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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 |) z1 P/ _! e) o& R3 ^哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" W; n8 I% H+ b
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# h) N2 {1 m1 [; @9 u27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
9 ]$ S6 m4 [* R s5 y: F下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 Z; z8 R7 ^# M& H) a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: g' D# j7 B* h2 d# A* b
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; H. s! s1 d* Y9 Q4 u
# B3 ]* L, S( G2 o0 E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 r( _+ @/ }% ^, f) T0 f法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* g! W1 j, F0 t% v
A:Tournant 图尔南" s9 @1 h( B* {9 \, x# c. K" {
1 [" S- t5 I! p. v) h) r29.Another term for the wine steward is:- ^& g/ j+ P, r
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* W$ ?$ C% E9 m0 {' d3 C& k& F& P$ [
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, W- T7 t, e/ d1 e$ t, z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 ~( Q8 S |& w% S* b) ^霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 T( A0 o6 j8 G0 S. s) J# k+ e) FA:Biological hazard 生物危害1 O9 \: c6 I( C A2 Q
& F/ A% {+ [0 @7 ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# v9 N% g# \5 y, d' w; U根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- a% A$ g( d7 _* A- J" \6 `) P
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度. v. `2 X3 W2 t% L) a
4 b; _1 a! k0 l+ U6 p32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 e; ^7 t* F- ?所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 G; i+ V( M/ g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( V+ ]! Y A' _1 V0 c+ s4 P
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ A" E+ `( t6 n
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 r8 A4 ` q0 \3 \& |' V7 W食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- L3 m; N( k1 B# k
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 c6 j4 F' k5 LA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ q0 `9 G& ]5 R" y: `' S
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; l8 w+ z' w& h液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" ]( V& l- T3 \/ e4 k: jA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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# g8 M' i _; b; T' L/ r, b) A36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% R& g7 s5 c4 @8 u* ^, a
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 y1 Y6 s: G1 U9 f3 w! s
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 b( _; S) P9 k" \# k
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% f: _/ D! [7 M% S* I加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:% W3 v" I6 O4 e
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% }' @3 R* z# R0 [% T
! b6 g' U' I) [% P38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! z/ }& j# h" `9 v9 c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 b/ Y4 B7 M; T9 D* i, s. d$ ]1 H
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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, v8 y! x; i3 a9 m, ^( W- E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 ]+ q' p3 m7 ^# Z! O# K! A从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; ], C g8 w, c$ RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ F, H! Z( K: _7 D
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& v" @; m: z) n$ x9 w$ U
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 q i8 h G" N# U: a2 \
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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. B0 d1 z+ `2 s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& f6 ?+ x) h( B8 S/ X* x下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" u5 F( U$ C& T/ zA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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! Y/ h1 u7 o* j3 Y! C, _) [42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?9 J3 S& x0 I* S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? q' x8 R1 v; Z; Z. [" r( k4 {
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: u: @8 T+ n n4 ~ x. u, h( [7 m0 ]http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' S' P) E/ f* I. `( r" @
) V6 q( h `% B" S43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, Y& [# O. }2 L& |% j) n7 R即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" D! ~2 R- V, N' S$ KA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' K$ z! ^& o2 i: |9 V) T) ]
+ W8 @2 c, Y- v0 M* ]44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 U" C5 y; y' a4 k1 Z8 A下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 f5 e* p; f; _1 S( e
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 W5 x3 q- [6 a4 n+ T( X, g9 I
3 \2 o. ^( p; C: H) \" V7 J! V45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* ^3 f$ @+ j3 O% G3 b
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 i, C+ [5 I$ _( C4 Q O2 U% _
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) l; b9 q) Q N' O9 Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) i8 M9 H' K1 H$ F7 O
+ {0 `( z/ _4 D' Q3 y7 ~8 ?, s( y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! b* w% O9 v- L0 h8 N. }' \
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 d4 E; y U4 HA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& D! C3 y1 Q$ e
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* ^ S% F% p1 i) ?/ `
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 w* G. G0 G) k/ z( D
A:RondellES + J6 `0 }% \: C
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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( D7 u8 b% q5 d+ @. H; ~( F48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 w7 j1 e% u5 l: s
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& J% @ ]. v5 o0 }% l+ |- ~
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( ~/ H4 z6 J6 ^" N3 W
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 _9 J* }5 [+ `% S下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 L/ ?( C m" M# }1 L8 tA:Gaufrette
6 V% j) A9 F: xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" J) G! ^* P# |0 u5 H
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 U( s" m+ h+ nGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ H$ |2 \ o/ _8 ?50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
3 _7 q( H) G8 P4 b下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ y, s9 D' w, }* }" WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 O6 {8 J& j: O" n" Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 E `; X, r/ [- c60.Allspice is made from:) G" p1 F* c: I7 ~% ^: h8 c" e/ e
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 l/ O% j6 D6 t7 I+ P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" L5 X; i* X6 a6 w' O x/ qA:A dried berry 干浆果
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/ y' k8 l) u" w9 R. k ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 G1 P; o/ _; J2 H2 }# B下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# ~$ V0 w& d9 V" h' }
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 w6 ^* e2 ]8 IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" Y8 j; m+ K8 ]7 J- o$ h. p6 m下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# n" x% G# K5 p' Z9 S) b! B8 v0 wA:Wasabi 日本辣根# H' o* B6 @5 S5 q
- {5 Z3 A* M+ [/ j$ z* ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; ~9 d, A4 ^; }: R! o- `7 x1 R0 N在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ C& B) L3 X5 z; ^' h: fA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ Y3 s9 E; \; T
8 M; Z& T7 q5 ^* R1 \64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 k8 M. k% U9 r' l1 ]4 O+ q6 A6 a; S H
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 g. W ^: W. B+ c7 t- U2 {
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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5 f x% ~) ^* ]$ u9 M65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; k$ W) v5 `. T% t3 HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 P% k1 [3 U8 ?5 w1 J: ~4 q5 a
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 I) r3 a$ d& D
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& X8 A% [! ^ c8 hA:60% of the water 60%的水; W$ x/ B8 D) q7 f
: d+ y$ K# Z/ F; \ c3 e67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 l( ~! E1 I1 S( P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# O+ r/ G8 ]2 }: j# gA:Convection 对流
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. u$ ` ~9 S$ x% ~, m68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 x6 w8 E# p9 P9 A# f+ L1 E+ m$ ~
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 w8 S! r. @* R$ ~% S; S' y) r69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: D, o! l4 J7 u+ u1 xA:Braising 烤
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* E7 D/ w. q; U% H% n! J0 {70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. v" \$ ^* v. l+ h6 R$ K
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) A* a: | K5 F& z7 A
A:Fumet 原汁+ r9 {6 x# a, o
2 c, n( Q* ]5 S0 f, e" e72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% ? Z% x$ v2 V5 C3 `* uA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% p: h2 N8 L& j) b73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) _ q+ L$ Q/ D2 o; g# o5 j
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' W' { {4 `% ?& g5 v; `
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ v* |% x! _* K" R8 O
& z5 S x# N. f9 q! ^74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! Z% w @/ K o" M! e8 } e
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 p, X* y- i. S3 W. l
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