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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" w8 z+ a( E; z6 d' P8 @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 S: R( U8 S" x+ Y! x+ _) Y9 PAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 v2 d9 k6 O2 z6 a6 H
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: @9 X% F: W- G) c F- \8 d
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 E& d; d& O: Y" |A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( }2 c1 k8 C, H9 c, s* S
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* s+ t3 ?+ d1 V9 ^+ w
0 ]- f# D9 A! ^) Y, m28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! y( Q% k' K# u4 b8 c6 y9 G" n
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' I1 r; [0 `: r; W: Z1 DA:Tournant 图尔南5 C% o: m: Q1 w5 T& e o0 d
; X% U" W7 j( G% R$ f1 g+ Y+ S29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 {9 p2 F- f# l n2 |+ M( E: K7 x葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ |+ M1 }" y' L' G
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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1 T% f7 @7 v" z* K' f30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 K, y' N5 E( `% a
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& |6 u! {3 |' h8 R/ l% G" S2 p) z3 Z0 T
A:Biological hazard 生物危害+ H( W1 z: T6 E5 L1 X6 X( s; R+ K
1 S& |; a" [2 s! m; Z+ T/ d1 `31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* c+ Y4 M5 t) ~0 T1 B/ j: R0 X6 N
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- p% X1 S2 i, o* m6 r. r
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ ^+ u: D& ]% M& l+ @: ~所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: t" K+ r5 l7 W/ ~3 h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 y+ K/ {1 y% u: Q
" m9 G, x5 D( @% A" k$ y7 G* I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; O0 P5 U# ?& k! z' n- E( ^( ^
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( R4 D& F: B1 n& Q6 D/ c* U8 } m6 X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 W" x$ r$ G1 L4 L# \1 u* n食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' ` ~4 S) P" j0 H
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 |* m, x" F& x! ~. O
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 F5 i2 k8 m7 R0 c0 V% M液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: U3 Z% r- Z: z3 a7 j4 Z, RA:Hydrogenation 氢化* M. k! X) n4 d# |' B
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 Y( ?" G2 b! v9 j: m
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ I+ O3 j. x9 q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- S- b, [( G) X, ~9 A" d6 }
' N& n! m2 z% b( t# O+ B37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 v8 ]' E# I" S: M; z, i加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 M3 j$ | W3 X( v N- k/ O) xA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) D1 F" s7 m% O( j
' R9 Z8 X) L: M' `, |) k z. ~1 }38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 c3 P: T$ u7 `
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 v" ]4 Z m; Y( h
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, m4 [% t$ h; Y6 i: V, A
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, W# \ N' P8 Y4 y4 g2 m* K
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' a) p/ V# n; R$ k, S; D
# q" ^# v$ a+ m& `40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" N6 E# b5 c1 L
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) o, k; b' {% K+ ?6 I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 f+ D: p8 R. ^) F' H5 n, B8 e下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 v) Z# K) p" u+ BA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 B" _- t1 w1 w, t8 J/ ?
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ q# h; \9 ]5 r6 j1 v
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 B9 z6 C) G) U K% K
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) H+ Y& }" u5 Q8 Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 @( ]# K6 }9 M+ { @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 c- J( b9 d8 } \
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 X$ |/ U# A1 k# Y9 ^8 T0 P
' w' C$ l# `7 n3 a) w6 g44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ s3 y1 R1 d/ q$ l, c$ ~下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 Q7 M) x4 c" y {' {
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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& L5 c& J7 U% x+ e3 E& K45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ L& [+ ]4 r. v4 z; q, A. J+ U8 l* i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% b; w2 m, m" S/ f6 [! H2 N1 fA:Food processor 食品加工机
& J$ l0 r% I( ?+ A* ^http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( i" W5 S9 S+ {# p e
$ U* a) `1 P @9 L: _9 y! R; \8 B7 N46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* e! \& b' V5 B7 |7 Q4 M: C# O h* G7 g
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: k3 C5 p- x2 n' z' MA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% X$ U% B2 X x( e7 V. k& E: j
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# z2 S' |6 y3 P( q' w
A:RondellES
. T- [' ?1 ?. p% \& Mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ Q4 X$ P0 s) \& Q9 j
8 F9 q. `% R. H; n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& Z1 X# b; b0 L, s下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; p8 U( [) F& C" O# h. [& B
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; N/ I* H: v* P7 b4 X49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( Z5 ^3 P! _) a3 A# E( U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 E4 L8 z* u- T) ?# C
A:Gaufrette
$ q: o/ {2 l% E0 S0 dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- V: G# Q, w! a! {* B* N/ w
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ Q! z* Y, W0 z& d' A
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% p# _$ P2 R9 K* v
) _$ `% g/ a$ H$ B0 N7 \- Y& K50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 S7 N! w& ?$ V1 q/ t* k下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; ~3 t9 `1 X5 s9 [4 U6 NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* y5 B" P( w! A: m2 X3 u* thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! M9 c7 l. U& |: |! S- ^
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60.Allspice is made from: L$ ?1 p. K( l9 _* A2 r4 }6 u! `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! ]) J: w) M1 D/ e' w8 H( Q( jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% u8 A6 n4 h# K& T. Z: r2 [+ ?
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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- e( T6 f5 ?5 M6 u9 s61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# E2 }! q, U2 D! C4 u
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. T/ ?. s4 p! A/ w# D+ Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 F! K) S; j+ R# GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ p) ~) E( _- x C- n8 D! s1 l
5 X& V% e9 v! A9 U( ^62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# Z3 A# r+ i8 W, k- {2 l/ D- W( a
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ m; H7 [ U' J0 {; eA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. ?5 s6 [% \! g. a( X$ n在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
6 {% _; z% N" K6 rA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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! X$ a8 P- Y& m* A8 E64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 V. M2 _4 ]- E( r. |4 X3 `7 e
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
u: I! T, l. b9 k4 m' J) uA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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9 u, m7 _$ W9 P5 `9 l' A4 s65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 ~3 o$ ~, b3 W0 m1 m) O& XA:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 a+ W, C3 l2 j& F3 s& v
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 G! q" l, r& ~ o& ~5 K7 ^& v+ I炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" \* T# ?( M" b5 X! h, E: ]5 W+ T
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 W& B) j" Y, `* n0 [# ]. D3 H67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" _5 c* e: |$ I9 J一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) V9 b; L' ^0 W7 \5 BA:Convection 对流7 G5 d/ N" T( y# r4 }
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' ~7 u. G( Q0 J) rA:Gelatinization 糊化
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! s5 I1 r: y) N& P& c( J69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ ~$ Z, m+ V+ b+ {0 x; d2 cA:Braising 烤0 ?* j6 ~% f3 L% F' U
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ x* z7 Q( G0 @; y/ p
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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: A$ j3 H7 s8 O8 N0 l4 G; L71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; H7 [( [2 _. M" j5 P) T
A:Fumet 原汁8 l! t3 S, u w* R' L! \
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" S3 Q. o. g1 D4 ]) O5 g
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: T! z" o$ `% s: ?) f; B$ X
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 }9 Z5 X8 v) [3 w下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% |- j5 }* V6 {& X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ a- V5 E b$ ], o
6 \; a" {% C: c: X74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 h! _- f# Q& A! k) h- ?A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 \+ s6 A/ g" z. ]* r$ w
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