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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ _9 i* A1 D" A7 v7 B y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 t: f. C$ i: T4 f3 s/ B# w4 _4 nAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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5 O- c9 `9 }8 {* u( ]5 e27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 a' v: e' q* q% S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: N# K% `( Q! Y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 r4 V7 U& i$ P) @+ ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. o! F5 Q( A* [3 ]9 ?1 W( M0 D
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% F1 y1 z, R3 m* q }2 D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, P' U. A: `2 |
A:Tournant 图尔南' f- H' I: T6 J; U
' i, n: ^4 N1 P- L' V7 ^29.Another term for the wine steward is:* W$ x( q- b, O9 ^/ Z; ?
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:- o; j* @: [; ]$ F- H) x! w
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, v4 G( F, I9 E30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 u' V% X* k3 u% @: p, F1 [0 k
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! H3 R8 W! P6 V! C$ [% o% l
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ g! l9 F z: n1 ^' e) D. B) R
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ {+ y; m8 a& JA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& J$ e+ y1 O; A+ g/ u3 n+ h
* C9 J0 j1 e- w/ l9 R/ P5 C- ?32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ H l1 O) D) v" l E$ J, O' f
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, | o& m* W, d* y- D5 bA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" w& C2 L4 |" f9 A( I$ b7 ~ s
6 F2 C v' Z" s% ]& u) L5 K33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ _( X! V* N" h% D: W: `
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% [% ~2 N; K5 C: RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' g9 X u) E" J/ W食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' @$ c! c, c* v& ~. `6 X
( ?/ p, d! Q( k7 f: j34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" c i1 b6 R" c+ o下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 r; [) s! q _; d7 }2 ?
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. c6 L3 E5 G( a' c6 p液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 [# }3 f1 v3 D' ?, EA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 V4 _5 K! g# V' _+ |# E
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 J; D: t! V0 s% n# ]* o. WA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 w3 k" f( @- e
7 i2 W0 F# n8 q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 p( U6 \* X" d2 H9 l2 l加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ O/ g; G* H S* u' T7 q9 w# w) T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 q' D) b1 [2 Q* Z# t下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 W: A. _/ w+ H7 Y/ E
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 h, J; u& b0 O. X i2 A$ B' r8 R从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 x4 c6 F: d# d% T3 o# _' E6 @
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 [$ V# @( u5 A) q2 j
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& j- @7 A6 L: Y% A( @+ M7 e3 E; k在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ W) T, ?, x- k' q* o" \# i7 o0 k- V: sA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 t$ [' R) j! N2 w- ?
" O9 ]9 U* H9 h41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 y; l0 ^4 T4 G% [7 |* a
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: T- q5 f: Y, b9 ~9 C) Q) C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" c1 [) X% o9 ?' k& v! G
' t+ @- g5 c3 m1 ~& f7 X5 B1 r42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 N7 e; i6 Q4 F5 a
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 Z9 R7 ^, w) K4 d0 C6 w( S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% p: J7 h" y" P% J1 [& r1 s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) R5 ~* \: Z" } y8 M即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ K5 H( J1 F$ u/ e, _A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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- i' R) U" Q( p! f% j44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. J5 M* i' L9 ?1 p4 g$ n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 c" @/ q2 ?- O7 f9 M
A:Cast iron 铸铁- C# ~4 \* t' }
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 j$ i& [) R* b; A+ {2 B
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 X Z6 U2 ^$ s1 F+ zA:Food processor 食品加工机% E" x* W5 W; u& `6 |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, `0 {9 V6 ~( G) P/ X% C* v. M
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) @$ O! S, L4 L3 |. lA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ L' k; H! N+ z" h8 E% [; n( O把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) B9 Z7 x7 s7 E
A:RondellES
; `9 r. }0 d' ~+ v% o/ }http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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+ y ^, p( h& R7 Z1 Y4 I4 G" f48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 a! _$ o2 ^- w% H5 v
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 ?3 [0 b5 q: t! {
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 q9 C* T4 A: r5 \* W' H
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, H$ i- c; y/ W1 G* b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) [+ }% K: \. lA:Gaufrette
+ K' J( e; O- y0 I9 H( \4 s9 i" b. cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 j/ G, P: a* V; p2 C
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 P: l' T( m7 U1 h' ]Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& n4 X- d+ a* e) ?( k& c
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 a- W& J' d& A
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 P; c! M% ]5 v, nA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( k" I( ~6 {& n. z) F7 |7 u" s* _' _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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* L9 T' N( o) r5 {* o3 u60.Allspice is made from:
4 m* H7 U& f" V$ q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 [+ A8 U; K9 ]8 }' vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx, s2 y1 ^3 N* Q3 o- s. v! P
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 N+ O3 z. y1 ]: r7 \. {5 |8 r, l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' G! c$ l% Z( R- Y# n$ z+ K( f
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 O7 S" i" n% \) W LA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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; V% f. v7 |7 d0 Y0 O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( }, M3 X1 ~- I5 `2 b* O2 U' v; r; Y- b下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 |/ K5 r) u ~" V. p% }A:Wasabi 日本辣根 ?2 k1 m: H* P$ m4 y7 B( Q
0 P- I* E9 h! m5 X6 w63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& e9 d0 L% F; K- p6 p8 t, j
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
6 z) c, D, ~2 l. cA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" T* P8 {; E% C5 O
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! b5 X) {) M$ y- y6 b) {
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" B3 e) E' G; h5 v7 B" OA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ K* E3 W* d1 U: ?, k
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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7 a- G+ C) E$ g) s+ E# q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; f# |5 R9 s3 V! z5 `& ]炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 O2 f9 e k5 u& [
A:60% of the water 60%的水# b0 Z8 f4 y' _2 T8 ]' i7 n. x- u
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 e- P, j* W0 g8 O+ \+ @一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# n" H1 n& @7 }8 J6 T- C4 ]
A:Convection 对流" k& p. m* _" A8 R' e4 a
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# G- g( R7 y4 k8 J7 k8 [A:Gelatinization 糊化
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: n# I k3 o! o" N! ]6 q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 j$ x4 K7 W: ?5 v2 {A:Braising 烤0 b. Z- j% }: U K
" x/ n8 m4 w/ _# ^2 _+ E& `7 L70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 o7 w" S9 s+ W8 L
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 Q% e. x) U% e0 ^8 _A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 S1 T" D9 h! U: O1 \- P" u1 nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; V. \8 Y1 P* B. _* W( D7 T
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: E& K/ b8 T6 W! Q+ L下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# J( _: t# u- U) ^9 ~A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' Q, {, B; [5 j' H' z1 h# F0 pA:Remouillage 法语熬汤' U/ o9 ^+ z T. l- R- ?
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