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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ j+ V. Y: i9 p! a8 w3 S, z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 U( `! U7 S& n8 \. {3 x# |AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 W/ d1 A. S0 R" l7 `+ t
2 j! p5 B; n, ~1 P0 Y4 y8 @27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 v' d/ U% l( Y5 A
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 ` z/ G3 K+ i K% p% bA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) k/ a9 w0 }5 ^5 a7 [
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6 U4 }6 ~! D ]( j- p: h
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 C( P8 y( `' |" V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 a: l8 ]6 `3 M& K8 iA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" C2 L0 }& S! ]& e葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: T5 ~( g% u9 h* NA: Sommelier 侍酒师# a" ~% M X* M7 _+ f1 {% c1 i
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" y/ D& W! M4 A( i; |( l! _! C6 ~/ {霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ g- Q) `$ K, z4 J4 X% n$ M+ i+ B
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) v0 D3 E9 k, l; y: e" O# B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 G q' F, C G/ g1 t5 T% dA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& t* F$ p6 ^( p" p
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% S% w# s2 K' u! s. }
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 f- f- q' Y7 i5 P( \3 y; ^
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 ?2 ^; N( G; b% W1 {( Y$ e" |以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- r4 a- M& B& x, p; r3 s b+ |
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / `7 H: H/ M7 ?; {& l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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% J- d$ s) J) I5 l! G# @7 O2 l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 _' }( V5 J" [2 G* U( H
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 m3 X7 M V" F1 ?: K0 tA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 o. c( D* E8 P, d3 @ f: a
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 |& Q9 b. P6 R' ~% V( k& t
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* w- a/ R/ r8 O m5 l( A' n
A:Hydrogenation 氢化! h) _0 p+ r6 X+ k4 @' L! S6 |
; O6 f: y' d8 x g36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 @1 ~; C! E( N; v
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 e: r5 q/ R% A2 Z1 W6 aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: }4 j+ N9 l1 ^- e% g
6 f/ v) W3 J# H4 z8 P37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 v {+ G0 f% k加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 H6 q" P- C$ fA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; V C5 {# `' D) C% F
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 x% a* S) R9 x2 X
A:Unit cost 单位成本$ C( t) o/ S8 n, r
0 T7 _' Y; Q" K9 E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 I& X0 ^$ r/ q5 |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% I- F) X) U1 f3 U
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 s9 s4 J0 K; y9 X6 J
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) X. H1 E) B5 ~2 z! S
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" z0 D- m- P* W3 f' ]A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# x- O) e. x9 i% z* l$ n! F
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 d+ G, I9 r* K9 `; w; W m下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 P2 c* h/ L! ~9 J* [' ?A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. H/ Q& q$ `! @& z# q0 G. P
/ r' g: u2 |: @( R! q5 V c42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?/ q A5 K7 y* P3 O$ ?
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ `/ [ Y7 N, l: ~% w, KA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 G( _# _1 R' V4 J" hhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 v* T- A7 i7 }
+ k1 f4 `) Y; w) ~' o- W O43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 \5 x/ A! Y$ w9 {* T, T即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 H3 D9 c. l$ p8 j$ }9 bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" e* Z6 _' v7 \8 k; c0 I9 @
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: v2 P9 @: f; y; D* e8 W* {3 \" I
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; i( k) }" V: b% `* R; M0 T
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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! P2 j* ^) G" S2 B2 h9 \3 c4 P45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: f4 }! p: R! v) ]* y
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? a* k- D( R5 x
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) I3 D' s& \0 @ C1 L Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' C) Q! T8 j7 ?' V$ t s3 ~" }46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 B! s5 H* T( Q0 ~& U
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 e! {: G! t# J5 m( F* s
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; i$ ~9 ?6 ^: n! i+ I1 ^/ D# t把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% O- T( z5 `2 P. j L
A:RondellES ! C: a3 B; [ H* {6 m
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 ^ T/ c9 T; ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 f9 K: a- {. ?& M/ H+ Q$ {
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 N5 w4 z( X! u4 O+ @$ @# L% z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- Y" g4 Y' h. ~& z! I
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# W5 V# g7 p3 ]! S8 [A:Gaufrette 2 V; X [: d1 F# ]+ Y( A ?
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# j/ j6 t! F' a ^; t: o5 @ I* I. v5 t
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 e: r/ o0 j% }2 j6 cGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- Q" w5 f1 x p( Q- l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 [* P T% g( a. S下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
e, B2 R% i5 k" kA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 c5 o: w/ Q& ?! ?7 a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:1 t' o7 k( q0 \2 ~: ~$ v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* }8 K. F/ f/ i% Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; [4 D1 o J& x7 [ s; zA:A dried berry 干浆果+ I& d |: N# L
7 l; N# w: ?$ g V3 I' I61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* X- f7 m* ?) M+ Y& L+ [3 K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# H T) U$ Z9 L# S% Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/' h( H- J+ R7 l& ~1 O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ w5 @* @, f4 B0 E3 |
0 ^9 e, R9 c) E+ T% a62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' a0 x' G4 X" I2 Y5 x' O& i8 Y8 }下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 f( g% f% H* Y8 y+ p$ RA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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5 j6 o( S) a8 M2 e! E1 X9 i- R63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ V E5 f0 L3 j/ M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 c0 n5 m, e6 s6 v u
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 ]' E, P! N/ a7 E9 {
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" l/ D3 y; |! }' Z M4 j/ c: A下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 n% e9 D" }2 [: A# r9 _& C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 G5 K9 f5 s$ ]- H
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, Z) P$ q3 Y1 Y5 l' P U/ w$ SA:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 i5 ^. r4 H$ N6 f8 E
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 h$ P/ z5 w# l! p+ a
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ p- Z) q) L4 w! x; |+ G
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 o1 H j Y- g; h' E
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 y3 H8 G) x* ]) x7 yA:Convection 对流" y% y" c6 m# f$ u
7 r2 l0 Z! @! V6 @% W3 {: q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 f( j8 S6 R" z! e* E0 wA:Gelatinization 糊化0 V; _, G. i4 Z
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? x2 P) {. S7 q& h0 h
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- J# b! w( [6 m# B. rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 h& E( z" ~3 P( S+ L. M2 K
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 Z) b9 i/ }6 p: p! m6 L+ a
A:Fumet 原汁( f8 _/ [2 {( V- {# v
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 p- d2 T! a0 @" V5 {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" T6 Q3 f8 Z, t: p* j7 k73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& @* ~/ h* c' t0 i7 S/ X( z# `下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- ?. A- c" h- k4 SA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: E* A$ v! e2 l/ O5 ZA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
" c; K1 l5 Z: Rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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