 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ x R+ H+ I" k! a+ ]
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, V6 F4 [5 X$ C5 S$ g
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 P* ]! w2 |1 v$ Q7 f. s" J& j
8 V w# g! E8 w7 s2 h) c N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 _5 O# q7 [; y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, v3 m8 T7 e3 H' G% J
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 y2 V# q7 c l) ~# Y hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% U) S5 V5 Z$ a+ l2 G
0 `; @( Z8 B" ]" _7 z
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% P: r+ X8 ^& A# E$ Q0 v, H! @' r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ e; s3 Y k4 L$ RA:Tournant 图尔南! t1 k0 [# e1 p, _$ M
& k0 W8 q) V5 a+ q2 k
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. X8 k+ h/ p, B* Q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& z M3 J2 I& S( P9 d! k/ P5 HA: Sommelier 侍酒师! ~6 F/ i2 B/ G3 }$ U0 g: c
) J: h+ H/ N2 W4 k
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 ?# }8 [" e7 q霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
& W! e- q5 b( ^- r2 p, ^/ MA:Biological hazard 生物危害# O/ B$ i7 Q; a: Z4 n
- ~, C# F' x; t. D; w9 U
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# x9 f- g, \$ v, q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 `" W6 ?' V& t6 \ QA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
# C* G4 v! m* C- A' u6 {# q
) Z; e! D+ N; R: V( r+ _) w" _4 v7 c8 }9 S32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
_$ b3 {% P, ?( p所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 l0 }0 r2 K# e" BA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" k @& ~% i) M: F; H
* Q+ i" h3 R# G& U* M4 @3 p/ b; Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! x2 J7 l) ~% m7 f6 R: Q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ ~' j) B8 A; F7 i! J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 M* D( t6 m% Z" c
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& l: U. e& j' x$ S0 E
) I0 X+ ~) B; u$ l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 [3 Q' b: j. `& @' ]- N
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ c2 L9 u) v6 ^2 n1 wA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
/ d# Z, O. M1 o8 C( F. l/ }2 V: x: l( k/ J" ~" r% q
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 D! W' Z# M/ M; Z- S; P液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- K# n/ i0 k9 @ U$ YA:Hydrogenation 氢化
3 |8 ]2 ]1 O8 j1 g
! Q8 S2 y8 d) p36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( j& O3 r- H y, m& p+ P' ?下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' X; d4 Q+ W) b0 b4 @' |
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; v+ M5 C9 s" L1 {! k/ {+ B0 }
3 N- n) B4 _, L! m) U" j4 G; S37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 {; s( d' Z, k# ?5 p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 @9 n2 K) B+ _! \4 K, C. SA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) M6 H# p* V7 h$ u
! ?4 ?& ^4 y0 z) ^+ y0 [- b- |38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( W p# S3 e( c/ s+ T! Z$ D下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( Z+ u6 f$ y6 B7 @A:Unit cost 单位成本
! o" d# ~8 ]" C# N1 @( v
) u c0 ]- M/ T7 ?0 l39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 X" `. Z, s4 `9 M4 h1 u
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" ?; o) T0 |$ Z, A, ?, ?5 r, w" v
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
3 x" j! h/ c: x, C2 m. G
% c+ R3 f7 T$ N' h6 o+ U40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 z% l' c$ d5 @5 Q3 w( i% }
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' V+ D& x& o' E- Y' z2 @8 z5 B, s
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) o6 c* x$ \/ P" k
7 _ T, I$ ]" i7 w) n41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& ]0 r# D" Q9 @下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) \) w, R. }+ v& pA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) Y- R6 [5 `% `
7 k$ R: ?, N3 Z
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. `! r! r) I. O K4 A
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 J! y2 N2 } n7 z, `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 R3 j6 o9 H/ K* U1 ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ L- F9 `3 D% c3 p& ~/ K
; F( y I' |, S! T, [% a/ F1 s
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 S% _+ V7 j5 r( Q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& k2 Y1 \$ ^" Z/ v( Y; W9 l( u
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
! E. X' V% \# g N9 U4 G
: u# {1 V) P) H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 V+ B! { A# k% a4 I. C, D" o5 {( |下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 S. C- A0 f: YA:Cast iron 铸铁
2 g* n3 y# F& Y; R+ R7 X& U& V2 i P& C1 H9 p* ~6 Y p4 N' y: v
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ F$ R' e7 n9 H8 \6 e4 I P6 T
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 W( ~9 [ c0 ]) Q' P6 O
A:Food processor 食品加工机, f) P; }' M+ y6 D
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" j9 I4 ~$ z+ |6 G& H- s
# w& w, u; _! l+ Q5 B2 y; s
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* J& u/ o$ P3 w1 S3 x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, M4 f* X4 @ q; K
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 q# x6 d, Q3 G# F
3 `% S" Y: a0 ?
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. y+ D2 ]% I& P
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 _. R$ V+ d: G" Z1 p1 J6 \A:RondellES ( k1 H/ y; ^; |! z
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
& X3 B1 M/ f" @. v; z
# t/ u! D$ k/ e48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 G4 Z6 m. s) b/ T下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 Z& K0 \! Q0 Q+ ?+ E: M1 t) q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- O. w2 |' X4 S. v
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# Q( x1 `$ V4 M8 @8 s下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 b8 H, c9 V. b" F Q
A:Gaufrette 4 w" C2 s9 B: \' R# C
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 C# n. ?+ z. j
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ p [0 x2 {2 T( Y# Q2 Y9 P1 yGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: a& j' N3 e# @' W8 L7 A
8 L$ m/ E8 b9 e4 P$ v50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: _; O/ w' Y- h$ e7 u2 m0 q& ?0 O
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 w- A7 R; ^, T" J' ~A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! T; y: x6 x. o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
3 u* B( X' b- \4 @
5 e( r0 {( F3 o5 Z& F8 B60.Allspice is made from:- j; [0 s, x$ U$ V
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 u9 K# F- d& q4 B/ Z; t+ j; ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ G5 Z$ x, M1 L2 q2 y2 vA:A dried berry 干浆果+ W/ w" g" j4 S4 i, L
[# c. S9 P6 b5 d61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 }5 S j. p; \' B
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! M& u/ ]- y; \. shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
# Q1 ~( A) N) Y" T' }& @A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
M7 q* p$ r5 E; w% V5 \, y7 z2 T* g& x9 g
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 M1 x1 C, X! V$ [% i
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ s5 W# S! v' m, p6 ?A:Wasabi 日本辣根+ A7 Q2 u1 e. n
5 T$ {3 k" S9 O1 q- q2 ^: ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- `0 Y: B% T1 Y) U在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: x) j4 K# V/ i) O
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 o! c6 m2 [3 e8 k1 S
* n0 D( b5 E, z# e
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ n: j! _+ P* h' E
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 |2 P0 x2 q6 R4 NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& v3 F* D/ r8 e& u( ^ Q& |
/ |* J$ ?, o" r; b! V1 m
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ A1 m# i6 e9 W" t" Y) gA:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 T: d$ [$ M# ?: b" x
- K% m0 U6 p" e: B9 P( F- C; l7 r
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: ~0 k# d0 c% _2 y! p$ u
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ p( N) x1 S$ C7 e2 K6 `. XA:60% of the water 60%的水
: U% ?* o8 c6 ^ j _+ {4 Y/ f
1 z: d' J3 h0 P4 O& ]' |' C& }67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 a. g/ K) Q9 U/ R8 m; j
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: ^4 {" S) v% K! F- b
A:Convection 对流( ]+ L$ R G; \9 b: h/ Z" ]
, s- P7 L3 {, v/ x$ g2 R68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ w/ A) L- C$ IA:Gelatinization 糊化
& H* W# r8 {: R i: v: m& u) ~) B* u5 J' I; ^9 O4 f* N4 Q
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 X+ v% [! P7 M
A:Braising 烤8 p) v% A3 Z) C: [
p e/ _, D" o( u70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 A. w5 G& ^1 @0 Y& \% S
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! ], T( O7 q; ^7 C
" r2 n1 D0 n5 Q& U L# m2 P/ \71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; _, G- Q3 r& a
A:Fumet 原汁7 p2 _- V1 r$ J6 k% N
2 J+ ~2 m! \, \% M9 A
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# N3 s- C% q; s, G; q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 v* b; u7 `( r: _9 v3 A( @% |. Q! e
: R% c, o" S# i* |9 c3 \73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 B4 _7 ~' |) _' E8 z# @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 W- E4 |' x. E" b& NA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. ]( @" i K. Y7 u( O
6 x% S3 Y. h7 x R0 {7 j4 E0 ?/ M74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) A2 U- _1 D3 v$ M( ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 y$ i! L/ s+ |. o; j
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|