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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 u/ l/ G( E; @: f3 [
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. C7 l/ J4 O8 T! b; HAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ P7 J+ Q3 y& g
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! W( |, E/ o+ z Q7 s5 Y& @
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) |1 j" b& l! z* a' |& L2 p) jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 l* h; m7 R5 O! B. u k
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 X4 @& t7 h8 ^28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 p k0 g. a8 t1 e# K
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
o0 I" N2 p+ c* LA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 A: @# M8 d; ]5 d# {葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 L# |7 T4 k3 c. X. MA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 B. c0 h- u4 [9 \1 O霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ Y9 b2 A, t z9 H1 }A:Biological hazard 生物危害. J P4 C. R( M
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 S5 v- }+ R; j4 I- l m1 C) |) {- r根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 a) d! `# u1 |A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 o7 w$ {/ i: m+ m- q0 K所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ l0 `1 h* H+ N. F$ V8 q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 P9 U; S' V4 H& h0 y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& F: t; S8 j) q# U6 H以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ F1 C' A g* y# T$ w4 P
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 v2 r5 Q( L0 I) K食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: q' j" P7 E0 d' b' I ^1 H# z, e! P0 d9 H
) a: L9 \" ~5 M, {8 N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 j0 X9 \- y+ Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ {( f3 [( u. ]2 i7 F6 [4 C
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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1 c; L/ P9 J- T' `( p# Q7 n1 `35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! ~/ g5 o# }5 V2 ~2 N% H液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 ?3 i- z# Q. U' c. S: p+ _: `# uA:Hydrogenation 氢化" j+ P: ~! T5 a
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 x8 F* _6 B6 `5 [下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 U# P. b6 S; i2 L5 O- \
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表, n8 m2 W; S7 L
: K' f! Z/ L" O! C. D3 k37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 F3 L6 E- t0 u9 b5 l4 @8 Z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* |9 ~6 T" d8 ~0 Z' t1 A5 q& {9 NA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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3 d9 [- i- G) u, i* c" I; d0 D38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ N. X0 p4 z; C3 t
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? x- X9 O: ^2 u
A:Unit cost 单位成本# m/ e) B$ T. h3 h0 X' f) F
& \8 y4 q, b3 g% M7 R8 ~39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* K1 U' u0 K. p' E2 G5 Y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 Z& M% j* _! V8 X3 g4 o; I* S9 N
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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0 }+ A9 @2 a' e40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ @6 x9 ]' ^. e0 W/ N
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% c1 @: B, _% a _: zA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 X; E& n0 Y$ }6 n; L
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ ~0 {& U: I: M& n( h2 J
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. k/ X- k( ?. h& i
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 ?( W1 c" N. S& x8 V6 u
9 i( ~ _' k, _" z ^42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 k" Y1 z+ `% B' R* y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 e; O4 t8 q, ^
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' p% G: g1 }# f+ X4 {http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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, e# r( t- x9 [. I9 s43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 r" \( n. P+ F即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( a$ S/ c$ \5 E7 |2 o7 M* W! MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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& @6 f( b( a4 Q) @/ ?. U* S44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 g! k9 b1 d. d m! A下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重! [% i# N! M6 }8 u
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ f+ M- L9 ~1 A3 A7 @! g+ r
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% J' y6 r5 r& p/ M5 D哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) C5 D; a T& H- r9 ^4 u
A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 G/ Q( g( s' f' p9 ^" Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: w8 A: a6 i. g! W
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 Z W) P. R2 ^1 }6 a5 N下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ g8 m( Z) c3 _+ q! ]A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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+ `5 T$ I+ U3 V& o+ }- r2 u7 W5 @47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& p- y. M* Z$ _8 A把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 D# Q9 L+ J& n0 O
A:RondellES : W+ L. Q$ M! `
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 o4 Q6 D X( x6 d% P' `+ a% W下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ m* |7 g" y' N) j8 R% I( ]
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 F$ c7 y( I0 @; V0 b N* A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ d: k& B7 @* \; Y下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: U: ?. L( ]9 ^; m4 Y
A:Gaufrette 1 |2 X" K, B+ a1 o
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 R9 _ L, D. _! Q( @
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 Z/ [" A. [9 i0 i7 X
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) l% w# {+ _0 Z3 f1 f- R, Q8 t2 c
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: `8 ]# f9 W3 N& m2 n. s2 n: p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& Z u2 A' k# n3 F2 mA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. w6 I" o0 \9 m) A$ t) Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 k1 ?0 E4 _* H; @, M
1 v, E: [( o/ W60.Allspice is made from:
) Y/ o, O: }% U9 F 多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 K- K9 M6 ~: x. D; @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 }. ^( i8 i4 S, ?2 Q8 m8 F5 |1 AA:A dried berry 干浆果
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. `5 g# Z. F* \& \2 S6 x3 K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! b- Q4 c4 h8 l/ g下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( u! U* z+ h) m; m1 Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/: |5 T) j H1 T
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ u0 w3 Q6 F; R% }9 ? d0 N
' @3 x5 m ~+ Z! o7 ?62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 l% T: c0 {+ B0 u% l下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: F, k/ ?& D( T! c
A:Wasabi 日本辣根. A, ^! l. `( i% _0 W _2 Q, M
: y5 c2 ~+ d5 }1 M5 U3 T63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) o5 f& P0 G9 K, @) f在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& M) \4 P9 k, l6 x% ^# X
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% T. G7 o! \+ \
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 ?$ o1 q, _' j- S1 M% ^+ ^
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: U* }. p& W( @2 a- Z: [
. l; ^! ~$ l) ]65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 ^& R9 A' U; H" rA:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ Q5 Z" r# b$ d' w$ @
! j2 S! ~. B8 c4 b7 _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 K4 T4 ^0 E7 P5 a, C; u炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 d& w1 Q! n: ~3 [1 P: V0 V7 xA:60% of the water 60%的水% v6 ]9 n' J/ R2 E
. F0 A! C- ~/ W7 T: C% R8 g67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 }) Z* ^- N- f; \
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: L- o. V6 o7 [& p/ U
A:Convection 对流+ P- o) P2 X# h; O& i) [
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 ~9 r: e7 F q1 J$ G5 l' ?A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& N) H% R; z& aA:Braising 烤2 q' q- |- C q7 ]7 g8 X0 G
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ V4 Z- l' b+ GA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) B9 ^; k8 S! u6 w1 Y
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( R, j7 t7 w6 G1 S3 |9 {: V- H
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# I3 i9 d. ?+ k$ Z0 j9 UA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, x7 c5 Q; l: @# \
; `1 D7 `" D2 n73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, k, L. A. T3 G: ~3 l% {下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. q! ~* H8 \# w' @& ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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! P8 k" D% U( \- C. m- n3 u# e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: |6 y( b" E6 o5 GA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
8 Y# i; A7 f9 A, P' A l; n4 _; uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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