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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" K$ a5 g3 m/ d; K! \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
| M0 v; V( m# V: SAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. g( J* M0 ^+ z0 K/ e" O3 d% S
3 I# m! i. C, F27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 U5 z2 j7 U9 M5 x, F) P
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ {+ P9 f \' T* p& d
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 g; A+ y# n8 x) V1 t$ f
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) }9 [7 M7 P6 E: B6 |6 A; V3 x
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; A4 w1 t( O# B0 U% i5 @8 A3 p法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 Z+ t$ {" `1 R& J k" o9 m% g7 _A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 B% F4 u- f+ Q7 k9 r8 j葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 n: n; Y, y: U2 C
A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 K! T4 l b$ V
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ l; S8 h' x4 ~* m) \
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ f4 n, W$ U$ \0 i. I/ x
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 w/ V' x5 x; V/ @
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% q: Q5 Z( @# X根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: y# q" x6 \- A$ G/ k* I) w
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ p( f7 J0 n/ c3 f0 ^/ c
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 p1 F1 y. H9 [1 d! S所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; {- |# K/ K; O* xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( n+ K' Z( k8 S
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ J1 c6 n" D! `
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ e* p4 c. q0 JA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 K% Z- r8 j) n
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- u S* M; u- E
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ l, ?2 K" B# `6 I3 o% A3 ZA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ }0 k! r2 }& M, z& ?
s9 X7 H( ~2 W) a' n3 H, |! v35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& V: V o+ W4 k5 r液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 M+ P5 H; V! _# |) }' w/ R8 lA:Hydrogenation 氢化$ A ^# i0 z( q$ T# ]% i
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& K/ `$ O- |# @ T( a. U
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* [( v& k5 ]3 G" k
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; p5 H' b$ \% @$ p3 I5 Y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* F* i0 s, w2 X3 J/ DA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) ?$ r0 _4 ?- }% r8 B/ j
4 Q) Z9 u( v! ?: G% U8 w: Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ K; U( ^( l3 G0 ]1 l1 X6 ]5 W. N
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- q; l6 Y0 H( z
A:Unit cost 单位成本% O3 v; S+ u6 `) A. [$ C
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) U" M) R- J* l9 g s; Y- }从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ d6 Z2 y, e, J; C; n% z& I3 q8 nA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 t1 N, @, r# C! h
$ T' Z) Z; D1 C. L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* b4 _+ q. g# Z) }7 [, @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; I: A6 O: E4 [ l' |A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- ?$ h" m1 c0 Q0 Y, l+ `
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 y6 w. F+ | O( f5 T: V5 e% y1 ^
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& q, z4 m8 ?# L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ a; j+ W1 ^! ?1 b7 {
9 r# z" i( a7 x9 H( o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
b: Y, b4 e; v D下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. _' I* h* A5 j) y6 k/ I. OA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- |2 p9 l. f3 Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 L r5 ~) A; u: Q' s& ]1 G( y
1 v9 k' v0 v+ A$ e2 ~/ ~$ U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 L1 {* H5 {. J6 `* z* B) z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 H, R. _3 _4 l' Q. J
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) n% v s! D6 [+ b1 Z1 P! E, \
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) Q& i5 u( X- ] J3 q
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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" Y- D, I$ O9 C& C$ i5 ]' [45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- y" h1 a1 u9 K( v9 L哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 E% d; P8 @) }A:Food processor 食品加工机& E8 O3 z2 b3 s; l. H
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% \7 _7 u- }3 _' l
" o8 H& c- Z* P2 T) { v46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* v9 R9 K e/ x
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- z% t1 ~9 s. B/ ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 H4 M& Q+ H: U& b' _0 c5 F
: k* @5 q. R x! q- v47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
L" l6 l% t4 R- ^9 `, f# Y1 v把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 a) C' e, M# t2 U0 F) I3 r- B8 K
A:RondellES
( b: e1 n4 o6 F+ U) @% J, thttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, J: f2 ` ^- m1 g4 I0 z W, Y( k
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 ~; Q* H6 R: Q' hA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! g5 p% J) ~+ z! E$ M
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: U9 q( R$ U6 v下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: s9 X: l2 O4 n! X5 }2 E2 r* n: k* k* e4 wA:Gaufrette
" ^" D1 U. t" {3 } a2 Rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: G' c# B, a3 j4 K( B1 Qmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. t( p' n% h: |) }
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 r1 K; p( n* z0 R; ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 j, [$ v2 G) P/ V/ z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, k% t- m- h! p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
, d2 K1 v; Z% z, ~ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" k5 @0 q# @- B9 L4 @http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# L8 Y# V; z. i k& E# xA:A dried berry 干浆果
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. |# R+ g# L- v% [" g, h* l61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ }& r/ ]: Y# W: O- Q; a `1 m; l/ i5 Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ H+ B( r6 ` s! jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 ]5 b0 @9 }0 m, z/ oA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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7 s% V: T& i9 U' w/ _/ @, K$ k, H62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 R1 x4 r; e% q4 w7 g
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 q# U; J3 f8 j2 \! N' w" ~4 @
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 {* c4 t5 F( ?( Y! ], H6 {" ^# M在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 T: p9 N8 ]8 S& e# L
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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) T8 |8 `5 A- M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' p7 A% S* v8 G g下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?3 m( N5 Y$ @$ m3 I5 @, }
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 G: _" R L( o4 ~6 ]. c* H0 gA:56g and 63g 56克和63克! B5 q* j: h. m4 r0 U/ U" |/ f
7 z/ W5 k, h% v, W2 |66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, a- o1 e4 ^ B4 P7 V8 y | X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# _: n9 q% b/ H& r8 X/ J
A:60% of the water 60%的水6 ]) }/ V8 u0 \" ~
/ A+ f5 e( r% |: {) O5 @ U0 M67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- e/ o6 u+ }2 p3 s/ s/ R一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% |( Z* _7 x. f6 R6 l/ q% W
A:Convection 对流
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. C+ ~) q+ u# Q6 E+ w4 S68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% z; \' B1 `3 u7 @1 J) @. ~A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) \ [2 G6 K& c
A:Braising 烤: t( w) |2 \- i6 ^ |1 X/ r
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 E3 X& X: B7 f1 s% }& k& R
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 B6 h& z$ \" R( HA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 D0 m5 c: U" IA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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6 |2 k$ {. _* ?' g8 _1 b/ {73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; @1 R+ y. Y1 \) N7 M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 Y7 M- S3 u+ lA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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5 z/ _+ w6 m3 ?0 o* |74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 D( m( @$ Z( i1 ~A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) l% }" f! O5 Q [4 D+ K3 ~6 ~ nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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