~0 `& [0 {" ]0 V# p68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ _7 ^$ z( A, E2 \; v+ h& s8 zA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: y3 A* C0 i/ U6 Q6 a
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ Q$ U" t! x# g: v+ t7 CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- m- ^1 ~, Q+ h( T. z2 z9 I/ J
A:Fumet 原汁$ W5 X; V+ }* V3 W1 W
6 Z8 n4 K; n+ [& H; Q1 _72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ F" F0 r8 K) N2 mA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 y1 l& J$ Z( v" V, d9 ~0 l5 E
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 o, i [* P) N下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 Y. ]( W; N8 A, |
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 f/ i! f b3 J# r. f5 h) ?
4 v+ e5 T* n( x3 r1 e" k1 ^74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! e5 y9 l* p4 N" Z+ V# @0 X! }
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 g2 w/ S$ R+ v, R( Y# H Yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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