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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
  S( \7 y5 G+ n$ N0 z/ J2 q
, x" H" T8 ]# l3 I0 C/ |$ `相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。' G6 {+ ?, @( d) K  q, l6 u
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题7 \/ }& p) e, r2 m
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
9 X7 W: ]. ?- v; P1 a' y" K% z下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)' `( z4 E% U3 l; u# O% Y$ u
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸
, }' L) T7 E% d& t2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid! ~8 T: d- y: C/ @$ B; y/ ^, j
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色* \1 K! h$ ]- g9 o: w" O# |7 c
A: acid  食用酸/ Z" m3 [9 _  P6 k" M
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?6 u% N; H. s2 Y" r
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些8 C! a/ X+ h( ^$ w! L
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
% [) k" D7 q) t/ O4.Cauliflower is commonly served with- m- B/ [+ \1 ^  k7 |& Y+ u' F
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配9 _: k+ S6 E+ _# G) ^
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司  N& U9 H* P9 o) o$ |
5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?# W% F; G4 c: i" V) V2 {
下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
9 M5 L) s" @; ^$ S7 HA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。0 l; K- }3 v0 G6 Q0 T4 ~
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
3 c1 q, [( M8 C( nA:moules.法语青口,海红9 h" C7 N3 u5 b7 T5 J0 G. o
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?' l, _0 ]$ ]7 [; @
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味& U" Z# z9 N8 I' U9 |; q) o/ x/ a
8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
( Z+ b4 D" |. V8 L# G$ lA:2 days. 2天3 f; ~* D% |! i
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? ; D0 B9 y/ Z2 I' e
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
% B: k; l. U; I) {0 V, pA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes( d9 f1 a* R, [( S- ^2 d
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
: L* [  q3 @$ d: b10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?) A1 V% h1 q( h$ z7 h2 K
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
% v" o: b9 @) {2 }5 l+ K大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
0 H7 O5 G. q8 F. b% @2 t. K( ^3 }11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?; V9 h7 |1 r, i
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。7 Q* a( X' q6 ^2 E
A:Medical Health Officer.
6 N) M0 r: j$ h. L  y医疗卫生官员。
/ o* b% M) |' Y! m  l  g12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?# A4 `6 I' A' F# @' \
健康证的有效时间是多久?- U, m5 V3 ^3 M5 ~2 R, a
A:12 months.12个月
# x5 X" s2 w" N7 U13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air; j' t( R6 l8 Z" M
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
; N. @+ W, U. R0 D% R/ G4 n8 qA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次- s: @( w$ {* ?/ P2 g4 a8 o5 m
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
/ Y1 |1 s1 H" `手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
" b( f$ U6 E' }# @7 zA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度0 }( G+ r5 D5 D4 F$ n5 g: {. |
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:* U& y! y$ v2 t1 L' Q
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少8 u3 T- y9 ^9 C6 E$ q+ O1 n- ?
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
" T! [2 F# ]2 }  O0 _& ^' H/ }16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
9 k, |8 T, U8 h2 K用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)3 e. C% L2 y% y9 u5 \
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解; P/ s; r& c0 A" L& _, m3 Z
17。Wing or Club is considered a
8 h0 M( W3 ~; w# A翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...! [% s6 A+ h; Z, z, w5 y  [5 k
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
$ |- T$ i' s% f4 u: V18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
* D0 [' f" f7 M- [) K7 IA:Boneless Cut     无骨切' x+ A  i" }' N) g- F
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain& T3 o3 v  m' {3 q& D8 ~
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么" K& b! b" a- B3 D( ]
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
( r+ S& v$ F3 T7 l' C$ f6 R$ z! Z和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
7 O: X/ `- l: g( Y0 `$ Z- w20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to: o# @" b2 n+ |5 C
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
9 D1 q# F4 @+ l2 z! ^A:fennel  茴香
8 ?  j+ D5 K/ k0 l, i, s0 o21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves; C) `1 q" E7 x- U( X7 \
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
5 v' ~" S  j" j) t, ?A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
5 y4 G  ?1 ?: h6 t22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice1 B9 }9 S. L, w8 n* h. a; ]
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末). V1 [9 R# D( `9 v- D$ ^
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
- P% A# K' l3 Y( c& r2 M" o23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
8 c0 Y& K5 H. d- J$ G向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
8 ?) {$ M6 |' DA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
3 d/ U. {% S$ [$ t: h防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
( v% t7 V- o3 Q! R/ i. ~24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?9 t. G+ z& _: E' t9 z6 b
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
2 U  K0 J" e5 ?8 D! Q( YA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
! S* F( |) i1 Yhttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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9 l0 X7 v+ W: p  f# E9 C25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?1 T7 _& f( [1 z
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
* C: A$ Q. W& d1 R' eA:Sorrel. 酢浆草。0 Y' t( K* D% _; ^' U
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 x4 G0 `! a/ B: M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- i3 l8 t$ H0 p* k4 NAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* z4 V, e+ _2 w7 Q
8 n7 \' H; n9 h, f2 ]( v9 j* G2 r
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 h- j/ e& |' D/ a* Z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) q& `9 X( |5 a3 e) q; s+ C; J1 a
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉, y7 w' u% @3 n; @* k/ W! i; A0 V  o  }
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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2 r$ X" G. `" E6 n28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; R) ]# V; m+ w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 u5 D$ q' k* V+ Q( d* ^* e1 O
A:Tournant   图尔南4 F2 t1 C) Q: ~2 o8 T# A1 _

0 A4 ?& G2 h0 j! N+ U& D- r29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 i" {  k7 ]/ ~! I% {- E( p7 n
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: _5 A- G4 T+ ]* Z/ b* @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
; `4 c- h! E0 l1 ?& t: U5 T/ k4 l+ {  l1 L
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! C5 q. T  T! H# n. m; b' r3 W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! j8 G4 \+ c1 P8 ]3 D8 r1 OA:Biological hazard 生物危害/ t, i+ {; p# q6 }
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! H6 _1 K' H8 e+ e3 Z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: u% i( n& R" p
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度' ?4 f+ h6 @  h. N: w. |, z

7 f% i) Z. ~3 N7 g1 g7 s/ A3 c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
  S  ~' o# P, Z( H1 Z4 R$ \; O所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% x5 R; R$ F! l5 x- g# R
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ ?% G, O& G, P- C' P
: B2 h- Y( [1 [1 P, G, a& C1 E
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 q* Q% |5 ^4 s+ ]; A% P2 i: g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- I- `# C: @( U( |
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 a1 ~* B# Z# E
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
2 F/ U2 \: x* Y+ f% h* }4 F- Y" m/ ?2 q4 q
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 \# x# T+ F- U下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 y$ r! b5 h0 s; r- f& iA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) ~: t8 M8 e- t8 R) u2 r
; [) V. @0 Y* q: [" f8 c4 ]3 d& q
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& U* j, K, U8 W) T* U液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. ?5 O$ K+ ^% _
A:Hydrogenation  氢化
! }! i2 Q2 w, O# O$ y
7 [0 E& h3 L6 M7 u36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 B' E  c+ ?" f* R下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- p5 D& Y* g( ^. Y8 L/ S/ h9 D
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
5 g5 B; v2 z6 h3 D6 l  ], H8 L, w7 i# q3 V3 S1 [8 |( @/ t% [
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ q+ L7 x* n! P4 w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 z" P. z2 g: e1 C7 C. A
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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0 M7 a' r& x8 y- _6 I1 h, G8 h/ k38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 L; w4 s* z- [- K% A
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 Z& r* b1 E! M) S) g
A:Unit cost 单位成本
- j5 S! \& C3 B: C. A3 d+ N
) v) B/ X, ?3 g! @39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: D7 ?6 l  J' E
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- F2 ]7 w1 z" h* `A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
9 a3 p. X  B! I( h' }
% i1 U5 \' s0 B40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: C3 I) E* ?% Q6 N, ]) j
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 }9 E  r4 k0 f0 ^+ s$ OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
# D3 Y! a9 h8 C$ b" c8 G7 U  r! g
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ X* i, [# H) F) J% u
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) \6 O8 e' I) O% g" C. W8 d
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, V& e2 r# G& X. b9 o
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 G' h6 E$ ?( N
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 l9 b& A# e7 ^  D
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀7 |; [& O  y6 ?: t! G* j: h
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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" Y; w6 O, f- B: e( r8 s43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' y; L. R1 F# @# J7 h+ l5 x' i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 @. m& v" {% _4 w3 M
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 t: l4 s) J2 ]0 l. y$ A& M
, x/ x* }2 K" e- \
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) r/ k' N( p. S6 j
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" u( ~' C2 O" ?# T0 r, nA:Cast iron 铸铁
- h( X# R" c# Y
0 R1 O0 Z- R) v7 S4 {45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' m# R8 w% O7 D( P/ O- g# ?9 ^哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- I, H- s! O, z3 s7 AA:Food processor 食品加工机
8 p$ M2 H3 P6 t9 L! f: I/ ^; T$ i9 a2 jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- C6 v0 ~  Q; U7 p% e' s! d7 {/ X* B. M" s) T, N% m
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 O& O! }6 G7 j3 x3 p0 ~
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, F/ l- h5 Z; u# f& M: [0 N5 n; \
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 x; v, [2 a% t6 C& {

5 K; ~# h! ~" x4 q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% |( R% u$ {; Q" \$ m
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 N" a6 P7 U# B+ `
A:RondellES 7 \& m: g: S* [0 C5 j8 M' Z; M4 X
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 Z/ s3 s# P+ Z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: [; Q2 w: w  V1 C# [2 S1 F# o
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 P0 a/ V5 Q8 o0 K* y, \2 A% zA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& i! q7 x5 u. y7 n: x: {
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 ^7 i3 Z! c% u/ d% |& e下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 H+ }- K/ z: Z. M& r' K4 n" Y8 f
A:Gaufrette
: o. q: ~+ O. z" [' @1 ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 V# |6 t9 C3 Qmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* s! z" P: A4 w6 h/ sGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& o4 F: Y% `' z# w& @$ f0 F

" m: ], q+ e& Q( B$ h8 a1 N50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ w: `1 z8 o0 p& ?4 h9 F' w% M. G' v7 [下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): w; {, r8 B/ `8 ]6 B
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 [% q$ Q5 J3 Z, U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: }9 T* _7 N" t
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60.Allspice is made from:
0 z. k/ U- J+ s7 D5 Z  R8 \6 Y/ X 多香果,  多香果香料是什么3 H/ w- S5 e3 G$ k7 K: x* u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' ~; @: J' C. i
A:A dried berry 干浆果; I3 T1 \3 [3 `( }+ |5 a1 K
% E$ m6 P3 |: c! M* K
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 Q8 Z6 }, @. N下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 F5 m3 _: e0 m2 z4 O2 l: c
http://www.sachetcatering.com/! @" s; ~  g  I- f6 l0 H
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香$ ]7 z0 o$ e; o4 L

/ I: C7 V2 T2 z62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: i+ u- S4 A6 o' l/ S# y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 R  J# c- [$ C+ ]
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
8 G0 @. O1 E! D% _7 V7 g; A2 E
# V* h: v% g' w4 ^4 V8 {( r, ~63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 z3 d: j# |1 b% ~; f" x; l1 Y& L在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% r" f! ], \$ D' c6 c: i" fA:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
$ F! e% B6 D3 q. d7 |# [# h% t+ Z/ E& O! k6 v! @8 N3 |0 ]
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ }( h# }' h) h6 k4 H$ u$ }
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ y/ G) i5 T, k! KA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。  A2 _$ d' s; h0 P; A0 @" L

6 `9 G8 R9 @6 M65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- L. [9 Z) U4 g1 |& J8 vA:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 k+ s: c+ Z! l4 B2 I, f

1 I, l. C+ D2 j2 v6 [/ y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( e: T/ V) H0 _6 `4 @4 L% T( Q$ P2 R8 I
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 p# F0 B$ T3 Y# Y
A:60% of the water 60%的水
1 O9 q, L5 @, g; ?0 g
5 J- s/ \2 V1 U2 E3 ^67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 ^) U$ B& r  I* |0 j- W4 H, X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ o8 e8 }4 s7 p3 w! y& UA:Convection 对流
' g" E- r/ B; N0 s9 m& x
4 o8 F- z) B% @  \2 V68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为% `1 }& k% t! @# m( P% H, L4 ^
A:Gelatinization 糊化
8 F* `+ D/ [, c6 o
0 K5 g+ o! O5 b69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( X: G: ^+ ]% \+ i+ Y! v' {
A:Braising 烤
6 Z, {( T8 {0 N& c) I" \# @  j7 u3 q: l  O5 @
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) E* ~4 ]! ^# W5 Y7 n$ E+ fA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
# b  S% Q$ r$ ~! c7 j8 ]& m2 r% n* @% V9 W" \8 u$ i
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 O  X. `3 ?$ [
A:Fumet 原汁
% f* F2 O+ Y; D; _& ]: [( P/ j. D7 w. y0 v9 A) O
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% X3 f: r' ]  `: W- I% E( N: A" SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& n5 X% ?; q. M7 P; P
( a8 K" `; G6 m
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, Y; v5 n- J& r! C- W0 m
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. k- A; Z& U1 S6 y2 e+ F
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 E& g0 o: @4 \+ ]1 b+ _
  b8 O. N5 Y% F9 A+ T5 W/ ?! O7 T
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 N1 q  H8 F" y0 \- [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, h: ?/ E- k1 |& D9 d
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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