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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ o+ W+ |* x0 p. }哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& }8 u7 D# Q! e( p! k2 z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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! c8 h' _* D8 ^) \0 b27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" [. I+ j# Z1 N4 S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 P- b M# w% V. A: r0 j3 _6 |A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ F6 L z* `# n8 {$ t$ E; f
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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* G& g9 o0 S( A6 N28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 u* ^$ I9 @9 m+ q* H法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, {% R& T: o3 d8 a' eA:Tournant 图尔南2 |3 j8 h: M U* X! {
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- r. L+ B( S4 i2 o/ x葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
2 L% @3 H5 s; k! ^/ nA: Sommelier 侍酒师4 D; a' o3 a q3 G
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 {; G& ^% {2 ~6 y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 H* H5 _9 M0 g* Y) j
A:Biological hazard 生物危害7 w. x3 U8 q3 M- _. Q: P, _2 ]/ @
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% X; l! M% M7 T7 v根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 ~. y% |* |3 z# o j( JA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 A, v, n8 }2 `$ }5 y) t, |9 A
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) L+ p) J* [. `' Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- C; q( Y' } n/ [- x% X+ D% O- n
1 o- J1 b7 g* M33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 R- \+ E& G/ S以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 v i% P: n$ m: x5 F' H9 Z6 UA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 R* @; z% l* C* \食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. _! W. G' P9 v9 Q: x3 A' m
9 k1 Z# M* G9 ^. C34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% E8 S- |5 L! t& e" V# K2 Q9 D下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 A! \# {2 [) K2 k8 F/ H" R
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: b" V& C/ y* m& {8 c
$ S8 ?# S& z x35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: _1 N) e5 G1 }! j
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. ?- J7 d9 w/ r4 w) |A:Hydrogenation 氢化& T7 P/ U6 f7 [& V
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
% h; f Q( r4 h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( s& P6 V# n& P8 j* T0 YA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 }3 k1 o' G* \5 v
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. Y- b1 s9 `8 T( [( [7 I* c5 k) G1 T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ C* r! {# j8 f# J
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- m% V: Y) ~# z9 |
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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. ?' s6 r+ u5 ~4 n* ?, j39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* m/ R* T! \* j e4 V' z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 s0 L* W! L* d- C( o9 KA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 c+ q; `/ b+ e! L9 `( ]7 e在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 _/ P! ]7 H& I% y+ M! w* _' U
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. N1 t6 J& P- H6 b4 [& |* U
* V" k2 ~# e# p5 Q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; O e+ l8 l# ~; j' |2 X2 S9 x5 a
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 W2 z6 J, D7 o SA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! u3 a7 Z6 Y/ H) A8 Z5 g* y+ B' v
: V0 l5 Y* I2 E( S' t42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( g7 X9 V( N S: G% x4 R; F% M下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 w2 y& q# ~; u# t. X% N+ AA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 ?, x3 w. |1 ~- n! P% Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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' K5 X! i: E, G! @& |, I/ I6 {* J43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( l- B' W" f- U3 ?8 A即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: |' v- V/ ]5 D; z& Q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 R- Y6 a X+ e' c7 n& M: J( O
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 N, P( S0 a0 D' M; s
A:Cast iron 铸铁5 m) Z% x; R( d8 D
- w& D3 l/ j3 G P4 b45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" [( b8 f- V P, A, `6 _8 z6 A6 S8 u
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% @3 b( y0 R" A1 C; c/ y: DA:Food processor 食品加工机
6 [+ }+ [, q. Y& khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. a) E* A6 x# q+ O+ k$ ]- L
9 l- o0 z- R; Q46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& h/ r7 U: |& r8 t# Y- w+ S
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?2 i" F+ y* b* ?3 C) D& y. Y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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4 ]. e& y$ K2 L: ^( e5 \5 z( c+ T) ]47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 ]1 h0 T$ s3 I+ T( L把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ I0 w' S! ? }8 U) q; OA:RondellES
2 |7 o: v9 G0 u3 uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- A0 W; ?9 W! @2 c
+ j2 ]4 ?! q: _3 R. W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; a0 @8 n0 H6 y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( q- Q; s+ x/ d. M0 ?6 y9 w
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ _2 ?; G$ z, q; L7 o& ^$ ^; Y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 t; \$ v. c, z& S0 h1 J下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 _8 o( \* L- n0 h/ M i' \) Q2 B# I2 m
A:Gaufrette
& v: F8 w0 q7 A, L" x* g, n! rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; V5 k/ c8 L- L( A7 c+ I! _
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 p# N) U3 ^, v/ _7 V: f7 `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ Y( P$ E1 T/ z! y4 v50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* e- E8 J% x+ m/ l* v# V
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; {% x& D5 v8 d& G8 zA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" Y5 U6 t/ Z! |6 _- l2 R3 Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" P% q) J/ q; H& _60.Allspice is made from:* ~2 v# q3 x& B- P1 A. o9 c; B+ |. b
多香果, 多香果香料是什么- D$ h* `& r- |! I- s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# W: k% P/ p7 [; x
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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- p( [( w- V) r& `% W61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- S9 l7 x4 R# Z2 e/ \6 l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 K3 t$ W) ~; r8 k8 uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 M7 N h2 x( o/ @3 rA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. ~6 Z: x9 G! s E8 y) d5 u5 e
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' m# t! O. F* m: S( \A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ e, W, ?2 h0 t) @# H0 o4 m在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; J' m! u! |) @' `/ r GA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, ^! Z7 _* \" U* T
. J( O0 U* P6 G2 Z5 P# V: }64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ F4 W8 m8 r$ D3 @5 \8 q3 N
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) v* k, x1 Y$ X7 NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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3 U; V8 _, P7 o3 z; Q$ _65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 Q% K, c# k! d( z, d# K
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" n+ ~% H9 @$ d' g6 b! t
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& }- X' F/ s6 u; eA:60% of the water 60%的水
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" y: i0 Z" | |0 y5 v2 e$ [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, i7 \3 [ a& U! Q# a
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 ]( y% n+ z* r5 b1 u7 d
A:Convection 对流# ]# h! D0 z$ N- E) B
B: H* _) N6 Z5 I" F# K* D68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! f6 _% \5 E, s( _9 L1 R
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 R. a' Y" s$ V1 a" e( w: R8 I* i
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 m* G" `) G G& Q' t: `# l. S8 T1 D
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 f/ D4 a7 E* l3 U i" l! c. {71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 V: {( x# i5 D8 O c0 e8 fA:Fumet 原汁6 T7 I% R- s& k) `. _) ^
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* G7 W6 e1 S a. g& S
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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9 ^; @$ }8 F: E; c2 H. O73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 \+ T4 r) b# ?, W% {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 H* @% m, c& z9 v
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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" X7 n" k( P# M( D, P% e x74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# w& X" n$ L3 ^$ E% W7 |+ BA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, W& }' d! y- c3 o9 K' ^. ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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