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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 }# _! E) D. P# n# |
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# N* L2 Z: D* i6 nAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 r1 M& A1 a3 n N3 ~# o& r
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. a+ w# Z$ a% ^8 ]) m9 t下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ I4 }8 W/ {6 d% p! t. zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& R' h ]+ K* f3 g' l
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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5 {% G$ s, I5 b# F1 j( ]. o4 d28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! p) g6 C. ?7 F% p+ d' ^7 H( K法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, U3 ~8 V& N _" y, IA:Tournant 图尔南: M; p1 p. v" q! i
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 S' N8 w l1 o5 _5 C
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 ?# G1 c, S3 ^& s& @# @" `7 l+ N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 _" Q F/ G; ?: G& |0 P
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ }/ c9 e L! C q2 o霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* b* e1 U6 N# \$ Y5 s0 a
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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. p% M$ T8 ^1 c+ {5 U# E31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" R5 x! l) M% J) n- N; A( c根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ m& J; E% a' gA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 [# `2 a4 t$ |7 G/ z5 u- O5 ]
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 b5 a/ u/ A8 L2 ?$ m/ ~" ?" u所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! L9 o! g2 e6 q' DA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 `) K4 e" W" q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 [7 B' c+ ?( ^' F. c. [: A. BA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * ^+ j$ Q4 H. |& R1 u; u0 ^1 I
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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1 U+ ^% J, S/ c. t* ^& z" h34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% a7 Z3 L$ G. K3 z% ?下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! Z5 b7 x5 M# `4 b8 r- {- @
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, a$ |' m2 C# w( {9 Z/ r; E
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! I0 H3 [8 i+ b液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 H) O" b1 n. j0 [9 s* C
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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, c( c; _' B: t7 M& J36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- k/ Z: [, A5 }: w
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 ?% N, {, ]. s
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* L; r$ b9 t) A9 u3 N5 k
0 f7 Z/ \# i6 @& W37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ V/ c& H8 m, ~' f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: G$ B! I* S# |6 l q7 K
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# z1 J. ~. Y3 N# K/ C& K
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) n# E4 D! l. ~- G" h/ r" K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# ]( K2 s; G+ l: ^: G5 B& U# R0 e3 kA:Unit cost 单位成本6 f6 W* T5 A* ?7 R
: X; b5 `. n2 n39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
~3 M1 A/ x8 W/ J2 y1 D/ Y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* A# z% ?8 T3 }* L3 \) zA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 p& {; U% i/ H5 ^# {
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* p, C$ j2 o: a
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) B" G4 C Q% {# }) P# ^4 ~- bA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 z5 d" K' ?9 t1 p) m; C7 A# B# e, f
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ X1 d8 {& [0 N* h. D% x4 ^
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 @) @; Z; H4 e/ c" r) a- BA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 u6 d$ c( ]' r: r- c
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) G7 W A1 i( w" W( @) ^8 \7 `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ p+ N1 W) c2 ]. q" A. X! A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, X2 G2 o: g8 Z
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% K1 M1 y! _* k
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 A& Q' u J9 n: k& I+ T9 e
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 g" o9 W0 H& ~, I
2 M# L" @$ H. \! Z. f( }44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; V% w! j% R; r; ]- R
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% x8 ?, S- m( W) ?) @
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% u9 Z+ U( I% {# A' a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 }3 n; x; \( V
A:Food processor 食品加工机% G; c, `) X* m
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# \" F' K: m" P9 R: o8 g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 Q4 |4 [2 q) Q$ G下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 V0 e5 M# |$ H9 y. b
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ G$ I. Z" P3 _- m/ G: M把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# e; B5 r% b1 m* w" y+ ]
A:RondellES 0 A3 G1 b3 j7 d6 n& I7 T$ t( M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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" d3 x9 x# V: x/ M( n( h" E48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 n' P1 A- v) X0 }7 q3 _6 g( x
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 b; W6 j4 ~% T) H) _- k$ BA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 x" r- L& U0 [ l# t; ?7 w49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 G" @2 T8 d0 L8 }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- y) U' g0 r, d) h, M# l
A:Gaufrette
" I' {3 Q: V: V( t9 Mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 p8 T% @2 R& O" {, a4 Gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 K8 G( O9 w* @0 T
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: [' x: q: W" v- G9 d9 Y: c50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 E! {2 ~5 L2 N# r- W- z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 h: {5 D8 V/ c8 `, I* E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% g/ F. i' T5 w' _" {! Y- d; I# I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 l0 L2 C% e% ~/ }: u# i2 l; S/ R- {; ~$ O
8 _. y4 y& g( t4 _ e+ F60.Allspice is made from:" q2 w! M/ M' g" h2 x, D
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 b! Z4 L$ o! @: K+ m& [$ t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) \2 y2 o* }; ^" X* d& p. r, e B9 J
A:A dried berry 干浆果7 E# H+ ^, g& K6 s5 e! D& P6 g
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% M+ l4 ]$ I7 V9 K: a
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! ~2 D, j9 o) U8 Ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/8 U# k& J. q: ~" E
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! V2 u3 h2 \5 D" S4 X+ ^! A1 G62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 G1 V+ Y& J' U% V" M9 `) P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ H% I( o* q6 e9 H8 ?$ ~. Q# PA:Wasabi 日本辣根 W0 w t3 l! L8 Q! o- O# r, {; j. U2 _
) j+ ` T; Y0 e63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ e% @5 b/ i" s( c在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 P% v7 c: R) g3 W4 BA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 L: r" G# |9 i4 a5 Q* `; {
: P) ?6 i% r9 p( q1 ^6 [8 N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 c7 d' W* ?: D6 D1 y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?) Z5 i2 M( b# ?, b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* M: c; T/ q' j0 m6 x- }* o$ \- SA:56g and 63g 56克和63克 @0 G: i. v: C; \8 F+ T
7 c, Y* A8 Q' ?) M& ]66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% {& x3 m9 O) W! Z8 F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- t! G2 Q& p3 C" E8 ]' X
A:60% of the water 60%的水: A8 @: h0 `& k9 c2 D$ Z& \8 k! W: a
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' l: x3 x% e( s* d; y; j
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& e( b" H" b+ i( W$ vA:Convection 对流
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* L5 N& ]" E, _+ j68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 V C: w2 P. F8 u; s
A:Gelatinization 糊化3 |) {: R+ P* D6 B
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?2 q1 W9 Z' P: f9 ^, W+ g
A:Braising 烤2 K" r2 r! \3 F2 Q; U
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, h& O6 Y2 {1 q* t
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! t2 ` i8 n- X$ ?( z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& o' u6 N% U% w
A:Fumet 原汁3 _, C6 R r9 L4 C+ C( b
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 c( q' \5 {' p& t+ UA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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3 g9 D& N5 B; G& O2 f. }73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( Y0 x' ~# b- B; q. M8 G+ Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 C- L- R8 [: p# `: f7 ]A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 R @1 A; r0 b. {. b
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! D3 P3 n8 l( b+ i1 CA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* L9 H M3 y, y; I/ y3 `1 O! C: }http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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