 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( S2 e. z% S5 s) z5 S& n. ?/ b哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 `& d; R* ~) r
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% x2 A6 r, k" K3 n& y5 @2 C; i/ B
; U* H9 }8 p* J; P9 I9 T B27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ q+ u3 N& A E, I+ w* \1 ]& F
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 d% e5 h8 P: hA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 i( V. N$ M0 r6 shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& e3 U; }9 i3 r% U5 A; R
( F* U' S ^' _! W7 v; S
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% ]# i2 W4 C" P# X4 J R
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 B [8 Y+ A9 ^* K. t4 z3 W
A:Tournant 图尔南* f" R! ?5 Q3 g; Y5 x; p
% D- |5 d$ A- m, {- s! Z$ ^ c29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; l* Z; [0 K+ w7 a1 F" {葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 K* u2 ]0 F6 g2 m& K/ M2 R
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
& a2 r0 j+ X6 I3 C) [4 d, c& O( a
" o& o+ O9 J/ z% l30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% F5 \4 c; Q u8 {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( t% N, T; y9 b5 ?" |, XA:Biological hazard 生物危害9 x7 R9 A, g, R3 `( p4 d4 s5 Y- S
% f$ V8 ^0 v; T; h0 W1 m0 \
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ y) k4 z$ S* k+ F. R$ H9 k- v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 m7 s" {; W3 w; X# z5 FA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
% m7 e+ w. ^4 C6 I. K3 l0 \. |
$ `# y! _; [7 ?5 U: X* D32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' d- b+ z3 O1 R7 N3 B0 m" I所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 M( D! w3 \* F0 B, [ e @A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* r/ T$ A0 N8 |6 Y
9 B1 O5 T' r. l8 i33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 F. v) b' _' l% j以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? J0 t3 ~- @1 h7 n5 v) I% n
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 [2 x+ W. N! }1 w4 P) |食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& `: z. x' B3 c( g. K. x/ E
# J* \& I/ Y+ C
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 y1 }/ k0 }; [* ]- {8 S' L. D
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 j2 V7 r- }. S) xA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
2 c: J x& s: p5 V8 P7 v6 \8 L# _# G5 k
+ {6 t* D7 D3 `# \: e35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 y3 n9 j7 R4 l+ h5 E, k- v液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& r1 W5 W/ ?! E( K% m' b
A:Hydrogenation 氢化3 m4 R: R. N( X, S6 Z7 h1 o
9 B/ h; e( d" k7 ?$ v* R7 v36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 @' h: s$ H0 E( [7 ?/ f: ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 v& b* X1 s. x! x; a& S. O) v
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" N/ ]. P0 s; [
" C2 F! G# b9 b% F3 E- L% P37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" G h& g W/ V, H1 e2 |* C$ k* t; h
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! j: }& O) f/ c1 UA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; f f; c# Z" a6 Z
# s1 X+ E$ @4 M W' Z
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 I" Q( i2 a; d8 Y7 w- \8 v! x
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( H2 P8 g0 y; Z) d% E" dA:Unit cost 单位成本
% P9 X6 P, c# r4 j7 U% E/ D( M' |8 ?# d7 `2 G1 R
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. q5 Q2 f; h- n/ _8 ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 s V: C% X! w& F
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
; s. i2 ?% N1 j% O' L8 \: [" |: u( r. h `4 \7 a0 F
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! L1 n! c2 t, t; q% h% V/ l$ X
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, D- W8 H# b0 G/ k' i
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 S# g* J/ u/ I5 Y# \
6 [& T- y8 N) [7 v9 z& t0 C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# J: a! }1 N2 L! B: {
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 w1 R; x3 I# h, X+ t5 Z2 W9 v
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
- L8 @4 [1 m9 B/ m+ D \
# j9 Y) m/ o* L' {42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 T3 \# e- h7 ?) `) v! ~下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( Q5 L ~$ ]" fA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, l0 S2 b, o; S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
/ n6 R# K+ Z% z2 c8 v1 _$ _+ _# ?2 O1 v# `
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' d2 S! X$ E5 {
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 P+ \# b" W0 R( ?% `: Y* v, V9 fA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
9 m3 ~5 {6 X3 c! v9 Z
1 z7 {& g$ l; e' J0 D44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! R% w3 t3 o+ }" t下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* X7 P4 t: E, @ ^' _
A:Cast iron 铸铁
% O) \( ?( N+ I% U# k- t1 P6 G$ E2 B
1 L+ t$ o7 P1 [45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) Y n _6 s% a0 y6 `# J
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 r' a$ i# E& c. XA:Food processor 食品加工机
7 B* U7 M7 K8 l6 hhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- r9 I9 B4 Y+ \+ f3 t- F) Y
- J' K5 r2 h* b1 [9 M7 Y- S8 C; `46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" a9 p. q4 H5 {' J3 w/ ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' d" g+ L a" sA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 D0 ^, S5 M V, k6 T# W
2 j* l; d, y1 F3 y- F# I; T
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 Z8 R" J. c4 U& D# @+ M把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' D% j$ h9 s/ n! R2 l8 T+ R$ P5 o
A:RondellES * ~9 Q" B' s" c8 |. d. _7 y4 V
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% d( a0 `- S* n! q1 s& N, ~
. u5 V; J: j4 q' {. V1 b5 h# }$ M/ h
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- _: Q% r& F# \6 n" F下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?# m6 G6 g! | q2 {$ g+ t/ g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% m2 E( V2 G ^1 n$ ~49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 o) r& E3 V& h$ r& U
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: L0 p$ K+ R& S8 h; Y
A:Gaufrette 9 G. g- V. s& e4 M! p: ~; E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" c8 ~9 L! B G6 h5 emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) R7 v9 R/ b7 \8 ?1 U/ A7 D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 I; W- g" |" o! ^3 T H1 Z' G0 b5 Q# y8 t& {" s6 C6 l
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ V$ T1 D6 c8 E2 W" F+ Z& D9 M下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* h+ l( j( I* z1 U: U2 \& Y0 t
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ b; ]/ ?8 T6 P1 l# H: v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: `) H, D4 a9 t+ ~
8 j; h4 M- L* X, B a; J4 o60.Allspice is made from:; K2 Q! m1 ^6 J' B8 F$ r& v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; [$ N3 ^0 y8 T# ~1 d! R. Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ Y. l0 f; Z# Q+ p- D$ [+ `0 @% |
A:A dried berry 干浆果
6 t* w* J; N9 Y* w8 q; D7 Q0 s$ c5 }- a% j; J" s' K
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 ?) x8 v" p5 O( B& b下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 r$ S. w s- n. d3 w
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 R4 _( v# H; z/ I2 O" XA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
- n& i6 L B6 C& W' L0 ^+ X% h* v7 v, [& i
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ N3 h, q+ z1 G+ f
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# g9 D1 h4 i! _9 {% U+ q- A* R
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
" s) \: ?1 a4 V# x( c6 G/ O: Y, m$ u2 h1 `/ k7 k- [
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:9 y% K5 z/ S) [% d6 y# { N4 V4 J
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) M1 p0 y! {5 c5 s, q& B) XA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
/ Z& f7 ]0 |2 |8 m0 o/ Z8 ^0 A" ^/ Q: b( w
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& F8 S8 b7 b& [
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% n% }2 M, I- uA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: Q9 f+ T# r! p" q/ c1 ^
1 i7 l6 y4 H5 W. u; L+ |, l65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 ?+ P. J a. h, ~0 n Q) lA:56g and 63g 56克和63克% y( F% [" L1 }& j: i, b* g5 j& l
# d8 F- g. A" {1 A/ s
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 n$ ]. f% W- }6 P: p ~
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ @$ m- U- `. I, l0 c& M, r$ TA:60% of the water 60%的水9 |& y( b8 A- }' y" W) l
" ^3 d* P# \/ a0 S67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& t L5 y6 J. a' x# H& K# |
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 l6 ^+ f1 G% y/ h6 b' L; f/ q! FA:Convection 对流4 g b( c; s4 A
+ o% l" R8 j; Y- e, q6 l. l! [- C
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. z b4 {; | q Q# m0 y
A:Gelatinization 糊化 W0 |; |' X3 @& S/ Q3 _
* D: T/ q7 J' D
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 v8 o% p' E6 y2 ^6 vA:Braising 烤
7 C( |, V; E; v" G! @
& w: w- p* p7 j70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& @ f S$ i7 }0 Y+ n/ sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理- m8 a9 A) s) z3 V( w
' D) ^& w/ a( \4 E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; h& V7 h2 Y3 v% F! Q" _) u
A:Fumet 原汁
8 W, G: o8 s: ~8 i' _8 C1 x, ]( `9 Q
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( x) F* O, {: y& n* d4 Z; E8 MA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
0 ]6 p( M3 Y( J* X# {& A g; z6 R Z! c6 z+ s0 |7 [
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, c B( t% S- b, g3 f
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 g7 H9 Y; O: g- E/ J
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; ]$ v* K* r$ k% a4 P7 S
+ X; `+ B( ]" J0 ~
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, I1 W4 o. I% {5 G( R3 t9 Q9 wA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( Z) r: d/ g1 t' U
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|