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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% P9 r% I2 Y: C0 |- y8 g7 F" I, `
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* E* h J$ C/ Z, ]3 O; ?1 [/ w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 b3 }& i' R8 l* o: Y& ]
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 z, h0 @: c0 n `5 t1 r
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: U3 k/ F& s3 t3 C+ V
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
' V8 y; P0 o) q& \! Rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 P! T. ]) Y: L/ x- c; ~; z' [法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. o, H9 Y6 r# o( {A:Tournant 图尔南
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, S1 s6 D8 e8 m9 x2 e' n1 N$ d/ E29.Another term for the wine steward is:' I' d& {5 l" V2 ^: Q, w
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. v7 z1 [ x( t4 h5 OA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 j6 I0 G/ p- d3 K霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 y) K% z3 g) z, c
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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$ O5 A3 e3 ?9 J31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* l P# }. g3 D$ s7 \3 R* `
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! }* V( q$ `! |. z; ^# @. E
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ k; H+ J, n6 ?2 O
: Y& A6 Y* x0 y) |' q$ E% F32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 z) Y2 e: y8 Q) [9 u0 }所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* V- M$ p( u; ^' m1 q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ G: b) P6 \3 o0 j& V
# O" K5 M* Z& T# W+ {9 m- [' I( s33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ x5 {% N3 [ ^- i. X7 N$ k M/ u8 j以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) e P7 q4 z6 K3 T* c
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + ^, O' b5 E' ?
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; }3 L; w, p! O0 U+ H
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, o3 j; Y, V+ PA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 M! M2 m$ Y: N+ q
8 C) G% L( \# T; g2 B+ L( ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 F$ g) ]4 o& t液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. C5 U% f- W& C( A7 c- {
A:Hydrogenation 氢化$ E3 A {+ [& u- r+ }
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; a9 z8 x3 x: }7 h* v下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
s! J; A6 h4 G- q8 M H; UA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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4 U3 V3 V! W, q) `/ {' m37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) T, u, B0 h* ]( I$ P
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- f" G1 k9 ^/ ~. N$ j4 NA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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. o5 j. @3 f" C4 e38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 V2 [4 r) _4 B; V1 s下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 x- W) C h) l+ ?$ SA:Unit cost 单位成本; R$ Q3 H, w3 X# I0 s( B8 v" C
! }- a) n: x; W7 v4 h+ f3 b5 i0 k1 g39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! r2 B% F) P; X( @2 I6 E
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 A. e6 K8 I# W* T7 g
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: h, x- Z2 g6 L, t" v在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 Z" S9 C+ h9 }0 ?1 E+ i
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 y2 R1 \5 r" i ]0 j: z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ t" {7 M( A7 T7 b
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 n: R* F4 s4 ?! b5 {下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 A; k7 {* o) M. ^' X$ t5 m" {
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: u; A; T9 Z( z2 \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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( H) {. @1 k9 n: q6 y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" J1 ^. H3 P. F% i, \6 l6 G6 [! \$ p6 _即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 ] v( S4 }3 U! z M4 @A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( X9 f$ \* E, F! a
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- h( B3 ^0 w8 s- r" T# m: o下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 A, w+ I* `, ?, f+ K
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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# J4 }0 L ]3 j% P2 \) T45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 a r4 A# y6 T, D3 P! J+ f哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 K% @. X4 {* A
A:Food processor 食品加工机+ b1 c+ q2 ^" U- M7 s
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 }, O6 t0 i& }
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( X: d+ V! [* m8 P
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- `3 X7 ]) [ ]
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 Y4 a7 C6 j- }! ?& }# z6 t把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- l( t$ {' a# g, h3 @$ oA:RondellES ) B/ T; n, D. H @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# j0 W7 R- I! w% D/ Z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: |$ a |( }2 x
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 U+ _2 X9 A& [7 N2 k5 c4 l
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# @( p4 P% m V" N( `4 a
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; r$ @9 b+ Z4 w; g, f# ?* Y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; ^7 d/ T; z1 p- N1 E, QA:Gaufrette 3 P1 ` h2 u8 b$ O5 _3 D
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 _9 R% [( z: R- l
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, _ `5 j$ k* m, Q" jGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 {1 S* k. u+ ~9 q( e下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# J5 e7 H* O) a7 n
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 X! p1 l7 c( J# n# M6 v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
* J- ?( j5 [- _1 n7 e9 \/ W, i: T 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 W+ I6 F4 }# i8 {8 }/ zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* _* r M3 G, jA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 ]. v' C0 r/ y# N- Z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 d0 ?& {# K8 v/ V
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; U% w$ v" N) CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 J6 m: H! S9 C5 p0 Y2 i$ H: X
- E. |! N1 a" y9 @5 ^, f62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% L; D" Z" b- y* K; k; ?$ _下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
b% ?, ]7 Z$ l: ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ l6 f- k. O* Y# b/ E63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' P, @% q( U% F# k2 J在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, }& d" P# I1 b( N# E
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ ]! F; ?7 h, M: i/ [* c" N2 n t. S下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 P1 K1 A- n9 BA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 ?) m) \7 j2 g! {9 ~
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( P; J6 H, N d
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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8 f. x: ]7 a+ Q9 z' ^66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 G; R! B% u: i# p, x5 J, o2 y6 B- w炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
r% v5 y, o/ [* QA:60% of the water 60%的水2 u! C/ Q* N: E7 J3 g
( x. j3 Y* T1 S0 [# t! @2 a67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 \2 a' V) Z1 F+ O- _! ^# N) Q, {一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' S& J5 v8 x1 }A:Convection 对流( ?. `5 u( k Q/ |2 w3 a. t
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: N. A$ j4 G4 Y( Z- l
A:Gelatinization 糊化: |. G) U* J# G* H3 S9 w Q# V
8 G; F# G- ?% U9 G1 W69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, x8 j7 O8 O, P! `! V- AA:Braising 烤
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, F3 ] a& ]6 U. u ]& m' Q) p, B70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 R5 {; a; D) n, ~' Z; f6 k. v
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" v1 A' w) e7 z; V# N
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& V7 d" _' {1 I/ G% @4 V6 wA:Fumet 原汁
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/ _* }! b6 r4 F5 c ?7 Y; s6 O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 U3 X6 E/ J1 c$ K$ L7 D. K& v# r4 y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ U* e, e: C0 @$ g# K4 D下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 D% t6 P9 v# ?4 s9 V' n+ _
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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# d& k$ O1 I* @- S0 `74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: `, U: m4 l1 g: ~) mA:Remouillage 法语熬汤: K1 F Z# |# X0 z% e$ ]! e7 ]" f
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