 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" A I6 W* A% |; g7 h& Q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 F4 n$ d$ v. J% O& h4 Y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
: b+ D8 \1 |0 _. d+ m% B) }2 A: t6 Y# Q( I/ N4 J
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( {: w; @# N7 Q- [
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 e/ n, N8 F" U' @. y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! p/ ]7 @/ e7 ^3 Z7 qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
5 g; J' g J& E2 j. z
- [- m# E$ o0 w- v28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( `/ T9 ]! e9 r' i
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& i5 _' d4 V3 o; @A:Tournant 图尔南
; ~. u7 W( R" l+ I! l$ t" A4 l6 ]
+ {( N& x! P5 f* s- i, j; Q29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 L% [6 f" A r
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ `) `2 p7 q: y: s& T* S' q) Q/ E- P
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
. a) v7 ^% c; F
) j, E" e! G2 [% F30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. h+ D8 A6 n- @( G: J5 V( g
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 ^1 W' m4 N. p4 I
A:Biological hazard 生物危害$ S" y" n* u; ~ l, v* G
5 x4 m) A& r( Z4 }- E5 y/ n31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( n7 r4 h: A9 n/ V( i+ t
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 f0 w$ Y5 u9 Z% ^! f: ?7 [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
* h, n& s: E& V4 i+ M! t% C/ t" D
/ `' O" b# Y) A3 l* @2 B) [* n+ G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 o7 ?) f9 [( W3 g1 b所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ L M. g& L2 j H
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ d5 r+ I, `, |# y" `0 w
, O" q7 d: |8 N3 @- Y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ p4 p* }6 Y5 Y N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 t5 I1 \0 m/ M% e# Y2 D$ ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 X* z* x$ a. X# K2 _食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
- \6 Y( B/ V/ Y7 _, X: z
+ ?) ?! U# q' n% w: W& R34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" l# V6 U- f* B. e z; q* x! m- a' {
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 y4 m( l7 |# A: ^
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! u! Y( U" D3 q6 Q }7 }) {
$ e5 i1 @/ c* t7 A9 V: T5 `5 _35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 o: b6 q+ a# A! U3 H液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& w0 h6 \7 ~' C. ZA:Hydrogenation 氢化0 x1 I( }+ F! g8 K
5 y% f: U3 E1 d
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, M: |1 i7 r2 t( ]/ x1 o下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) d) h) R2 T. N) n% Q4 Q( ~
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
8 R: o- R) n; p/ `- U
- v! ^7 B& {- L) F37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! b- c! ~- Q- B1 E; t& K
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 k. {- l: S G( vA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ z7 Q7 j% }7 {2 ?# B0 H9 A* l
; I& ?1 e( C& b9 ]: n2 J% @7 F: }
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; S7 K, w3 D1 C下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ Y8 [7 A/ P- Q! m6 W& |
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 U* J* ]! X$ q* A4 N( L
9 o% m1 t4 r2 R0 j( Z+ p( J
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* w ~6 O0 Z8 N4 C1 |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' j$ @% r2 I- i2 r
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
N( F5 t! p% K2 @- x
$ V! l* {1 J$ f8 p4 w( l3 f40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 B; d3 y% H" k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- a9 G+ z; a4 n* Z; j: z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 z- j6 q! _$ v% j& y8 u2 k7 l
; j. [- Y/ Z, \0 p- p41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 q# ]% d" V y& }5 p- z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 C+ V& W C$ V. a5 A
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
5 P i$ V" i6 K7 ~: @$ B$ v% t; X% F, a* C
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 ?# n5 r7 V4 z% }下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 B1 V7 N9 [7 U5 B% Q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 |3 }, G8 y1 I/ F5 f; o& k
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
, L1 Y3 Q( x- ?9 X, X: y# V, b S5 C2 w0 d& v+ |$ b
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& E( {6 T ~) j. w5 B0 A即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, Y( P4 X/ G; Q/ ^A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% `: e p0 x! ?/ M# {
; M) @2 T# |$ `# X7 X' ?8 I% J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) W. s1 e. G* \% A- k: Y \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 e6 \3 f: a9 Y+ `- LA:Cast iron 铸铁
8 w' `. {# k( @: R" [4 R- z$ h9 P3 C1 ]; Y5 T
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 f. N% l! _5 e7 n哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 e0 X/ i! j* w0 ~A:Food processor 食品加工机) o! s7 T/ h. p! I, i
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# {6 L1 o) q; j1 @; p2 r1 `
9 _* U0 k: e- C! @$ J e6 |$ W& y
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 B# w) _. d7 @( E* l下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? \$ u1 F' p, x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
1 \) N. F$ n* r3 ~& u; d, e0 m! x9 H1 t% {) i% m
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: ^ V; h: L$ m7 p
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* j# j9 C$ P, C5 E1 G
A:RondellES
8 \4 d3 }, h" t y& ^http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: u# g. o: }1 x2 H
% l% c: W: i+ ?! X48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, m6 s' G5 M9 x- h2 ?下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( g# f& s' L" X: U) T1 @6 `
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% B( [' _* L* v0 j4 Y( H2 v49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( \/ d5 Q: a- S' \
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
8 j. b' G; t0 ]: _A:Gaufrette U0 k% o# ]! o: W) k) d1 h
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 ]4 @: h$ B# m M% j+ kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) d" L0 T* L/ O( A- {( u. q* V# J+ S7 w- pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 Y! L* x% m- E# Z) {# e: l
" f! `2 g! y$ X: G3 c
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 N2 B) c6 I6 Q8 W+ `: M
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). q% w4 z, d% d- j6 N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 I) N+ P/ |3 x, |) h+ t: [! f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
0 J/ Q, H7 J& _9 U- O2 |( p' C
' |, @: g: w6 |; M60.Allspice is made from:; ^$ k- m* N( @/ x9 A- G2 @
多香果, 多香果香料是什么1 _ h4 ]7 X( ^7 _4 `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. m5 Z0 C% }, |0 z8 o8 {, u6 F; e! hA:A dried berry 干浆果# i- e \( R l2 _$ |
) n0 k: F0 Z/ K; L; I" x+ n61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 u0 Z# V$ B9 d
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* y1 ^& D; I: N1 yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/! R& {2 j- A5 \# O8 w
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" _7 b; @8 ^3 a* y7 H- V3 E
& D4 a7 }3 ~6 T& e. {% z
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% X E8 W9 D# G! k
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 L4 \% U+ s% A
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
9 d6 g; O9 O/ ~
* K2 ?5 t% r" _2 v7 O63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% p5 |( Z* S# M0 k
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 n) V9 l$ J: R) M" GA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
3 y1 x8 r ?$ c5 c& r) S9 o' K0 m; S- |) c+ G# Y* n
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 l0 ~! E8 ]- [2 A4 P' C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 |1 K6 Z* c! ^A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
2 k3 o' j6 t; |1 b5 k' h' v/ R5 [1 }. d e7 n b* {
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% H2 M' A4 r) ?: @# B \
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
/ |( Y( N( T2 A8 G: y" S9 C" t7 j# b6 q, i$ J; V% ]% j
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- q1 h- m: q6 r- {炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 ]/ H" v( O. V- Q! ?# lA:60% of the water 60%的水) u/ ~; |% E6 o) h. z4 r& }# V5 I
% H/ c6 D, A4 f7 ?" q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" i7 q: A3 L3 o" F$ Y0 B$ f8 T
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 V0 x6 t% p$ e$ ^6 t: P$ `' TA:Convection 对流; y0 A5 A# c m8 f' F
6 G+ f3 W+ q- Q& }: ^7 _& y9 B$ }5 C68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 [, I- M6 e* ]5 F0 V- t
A:Gelatinization 糊化
; h, } x' l2 D% ?4 _, q; E
3 W6 U$ L3 _) ~/ z" `$ {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 X' z& b) {3 P! C }0 w$ r
A:Braising 烤
1 V' H5 }7 T3 R h3 V+ M
. ?. P r6 b) v+ {, c9 q# V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) c. a0 U& p8 _3 ~( [
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
, C2 v' F" w1 I. J" @0 x& y- M0 ~, W; _( y4 w6 d
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 b1 @% y6 d9 SA:Fumet 原汁9 U! f3 j: K0 E0 [ p8 {" g
9 D4 w/ @$ B- J8 G72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% R, t) [" A% K& R1 f6 r; [3 w; \A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
1 Y/ B* g" N( i% B+ A3 o4 e* z6 R8 M. Q; z8 {6 F" O
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ L8 X& s% I) r3 C+ n4 Y下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ d$ x. F# z/ }0 I5 [! t& k6 W
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ ~ {+ S0 z2 v% l
, T( D3 q/ W8 [2 [2 f
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" o% r$ _) ~) Q, X8 [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 ~( C4 l2 ]' N' O6 I) t
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|