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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" _( H1 d, X1 |" R, ]! \哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 D' w' [! Y2 _& W7 lAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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- v6 L, W, U0 ~- y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' Q" [% \. r4 C0 J o
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' Y4 c2 }& J+ y6 q" X6 }
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. F3 i9 n5 c# Nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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+ y* }8 e1 D- W# f% k1 q2 }$ r1 ]# L28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 N8 h' p6 y/ t0 {% j6 k, Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 Y' T3 j, H- k- v
A:Tournant 图尔南5 K9 O0 X7 X1 Z. t7 f5 o2 t
$ r# B1 k2 a9 b4 @( I4 a29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( T. N+ b( B' B# V- m7 x葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 D5 [& [5 ~, u2 _* {/ u
A: Sommelier 侍酒师, h5 b0 @+ X4 W1 d2 m, k
# W# n- r( B) a1 ?- l/ V! B/ [30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 x# _2 M( L9 r" ?; [- @6 H6 C
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! O7 x# w) o/ m3 P+ s+ z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害* g6 M8 z* N! s3 P2 z
7 N U* c$ I# w+ q9 ~; z& T% ^" h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ o7 b$ P( F( i; y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# |3 j* `. Y$ h* j' y% z% gA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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9 t- @ c$ ]! [% Z* V6 B2 d32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' j5 z$ H# Q1 ]! g5 l8 W9 b2 D所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' K+ U0 l |! Y# {/ G& QA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ Q Y( J2 Z. c
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: J7 D' u% C" Q9 r" s
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( l5 Q1 u) R0 h1 ], p7 h3 H
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 R4 H4 @' ]+ _5 p8 c8 _0 Z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 f, I, ?) N* J6 H! a
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ S) \/ z1 Q0 {! \# i5 b2 d9 E3 M& ?0 vA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ K8 L6 C1 d+ W$ a8 _* L) t- F- x
* W9 L# f' s( a; ^/ t2 S35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. P9 z! T0 D& e5 T
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- f8 n- n2 S9 E0 a- O' m2 Y! fA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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0 {! t0 h& g4 e6 j; }4 |( R: F/ I36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 F. b/ @5 i( A# {$ T
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 o, R7 `9 T# w) r. X3 u$ Z8 {- j
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& Z! c8 e8 R, Y" p) k* o加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 r& Q4 O C6 p% YA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- l: w* W9 c. t' u8 @# E
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 U/ m* F1 _) h* J0 MA:Unit cost 单位成本
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# f# ]/ v1 t) v) g39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' M9 a% K; ` C( M" s/ x
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. ^( u5 Q/ E# \/ e$ Q7 `( bA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; [1 n, ~4 h" f! e& U7 q4 W. f' U
5 e) O3 v3 C {% ~' m! P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# b3 _, Y! e$ _5 p/ ]1 f( Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ K b s% r& NA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" R/ f* i2 e& R8 I" \
; u6 |, W1 P# C4 g41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% z5 Z. M) I1 L1 a; V- [
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? U5 I( v4 ~+ a8 s
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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0 |1 w) e: R" s42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 @9 H0 H4 e. \8 H( M R下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: L) m+ o m* R" S2 p1 S- }- C1 ~A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' k" w: u( i& M5 k+ V0 h1 G
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& e6 s5 d8 V, G
8 x. x0 l/ n9 w1 D$ I7 [4 m! B43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ J2 m( @5 X/ o6 t2 n5 b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* Z" x. P( [5 Q! ]% N
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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6 ]; b1 {2 u4 t- p44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ Q7 M7 }5 S& k, ^: P" x$ P
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 t- }% Z. h& m- g w& f
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 @' I. A. |1 f" x9 D; Y* l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& r! u1 q( E( B" v3 [! B/ d
A:Food processor 食品加工机8 E. v$ K0 Z" {% G# L% ~$ e; L9 I ]
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" B1 T% t/ v' q, r
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; z1 p- K& X1 E# O9 N) f下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- F) W; }. R' h0 T7 }- v) B
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! a: L7 e0 D9 A) L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 ]& p9 N$ m, k" `# N" o/ W* wA:RondellES
3 E+ {" w& @# jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 C5 \. {, H, C$ e
! t* u! u9 t% ]* D* J4 l) {; Z1 F1 \48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 M8 o Y, o6 H2 Q5 y% @0 ?: @- M下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 n6 T! {' [* Y6 A
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. a9 n6 N6 G9 c* s+ _$ |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 m1 [ f% j8 n. P# K0 L: i
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) V' M6 r! N) w5 I$ NA:Gaufrette W# A' f* Q9 J, ?, C$ a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" \5 k9 M, Z1 R& V; b" K; m' ~1 W
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 D0 X0 K; w- Z P* O2 }- ^9 ~Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 s! [" }1 D9 \# |/ T50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: l! N$ u3 L9 ^下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; A' A6 ^6 N% Q! J" [A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- E* w$ E& V" P! N: Q: b) i/ Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ ~- E) G4 r1 K+ a: F& m5 G4 O- W
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60.Allspice is made from:3 ]1 ~/ Q# O/ R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 C/ r6 J; o+ F" p' X5 u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; h" J- K7 d1 o: O4 ^. s
A:A dried berry 干浆果' s/ N- b p4 i1 C
. C. N T* x% u* n' c5 a* T- K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( A2 a7 v l7 ^7 Y) h7 x- g下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) u$ G- _9 `7 p, Y+ A
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
* l- s2 N1 K" L0 P2 i" c, r4 iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# m& h! @8 ?; @3 j. _
1 b5 L5 p9 t4 H- f62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 O& u! `" [5 F! L2 Q& _下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% K7 K: ]- f: a4 \5 o/ {# xA:Wasabi 日本辣根6 y5 p3 o8 X" w6 a1 _+ N
* [$ f, h6 A1 ` [' p# T63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 i! q, _+ Z( |* M! ~. V在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 k K' ~3 _0 l6 u
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 b/ w& L5 O7 E3 J" H6 d4 \5 c
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 A2 ~- E& j& ^/ C0 J
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; L0 M* J' q% e( ^' K9 bA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. j- n$ E* @* v# Q$ B
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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8 z6 B2 L# p2 ~$ ?$ _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) `+ a/ e3 L$ B" S+ F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 }! F) t. f4 ~: L# E$ _3 VA:60% of the water 60%的水: N- J- U/ @; e( O' A8 ^
- F6 h$ }1 H) a/ q. @; j$ C8 Y( E67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" _2 b0 D9 I. e$ z$ {' {) X9 p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, a- E" y) k% P- P7 J/ W$ C1 j6 w; u7 RA:Convection 对流! M$ d0 b3 H" y* d
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; g) K2 }+ r& F5 k6 e; f" E& B' D
A:Gelatinization 糊化( b$ y' }2 G4 J+ x
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( i, X) E# j2 h+ y x3 T
A:Braising 烤9 y. A& q' h. |( a* v
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, E7 ?, b: T n7 ~# {4 U. [3 AA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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5 H& X1 [& R. G71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' M2 v: t1 b# @- j; L
A:Fumet 原汁, D' f1 x6 e3 l
, f- Y7 [6 w$ w/ t/ ?+ ~) Q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 V% O7 ^! t$ D+ j! b6 r: t! XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ Y5 O4 ]. p1 ~- S下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- s$ J8 E: T# ?" j! }/ ?A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 R( H: o& c) S$ d6 y; G- ~/ _A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ ^5 M0 G& A, `+ L% F( X8 Zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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