 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 M0 s/ p1 z, o+ I x$ N1 K7 V哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 Z$ X5 r2 U+ }7 u7 aAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ }3 m/ M8 @- y4 l7 k4 i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- J Z/ B7 U$ Y. b+ ]2 L4 R2 V! ^A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, b1 Y( s% C3 W2 Q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- [0 J# M& f: y& c" o2 g
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ o5 W+ M& `8 q1 Y5 XA:Tournant 图尔南+ Z4 E) P3 w9 _" ]
0 \# l$ X2 B( D$ ?29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" h% P( y$ l. ?0 j1 H+ N2 h葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( s1 v5 `, \& V
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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( G- j. R* C1 D A30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
* Q& d ~7 e; K9 d) O! q霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! j$ e; ^. h c. {
A:Biological hazard 生物危害# N5 z7 C g. r5 \1 g" j/ E
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; S$ b" e/ o& s5 D8 }9 g$ [根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! I ^! c) M1 U# L) QA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 {" x- h) ?9 z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: F- r2 @& _+ F9 d! N: DA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 e* [/ X) t8 v( W' |, L" M
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% j! o; o3 U9 R- v
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) _: h% [% G) m. I' y
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 e9 x" a. G* g0 C) `9 B6 ?; C+ C
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ Q8 w7 ?4 q" x$ ^' @% N8 N; n
7 G5 E: F3 {/ e34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- I0 y8 A4 K( h/ ~
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 h- b, w9 B' |# \& `% R5 V9 {A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ v$ D' j/ a- @3 U
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 m t* n8 w4 s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; n% `3 P' R6 v/ r1 K
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 D9 L! Q4 v1 d2 Q3 s7 Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 E0 N/ v. A* z. T R
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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, e$ Y6 _* }; Q' {. Y ], E8 v: [; `0 J37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ V5 g$ @1 }, J9 Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! |. ^7 W C, n. y( VA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?* N/ D$ ]9 n2 n7 b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' a+ `& [! S2 `( g- I% ?5 _" A0 |
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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3 P3 R* P3 f$ v$ b1 m& i39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 k3 u$ v, p' I, `从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 K& \6 M/ X$ L! T. m; f+ M! [# HA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: u5 l: R4 T; e. J
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ B6 c$ f; V! y: b3 A
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: I& U, Z+ I; n* g
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 h2 \- @1 J5 {0 K- ^# H3 v下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? v, X$ K8 ?. Q1 i* _
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, R# P; G$ X2 ^8 @8 p
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ v3 T, k5 V/ ]2 Y5 h0 W, FA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% A |+ M+ ?4 r% t! dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; L# ?) X2 Y& w/ C* Q
4 b6 I4 v8 Z. b. [43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ b* \# E1 L1 B3 U% B x' j' I
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; \' W% @' m) r- r& s$ e- n: e
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: M/ D4 }2 ~# N+ n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% S( f; b/ w e7 ?5 X* Q% D: S: p) FA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- g6 G- B% _' t
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 m/ `; S* D+ ?: e- s3 q0 n
A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 v" m7 p/ {7 G! [http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. O) A* Z! `1 U! X) D, ~' T
q$ M; W8 g3 R4 r" u46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 P$ k2 k5 d! T& L
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* f) S2 u' J& d- f/ XA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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+ L$ Y- {6 c2 q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 C. H) K8 X0 w2 u3 X/ L. B把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. n# J* `) V( q' |6 CA:RondellES 5 h9 H9 u3 ]& D
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, M. m7 d9 h' T9 Y7 n# J- J. o' u48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?9 |6 d/ m6 {! `) j
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: b9 v! |. c) O# V7 F& B8 _A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; X, R: s) Z3 {' y4 m49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. ]2 t5 c! z( i& D" Y下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" Q9 ~. v1 X: J6 u* |0 K* r1 oA:Gaufrette 4 E" l) j4 c2 Y1 U5 X' R3 o! [
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# ~# @9 Y0 {- y3 L7 g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 M0 ?. o1 a* f" A
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% T1 `1 h5 } K# C+ k
, ?8 D6 e+ P! E& T" g$ Y5 A50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ G) I+ _& _+ s& H
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; X4 G5 R" Z4 w( kA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 A& Q: P3 \" w b& W6 i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:+ l! F+ Y" a$ X- k" | F! E2 O
多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 J& ^- j7 G: o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% c# K7 ^- I' K2 a. {3 y$ E
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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$ L3 u3 f8 e6 x" \0 R61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ t; w" U8 X9 ^下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 [; A0 j4 w) z) U4 q) Q) \* G8 w0 |# G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 z/ D9 R5 }/ l+ `" g$ g4 E
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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F# p8 L# |1 f* ^1 T# P/ ^62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& o& x3 c7 d) J- t* J+ x( `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% ]' s* a+ n5 p3 z sA:Wasabi 日本辣根6 y, p% N* t0 k" h/ V8 d& s
( {: z( [2 P' d2 D63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# S3 d& A: }( }7 ?+ o7 R在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 ~& ?5 \0 w1 F& C' I) ]$ }8 }5 \
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ y! ]5 w* m# T2 c, K9 `! e
5 u' m" {; q6 e! Y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 X0 [' A! k8 @& \( s$ l
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( y6 b1 V" Z+ |, {A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& Y' c4 p" ^3 [& N) g
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! p$ E; N$ y: E' h. r6 i4 Z3 ^A:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 N) ^% L4 `5 Z3 w Y+ \' ^4 ^
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% U8 M6 K" k2 u6 K# e7 C炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- s- m% s: ^4 k2 m
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! R) G& t; ]8 C* ~, U
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- y% |1 A/ K( S N) j
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. Z! m5 y4 _7 F# h8 J9 b" ~A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 @, q1 c, S" e& n& w6 s- `
A:Braising 烤
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8 `3 m7 Y2 ~+ L/ k( X8 f70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) Q% n8 f# ?" P. L
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% N4 e0 A8 D* t+ F) Z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 i& }: n* p5 QA:Fumet 原汁. k/ @: P3 Q! [- i
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% c3 u4 Q! J+ X$ l# @' b
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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+ `8 y8 E4 z3 ~/ {) y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: Z' ^/ D6 `8 O H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 Y6 R7 _- c& t/ j' z+ A* f
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ r" [- G, }9 ^4 lA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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