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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 i' @( S3 q. ?, u& i% U! I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; w/ E3 W2 ~, U' \! }, d, n! t7 pAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. g* r' [ Z# q$ ?: m" U8 K
1 T! l# c- {- H3 G27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) k& K1 j( o6 i2 `$ ^, S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, X7 t6 t, I5 l* E3 H7 Z/ Y! a) zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 o6 B9 H" x1 V, M9 z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6 ]( j' g5 L* [% o) X, |
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 O1 r4 z* V# ]; v/ L9 j& r
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ d+ W; k# |6 q0 ? U
A:Tournant 图尔南! r) l1 K& P% H/ v; |2 v# {" P
2 z t, V' Y: \: X1 K7 `29.Another term for the wine steward is:( g: H3 K" f8 K8 n) S+ D- D/ A
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 G/ ?4 F" A% R1 I' G
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) _4 _& C. `6 i" m霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. a! n; c n( y! S; M
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, ]( B/ G/ Y' i; v C31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( s* R! h4 o( d6 n根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: a& f8 p3 y* N1 I0 H* ?% m
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ W, s3 t6 |4 r" I所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" `. N0 w% O2 x
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: }9 ?1 e0 {; x4 ]- P, _
2 R7 ~% x1 Y6 x3 D1 S2 x33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 i& X1 g. ] h/ e/ w8 |- _6 }以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; k9 [$ \) X/ s8 m
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, Y; V1 }- b% ]/ ^3 {: O食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 l2 {: B |5 d1 o: M
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( Q. J# {) A2 k6 ^& l2 r% a# q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ s4 ?% w0 n: L" GA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 u+ n+ C0 A0 |* `! i& e+ ?
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% t: @2 }6 c+ r- iA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# W- M2 Q( V" s% e! Q4 K! J5 h$ S
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 z$ |' [% T6 j$ Z& L e# B
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: g8 m# V9 J, l& Q, j
* W2 ~# H. L3 N* f37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# ^# K. b& h1 ]' |0 {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: O: Y- z1 l- ^; ?4 y5 @% j( a7 D9 o
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 V% T, x4 j; }; I0 Y
1 m0 X+ O# a G# M+ ~& L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' K l- U6 W" N& e" X3 r0 n
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 U* z E! f/ b0 c* k& i& V
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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8 T+ q- Q; M* V) F+ E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 o6 ^% n+ `9 S从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 l. m2 u* N9 z) a& s; h" v' n( ]A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& F/ r4 ]3 y+ ^
! `' ^$ t7 M# m. u7 O9 W Q. s40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! `5 L6 x4 N% X( G1 u: S( p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- Q7 } H" I( L* z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ W m; F; s) ~6 Q
( O. U+ g N2 b2 G( U9 |1 _41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% G4 }* g% ]7 U' q1 {; ?下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) b. c6 m3 h7 r& Z0 `9 SA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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: [( U; q8 J5 k6 u: s( a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* i7 C) G- e! Z* T4 j6 y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# x! m9 B: S" R; r+ w1 EA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 o ^, {: ?+ ]# }: t. ]* W9 {http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: C$ [9 y# |% L- f+ x即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% H% V& i! L- I9 O8 [! @6 MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) C0 z# e- E/ K5 f ]9 c
8 U, h% c6 X7 C3 t$ _44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" O- m2 N2 \- j! n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& Y4 y% n8 V1 Z& d0 f0 P7 H
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ x! k, p* j! e4 ^' c
& O, I/ z) x7 `# U; }5 R8 p, F6 S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 U1 } s' `' E8 X- {+ o) o
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 r, c+ C$ k9 _A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 p5 y# U" s+ P4 _% ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- l* |7 \2 E. C V1 ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& L9 E m( l1 f下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( a4 @; u# w/ A* z2 O% k% nA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: B( k0 h# C# D2 @" M) c2 z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# b. w4 Q0 F- p0 nA:RondellES
2 U. f2 ~$ p% h6 b* B9 x7 F5 y/ v9 nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; T* z2 N+ w, ^0 j$ x下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. S8 g% J1 @, K+ ?- x% J- WA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 ]/ _8 R! |2 `# n( n6 F% a2 d
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ R# z t8 m1 n1 t下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
8 d' O$ y6 |8 EA:Gaufrette
3 g$ h- P6 e: Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ b1 z7 y+ c2 s, x* M
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 C1 g* N$ t( ~) G; v% C; j% Y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 N/ R* x8 s* {* J50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 m4 Z5 ~( V8 ~* G9 `2 f( X) E+ [3 M, d
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ R# G1 P4 C- K1 I' d
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" c* `- A2 E( v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, @* p8 E8 ]% q: X4 t; f
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60.Allspice is made from:
]& ]3 t) h( F& Y( @ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 J0 B: D3 }: Z7 [; l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 Y( C/ J" ~3 t& [! Z* a8 c M" jA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" Q( x4 l {7 G# a# M6 U, K下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ z9 c( O) P: ~0 K: \http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; y4 E6 \4 d( `; R4 C2 jA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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7 W) H i& B, Q3 M! I62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 Y) A8 o/ }8 @4 n* E下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ q$ I8 q5 t% _% N; S; n' Z7 B" n
A:Wasabi 日本辣根6 _% G9 r& S7 R$ ?- \" \
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 N3 M w) U$ L) T8 l5 [ P0 t/ u: B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ e7 P6 Z8 o! Z( [/ j( {5 `# kA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! x- k# p+ a' T9 C; B. J
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 ?1 y3 \: Y4 L( Z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 z* y j- X4 `, l8 L
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 r5 m* ?0 b' M. s- }$ b. k6 VA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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& C6 x5 g8 w; c2 o, w \66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! r" e, w& a+ D p) J
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 x7 K( p& I- I, @) O
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% Y1 w6 k5 f1 p2 ]' T. ^
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# j! t1 a. m9 g( ]: Q
A:Convection 对流
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) Q: A2 H' B; H5 |- H68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ J# y- T+ H1 l, M: ~' n
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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a3 g; |4 u& u3 A69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 {& t- q; m& D( \6 `A:Braising 烤
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! j, K+ x2 z' g; W e, _70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, N9 c( N9 X0 A9 V6 {% O* V; Q. t) Q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. s9 o. I5 T' K+ C71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' _, |* |9 i+ Y; `/ v W+ Y, b
A:Fumet 原汁" l) d' M' u1 o) h* j
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ k- P7 J q9 I# S2 }% A6 ?A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; C4 h- M- Q- ? {
; g5 d! E( I: U73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 W( W7 Q6 v0 x7 K9 q+ q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) b8 b" k3 e. R9 h9 m: W5 ], G
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 h0 l! Z8 o# }1 h" s% u( s: A* r
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤5 V2 G& ?9 X B: j. l' S
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 _$ P+ s! i$ }+ f$ Z/ @+ J" C1 Nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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