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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 F! i* n$ c( b1 e: P( G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 A& G/ G7 ~6 X' q) e
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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1 ]/ g4 z9 b" G, }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 k& a2 G$ O8 E8 z$ O0 ?4 ~
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( \+ w6 W1 j; `/ w. D) V6 M" c
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 H2 [: z' @! k) F7 [
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, ^) [! w6 s7 x9 s* i/ p5 b) \28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: S2 V. O/ g% I2 }" u
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! W) d5 H) y" G0 }% c
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ E2 Z/ W% L l
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ M' U `( {4 t8 v1 S3 C
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: @6 A2 X+ X1 e; ]& k霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; G1 E' `9 W/ f- VA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: ], ?+ ^$ z9 C2 ]* \. M2 ^+ t
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 ^2 F" P r( X Q- {2 MA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 b* h! w( ?: ]9 e w) I所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( Q. Z- {' S6 M5 i2 C9 i' QA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! ]( C+ G1 T% O% c
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& h, y# @$ w3 x) c7 d+ X
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" K# ~/ {6 n P/ y/ uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 }8 ?4 Y( W. I9 f. q1 V+ N' k食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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2 k4 m) c- S& g& c34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
c& f0 X2 d9 D下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* E8 u7 c$ Q# \* j. n( v& A* I# nA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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% l! c, o8 W8 N5 I) [/ x* V! [9 j. M# J35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 `# W' V; E7 z/ Q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, G, A0 }* ]1 A' _A:Hydrogenation 氢化( Y6 a4 L% \. }) N; R0 z& e% ~, d
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 o: n! {0 m- l下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 |- X$ ]) \# j7 X, U. N; C7 h
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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2 T' b3 [! M; C$ L1 e37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
$ \1 {9 b* `, Z- S" ]7 Y( x& V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 H$ ^0 r# V5 v* Z l9 t
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? ^) M1 [" @- `- Q w" [& H
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- a" {' y5 u( V/ P
A:Unit cost 单位成本* p5 S3 h* i7 H1 l' L8 ?2 t; A
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* S. X) E; H; _3 k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* y5 m2 [- R# b) P: |8 B- ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) k! |6 L. R c' F
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 ~. @; {2 i/ E8 ^+ |
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- a0 ^; A- U: c$ G5 A
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! u- Q4 [& Q) J2 I) M
. ?: A& W/ n( Q8 a$ L# ~7 g41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% }+ u3 X" E; K5 l下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 B& \( B+ _# K) G. y+ x" d- G
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 f" E) u" R: n0 r$ H42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ h. B; j& d+ R o' C3 n- Q" L0 _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& Q: ~8 C# ^6 j- x( qA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 F- N% f8 T5 @8 g8 j( w
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' S; ~" P- i$ e- R) O0 r9 |6 _4 g
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 t( h0 p6 J1 p9 t! R) q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?) A; T& @9 l" W9 B% |- b
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ ?5 P q Q _# i! D" p% B) N
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 E F# r9 K! U$ k3 Y: u/ B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 n7 L' x% t0 |5 yA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
@/ K; Q5 |" P E" L8 _& ~哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% p3 m& G% [7 I
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ O% {9 A* S# m/ @' i! _
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! {9 ^! z' Q# {8 L46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: `3 X% |- _/ L9 w, x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ `! u' c% A# x; t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# D" O1 u, `* G0 a; w
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, s+ A* f( l. J5 e7 o$ T' v把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: `+ [% O l gA:RondellES
" A$ X; H, k- ]! G! Nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; Z" U' `4 S* t% _4 A! f8 ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 X4 p8 ?1 b3 m% \5 h9 r
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 z! ?5 k# D" z; N
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. J! N7 b- q( @2 F2 _: V+ \
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; U$ d9 e1 V8 [! ?* r( @
A:Gaufrette
* L# Y- x; k- F" L% u7 n( b2 f1 W" K6 mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ z8 F8 v V0 ?" P2 h- M# g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 P* k2 t. y+ M V3 Z) V; TGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- j ]! s2 D( A7 N4 J2 p h) W50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 v. p0 h$ q. B下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) ^4 m2 R: M8 B# V+ c( O2 U5 _9 H
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, k4 s# ?1 V& T4 T/ f5 |8 bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) ~) _ C4 K) t' r3 ^
, k, |3 P* O/ q: j% M |60.Allspice is made from:' d9 @' V6 ^* a0 a- f4 B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& f+ A6 y! C; j4 {% W/ }) {3 i7 jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 Y( {8 e4 |. M* sA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& ]4 A2 ^) V6 x5 z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) Z% j( k: @( A/ `
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
* |! l5 i* L& t4 [" X9 l0 IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 N' H, T% Q; h
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( g& T [; L% }+ w+ f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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. C3 q6 r0 R' z* N' C63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 b8 d& m" y% B+ N: _
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# c8 U, E: _: E; h% P
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ W+ \+ z# l X9 ~. Z8 r- z( a5 t" M下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ t' G# Z5 X4 Z6 B9 ~ @) l! eA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: w4 @2 w, x c. ?8 v( O) q
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: ]( }' }$ U4 m, u7 b' NA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" ]! G# m4 r- I; @7 H& T! H J
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" g1 `& G, M8 s# Q; }. V( ~% F
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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! ~9 d9 ?- W: Y6 _1 ]1 {67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; N) w' D0 u; F5 Q: c
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% `% b( h( L% n3 q
A:Convection 对流 u R( p: R: Y, M( n2 h
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 }+ N' A0 A; m. d8 L/ V6 oA:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 w L' G l( ~' u9 X8 ^) J9 G0 S69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ R$ |2 v% W- z7 Q+ _A:Braising 烤0 g5 L' A; @9 B- K
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* a3 N$ E- b! R E6 TA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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" ^, a' N( P- g: \71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 l1 N; M+ z& J, p3 y# T+ i
A:Fumet 原汁/ u( m7 g7 W- G7 R
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 C r8 x; p0 ]7 N5 Y6 P$ aA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! f3 \3 i% F( _6 z
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; v3 z. ]8 ^) T. y* K- }$ V& l: G' |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; y% ~) l( U4 e! \3 BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: q5 B- |8 s) n# m& j* [5 b" x74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 l* W+ r+ m! t3 N1 p, R& @
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤. c0 _5 d7 u( T" u7 M" D
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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