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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ u3 B3 @' g' k, V. d
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- B: k# r4 T L7 \1 U+ \1 t
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& x6 x H1 F4 O
( }$ w; H4 B3 @# q" `27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" r- M) C& T4 F/ F" f& [; G% u下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& g) l Q4 F' R' x+ I0 Y, c6 G
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* u! M: h# A. U' a. @- K; f
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' R0 a# M. _0 r
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ s) M6 s- W' P" X5 CA:Tournant 图尔南
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* {- ]4 j; m2 D29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 q" I* v) K3 |) z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 t# R2 f$ Q# RA: Sommelier 侍酒师( p4 g4 k8 `0 |. X) p* d& N
( F+ {2 Q9 e5 a W# l7 ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* J* M; v! n( X. T. S4 G+ a( N3 e
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, ?' f0 }5 a: f7 n9 `( T
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 o- L& Y2 W7 W3 L# v+ ~5 i( y% Q4 A
3 V$ u7 {5 x3 ~( u. d31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 H: o+ O" C, M+ I F
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ u9 _0 U2 ^3 z* _% e$ ~. A& X3 G4 `; Z. HA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 t& t$ A: {/ u: p! P
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" }6 K3 y$ x. P: ^9 E* a% m所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 i+ n- t( e V3 |( j2 j
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, S: u N) Z$ R9 v
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% s1 ^0 G! C# p2 T8 m$ _7 CA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 k/ V7 t1 m3 |# V, y% `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 F* m& q2 M9 D- Y: v9 X% o. ~% r
+ ~) M7 A) B: [34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 E9 I* m) T2 m( X) z1 o* W下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. v7 x) d; r$ N OA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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; r0 L( f/ _' V35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( r0 `+ J7 e. `' ^' G
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 s5 T9 f8 C* {" u# I
A:Hydrogenation 氢化' k- q/ }" E, i& e
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% _- n% Y, s k' i) T, _8 k
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 u5 r3 K0 y9 A4 `3 CA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ U4 Y9 D0 M# s* l
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 t+ W7 b) X6 s+ b4 e$ f( h加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, z+ T: |9 T! K$ B, u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# [5 d! }$ g5 C2 k8 U, F3 L0 o) J1 C
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: }% ]# \' h# p9 d2 S! |5 H$ N下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- W7 u3 l/ M! F1 d2 _
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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! @& g% Y2 T$ k2 h w0 k* ]/ B39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ s0 y# f$ S, m" s5 Q0 |/ e4 ]
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 g! t5 h( j; R& Q9 p; }A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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3 U, }9 |0 j3 O6 D3 Z H$ G6 Q4 {% b* l40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. F* f; c9 f, b' q; h
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# h1 `) M, {* ZA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ H$ `* v% J' Z
4 D' \1 ]; G8 W1 H( y2 K41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: T/ m ^9 L- n W5 N
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' q3 z6 A& f6 R% X$ V3 n
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 b7 w) A9 T0 J
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; B" v; ^; L' |* a# O下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 G, W4 r+ ~1 P+ wA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 k8 h) f4 D) S7 @. J ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& V" \! U" {( N
& w: [0 [. S4 A2 B8 i8 c+ Q( ^43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* s. c S! C7 x% n& u
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 o; w) j% n; {0 B8 A( T3 k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* I+ R \! [$ q" Z* h8 y. ^6 ~
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# \8 Y& O, b7 a7 k; s) `A:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 }* D: x' S$ C" y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% X/ N, P/ }0 \* x0 [哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- u" a" ^. h8 M% D/ jA:Food processor 食品加工机
* {. _! g- a, fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 J3 w0 H l* ?
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 K" A; D2 h* T0 d8 |# F8 D1 T* |
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 p8 R, R5 N' d2 \& ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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- e4 m: v% {5 F47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& f$ `3 z0 Z. U! h2 t& X把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* e; P3 l) Y, i& r4 V1 X, |# F
A:RondellES
! a e4 b5 T- ~0 G6 i: n% ^. Ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting f& g, G6 o5 ~
- z7 e" Q( I" e+ k; z9 u, l7 C48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% s- Y" ?) \( y' q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 {2 w/ x: Y$ o- a, r& {
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 k( f! w u% ~. f; n49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. N1 W! j4 b% M* d& p' |5 A
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" F2 u3 y# V! f
A:Gaufrette
" j* w5 o5 v ]5 T) C" O! ?thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 m, g2 `% A! s, Wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! t9 n5 p Q$ R! H
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 A! I7 H$ \, q4 A( E50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 x6 } y5 q1 {( W下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 l2 E6 p, x- U d1 hA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 z( n" \5 r0 S; D9 Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 {. d/ a5 u( F+ s: Y R
( r" {' ~, O& \60.Allspice is made from:4 H. M w |0 j( Q$ B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 o, C$ m. }! l f9 |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 i1 ^3 [4 T* _: h) M1 O# tA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 ~# z+ A: Q z8 ~# ]下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 _% `; Q1 u/ q8 bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; \, ~, w+ C: t F" Y9 vA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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, p2 Z' Y. v: r+ t! R( Q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- t, X: V) e+ Q! r; A- G下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 m q" z/ E4 w% \A:Wasabi 日本辣根% f; I" k4 K$ b9 w- b5 o" F3 _
3 e9 x: j+ b& C7 r( C. h63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& q' M6 Q) m9 j' n. h
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" i7 t, B. k" {& g: ~) ?, n& x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, m9 }0 O) D0 n/ `2 X& \$ g
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, X' B0 i' |7 K( t/ ?* WA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 C7 Q8 S7 y3 Q" R$ L
7 Z/ v `5 B3 s65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. V; [( t* s2 d- [; x
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. h" B+ ~, |3 r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ R! R- i: l1 Z3 fA:60% of the water 60%的水9 V6 J& l; \+ p% e
: A9 Y0 r* }, t67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; d; ?: G4 t5 p) S+ R: e6 I3 v一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* E2 Z1 W) K) I
A:Convection 对流4 J+ P% R3 v2 I7 K" t' n0 o
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. a- u5 f& T6 z# D7 J) B: YA:Gelatinization 糊化8 _3 R$ u# D- f3 O
. a7 L" ?% e. h" U% G& s69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- V( V6 B: W u3 w
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 C. X0 |+ Q) Y6 IA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( H9 S' c0 P. v* h3 r) a+ ^
' E4 Q: h' e: X( [0 ]5 M71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 B( U7 s3 V$ [6 k0 ~! ~/ [! i6 `A:Fumet 原汁- v! t0 Y0 S5 f. a# n! q
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" S/ k0 u7 x: ~8 w
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 a* X+ Y* U0 Q$ m8 R
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ T0 \" u# T+ G
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 Q2 Q9 X9 A) S7 u: f2 {A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 M/ C2 b' I \/ l8 S
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* m3 F2 V9 h) m' E" l+ K# U: j% Q) X3 RA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 z m: E8 l! F N" B- ~4 a( phttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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