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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' M/ U% s5 F. m: d& v
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- f& d2 x! @, q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# z! B& G! d: I* A ~下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, i6 p+ ~2 o4 c
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 D8 p1 r- s" ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6 L; b# p, f4 J
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 b/ C) B$ Q- }0 V9 z/ B法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# `# O6 ]8 ^8 J, ~( Q+ w HA:Tournant 图尔南; {0 g! b2 f2 j: Y+ T* N$ C
- [7 O! u" d, ?) Z29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" Y- p r, U9 W. O/ G葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ c! F% }; Q8 D+ Z# hA: Sommelier 侍酒师) g% g, m# @6 o0 L% E* q
# V+ l$ A1 f9 V0 f: F8 z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: D+ p2 q* c- `2 f$ X
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 Z# X( F/ n* H8 W& b. o7 D1 q1 E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( b& Y! N4 V( m, R! q( }6 z
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! Z4 Z$ W6 r* u. l根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 z, B+ U, h0 T! W8 T! tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 u$ m9 Z' D' {5 }$ f7 u% d32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, q0 ]* z3 P# R' [/ u* W6 i! F所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ B) O0 _% S' Q6 G- }; `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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8 [: q# u: z, d7 {! n' b33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! K: b! a7 G4 z T8 U
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
F/ c3 J1 {2 T) e% Z" OA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating L& y5 k; Z" H# T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. e/ E* t; m# q: r2 s3 ?2 Z/ D x& D下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ c3 r% t/ E; ]
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# h- W B3 [$ n1 @% M T s" g
, m$ V: ]) C ?8 w& {35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ F# Z; V3 W d. h
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 T" ~. L5 w, K2 t, uA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% q5 q9 U/ s( j5 m: P1 A
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& ^1 Y5 e4 A3 m+ ~. H' ]6 m
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 I# D" _/ H$ J9 d
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- u/ \+ m7 _& ]0 g$ ]9 [) n
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 c- X2 a; N1 e4 v/ S
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ o; M/ I. r7 |! k
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# g2 F3 H* y4 M x" S3 L# w! U) U n
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 {! {* d) P, _% }2 N3 I$ ~39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 L9 S0 a( X& K' O, g从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! e' L3 |4 n6 DA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- O. Q" K9 o# a! S0 k
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# U3 p4 k5 o9 X) m8 V8 ^! [# I1 q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: S, J. c8 G+ `+ G' {A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 H6 d( P6 Y+ B9 |& S! v5 ]5 u: J% \
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& l( U0 M" l. R2 LA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; P1 w& P6 I* V/ ]! l+ h* z
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* @3 c9 J. Q( w# b" k3 V g4 D下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" x' q) L8 a; e, P9 S# q9 R0 y0 aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' f; T. {' r. H/ P( W& ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- f$ d+ j N1 ^* U
9 L8 W9 U" E6 w2 ] \43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! K9 x) y1 N' q! d5 R5 @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 h! {" @6 C" @7 ~
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. b4 }9 ?. c9 P9 n5 q. B* C; B1 k& s H! [
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% r9 w7 d. h- j) ]% W% z1 [
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ ~* N+ B, z2 _% g6 P! q$ Q
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ t0 q! E0 n9 i ~0 c哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 j7 p4 v) ~4 K0 h4 Q G) B
A:Food processor 食品加工机
6 C6 ` ?" e3 u9 q3 E3 o6 @1 Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& l' B9 E2 d3 e. c ` T ?
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 l5 S& h9 f0 Y& T4 m+ V
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ P+ R6 N# X& ^/ A) ]6 x U
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* I, y& z# V% _# q" J
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 s% c6 X; {3 E( J& R- r
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 T1 x1 t9 u( Z( kA:RondellES
' {4 N9 w; c$ @http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" }! ?$ |6 A% q1 `
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 b1 w4 Y& _$ n. [1 j+ ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 r7 \5 Y+ ?8 Z5 q2 q2 v- [5 Z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* t- |/ U z- x9 w49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 e$ m; X$ V1 @: z. o; N0 e下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 K/ ~& B5 M6 u/ ?A:Gaufrette
. C; J0 u. V/ Zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ x0 |2 E$ L `# w
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 X' m( T( M. u) z1 }/ |2 T# nGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* g3 u: E7 j; f5 x/ Q
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ d+ _; d0 o6 m' ~0 h0 z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ T+ A: Z* ]/ x' U) Q' }A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 U& W2 V3 x" ?0 T: whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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0 G3 e, |/ ]* y' ]6 b& G60.Allspice is made from:1 a; k7 o3 \1 L/ V9 T$ H. b
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' o9 g! g* n6 ^$ a1 z, `* z+ W& k* Q% mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) `/ `/ N4 g+ L+ a4 P5 ]; {3 qA:A dried berry 干浆果$ ?: u5 S, K9 Y7 Z
$ S0 C8 Y% a+ ?6 ~( |61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% Y) W, j# y/ p' C下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( R7 j, w3 x7 X# l4 | O6 c
http://www.sachetcatering.com// }4 g" ?9 e6 w' g
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 ^4 `. Y* c* A
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! l- K3 i2 N% `' t$ G: d% p
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( C0 l# l( g3 |4 W) a# x8 C* H8 R
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" ~% O5 r7 _; W) O3 m. ?( k在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( e, G$ B) \' F+ i5 ^8 WA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. P. R7 h+ k" l. N
5 Q$ ]8 C6 ]' E; m1 S( d64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 T8 R5 j: B- X B/ x) w' Q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# R1 k+ t; X0 Q5 {2 L
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 Y5 j7 t" z. H65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ f+ w& E$ G, GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 k2 j- v) K; P: N* E* g66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 S$ k! ?$ |+ h! v
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- K- n9 Z* y+ I& L
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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. q ^+ X* W* z6 K6 R+ B8 Y! [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 }" h: Y8 j" V; X2 k) U一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 d1 q' j3 l% z: h. @0 l ^
A:Convection 对流' D1 G& S( V; m9 B( e* l) k2 C. }* O
& X( D# U1 ?1 o, g/ K68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 c# @- y+ x6 W' [# F
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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6 K& k' N2 N1 F& ~; O69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 [/ o( Z( k! ^8 |; xA:Braising 烤, j* l* M+ q' E% Q2 E f
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% e# o* s2 x- M, jA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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4 Z/ c* M* S' |5 ~. V71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; C" C9 V6 D+ a
A:Fumet 原汁- s3 H K1 n( A# Q
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 C- V) N# F" p; wA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 |$ U9 ?6 e( V. p! Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, h4 o0 y( Q- y. v. `) A, TA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* a% }, u8 R1 b2 ?4 T& e
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 Y8 D+ |/ W4 {A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 G7 Q8 w, F0 Y5 h/ @9 s, U9 E$ c
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