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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, N4 A' ~2 i9 F, ]9 X! d. ~
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, Z }. }/ l$ B/ R7 a! {+ BAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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- A, H& {8 Y/ U- f. q Z( h' X6 I4 K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( O' L! S4 o* j4 ^; l
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 P2 u; W/ ~/ u: a8 j; `# c! wA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 m7 c3 u# r* y, G, [/ i9 W
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" H4 y. L a; x' M: P
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 p( [8 H# l. f# f" jA:Tournant 图尔南2 f% I* H4 n3 l9 U
1 z4 A I: Y3 d* Y2 a# Y4 A29.Another term for the wine steward is:. M, ]6 F* g3 B1 Z; a; @) t
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( n/ F9 P! |5 C# p' E
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. D2 ?$ t6 B, }) l0 U* C
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 V. Z9 r. g1 A1 E6 q" t1 D2 l* H! @8 p& W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 j; r3 Z) S4 X+ D% ]7 B3 @A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; z: }; t/ t1 s, s$ b; s( l) S
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ l2 ^# u# E# B ~
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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1 x3 P. c$ _$ m6 k1 g" `32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, Z) U, \8 G' F
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ |- U5 I4 s1 B, R: H4 E
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) A3 S4 J: W- M: ^! S2 p8 q
" J1 c9 }9 I$ M* Y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* R# U( w9 ^7 u M8 r
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& \/ \" l2 [- _/ B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; ]. B% @2 w* N" v+ W/ k5 X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; E+ J, P3 a4 V8 d" h- `+ N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
c' |+ B$ v; y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 l: U. [0 F& j3 N3 d: l
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 m9 N: k; M+ ~
: H4 e8 O/ P9 w1 v: d' V; M6 s* D35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" |9 n; U. r( }# u, J液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( h; o. u. R- K- b
A:Hydrogenation 氢化3 E4 F1 g9 m4 c
8 p. V% k1 Y- b36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. [& z4 j5 @" i: I! C下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 {+ I: }7 p5 j+ }A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! V) }( ?& z) v
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 O" r% {' C+ \加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' c* I$ C# @+ H( kA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: o/ s% c' C v% J# `
/ X- n) R0 w$ m* R o K38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( P" m2 [' l4 a7 y. |. l$ V下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 z" s0 `! u tA:Unit cost 单位成本
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5 J" p3 b) x3 X8 T) i$ }/ B9 Y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ D( l) W& ?& K0 u( q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; x) z: P1 V0 zA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 Q1 a$ y0 A3 P L0 U
1 G7 v+ g5 j# l5 Y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: D$ g5 k& x, N) ]9 D! [9 P A在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, _( {+ c# z- _; S# H0 q" L! |
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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5 k! W( c {, M$ V$ O. Y41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ w4 h' f9 }8 q' a( ]! r
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 f- U+ @* \" T; W( T
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" K( J; I; T/ Z2 B- v- w
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' g' c, X9 d5 c& h* I- t
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( ^" z% k" K! n6 F+ ~, A$ R" DA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" d# N' _) N% H0 I* d) \0 Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! s0 C% `% _6 U I$ o- m7 U; t4 u
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% q2 W O' J# J& n% C( Z3 [6 `即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 Z n: s# p2 J% J6 v; I( n
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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' T9 I: c9 B( c R+ }% x+ Y" o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" {8 L ~: M; A+ V" M1 Z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( p( E3 }4 l& ?& e% _" DA:Cast iron 铸铁0 E9 u/ e+ n5 p* _: {& ] Q% s `
+ Q& F7 v0 ?: _+ I @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# h6 a$ K6 k5 B, H; ^7 ~
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& @: d9 C% F2 d7 G2 SA:Food processor 食品加工机; n5 B- a5 v% e9 N% H ^" i( Q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# U& o- V6 m0 C1 l
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* S, I2 N" x1 F9 H" I1 r) b
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" |, {: [+ _. JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, N/ [7 \2 I3 U" S2 }3 O* q6 k8 q
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. d# J) v6 Z$ Q& [* z$ r
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) ?% r) F* Y+ I0 sA:RondellES ) e" O! y3 _1 [) h
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. f2 j% q/ t% [
( W9 d0 `5 T; y# w48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 g$ s% K6 q9 k下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& p. e: P$ S, s$ Y8 RA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* l* P+ _- |, X- b" E$ E8 n6 w- M
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% {7 V) W& e8 [; O$ R: r下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 x- \6 ]+ v. V
A:Gaufrette
; K$ p) D( e) P- A2 K# |thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; y9 K, @3 d6 [! s
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 l$ u c2 @2 B$ |7 jGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 B% i8 c" F, u4 D
9 D' a7 H l i% b3 }50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 E S9 S/ o7 u
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 s7 M/ ^1 n- e, L
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 b5 Q* ~" t' E. v) ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
% f- h) C( r/ F9 v! V, t6 t3 F8 j, J 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% E8 | |3 R1 f/ Z5 zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ G* x" n9 Z$ o) n& c8 {
A:A dried berry 干浆果* a# I d* s5 N( T. e
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 j4 [, D, z& I% O7 a. V& a, P# _
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# C+ }0 {4 H; l4 o. i" n
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ @$ S9 x: d, j; A* n; t( x+ a, P ~A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 r5 P3 ^$ t$ o7 V7 _下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 ?& @7 Z z K! H9 H" g' KA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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! J& W# v6 M' F! q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. F5 d' x2 A$ _在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 K8 O: @8 b F
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
H1 ], L* A' J下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* g7 e7 G; \; ?! HA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; w; n" l" v/ J8 }# r8 r
" z$ a2 ^3 o' b65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ M! W9 q6 G6 PA:56g and 63g 56克和63克( N5 V* Z0 S, Q6 l! n
! P* f# z7 a/ Y: X66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; l+ N' R2 F1 ^$ j
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" n b( i8 Z7 I! B9 W, \$ {( B$ ]A:60% of the water 60%的水. V4 j7 i& n; h! h' \# S0 X' p
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ v: T2 O9 x4 Z; x8 Y! f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 |# a6 W( D v" z3 I6 @
A:Convection 对流/ G! n ^; `" Z) g; s8 D: C
( C E( e6 \+ Z# {3 f) I. K68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: X7 V4 _( [5 Y& \* k* G4 `A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( L7 ~6 L) Y4 ~8 |3 _# V9 u, L
A:Braising 烤
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/ ~, v% X/ h, Z* R) m70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 n" f( g/ R7 U9 z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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8 E8 j4 T# ~5 O+ @1 r4 V3 h71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) n' d R+ j$ y& KA:Fumet 原汁
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. G7 W: D2 s1 x1 i0 G- ]7 e72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 T; N, ]# c6 w F7 \
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ H; Z% Q2 L$ V下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 @6 _, H* n( q" n" `/ }: e2 qA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% |$ ~; v! ]" p0 {5 k* V8 Y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 e' f) B b, I e9 c ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤# u4 A! x; N* s. Q3 J- `7 ^
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