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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 [0 c* f! v/ f哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& U0 E1 K& b/ b6 S( Q' LAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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0 R8 ~/ | y( d27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 ?" U, C7 T2 C下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 G7 d/ T/ _" i4 R, nA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 X( L9 w8 J' }' K3 }http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, l5 W+ l+ w0 K" Y3 u$ y' o
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& B; W! j0 I7 r& ?6 t5 A- _; F& NA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# o; ~4 k2 ]* A2 a9 A1 Y, p) G* R
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, V; ^. k) M0 K( {( `+ ~& y. F9 CA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 z- n. s/ w7 l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- `2 T0 `- y1 x( P0 X
A:Biological hazard 生物危害& {0 H0 h! d+ ]
5 W6 v% j* m+ ], p3 d- l; C( c! M0 q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: m& w9 w/ Y. q+ X9 P5 w5 |6 p
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ r8 z5 n q$ n
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' B: F# K& E2 i. I9 r, Z0 _0 K1 c
% M& [; e1 o1 T32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 g) n( P) H- v. V所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: D4 ~& M b9 ~) R* [
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* j+ }# t+ X0 p) ?, I* N
. h; e" r6 n% k4 w33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 D2 n# P, X& \. E! t以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 J9 O$ [$ M8 z, T: U& a" g4 {
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# O( @! _& |- g- |! o$ b食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; i- S: n7 m. ` _4 C" s34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- ?5 y7 U6 `% c; v. V9 H
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 x# N/ \% {* N$ q: K, W% vA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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& {* X6 ], _% K3 q" {! C$ u, D( N35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 T* e0 l4 p$ x: Z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 Z+ w7 O3 x- H4 B! a& l8 L
A:Hydrogenation 氢化. c8 o' ]6 m2 |) q/ ?
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ j# H# _8 x/ X: X. l. j: Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& j2 x# Z% `& `" a$ Q* Z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& L2 G! b# U0 a
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
) I4 }9 a' `3 N8 F4 }, E: F3 B5 p) [加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 S+ i$ O9 o. `6 ]A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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: V7 {! ^) L4 g$ {, M+ C2 o38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, |) M+ c8 o% }2 M& S; X
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 ?' J5 ~; [+ _- j1 fA:Unit cost 单位成本; C; v, [! x% ?6 f: o! Z
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( z4 q: m) }7 _ B
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! K8 S$ f3 X' m7 h) ~' @
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' c9 c, v) F; [* y1 _
% q( l |6 e/ l( u( z4 v5 \40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ q8 i7 Z9 a* @& x! O( H& S在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- U6 P3 W" _7 q8 U: t
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存9 l: F( r7 G5 J4 A" w9 e* |7 G
7 D% b u2 T/ G- R) d5 R' ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 v4 }- ~1 E9 z9 S/ H8 d& M
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 V9 m# T* G* K# L/ a
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 G9 s$ b3 e# V/ z6 [- y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 k- r) o' A1 I7 E6 q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 X8 d6 g/ q* P( J2 Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 A: A1 h; D' b; P! f43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 G3 h/ U2 Y9 ]% f; c; B即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, d# O6 w& ?3 K* h- z* m5 q8 F& RA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" u. K# o% s0 y0 p) Z
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& g, f/ g8 J' \8 O下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) R& A; G; C; Q
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 i' B1 Q T- Y- ?# I- I, A
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( ~0 O/ F- I' T: g
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 U& e! x! c1 j5 |! h- \- f; YA:Food processor 食品加工机6 F) Z6 _8 ^% D6 T5 K+ q' l n' Q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& i* g& U6 J: {2 R
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 y+ |+ S4 R; b2 g) Z% R9 S, J8 J
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ y( N6 ?+ [0 u) [& Y0 E2 ]' @% r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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4 ~9 V0 i! ]+ W3 q8 B1 E) j i( ~47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ J8 N1 n8 a8 q4 U# S, J* x) f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# m, H) H% Z; }A:RondellES 1 S) n2 V3 e8 ~$ M+ y0 I. L
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 m) q+ y1 l, b48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* Z1 e/ ]/ h+ E4 K0 v' Q" c
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- N/ S; G1 i; \1 r! cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 S6 ~" y( i$ g t
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 |! C7 e2 n, l! Z8 h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: D" D7 t. L5 k% y7 NA:Gaufrette
7 N6 W' f( b2 `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) _# @( P5 z* p" W+ _; Z fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 ?! `2 |% v) @, r6 u$ ]
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! y3 @% f( A- Z* x$ W
% r2 ^. ?; l$ Y/ F" K50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# n' W2 }+ F" O+ c6 j下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); ?* m# z6 C) f2 [' g/ Y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 K$ H+ b6 B7 dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 t! P; p' E$ h' \' c& b. [
+ X8 y- I3 u$ y4 D8 h60.Allspice is made from:. v; u+ {; U. E4 l, [* u
多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ S8 R% O8 ~$ S+ D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 L6 _( \. G( v a1 a; R' N g+ w
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% X6 H# n- G2 v, Y4 h6 m* @0 G% j# S下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' k4 ^0 @4 V2 o+ O) Fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 [2 w8 A# r' b, `; IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 K/ y5 ]5 v3 ?
" q5 u0 d& d! k& v62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* g- m" K, t! d9 s0 H) ]
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: E& e8 Z2 P, K0 N L j! EA:Wasabi 日本辣根' x: H7 w$ v |* Y8 b0 Y; y5 t# O
3 ^) K# X/ O; \63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# a3 o- t6 C- L5 s3 K" V! \在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 a& L: W1 g- r2 x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! \: J& R" c8 J8 F3 B% ~4 H& V下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ A( Z1 e' ?( D2 s$ t) X6 k3 r2 m
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) ?3 }7 f* {8 j8 w$ B
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) f( d" Q: \. o' t: c1 xA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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+ J' U5 j) C: K, W! f4 [% h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% U, z2 D% R8 `2 P
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ e/ H% q2 }# J6 w: p4 R; `6 {4 U" @A:60% of the water 60%的水0 C, Z# X: P+ u8 E2 K2 P0 k/ x
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! C; ^) J9 k! J$ X8 u" B一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 g: D( Z* n& o
A:Convection 对流. l7 Y9 }1 s/ I2 J; H3 T
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. _6 j& A3 U. V) @% S# nA:Gelatinization 糊化0 S0 e) }( Z3 g; o) [' V9 G+ X: u
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" g: {9 r4 h0 e' _A:Braising 烤/ f) y/ B4 }$ t6 s$ j5 W% y
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 N+ p+ s" N0 \4 ~A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 u. O' |" R, L! n+ z
A:Fumet 原汁: j; m* X: P9 Y% U
& ]# i, K% u" s8 ~" t! @0 E72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ [( n0 \- I$ }$ K' D. B8 {% [" F
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% S; v) Z. B9 k+ b: R# q
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
~* G; C. q, J+ [下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! e1 k$ N8 U; L3 C+ n+ I0 DA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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* p) b ~# e; ^ U b0 [% I! L% t V74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, a1 [& O6 f# q9 G2 D+ q, kA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* s% a& O- j: U4 Lhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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