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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ ?3 o8 L) j: ]( l d. X
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 k7 K1 x& B& I5 s* e* {6 {AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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6 O6 K' _$ Y9 s/ V' H. J27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: W2 R4 R4 {/ y! c( V7 n$ b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 D1 j9 G, a* A1 P+ UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) a% L& m" |* [2 s* e
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; ^' y' l' T: D8 @/ M' P
3 ~6 x& d" c" }: o28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 E+ Y/ U4 j& n! C0 B5 D/ ~5 t
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ ^5 g# _2 W7 C9 K; ^5 m3 S4 FA:Tournant 图尔南# P- ?* ^$ d6 _, g7 }( V$ c' l
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 A$ E4 C# m+ W, [, j
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 k2 J! A: |% E3 T& r1 `A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, `' j. x) x+ b7 s0 r霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 p7 M( v0 a7 n
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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' a7 i0 z, L' u. }: C+ ]31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* d6 P0 Y6 c9 n, z6 O; P8 {! r
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; V0 ^$ H, `) E7 @* P! s" B0 w; |5 w6 E
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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p2 h% s( f+ O2 Z7 ?32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, h7 f, U8 U) j$ T3 v% ?7 X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! a. n% Y! j% GA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 f6 a: X# L9 Z, y) G以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ n' \& |8 `$ J" R/ |
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( x* B6 X2 i, e- D+ j3 U
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; K3 }$ I$ V) @+ Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- L& q a) a" ^& {- Y3 X. `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ b$ |$ k0 u& ?* e
" P5 p, L2 e' D. t0 E( @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 [9 O/ f' i1 n; l8 H' c+ t液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" I1 L5 d7 `6 U* t1 W% ~' j
A:Hydrogenation 氢化$ N2 c$ S. H" b7 u' l
, S$ k D: Y2 ?+ {36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ q/ I6 x6 g' e5 i4 O
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 q/ \! \/ j* R! e; zA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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2 w4 G, I- U: K" F37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ q; P6 D$ K w; a) C/ b5 J5 |加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 k. z P9 N, P1 d) T9 h+ I# C
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% _7 C8 }# L( }! t' q! z
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
{1 Z3 R- r( w) }9 h下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: E, |2 E( N V0 qA:Unit cost 单位成本* I4 ]! S ~8 w% @% u8 v7 C# R
0 Y0 y. F* Z/ e. n9 x39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 c, j4 Y7 _& r3 i
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 X- }9 Y( _5 w0 [: X4 d# ^2 `2 NA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ B% |, G. T3 H$ h! @7 G* s
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 T; `! \& G5 G/ C# B% S
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' `$ _1 N) a) ^' b5 X9 w- k0 y% Z% t
/ C" U7 c$ e4 T: Q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 e( Y8 F8 U6 i3 G" j下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 t6 Z6 z0 D& Z/ J; ~
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' R$ M; j( Q3 a6 h
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% D+ u/ o0 K3 K* p5 u2 h4 \+ R1 H2 C
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ Z. H: S3 e& x8 l/ T
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- M* a6 X. j. {# L1 b
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" o: S9 ?" v& K, O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: F9 M! z0 b9 X/ z; c
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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+ M8 x3 g7 F0 |7 c: j44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 Z& T+ J. x/ Q7 X1 @! M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- b0 T6 N s" `0 m d) Y* OA:Cast iron 铸铁( @& M+ H$ u7 j
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: r$ I b, S' m7 J0 I' T: F& d哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" h) N3 r$ q6 k0 s* I5 D6 uA:Food processor 食品加工机
+ D: F& L! U/ [7 Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
p4 v8 I. D: T2 D" N$ l0 e5 K下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! W. |2 m% K$ U0 W9 {
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; n$ l. `& K, X8 ~6 D47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 ?" c( k' t& _! i2 p4 I- w
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' ^, a5 e6 W- m3 n6 `' X
A:RondellES
6 Y0 P# ?5 \+ O7 {6 Vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" K" ~* t/ o! j* X, F! M下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; x& v X5 y( K; uA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 r" P( S2 f% ?! T: L+ o* e49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 H& d9 e4 @# p, y6 P下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. x6 k1 k0 M% v. \1 KA:Gaufrette
$ C" L7 V- \" s& ]8 i- J! vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 N+ ]& y# g% l0 c- amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- B6 a2 B4 S8 b$ c$ R
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' o( }4 }6 [8 n) y6 p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), v) X- M$ `2 F( X) t
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 V0 A. O3 w+ L( N9 X5 L6 H# khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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- R: i, l- M- w; L6 y! z60.Allspice is made from:( p% b! H. F. R/ m/ q9 ]" x$ j* Y4 M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么. K1 |5 g! G, L# I. K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, A4 k3 q1 G% CA:A dried berry 干浆果
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% u2 _2 r) o+ H! D1 M61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! n7 H( V. B* {6 o( S' q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* P" H7 _, Q) ^. e: e" Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/) y' Y' X3 m4 T
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 ~" G* ?# t F! O6 r* }2 H4 f
0 N" R8 }" W, ]) r$ l62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 _. x/ _# j& U+ t3 ]下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ G5 m: K, P ^( T$ ? K1 [& fA:Wasabi 日本辣根& h8 N% g2 J! z
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 E ?- L' z. O% H# h0 x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 i( ]5 A: z+ g0 l6 ~! O
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, Q; E; d( s8 e; e/ i d
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; F* n8 ]# U% N- d
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; {5 b/ s0 }$ n' h* [ t6 r3 I
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& X0 N+ g# w+ ]! X0 m
# N8 e M( |/ `! G$ Y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 U+ q5 ]8 i6 C/ r2 j# f" K3 l _" V
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 r. [; N. Z3 h9 ~) k( k
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ y8 D- `5 g9 N, R2 a3 M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' d. ]* T* b" c" JA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
M; _; c- B+ D; Q+ G0 j一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" h* a7 @' y8 ?. e1 U3 t
A:Convection 对流' \+ ~; r: G5 k" b2 S6 `. C
& W E- X- N. @$ |" M5 ~68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& b& |( w. r5 {2 Y, u& w; \9 {A:Gelatinization 糊化7 u# L/ e: R6 u- X, R
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" q* W) W* ^# \9 T; H
A:Braising 烤2 w' n5 n) r) ?+ o4 g# w( Y7 x
! y5 N# }: H9 V% j5 q% w70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* t0 q& j6 r" y7 ? ?! i
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) R/ f1 X, A4 t9 A& r) ?
A:Fumet 原汁. K G" Z4 ^/ ?4 v
1 [ A5 u. l3 {1 r4 N. v6 f72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ A) b6 |8 a, x; G* \+ ] t
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% @7 T' T; C U/ y- N下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
k0 i$ E1 u2 z. K* u' SA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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; q8 o1 u! C- ?- G( O2 V4 s% s" M74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; u9 F/ G) h2 w. \! |$ E
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! I7 m; O1 e9 D' v; Fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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