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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# R0 \# b& r# z3 W
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* }; h* p' F4 m7 N2 \" rAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 S8 ?5 }" x) N$ g+ f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! X2 z. _& s& e2 b+ y: r" r: a3 e3 F
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" l& e5 ^$ h( I! g# k
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ a* Z& D7 q/ G% _3 e+ Y2 a
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 \9 T- ~# c6 U. n
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' J9 T7 [: ^" v- k$ k3 NA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% h% w4 M& k6 z( i葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, h1 ^6 M) X# F* @0 @; |
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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9 V0 s- p0 H9 l J7 f30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ S4 u. X5 Z. E3 B3 D霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 q$ U+ n7 Z! w: a4 I
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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) {1 G1 t' K# W+ C' l. Y; h7 A31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 O2 Z4 _7 a; _- {! J0 S9 ]0 p' y* i根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! M1 Y7 ~; p6 f* Q9 V% Z" u, y6 BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' E. h- k" c4 f5 _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 ~* p9 W- K/ x8 r
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 w! c! ` B1 P$ W以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 Z. O& n2 e4 h/ ~A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 w6 J* T' ]% I0 @食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* q& P3 E# F2 j$ y: |, i8 {
% m4 R+ u7 E+ c34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 d4 x, m% b& z/ k" g下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 X$ f: ~ B! h- j$ w7 C, O+ g6 P3 g- YA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: `# h# }4 g2 w; j( A" n) O
* B- x$ ~" ?* M# D$ p! J2 r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 r( T! m$ o7 o, Y; [6 a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 b, |3 `& |1 G% K5 zA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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& z1 s& C J6 `. s0 I36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, n4 E% s$ S7 E' g0 g" b" {- [
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% e, q) w6 p, V; \. B; w0 T8 GA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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7 k5 \3 M1 d( y9 Q' |1 s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ [$ V/ M5 p- t7 f( a1 _7 D& y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' B, L6 M/ ~" \8 X4 A! {$ d
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, |* g. d5 _$ y5 j7 ^; k/ @& p
0 Z% p* E5 {8 f1 f: n! r6 S38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 n1 Y9 @% _- T5 m% J+ s下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ ]3 h/ q0 V& b6 T: c
A:Unit cost 单位成本2 k7 U# a5 w7 R: I# B; J. I& O- L: w
6 A" Z) X- U- i! U39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" x; M5 t6 L; q- e X( k* g
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 Y4 U$ n# f( |3 z( t; I8 D
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ K2 a2 x8 d' ^2 i- P' W$ V
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! B( C, e" f% \5 ^& F, Y- g7 u
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么5 n% k. `' z- g5 S) v
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 A6 _6 Z9 @( Q4 a/ d2 k0 ` D
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% Z, o; `; n" o下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 V1 W' `+ r( x( | t# ~
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 B1 G+ u% l [; c+ B
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( \/ W5 N" U5 z& j
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' M' G$ L7 h/ L7 }8 G0 K# n8 O j
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 d% C) M. ~! W& {: Q9 N2 v5 a
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, D G6 v4 c$ o4 {
; e: i/ s) n. N+ A8 X. d43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 T# z% |* V+ |, ^5 ^
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. V' Y0 c( N) E# q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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1 g/ \, _3 l( b. B44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 ^5 a1 s' o5 f2 A; b5 w0 e
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) w2 v3 m: G# Q) s& B Y
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 U" \5 n0 E' h! Y* U8 l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 W1 Z! K3 B1 t
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* e* g9 j4 {6 F9 l' Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 x3 G& G# ~) p+ k. ]4 m- [$ S
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% p; j$ ` B# P4 P$ p }+ K6 {8 x
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 `: S1 M) w0 |) p% eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 {7 y! |( E! M47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 k8 ^: B X6 s: D( W& D( z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. m2 O! [$ @) b: c* N4 a8 \A:RondellES
- M, p3 O& l0 X9 n1 f, Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 f! x/ [" |* N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* z1 T" h7 m4 o; T4 h- u; Q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( e- m( T( F1 F+ `" \A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm, g/ m0 j( ~" O+ o
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ ~: S1 E% `5 u; ], R" n- G3 Z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 Z" j4 t" M1 nA:Gaufrette
! C: e3 M6 y9 L+ ^, f0 {thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! N( r9 K4 ]& G) b% L, J
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, V) G! q1 ~6 }; Q5 E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# }( E- _7 \2 m+ M1 Y1 F50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 Y3 ~' I+ ]" O/ U+ V! M! d下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ C" R t: [6 d& a4 J. WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# F: L, e$ U3 f: Q6 G. w* G& @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:) T8 X. g7 ~+ `' s7 v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: I- A0 G9 g+ Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' c" m( @6 S6 O5 @6 Y2 b3 }
A:A dried berry 干浆果" h/ ^6 P' Z3 D+ N! d* z
( t7 z6 O" M6 K; M61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; ?1 B7 U1 w) C/ q5 k X
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 S$ P. y* _5 M% I5 o- K
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ ~" ]# g' y" zA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) P8 H! C5 m3 ^7 u% b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! [- |# O( H9 U' C8 R% T
A:Wasabi 日本辣根& [1 O) ^: S6 I6 w3 J
& ^2 h0 w7 s; V3 l6 ]( |! C63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ V. d* A" D. W, q% Z, S2 M' O在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) e# K% B$ M; h6 n h2 EA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& \4 X5 g0 Y4 u2 T p- H
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, R- n/ s b5 }1 s; b0 D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ D9 M9 ?; M2 j {7 e, B I1 d+ KA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 \: V$ T% J, P7 [4 f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 x% ? A- W! N' J/ A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克. ?: Y1 z% k3 ?/ p
# H0 w/ t& U4 W" ~) l! J* `: U66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 p7 ?5 ^, X; u' O, y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! r% [3 Z, U$ [, h* QA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 y5 V1 r5 c% c* x7 L9 `' n
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 c) z1 n V. k3 NA:Convection 对流
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6 b) @; {% i( y8 w. b68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& {' r) v; m- z. o' Q1 }/ ~
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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+ \3 |& t" V( G: A/ V. M69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" K4 c+ I) b% v# }) ]
A:Braising 烤( t* C) t+ P, ~
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- S7 ~5 x/ X+ W4 O) L, ?
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 Z3 |8 |/ n3 w5 A* F
5 z3 a# s" I% Q. H# \6 H' Q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 |! N% }0 c8 z# c+ U& Q) J) J4 t" [
A:Fumet 原汁/ V$ {) K( M8 n2 S& U" ]& }
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 E- U8 r4 ^& Q5 x
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" o; e! g5 R/ L, G8 f2 M1 z/ }2 [73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ {# \8 a5 I4 p2 o
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: s- Z8 A2 ]& Y/ f& H- N; P
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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$ T/ r& u3 u* ?; I74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' D( a7 B1 @/ X* G2 c
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤) \& J) Q- S4 o: R
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