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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( z' K- v( h K- d- ]7 P: A哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 B% Y0 @( v! W- |3 o+ K+ u) @AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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' J$ x3 L7 V9 s, o, \27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) @* V+ P' n3 ?( V; S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 N7 I7 J/ T4 I B, g: V" FA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 b3 _" f; ]) x3 A, ? y& Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- ~9 {7 k. v$ }8 x8 W" w7 e5 _
; o+ e# h1 H' c) Z! R/ ]: K28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, ~3 X9 a4 o6 N$ ^ a0 t, U法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) D/ S! a, @8 u6 }# LA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 R2 I1 Y# p; Q3 Z: |% ]& @" x' d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, Y9 z4 }4 l& c7 g0 z2 n2 l1 U9 N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师; W" O/ i: k1 ]% T; C
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: d+ l5 I; e% W2 U& M
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) [% W2 Z2 P/ C @! j/ X3 u" U2 YA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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( A- i* C7 J& _- X31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 F/ |% k; T7 ]9 ?$ h! `
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! g& b' k6 K3 n/ {4 @
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 u2 N! c- t! H( m4 {* t所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 Q7 ~( E& R" p! cA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* v( I4 q: u( h* t0 I+ m33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
Y# c' D& T5 u5 L4 M2 X& n- G以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* C8 ^/ `' k2 g
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! X8 F9 ^- ^3 r( F$ S
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& D9 ^0 k; O$ R% y! t' G0 J4 M* g4 x, B
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* i4 o9 C; V, f) ]6 |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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% z# }) B# q* }' J35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 O; I+ e' q* Q; M/ [2 s液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 M6 h" v' O- |9 I+ n, }1 Y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, n1 T3 s; |! h6 F8 ~2 ?* ^/ x
$ X- |& j/ z$ K- H36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 a) D' P- ]+ U, o, }: W$ D下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
U2 ^3 T2 j- S- P: _+ lA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 W; @4 ?6 n( _( @. b5 m
! D! k3 ?2 I7 h) X1 t A37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
@. p2 h: p* M) d! f# L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 y, \# s' o- D
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% I6 I7 \4 t/ Q& F' Q. H
7 g* `# G: Q% v B: C2 l7 p38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 W9 g8 S1 s, f: \/ c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; L" w8 ]* x" L! N5 ~+ ^0 fA:Unit cost 单位成本+ S* X& V7 j% v+ H
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 l7 V! v1 f( p' y; K! M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' i4 d! L5 ~) TA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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" v3 t) x. d: \: X1 N- y2 x40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; w7 E0 c- f0 U: U4 V/ a- j- M0 t在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ E v. z( d# n. `7 m( w
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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) z; o3 q) k1 D5 T41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 M0 k. |6 Z7 {& g: Z9 S下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 b2 j1 F) }1 m# |. H( XA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% ?$ s# S4 b1 V5 _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: }5 @9 N% O7 y3 Y$ {A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 }0 `2 r1 k3 f. n0 b" Z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, Y1 a( {) F. j8 @# S/ r即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 J$ k2 I, ~$ m$ \/ u+ W( d3 H7 H
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# X# U9 t4 ~4 A+ \) `' W
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 _; ?" J: n1 }
A:Cast iron 铸铁) a7 n; S9 l0 x: X2 ~2 b3 U
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 \, k% J i& s, F哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 _3 v6 v9 X2 U, S: [A:Food processor 食品加工机1 m j: C5 ]# N* [3 n& |" V
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ S& f+ g* ^6 K1 M: Y
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& b& w# `# N4 p8 M5 C
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 ?" _8 O" n G b, q" Z- yA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ X2 Z2 D0 d# p
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 z R q2 c0 b1 x2 d3 w" m: H; D
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% n2 u* L% l3 ^$ u) j0 ~9 U' o/ M9 Z, OA:RondellES
) p! ^1 I# B% K2 Mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- A$ z) O4 G( A: H3 r. E
* w: _4 z, d: E48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ W5 h* X% A% ]9 S
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? z/ F: ~7 m3 ~0 s
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 a8 t5 q; D. @
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 f4 c, @# k! T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— r# x% A" M. f$ I
A:Gaufrette % {. }4 T5 r7 P. g Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# S' V1 P/ P; Q0 I' {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. V* d( D8 M" H" @
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. G5 X$ W6 k- h N3 z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 n# V: l5 K7 y5 |; LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 Q" Y# {) T4 d0 q, ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ `' V c$ E7 M" c/ o60.Allspice is made from:/ `( I3 `2 A; a
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: l' `& }) ]7 Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! W- X" U" ?- J; g. E* e: xA:A dried berry 干浆果5 I4 c5 r. w9 ^+ x. z% q- M
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ }' I/ D/ y$ @: ?6 r0 C- e$ B- r" E下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- Q- T# m/ i# G0 i9 r
http://www.sachetcatering.com/) I! r; V/ |1 g7 W, m. a
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ j9 }9 ~( `" A! f5 Q0 X3 c( g
1 ?' d! L2 t; T9 S0 j62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& j& ?+ e+ |- s; k0 t* ~1 E下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) H6 a8 P0 Y1 V7 O6 e( ?
A:Wasabi 日本辣根& g6 ?* x& W: d: M: V3 F
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: k% s6 X. p* L$ }! H0 t0 o
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 v) K, j! f, HA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ k0 S q, ?& L
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ G( y4 I( r2 U" p6 r) L! GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" s4 K! ?, I/ G2 G0 t+ D) k/ C
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 w# H+ D! H: n
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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: x6 C; }. i8 q, L! m3 X66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
_8 g; _% |$ N; ^炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 O- W# A6 y' m- ?% a' C
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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/ I1 O+ X" D! b) Q4 E0 U67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 M* g/ t1 z: q& Q6 d
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, H. O; x0 S+ S0 m2 l; `2 EA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 x- a# L) H" z7 mA:Gelatinization 糊化/ ?1 Z$ I# y9 k/ J' R$ F6 _) c
( b/ e: h2 S* o% A# x. l1 \69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" T g' z% p( q7 D5 |. L% h& NA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ q3 u. d# v" q& `: |; C
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 Q1 }1 W4 B9 _. G
A:Fumet 原汁: ~5 s! h. T3 k) q
" u/ p/ H6 w) \# ]7 ~1 S: Z3 \1 X72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ z8 p( ^* R3 q) M. J, m7 vA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, d: {- ], R# M7 l
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% }' L/ X2 t' i; l1 O- `, D下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 o7 t, @1 M; H' l6 w
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* F5 L9 D$ O! Z. m* `3 Y- D/ q
5 L: x/ Q2 {+ P( K74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% N. i" c9 W8 C; ^A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; r, F2 \) Q5 I# C" r8 |http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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