 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- ~9 g$ ~& h7 x( K1 @. w5 r/ t哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 k6 i4 F8 ^* o/ k' [ w! [AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* k" q# U- l$ U6 u& Y
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( Q( k" v( d6 \+ x4 T K1 h下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 }! A. ~' v4 MA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ c: B3 D* S, k w/ f* r8 r; O
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( ^$ r. Y- B' W6 k7 L+ {
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 s! M) n& p. A% E+ r. f
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: J, T H6 b' k. V/ D2 ^ }! P
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:* \* g. n( Y! c+ o- o+ Q3 E2 Q
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, R) a: A2 w4 ^" D3 ~A: Sommelier 侍酒师# K5 R. q: T" t, l3 {3 i
# {& c" M- [- H6 T2 n30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" F: N" j/ P+ J7 [1 ~% E霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
& Y( R. v3 ?( a/ w4 U" NA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! n. A, q. `7 b7 b5 e7 B3 P/ @9 U
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ h3 {+ L6 k' V( v
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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. E! P& e' R) l' a$ ]5 h7 Z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; U T5 [: x& Q6 X
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 G( Y' S7 \* y1 p) Q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 E! {% b; f3 ]
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- C- _& W4 ], I* Q ]! |" e( M& f
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ ^2 ~5 C( l8 V
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; d0 I3 f6 i/ G3 G! D- M
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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9 t7 J) H, b( q/ ?) n34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( T; q z k6 Y) h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 V, X5 F$ V2 @- _2 W( sA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 J, M, ^ J& G/ L. n+ P液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ i/ z/ v- p4 k1 T
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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' a! f7 k$ T, b0 k, _: C36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( k" b) C2 F! g- U下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 W# E* ^7 T5 }) K/ j/ K1 n" |6 tA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 d+ t, n" }' L: V9 ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) C7 h) Q v: ^9 Y2 [. y4 sA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 p. K( e$ ~+ m- D4 I9 W2 x6 M
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 Q7 X, n! v+ I! q3 E
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& s" R# u. g7 ~) o$ @9 h) h3 bA:Unit cost 单位成本
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+ |, h8 V1 s5 ^ Z: _4 ] W9 E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 n/ p5 L9 C, C v5 s1 y; C9 ]
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% K- E0 L2 q; p" v( L* ]9 y9 _A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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% @* s' R$ _' `/ e, n40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% @' K7 q6 w1 D8 E& U+ I! z3 {
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: _6 h% G$ ^) `$ u' b6 \A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& f: L. `* A9 |% q. B
5 ^( U, p( V0 |* b& l" \% k+ e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) X4 K- i& A/ Y/ R下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; Y' H; y9 _* O* _7 yA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 l8 }$ h8 M* K
8 _" e* ]" S) R! ^8 ^' c42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' a9 U% |& b3 G0 g下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: T4 g& U" I: HA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 {: m! _& |9 F; l3 }8 H2 s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! i6 i: P; j' V5 a x2 S0 ^( k
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( B/ M: d! d% j5 s# T
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( Y4 |9 D: R4 j {44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 g/ H. v6 N$ m n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 z& _, n" @/ p3 L) Q0 E2 o% g
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 l$ W+ @) E& u+ g9 [7 [% V哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" p; `% M) g) \( KA:Food processor 食品加工机
, g7 L0 N& B# c8 Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 l3 `8 J ]& D" d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# i9 g$ Z/ h4 ?6 zA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 _8 u& h3 T& z5 i% M% I+ n
% o$ t" ?% j% ]47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 R0 i8 F! ]) E; i% ?: J( ]把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ v6 S, |2 O. ?# Z: LA:RondellES
- g5 l) [# d- j. R w% ahttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?9 B8 w) e+ n: b/ X0 d
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 @; a/ h. q/ r8 c$ X; O
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% j3 `2 U, ? V% x/ {- S+ |7 r" d3 j- v: g
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 d& }6 U A M6 ?下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 U, a8 C5 _$ Y" X. c6 Y
A:Gaufrette * N8 k8 ]% ~$ f' P2 b
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ G) g+ ]2 c, G' i& e2 K) K2 Vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! a4 Y0 j3 E% m. ]Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ I2 q0 W9 r7 v% O l# A4 z
5 U. V! \( Z9 {, X0 w0 j50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& l1 t1 i3 D. c+ j+ F0 K" r2 I% n7 Z! _下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- Z4 P. M9 F4 ]1 Q9 b* M
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& T2 i+ m6 L6 [3 j1 ?( Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ T8 H7 ~7 J: w
9 _& B; q$ L+ U! I. a) ^ R60.Allspice is made from:
) o2 _( W9 |+ B5 L8 D 多香果, 多香果香料是什么% {# ?6 M1 K1 C# r% Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ Z# s: ~6 x \* j/ V" q' d C
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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5 b+ o: n8 j8 x8 W61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& W: c4 i3 \+ Z3 k/ I$ }. J下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 x% a, A* C, xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
% q/ N! [1 s% n$ Z0 iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 X9 X# T4 T: G, T. r2 q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, Z, F2 {$ u) C6 F+ ?; s! f# o
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' t% @9 B+ `# e+ B# h7 bA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% l+ A$ i3 I+ }( `8 G4 ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 X ^3 U, o7 }% nA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 v$ e- b3 I% v" ]
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; ~' }. l' ?0 R. L' ]" T5 P下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 p% y% z$ }" R' s/ I; F% uA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, h+ |0 U: V( }. F3 w* W3 PA:56g and 63g 56克和63克 I6 v5 j! Q5 A
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 c {& ^) s) O1 D/ @/ I% ]炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" F$ h; ? y/ e1 a* `8 x& sA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; h) I6 ?9 E; m( e8 ?: X, \9 G一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. P1 v! G! I& D) tA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" m b* e, t2 d" p( dA:Gelatinization 糊化/ p- c0 Z! j, x
6 }+ s$ J+ W6 I6 C! l/ ~+ A8 b1 ^69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 T$ V- Q7 ~! X: n& P8 PA:Braising 烤0 s- n" L, U) u1 V8 Y* s
, ?2 Y3 o/ Y4 m0 E" n7 j8 D# ]70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 L9 p- {6 h( y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 f4 N4 p7 r$ ]; N8 d5 `$ q& tA:Fumet 原汁
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7 d7 R3 y; f9 a0 X; ?7 F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& l. ?6 m$ L3 u; S" c
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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D! m; v4 J& v* m6 U! Y6 U4 g73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( ^' K& F5 }! @, C! N+ P3 f2 w下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: k, l# b! @9 \' K+ ^% d) bA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% W, x& J" [6 U* |# V' r" s" g$ F
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, W0 r5 }( J( [, j( H+ B( uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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