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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ i" O# {1 F* j# P: h
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 ]* u! M& p: mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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- t0 q. m3 N1 w6 C/ @# j `27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) @4 }- ~7 x- X/ P5 m6 i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ l# i% w8 j8 B; z$ bA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" m5 m# H; c. ^! X. [- @& ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 W C2 x; a9 l; `+ s( r& n
, I) n1 @. s; {8 S; o28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* O6 D) a" l7 S c! ?
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. O6 V. `! R# u$ W KA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 o9 x) h& l) n" d/ Z5 G8 e
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 X" \9 `* ]- J/ xA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* ^: a7 X, t F- J30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 G! B" a o" o0 s
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) l5 f1 V) W8 A6 hA:Biological hazard 生物危害! @/ v" R8 s& j& Y4 L5 o8 x
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& }% p- }7 K2 F. ^" I5 D: `
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; Y! g% {7 Q7 k: g. O3 RA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' Y* Z8 f% X' q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, ~) u6 E+ t. P. a+ i; {6 x
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& |2 s) |0 K J1 e9 q, h
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ J3 y( A# [. P- O6 B
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 T1 L3 ~% Q$ q7 j' s2 f+ F8 P+ CA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 [+ n2 {- r# _食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 v* P, X' B; K0 B$ c
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
f, H: a1 n' Z! U% z) HA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ j7 {7 @* S( @4 _7 q) j/ N, j
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 n% ?- y; x$ E- M" m. X% v! k液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! q3 j' M1 e* h9 G6 }
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" V0 B+ n: D( o# }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; x( Z+ \0 ^' d0 d1 k$ a6 x+ rA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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: d9 t6 P/ F% }+ c37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* R L+ E7 ?8 C( O, d C% e加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 @% v* p; z9 I$ U
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 P' L& f5 P: \ K, ~$ o( r5 I* Q, T( Q4 R
! [% d8 |. B5 @7 X" {; i38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) p) @* k, Z1 o, m+ X下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. M5 p! l# _) [4 b
A:Unit cost 单位成本: M9 o" y4 c+ {7 H: O
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 o: v7 k% j z1 C a. S5 m从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 P# T/ J3 I- Q) m9 n' m
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: x3 R! I& t$ x6 b" N
& u" B) S# A: e3 L* V, Y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" `( W+ d" {1 s( _/ v8 z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- G. o1 i$ g8 y+ N+ [0 u/ W X; OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; ?; C& E9 v" s. M8 s% b* ^5 X41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
D( C2 j& K1 E8 i下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# i" M3 N- y- ^4 f* g( `! fA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 U( @1 A& J7 q0 H! k+ p5 W" y1 Y
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' h7 t: u+ y8 K* P8 O下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- |! j: K5 L) M5 N. O# y: a1 y+ @A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 T; H" F: |/ h$ _+ s* Y: ~+ [ thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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i8 b+ w+ _7 } x43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" Q6 T9 S$ [ ~& l) B/ D" t即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# k2 J$ \5 S( C- EA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 M* G4 [ ^' x7 c+ n
& n7 J& M: R! C& x4 X: Y$ l6 m7 W44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: V9 C% F; m$ b0 o" i2 \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ o$ [5 ?9 w& _. _( x
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* D( |( a7 M0 X, K+ u+ A+ Y8 h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! p) |2 t3 f3 b G9 | lA:Food processor 食品加工机' {# L, j4 d& H( C& i$ X
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% L# g2 m! T5 S( ]. x) |
# x( `$ S) C* D8 r% z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( z& j4 G& e1 |) C1 B
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 ?' a0 ~2 W/ S- QA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* j! O) G' o* l6 J1 F& b7 ]* B" U
- D7 A6 k* u& u8 a47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ M8 U, f9 n* D) L S: I Q+ |
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 D' a' Q& Q* s0 b: j. H' t
A:RondellES ' O5 f8 K% P0 _5 R a+ s
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; k O& Q3 g1 N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# r- o5 p* Y2 h& g' f, {5 q9 f下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 a8 u9 Q4 {7 d% m; F4 I# I X- I
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 L- I+ T! H& z' S1 K! R49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% E5 W+ m: u6 Y$ c4 S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) R M. w' Z8 t2 U
A:Gaufrette
; I6 W% k' J3 _$ v( g( p& G# Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! G$ ?" }0 j, v7 b7 A
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% ~$ S* s( ] }" SGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. a0 ^# x6 E/ @3 f3 r0 X0 D3 y: b50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% X$ E; X2 {+ ~0 `7 i4 n$ Z8 \( I
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. ^$ E1 S& h0 Y6 s- JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 s+ Z7 ]8 C* M6 g; J& C- U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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$ R4 O9 w; p8 m2 c. g# M60.Allspice is made from:4 N" Z1 w3 i0 v0 Q8 U
多香果, 多香果香料是什么# y5 y! X1 @6 x9 S3 R2 L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; Y& W* ]1 z" R3 T @) Z( b
A:A dried berry 干浆果* t. y$ m8 e: k5 J
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 n/ b( h I- c4 x. \下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( j/ _7 v% C, W5 \% J5 k, rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ s9 N8 O. E# s. ]0 K, C& yA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- ^$ w6 K# i! d2 v
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. M" v* F$ N* e8 o9 u下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# ?8 Z) _( x/ G0 Q" Z$ t) ]A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 c9 n4 s: ^! R6 d; Y0 X
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ I5 J$ G& L! O& x, N2 g9 a* A
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- @7 X: o$ R/ z) T9 Y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 j" M. t. F H
: b: S. ]- l9 g3 N% l64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 P/ F0 j9 G4 v9 B$ d, e0 ~下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 c. X7 D$ x. o3 V, Z( J
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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* b {: T6 D7 R ]; ^65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 Z+ m4 T4 b6 r7 f. d% M8 V: T
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" C- X% O( s: |! F6 g4 R
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 J9 A! v: M$ r" Y) P* n0 d
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ c' L# m/ x2 X0 \& L
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 h' f5 ^$ J! [3 D7 {
6 M0 n1 l* @$ X, E# I/ h, \67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' G8 D' I0 T1 e5 [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" V) m h' a4 q# g/ M4 kA:Convection 对流9 F9 s; g" ~3 S; ^, v
( h5 Z' F4 [- @6 [68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 T T/ s- S2 T( k \. oA:Gelatinization 糊化9 ^7 I0 |$ i* `" u5 C* A
& f: |& b' _9 \. n5 n69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 ?( _- J; s% GA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- a- s3 {6 L- f, b0 [& U9 jA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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, }1 f+ P0 }9 D* w9 ]( ^% s9 C71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 {, }3 \$ a/ }! M, {9 z4 ^A:Fumet 原汁( f/ k$ ] Q4 d: x& }
8 H, z( \( }" ~$ T6 I1 s8 K72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 [( f% x. S, }0 y# B: EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- X/ i. t+ a5 S7 R8 J& A
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 S* p1 j: W4 `( k& [, H, R; N
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; w" v& x7 P0 P
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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& z/ E7 ^, ?7 M# h74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; V8 ^5 w4 q2 l& ?3 B' d" Z. k! W( OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( {/ j4 z$ \/ p7 M. \ t
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