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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 j6 m* y% b) E2 H6 f
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 a4 c$ @* O" H6 k
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
[( q0 u* T/ Y. D! n7 R8 D下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
y) f0 W6 r9 Y9 R. z- X8 L/ J& \A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ L, W L2 r2 Y' _http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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! w' n% [* Q, x u: F8 a( W28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 _3 C. w: R+ a* W法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* ~4 A5 Z$ G: m8 ~/ o- K- |6 }: r
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 Z2 v- k1 I; z4 T! z' D' i* d' @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% K& ~& r3 ?" o- j J0 t7 I# D# H
A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 _% J) M# Q* A; y
* [ @7 O, J" R8 y5 Y) ^# p! r30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, y9 ?/ O( B2 f9 |( p
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 x8 @ R4 W5 t. n3 p
A:Biological hazard 生物危害: W( L6 t9 w+ P
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 W8 ^0 W' U1 J
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% O; `1 i# z6 [) X( ]! J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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) p2 h6 @$ P) u1 z3 u' J6 O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- a0 U3 }7 D, y( R5 m5 `2 h
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 @, d, P H, eA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& [$ g5 Z$ {# W! Q
/ j5 g" v/ ]. y6 q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% D2 R$ u, I {# F
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! Y7 H9 o/ s! W) P6 w. K, u W
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ S; N% }$ N+ a) H3 @食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: t) }7 h, t0 L5 ~下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 \5 O/ N$ t% y; O2 [' w# KA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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9 O2 y+ `- X4 Z/ f35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. s+ x3 L6 v9 Q, N# X( E液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么+ F2 x$ A7 o$ p5 i/ P5 I
A:Hydrogenation 氢化4 ~. R" r: Y" K: L! M
- U3 ?* i- {6 I1 T/ {36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# R7 W0 O9 \7 |+ r& f下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; v0 T9 ]6 f- N% G' e& q8 qA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& P0 i: d4 P; F6 O# K" _% \加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 K# o" B' O4 g) l0 e8 j# O
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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+ l2 R; z9 F3 S" R- i% e9 r38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 p/ i9 t& ] @. o5 R
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" L# g% V) g. P0 g% J
A:Unit cost 单位成本( i$ V# ~% b$ s& j$ a. R# ^
# E7 V, t# e$ D8 n39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 |' Q3 R1 Q: t( X% U( \4 N. `/ ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* d; F- q: z [$ s/ W! |A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ @8 ?' I4 ?; o4 ^4 @* a
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:, Z" w" P1 S4 T* ^1 v v2 P
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* Z" \, t' L/ Y% G& J
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 c% I: ~: |5 Z9 o5 U: E下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 U3 i5 Z4 e; h8 w. I- u* R! aA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# K* @& s- _( b5 N& c6 c
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& T6 Q& \. K2 E' p4 U$ p7 q! D下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 ^ Q$ K/ A0 F
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 M9 b0 f2 h* o; T; K& [) i* ~http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 ]/ N% o7 b( B+ g1 ]
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* }& v6 e$ S+ |2 y* s, K1 TA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- F* N7 {/ H7 Y
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; W9 W/ G5 i4 E& J# T. s
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. O. L9 k: ]4 e2 s' w( K
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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+ ]% A$ W. I1 W8 }/ }7 Q3 y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 `) q0 E9 h" e8 d, u4 F哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) l5 D" N+ n7 A8 O( J. qA:Food processor 食品加工机
& _+ i J/ |2 Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! y V4 L8 I! {% ?) g( k
7 U5 f; G; c* \+ n3 @46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ D. Z s0 [3 R1 z: v! ]) X# r
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
L0 H3 f: E6 H m( `- NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ T) G8 e+ I; z7 U ]
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, @+ S! N( H; z* X把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! B* G8 Q S! R+ I9 Y! ?: p, I
A:RondellES 7 P+ P/ c$ m3 z0 \
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 {' D. `& u$ {0 J
' j" W( d: l% z) h' b0 h( F48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ `+ p( W: ^% t0 d4 k ^下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 M2 u# u8 k: nA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ z/ n) P2 a4 Z. [8 D3 i6 b
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, P' a& H" X/ y" O
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 }$ V3 R( l2 x' i! u! PA:Gaufrette
6 I& ?$ J2 L. X* T4 q4 M [" mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 j* r6 o% E8 z3 E; Y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ K" n' M( G' O& P# K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" ]; S9 `4 ]1 J& W Q+ I! R7 e50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 j! j9 \. a/ ~8 D& R T" G" d& n
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% a, H: r0 v. C* CA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. G7 N# K7 r5 o! R: M+ {7 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ Q$ E4 Z' m" E* K
% } A0 V! ]& w( E60.Allspice is made from:4 g$ I/ A% ^/ o& {9 R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 i. @& ^+ r4 B6 dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' L2 l9 D0 h" R
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ l! l+ J" t3 q) P3 [' g下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
j/ }! O; d; j* i8 w5 e( bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/& G* n j/ Z) Z0 o5 H
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; j: H# ?) j0 @+ A% A
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' ~. A- [, [" C. a
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( P |2 s" T% m3 p3 U
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' e w" |& l* X5 f. }
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ q" N8 j, {0 X) i在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 `( i2 n0 o, c: W0 ZA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 T8 U. v9 }7 I, R% E u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! M1 c( k3 W4 u+ P$ q+ l7 ]A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* m6 v- G1 k* e" l- w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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- R( r/ b- q& W0 r6 U3 ]- k7 B( r66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! |) V% R0 @. r! ?炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- G8 |3 k8 ?2 Q- [% Z# p7 E- cA:60% of the water 60%的水# n; h7 ?+ O/ ?5 V1 V3 M* a& k0 ]
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 q. e( M/ V$ ?' h. w
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: s5 i1 K/ L' H( d9 n8 \
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
! l, I: ?0 `, B4 ?$ LA:Gelatinization 糊化$ L1 O+ v2 Z+ r% R# ~2 [% [9 p
4 E4 N6 U, j, B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. r$ p5 |+ Z4 |( A+ l( \A:Braising 烤, m" a8 K7 e" M! a$ m
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 H. u% T7 l; i
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 {, |2 i% U7 x. e( {
' w( n, z# K* i6 i+ g71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 m t Y m: N4 [) iA:Fumet 原汁, z. ^' _4 K3 \8 k$ E% a
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! d, H+ R0 i5 }# H5 ~A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 U% N& D* q% Q3 c) q: p0 p
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 Q" n1 z# \" S& b
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? a( [1 W! B6 w+ H( Y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 M _/ I f* D$ L& `& P
8 H X3 b; @+ r* v2 ^" N74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 s( j% t2 O2 WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
8 D1 C5 A+ h5 m6 C5 M& Dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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