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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: O5 X& W7 O3 N; \7 U% {4 N5 e
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" [ u* r) ]# V2 Q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* Q" F$ B4 o% Q
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ @. `0 E B2 Q2 Z. `7 }下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。7 [! F# t8 a6 I# r
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
7 O( A3 F$ d$ }6 v* n4 ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: [. J4 `3 f, y) g$ Q/ m$ Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! @4 { {% t! K3 o# V; |) K JA:Tournant 图尔南% }1 ~% L( v2 Z9 q. W+ [) p
; O% A9 \) l" r7 X# @* x# S7 ?3 x: X& |29.Another term for the wine steward is:" j) G& `4 p' @# `" t
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* [; E7 ]- q. n8 I3 jA: Sommelier 侍酒师& d1 ]% V" j: n
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% e9 s9 u- z7 G$ M" x
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 o$ H# z }; J" i& @. UA:Biological hazard 生物危害) O2 ~0 S. ^4 Q- B" n0 y2 q. ]
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% ~7 ?8 q0 J. p' C1 g
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' e4 q( Y# d1 aA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* J1 W2 N6 w% L+ d3 _7 c! e
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) E! [1 C: n7 Y4 y1 v所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 Z6 K0 c4 s. [1 r' c0 m x2 h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- Q4 ^: S! M c! K+ `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% q& f' K; S0 L, N
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / j# ^8 C# n3 Y8 y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# f! m4 h- R/ p; k! E下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 f$ l8 z% T% s. P% Q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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) M. u( D3 B: ?35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 a0 G# t3 q, k8 i C& ]4 o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ n8 x2 M1 w6 e0 A n; h W
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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* ^4 a6 l& q3 ^9 w+ i- J36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" U1 E, ^' o# L% B! w- |
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 O) ?/ z9 M, Z" \
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. G% u) G; E6 Z1 }8 S/ V$ i
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 W# o9 U/ q* ~. y2 l2 L+ P
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 @* o$ B2 W% `' M, V. Y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, Q* X3 b- o. f% L
2 ^1 W% g) t4 ~" `" A38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 r; r' y J- q7 l1 _/ j' F w
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
r* L6 `3 J& [* E1 a5 ~7 nA:Unit cost 单位成本% E* b% ] j9 G
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. a9 e' O, ?: j3 p" T
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% D. [% y* s7 X
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, [' s0 A* F( \
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:, W7 O) [' Y) Y' J7 G8 o/ t
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; |) P8 ^; {+ p- @( _4 `A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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0 _( j) l1 F" K4 `$ A41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 B6 E0 `4 O2 s! n9 ~( k
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* i: J0 i) ?' L* uA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- j. N9 K/ G5 W7 T- k0 @$ p' x, v
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 y0 B) E: |7 b% N+ D p
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 S! x# g D# [A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* E+ b( t' g) U6 h- ~8 g* v. shttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 Q8 F1 s0 L; a3 }
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ m5 Z' X. I E$ x% Z' m6 A
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 ]7 X) Z+ @7 ^( p1 M- O
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 z' L8 C1 o! S/ V0 d. I下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. X: g& z/ j$ [2 d. }
A:Cast iron 铸铁# T9 ^# m: `+ f0 V
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 T2 K# y" W$ P9 b+ @
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 q" A9 ~: _* L8 s- b$ s0 g, RA:Food processor 食品加工机% I- u/ s( s5 x2 v
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 O4 h- J! t! y4 D) [* t46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. L' o: h4 f* |; T
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' J, w9 B: R; uA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 N6 n7 L& P8 z# y6 ?9 H# R
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; V b% r$ Y& u* d' E
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 x- d* B* V i/ p* K
A:RondellES 9 M" \( ?6 z8 A- V
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ r4 t1 C$ Y# B( f
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ D! {- o1 x4 V2 c; x1 `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' P5 ?) a, h4 Y0 v1 N- P1 uA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ I0 l8 _* _ V9 E49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" n3 Q# _; }* a" ]3 S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 q P% j/ I$ D% E9 VA:Gaufrette 4 j |$ Q0 x% i3 g6 u! a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 Z0 I* `9 M4 ?2 R
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' ^3 _: b$ z+ L: y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 O9 J7 c8 p G
9 N: ~* s& L5 [3 s: I$ H& c5 I% C50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( d% } |6 g9 V7 G
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 q5 J) t: f* U* l/ |' V% u \
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, d t& |- v5 q6 P5 n$ Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* t8 b" h8 K, m
- I# @& x0 q: @4 d( h1 I) L3 |& e& R60.Allspice is made from:7 q& R8 ?# U+ s! Y5 R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 ] V# ^# I% R; m9 _1 H2 o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ U; ]" E! c$ L: G* M0 d! s8 JA:A dried berry 干浆果: B3 n. r D1 z/ D
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 X' d, p% q3 r4 R3 C% L3 L0 G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?8 Y# m; Y. v% e
http://www.sachetcatering.com/' r9 y5 U' Y3 K. V7 v" K7 r+ K
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 [8 ~( H( {6 ]& w. G2 K6 Y6 L! H/ a下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' n8 z. ]% y/ V% m
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' x* Z, y+ E! S% Q! [
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 }6 N7 c, n. ?' R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- R1 e/ B+ z* d6 s8 }$ GA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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/ @) h0 ^) k: l, ~5 k64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 a8 B% u3 K1 J+ b, i下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 u* w' A3 d* n1 d: Z) s a6 rA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 W' K1 ~' p3 _8 f) E8 ]
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 f% y) v3 G( I/ m9 s2 Y
1 Y* ]$ l1 _5 o5 O7 U* r66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* {/ C' N# _7 E, g! K- J8 n: ]
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" @9 p" a% G/ E: a4 }" V, D4 ]3 @A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* M1 [4 i& I0 K1 l& J
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! b1 X, @, ~, C0 Z, Q7 BA:Convection 对流: A/ n. f! Q9 ^# D4 ~+ l+ w. O$ }
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
W! H9 m) I# u' `A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 T( b, m7 {7 V! j, h
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. @; C8 H' l( `. r! k
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
k. }$ O7 E5 a" p5 M+ l, eA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: v, j- j4 N( }" O8 o) N; R# Q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 F: x! b& u, o5 G9 P6 t" V$ F
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' ?/ G+ X0 O: q, w% p; B2 f下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 F k a0 D; v) x' R+ ^1 b2 HA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; x4 K4 y$ Z1 B& P$ }: @! N
, s4 q& \; q9 e$ N6 [74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 |; Q8 \) H! ?0 [1 e) _
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# m7 u2 T$ i L4 Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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