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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: n$ y" u: W8 ~: _& `
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% [- N8 t: _9 R; @3 s- o/ {" h* i( O
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 p" e2 T( ^+ o1 g v4 P
4 m" u: m& I* p, Z" Y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 E, e8 Y9 Q$ c
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ _: \4 G) k+ ^1 s" z7 VA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 M- f+ S5 h0 |, Thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' }) W& o( w; f Y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- r3 T) r# }- z9 D3 f. D6 E! `; UA:Tournant 图尔南
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9 e. q% C) @9 l' u29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 R# d" z0 s$ z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; K2 \: O+ `- @5 Y' }$ { q# QA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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' i9 E2 O! A s4 e30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- N! v" f% C/ d/ o4 V) \% `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 Z- U/ M( L& n0 B4 M
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 u% W2 ^. l% c& m E. a6 e: a31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. z/ I5 E' z% K! D; m+ K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 v6 r: R& _ n% `- fA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; @, s, w+ j3 a; Z, c9 x! Q6 u所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 p! \9 Z1 |" B: B
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! I* `: k- k" P1 t& R5 I
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! m/ `2 @" E5 `$ S7 E( `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; `# n7 x9 F- F3 G& t; R K食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ @) ]4 J. l+ u2 T5 ]
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 Y% K0 M/ R+ v4 [5 bA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 q& s% P" u3 g" d( w( n1 ~" m
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 [0 i c, k, b2 _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 q; v# v: A+ H7 [* K1 ZA:Hydrogenation 氢化6 z( m2 J N7 y0 m7 T0 f m! n# p8 ^
) `. }3 p* S8 p: o& \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' S1 y4 c1 P3 {+ w$ N6 ?下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" D; q( @6 h; RA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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' P5 Z" `' h; r0 u$ _$ O37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& u: ]# B7 s; Y0 O h9 \- W9 i
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- _9 d) O+ y' A$ U! _, E
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" _/ ~4 X: c, m4 }' [& e
; N5 w5 O+ [4 q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, {2 s6 J2 o0 n- _. G9 X, P& O
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ V9 }' P' K4 ]6 B1 A* T$ _6 o; V; \A:Unit cost 单位成本
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9 P# b: n5 _; M. V39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ M/ z" m& I3 I4 i从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- h2 `" S3 `+ h* l' C7 G4 N9 OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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/ g: E+ K1 e7 }4 `3 R6 f0 Y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* `5 V1 s9 e- `( D
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( o1 |9 X+ K( S7 b0 V
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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2 X+ d" j5 e8 T5 e. F+ ?- j, c: R41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 D. i9 V% C" f4 U& L. h
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 n& k5 D) q1 [( _, Y+ d! D
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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2 Z& y( n+ k# B# ~6 p- c" e3 A42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) l' v- w" L, c下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! S2 B# o* a1 S4 d8 `8 @1 v' p
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. ]6 I& U9 [" d+ I/ Z# |- [; R* a9 T/ [
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird S! ^ l( }) m
0 ]8 Q7 q/ Y2 [: @, S43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 I$ p+ R+ M1 i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 w' U* n8 ]" r3 J# S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) e9 g2 }# v3 i
6 W6 o7 G/ }7 ]44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ G: v% _* F! _1 t
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 r6 G; r, B8 h6 [) \
A:Cast iron 铸铁2 V7 G `- ?( `7 N: K5 D
* `: t1 R$ N- U+ K45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
0 p. b3 w: B8 r6 Z* H9 C8 F哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( d7 `# O7 t8 P: i
A:Food processor 食品加工机
0 F5 [' d1 ]; e }$ }http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; a3 _+ x* i. {( E+ F8 g
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- }- x% T+ y7 }
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 C: d1 k& }& E3 A
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) n; g4 `$ P/ M' J) V7 \' s! \
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 b% M: Y' {9 S8 f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" `% E0 T, {3 gA:RondellES
6 w& \, r0 Q5 u, C" ?& X0 Ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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7 M% m, o4 X( p48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* q- Q1 O* B' ^" _5 o9 z& |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* K; l$ f( _) W$ ]8 m7 }0 q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- N6 s7 p) z, w2 `3 J/ J5 A) N: V! z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; X" M @ }8 X3 X. `( [" N) r f
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 _) Q/ e& g$ f2 ]
A:Gaufrette 3 b) h1 m/ F) E. J1 R4 ]* p! {
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ J1 j( {$ |1 ~) T# W( t X0 B3 e% xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 J! {/ s" @0 F( i: n" V0 q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: R: q H9 i5 g, N; z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% N9 O5 H1 ]0 I* t N- O% O& l ~8 f0 EA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' U4 q% p/ U: |7 ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* S" n0 M* X+ ]8 c! ?
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60.Allspice is made from:' D5 j$ H- s2 ` _! B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& |3 J' u) e' v3 G% K% H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' c( t: O! R' G t* }+ W7 s
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- f; n6 W- w3 e- F9 I8 x5 d9 q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 V. \$ n1 l+ E0 h; R) C9 a8 qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
b9 }! ^- ~6 K( V- r' X# rA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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8 X0 a$ I3 ~; x4 U# |; n62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% Z+ I m8 r( Q$ w' _2 T下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! W; F) J% Q9 P z2 d' B" y1 tA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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" n$ |% t' K4 y r" m6 G0 a7 ~) F63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:9 {- R" c* X! ]$ I$ _
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) T5 ~2 \. E( X& [& uA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" O' @8 L1 C* A+ V- \/ }# V
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* ~3 Q# G; A. o- n
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* ~& @1 b; O5 B* l" Z1 ]: x% L& JA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: r d: }: J% C, k
2 H+ @! I7 f8 C1 G65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( f- v$ o3 u0 ]: B% L
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( t9 n! R0 c& r) d" p" ?
' G9 l8 P6 Z. M! d$ W66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# q/ d. k7 I/ z6 [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. r- Y: E2 E; a, u, eA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 L0 |( s6 C( T" M) ?! V一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
: _+ c0 i! d# i1 C& OA:Convection 对流1 c# g% J9 u% j% j0 c) m
8 p3 v5 n. V( x5 t' h) M7 J- }68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 y6 w3 Q9 C: V! f
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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. ?/ {! ?0 m2 [5 V' T& d69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& A+ W0 _3 S4 e$ d
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" E& A+ t8 p Y$ T2 I; f" N& fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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1 M3 @0 ]$ Z$ B, N71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 Z$ p3 z5 q* O/ ~
A:Fumet 原汁
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9 h9 m) q4 T: c3 ]9 i0 Z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) W/ j. M3 o" h6 P4 H; RA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# b- r8 [# Q b+ F
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 H2 j9 k: N7 K+ u
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& R% m; X; Z2 Q5 x) C9 w
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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, h% E# t; u$ W/ z, Y+ O7 }: H1 w% Q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 Z! l, i+ G/ |" n4 [A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) @! p9 l) b& C1 m! E/ x; chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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