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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; \6 y) G$ z; k
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 W$ p( ~$ f& c, Q; b/ h. k' tAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& E0 J5 {1 l$ \0 o: }+ b8 I
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 u% ?) J* M2 `1 [9 e" ^, `
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. y/ n4 x5 ]3 \5 Q3 f# _
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ x# A% Z- T$ C# e( g3 T
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 Y# K+ Y/ |* \' D% j/ i( N& b: P. U
( ~% x2 s" n7 E( @28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 a V8 g4 A: b: K# Z6 E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: Y8 i2 E& S# ^* _A:Tournant 图尔南. J: ]" W+ l4 p- Q' c2 s0 i
2 i; X# K# Q9 y4 V( R29.Another term for the wine steward is:# b- I6 ?; |3 c, {9 \
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 P% |( Q: l4 {9 \2 {* h: i
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ i! U; A3 j) Y, Q: O5 |
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 x: p- o6 o0 h2 f; Z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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$ p3 R- u$ K; J7 @# x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 y- ?2 X+ T$ V" O0 j
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ o0 U# T! k1 d- P
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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, k) k% W r1 K5 i, v32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. k, W/ w) B ]" j) K+ c6 }; ]* Q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 E$ V m9 V9 c, ^$ _" c1 gA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 A3 d( O) I) Y4 [
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 Q4 c/ f3 V9 W. R7 u
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) \/ O) [4 u/ O. K1 M+ m! S
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ @+ U* o" Z. d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 l) o0 b! g9 V3 T( E4 h$ [
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( A/ W, l9 g. }' A1 C; \8 I" a
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 E5 y0 f4 {) a* L
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# F: J8 }5 `5 r# Q5 r) S
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, F8 e1 A' k$ I7 C3 t& o/ ?
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 s, j5 f' [* iA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. S, f+ o. p- c: t$ X; `# E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- B) ^) j0 f* H6 E
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 }, c, A z* T( f0 r
, T2 j$ ?. ~/ y8 c6 r37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# m M. D4 ~5 P- A' D7 p
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 X5 Q+ \! P, L* i1 Y6 _% jA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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( v# Q9 l3 `6 v8 m1 R38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 z. l' Z0 A$ s: r6 t下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# s& W* `9 r$ U) |( l8 a: r, C' ]A:Unit cost 单位成本: `9 r; ^5 q! C* Z; Q
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 L$ e7 d G+ R/ f( H8 c从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& Z- [* P+ l5 S! x
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- B% Z/ M5 V/ ^$ H' G. d6 D' y
- N8 L# S7 y9 Z: \& i2 B4 I! B) ^" V40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! h7 s5 N4 g# l0 l
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 \; O7 k& z* T& F' W0 uA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" |8 ]) N$ a' O% W0 Q5 R- r8 }
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# j# g. m# a. L6 _1 k( d6 i. B下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' t) c1 ?6 u! @7 D8 TA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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. h+ `. x, d% D* ~3 j42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
] \& i" @9 e# E- |8 Q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% D; [$ a. U6 h& e# S5 ]$ n9 A( iA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; U s/ l/ x0 B9 C2 E
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 W* O1 S+ B0 A4 c
7 L, H. v& E! r- T43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, t. Y( K% @ M7 B0 H S9 y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 p8 g3 R! N. @4 ^3 `
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 l; F$ F2 \) X
% F! z! @; \8 D, G+ O44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( X' X+ R' ]" w7 Y! B
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: t6 S( U# v2 h& QA:Cast iron 铸铁9 s, K9 `5 z% a* y [+ @; k
. C. u6 Z( {6 g6 Q, {* g: N- i0 {! y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ }8 |3 a: S) n! h' T5 ^% r0 l
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% t' {" `2 A; E) |" R
A:Food processor 食品加工机 E8 {! S. d( Z, c
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* n7 @$ r& l4 O" X$ Y" m+ f; j
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 \- H! I# x X9 k1 m2 |/ A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: V( M) G# i" r6 h0 }6 [ O( oA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 h' _! C9 k* n4 c1 x" U1 x% D
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 ?. D! k" a( }把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ r2 v9 q+ P7 |2 J/ I, Q
A:RondellES
* H. g( K9 Q+ s* h- `http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 n+ J+ V3 u& q9 A% z1 ^3 V
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 W9 m. P: z5 O1 H
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 l7 S+ u6 F) qA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 j r# \6 S# G/ Y' g, h" {- x49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 m$ ]; b7 Q3 b$ u下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 k1 o( Z7 F# R9 d" l
A:Gaufrette . [1 {; @6 t2 w2 t& J3 U
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% b: M2 Z% x4 q o" Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 N9 A1 c& p$ b1 {Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! L0 Z% q" [ B2 @+ t4 X2 p4 k3 s50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; \; X8 o' h" U$ y* x
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 ~8 u, W# O4 v" w$ c/ vA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 b7 G5 D d! e8 T' V6 j s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, ~; h. Z- t3 C' G! P8 y& @; ?+ [ m
5 m& S* S: X* Q7 I6 S+ _ j60.Allspice is made from:( p# T: O% d0 P! N3 O. ]
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ Q6 \6 y: j: j2 I8 R" p8 thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 L' ^' L6 Z) G) L9 {- U. _
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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' X/ B' G# p; o/ E; I. n61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 b5 h. e+ ?4 ^1 N下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% ]$ X' h7 H! y% {5 Xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/! L; R0 f5 w& e. ~
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 m6 S0 {5 ^5 V! R下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 e9 k2 @6 p7 I8 v6 @) {. _6 pA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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4 J- Y# j& }/ e5 R4 T% P' J63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! r H( _- |- j9 b5 i
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
j: o/ y1 ~5 s, jA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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4 d2 n& _% r( t, W64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 g0 v v6 a4 p
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- }* w; a$ x0 a3 a1 U/ ?A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; t6 G; L6 E" o2 i# y( \
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* p9 o" @" E/ O+ S* OA:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 @4 l2 ?* _8 Y! \3 V6 v
/ P* |1 t% m+ v& O66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" U7 c2 f/ X% O+ X' ]3 Q" w3 a6 {
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* ~6 l) \: h, U% ]
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, V$ q B8 Y- G一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% R q/ w5 r, O8 @3 v [2 j
A:Convection 对流5 h) a3 b" k5 b: `
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& k8 b6 J& @: k* R% {0 p1 T% P7 }A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. O& m1 K' U- p, c/ O k1 r$ ^( t
A:Braising 烤* Z8 R+ ~" m- y$ h( m* i
# G$ j: n. E0 v- x+ r70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; G- p6 m( D; P, e& x: @6 tA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, ]. L; u- d9 r- J* ~' n4 j
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' k" d8 _* m: B# n6 f4 a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" C0 ~. g8 x' f2 q9 Q9 f
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! k' y' Q7 o" F. X9 m s; b下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( p8 {# n" A* x: wA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 S& X* I, o" w) Y! b
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤% u$ {+ Z$ x! N7 e% G* Y
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