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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) {: T" W4 G7 K, f" l哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! w: g, E9 Z! J+ `$ i
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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% U4 Q+ W/ E$ S) D$ f @* [$ `27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ I8 I5 l9 N3 Q' s' ?
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% P' E2 d6 M$ s2 V4 p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" J( G* `* L6 T$ A' A
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 y3 `7 V) o3 o法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 W2 ]1 P6 C. a5 a8 b2 k
A:Tournant 图尔南: E) S9 @: I2 k
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:% u/ K1 Z) l' v
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" X: @' {4 I8 d% z( cA: Sommelier 侍酒师2 l+ x4 e- r. T4 }4 U/ o# N
/ d( ]* P* c H30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ W( t/ Z& I& L: l: y* D霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) ^5 O: S/ l" t" e7 T2 z4 QA:Biological hazard 生物危害% w$ [0 Z T+ n
+ d0 y9 p3 R+ w3 c* _. G) A6 |31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 g( r. l7 d6 {根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- n* a! f* m' x- k+ k" L3 B9 Y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度5 _6 x# C7 Y5 ^. u
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# ?5 {+ y" u0 O, R3 l所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 I' j) f9 U# E/ y" J
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 g3 h6 w. V( V1 w( P" L e
/ P1 v7 A" }7 B1 F h33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* W |* A+ R7 L9 P( Y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* P. {1 N0 ], x9 C% D7 E; k* pA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; _. Z3 Q$ d. [食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# Y5 G! x, r+ `2 P下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ q2 B8 _0 v9 P, Z5 Y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( z- h, ?* V( h/ k" }1 N" b液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. w: C0 Q: t# d/ s0 }A:Hydrogenation 氢化7 f- V; q$ G3 d) X
, o7 y5 t. P( G% [4 _. _% p7 {36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, W d: X% v. e7 n, y: B下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 o7 @+ \: }1 @+ c- a" \A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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! S: y( {0 u S( B37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 T4 ^9 q) X0 @% y7 J
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, V5 `5 K; Q( }5 ^+ r1 i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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0 k9 K) }7 ?7 E! O* H o38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- b1 D$ j# ]* s' E" d& Y2 M下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 z' e/ c$ Z& _; X+ \; B/ ^: @: d
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 H* R" {' S" h) G. z) _! F
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) G! F& t( [) O% ]9 A0 `. E, B
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
a2 g8 w- q& LA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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, B* M" m U: r$ P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 Q; `# u( g; r& M; N在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 F5 g. n, L/ e1 `* XA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* O" [- {6 B2 X4 F# B" M
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 G3 `* u4 o) [- ], V
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 [6 J8 Y( b9 [: j$ ?3 b& G0 O" OA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 U, a5 X/ v% P! t& [% V1 z: R下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ B1 z% V+ k: P. j0 Q8 Q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, X( O( [7 G, j6 N. ~
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* V6 W1 L- B7 r! S+ y* J7 o: r! \
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& f0 O# F4 F2 a# N即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. f' ]4 Q" r+ h1 s3 D0 T @A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; ?* H; v6 C9 @! A. h& `5 X下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 t- i+ f$ S7 yA:Cast iron 铸铁; h/ t- s) b4 U+ e6 ^
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ f( K& ^7 o9 |& y/ Q: l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) i( B5 k7 c Q Q& S
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 o4 b% D8 O- @& s
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 N9 j7 i$ U' Q. s. v0 A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 Z; R4 k( L2 k9 qA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ x- c, F! p/ g) D v f
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: Q, `; b" a' ]. U: @
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 g3 a, n* Y2 j+ ~1 dA:RondellES
n: v; g2 H1 T. l2 R( \% lhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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b9 ~% T: U4 y% H( M48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) V" P1 o0 h. u+ Z' J: v- |( u
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 ^& f/ A) Q( |7 m/ v
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ f. S( B8 \( u, p7 c3 I) e* s6 F49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- z# w# k$ l& [9 h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. ?/ A* h3 H9 x8 uA:Gaufrette
1 ^; x4 @( L. O2 B" M. @thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' s& g- V( R. P2 Y3 Nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! ?; O7 t7 r# _. K" m( pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" o8 l, i2 G6 R% M8 U4 H/ `下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: _" @4 y8 C' T8 \2 GA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. Q0 X7 X& {' V: Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:9 J, Y5 e: u: C K& T( [( T3 q+ Z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么* t: ?: w7 l4 C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' U7 L/ v! I2 ]2 S8 u0 B
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ l+ B- ]+ y5 I( e. w% K. }% B
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 ?5 q/ D' n9 H, \! Uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 U2 c% v `4 T( D7 j! U
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" X5 f" G/ k" i* j: U
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 i/ I2 h& Y: H* x. A
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 G, V6 C$ f5 A& ^; A3 C/ v c
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 t8 `) l6 W: z$ U& T9 @63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 w* a3 C# z( O' t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
O3 W: J7 }1 p, P- Z5 _A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* |; G( h+ W; U& ~' n
" Y( z3 e! r" K" a64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 P& G, W2 |2 B下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 L \% A | H) Z, |1 ]
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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2 J+ X. k# p4 T! L( G' L8 J65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 e2 A/ a" z4 v$ g7 ]8 N# y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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' F! P1 H$ M* u2 t# S4 e66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 S- p6 A# _$ s! f. C* E炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: A+ p" Q: P. d* M& a$ S7 T
A:60% of the water 60%的水6 m4 H5 i. J4 M: m
; _8 n0 N) G/ e& N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& H$ ~7 F* ~4 E% d2 a/ e+ b# Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) q; D& s4 K/ W- X2 c6 b
A:Convection 对流1 a u! f$ x, h: t0 k
; h ]1 _1 J6 ?4 i68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 Y/ r( f% z& B% D1 }
A:Gelatinization 糊化% {1 J+ [* `% D( M& f$ Y
0 L7 t1 o9 u4 e- j: |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ \0 g8 J' [6 k9 x, m
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 t# f$ K; R! ~( c5 cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* R" v( z0 i6 G
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. c+ l0 F/ e% e6 E
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ Y' ?4 ]+ ]* {- SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
W1 b% N0 R9 V4 g, |8 U下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& l. d3 F/ }. h" F; IA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 F" H! @/ W) W8 m. a5 Q0 j
( n2 p9 F1 E& z5 ^8 i& l3 z5 Y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* p. R9 t% S/ L, r$ T9 j- JA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 m% N, e5 i; m# H3 Ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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