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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 k# M$ }0 y. L" }- S/ {) T哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
' _! g: e) i. c! UAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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I. B" r l) K9 D p27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 f8 t4 c1 O3 q1 `
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: Z8 K: `- T1 E" d6 G# ?A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# v/ _. ?/ T0 j0 b. M" nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 \& f1 J+ V$ \7 ^* P0 v
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' q8 P/ s9 j& {! ? J) P5 v/ P; ~
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 W, S" L+ X: S) C) d
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 I/ V q& ^. i! H# B1 M# A( m
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' c q& O6 Y, ?
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 ?9 L) X& ]- g6 ]$ L霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- W. i9 g' U% D4 j4 P% |( r( L
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" G$ x. k7 q5 |9 L$ t. K) v* Q% y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
X1 o& y4 y/ J) O! c4 XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 O+ I: j# s n
9 G( X; R4 X. j' o) s/ p* @32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" k$ E h1 @# Y8 O; [
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) ^1 n. ]3 f1 _# U* `5 ~A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" a4 ?" Q! |4 Z( s
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ f1 F( t, e) U$ E. I }" l6 h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 v0 W0 E$ c* U, }2 ^食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* d1 C, M. c3 O+ d6 x6 y. r9 G5 o
4 }$ R& H/ N6 g% r+ s34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 a1 G4 E2 W6 z2 j$ {+ F0 k下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ f- M; a* U4 F" L/ a
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- |+ V0 ~. X) w6 ]
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 v) O. u5 L: r" @2 x5 I液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! k1 ^: r0 g1 d. S5 o6 lA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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0 Z' N4 u1 |6 y% `$ F: }36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 F$ s# \& c6 o, U
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 _8 Y1 l W- c) a+ ?: D3 L3 F& eA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 n# v4 X6 ~# B2 b# i- a
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, D3 ?* g; a0 ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" ]& @* Q7 \: b* A# ^ q7 QA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 n# [8 Z' n. ~0 |& s2 I
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, { F i- B7 n
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 l1 C% I' x% {% m/ kA:Unit cost 单位成本2 f$ q8 P! P% A3 _, \3 b- i
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ ^" Y! L( d2 i' g' k0 p' a4 [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; ]1 B; `, ]4 |7 T& |1 Y% S5 M( w4 YA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: x+ D' l/ ]4 p8 e
2 Z- F1 y0 c7 J5 Y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 _! H" Y0 u- R6 E+ S
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 r" d7 J) l8 m; DA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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' h3 a$ d# V4 B8 U41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! W0 C9 O$ n; q( }+ X
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 a! ?$ }1 H9 p% O3 |# }( M4 P/ y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: j; c; Z& f9 z5 g" |) U
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 ?5 y( [6 G5 Z. q+ `. ^; H
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 S8 \3 f8 B% S; [! S$ X9 B; h- A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; k! w0 z' Y8 @9 r, J; S
" a) z- o3 F3 \$ q7 i8 _. o1 v43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ P2 O9 J/ g0 a9 o- T
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 r# a C% r+ ?0 {. |1 N$ l2 MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 @8 T* z' {8 w) Y& ^
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 ~9 C: [* c; q U
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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6 X" e; o1 y. Q4 r5 J5 j" Q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& L5 V6 k5 m0 Z: T# E6 @1 u& W, u% |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 U# u B( ^! d' J3 y5 u; ~
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ e6 ? b" [! N. t
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& k/ n8 Y9 X4 _/ u6 d0 u0 h
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 L& }9 f4 Y; h下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& p+ H, l3 @. x3 {
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ T/ \! x+ u/ T5 W
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, w! G$ D% c. V: _
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ }- [2 ^' h# |! ]) ~A:RondellES ( {1 f2 G. M3 f
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ G% J# n K/ d/ h/ d: A
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 q( R+ t3 h( t1 t, X8 f# DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; @% A1 `/ O+ R5 J' a% j2 G: h) P
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, x5 U6 h1 P% k7 I
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% \" z, w' C* D: Y. |
A:Gaufrette * W j, y8 E6 B a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 e5 A) ~5 y4 r9 P+ I5 T
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ c! [3 C! b1 v+ z/ w$ {Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; } I1 n9 ?6 _2 M5 K3 U. e) s
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! x7 S2 Q+ o9 S0 A% fA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 u) f& K8 W: _+ Z8 C' X6 Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% Q; V7 m3 |2 t; c8 b4 S- G
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60.Allspice is made from:
5 G+ K5 T( H0 X" g; r6 C9 w+ S 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ ?4 P2 Q0 @0 I) g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 o% m1 r# P7 @6 }
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 L S6 c1 h5 a9 q/ K$ T" a
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- E; J+ \4 _8 m$ C# I下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ _' h) N5 k; o6 ^" Vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/8 k4 }* P' Q1 i: }
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ [8 r$ } [4 z. ]下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" a6 T2 m7 O0 ~) i- N3 i j+ yA:Wasabi 日本辣根* x# |! `- [+ J$ [) K# A, A
2 @+ V E# R1 l1 m& W63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* y! D: q2 a0 t- ~) U( J在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 O) l! \# c. G o( M
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 {' d, r) b( ^2 B
4 g* u. A0 k7 b' H* ^, x4 [64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 T3 B$ e5 r# a5 {7 G
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" N6 ~* X. ~5 }; B8 f" R
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% B/ a/ J/ J9 x/ G" S7 Z" t' k& y/ }, W
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* ~) a; O/ c V" F! |- F$ D* m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 O1 k( b% W/ O8 S+ M$ ?
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, P5 X4 |0 _/ ?- p: t' K
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" A6 F. a$ ]+ M N2 w- |0 a% F! SA:60% of the water 60%的水; u: Q- V: F& ~* x& G: y9 z
! u/ e4 P% E& @5 @& T67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 k3 k" W% ?$ G4 n5 R9 E6 e" v1 n5 ?一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: G: @) u9 i3 S, E
A:Convection 对流: G9 K$ i4 y4 E
2 i& ^5 ^4 E: L( @68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( v/ ]1 |, F1 {& {, J. z6 kA:Gelatinization 糊化) t6 c1 H/ L" s/ S
! P7 `$ E: O/ ]" ?69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 ~6 g$ B# {6 ]4 U; l5 v
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ y n7 j T! `) x2 s& g
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 h" S) y E3 P5 I5 u
" V$ V, j, f- j( R# W71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ @ t, {- G2 Y. Z i
A:Fumet 原汁4 x, z. ~0 m' S. ^0 D0 g
- Y/ ?& S7 X, @* T72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 h8 f, h: B$ J8 MA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! w& Z( Y) t" [. d
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 K; f! E6 K, |' T+ j# {& T下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; K& V7 y) B. U1 B8 @3 c
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* o- l" c: W$ {8 \$ jA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 L& x$ s8 Z( W/ phttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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