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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. p6 n9 D% L& j! n" I/ k; |
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 l( k$ S; l8 b/ O/ }AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# P9 w, m5 H) k# [* F8 A7 S
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& W, n3 Q+ X+ e* q# x L2 u下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ n7 A; R( N/ }# T$ x# w; ~1 U% `A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, H; F3 W! r- }& a" fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# b6 Z D- _- G/ u6 v+ k
9 ?# r/ O/ D9 H28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 R+ j5 Z8 ]& }" R法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
_5 M, K+ H. h+ {# t5 qA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 s* X E% S, M/ T! I# q% a. E
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* u v4 o( ?( M7 |! \4 _A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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" y' L' N2 a) a. e- f+ [( u30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) C+ X- q5 e: E/ ^9 w6 T* h2 R霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 I( C( l3 j- f! HA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 [4 h8 T1 Q, s2 [1 v! ]
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 B$ q0 p! [# M' v# [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ P, d5 M1 b* ? W$ T; J
8 g% p. I* \/ V! d: p, p32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 O# [! x6 B Q* a% Q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 |( o* N: i& e' n/ _5 PA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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9 h" @0 ?$ U8 k9 L: d" d1 K* p33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) a1 Y6 z6 t7 O+ B7 Z4 E3 f% [以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 q( B7 f2 \! C8 ]8 B* Y; t1 |A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
z' J$ |7 }+ W, B- U" o" y. {食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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4 I2 A8 N) L p" W$ k; s/ c34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 c' n6 }* V! i7 B. H1 m下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" I# {/ Z% `, H" S
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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$ I% B4 ^$ G/ a1 N0 n. d' e; R35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 j2 `- ^ @% ~- a7 {0 s液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 F; ~ D! l, H/ [# U- b" u. HA:Hydrogenation 氢化! s* ?$ s" @7 f2 d
1 n1 [ p& i8 ? r/ U9 h! v4 `36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 h5 C' b( A, {6 @5 ?
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 }! W8 a( k9 ^: N" |0 W3 _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 u5 {( Z" @7 R' e
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 o" j/ W/ o, y { ]* U+ uA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) X# Y1 p4 Q( {' F下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 q, c5 F7 | \( r' p. }
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 T! a, @& @3 g1 m5 F: I( o39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 A# A$ F* B% t- y Y! G# x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' g0 W: [5 V6 o, @A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ w& C; N, p" p$ q* e. J8 h7 R
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 K) O# s' d+ L6 Q
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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7 y1 d ~8 L) ~3 n [& O Y41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' {. x1 p, ]- R2 M) e3 z6 _/ h8 T9 x
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 x, a* ~6 B" u2 |
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ x( y, f' {: i* y1 r$ }2 P
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 y8 S6 Q. u+ u3 @( M9 t6 [8 ?0 PA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# w4 ]6 d3 _6 R6 g5 lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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1 Q( z5 p+ \" C$ h0 Q6 N( P43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ E% Y1 D0 N* O' {
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- P" ?' d2 ?9 d9 Q' n
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( o/ H. ~7 K% k& t1 v44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
@( s; }# c6 _% @1 s, B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 z* ]5 n5 W6 n2 t% c4 M0 ~
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ \( D9 \6 z. I6 p
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; j6 u3 d. X4 b. ~ \ T( X& bA:Food processor 食品加工机# V j& y6 p+ k4 j( M% Y* W
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! b$ g0 M% _4 W" F' E
# s1 {+ p1 `" a9 @1 m2 A7 G46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, m5 n D9 \4 ?: B* }* z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: Y4 J) a7 ] w1 X4 g7 {8 a, A
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ p, p% R$ p9 T0 B' h8 h
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: U- u! u2 g1 }8 Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ f0 X1 l+ J# D1 L2 d2 g
A:RondellES ' T1 Y! t, K2 y7 k- _( M9 A
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! K' j8 b1 a. G
, V' U S E7 {9 w% Z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- r5 t, R/ x6 O( t5 g1 y% T
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ @0 G9 w3 Z2 o5 C- k
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" _$ h3 |8 x" S) B49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 v. u) |' t! L8 H" R: S3 X# X
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& X* [' M! l+ ~9 C7 H$ g
A:Gaufrette
7 ^2 R8 P' k& _5 d' qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! [2 ~! c, ^# A% ~8 b0 ^* y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! m8 Z' `! B3 ]; G; Y" M* SGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 O% Y( r4 a% s! U* z, M0 u
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 G" Y9 M" ]& ]+ a- ~- ?A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# e6 }- O, {. @5 o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ Z; x4 _/ S* c7 o8 S4 \% K; }- ~' x60.Allspice is made from:
" _4 a# _8 j, U1 y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ G: ~& L9 m9 t, g) k E) o. ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx- n" a9 H t( Q6 |
A:A dried berry 干浆果; |- K* i5 h0 C. V# H. @! ? }8 W7 j
- n" @! |7 ` q8 @0 q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 U4 `" C1 t6 c) p" `
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& G5 ?5 {% l# bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/4 M L8 c/ w ]- F7 x
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 x: v* c; ]4 S" b) j; W8 f" a0 I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' j5 S: x- V( b# y0 W4 W( L; b5 t6 XA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% K% l) j! D6 C1 Z7 R9 A: K) D
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ R. S1 F4 M1 Z* e @* {2 N) q8 z9 A4 \
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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- ^/ V* Q! @+ m( B& o0 e64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) y8 ^3 G1 X/ K$ k) j0 U0 O* ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 z; {! n* ]* I8 S' ~0 f% _ qA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. q. o# W4 ?$ v8 Q# T5 u
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: q. e. f! b$ r+ V
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 k- z* d8 a% @/ R4 c
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& O+ ^8 u8 B2 [% v- G! R
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ ]3 A( K- _# e9 i
A:60% of the water 60%的水. i2 L4 V/ |! l
) y, D# T7 P, R: @* t' ~6 M67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ s6 `! p/ O# t7 B6 _, X/ Y" ^! b
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, N! X( O B5 Q, @
A:Convection 对流! l# X& `! A2 ~+ |7 x# U
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- A3 o' C, @+ T4 ~
A:Gelatinization 糊化0 C9 {& w# y f P; k4 j
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) `; L; l/ a1 ]% r
A:Braising 烤2 A. s( D5 g$ ^& f2 _
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 I9 i# X& r' E1 q+ p( z: T
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% ~# D+ Q& h3 m8 s- ~
A:Fumet 原汁% ~/ b$ ^- j: g d, ]+ Z5 U% Z
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% y/ s; B6 ` K" N7 r0 F
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( L1 A) [( S3 n下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ m$ r$ s! E' r; f$ F; I0 Z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 ^7 M8 V, f5 m0 o+ M
4 o& |7 t& C' a, |0 u/ F) ]74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# l, b0 @% x) ?, Z$ ^+ b
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' b/ c p, l" o- e" N
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