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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 ^( H3 @& s8 W+ {1 P$ N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* G# [7 K/ M& z* I- e0 ]AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 [7 [$ s, p1 H! N" f+ e
6 ]8 a6 u# V8 `" c/ B27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 L2 ^5 k# [& @: v$ {下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, t; D2 F. Y* w8 Z( {- uA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ c$ R/ o- }$ y. {. p# T- v, _
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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. b. L% c( J5 c0 A. L( D# _28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, n2 j$ \) q/ U/ c4 o6 ^
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ {9 n: X5 L! n5 O: u+ uA:Tournant 图尔南% g% B* W5 g* r; j" a( ]
0 @+ a. N( f7 N- s' J, p$ d29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 I, w0 l7 T1 q+ A! P6 c# v& X) d5 D葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: G" R; c- W& m+ s ?! CA: Sommelier 侍酒师6 y/ D% e" G7 _8 a! A2 B/ w
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 `1 h3 j1 y( q m% O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 ^2 I$ a$ k( qA:Biological hazard 生物危害/ X( F2 l+ L9 n: g9 K( ]0 j0 G
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 C8 B. G% t: P7 p5 x2 q; [; x根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( W; E, f0 @8 ]( P+ Z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' i2 R: R0 X: r% j
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 i) u8 S) e) i; [
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 H. F3 C- v( L# i' NA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ g/ u8 Q5 E) I$ c
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* a4 J- x9 K, x以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ h' i* r9 C8 i2 Y, b5 _A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % }. _; r9 Z5 ~
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, ^. a! r9 N- s" o- J6 t. ]
, z0 s) R, ?6 Y; P9 ^% t; }34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% `, Z1 b4 l4 A: C! [9 V0 P9 q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" h+ f* R6 d3 ]. f+ f8 s2 oA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( v7 |% f5 ?; g& V) r3 Z% W6 V
( m3 T# G, m: ]9 D1 a7 o35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% \6 d( G; q# L& B6 v5 \& \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& N. H! W, R( e0 A% T0 j5 k
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ Q) c6 R3 ~- \' B5 }" n- \; f: V下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ H* [0 r; T" B6 [" x+ LA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- O# \) J5 Y3 n0 m
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ O( O0 Q' y% Q4 C- U; w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. l& s4 L* \ w5 {4 c
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' l5 C: o, P# Q3 ?" ]
' E/ j$ T. l. |+ o0 S* O) _38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 Z% {$ N4 [+ X9 D
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ S" E( I' X i; [8 NA:Unit cost 单位成本+ s$ ^+ A0 K% x( M2 a+ Z+ s
& A6 [4 b1 h1 K% x8 y7 w0 C39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) ?) A: I+ |& n% @3 @' j
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 p- a; R, Z, g2 J
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 s9 {4 d- L4 N9 V
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- M1 V$ L; _+ |5 l" B0 d
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 I5 Z8 _" G4 ]
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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( Q* i. {8 q( }+ p+ K! r41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 y# n1 F" R& V
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: N2 W7 o3 _/ ^% |0 rA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: S0 u; z p1 O3 ^. @
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 r+ I+ ]& o8 @下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 }5 X3 L, K S) BA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 A+ J8 J' X8 ^7 f, X
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ S8 I! q3 n. \
( u' ~0 u% H3 \2 @' Q% N43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% f/ ?" Y" Q. F+ y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 M9 L& J7 K* ]# }& y2 N4 t1 g! g
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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% T9 K3 D B5 h7 u1 d1 j44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? o' ]. s# x) s
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 o" _4 ]) u9 a0 p4 i# U$ ^4 Y7 ~ }
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 w9 [) Z$ n/ w. s: n6 s45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( }, N4 L! X/ G T5 @- a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! A* J4 D5 l9 i) Z& t
A:Food processor 食品加工机
8 E6 G8 O- n! U4 yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ f6 @" F; Q4 B$ ^( V* v46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ Q# B+ r7 z7 E. z9 `* `3 K) V
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 R1 G2 E4 B" D- X b% _A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
g0 g9 p# }4 q+ V; x. n1 a把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: k" I* j( T0 n9 Y3 F; YA:RondellES
; B o8 S) C! j' p# ?9 O) B Chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, {1 m. l- Y, ^7 J/ ~6 d48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& ~) R; `" f1 y& Z3 f6 ~$ N下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, U( Y1 n/ a" p/ y6 J z1 g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% l4 n& B1 }; b/ b* J4 j49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 C5 m. t9 F4 W p
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- w" l$ v* B/ \* | ^; `$ MA:Gaufrette
! s/ Y8 Q l. m. w/ qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 T9 T' L" w- o! V t6 [( ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 @. W" |' w/ E5 m$ t, Q) cGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( g5 i/ b# D( ~& @! C4 D+ B2 F50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) g& f7 G/ i, Q4 t) `下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# [3 }: p+ u) ?' T1 `& V& {% NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; T& P$ j" e6 C! M8 o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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; m% E" q9 j+ P$ u, g60.Allspice is made from:+ K/ B$ w% E. M9 g
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 K7 ?. D( ~- ?9 F9 F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 j0 `. W3 B* x9 w# Y" l1 d3 UA:A dried berry 干浆果. h" J2 N5 z" O$ c# v' c" V
: ?* h/ @4 t9 [/ D4 A61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 N% T: N) p& A
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' L/ N, w; f {, r% }http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 A. d) i3 E& R+ C& q# m- G5 Z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 r8 ^& t0 n9 \9 w
9 a, T/ E" y4 c62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 p5 r) v; C6 V; S) r* [
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' B+ @7 S4 w# R4 s$ `4 D8 u9 S1 M! W, P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根) Q& Z7 v c; o/ V5 C
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:9 w R$ O1 P- A. m5 G' p G+ c+ ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% @) j: l3 H0 F
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; v- K$ g9 W; i5 o7 ]) b
6 w. }5 L E7 Y/ m64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 j8 S* ^9 Z- u4 _5 C2 B0 z; ^2 L
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ O. a+ r0 f, J; kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% K5 G- U( E" n* z; `( e' X% j; |
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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$ ]: p" R9 j/ f1 e/ L' S66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; t, w, ^1 w1 S* v X2 v0 ]% x8 R
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 w3 S! Q4 L4 g3 d% G6 \
A:60% of the water 60%的水$ `, h( q& a% ?: G w
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ \* E9 c! E) |( k4 \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- A) F' A2 @ D* y+ H4 |& CA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 ^9 d U. u5 m8 nA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' Y% ~, s3 Z# u0 _5 P- i* u9 ~A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 M/ w! x- T4 c
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 W6 V: l9 S" T% t6 b0 R1 kA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 n0 Y2 @! J' E; W' p7 `( f
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# U ?* [( [. \1 D* ]# r
2 s$ T, I: B& f0 R0 j+ g/ @73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 D* Z4 D# w7 V8 X1 g' c8 t' |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 C l9 w$ @) Z! q# R3 hA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 [4 y! K# c5 ^/ J* y1 M) }A:Remouillage 法语熬汤. e9 s9 m$ Q2 W$ x4 d0 s& d. L$ E
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