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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- i( f0 n! I6 _- S1 |# H$ s/ `
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# B0 @" m: ~, w. [# D, ?, RAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. Z4 m7 J. R3 q. ]! K
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' S# r& N7 w2 K9 w% i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 H: d: L" m7 ?' _" k7 u
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; S" T% ?% \% i" Chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( w( U7 G/ J9 J* U2 l
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: x q/ p1 a! O& fA:Tournant 图尔南
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8 s5 M, @# w: I$ r% T29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 L' }8 @' _3 ? f$ e" m+ T- Y! t
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( W& G( q1 p9 z ^$ N; s% U+ L* ^A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- A c8 \7 ^5 M8 r+ M霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ o1 @) Q% Q+ `A:Biological hazard 生物危害7 N& X* J9 z3 w9 |8 t0 {2 ?
# K2 m% ]$ |; F7 r5 F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 b+ T- k5 L9 C: b3 B$ b4 I
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ i8 O' w9 h. y6 I _: I" Y# mA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# s6 h5 H* M) {5 a% S* d0 T0 l2 h
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. v% _3 [& \! a% lA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& w$ ~/ n* I. l* F# N; y* N
9 x! j4 I4 Z& W6 i/ W3 s d" b33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( y; s. ]9 q6 R4 V以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 F* w- F& I; r* h% X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : A0 y) J) o7 d8 P5 e
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 _2 T" G& e" T3 H
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- D r8 O1 i" }) n( e: @" k
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" I. q6 {5 F+ G, DA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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5 Q" h9 C: t: ~5 P' R35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# A+ R7 v/ u3 s( T: A
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 N% u) M. n6 W; S# m* G8 H" kA:Hydrogenation 氢化" @0 N3 d" B" ~( N) e$ x2 P
. [6 I/ O. ~! B; a" a36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; d# H& E- Q1 k! g J下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ M. x, G1 U7 [0 i/ ~, }1 k
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& E3 ?* p7 f' G) M
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( z$ d: L) s9 O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# n! @: i7 I x* ]% D! a. H8 KA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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% `) ~& Y( Y, l. F2 U3 n38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( W) |2 W8 P$ u* ?) b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; S q6 U/ s. Y4 Y" F
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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4 [: y! Q h `" |4 b2 `! V# A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' ?& h9 X, {; ^( v) F: \从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, d. ?+ o! W, g" x( @5 X! q2 U: WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ o z& s. \5 [9 e
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' R' D2 m& p; z5 |! M3 d% ~
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 W' h" S6 N4 }/ I2 J7 Y6 F& sA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 c' u7 y' E$ ?% F
; t8 N0 {2 q4 q0 m7 p41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 I0 z8 _: G: d7 G9 ~5 T
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! M! P* S3 b' V; a
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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6 y0 N- `& G2 [/ Z% @5 p v+ e42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: }% P- G# N' t3 k下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: O* O0 m1 E* vA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 Q/ \% I' \' Z' R4 ^ xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ F* f$ {3 ~# R2 z2 U即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 U1 I) p* n' h+ I' h! `6 WA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 }! g/ g; S8 i8 I+ Y' `: o
4 l/ c- e5 J- w# t b X9 J$ I2 F; @44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( _ N4 s2 t- U/ u, P( P下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 K. m# a9 z' K9 f* `+ XA:Cast iron 铸铁2 E8 ~4 C$ E z
* h- {- B, Y# u/ P: [- \- D% Q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ i! q2 R. U/ y& v. ]
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" }9 g6 P6 U7 e5 c+ d8 ^- tA:Food processor 食品加工机- @2 {* u3 n# w- Z' c. x
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) _2 c0 `4 h- V$ X4 J" W# G, \% [
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' ]. g5 g0 E) bA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 n2 W$ M) F Q4 Z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ r1 w4 |8 `1 S: a; F" l4 XA:RondellES / ?( g2 Z2 ?( @2 n" N
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 k. S" C+ z. m# ~" S
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; E1 O" G/ c' }
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 S5 C2 c7 x2 D7 w7 p- _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# S& F# [3 e2 v/ W0 E. |7 l下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ i+ L" J I( r U. s3 EA:Gaufrette 4 S9 t$ l+ E9 \ }
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 {8 C7 |. P% {/ j. E. p! {! ?
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& _8 O. n4 n% a$ v8 d! w' PGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# Z+ q5 q3 z# Q: r+ i1 t" b8 C- z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- U+ ^- B( q S' T1 z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 q- T" l3 v6 F6 dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 x- n- L5 I2 yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# X* \0 J& u) } s% M+ z! v
1 j! ?- `! X4 P, E60.Allspice is made from:
4 p7 f* h& J; U7 d, R3 z; F5 d 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 A8 x1 A9 u) |# U* bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ s; ~) f. ]9 B" s8 [3 d: ?& m4 vA:A dried berry 干浆果! e* o; B) \7 {
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) z. _' B% F6 S. T0 q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! C7 W& v8 k* M0 ?8 B& e
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
* `0 s2 w& X+ P6 IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: R0 M5 [4 Y, v% _ q1 I9 l8 ]% ?下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; I1 H+ k+ t# K; F. @/ d
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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1 t! u+ u0 v$ n! w/ r# |- A/ ?63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 H; @% E0 k, |" l5 L$ C
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! ~, t8 W0 h. l7 H3 i, j* Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 S/ `( N& w8 Z2 ?0 N( P* p. C% _# u& R" ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ t9 z7 }" P$ i* Z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. z" ^1 H; L* e5 `3 S/ Z1 LA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' T' b7 D( C7 Z# z1 E& oA:56g and 63g 56克和63克* ^* l3 \+ u! h2 i x( n' D. l
: \. c8 E0 M* F* s% c) M2 X66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
N" e0 }* O+ q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( `) d* i! E2 M$ i6 OA:60% of the water 60%的水. B- N+ W6 L: P7 o/ l& h5 y
" D" l6 E5 N: C; O! ]5 ]. Y1 Y- I67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ g0 ^0 X6 o+ C& b' H) S$ [8 L* \) L一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( D- C' Q$ g: E5 F) `. FA:Convection 对流7 _5 l5 b/ \# f
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# c' @9 |" o, }7 F) s# C
A:Gelatinization 糊化% ?1 T8 T6 w0 `% ~% {4 G+ a
2 |( W( e I$ R+ R) O- z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. C: S, b& C9 J) f! _: B3 oA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
?8 w L9 K! S' VA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 p& `2 O. q w8 l: q" Z" g0 u) \
A:Fumet 原汁
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j- r1 x: b) T$ z! H: ~5 b72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
}. D! k" Z" L* E4 F5 T& {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# ~: C ~- H9 h8 E- I1 [ H. R
! [/ `+ D) ?' W; B. i73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?* P0 C2 z2 z A) l
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' b$ ~! [* S- R+ U9 d7 D" qA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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- H" r0 d4 {* S74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
- t% q6 w/ _5 w6 N9 @A:Remouillage 法语熬汤& Z5 t' v/ E S6 _* \. q. [' N. s
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