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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ q. k+ Q$ O& o% s" I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( z$ ?( p; i& Y: NAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, N6 y) B# }# |- O0 s
& _ K$ Y" B; e' @$ x+ e% h27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: F6 I' d: x7 j; \ Y! s下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 h) \# ?: N# z8 n
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 Z8 K3 ?, ^; b& m" J
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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/ z$ b! E. j3 p2 V28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- _, F# ~* }8 O* a- E0 ~法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 B! o) f$ z% _$ A. R, j6 L$ e- O. TA:Tournant 图尔南
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~# Z& K3 E1 `9 \7 o" c$ \29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: c, x1 L4 t4 o; Q7 `葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ _6 M" F, w6 j& d: kA: Sommelier 侍酒师8 _2 W8 e8 t! ?. e1 k* M6 K
4 w/ D' p I+ X6 W30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 r( d$ A# \* i2 z! x. n5 T& G5 E
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. `6 K8 r6 _# D8 r6 l0 k) D) `A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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: y2 y. ]; _- @* T1 @$ Q6 ~31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 ]! k* J: A7 c: H$ }! I* J6 b
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: i6 h. ~9 q$ Q/ k2 }( e
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: R6 U( j% s* z6 g: m# ~0 x
' B+ y5 z( `2 T; m0 a32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) Q9 Y+ i0 R7 U/ W/ z; \9 R
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 v6 X0 B8 Z& g/ W/ `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 `1 k' M! K8 y# Z9 n$ Y" l
# o: k, S8 g: B4 h7 Z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" D& c |% s4 S3 c以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 F" p" N4 B8 Q4 w3 o) F9 L' j
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) Y$ _* A9 e- o7 ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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+ K+ c4 x1 y* Q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( @ C: x2 Z/ e' g* U) q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 E& b# z; Q6 n, k7 {6 P
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ y" P, S( W: D$ i
5 W$ _: }! D" q2 a: Q- _35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! z; b4 y- f8 L) p* P% @液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, k0 |5 l; U2 N5 D: z9 {/ AA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 R' g3 [, A8 l5 G( I7 d7 H
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* t" ^. V& q% k' ]" d
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表, c5 G, f1 q! U! h5 {
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 [- ?+ F8 i' }, Z7 `/ k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) k/ ^+ N$ x% A7 GA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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6 E" M O A8 o38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' X7 C* u6 i$ g, u, U0 B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* C/ E0 j( W. L# RA:Unit cost 单位成本" u6 ]: _8 S2 w6 |
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* q1 h& @- V& D V9 D
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" y2 G" e2 O5 N" p4 Z: \3 q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. \0 q1 p9 Q) j8 Q2 l4 n
# N8 ~8 y2 L' R4 N0 |5 \6 `4 h40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- c8 T e, I. z0 ?- i6 j7 k在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' N" R, R3 `0 q1 H, R+ ^8 s" A
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 w0 c( U6 t R" Z/ s6 y- N0 c
. S1 v# ?% g+ t: a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* f6 e" w9 j8 B- E: \$ T) D! R( C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! s. \/ V' b% h+ T' ^9 }. f
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) V I3 l) G% C2 |0 x
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, U9 p _" A7 G$ [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* Q/ b- i5 f% j
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, @, G) S1 Q- Z: s/ b6 n. \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird w: x: R+ L4 ?/ ], d
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; w: U" M0 T% A, L A. ~- c6 a+ j
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 V4 d4 I7 c9 ], Q8 P/ l, ~
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 l( u# p- {5 B, S0 z4 m+ @
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 r8 ]! i4 R4 ?7 |& B( Y: ZA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ A, q0 W1 X6 |) M6 R" b
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 d' K8 L8 M% s4 UA:Food processor 食品加工机. i& S7 r! J, ]/ r3 C; j
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ i9 P) v( [( ^, j N( P2 a* d0 x
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# L, D/ i9 r, ]7 }% |/ z& Q3 a下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 \% j0 k" `( J$ b' v E+ }A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 a' q3 P- K4 k$ K: y+ l
0 ]4 l' D7 x9 H0 W0 R& t( \47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 v3 O. O( H* B5 K8 ~1 v把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 M' P4 n+ a' C( M% V% r, b
A:RondellES ( c0 f. i6 p( ^/ c W) |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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5 K7 G1 m9 z. x. \48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, I* t8 D. t, k3 E1 k4 C# e
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 a: h& m' v7 W4 ?, _' D9 V
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" P( B! h2 i3 \$ r$ d4 n49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: V0 m- x8 Z* e: f# a下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) a% h+ v( J1 P! S3 n8 N
A:Gaufrette
/ Y6 c' n! f* H$ t3 e% u& A3 Nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- y8 C0 Z, E- m9 pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& K" j0 \7 D# `/ v5 ?Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 k. A& R# u$ Y, A9 C
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 P3 q9 u2 J7 ^% B8 i& b下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# }. W6 [, n& h
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& p" z2 K0 [; O& F8 i: o2 T5 C& Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ l/ M* A1 k7 V, f! h+ [, q1 o
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60.Allspice is made from:% }$ |0 x4 t6 y3 a! I
多香果, 多香果香料是什么- k$ s8 R' l, g9 `) Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: I6 I9 N3 V1 v1 a" L5 s$ Z9 n: ]& E. M5 |A:A dried berry 干浆果- ]+ b% ?+ c6 O" }" S( D
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: @3 U2 D! b! |. n# L$ E! Z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 | L( G; i8 p* u% Khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
! A( P# l2 ~) o _/ wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 t% m9 s: L! ^& X7 Y& `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 _6 g3 ~) w; k( x3 \0 v9 _/ V4 R
A:Wasabi 日本辣根: M% @1 }% c! ^4 ~" g
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 O1 N( u; R) B* r% A& ^在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 \+ ~+ T2 J( g& I! j( ?$ gA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 C$ q, I8 E) z0 w+ _& @
/ F- I! o* i0 F/ T5 @0 i! K64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' ^+ `# W# K. Z! |' Z$ v5 ]$ ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# u2 _/ i. P/ C7 e8 |. h
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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" s9 N( M$ q( [+ o2 [, E65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 h* u+ x, C# R0 @ |
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( ~0 P( P5 C6 m
8 \2 ]/ x5 v6 \: X) \; U$ s66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
S4 u" |1 y" `" u+ e+ V炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! ^0 h1 f4 U3 ?6 P$ D% G5 e) t9 JA:60% of the water 60%的水/ K% j/ K2 s9 k# n
4 [, z$ F$ C" w; P% e4 o; F5 |* s67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 z2 P5 z# ?1 n) F一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, |3 F5 O/ [3 X/ K! Q/ I. j) uA:Convection 对流+ P1 F( M( ?9 C+ W/ O) Z* N
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: [- E7 D' L/ f+ }* dA:Gelatinization 糊化' U, `$ O8 i; S- b, o9 n" X
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! M" s: n$ _, m! c& qA:Braising 烤
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' O- N! F( g/ T X( v7 n% w70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 I5 h. |4 W2 d: f1 i% x
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 \0 l3 e2 t# A2 D
A:Fumet 原汁1 Z8 [! Z7 o4 }. R# N6 M1 W; t
; \/ t0 j( E: ^+ B72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. E' m" I6 f( M. W& n4 ?A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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, C9 M# m# ` U) l: W2 }9 [73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" o7 p5 A4 r. o7 Q, v下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ y. X |7 B% w2 G1 {8 C! w3 L9 q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( ~" M1 G. Z8 |% d h- AA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# G8 q4 E) w+ \! ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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