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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 t6 O# {: W) G. Z0 I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# H N7 F, {* a t8 h( o+ WAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ d: \3 G7 f6 v# X/ x) A
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( F# m/ F1 ?( Q) ?" t! S5 v下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
G4 j2 D$ m* s7 EA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" o1 z7 I) {+ \) @3 ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ i% F. z: H, h$ J! r! N8 h
5 a/ R$ f7 x; Q* e. X U28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 n+ H5 c4 w, C# w
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 o ^3 R! S3 u3 G1 GA:Tournant 图尔南! C( H$ d S5 V; d- Q# f4 S
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:) h n p2 W$ Q7 J
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ W* O) P! C$ k& i5 b, \) O! e8 Q; g
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 B& b+ C2 G* L0 N7 n1 R3 c* Z, `霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 P' n0 T9 q3 O% lA:Biological hazard 生物危害: i: z0 z4 }& \* R" i5 g$ Z. f
/ U0 I- w! T: p; M; J1 M31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% B8 O& o" i/ b: @
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( v+ B8 q0 V. o, D7 x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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/ R2 v* d2 Z3 I r! e% U# b. ]32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ y! z2 p" H& _0 A: z! H) C所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! h0 i; l7 n- h1 T* y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) B0 I5 y- F8 {0 G; T
4 |3 B( U0 ?/ |) G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 L8 Y% X( m6 M3 m0 O" t8 ~
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 ?4 v! S( X+ g- v% O5 l4 UA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 l) I6 [) n" e M食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 ^: T& @3 M) P2 H
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& V2 m3 r1 k4 ^5 ^6 }# e
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 }) n; N! I3 F) ^6 h0 S9 N$ y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% m7 u) A; F" Y
* B2 z0 ]: j m35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* `" h8 H* a) P
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( c. i) G- F2 i, U, r1 M
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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4 f' W0 I( r8 v' T3 A) `36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 u9 s! \7 R" O' W
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- T; f u+ x0 Y9 ~3 [5 e" c: _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! F- C( |. p' _! v* O. p; ?6 c加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 Z$ z! b+ _) `# c5 O6 x oA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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; l7 a4 a8 U0 D( M) Q- A* ^4 d/ h38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- J7 x9 ~% N }0 c# f
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 _) ]5 {! q4 J3 G8 _0 [. T8 @A:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ `& z# X# i: |" T# M& v39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 w: G% N- ~2 E3 Z- `1 P6 j
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- P8 s+ v( U3 }9 h [
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: L/ ~, Y) j b' [9 M) O1 N& v
- x: R v2 ^4 z( M3 ~# C Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 ?) N! c7 ?& |+ r3 M
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 h7 e( _( R' YA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# s. _) @3 k+ _& \9 b: p) s/ f6 n
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* a, f, h8 j& @5 [2 R1 a- ~# rA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 d: Q% O" \6 a: c, q' K7 r
% Y0 N; l/ F8 W. j0 O1 S5 z4 r! h2 N42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? z/ P$ C& ]4 C2 c7 I1 l1 i3 X. y7 {
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ @, J" q* d2 S% x( v" LA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# x4 |. r4 I! H q9 [- }2 Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( I, j% d1 D1 E# O" c0 v$ k# l8 n+ R
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ N5 v; x3 @: J. i
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, b3 l$ M: h, d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 r5 Q( V3 ]; B$ r. F8 Y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# |5 C; Y6 q. w, n! I( S; w
A:Cast iron 铸铁/ [- Y& W# u0 A$ m8 |
* y& F; i' H" L9 H0 e3 O45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% A8 }4 }. W8 [2 s& P5 s0 D7 _& a
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 M3 q- q$ L2 s
A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 y4 ^2 E& s3 q2 x v( U" Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 ^3 N0 N3 {8 T* v; W- a46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 y4 Y( e, ]5 c* }- o: v+ k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 W4 U( W/ X* j% j6 GA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) v) X, q6 O5 i5 g- L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ B& u1 Y% n* v/ N$ i# K- C7 x
A:RondellES
- i1 b1 I$ a4 \( {5 R# ^http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 l# }" I$ E! L0 d
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 B, {. x1 P3 }3 `5 u. r$ I
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 I2 W/ j9 Y9 nA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; k+ S2 G8 L I& ]. u' I; I49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 `+ v, B+ `6 u( a' c) |
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( ^8 T# h9 a, E e: E% `% C) e" J
A:Gaufrette
* e/ ]1 A, B6 f& x: ?# ^thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( c, |8 ~ G. q" x+ P
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# L1 O) g/ n5 G
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% O8 B9 b! p$ d3 q" L2 J& M0 ~' W
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ T, Y7 P6 g7 UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 b J& C7 g; B& |: a2 V6 ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: O5 h( H8 _/ C: E- V, m
" B# R- D/ T Z7 r: H+ r. R60.Allspice is made from:
5 n* t& ~* I# z# u; y, }5 k 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. ]" q8 h6 \3 [ S5 f& p' \http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; @* F* y. p+ R# K& }: mA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
C L3 _; c; z( ^下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( V. x) _3 w( }; U5 g" B% Y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/, ]$ \+ X# S5 p4 w
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ [3 M/ c, Q8 K
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 Y% a5 ~" s8 @# O( p/ q$ g( t下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& s& O( v7 f E% F. _- QA:Wasabi 日本辣根' m' b& E- p# O3 A" z$ L
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 J" Q8 q# r/ `, B; z2 \) t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* ?2 W8 O/ k6 `/ a+ {
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 e f1 M+ U# r. B8 O' g1 @: L% J
7 f' g+ }" n) W2 h' d0 e( V64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
l8 s) e/ M. ]1 n7 k下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 z, }- T7 v% ^) l- Y/ Q, |7 U
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% D9 P' o, i: R( B
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 H% o4 b5 M3 T# {8 z7 X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 |8 ]3 F- C/ s
A:60% of the water 60%的水. g/ |- `' p: S5 T+ h
4 z" C' S _, k$ ^; e3 V67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 B6 d$ |7 H! x4 s
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 V! `/ Z8 i/ [2 w6 G: d v0 B0 K
A:Convection 对流+ ?1 `/ L0 n" Y" _. }
( Z: H" Z" P* }68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ G+ W& u1 D# g: T
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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" l) r5 }: }) i69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& H t# X' [: s; Y9 v) I9 d& tA:Braising 烤3 s7 ^: n2 r) Z. [6 [. S
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 c# i7 {) K: k+ e! A* O1 h6 A- {2 [
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 M' Y" u i5 ?7 Z& b
* i9 u) Q6 k$ }6 }71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% o' a( c: \7 s& t( i, a$ FA:Fumet 原汁
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+ a) m, h, r i q* J* L, x72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. s' |5 b# }6 T5 A. HA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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, w6 N* t S' H! j6 ?7 n! A8 A73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) \- o F0 K% T* ]) [) T下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ b6 Y' d4 R" p" W9 gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ r. _6 W! {$ k/ B3 x/ M
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; e% p& W6 C4 |" l3 m8 Y `2 Z' M8 W' r
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 @$ ~3 l4 Q" A ~0 X
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