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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 e% g, J5 P; ]' `2 q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ A) p4 c. f2 N
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: Q/ Q0 d/ M. F( F
# k& x; Y6 a) \/ L0 c9 j- ^27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. U+ T# `$ s' V0 U+ Y) M下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 S" ?; b% R8 ^: a/ @$ n* v9 p% zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& Y& G7 Y" c! d& @* S; e
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" V; K- {( R/ y7 `3 V: x0 f! |
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:6 _4 r: M! a! ]% L
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: j8 c+ R+ R9 ^: ~A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 F1 D$ N# H! b. e7 H
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 _! G0 m0 O4 U. Y0 Q' P6 N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* a+ h a, S8 s4 p
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# x* N% q! @! O; w" M3 J霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
& [5 o. h* D- U$ q$ y3 I) h4 XA:Biological hazard 生物危害; R. P7 A. v! g
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- B# g% V& F/ G; r根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ i9 A: g/ L$ `+ Q8 d" @5 ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 O: ]2 F9 \# Z7 f- p7 z1 d
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) _- D! m( r8 c' S所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 |- J" [8 c7 G: t: W t
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 P' v% }8 Y+ d
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) Y% s; O+ d8 e( p
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 E; C" Z- K# b8 ]: c x
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : Q- l. `. H$ D3 k& `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ m2 m9 ?8 Q; P: c! H+ `1 F
% `( M* D% j9 C6 c6 u! v) \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% f, ?$ l7 c, N+ C下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. t( w5 Q2 M" m) f, C
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 K& w# E4 b, p- b* e5 i
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 B+ {7 ?6 t2 Q( v) v' h- O- Z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 T! L( u3 M3 b F/ sA:Hydrogenation 氢化8 g* H3 G8 [3 e0 n
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ {/ s9 B1 Z$ V9 Q2 q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 Q0 {& [. {! }3 e- |) F$ NA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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' `2 u: e8 ]1 d: c37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& n8 B! `( R, F0 K加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
N W8 g7 k* Q, p. V. F+ s. C0 V; OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% u, R- Q' P* ]4 [
% Y4 Y- r+ x2 x1 h4 P38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& V& l8 T# O9 @
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 a4 |4 ]& {% N- c. |. R! w. K% o
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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) x7 X3 U1 e9 r( @! v39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ T! y0 V2 p3 [8 h. Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" N4 _! i" r4 W7 z! a, pA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 ^. H( v% T! M在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ Z( Y' m1 \3 Q3 N& o& IA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?8 L' P7 ]: w! } X, M7 p7 S, p. [
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
6 U9 c- p5 F, @, ^% CA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% ]8 ^7 U! a) U1 r
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, ], v N0 b. @3 W+ Q6 ~- K( V, b
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. h. q# m: z# L. m! M% f
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: z8 L3 N( L7 b, j
. l1 H- \7 H4 V0 l43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' e8 \: g3 Y% I% e3 [( O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( g. |( F2 f0 ^4 L; P; I- K
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 {, B1 |# Y9 C# R4 p
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) p$ L% y' p2 R6 ~
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# Y7 O3 E- e* S& Q9 }/ y2 x* i! J4 v
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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0 F6 E1 `; U5 o% ?' u45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( x# c$ R' h' O& g, c p4 z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 O% L- @ B* W) r
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( O8 U1 m& A2 Y" X/ Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 `) s3 U* n9 s! M' E A8 a46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
|# b0 i! s# G) r$ J3 z( t下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# F/ X/ D. ~! V. ?+ E- A! @
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ x, q, U- M7 X V. _1 A
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 P% F9 Y' q8 C+ n' C把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 K4 ^6 n: j7 n
A:RondellES
# }: T/ e, ]- D4 ^8 K3 m: Q* Zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! q( ~* w+ c. x6 I9 u$ k
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ V/ G3 q4 \1 s( _2 Y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" ?) F3 i& q2 I, S* o( `A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 E1 [8 e7 [+ F& O! f/ p49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 Y/ q, Q) z2 b! D
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 O: {2 m. J8 y) N" j7 m6 T3 K, KA:Gaufrette 8 Q1 C, ~- E; A- S% C8 d
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: C2 V9 W/ g3 C. N5 q; q4 a: Jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. l' s* d4 \, a; H' q# rGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 i7 X) m& z% S: o* x, g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! J! p9 E9 v& A9 c3 m
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( _) `' G1 K& ]. thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- o' m; x0 n2 Z1 k2 M( Q, H4 h6 S$ q
( e4 V' x; o1 G9 l, J' Q60.Allspice is made from:
- t2 E% {5 L& e( y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! h' X4 |; n. O; C" uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx J8 J! @+ k+ J; {+ F" N8 l1 `8 K( a
A:A dried berry 干浆果, R0 J3 I% z" I) g9 r- |
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: W* T9 |9 l' e# m下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 Z& i* l5 Z, i; s, t5 Fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; x" O/ Y0 n) I- r1 @A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" J$ E J3 N% I0 L* y4 R4 x# A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. ^7 D; u+ Z6 o+ B/ [7 x& |; BA:Wasabi 日本辣根. z( z8 h" ?1 I1 F
' q- f! i; f$ K8 E, J' I63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- q8 j! L0 i3 F7 N% {* T, f在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& [. N/ H- \4 {- |' J& H: U& y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& L* D+ ?0 e5 m" G
. f4 d6 ^4 O; B* {64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, N/ `& @& E# L
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 ^4 P1 M7 s, s
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 [9 |/ Z' x# S1 N. C
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: Y8 o5 a/ m( i: S' a& k( D# m# A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 W8 z4 O8 h5 y4 F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) I: i/ M9 h4 \" _# G* ^3 A
A:60% of the water 60%的水: o6 J' m b& |7 R$ \5 Q. X% l" t
, q4 m1 ~ Q0 ^' V" m( a67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ Y# Y, C+ G5 h& l4 N8 K8 j9 Q5 `
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- Y8 k" i/ m2 b: l0 z8 ?
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 K' H S. `; m5 P: [
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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* A5 \5 `: p/ |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 o0 W& f1 s& e7 ?5 |A:Braising 烤8 r g- j" L- X4 P
. K! F* p- v. o+ ?2 N. O70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, a2 z; w( N Y) ^( x4 uA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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- q) I& F( i$ ?- C% B71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* v3 ~0 B- l: q$ f& i
A:Fumet 原汁
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5 G+ |9 I8 J" Y0 d2 i' d2 g/ F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. E" | G5 {/ P# c: g; A$ y+ PA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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# M3 ? x- P5 B( h73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 T% c3 u! A! ]# r
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 N% C( F1 v: |; Q$ BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 x) F: g2 O/ T- j: K* a2 g% X+ R
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
+ K8 U% K: W1 v- m4 b. k9 IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 n" Y4 X& e: n! L3 ]- \6 C# L
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