 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( R! {9 f. |9 j) M% p6 \哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. ? D4 u5 m$ R0 e+ C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. m( y# [/ y# m+ u7 @# J$ H$ v3 p( Q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ n. z" S* L1 t1 n. |' pA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 e k1 }1 f; X* Ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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2 g( P0 @" D1 ]8 |$ C- a( c28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 w' [$ V9 T# |! y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; z g# E5 \+ K0 |7 {/ y$ h" TA:Tournant 图尔南4 [6 p' b6 d: ^; s8 G+ e9 n0 R
$ i9 W- Y; n1 T29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 \( j: w, |4 I# S f) I$ s
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ P- n" h; p4 _
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. B/ X, f0 l X1 w; F+ S5 D* E2 j$ W霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" n8 M# [; G' ~; r0 p
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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: ~! m0 R! U: D1 f/ o( Q" r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 ?: M: r& A1 `根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( Q% \2 d: R* s! T# Y$ v: s
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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- }4 X- r8 E/ z3 \32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 g! _& K% C2 H( \) S" m
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( _8 `; N) {+ B) U( D2 I
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% c, ?" V+ ~' I) D" v以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, y9 S& Z/ d) ?# L/ u! z3 j
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 R7 R& j$ Q' x! U% v) ^7 c' H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. B4 k* t r+ ~, w
; u7 X1 u" V3 ?$ y; `34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 J |8 R3 J( h( \下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ U# ^5 u D1 r
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: u" X) C$ [7 q& p
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 |6 s* E) Q! I( S7 G) `A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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$ W& a" U9 G" w. s+ }36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ J) o/ c2 \' |4 U$ n" [4 f
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' a) @9 F i5 M# q& O
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 X5 v) R+ l. h+ R: A, L
+ y& |5 L1 ]' W- a8 t37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ o5 R4 {( i; s! Y/ q7 `, r加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 A3 C# z# q8 U( ~1 H; `* V8 WA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- J1 @8 c0 o4 {- t: w
; t2 u- Y* C# m0 s5 j38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; K7 Z% S, a3 n$ ~8 b8 j8 i& Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. u8 t. ~, A4 M: K) y c. G) iA:Unit cost 单位成本
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7 t+ w# H9 B' \39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 q. X7 n( {+ j5 T$ p" Q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 H: Z$ m; {' s) h, }
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 Z6 n( {, s( \# _& E' q, j2 W
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. p: m1 i6 ` Z. |
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- `; i I6 @" C9 H& s3 W, K
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- I1 C7 P1 @( }% J4 a6 q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* F2 S5 N, o+ L) b
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; W7 x o1 v! e" c- |1 k
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 D) i4 J! W9 X' |8 R- Q0 ^下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 R0 j! Q1 W n! t0 _5 \ v* ?9 xA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 ~8 ]* w5 [" c: {( a
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ \7 \5 n1 w3 p% W$ Z
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 F$ t- d& D8 g2 C
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: G* O. I r4 P* aA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 @( V, k: M, \6 c( ^* v8 k
4 Y$ y) k2 l; f1 ]44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 \! p* `- c6 E9 e$ y% \( i下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' G- O# I/ H) B6 K
A:Cast iron 铸铁. G/ {" u1 V+ _0 a2 }
( _3 x5 W* w: N( y) Z ~45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 s6 d% L. l9 b* F/ g2 S哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* z. b7 K9 n: N( w, f% fA:Food processor 食品加工机( `7 e( G9 R n" Q+ U- G8 l
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 p, `$ ~: i ?46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 Y! y% e/ ?( X, V# Q* v$ H' |下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" a3 O9 u: _1 _+ f/ s9 V* F& c
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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. C3 [" c9 U9 D7 E; c7 Y( P47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! R# b1 w9 W! ?把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; H# I1 U3 k+ P7 F) ~: g) r! jA:RondellES
0 h: O+ P! |( P0 Ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 k' Z0 v7 o, x! {0 d" I
8 M Y4 B5 q3 m; {' u# F* O48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& x- }( i) @& |3 [. @) p" a1 B2 d# N
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& R8 `4 i' W' ^7 O3 dA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, N7 S" e/ b$ t* n) X" O% y& s, b+ H49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 d, w7 }6 \2 x. C. n下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& b- a: S+ C9 J3 n
A:Gaufrette 1 l- j0 v3 D7 {4 ^0 Y( i M
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: p) o8 `+ E8 ~- ~+ c4 Lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 W8 d7 }% G; z/ C& eGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 p' e/ f6 @8 A- z. ?2 l O3 [50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 x% y/ c$ D t( k' Y( U
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 M8 o) i/ t$ c/ h7 G6 E& Q* ]A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 U8 p3 j3 @1 [# f7 n7 [2 M+ s8 thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# x0 r. O+ z, |7 {60.Allspice is made from:
- q) \& h; F; s 多香果, 多香果香料是什么1 _; g. }$ C/ p( |7 ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 B, I: o/ Q0 V8 e% kA:A dried berry 干浆果
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" g7 f% _) I8 u2 j6 Y" Y3 z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" L. v8 Y) I9 z3 K4 H6 U* T B! _下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- b$ G3 _ `+ f: `% s, E: ]1 n9 shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; R# G' |) N0 U
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ g) J( k! q8 ]( ]0 O8 w; m: _
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ g1 M$ u0 F0 h4 l$ e k) P下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
6 b' {6 w; `% v* j: X) k6 d$ PA:Wasabi 日本辣根$ K# g4 f; \% p* R: d' k. c$ W& r
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) [% y* Y* f8 k' c: N在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& q8 B0 u9 {8 SA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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( o9 G; L7 E# o# m d/ j2 c64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, S' C0 j f* @! I8 x* ^下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. d. R* s& N5 |: \
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" k: v& r4 e" H% S! z/ U
9 I( V, [' q. {+ t9 d, v; _65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ |. {9 |" c2 J: U
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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, S" D/ `6 }4 H9 ^( D6 ]% {66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! r! ]" [9 l6 j9 L8 d- j
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# m( |2 g0 {: g* @) VA:60% of the water 60%的水7 {& U' }$ f- y* T* Y+ L
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% S) U' i7 h# ^9 Z# q8 P- T5 r$ \
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 `8 b: n& z$ x, X- I C( FA:Convection 对流( ^1 x7 v' s, M M" F' \
' B6 s, o$ f3 x' h68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ _1 [7 b, A$ O5 Y$ m8 r
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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. u J; ]9 k4 Y69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( d/ ^. l% s4 Z7 k7 o
A:Braising 烤, w" g$ W" i# H( q5 q
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& u8 |6 N& q8 |# J% eA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 U# m3 M* @( R8 L6 D4 U1 z
A:Fumet 原汁
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' T/ p. h( e: |- z5 R2 M72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ ~. ]1 E9 H; o# ?( aA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% g- A) T' H; u
. ~; B# G# l" [" ^73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. Z, `, s# y0 z9 [) Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: u& R9 C6 x+ X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. W) L$ @$ N! b1 U, M7 ?4 Y5 I
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* `+ Y/ M# P( |9 B* Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% F1 ?/ A& r3 Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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