 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 W' y; v7 b- ~
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& `. ]# B' g' m1 hAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
2 d P5 N v! o9 {1 [0 i/ x: Z" A2 H! k. _9 |; N1 w9 T
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: h/ v, g; K+ O$ L# Y0 t
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. Z( W6 I2 A' w* L+ U d. CA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
W* V* \! M8 Lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! V6 X2 T" G+ Z3 D) J5 Y1 W" M
4 { S9 p @: }1 W3 a& l' e& m c28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, C, c9 [, X6 T4 R3 v: n' G法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 i: i& Y6 ]9 ^8 W( BA:Tournant 图尔南
A& z" V: Z3 D; s+ k
! o, A8 T- j m, u8 c) u29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; t9 H6 }0 Q1 P; F$ o# Y; Y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! B1 X& Q1 ~# N1 K' E3 `A: Sommelier 侍酒师, e9 ~. O9 F8 S
6 b- L: V4 [; {" ?$ C) g/ z
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% m9 J; M2 m. i* b& x8 `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 L; H; n% [8 jA:Biological hazard 生物危害6 x# W3 Q& p! }* U! C
2 P: Z. Y% c1 c* v) S8 N% f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. @5 i- D( B1 ?9 r: @0 ?' X g( a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. G/ k) q& o1 }% L6 s. A) T
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
3 D: ]3 B" p$ Q4 r. Z! b$ P0 P* k4 f, `- C' r0 }0 ?# }
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% j! O* n3 ?# S1 J
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- |) e2 s" I7 o+ n# zA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! U4 k+ t2 ^7 U: b
8 z9 n5 W/ Z6 e8 ~! E( C; j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 w$ o5 a8 a7 i+ S2 b0 [以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ }9 i% p, \5 E7 `8 l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
3 r+ T5 v$ n* h3 ~% m食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
4 c( X, _: ]& k8 D& P: B+ r* v% ]0 H# q- U5 M0 b
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 o. x! v ]* p C% {+ b/ Q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ W& o% W2 {" o+ M/ w9 Q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 e) f# n" X6 o6 j
/ q' A# [8 V e) h* i! w35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& A. g4 U9 Q) j6 ^$ g% P$ _
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 D" I, D. ?1 [% [* O, J
A:Hydrogenation 氢化/ w' s& [& V& g! n1 z
; l3 B ^0 _+ Z" f
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
^) B. Z2 Q1 ?2 V! Y+ y0 {下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 @+ f# |& i8 \% ^4 _8 U
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
9 o1 \$ n5 U6 K: l
8 P/ S* s6 i5 t/ M) J4 h) `37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 t: W5 I7 {/ s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: f. ^" b. e- C2 y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- O2 _% S+ E0 S. r z+ L$ x( f! X
, S2 i7 C3 H9 k
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 m! Y9 h* c! B, p& {. g, C
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" h9 B% m3 P, o8 l, s* F3 AA:Unit cost 单位成本/ I% L- ^$ g- h/ R: y
+ e% b) n5 M- ?39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 M! S: m$ V! i' {, `从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) {1 s$ b" g2 W4 m8 a" DA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
9 `- Q- `* D, R5 r+ {
% A7 C* a+ j/ |/ Y9 n# S5 x40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 l% L7 _, S3 \
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ I/ b+ Q' @) A9 x3 h
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
7 @* \$ P- E1 j9 u
0 N) {* c1 j* i' J+ i9 G1 z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 G/ W7 m3 u& \- s1 J7 W B下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. w! s+ ^+ t% ~7 N! i$ xA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
1 y. x' S' Z+ p9 q8 K2 z) F
1 P0 R7 S8 m8 _, S, T: N42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ I( N1 M* L8 D
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" L! {. P0 v! J0 ~$ t
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; w' Y) \" V7 e8 S) f
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! ^2 l0 E+ R$ B, S3 S3 @& g
3 f+ O$ ~/ V9 V& M. P v
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( g/ m" y. | W7 R即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% k+ G6 d6 L2 B( x5 R4 K2 L3 W, ?; o9 Y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
# k6 y% [3 G7 U
* W' R& F4 f+ S. B( n7 E44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% [& j% Y/ S' n) b3 v下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 p9 P2 h% l) f+ Z' e% X0 G N8 gA:Cast iron 铸铁* O* p- x/ Z$ o/ s7 r2 W
9 z5 [& @0 r9 }9 e! S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 b. q+ ^$ M3 Q' o9 s7 o7 |
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 P( H& @; N0 b eA:Food processor 食品加工机
9 N3 z3 u' b$ j" shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 G2 c6 r; ]* X1 b$ j l+ K& ^+ e$ Y8 g% C* i
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! P. k, b7 Z5 p
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
B' K6 e X' X, i3 c/ S+ nA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
0 R2 d4 M& _1 Q! v- G4 B5 p% ~8 w H: f9 F6 R7 A$ x8 Y
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* B, h/ r. I+ W; c
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 {! S" `- U6 P/ j7 W, ?- ?A:RondellES
6 n$ _# t3 @. G% Z8 shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! v! q" r1 g3 b+ K
' X! L, \2 d7 V9 S8 {# P48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 ^7 f$ l' ?, i- C8 E
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 _ o! D7 O1 T% w- b* |! K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 I8 O2 z& U+ s7 P( f3 c( S" k4 I J49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* {9 X. E2 u6 V7 _4 p: ^下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# {9 `: x! A N$ TA:Gaufrette
. L" a5 r4 t0 e3 Y6 h' Wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 U8 U h* G$ \! E" c
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 p( t1 G# o9 r4 `; g. {Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 O0 j; P* ~ [& W3 f. }- B" g; A% y4 |- O9 V
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( Q1 f& j# k" l2 j$ _2 D
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- j5 n3 G4 q+ j, p- ~) g# X4 a2 LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! h: e3 N% n s5 chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! p$ A; E) F. k8 s- o
, m6 ^$ o5 ?$ p
60.Allspice is made from:
( x$ k) w# i6 Q# {- n" w. | 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. T! b1 ?# q" uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, c- s( t* M8 W5 B% `A:A dried berry 干浆果
$ Q4 i: F& G* Z3 i# u+ ~' f4 M; n* k& t7 v- [! ]
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. [' Y' o6 ^7 x: l, r: o
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: w! E8 w: J4 r8 Y) `3 |, \" y+ mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
% t, B6 K" Z: O ?' V* N) ~* bA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
: ] H y5 y" p
; @5 V2 Y+ k* d# l0 [! E62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- S* g! C3 p$ A) ?+ T+ O& c1 _, V" Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" X; \5 D1 Y" F
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
; P* ]' ?- c6 P+ n8 i+ `# e
& b0 {7 z# E* \- n$ s* i63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% C: S ^( e( r( b+ d- S
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ M4 t# T4 p+ w3 n+ y* E
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, \3 Q0 J f$ m9 P! ^4 h; y9 l8 n5 z
& X3 f; Z# z# w \; q5 S& t: h
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, Q* m5 ~* j: q% ~, A z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 A/ w4 Z4 B' E7 {" Z
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 J6 D/ O6 z. K' S3 r
' N U% V9 v1 O( f6 d/ |' z
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 O6 ~1 x6 S5 PA:56g and 63g 56克和63克. U' r( C! U8 E2 |
* ^$ H( R- t5 ~8 I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% A9 G+ k* R: m) m4 n6 n9 e
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 t3 u: z7 x. ~, s- r8 [A:60% of the water 60%的水5 j3 w$ f7 ~/ M7 E
! v. p+ I# R( w7 ^: f' y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, `9 l. t7 t# ], K( J F, G- c
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; p. k5 i8 g5 g# d1 g4 a
A:Convection 对流
/ v6 E! {. L- L6 Y. a- n% f- n9 \2 s7 k( u: u
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ H' E' H+ l; i0 T1 Y0 g' y% _: @A:Gelatinization 糊化4 J6 E/ T$ h Y5 L$ P0 ]/ U( @
- k% W& j& b8 E2 b. T' J) N69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# B. y& K2 P7 H) U0 xA:Braising 烤! l8 Z! `) f" I; v$ M2 C" x$ q
0 ^. |+ ?5 B5 Q' @% u6 A70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, R% M: {6 e/ HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
" B M+ }7 s8 i& G
7 G$ a+ o$ n! M- T! E1 r71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* E. U _2 N1 a3 B2 h8 v# DA:Fumet 原汁
3 p2 H( Y! O% F/ x: H4 p% k, O4 K- E% z
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 U% h; t# l& G* r# n* h" ^; S: w
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
" y+ |" O1 q: z( \
. C& D* [3 j. E; g- e2 F73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. u& S. |- I8 t" t3 M; w `下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 S5 ?) [ L9 l* V+ K; MA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, n5 y8 n7 e! [' z: Y9 B/ u
6 H. y2 y( |0 o- ^ c74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 D5 D( m0 C ~6 Z# `. z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; r4 @! g. [8 V% h2 k8 thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|