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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! o9 V/ y3 w3 L+ _1 J
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 T' x% p) v. r0 j8 U3 f+ s* a
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 k2 G3 U s8 x: \; \9 ^8 T
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ F' O: I0 x/ `下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" O: R3 j; t0 x, w
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( w2 l2 g7 D& b5 I/ f% U
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 V; d# B# ]* F# `
$ E" J( ^2 n9 t' K# T- j: P28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 I( R6 B' Q# y" U! V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 ]6 g) d# \- [4 T! W* y) TA:Tournant 图尔南 s3 b8 F; o& o# q V( j
+ S$ E( S' y" y5 Q2 ^ F/ m7 Z! K; F29.Another term for the wine steward is:. K; a f/ b9 S
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# W1 P! q) {' ~- L9 L4 t/ MA: Sommelier 侍酒师" j& I" T! ?+ v
& K. C2 H2 u# ]+ ~+ O30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 [2 O1 @+ x9 C; p0 v$ C
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. U: E4 ~0 I7 e2 v; D. [A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 z* r' y. }$ E( s根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# N( x: f# |. ~+ A }0 \8 x$ xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ _! }/ w# t) y' ?
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# [5 h; l( j( o$ w! d9 D所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- e& o5 C0 l5 O- ~$ ?0 w( P4 g4 ZA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 n; _5 g+ K. |0 Y3 @
; h- s- A8 u" I1 R3 P* M' p. s6 x33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ k) p# Z( T6 `' E以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 v% @9 |1 ]& j' ^/ k! v4 cA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
6 C, S* _* \) F5 U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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" t) [* a# F& y) Q8 l ~34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 h% v+ X" {+ ^0 q. E2 X" J# k* j
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 k& w3 P: e9 \; ?! w% U
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
q+ c9 q/ o7 y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 t' C+ A$ g1 \* m6 d
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- U/ {% K! D+ J. Y( [ a+ }
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 w" d1 d: U8 b/ Y: c
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 _+ A, l! r" }0 M/ ^5 U
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; _/ [9 c7 o% Z+ T) N加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# r$ m; [4 L1 N$ vA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 N- d. m- x0 ]$ F; D! Y1 f& H* y38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
]; s) \' j* i8 p下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
G+ Y1 S% D6 p" K+ EA:Unit cost 单位成本
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4 y! M3 J+ m5 M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' Y- r4 b |2 x0 s/ N( ?9 x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 b% `4 q: Q$ w! V, C
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 T- n9 v: A& K: u! k- S. @+ B
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! T u: X4 a) Z' C/ r4 D在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 T* y+ N) Z- l3 F0 b/ [A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' t3 n3 U1 z9 [3 W& x
" w, d9 w- i- U% ~6 Z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ d7 I7 A# i( `$ u; K+ K5 E8 D8 Q" w
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 w2 [9 w+ ]5 p- g: a' L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# j& X8 z8 D5 v$ M
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 r# w( h T: q: a- V6 P下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 Q2 P! A- E" w$ c N& N& i, j
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" o* J* z5 E, Y5 |2 P: Y
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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?; z" {3 V# O7 h0 |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ o" Z( G& ?. N6 h- b即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. a% s9 u6 G9 D( j- OA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% ~" G8 r5 n% G' j( z- m/ m( P5 r; j
0 ~7 H) @7 T- T$ u2 |44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 k# I" U& ]0 \, W; r: f9 [
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' {/ B3 a ?$ u7 K4 JA:Cast iron 铸铁
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+ Y0 U* h! b# B: V. b! d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' H" w1 S- Y) i
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 c, Z" w& X2 z# mA:Food processor 食品加工机
% |. a$ }8 K1 lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- G h/ s8 P* L: Z' I0 k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 k) }4 l$ {1 o) [- z5 n下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* F7 T) P% ^& H' U# T* X) x$ ^
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. F- l; E' s. w; D$ y8 X. z2 |
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 i5 I, e3 B: G* \4 `9 ?
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" v4 o0 K5 _& a) b0 _; ^4 [
A:RondellES ! Q* W$ L5 q" t) z
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 v8 |) k5 r; s2 ^5 D5 c
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( U, m0 Y0 Q+ t9 F下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ `. c' r% |6 t7 |+ F1 u" U
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; S. l( ]1 M0 [7 Z/ l
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 V6 c$ |3 P9 x2 H下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- M w5 y* i% M2 f6 @9 n vA:Gaufrette 1 ~+ N/ r8 z2 V( I: i% e# F
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% c m1 \" F& x# [8 Rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 D! O: d! o" U0 F) O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" [. y# R0 ]0 f
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- ?7 o! w+ D6 N* y- g( c% x下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 Z: Q& q+ o2 S/ q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" `7 a6 j# B8 y8 M; U* c2 R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' |2 W" U) V9 N1 W4 |
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60.Allspice is made from:
! a% M4 e# F% g) c( H8 M 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 [( z9 K0 f; a% f, d* r1 V7 W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' ~8 q4 _4 G" B- p" l- x* dA:A dried berry 干浆果( {6 O& H' n6 Z% m e
. A- i; s0 A8 a$ M3 u61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? F3 m) T! `+ v" s
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 u7 t8 H# q! n# {& p; W4 uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 R ]+ ~" Y( U6 N- GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" q5 y9 U9 Q @
1 H( c& h( z, U% L62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 Q# e9 `, u8 p" L下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' ]) j9 w( ~5 }8 ?. e t1 t ~A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 y6 _# } M7 r! v1 ?, k9 K9 J在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 d$ `6 `/ o. n$ N
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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/ @8 B* v, M! g6 _! y: Y5 X/ I64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 t/ l$ x- E1 C0 s
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?3 c; f* d6 K. x
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! z" T6 Q* S7 G0 ^; X
% y7 {9 ]) A9 y- `. ~65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, ]& T" p+ `8 b& l3 a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" ~$ c6 ^- }! ^5 u
: o& t, M! c" z, o66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 t, F1 O* \# j/ M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: D* E- ]; b: F/ Y4 w0 n
A:60% of the water 60%的水8 t4 G9 t5 W' Z3 ]
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 p1 q& F% I$ ]3 K. J, ^) D+ w
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 @% U2 b. y$ f+ B: c0 a
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* V- W" M* E7 ~, N% T4 F5 q9 q5 mA:Gelatinization 糊化
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. F' Z- u" I1 @4 n5 t6 R R69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# m7 M2 ^" k* U# A$ S: B
A:Braising 烤% M$ E4 M' K$ U! O" W8 o0 _
: \/ t9 x0 K4 M1 M0 i' |70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 s. p, D" I2 _2 M( w% C& y9 Q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 F4 k9 A+ C! ?
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 ~/ I8 ]! X: D: V1 x! JA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 t* S0 {- g- S! FA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; H+ | ^2 v6 c! d/ @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 l; Q5 H V" P/ B5 J9 sA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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. J7 j6 G2 F5 N. \74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ B: L, {: G$ W$ l" G. QA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 Q$ M9 V2 ^6 @) H1 i" p0 e7 _ Vhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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