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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- b3 J3 t W: m" h0 S* |% p' H哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) H* ^* f! a) |1 v% q! M( X
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ z) L7 x5 u q
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 v6 @/ k f# K1 ^! m1 N
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; d% v" |8 p4 U$ H2 dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
+ j; u+ ~4 v" r6 x' y1 lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, U7 c3 U' K5 M8 w6 A9 N28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ d/ B& y* [- m, k v法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" i$ z O$ ?8 k0 ]1 a( bA:Tournant 图尔南: m! V! H# y6 Z- t# K5 B4 `( p5 f
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:: e5 F% ]. V0 F
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! J3 Z2 X& a* X5 {/ f/ l. CA: Sommelier 侍酒师: l4 g& T# X3 T5 A0 w( P
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
]0 E0 d3 n5 `4 |/ U6 s霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! K9 H- |1 \5 H% V4 S7 ~- z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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0 h2 Y7 x+ J/ W4 t7 ^( @31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. [5 |/ o/ ?+ p8 P0 r H; V
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
B1 d: v* t' S6 J7 ^. K5 SA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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. L8 S; z6 V; \- q; p/ o0 }% Y; |( {32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( t1 [' H+ ^- B9 v& p0 |
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ [3 h7 t% Q3 ]/ P' C7 D! A
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' f9 N( ~( P( k: \以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% l2 D. a! W! n( n/ |4 M
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 D( U4 V N: y L( T- S G
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: \, n0 H( {- Q0 G( Q4 N
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% B9 K# \- `# h& `9 G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# f5 w5 l/ |3 F; b! ~& A% p8 w- ?
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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: M4 z2 Q5 i, r, h" }35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# n6 o6 A( F7 Z V9 I$ Z: a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ t4 m" N: S0 H+ N7 ]0 _9 ^$ i0 p+ a
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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( k1 r0 M5 z7 N2 U8 x36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 |9 d& V z4 q. @: k* \5 A
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' |- ^! e, s7 iA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 ^# t$ E' d/ Q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* q4 g. V0 `2 h! g4 X! }# V5 o2 DA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# B0 k0 y, V9 G9 y- t8 D7 Z4 d
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
b( D+ E% T/ c# G5 u/ p下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& D. P4 o2 |) A d0 ^3 E2 H+ u$ z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) w0 M; t; @6 ?$ L$ w0 X7 L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# ]6 o" s2 v8 W0 f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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6 I" y7 C, a9 h) h2 ]& i/ u40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( b& L* }* u9 Q+ Y3 V
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 z: |0 G+ Z8 S1 \; M$ e. s1 R2 e! I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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. r$ k; Q1 |' p5 M+ O41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; Q& W- p, A2 r2 v. o
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: V9 N5 [6 X# j6 Y; s
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; a j( U Q5 [" O" s& O% Z
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( H! i# G r& u; y0 j下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 E- E) {4 q$ N3 _/ y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ ^1 u( M: Y4 M0 G
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& n" g: W; D( D) g* q( @4 b3 M6 U
( N B8 p/ G# ?43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ Q* w" `- _/ [" Y% \; p即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! m Z/ T% P6 B2 \" }A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 j6 z' d! x* Y+ }1 x6 o E
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. T, z# \8 l, P8 [' H- K C
A:Cast iron 铸铁* ?& y- z, p. j+ {4 E( p' J2 Q
, z' i, K+ P0 |9 V G5 O3 c+ Y. s- y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( Q+ D8 R/ s6 \1 Z* s
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ \5 ~: |" Q) h7 V- p& QA:Food processor 食品加工机
) z4 o# y; \; |: a4 X# M& h# F0 _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ s) H" K. v }1 W% K J6 X$ ^4 g4 {
4 `2 N# z9 s: J- d } E- @. @46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) ?6 W8 a n* D. d2 e* _
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% B" C: V1 ~) \5 d0 A }A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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# n- S. E V9 w8 Y. U" O' n47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% Q% p( q* ]3 N& T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: X: S% M% O& `1 _. b" q JA:RondellES : ]" i# R" W$ e9 z; @% @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. l! t) C! s) v: L
$ B# i" ^! ^, ^% l9 e2 Q& ]48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' y* u9 [# |% `6 N6 R4 X
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: n+ d" O. e( w- X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm, `/ K/ x, X/ m; N/ a
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* g, o) s. v. V3 J( ~+ ]. i0 ^
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% E& v, Z: e m) j5 R* sA:Gaufrette
' @9 |! H* ]# Z' @, @5 mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, o8 s+ ^: r0 v/ fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 P. v5 ]: A4 U2 ` a
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& J' x' \2 A6 R0 K. S V( c4 J2 j3 h50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. ?$ x! Y7 j7 T) P% |. h下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ [' K" w; _- I6 j- S/ b. wA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- U* N* \( d' @% c5 P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
. o8 b" }5 ~ ]/ X 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# r/ c. z s6 c) f+ [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' e/ S/ ]% e$ X/ I
A:A dried berry 干浆果0 p6 b) x& S2 I# \
0 ^, G2 u6 M6 T+ X4 I8 Z7 r; K9 K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- K; m3 o+ E$ e7 h" E% A
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; ~: `% N5 C; ^6 [/ \; L/ U, u- y5 hhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/% g3 N& J$ ]2 Z8 B- W
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 D9 B9 d: d. m# j; O
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, c+ Q# z0 f* F# E% l2 u$ |下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 r7 e) c' f, I# L
A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 Y8 C+ U8 ^# @" W0 {. `5 c7 y
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! `" n2 {" |& \在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 s" g5 b! z& P
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
M- n7 d3 R' h+ A1 L下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 Y$ n% d: P9 G* V$ e+ IA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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' Z& S2 a5 C( Q& H. `65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& Z# V- l( ^3 u# @* R8 R7 yA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 V4 q4 W+ o" w4 }; G) `
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 W& x, V, k# @" e+ cA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 {' a' v; Y* o1 V' f, c3 L一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# c9 }3 t. I6 ]7 a6 yA:Convection 对流6 W! Y8 K: c- g) [+ P0 {1 p/ B
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* [. @" h, O% c- UA:Gelatinization 糊化9 b. X" E, H+ E6 s( g+ S9 z3 o
5 B4 L5 c0 v7 d6 Y- {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; M1 g7 G+ N/ @* mA:Braising 烤0 B/ V) z) F% f$ w
@& t |& R' @2 u$ b/ M70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; c9 A$ l- x6 W5 V
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, J& @* L+ {, @, m6 ^ m( O2 Q
n3 F8 L* B3 g3 s V71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 O( R8 L* w+ L3 R6 ~2 O: b
A:Fumet 原汁9 l; J/ J- j- G
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& q% y7 y* v8 T
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# R. E: g/ ]! V# [8 ]! i1 w
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 H1 n# y6 w4 p6 y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! U$ A0 a" O# F% g' w
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 u8 f1 T2 @: n1 E9 M! B
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
B$ V$ z' Z+ J K: H1 ?http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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