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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, ?: e# B# Y) q( p6 h) o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( Z7 g! I9 i0 Y! n, U5 v3 ^
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. y# B, G4 Z6 `9 q* w3 q- X
! f0 Q3 e7 \! {1 J0 u6 _! G- T# [27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 \; D, k& o; C A
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 C- {3 |* L* mA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* H+ p4 ?5 Q# m
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* N/ w4 @- E) H4 u, b
- v' g! [: T# }+ [# I28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" ?6 N8 c, p$ K8 \法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ c6 R4 F! P1 |3 i" t& c
A:Tournant 图尔南0 b8 p% Z" J/ O+ Z N' t
3 C# P" U$ y$ S/ m29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 S5 N7 J2 _/ N3 ~4 b8 S/ ~- t8 @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ q2 f Q# ]) EA: Sommelier 侍酒师/ F2 ?, G! _. f. U8 T2 a
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 J W# }7 L, M4 T3 c$ B0 B- v
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. H0 `/ [; b' d
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 m6 C# v K% @( _; ^( x* d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 g* J5 i- h; r; C
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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; G1 v7 a: G/ w6 N7 Z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 g5 J, q: O! j* {所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; N0 f4 M& Q" }A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# T# N: v- i, q9 V2 W( n" S9 V
0 n0 Y8 \* Q! P) [! d33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 g+ P( }1 ?0 u' U( z. d以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? C$ c$ x. o3 S8 L3 C0 l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 Y0 ~* l5 T t- g6 v$ b7 Y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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" _3 L& [8 B2 F- K34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; Y8 p: _" h& M( F+ R2 _0 u下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; e; U, J! V/ j
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 @5 q: N3 v4 |0 m2 s
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: o8 q1 E- J/ X+ D/ ]5 g
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 D/ I2 C/ ~) m5 Y! I" a' Q5 jA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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0 ~& q5 r; H" B0 u, ~% T36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( [% O, t. k& E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 S( A) n# i* r$ h( }A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! V n7 ?9 J0 U. s2 C% Z: \2 i
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 q7 d) l8 |7 Z- p. A3 uA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) c5 ~) K' U- \0 \( b2 M
+ V7 N5 H* ?3 n/ H0 E1 l3 [9 G# V38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 i( `% p) U+ W3 ]0 P" g x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 o( M" O8 H* |A:Unit cost 单位成本2 D6 y2 E' K5 g0 m3 H9 `5 f& ^
! `* N# W- c6 Y- s8 S3 k6 r# K7 G39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 G" h! F( P3 q- B! U2 f
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
: z* [% T4 k/ a) Z$ @( Q7 K& TA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% T" k" g! x; x0 O5 \) d. F2 I0 o
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ e6 n0 g) Q0 ` w5 n
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' U# Y) M8 H7 D3 [
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: a2 [6 o% j6 _& x
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: N4 t3 k v+ D. O- D: `& x& ]- X
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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$ g l l1 ~1 `! ^42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 y& N9 \7 f6 i8 O4 @1 m+ C下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" Y5 s' C" z+ m3 N lA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: I U: |9 B$ }+ E8 P N' Hhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: T7 S, n% X) U
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 t' @+ ~% K |8 D5 d
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 X) o( i- O! K: |" lA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% `; i/ R$ @% s) ^7 A& Z: [
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& M2 `) C4 c$ d, v下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ Q+ [5 B3 R- P# y% R( z. A: p: T
A:Cast iron 铸铁5 r& v6 o9 X$ j8 N E l
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; q: y5 m8 y. I C0 w5 t5 K# J
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& J7 l% O) U! k8 R7 B6 n4 ~A:Food processor 食品加工机( ?+ D: M! ?: g9 O D) u
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) f& o2 a1 Q6 F2 r& [
& O G% T# K# n. n& r2 m0 u46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. a$ p3 U: b+ ]* Q0 r" o$ H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, `) _: \# Q% ~; p. H2 d' uA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# w; A# u" \; b% x+ S- y% M" m9 e
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 j$ w6 P! c2 s) ]) S+ l把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 @) ^9 j. @; Q" i. P/ bA:RondellES
$ K& r2 E0 ?( B" [7 ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 O/ F( c) b) [; }3 h+ t! Z6 V6 J
4 X: N9 b9 S8 _48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?% h) C% @4 g. `2 \* a' D/ K' n9 n# s
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 `/ c0 k, a* t5 S: J8 h
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' k: t( t, b0 E4 l3 e49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. Y5 V% a1 j! D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 V5 h- [( Q3 g3 y- v7 C$ v, Q1 a
A:Gaufrette
' f" }6 @2 m$ A2 Hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# q/ f/ P- }2 N/ D$ H8 `mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 Z* w( Z. a# G, N$ VGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& `* s* S6 j+ i# X4 M5 A4 G0 b50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& \) T7 p# v; W下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 O5 j7 ^4 B/ D3 Q; J3 uA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) Z2 X' k; @ {: s! D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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( c. X" _ b4 v5 d60.Allspice is made from:' j! ^7 R# d- N
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ y" M$ P2 i" K3 p! ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 Z: |/ g" K" l4 f) A; {6 ]; }" }; I# |
A:A dried berry 干浆果" D/ U$ J/ a- H3 ?* |( C8 |
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ j6 b4 F1 Q* P% b$ h6 N/ Z E
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& g( L4 [7 I1 `. q% y: Y! Thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/% p8 [. x. s7 n! D2 s0 j
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" E/ B$ M8 d/ V$ h! @
9 P" C) z7 h0 T2 ], [62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 z# [& N# }9 F. u! X% d5 {. s2 m
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 q! `! i, ~) ?4 g. }+ H- P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 `/ R5 z2 Z% R1 j$ S
' i* u& O9 [% g63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 b0 j9 e. Q& G1 O i在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- p+ c5 U2 d5 S; m1 p1 p+ rA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. n: p1 w1 _( ^" C* e
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. z( Z3 N. Z6 Q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ @$ l$ {9 {' F6 @: _: g
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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; u: v) Q7 q6 E5 I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& A8 F9 ]8 o# C- m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% f& u5 F# S k. U! B& r
# p/ \$ W" ]( b- \* ?" w* b66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* m1 P) c& M% d8 r+ q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# H* ]7 E$ o$ i5 qA:60% of the water 60%的水5 o$ i1 ~$ m( [* ^; N" p" a
/ m4 T8 L8 T% Z( |6 _, I5 |67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# d3 }7 W+ j: D
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- M3 ^( Y! t f* }) KA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 B( r( q& a$ ?7 _& G
A:Gelatinization 糊化* ^- K, j3 o+ ]+ K2 w( ?: ?% m7 C- y
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) v6 c! H+ m8 i8 f0 A7 @; ~
A:Braising 烤! u9 M2 \6 x' S% }6 S( q: m
+ T* ?! }# s5 H/ r0 H70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* d* l, V- `2 W. V3 o/ {0 v
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 a$ a# W" L7 `+ B8 B
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' k; {* L- _/ r' X' A1 V5 M6 r3 {
A:Fumet 原汁) r" b2 J; d7 j9 X. P( C5 @& @
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 F+ v4 e# [" n$ F
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 _6 @+ k4 r; a" E5 }3 d6 i6 t下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" i0 o3 X& e' Y- z l
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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3 G8 X8 E+ W5 Z( U74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ ^$ W1 z. C6 y3 V: m+ |
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 m. W) ?$ ?6 A1 A( [; Yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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