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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ Q7 |, d/ V+ m6 B# K" h: U
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: M' H& X: G9 r8 ^* J
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 P. F) g, A2 I; e$ p) c3 h2 Z
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! F8 k2 Y8 z# e+ F- `* V9 @下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ D; a) q: ^2 M, ?( MA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 s& m' x$ U7 k& T& u
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* w2 C2 G1 L0 N: C/ U
# q% r' w) a6 ]- y* z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- [7 Y# O6 ~$ c法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( Y M0 E9 w( J8 @
A:Tournant 图尔南( v( K) m: i- l, ^) ?5 m
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" T5 O: `) r% r8 t( z! c3 ]8 X4 w葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 T0 f7 i6 O+ E) {+ VA: Sommelier 侍酒师" B' {" O0 O/ g& R! K0 ?& \
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; y3 ^3 r6 g4 B# v3 P' A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ a7 k/ Q. m' V% Q! ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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9 {1 J) ^! n w4 B0 B+ x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
u0 b& \* Z r: F+ l4 a根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: a; z" n. y1 M% L
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- M5 _, y& A3 V/ C, h
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 p8 z3 y3 M$ Y' B; N) F
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! A/ c& ^! M f4 p4 [0 O. X/ L
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ J, B0 h/ b2 Q' \$ ~
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- h' M+ V' N3 i; ]! l
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* i& }, W: g, _0 D, D! f, d* hA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . k) D0 I6 O6 O5 m* I; n
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 W' J3 R2 [/ g- N( n- _: B
, D& O* [4 i1 G' p3 _34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) h {3 ^7 w2 l5 Q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 Q! j% \& l8 dA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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* R5 f) k* ?4 O% E: ]8 S0 h35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! n+ x' F8 W/ i0 e- X L
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 d" a& r) q+ x7 `* E# k
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 q# j7 a- i t/ r36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute? F9 A3 `; W: v( E8 R- n( B% \
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* t+ n; H3 U/ o8 {$ b: a
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表/ U& b5 L* T4 O1 n! r) {: r/ C
3 O& l- F0 F2 ^$ q7 P2 u E37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 Q% p0 s% g/ L: S# G! I加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 W- s6 o3 b; o" } uA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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' G/ w0 W# K! W: o' A& S- d38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# u' I9 q4 n4 \, U下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& l1 u% W" Z3 |& LA:Unit cost 单位成本: _8 X7 u0 B% ~, z; o
6 Q, i0 e" _. b. H" q0 s4 O, `& V39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& ^3 p+ }# X- O8 |5 N从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 H. G$ |8 ~+ H
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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9 V) A3 l5 }9 z( n; K40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 m$ w$ h0 p/ C$ m0 g& B- C
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 i, q$ o! K& f( b' m9 i* x# x2 h
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 u* ^+ d5 i; X" }" D( W7 }+ k" @下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ W! i1 n% r o4 x7 _$ T4 h
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% E% s: B1 o' @7 s
4 c( H7 O: _5 I K. O2 L42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 ~* O% U% z* [! F
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* k2 }% E2 b4 G+ o& uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: d* [$ Z; a3 J/ F9 Q3 h! V8 q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 p8 {- @/ M/ Z! ^即时读温度计最好用于那方面? V9 [! q) q& _3 y9 c$ m
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, R; K% F& O' t/ O% f下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ m5 R3 N$ l9 {. RA:Cast iron 铸铁/ N4 F% }, {* o5 `
% z, X' F/ b/ D0 E; B: |45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 s/ i% _+ N! Y, G. A哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 M2 x6 z P( Y; |8 V) eA:Food processor 食品加工机- _0 G6 k2 L" W$ f
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 b$ }7 c$ g$ c+ p3 E, Q
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" m9 Y, { j4 i' l$ e8 U下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 h. O. E; s; x/ ` C
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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% |9 l2 k, C+ s47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 f. g. D3 R- W! Y& T. N2 W
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. U8 Z( R: Q+ M/ [
A:RondellES
: n+ r1 o7 B" j+ ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ X- J* R3 L9 t B. i
! k3 c' t/ a* ~$ @* z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- P& X% Q& b' c( C: Q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) R( s9 G. i/ g8 L% F( DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 G8 M* C3 y) s$ J: ^% ]
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* B0 S; e7 U3 U/ m; l
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' ?& [# j2 r% GA:Gaufrette
2 v1 C( ?* K( G- m$ Kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# r4 A& f/ a* i$ c' U: g# g2 {
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# Z. c, n. R8 `- I* q; F% TGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- i9 c* ~- J3 O8 d; P: @& t4 |下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 n6 t6 T# o* ~* X5 t- T# TA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* s, y; D" y5 O: W& Z" ?# ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; T. F6 P3 r0 b% y( r+ j/ l
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60.Allspice is made from:
2 Q. c' j& n, c! H9 A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么% C/ m" T2 q k5 F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 R; d( p3 P/ j% X9 h6 \( j5 eA:A dried berry 干浆果4 U! A/ ~& B/ m0 [) j) h
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
@* U9 _/ Y8 t) N- g( r5 q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% L, j6 l2 T# G& \http://www.sachetcatering.com/) k5 P- ]7 Y: |4 W% f" b! `4 C/ w
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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% v5 r. A2 \7 b62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# P& G! q0 c( M/ N, [下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! r7 _8 t" e) f/ v' h3 Q/ TA:Wasabi 日本辣根2 D0 U5 s- n& `7 F# m0 c+ ?
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 T, @7 p7 X0 D! C9 S& S
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 W" p, `; A- Y0 B" V% [A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. g- w# A, g. A8 e0 L0 k下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 S8 h+ u3 P5 J8 ?. XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 p1 i- a7 _9 j' t: d2 Y2 a
; ~7 Y2 ?% L6 K, ~- R0 L65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, a9 d! U( M! }" H+ _8 p( P
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ K) K1 o. G& N- c, v* c
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: ^* J. `5 J* x" ?1 ^' ~* E! H炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" H$ [3 y7 Y) [0 B+ s! n# `' s
A:60% of the water 60%的水& P: B$ y) @8 H0 V% E: H! L: a
/ [- g& E4 Z. `$ Z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 D# { |0 A, J2 R& P. \. ~
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* V* Q/ Z# Q9 X" ^3 h
A:Convection 对流1 V4 q0 A4 ~; G2 i3 M" \$ i |
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 }& i( ^: s: W, q
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ e" `9 |2 |- K0 ?
A:Braising 烤
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" x0 ], D+ z+ O. R# c! V! P! w70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 `3 }/ K3 b" o+ F
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! T! B5 h; A, _ U# _" q# I
, j3 `7 o; c4 d1 P0 C% _71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 j# @ [/ M. ~2 T9 L* N& F6 U
A:Fumet 原汁" C/ i* ?% J G# s$ L) I
, S C1 h {& C/ J, |0 j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 L2 f5 {; S5 b' vA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, z r* n! A/ A8 q( Q
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; x9 u4 M% T6 h) k下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* S6 ` _% ~: n3 K/ b4 yA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, i7 \# _& @. a7 n" }0 l2 ]% v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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