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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 H- h& V( h/ [
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 E7 i6 c9 _; W8 y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' n6 }" A8 s+ U' Q2 \
0 u6 d7 }9 T0 K x1 k7 Q4 L# g27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 U0 [9 b% {# ]3 |* u& @4 r下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
S+ U ?, `4 a: A eA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ ?2 R5 t0 m6 ~4 M$ n3 T& F
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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3 R5 z! G6 f1 V% k) c' g! j5 k28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# s) a1 \ v; ~- c' F& A3 K4 `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* P8 P' o) n& S' Q2 q, G& {4 `A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ Q. R4 ?3 \9 f3 g" q6 T1 W* c
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 @4 V0 E6 [- X. h+ Z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' R& }' Y' ]: x: k0 {
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" Z' d# H6 m' j. ~: w霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ H& @ X+ `+ AA:Biological hazard 生物危害8 d/ n7 L8 H2 B1 ?7 @
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" I: ^( O/ p8 n3 z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 A# B$ @ r# H
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& ?" P/ ^+ x8 ]8 M3 M& W
8 y) `$ ?* w' ?( |8 {) H32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) @- u; f+ P6 x所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 w& t5 m F( B" w/ f
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ E( x1 t7 x1 Z6 Y- P |1 h- r/ W( e5 U
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( P, U$ A, s% r* {0 e
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ f9 C. P% b5 W7 W+ C* n' f- a& @
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 l% ^( j- q) G0 I
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) H! L1 t7 D4 e6 @+ l
8 S4 P5 C4 M7 t+ c2 S p7 I: w34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 i# j1 [ U+ T A. T# e
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 L3 ^6 R6 _3 q8 i
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ b3 {; x7 W+ V) B1 `# u
3 Y( k0 \4 _) U& \5 r3 Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* x1 u# J2 [+ q' G- ?* c
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, ?4 s. t' h m9 E' ?* {
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 q9 @! @" i$ M8 j# f
% q# ]1 N! E1 y& y* E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% z; g" s) N# {6 I# E2 I' w
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 B! H) I; n6 L% A3 C9 d2 p: h* E, J
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 z: I9 L1 V9 ~' e4 B3 k# D
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. q0 {% [0 u$ [# k加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ H# ~3 F6 ]& r7 ^, K; `) q2 s( p' mA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 F2 [! j( I# M, [8 X( t& @; A下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* h5 ^' `+ `/ D/ ~
A:Unit cost 单位成本; u9 \0 G; x$ E0 s8 a7 O1 r* J
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# e( u& r) Y0 ~" N- Y% ^从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 O' z* J* h& O+ `0 O$ n7 A
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 d' F8 W' [6 h5 d5 j' X) N
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 M ^5 _! k6 w5 a+ m! W+ O. \在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 L$ j6 i9 J& R! q! a- s
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# F3 Q+ r: D, ~& ~1 m41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' ?" G, B1 `+ e7 j) A
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. f6 p$ v: L" q2 r7 e+ k8 h- Q( {A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 q5 ^9 _: {/ P" Q; S
0 Y8 m7 _6 b" V" j42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, p9 h i9 i4 J) X, G, C1 v8 @
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ }6 s" z$ t3 w8 r8 s
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, \; a- d7 W' b1 ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 H+ x. N- ^1 a2 L5 @: `# t9 k即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 p" I' o3 C9 h3 ~! O" u5 NA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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: s' \) m) e3 J: {6 d1 Z5 a6 |44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 A3 K# R' L6 c# G) [& `3 q4 X下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ E, S6 r3 H9 S! o/ o5 x& h
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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% M7 U1 B# o9 S6 V8 R0 ~45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, g3 C, d" J3 m: x% l% j q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. b* x6 ]" W0 R7 o' FA:Food processor 食品加工机/ f! e8 I- N$ ? K$ H6 c: V
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. O$ u7 G% e- D! x. s) j( _, x: z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ l k `# M% IA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) M$ K5 b2 |" [6 A; o
# ^5 S. C3 J+ D6 o, H( B1 ? r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" U1 a5 j5 K2 ?9 g% Q; L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* c# [5 h3 F# P: e1 b! KA:RondellES
9 q, m, c# I. p2 T: a. Khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; L, ^8 h5 J: n' Q- r
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: X( e* e2 ]2 `% b
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 p9 I( y3 T, `) j
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 P% y- V1 ^- T% T
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" M1 G! M9 q, o& L下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! d# b& i( H7 jA:Gaufrette
2 S6 O) c! Y) ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
Y P# |- a4 v9 _: F4 r0 jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* g* R$ A5 M8 wGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* c6 I$ `5 p; G6 n下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 B( s* U3 }: w* Z& K- o6 ^
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 M+ c( m; v1 ]9 l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 o7 J0 F' u# K& T; s1 [; T5 @; n
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60.Allspice is made from:
& W" L1 G, D& Y1 X! j6 t' z/ Z 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 V) {* N) n7 V4 }0 uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 d& _8 b5 G4 o; g) K* f) Z7 bA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& R8 D2 r4 N8 @/ n8 ^下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* y7 @1 T# @ L6 B/ q+ G) F2 u
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 o' Z6 V1 H9 S) n' f# gA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ h0 @( [; G4 }* C" Z5 X, [* Z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 @0 q5 j+ z+ h: [/ D5 u1 H
A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 t8 e1 i& D% q r+ s* L3 @
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! T; s# v. m( V9 Y& O* u5 g在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ H0 T) Q# |4 J9 E
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% }2 Y% a3 c* J" }- W4 P m
& _) m% P! R8 x& e, B* }. {64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' q0 p ^) x. U A0 _+ V1 }( v下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 Q/ e4 w- y. U
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! \2 ^" | R) F3 L4 `0 IA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ T: `- e( E6 _# A! M( x P3 X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 a5 n- n! e( _* p- M0 wA:60% of the water 60%的水$ s# D1 I' s2 ]8 n1 `
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 `/ q5 S5 U( S* W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: e0 c; k6 D/ C. j$ d
A:Convection 对流6 g. d8 }( D B2 w6 M
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( K! t( P# K6 sA:Gelatinization 糊化7 ?- {1 w7 Q7 e; k6 W
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ ]( s: F6 }# a* l2 GA:Braising 烤
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% k& B' _. U0 x/ W70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( {% r4 d9 s9 m) o* y1 W
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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: n6 Y$ W; {% ? s) ]5 k71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* j; x* a% @/ E3 G b0 mA:Fumet 原汁1 b( _ M% N3 @ h% Z* b& ^8 {! j
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 b0 E# }) A6 C' a0 l8 S
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! p9 z4 Q5 a: m2 z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 H! J& X% l' R' w C; A% P" u
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" ^* U. U3 k7 p3 a' j
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 `8 n2 p- f" y# F& Q
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