 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 V }0 j- {2 }% e5 h ^& k- R哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 d9 g* {( J" n8 \AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 O3 }2 w+ Y3 {5 H% V7 d: f
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: o) G5 d9 Q5 S/ j3 L$ F6 L
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。; u% v# ]: ~: n4 z9 N7 u6 s
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( F* y f K0 J. [% z9 E5 {( ]
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6 n; ], z* w" r' d
9 N& ]1 h6 Z! z3 H5 e" q0 I28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" H! m( l- f, m! k法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 y5 a8 B/ V0 j% Y$ f- M
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 T1 c; g6 v* ?% Z# L
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 N* e. w' M6 R& lA: Sommelier 侍酒师- a+ G% e4 z9 n$ g+ q' H- m# }
. }) V4 V) g8 o4 @* _5 x30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" H6 P1 S) X3 Z霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 W3 K( K+ [9 o8 w% `7 [
A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 q3 T8 M9 i8 I2 g$ L
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: Q) n' x" E7 l1 d7 S8 y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 y! |2 R6 L8 h d& k& M* |
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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% }1 Y2 [& K+ R8 H32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 m6 f, F! a3 `! f6 M所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 p( Z! c% _$ L3 ^
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 ~+ m! ^/ ^0 K
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 B# ?& _9 t2 T1 T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% ^" b0 L/ V# n! b% ]* y3 M7 @% FA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# p# C& ^* H- S1 C& f/ J食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( V! \# o: q, @: S" N- H- N
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 E# F$ X8 m- I zA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 {- T I) |- d! V" _! a液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
G% \; Z' H5 y0 p. W% nA:Hydrogenation 氢化8 R% d/ x" ~8 |5 N1 }( V
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& J) S; z) _: @, N- z' b: {9 q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) [ X2 Q% t5 w0 p- S- BA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 y' f1 v& J5 I% e/ ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 C. o) Y$ K9 \. o7 v$ Y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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& _- X% l0 s6 r: ?2 B3 O38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 f% Q$ w( g1 W& b7 s0 H: l- G下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ t- v! }0 Q( N, E7 y" U
A:Unit cost 单位成本2 G3 }: n& A0 `5 n" V
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* K q: S7 R' t4 z9 P7 S; J
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 Y0 n2 j* y4 J; A5 g8 f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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0 d6 S+ |7 j2 l- @: ]40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& y6 B3 v3 O. c: V在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- k' n) C ~# r3 g' z1 M% r1 `9 GA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& Z# \: K% Y* D; H) C" [$ ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# Y. ]) k, ~/ p( X
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# b. v$ q8 h1 v3 }- `7 P下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 j. b0 H8 x" J4 L; uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ k- L/ I$ w8 x8 ~! D' l3 vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) T* q4 U9 s/ g2 G
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ n9 n, ~* K$ X0 lA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ q: D' A& {0 [ S& n
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 b) v9 i. Y* t
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 K& r! g' K$ T- j# {A:Cast iron 铸铁
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. S' }0 n0 Z# f" o( }45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 `: a) p5 o, ^3 b3 _9 o: c哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ w, `; Z% a" v" j. x W
A:Food processor 食品加工机2 Y! ~, ~9 `5 ]& ]3 \5 c3 g
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ Z+ \0 y% [- u* B' I4 D" ~- i8 Y; [
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% n8 z% A' m' [9 s; \下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( D* Z! O( w: H7 zA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" F7 @! I( z3 c' O* ^
2 e+ S7 w+ V+ A- ?* K- g47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& g5 s0 s' h6 X! X# p/ h9 G- A+ ^7 R( \
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? I* r9 L8 U' U+ ]7 D
A:RondellES , k9 w2 w1 T. i! `* @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 ~% s2 d& Q$ D6 l2 i: j
5 E$ H- {2 T+ A! I1 I Z5 `48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ z& u. u D. F$ a& @0 d1 H* l下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 A7 s; j" M3 U
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 a/ p/ N0 Z) \* ?! n49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- v4 j# O/ W6 R3 l( C: g" k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 D! [1 F0 I, T" f* ?A:Gaufrette
2 t/ ?6 @: a% b0 Q+ e4 kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 R+ ?4 ^0 f1 U
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* Q; \& G. m1 Z8 j) K: a* V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ m: v9 N, k; R4 ]0 s: R! C$ l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 }7 e' _6 z3 k, ~! x% P' k" [下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 Z1 e$ o/ e c2 iA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
m: j; `( W$ [: F2 Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 }9 S$ P) e6 w7 S- B# F( r
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60.Allspice is made from:% N7 O! t$ l# E: x6 C! S: R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 l1 Q9 S/ Q7 R1 o* b( uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- Y; H8 w1 S. w' j5 \ V) aA:A dried berry 干浆果7 X$ B4 G0 N5 V2 }$ x
+ p; K% X7 {# F8 R+ @9 n61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 T# q& R8 X- `: K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( v5 B6 T3 b3 V1 b; Y3 T: Z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 `1 n( l: J& E3 o. HA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 \; j6 M# _+ S
X. i$ q# Y& R( L& \62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ Y0 M: a, u2 E& s$ s# g M
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 Y! F9 M7 {( x9 U2 w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- I' b: o. ^8 _" z/ P
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' I7 J& B: S, y; ?- S+ SA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% c0 R6 s' k7 y( r
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' j A; c7 G" @, H! t
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# E8 M' ^2 Q! ^, V2 h2 `& D QA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- S0 p" }5 v* U4 n
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克! r! k9 d+ `0 @8 w/ a2 V4 E x; a
|8 m g" P7 B, m7 }* x66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. E9 L( G' [: B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% s4 Q" Z! n& W; w
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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" p7 p4 K$ t2 c9 B* L$ L% j67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ V$ \, p1 B$ q% f8 o& W* R' S一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, K1 ^$ v, C2 M2 h* D wA:Convection 对流$ i) q8 K: P8 Z5 E" \. p- ]& p
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% `6 L9 d$ ?/ J3 ZA:Gelatinization 糊化" X. J7 W1 l) v2 r# ~( l9 U/ S7 L
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 e. u5 ^# W4 o* W: Y
A:Braising 烤5 J/ t1 P$ v/ Z% D) \ ~2 N
! F3 Z! B# ^5 Y3 k: w70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. o6 o% T3 _5 A( H
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, i; \: b, Z0 |$ A% C6 z0 x2 @7 ^
# S- J5 o0 K+ y" n" o a4 h7 [71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么" G9 o Q* o4 Q# b B
A:Fumet 原汁 t2 l* C3 K) ?' Y; n, ]
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- G% o% l- t' ~; [; E2 LA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* m# S, t" M* C0 @# ?6 X下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# e3 O/ O+ Q$ z& w( tA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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' G2 v" w& i/ g6 |74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 K- s1 t1 \# @# m9 p# a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤! X; ^% ?9 Y7 {& m* a
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