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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, n1 X/ L1 o5 R/ i% B* B9 g0 m3 M: y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ r% N$ r0 T- T( D8 w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- q# g( W; c$ ^; l# u8 _" s
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! e4 z4 M) l! I( C# m
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# W" S2 h8 A% M8 M: W1 _A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 o) l) {/ K: [) q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- ^! Y& C! {0 e* v: d+ o0 H
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
]; i5 ?+ N2 }: |' J# [& F法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: T1 N& S) j L/ |/ Q+ WA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( `$ a0 M' z. Q! S0 K: D' |葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ M. d& Q) Q* d T9 b0 }1 J
A: Sommelier 侍酒师, f9 J0 Q( K$ D1 ~5 ?4 C- e
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* p" }! z6 y: @1 ~+ F$ e& H7 @2 P
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. G1 P" X# b) [1 XA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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" w' m; n3 L. l& D* O31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
/ s6 P) Y0 g& d4 s( M3 p根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* ^8 O" k# k8 ?/ F7 d! @
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival: `* E- l# \+ C; x& P; m
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ g) h6 q; y9 J+ |& j' jA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ i: M9 B; P! h8 V0 v$ ^ m& L$ c
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! H3 O" d. W4 g9 tA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 Z S! \$ _; h; x食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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/ W* V0 R# G a q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 }2 y2 l: O! n* D5 ^* h下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) S. Y5 |, E7 A7 Q3 L
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. N& @0 r2 D) I, N( ]8 B% `( i) h
& G* S& m4 f% h }% e- X( G! K |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 u2 ~# U+ c, g3 Z" z* I; Q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 r! ^; }; p' r2 @. r" gA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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1 O0 }( x! }' q! A& n9 h. m: I36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! j) G$ M) M' p# u+ w) y- D3 a
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 [- q5 ~, @* `
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. P& Y2 d. @; f9 N8 a# y7 l
( F2 U9 A. ]/ f3 o. c2 C* S2 t n" t37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' o1 X9 g1 X8 c- m
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: |4 F: N% L0 [7 \. s( \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
e, M" z# h3 d+ D+ @下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( i. d! Q( a7 \
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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; g$ H- S4 L% A, y8 X# N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 M0 K+ \' S" E* r+ }8 u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ \ o; Y" ]& P2 k8 Y6 {3 XA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& X. z( ~& n% Z$ h" R1 w% G) {
! Y( q G1 N A7 m- \. u40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 M9 i4 r! t+ ?* M3 l; m0 M0 v8 a在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. J9 ~ ^. L9 }, A8 XA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 E5 R4 a4 H) k. S
& `9 H- T6 A2 `/ X# b p7 ?/ m+ e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( ?6 K" K- c0 S% @下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. e: u' C9 Q' j% W; q; a. J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, Q% F/ V) L4 e" t
/ ~8 y" W D/ I3 L42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. q( r- ~) r# ?$ C8 L4 m! M下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) Z' ]( n/ @9 y5 @9 vA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! b+ I$ N4 h) d) L8 }. ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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) }$ j' W6 q$ i9 ~, G43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; ?% U5 V, j0 J& N5 \* a% ^即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- |2 p; Q$ c, rA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 @2 y9 T3 S( y" }# C
8 h% i$ i9 c' T+ P44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# n8 Z6 [" s, }3 G3 c下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 z) g' r0 f- h% e3 Z! g" `) K
A:Cast iron 铸铁/ s* S5 w. ?( s' } p# D6 T
0 a* Q6 n6 Z4 x5 W# T$ d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 x. \ n2 z2 ]! K8 f! O) x: `8 |( N
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ k& R1 y2 }5 wA:Food processor 食品加工机7 |9 y5 f2 I; w2 B
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# M$ V; p, W+ J. k9 Y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 n; F" y! _7 R下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ z) K3 C5 ~- K6 i! v% v$ M
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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# I% _4 H% D) \0 z) W$ S' a47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& D. j. w9 u |- V, c
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 w8 x" n8 y" l3 X2 f0 p! ZA:RondellES
( j) P' f/ M$ o. e0 l4 ?) o, |( }+ v+ ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 s: A w4 h1 f; q8 \6 t
- E) R! B! L1 c( S. d' L# I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ O6 A6 A @, `! ^. @, ]! ^6 J下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 s! x1 w+ i: e- P; KA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 J! q. C: q- s" B
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 E8 s( z4 t8 y% V5 z7 e下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ j6 f5 c7 D4 y% n1 U: H+ L* ]$ JA:Gaufrette
# H1 }% S7 M! V: ^1 j [0 bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 a- j; V' l' s* }
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# m' W6 `2 F$ @7 uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ t/ x: W- Q( K) O) |. j6 @- V, v4 q
* A) W2 V) C( u4 e! ~( h50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, h/ u- K. x/ C- J
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* p$ C- t4 P; v9 B0 J( c/ L S6 e/ ?
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' Y% \6 q, k# U9 m2 L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
0 p/ h5 t i( ?, [- k4 C 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& {2 g5 Z' Z$ P6 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 P d0 N/ n e
A:A dried berry 干浆果; f* i3 f1 C4 ?+ [
5 v. ^9 ~2 v: ~' `0 s+ Z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ E3 J: t" U8 z5 {* V- v. J
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) g, [, n5 K% g' x' I3 \http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 D: q6 P! g7 Z; m B6 I
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; q" ?$ B2 ]- `, p
. s3 t, C2 }- W V5 ~- z5 k62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. q+ L0 L7 a* T
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) i5 Q' B3 B, I" \
A:Wasabi 日本辣根$ K* c: {+ I- K: T @* k) s
# \& F) z( F7 c' O8 b) `63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 R9 K! ?$ Z/ @# ` T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ x/ C0 G5 M2 W9 B( r1 M' g/ KA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 L( r, B% j/ G8 ~下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 K f8 `2 Q7 D. _
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 o4 S7 `1 K* L& l }3 h6 B( h
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 M8 v8 Q- o# M, s% [$ F% k
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克# l' H/ t# e" ]% d# ^ h
4 w! s' @' J5 [' a/ U2 `66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. v3 X7 p' Q' F' {9 I# E炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
U! J2 U7 I+ z$ cA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 L. t& \; z }) H一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( p4 S( @- r/ X5 t% xA:Convection 对流: Z. C" P4 }* i+ Z* X9 |& p
; Q3 d& A& c* D3 p8 x68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 g, V; u K4 N( m; b% O7 w! i
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 K6 B( J5 ~. [' n0 g" k6 s% L- YA:Braising 烤# d$ w: b" A. G. g' Y/ W2 a
7 ^8 ]; }' K6 w8 g# e, _70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 Z- d1 ^. E1 V, y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% d% y& Q3 F$ o3 @' F" g0 k
0 v5 f9 T, X3 m. M' c71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ d4 ]% Z+ r" e) BA:Fumet 原汁
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7 L3 p `7 V( v. f& o, X: Z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# i+ N7 X; B! x' M* L$ `- RA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ I( K8 W. g5 [
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 ~: A+ F/ c- q8 q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? t' ~3 z5 n9 M/ i
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 P6 O9 k% m8 O9 {6 `
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' @3 N% O! W4 b. d9 y
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤) @7 M2 h! K, i
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