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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% d, p7 l, J5 V哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
H2 T5 F7 Y# VAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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9 I$ R) w; W, U. f/ m27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 G, j, P9 p1 ]下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, C# X6 M+ ^3 J& k8 S& a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
X4 ?! Z9 y7 [2 b( k3 ^http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 ~$ C9 {+ k% O0 l Q1 T
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' M+ b8 l8 M; I. u# J6 GA:Tournant 图尔南2 f; b& C# N! L, h$ [8 ^
+ i0 Z3 `; H8 j9 R j9 y29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 l$ H" C/ G$ V) O/ T: P
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" a0 h* D3 j1 V! lA: Sommelier 侍酒师% r3 u; n; W) `
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, V( ^/ L' d8 C2 O* |. Z0 S/ d9 {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 H4 |. A( m) [2 c& d: J1 d
A:Biological hazard 生物危害! t! _$ ?$ e0 H, j3 v7 `
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; J5 m! h* s- G) v% H
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% X" U( L: a1 t( j$ V
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 M5 Q0 \ J" ^$ \! r+ r
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 P8 E& J* a, N- d) B+ ~; Z* B所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 W* T9 ^' R' f, o$ f* l% VA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# i0 T" u: V/ l s: y( i3 v
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 O0 K2 ^! Z3 b* a) W8 ~
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?0 v3 q% g$ p+ Q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& @/ H& F$ c' m& _1 `食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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: j2 l# x' Z2 z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. B: ?1 g4 t: }" N$ j6 ^8 Y1 T
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 E+ L! R- S: A! a3 d0 R7 r2 U" [A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, q6 r2 Q# M) c/ }- |
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ E* F% g4 o6 Y5 q6 S) c# b& i& s; N液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 `6 Z0 s8 D- C
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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6 } F: I# {/ c- Z" w0 L+ [36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" a. Y0 Z8 U" Q7 k# P4 r% V# `
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 @* l/ h9 c. }# iA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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2 R' ^- C4 h+ |9 I+ J; s8 ]1 [37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ t+ j6 p: T3 m. C! N5 F加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 U4 B; D6 M( [5 [
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- g- c# R9 ]* U! R, c38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 M1 F i' e0 |3 {* ^下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- T2 u6 s/ q* C8 ~2 Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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* s! J# G+ h! s9 ]3 P39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- ?& E" Q, {& O2 m. @9 q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' m; l& i$ |* |9 V2 j* h5 _, y4 t4 l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 p2 S( C3 m0 |* Q9 V
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( j- q- n* [. V4 s$ q, B
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 u* P8 p6 \1 e* R# W8 \A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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1 Z* l9 ?0 m c6 k3 v* u41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ B0 K G# H7 _/ Q G
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) s8 }/ Y2 e w- i2 ^% E
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
H, {- y" I" Z/ E下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* p' A3 p3 S, Y' n# ?# J, h
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ _+ U+ d& \9 f9 d6 t2 A2 M
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! T) v$ D! T5 P% z% S, M
% Q0 c& K* I: Z# ]: A43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' Y8 n3 d% {' c0 o- X3 j即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- X7 h8 M- N3 @5 ]) WA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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/ L; Z w; y! b- x' }7 Z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 c5 d' ?8 R: Z2 ?下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 g7 d7 o5 W% R* e% {+ N0 B
A:Cast iron 铸铁9 @0 ?$ ?2 j' |! ^. h- M
! v2 z0 r1 e# {4 \4 O' V. A45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 l$ @ j7 s( r) D哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 k2 v* q- n- q. @9 R. z! l: e; x
A:Food processor 食品加工机
+ Y) s+ a, F5 i2 f' W, I/ D2 x, Y0 ~http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, u" j3 @! ~+ |: _/ }6 I下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# \& k/ {; D1 d/ d5 Q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% q0 _# b9 ~1 `' g" E+ |5 v
| |3 I: U9 ^9 X* X9 l5 i47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* F4 C6 R! I& R' j# A把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! ]* Q& p5 n" U k4 f
A:RondellES
+ N6 j% H9 ^" S. Vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ Y {. T; n5 [$ z. |# C
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, ~& N2 _$ L, b! S# t下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 w7 m/ a; G3 N7 N/ ]6 G
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ z. p; b/ f3 V% S49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* m/ ^# M3 @( |6 v下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
Y9 r& E* I# t6 pA:Gaufrette 3 ^3 K' i# A9 h4 L7 l
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 d9 l5 r1 a9 D7 |: T wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ v" x# w! J; D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 ?- m' ]( z8 D* V, G50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; c8 G# l p, E: d! n下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 S% a% s( X, M# ^% r; d! aA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* f& t# ^2 i; m; l$ zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( m B; J, B- a+ U
5 `% F- |+ n; W6 `3 H( ?1 a) g60.Allspice is made from:+ h5 O) A9 A" h" A
多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 c- [8 Q4 C+ y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 j# m+ A1 @0 z' \$ A! [& x8 {
A:A dried berry 干浆果, |; Q4 v" t* z! c
2 ^+ r. m) H1 a0 o! n2 ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 u1 R1 w+ {7 a; [1 v
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- v2 w1 P: i# W. d0 }) `& k5 dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/, E9 N8 w7 F2 O- `& @' t, c
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% K+ O6 r5 L$ F, \
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
`% g: R8 R% E. y3 G; v, F; rA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 n8 Q: C% g+ \
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# k6 D. E6 {! L
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" B4 P5 `5 S& ?1 S3 \
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% M# S7 V2 M8 y' i
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 t' b% K+ J+ z9 T4 e' T$ W( H! TA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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5 |! f& V1 l% b5 w# W( i65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* _1 t3 Z$ }" |& S FA:56g and 63g 56克和63克' t- |1 n5 O9 ~( G8 h/ D
6 i4 M6 l7 v/ G- p66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- [9 f4 c6 m. ^ y2 Y( L炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 u/ o) Q/ H, ^
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% n+ x J4 }% m一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) R& P1 d4 W8 Z* ]A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 X7 p1 z. s6 S: N. VA:Gelatinization 糊化2 E( N4 M! N! h/ t) F. ~3 }
& p) a F3 W6 |0 R9 w# ?1 Y69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) J. b; w: ]" w9 g( K' p, Q
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 O& U" G6 C2 s! [: uA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 P% t J$ g9 T( y1 V1 \ n
6 `' J+ J6 O4 O" {0 M+ ^! x: S71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 B6 }, v! F" KA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. F, G; D3 U3 H; u) rA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, w" O) s3 i9 F# o7 w0 W7 J; P% Q
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, X0 D; C- H0 }* m
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 p6 I: R4 Z4 J* L4 m
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" I" o3 i9 @* A2 J: e, P- a: ^
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 D7 ]" G8 \* u1 WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& a3 u; h1 B! _( Ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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