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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! { M3 x$ f; e+ w, U% r# o哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 p+ K7 A, F/ p4 }' b( J
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- ^ ~. n, c4 K& }& p& u
9 j4 x6 H; M8 Y0 o" s! b27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ {2 H& G: s& m3 n下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% k/ ~" H; L p) {) R- qA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' k6 q. t6 \" V- r# _. O
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ `* G% h! i+ r( C9 Y- h1 {法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% R2 P+ ~ v* m2 G0 uA:Tournant 图尔南
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4 v8 F( M# Z o- L! y; N29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- f$ l6 |" i l3 P( [3 P; y& ~葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. A% l6 l/ u3 g& `# J3 d; s* y/ {A: Sommelier 侍酒师! K, a0 ~' r( |2 H
5 p& d/ Q" ^+ v' w& N7 n. z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 E, z; n# ?3 a: M霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; `3 [: [# l$ w5 \
A:Biological hazard 生物危害# ]; g8 Y- G1 D5 u k9 c! t
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ n: J: l2 I3 }& x- E3 P2 A
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% g; c6 q3 s1 G8 q( q' @& iA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 q" o* M% r( T9 V
+ s* ?. x1 U4 }+ U7 G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' b& I& p. m8 M4 _: r/ _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: L) ^# i. m7 J. O# U2 L' r h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) n: E j$ ?1 ]8 D: \# B) a2 ~33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( W" F9 ]' \& Z( R, Z% z+ G$ s以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- n0 X8 D V( F/ `6 k
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" l: b3 J1 P# [% p- \食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" @: g: m# a. A4 @
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 X. n, j( p4 ?- Q1 X下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ [" X# C; ^9 P* }( s T4 s8 PA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( o( H6 k! N7 g7 u
7 w, G* R& U |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 e' |" J: G- t% \$ X+ ^. d2 m液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 f; F' o2 H' |. |: }# \A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 M, y! w1 v9 U$ [; w& J
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 ]% o `' h4 y* b下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' s4 L! c2 @; }0 ^
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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& t; s. b! Y% o( W) E% X0 `. N37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% c0 ^9 D9 I% I* o9 W" ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: A0 }" j3 y, |6 `; G+ E
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ a$ |6 n5 j) Y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: @& Y( L, p1 R8 T3 h" v
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 k8 |. B( ~2 H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! T# o/ @4 T+ f9 WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' y. ^6 f. S/ P
" `( }8 ~: z) k. D% k40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 i6 z5 x& J: W' @* X, L
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' \8 l2 x8 ^; F. w o4 sA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, Y& A3 Y# c( V
+ V6 q0 I3 f* z) L9 [% k41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ S5 n9 d' p, E$ U0 v' S下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( s3 b; P9 A% [5 ~) a7 aA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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+ D2 q" ?0 v! C' ~4 P4 \42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# _7 k7 F9 _, Q& g+ s2 h. f
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 r5 X; k8 [# X7 nA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- ]- d `# f9 n9 ^9 O- v
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' n% G0 n* v n' C, m+ Z
6 a Q T% k& u1 s& v) ]3 q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 w: m: O9 c" L! L. Q5 w+ |
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" j6 Q" ^' _" ]* d" u0 {. a
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 ?4 w9 S' @7 X& T9 Z$ f% T4 m
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, \$ o5 D6 E6 s- ]
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 E& ?2 O# `! U/ }$ C0 C7 b4 Q
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% f, p3 u, M! |; t! j4 T" d' a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* x) L; D# a/ u8 `, A: PA:Food processor 食品加工机
; [/ L x N) F0 B/ p7 L8 \http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' i& k1 p7 K7 v$ Q; @46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) o+ w0 g# @, e9 N1 q, g6 x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( F6 a7 I% @" h# TA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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& u3 ~. r" @: G6 i$ J( H47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 V! I6 l1 y7 j6 ?* B6 }: F
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 W/ |2 M( q3 Q
A:RondellES
0 T$ _' U$ [' S4 d" M. u6 ^http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- S$ B X- ?! h; l下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. S) x9 R3 c5 ^3 {1 tA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ `4 r# h' [8 C# N( G49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. B2 V' o% y* N+ K
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- M2 B$ U( A4 Z9 [4 Y
A:Gaufrette 2 Q! w4 d( L) @ x( r/ \
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% g8 a6 a; p3 ]6 y {4 Smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" I, K' n3 U1 d, j v2 R' @) Q% RGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 R# Y& L* O- C
8 h9 y% t {- j3 N# G50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 J& ^# }* D5 O. U
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& R/ u, M, R3 W. p+ t `: P s: zA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 {$ O2 |( W0 Q4 b! a& Ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% ?* h/ I3 N6 j# U0 \
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60.Allspice is made from:% e# b/ R7 d' _) h2 F& D
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% c8 P% n R) G2 q. G5 ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) o, e7 r- o% z2 d+ Z* _4 Y1 Y, u
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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0 O" d+ w& P5 |, R/ L7 e61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ I3 N& B0 ]8 J6 O1 O) `7 l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ x/ |" h s0 X" L$ Ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 {- c1 B- s) V' q# }
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! m# }0 J) z- W1 |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& D" H7 w1 R5 P0 M3 V! B+ P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 \# C$ @$ J- u; g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 ?# i, [' w5 j, v$ X9 H+ |
: F+ A8 X! Q& U+ @% I) c63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- J0 f0 s3 o1 @* P3 c在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: M( `9 _& R5 h6 t* F6 M
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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0 j( c0 {- d! F, ~7 _5 b! C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' p' ]) t. w% G4 B
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 e" Y/ i y ]9 R$ V
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 x I! F& p4 x3 [ a8 C6 A
) H; A4 k7 k, i5 m i S3 u65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 j% j6 _0 |. ] l/ c& p5 k- bA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 |2 q* o$ O F1 S炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 U, t& v8 k- U- y1 F+ a4 E; |1 i
A:60% of the water 60%的水6 z3 b& d+ [6 ]% m ~, m
! |: M' E& k+ M8 c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 Z" _' G/ F& Z9 p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 I6 p2 w! Q a- s w# @( sA:Convection 对流' k3 W. }; ]" ?1 U
; [, _; I' M. k( P( W9 _68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 r2 i) _5 M; ?: a% `1 _2 ]* Q; [
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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. k* {- T( ]7 R% \( R, K69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: L8 o- g( C7 k4 F. p+ KA:Braising 烤
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9 ?: x9 p4 ?; z3 R8 r: h70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* D! |+ ?- n* C; A
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 ~+ @) `- ~8 D/ R$ P
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) |9 ~6 V2 Z% CA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 o+ }2 p N1 ~4 C0 k& r下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* Y- l% l# @1 A" UA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 P1 w% q8 a) D" |7 P+ c1 C
3 P( c2 V2 H$ Z' n) O+ o: t7 |, I- c74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( m X2 a7 @2 ^7 K2 @9 i$ W
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 T6 v3 k3 l! T/ h# I* L: Thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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