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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 X- }7 g5 {% @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 c) E$ q. [9 F, c/ ~' B9 g3 [AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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. `9 P5 L% r$ x& o: U; [- F27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 i+ M5 t6 R: {' t5 E
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ ]/ x4 R+ G, G/ V+ l: G8 nA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( L3 E L7 N5 ]5 _& Xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 j! i" }. y+ m$ z$ p3 w* G2 g2 O
& D n2 X1 w/ L7 M7 U9 _/ g9 z6 h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. g, |( x& [" j- L1 U/ `) ?0 B法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" u' S& j% l4 l
A:Tournant 图尔南3 c f, _) f ^
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 v) K. Z7 w s, `+ Q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 s# C' p' g; s3 E+ N* tA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: [; f7 h, i% v* z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 ^" |% y/ {+ M. L! V, z3 p& K
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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f, A1 h* _# _7 f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" z5 b* B4 Q7 Q/ t" ~; M1 s
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& c* C. c! C$ G
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 e& z! e6 _2 l$ U' Y) P8 q
" n' P4 K2 z5 `# G. [- |32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! W! i- C# j: D0 i
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% M. A- k- y$ B5 uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. O' ]* A2 F( \ \8 i4 z, e
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 _ Z, e2 T9 k+ `! h0 F* x* F
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% P5 U# J: l: j- `/ v# }食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 r- E2 |; p/ t( P& y
, I. ]! Z9 o9 W0 d! e/ ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( Z; h3 p% ?: E2 L v
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. a5 e5 q2 c4 f( C9 G& Z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 X6 i: N4 }+ c
% x* R! `0 P5 D35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- [8 Z; g) a( d
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# s; j1 ^, y- ?5 ]7 j0 B& G2 NA:Hydrogenation 氢化0 ?# K$ T0 H9 H! F: L$ M
9 _. o; T6 ?8 A36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 n9 A+ ?. T2 L* u! f' B+ e
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 I% {$ o1 {% o6 \! d! Q U5 h4 t
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 Q; x0 o& {( w0 y9 j" X& L9 F
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ g: g8 L& o6 E+ M3 k/ ?加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 @% G9 C$ J' S% N, A8 |/ W- ?A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( } T9 J6 |! Q( Y- u
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( D( f( j5 V% m: R& W6 L) l" s* b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ h" `4 N E/ T- f; o0 q- q
A:Unit cost 单位成本. E0 O& _; }- t1 b, I y7 O
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( ]1 }9 a: Y' A8 @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 ?7 O8 @9 |' [- ]A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: ?4 t, |7 |" A: G在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 s# P5 |; ?& q' @. o
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. x+ z: K- w: D) Q- n* X! ^
2 C0 p9 H- C# t3 x% t7 F41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 D3 Y D7 G4 L: K/ \8 n
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: t4 e ^# U' n# uA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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# G9 E: A8 j" \# T7 t4 F' x42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" C# ?2 S$ `! ~' x) a下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; r- o" r8 M- @4 h/ cA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 |3 m. N+ | b& u5 o1 ^
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& T- K) v# l+ a+ e2 q7 G6 x
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 X+ s$ K6 j3 e- P$ j5 e) Q# }- k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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- U4 ~ U9 b$ r" T7 B& v44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* h/ o/ D3 Q6 K# r% Y, H
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 |7 A' {( }& W hA:Cast iron 铸铁
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8 Q8 R8 h( `( d _7 \45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 b, X# `4 k" o+ ^; J1 h. @哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 i }# o+ m. l# d9 L8 qA:Food processor 食品加工机" j1 k( M5 f! Y8 C5 D9 j7 l
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 t$ ~2 r4 l' a# R% j0 u1 `2 o( E
; o. F8 O. v2 m+ `: e5 a46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
T2 p4 h; _5 H6 z: j5 ]! Q7 i5 z3 A下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 f+ ^! P4 L$ Y+ q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' y$ N/ r( l, m! ~* x' o9 K/ K+ R47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% I& D3 _3 B! e; g: }* e
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" U2 \5 L% M5 C4 F1 g
A:RondellES
: U$ Y, j* D1 g7 ?http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 S; w8 X" W! a7 v
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' d+ [: a, Y" I( _. F! r( Z! B
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' A% y9 C* Z5 n; ?$ E! y3 a/ WA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ }, C$ Y# K; Y1 h
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; z* T; J* ]/ `8 x6 L
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. d2 q- q) E7 t3 lA:Gaufrette
0 F: c1 I7 p- M& E/ wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& a( z+ Y: R, m+ E
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; Y8 o5 y0 `8 |4 q5 zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ X8 R a s/ _0 f t& h* m1 W
9 Z$ W, u* B* C( x50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' X' {# X) ^0 k8 n8 F. S M* M
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- b4 [+ l/ l# _6 \, bA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 a! h6 m& C8 a- M1 a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
3 s. r* \' V+ a& s2 [" m( I 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ O2 p* s- U8 t- @. e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 q& H+ }& T7 Y0 E1 D. IA:A dried berry 干浆果5 x) `- ]( O1 t
8 ^$ u+ _% S6 o6 Q3 Z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; c" s1 V5 s) a下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; y; ?: z9 ?7 X! g+ W2 I+ P
http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 S: ?+ U9 j$ {5 D' Q* A
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- W: n( r0 n4 h: u# i8 o; ^
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: P1 r$ y, H2 j) [& x下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 x" @7 w. v7 c3 R! u' n
A:Wasabi 日本辣根" Z1 e" J* S1 g5 ` Y
8 |. }/ ]' s+ Q" O63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" J% X; d3 @$ b5 ~' p% Q( O) @/ Z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; w7 s, y2 P3 K$ f$ TA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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6 n- |1 V- {4 H4 [( v5 R. q5 R64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 ]0 r6 X) Q6 h* g$ X" [下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& a# m5 w7 r( X* w4 t/ ?0 g
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 u8 g% M* o( ]. v
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 S+ q) W9 ~$ s; f0 }" M* z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 i6 W% v6 B" ?! T6 Q
. S7 }& S/ t, R3 t- s0 C66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( E% Y. `8 @5 ^! G' f. S5 h. r/ x
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 B% h. X" F# b9 ^8 C; m. x% J
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, F! d0 f5 H/ Y9 L% X: o
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 n5 E# r( U$ |: [& mA:Convection 对流
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" N$ S0 V9 y' n0 S; A" [68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 M" I% Z, L' u4 Q
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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/ ~0 r) ^. L; }5 r V3 D3 N V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, b. N7 M) _. L/ W; T
A:Braising 烤- c% }# D, M$ O. {
) c5 f9 j% T$ P1 K% c2 x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ h& h9 U1 k, K
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 `# D6 X0 V X8 Q/ b5 H
/ r9 J; D8 ?$ U0 G* k* Z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 f/ e, @& C. m# f- X
A:Fumet 原汁% I4 f i7 V, l+ o4 M
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
: `( V/ z- S; n3 L5 F4 D, p, iA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! ^: s' G4 d ^* I; E$ ?) C: {% \73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( C# k3 w2 }+ P3 j+ G# e N7 W+ h
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' M3 W3 t: @- Q: d* B( [" X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. w" H4 F& `9 ?$ m0 C8 F+ z
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" t" G* f" k; ], K+ W- r* j
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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