 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
$ J+ I) v5 _$ J5 {0 f8 V+ w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 L8 Q/ i% J2 B* F% K C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" B2 J I5 g8 s) ?9 C
: k! C5 q+ G. E/ |/ Y" R9 s7 Q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 ?0 q% _. W8 Z5 u1 z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 d( D3 n* A5 B4 i
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 O0 ]( i1 `7 S ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 o3 P7 ]- q6 T% u
: @$ B, z1 J" d6 n8 L$ A28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 ~ o2 ^1 T5 `. y: k2 L& b
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 O/ N4 A% B& H( L0 [
A:Tournant 图尔南7 N* H! a0 x" j
# s+ a5 s) B* F3 S3 g# T29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 s2 w( e1 A7 C7 r& T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 l6 ^2 m) h9 ?: Q& q5 K2 ZA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, M1 Z1 k7 x9 F" ?, F霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. F( h6 l. Y- @3 C4 b! {: H
A:Biological hazard 生物危害' Y, J3 m2 f q5 J) ?2 _- [, V
1 N2 {6 o- m9 k( [9 C31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, } u- Y, \( N- Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" Z& W8 K$ U, n0 t( b
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 J5 k1 e- M# ]: U
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 h; h( j9 c6 W" s5 E) Z$ Y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 a+ u, m: [6 B# L# {1 EA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. ]8 U# b1 ?* V! N* T, x
3 T& v9 b9 {8 [8 Q7 M/ n3 K+ @33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ d: H! _) w8 O: K3 f( ~/ F
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# o+ b, G& [6 K+ q% ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. O" p. M: k$ ?" e! D2 ^) m9 H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& U9 K! `. V, x: d9 y
' V4 W* f* t$ y% j+ ~34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ z% t# C8 y3 V1 t: s下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, P# B- g* C( l
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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8 I8 S6 M% P! ~3 q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. X" y5 R# z- N3 _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% q3 q# b0 L+ A& U+ ]$ n3 \A:Hydrogenation 氢化" D- F! D8 q' i% E: S$ o" x
k: L% F) w* D; e/ W36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& R4 ] p! j# n s: }8 |/ P' F
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 k8 J8 O0 j1 k/ ?4 ~A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: d( @) t9 F% v X g
& `$ o3 y+ C. R' t, T5 b37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: U3 ^2 O1 X& u! z' c3 s
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" W. j3 k1 R$ i& M/ {
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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3 g1 F3 f/ i, k- P' r6 J38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! v1 [, C8 U+ f: }下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" X4 m# u/ y2 i2 f( l
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 \ y. F( X$ {( D从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ t5 @6 c, x5 b1 Z0 J# A: `8 g8 A
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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$ k* i W5 b# ]40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) G" h; a; P8 ^7 e在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" K; [7 N# q: b& X
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?8 u1 Z9 x, `# a& c& U+ K: ^- n# t
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? V/ S+ z* v6 }) E
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- K( a4 R2 M/ t- Z2 o
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 c9 [% g# \' O下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# w: T( n) w) r8 U7 O. p
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: [, }( b$ Z7 F4 j" j/ v+ ?http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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/ }3 V# Q6 u& v8 M43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* y. }& C, @, H/ X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 V1 e% H! n; q @6 R1 a' k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, [) m! t/ N' A M- J
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 ^: }) A8 Q( E# q/ f( m% sA:Cast iron 铸铁0 B( c( H4 _7 t K7 g" v
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; e }/ i) g g: ^, b5 R8 w
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ [- @+ g" w, F# G0 X) b; ?A:Food processor 食品加工机0 m' ~% i g9 E6 O1 q5 x
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; x$ ~9 k3 |9 k1 L& G/ j
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. j; c( ^, B% X
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# e0 b% c `5 V* r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; q3 E: o! b& y( G4 n6 u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& u' K* d# d: z" N5 `把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 s3 m2 C/ V0 x
A:RondellES
9 q4 H4 i9 t/ yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 O5 k% X) C, } r6 W) _9 M48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 J# I" g: D2 m f
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; e. N& y: H1 l$ h5 f
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 ^. a' q* q5 @49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- ^: L( o2 z; O: V0 c下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( V, N! e. v* { r1 W
A:Gaufrette * ~" m' _ e6 b6 u4 n
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 p7 w+ O- I5 a1 `5 y* I( h
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 l2 M) O8 H# bGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' D/ b3 H! A% ?
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' T5 a+ |: h" l8 X M- uA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 v# v3 y6 J7 Z8 B' Q2 Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 d% ~5 S9 m% j8 ?* O8 Z
9 s' F% C, L( x. e% }$ m60.Allspice is made from:3 e% m/ c9 o& t
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! \: \4 `6 S E: i O) {& k2 A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 ^* ~; E# h2 v; L" j
A:A dried berry 干浆果- l' ]1 Z7 n u& M1 _8 L. e
@; T% O2 y o/ ^# @8 G61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ g3 U0 G2 m2 \! j) X2 s
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& A6 `& y D+ Ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/, B# b4 o" t) V
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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6 W- j2 v+ o( }62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ b9 \2 I1 e' y) }下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ Y6 ]- A% [+ v! gA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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4 T" n* O9 Z4 x# G2 |7 w63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' W* R4 b' @8 }3 g1 Q2 R在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* c$ }4 d+ x' ^3 i) D# _
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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|) i* E f) y- P' {- g64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: Y7 v4 i$ U! ?$ ]2 D! ]6 f下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 U2 u. K0 @( O# mA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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' h# U! |# r; R" _& Y. `5 @65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 [3 [3 D) z" Q/ `7 a" G) d9 s' CA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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5 F; q* U/ p. u6 h8 w66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! L2 @3 N' G4 g! t! r
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- f2 C* Z- R8 _5 [/ |- PA:60% of the water 60%的水
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' y( J. C# v1 k6 {6 {67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- d8 l7 ?6 c6 o4 ]% C' u0 w. T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& B- l0 q$ ~6 Q' m7 q, tA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 ^) m) e7 Z3 V: _
A:Gelatinization 糊化/ r( E. M$ x% O/ p+ Z( y) b
! p! J5 ?# a+ [5 u69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ s9 K. u# G/ q$ }! q/ F
A:Braising 烤8 z8 F! G8 }/ A, o. `) S
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, J9 T6 |( ?; b- O$ M& CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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* w5 b$ g. W+ m/ ^( P( G4 c9 B71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) q' s/ E4 j! S8 r: |
A:Fumet 原汁
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3 [ e" M; |$ ?, c" T* j6 C5 Y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; ~! S3 |# Z5 I& Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 a2 ^% |! n, ^, ^9 [
( H; [1 {6 \% J73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& e' A6 E4 \& X* {' d) e- M- g3 u; l下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 O. a+ e, K6 @! ]
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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5 p+ n$ c* y( X0 T8 t( h74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. [0 u' H" m2 {4 v) T$ W, AA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, s( x9 k! D( q% Zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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