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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 z' ^: w0 D0 k" ^9 w5 C3 K
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) q. A5 C; I" M' R2 n$ w5 UAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& u% l1 v0 Y: L9 f3 g+ n" _ g
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 H, d/ Q9 V0 |9 t! I, [+ sA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: i5 ]( ?5 S1 b* ^7 Khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ V. v+ k6 `4 H; v5 i! B
6 u4 P" m( \3 S28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 }/ V1 x, I1 ^1 |+ n! c
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) E' d. J6 j5 ~
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:: i/ \) s- s7 H
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& M: X1 a1 s7 D* K) n e; n0 o2 lA: Sommelier 侍酒师 w# f* [5 u' n) V( |
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) Q! H* x6 w) V' ?霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 a! _. s% G+ f. w; \" {A:Biological hazard 生物危害) l7 T, n$ l) s L( Y
% e7 J; H& B. C& [* N7 e0 `0 t7 ^0 z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ u: C8 Z1 Q3 B2 G根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. `* `3 \5 d5 E2 |& h
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ p# y4 Y; f5 F! L; n$ L }
: N6 c; H5 T# S) U J- e32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 `: K# Y3 S! { o1 @% M, W
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- @9 r$ A% s) h# T" ^; B! [A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 b& N, @ n5 @, i: {! N) T9 b
: h+ |$ s, Z' i9 Y; O9 U) E33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; E' Q( S" J2 r+ c以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. m/ {& E0 T: D {' q- J4 @7 c
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# `/ k& g+ ?( j& e7 s8 H# a食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 d: Y7 M3 u0 v
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" V( h' f7 \( n$ W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 i- ?" g' R0 i3 g! w. ^
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 {" p" g5 p( C# U5 K6 v. g$ T液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 S* N9 t/ R1 |$ N2 Y/ i/ g2 T
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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8 l3 F# [% O' F' a36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! C. U' g/ [$ _ f
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, K% l# |6 F; J1 q3 rA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. C) l. v2 `, A% ^& G# f
, n. g; J" Y* ~, K: {: k0 L37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 z# G3 F' b8 `5 p# R2 j) A1 }0 I加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; q- k ~: Z3 t% AA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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: H$ W+ Q+ o R( W# K38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! B0 X, i& H1 ^! y, @" {% A% @* L
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* J3 e1 V- ^: S; z9 |/ G8 r/ M
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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( ^- ^4 H+ W$ L6 e" W4 X39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& O( Y* D: a" G; R' T
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; k/ w: T( |. b/ H% _4 LA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ f+ C- k, s' W! N$ W0 E
+ P7 o* b, o' o. q) r! K# T7 x: g% q9 d40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: Y/ Q6 a. ^2 F9 F2 n' E' {" i% W
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, M( @* |2 ~6 O4 ?: K$ I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( T8 T! D3 ?& \& w0 Q# T
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 o) N6 w, R9 e0 k3 ?# L下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* {% E/ h Y2 K9 K* RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" P* t0 n4 ]) _" |2 [( g
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 |# S' d: v; B4 V0 \: m
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- _" Z3 `" W' C; `4 y5 c4 w2 Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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$ w- r M( z! g1 Q4 z* w9 D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* _) M6 h; C% a5 D( \' F
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ x3 g( b# l/ d) e; F7 v' a
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ P8 `* `& v: e. t6 D0 v4 c# g
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; \9 w$ r( W1 A6 c9 B4 w* J* J
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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7 x6 A' s$ C, p- Y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' ?: `/ P" V1 M# }: a8 q0 s3 n哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ `! K6 B9 ]! lA:Food processor 食品加工机
* }" |. `/ o' ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ J7 J' u- T* K* Y# X
q0 h! U! y8 s9 r8 A8 b" o6 S46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: j3 ~* a! L9 t9 t4 ?% ~下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 ]4 `* F/ ^+ ~A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 Q1 E9 X0 p7 M, I. }, q
( E8 L; D) T1 S9 [47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# Z9 p. x3 w4 b把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 g+ X5 O# K+ i
A:RondellES ; {; Y. [/ S. r# E" Y; d
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting F- |8 m: w- x3 M
* C! b6 o4 S# N v, o48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% F7 X% b! M. S. Q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 y# q8 f, P Y# h8 IA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' O' i' C' v' A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 I, [& Q0 t' X1 H' \
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ N) O' s) [ g$ h
A:Gaufrette ( n b$ a8 N. H3 r3 Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 c- V' A% a: |" G; N2 A
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ d. |7 Z/ H8 Q H9 Z2 H
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& T t' J: b* t9 w) [50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" i3 k& z( b4 h# O; v下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ I2 z1 L$ v- \
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* @' n3 f2 Y& ]/ q; jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 }( w3 K2 a# b
' q A- _# t1 v+ g. \60.Allspice is made from: [. m7 J3 B t" w" D5 s( O3 ^
多香果, 多香果香料是什么, Q# J" n3 {$ m, Z; e T {% x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* m% ~8 k2 F: g/ p2 u* z
A:A dried berry 干浆果7 S: [1 I1 E, y# h2 g5 P8 B
3 v! j. K5 X+ g# W61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) R& I1 N5 `$ H9 p+ Y6 w下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% b( U9 a$ N' m: ?: X) Shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
) {7 J( c1 p# S, e, _8 O/ b0 UA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' N+ [) z; \, G- I1 a! \! {* W下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ U5 L, F0 V* C2 p
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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0 b# B3 C" f p Q1 k: t: K8 L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ x5 e0 s4 a( D |7 H. [$ ?9 c
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, J2 y ]6 ^5 }6 B
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 `& k' ^- e' P) S2 k
2 r5 M: B8 x+ O/ Y$ N4 M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 Y" b) \% {% |0 W2 O下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- h9 Q3 F. {) f' R2 `- H! H& V* }A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ z& P1 A$ j% b3 \A:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ l4 h+ q- s1 [# m0 ~$ n! }
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: Z D% a% Q, B5 n8 A) n* Y( F) E
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 z& r% ~, e. W5 U. @6 U
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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) ]+ l+ F( k: w' ~6 e. x q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 S; n7 i& d2 T$ \1 E' K
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- G8 f9 l' a( U X9 {% ~A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' T0 W% u' D# E6 Y4 i4 bA:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 M, P4 A" ]% R% T5 A/ U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" w" X6 Y% G$ h4 f! V) UA:Braising 烤" Z% |/ v9 w/ L" V G3 c+ s2 I+ i
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& O5 c# Z4 l) d. I. pA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. O* r9 v2 f6 F# I. S, U& _
A:Fumet 原汁$ I7 W8 K; | p! a# U
" l: w2 u0 ?- U2 w z7 K72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 A2 h0 z6 n5 k4 D1 O7 x0 AA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 k* K- s/ R/ |" d( C
3 U5 e4 S" [8 u b0 c73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ H6 w: Q6 B/ D% [- n/ t7 u, e
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, ~; \( i) y q# Y- C3 Q' o: i
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 W4 M! N0 k' y$ S) R& W
) F: t# ]# Q- F74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% T1 K/ Z. L9 L8 h& a! vA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# y7 j3 x* L0 A$ n# |+ Rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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