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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' r3 H' k) U- V6 ?
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" L7 d& C4 R2 ~& ~! }; x8 \' IAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ C) h0 t6 j6 I
% w( d% ]( v" r5 f' l5 m0 T27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( O8 B" y: N' f9 l/ ?1 o) v }$ d下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( W* u. D, B5 N. }4 ?
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' X" F! V0 U3 k" i
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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) f" H- S( \' z+ E b" f1 e! k0 x28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' {* {6 U2 k/ m- w2 t I
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 O& p! [' o R* T7 BA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 k t# b E4 g2 y9 U1 R
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: O! W1 S" Z& @! x
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" {* \$ S/ D# P! | X; T2 x, I6 V1 i霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 x& r1 E1 b, S( C9 T2 BA:Biological hazard 生物危害4 Z' ^$ ^4 C X0 s9 q$ p+ W# e
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 d; t0 N, b+ u8 V2 e5 M& k5 t
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* ?& s' n: }& D+ V* l7 C; y. P( ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# M, K6 F7 J- \% _- c9 t0 O
+ A! B. J* b3 w32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. V3 G$ v7 w/ I
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 K' D$ C$ o5 I/ L( b! }A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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+ U: @1 c( |. F# G" {9 n33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 m# D. W0 j6 Z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! |6 w0 v( V( |# _
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 G) Y$ o% x# A" x" M2 S& S3 S* G
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: \4 `3 J" p6 H7 G! O
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% Y4 u, U2 P" a7 q1 i2 w9 f8 B+ m5 I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ F& r m9 v t/ _+ }9 {0 o
" J/ a# [' @6 n35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 k% R' ^$ P" O液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' D& |- _) a$ g2 A# z, X$ GA:Hydrogenation 氢化; o0 u3 @% R' u1 d6 L% p4 h
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 u* \5 Y7 s6 q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( h+ ?" @( }9 pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 E& C% L: R" B- Z0 G X% w8 ]37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& d- B _8 D% U& ?3 t. U _( W
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' z6 ]7 o; b7 Q0 k& ?A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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, U& c7 [( x0 V3 b% x38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! k1 X6 r4 w$ x* y d+ F
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 F: F: d8 @6 ^' `4 v# |A:Unit cost 单位成本+ T6 N# X, z2 `! |( \$ b+ n% b5 h
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: B6 i) B) Q1 H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 v/ G# j) g" O" M: k$ K0 fA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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; T1 g9 d! k7 O7 z3 C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' K, k6 ]/ p. ^: D' z8 `4 y: a2 F在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 a3 v8 G v# |A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# B' D) g* C# F- t- z) E
. s. J* o( P2 y; U' E41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 U/ B1 i7 `) S) K8 p; j下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: y8 Z6 R* D6 t. t6 k
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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6 X' ]7 w/ }( v. X2 \4 Z5 J& d42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( \8 I$ d0 @! k2 [* E
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 u$ H5 v( Q2 E* H0 D0 ~' t# t
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, P6 c% B4 o! q. q' b c& S r+ j
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 x" Z" ~1 [7 ^3 H% ]+ R
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
M/ x. O0 [" {# s5 `A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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. H2 L2 t9 Q: O* h V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! `1 z" M. `+ G) U% {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& P& q( R. R$ J. M+ X" ZA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 V* _ i$ w9 T; w3 o* x, `) w哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 @( f; n: i, X3 K" P/ cA:Food processor 食品加工机' F7 v" z& ]0 E4 o
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) u& q9 w, f# g) `- \
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 `/ f9 }- y% x# E6 R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 J( I# u$ F1 ^# e5 N$ m1 Z) {& R2 t% {, v
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: @, K& X" Y5 A8 y7 V& ~3 u
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 O8 }) M: g" X( `% ZA:RondellES
; w# C+ e7 x) ^http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 G8 k5 B% `, g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
u4 s; U9 s; ^: aA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; |) A: o# I# e a# N9 z( _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 j" r7 k" C9 H下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& @( _) U* C5 V* Q6 e
A:Gaufrette , q( j5 A4 s( D: y+ r9 D* m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' S' Q6 m' Q. z" Lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% h M; m. z& h4 I1 |9 tGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) t K$ H8 f6 \( p2 B+ p, X- P' B6 H
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 G8 M) e1 c! I3 w+ L/ ?" a下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# {8 A6 }9 C: d* e5 WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: A2 A7 `% E6 d( W. f( ]% P- q) O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:0 e* U: @. W8 U6 E, Z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 C7 u! u/ m) M# k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 a& ^8 `/ ]9 @9 U9 Z7 H$ O
A:A dried berry 干浆果; E$ U9 S; I8 \7 {& G5 D- }
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 z; R% u9 L/ L& \
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 A! t6 ?/ ` r& V2 a; d) ?" `
http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 B* \, V* i+ [5 ]; B
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& l* ]! j# ^7 T6 |7 p/ }$ `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# x5 @$ m _& ~9 }
A:Wasabi 日本辣根& M$ H! K! a# m' u/ a* V v& ~3 T
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) Z4 [# ?: b2 d k6 W) Z4 p7 E
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 C/ Q9 g# c: k7 H" r# T
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 `6 ~% e9 c5 y/ F
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 `3 D" l" d3 o4 U! l
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- l. J0 q, D: r$ O$ a. Z- ?6 gA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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$ m2 B5 y y" `' }0 ^$ R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ R7 T& F' e) c9 \* E
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) q4 F9 N. L' C; d
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ X3 F# W- N6 L# P4 c' v- Q0 ?
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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" H9 q9 d6 P: c7 G8 u% z6 w67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 \! i2 w4 E9 G! j) e3 L一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! T7 Y0 G8 v J1 K# W! y: }A:Convection 对流
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( w8 G) H, {! {/ b6 {5 i68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 V, z1 y4 z7 l. {$ D d4 W% bA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 c# N* [6 {/ oA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 D7 q# t6 q; [) o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 H3 a# [+ C9 M9 ^% i
' t7 j6 R6 ^' ]' P" s1 }71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, M- W9 C7 `- A2 P
A:Fumet 原汁0 T% m) m4 L. P& k& X! Q5 [9 F& P( n
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 R8 U) A5 g3 f1 j4 V1 I
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ q7 u( j; j" i% t% ^$ X
/ H% \6 ~( q+ s6 l' S73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- ^& V: E" H( l# F' |$ q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( \2 _* ^1 l' e8 C! g3 |9 o1 B4 X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- ]1 ~3 z: \) H! C* [9 I
3 Q7 n( V/ T |# G; ?' e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) T$ {4 v' E6 |. `& M) B
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 e) ~ Z/ U, h& l: N
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