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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: `. W7 ~' B, }, q& `. I* t! i( w# s
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; [1 b, e. I6 l; r, M4 KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 ^) U( |3 ]9 B# k
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ ^7 Q3 y" u, n$ w2 l: a9 u下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# }9 S3 x, y) b( h+ s& ~A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; {: ^" M3 H; t# O2 @' s
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 r0 h8 ^! M- m8 T' u+ f& r# }法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' n$ { [% x3 o
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: h, {& _2 l9 V1 i1 r" G葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 \) b% o2 s/ K) \5 C3 y
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
* V/ T: c6 d# \4 r霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! {) G6 D5 P! k! a+ R+ S7 k6 |/ ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害& W. m7 ]6 F) m5 @
G: L* z2 O8 S31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:# Z2 B( P6 v9 ], v3 N! @5 Z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ m6 W% ~/ C& z( U' YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度. y. `7 |/ x0 A
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 w7 Y9 k6 {" Y5 A J3 a所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 R% F& n5 ~+ W: ?+ fA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' L' F( x& P' x& Y# D, H$ h: D
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ ~, N$ W! c5 y0 a$ r* @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ G' T8 [' {' `& I* OA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / P3 h3 ?5 `# w- C2 e
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. j5 c6 ^! M7 b
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 I4 X# C% @- n% M/ h. }0 g }! B0 x
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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/ `) [& J: L/ N, P35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. X. _" \6 _. P4 l. o液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 U; g3 j5 ~6 b" P( r4 ]- \
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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- K m( X0 j( ?: d" h c9 W36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( z* I* i$ f$ `0 }" p" q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* P4 `! k& F1 r+ d# G3 P
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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. U. x C5 V- U* K9 L37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ L; }8 o3 T( W5 d. v" Q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* X3 V. X/ @ d$ B+ G/ m: i1 NA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! E6 {6 ~/ k2 [% |' G4 P, H `
) Z/ S# F5 ] p) s/ U) R38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 [. D7 o" N0 O
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. E: L6 ~* n. S. c) a2 I7 V" U9 Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 b, ]! \* ]" M% m2 C
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; g- h/ U& j; G/ R0 a1 ^从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 m+ g7 o. R5 p8 d
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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4 m$ Y/ h5 | K/ h ~* x, i40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 }- |6 S( j+ ?; Z |! O在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! C1 F, e. t7 R1 d6 l( |: F
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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- @& v4 Y4 L [# H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 q* i. w! Y6 r% y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. a; {- P% l; H) s
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- q$ |( t. {% J5 S" n- P. ?下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# b1 y" C3 V- L4 @3 v& }9 i) l
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 b; c- C7 }% ]! }; v
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 e) Y7 r, {4 j* H! N
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" N) ^! {. G; S2 a/ o9 }即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! [: |5 t. s# o8 C. n, PA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, G; Q8 s; _3 @# I
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" G) D9 k: `; H$ m; E% pA:Cast iron 铸铁 \+ n/ L% o' A
2 s6 z( U/ m' Q# C, u+ } P5 a# p45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 L9 S- W) ?# N! P& ~5 C% y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% L; g# {1 m+ n( z2 F N
A:Food processor 食品加工机
3 a1 q% r9 F, [5 h& Chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 p5 {: O2 F% w! w v
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
( G4 c9 V/ h M; x U1 \下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; S+ T% d; K5 F4 \+ z: u
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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# m0 B/ y5 Z+ c1 P( A2 R2 c8 H47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ H, R! e2 `' \- q; G3 w5 \把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) M, J2 Y. U$ n7 P; G/ I$ c1 {
A:RondellES
3 H0 c* O) X# T& |7 H$ ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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& R% }9 d9 @% p; Q& x48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) N! S q7 k I0 {; V! S
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. h9 h3 B( @5 ~- }9 s5 ~% cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 _/ p7 ?8 O6 \( h1 @49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ p' R+ o3 M1 y/ w5 T4 ]- u下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% s8 n/ e. P+ i4 U# W
A:Gaufrette . Z5 c/ I8 Z! a4 n" W. ]8 j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 a/ H% \; T6 Q; b6 i% r, z, N
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; R& I" R- ~( o9 C
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ K- ]! ~5 I6 l! s. K* l) @
2 z" ?5 e- P9 u( O' K50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- O/ p& D' x: i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 m. V, f; N: }7 oA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! e# ~4 S1 p* |4 v S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ C4 \; U M' @1 @
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60.Allspice is made from:7 J& u: h6 _+ ]
多香果, 多香果香料是什么# ?# ~/ i7 P x" O/ x# ]/ k* p n
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* P) ~, }* X1 X' @% J
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 N1 c% l* `6 o$ u61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) n" F% J4 e, a' P x* h1 A" m+ l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 h) y, a" y, G& Y4 xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/( R& c' q5 F. j
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" m& H3 u9 i/ u7 g( { {+ [5 k62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 o# o" u e; t1 ?( b下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" D: j) g1 }; c+ w$ _1 w2 g6 |
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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& U8 m# @ k6 t' a7 ]8 e+ p; r63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 X' o6 U$ P; o6 L, D/ m5 a& H3 d
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 a8 |. q2 ]8 ^* _& E0 z, |A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: a3 W1 i. K' i6 O) t. }0 v, F5 a
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! X6 k" B1 E$ q1 s4 }3 [5 H6 g& Z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! O% G* Q! {+ d/ H/ I2 Z: u
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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8 Z, F) {% E6 p* T( X65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. g4 |6 J& m2 d# _* D9 F/ i R* qA:56g and 63g 56克和63克: R, P) `; j( Q/ e1 F
3 R6 {' D! C( C+ _- c" d66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 g$ C( x# [0 N. f% s/ r- |
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% G4 ?' D3 Y, I8 l- u. r2 V
A:60% of the water 60%的水. S z) M0 k* d( Z' d$ t
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" H6 b% A: ^ y: G) s8 p6 R一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 k8 W' S) @8 P; V; Q5 S
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) i. F: h! O; i: x. k' mA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 S# b5 `; f: mA:Braising 烤4 w5 C# _( H; w2 h( t
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 b3 ? s/ m5 i$ Y; R! PA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ J$ i8 l8 J& ]4 ~
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ ~# a3 E" D3 K# P0 ZA:Fumet 原汁4 k" k( L& _, a, ^1 b# G$ r+ s$ @
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 r9 ]: |& s9 k2 a' F5 q7 P7 nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! {; h$ E6 i" b+ \3 [+ r9 x
' n9 ^9 d; x" p' C" C1 p) N8 O73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 I$ n1 ?: g- A. c: I; S下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 Z$ n4 o+ p" \* o3 t% s& O, f e
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) q L- l; d+ ?4 M, i, K% l$ v0 w74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. j8 z# F2 O8 A2 a0 A; W
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 X, ?4 a% F9 Ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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