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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& W6 v3 s/ N0 c7 H% `- T: V哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- l. Z: u& o: N0 B- R
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* Y6 c" \7 w1 h& @! ?下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 l7 `+ G! ^/ `' ?9 ^( q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 t. Q0 v& u8 r' R- o
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* F( |2 l" N+ }7 h. U
! c( {3 E3 R9 ?) O/ a; S28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 B' B7 `( I' ~" s* o1 X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
r( g9 C- a7 {7 t7 IA:Tournant 图尔南
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, \# ?2 _! F: |- `, M9 [29.Another term for the wine steward is:# m# j" q4 B3 v* l
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 |$ d7 ^+ }! o, j$ G- }5 KA: Sommelier 侍酒师! ?/ W6 J* H @* U% R9 ~
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: ^. K6 I! k: z4 W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% j* f+ @ `% G) p1 W! |$ yA:Biological hazard 生物危害% H9 X" `8 Q6 ~4 F4 I Q
/ q1 V/ D4 f) ~3 E31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( n% @! I8 e! v+ }
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
a3 Y) v. W- k( m1 pA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ D0 E4 F8 f0 P* }- Q3 o
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, K: |# m- D" w0 BA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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1 ]( e* g7 H7 s. I- q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! [; `# q" @1 E: V2 I以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? N3 H' E8 l6 c
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% O# ~0 g2 t! L! a. ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% R2 S9 ]/ |' ]) @# p3 {& s$ Y
6 B2 m$ [7 v8 Y$ g5 P34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 N7 }8 L( z- Q% `. u; B2 d
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' y! d* z$ D# ^8 F& Z7 q5 U/ l
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ a: [% P* Y5 `. v( G$ p/ Y" g* ^
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 m5 B! S0 W' o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 N/ y' O2 \( F9 q0 k( k0 s
A:Hydrogenation 氢化# o5 }* X( D7 D
9 }1 ^% ?# _# F5 O; f3 |: t! P' w" u36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" m7 S+ ]9 p! X N' {- H. S下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: ^8 d2 e) M P# p+ s/ k; Q+ Z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ C9 D" {2 _. w" x6 C. O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 p7 |+ l1 f' b! V, x8 V
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. L" i: |% ?) p+ S3 Z- W7 e
% ^4 z0 C9 a8 Y! H) ?38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# I' y/ F* n( X9 i" f0 z* Y9 |1 W
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; ]0 r7 W* V2 a3 }1 _/ CA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* ~7 U+ b0 b* X4 ~4 K3 J从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ K; N4 w5 z3 j2 pA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# u7 S) o; S/ R' R! f
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! H, m* t' o" t V$ Y) G% p' W; o在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* h- A$ A9 a/ v5 [% G( v# rA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
O- f/ L5 w* y6 }* h1 f下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" u% w: m. `* N7 y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" z: Q( f+ _) w6 ]
9 ?& |& q1 r# J: |& e" R42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' {. h8 J' m& E* E/ \" e下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, k! d6 F9 v8 Z$ X$ A3 u: W
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' d3 Q: ?: J) G; N! w: g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ }* f1 n& c+ V% @, n- N. }
, F0 G* s6 v+ [* ^- ?2 K- E43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, V1 T: A/ `- Z/ P
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) B$ b5 D0 x( e7 z6 PA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 [5 @3 z$ h# B
" R7 l/ K( [5 M/ Z6 W& y5 m44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
A# {; U5 h' |下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 T6 H5 Y6 w- S
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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5 d' z: c, C! ]1 B/ i" \45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 L; j/ L7 e2 l4 V, _7 p" q% U7 }哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 g6 e7 W' k& d* h+ H3 n( ZA:Food processor 食品加工机4 V& s; P# }; p6 C( I0 {2 o# C( G
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% u2 F. ~4 e8 d
7 d8 @/ |1 w/ a* E0 \46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 m7 i# |* a% a: I% h2 u" c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ r* y) D, a4 j
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& g9 Y& k; D% ?把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
|, J' m. {$ [: h: m3 C0 E, ^' C* yA:RondellES 9 Z4 s8 Y1 A" \. [5 ~
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ v6 j c; U" ]# z) u下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; n9 p/ [6 E; Y3 Y, R6 A
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! [: L# o6 f$ [5 g% p6 v8 I49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( N. S+ q4 \. t3 J) ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 d, B* C6 s; V4 y$ N4 i% c. zA:Gaufrette - U% e! ?. w0 U" o5 r7 C
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" k! L- ^. I- K: b1 f4 ^+ ]! ?mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 h' w! m. ~8 r; D/ \; Z# @" g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 |& b) }( U3 t6 Q4 |+ D! w
* J7 \8 }3 B8 c; l) p2 R O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 H9 d3 h! s3 {$ P u; }3 t下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 H* f) J& M+ \
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' z1 f, H1 t( k4 U& m! D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: O1 {7 \8 g1 [7 s; z" Y+ [
% o u; l: W- |& m& k60.Allspice is made from:% h2 F( z8 H4 k; U9 u- n
多香果, 多香果香料是什么- J0 K* E6 w3 O( G9 ]2 X- S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 \; l2 ~1 }( {2 T. u( l9 {+ N" oA:A dried berry 干浆果
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0 w+ }3 ]5 \: B" o61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 k! d5 |& }; g5 a: K& i8 ?3 k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ U* e- o Y- Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
" M& I! d: W @# m7 m6 {+ c5 V I W) eA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! {+ T; E" r2 b/ S$ J" r+ M
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 g* ]2 p- R! x7 N
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 V! J; q* N$ |0 J
A:Wasabi 日本辣根6 A3 D7 E- }1 q4 r: O
3 k) Y* p: S4 u2 M63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' @& y- [( P1 U; G5 Z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 q5 f+ s y( o! h
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 Q1 v* N& o* k) ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ U% ^0 G/ W2 T7 N0 o. P+ [! WA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; \1 ?. |" @8 c
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 J1 o4 z) Z, T4 u" v& Y, e
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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+ @# [% n- g1 s2 U% Y7 D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 w# N* ^& H; S U2 q4 D炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* l s/ x6 ?" _) nA:60% of the water 60%的水
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. |' @1 i0 E7 @4 o67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 q9 O8 I4 A( C! {6 l% Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. _6 C2 n' l# J5 I8 t0 {
A:Convection 对流) ~( r6 A6 \& A& T3 f) R" s
/ B' T0 b5 B y9 P) J5 R f68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 ^! F% d+ f7 p9 u% e ]1 \A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 K# r$ k9 O. Q/ y' l. Q% e' F* }
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- C5 w; B- s- V
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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/ \/ i- b+ e- K) I71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& w% t4 Y" i8 L8 m$ B* N/ K( V
A:Fumet 原汁$ ^! b9 y: k: L |3 K
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ g# E3 |+ N4 i% ]A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ h; ~/ w, i S- L8 A1 k. `
8 H6 R: g. g5 z2 g% {9 z. e73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) B3 v8 b! k1 T% T- E
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ P+ w8 b* U4 s5 K, BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( y: i! p: ~' n% ^
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, X9 b6 q0 }8 c0 Z0 VA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% C4 f) V* s$ M, W0 v0 T2 Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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