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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 X( C- S, x. Y! f" |5 M" P0 [8 G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ g; H4 T6 |; d6 Y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; R% }, Z. q3 [- n
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! w" F9 I6 Z. \下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" D) n |4 K9 w7 \" f& p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; `( u9 B* ^1 y h( e9 w
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 W2 C3 z% M; V) k3 C* b! K
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: G3 E; g/ W3 o5 m: |, |6 Z% t
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
]9 @3 A* x6 T- R! u8 l$ w( GA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:' @3 K1 [& e5 i, o9 _
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
2 Z- N( y+ Z ^/ w7 RA: Sommelier 侍酒师: h6 h4 h @* a+ ~7 \
0 j/ l3 z; t# c5 g# P; z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 y c4 P' q! _4 @
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 {0 l6 q; ^) b5 \# c
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 s, ?( s0 Y) C
7 _1 N G/ f; a, C) c31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 m( u+ }& l2 Y R9 v) G6 N* e/ M
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: f; g6 q3 c) g, C: F8 A; yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 m4 H7 p( |# s X
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 B4 D) {2 S0 r5 |1 C' n/ BA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ P3 }1 i, e3 I* D
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* P2 ?: \! a0 ^/ G( f5 @
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ E" Q9 M1 L4 K0 KA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- y0 J \; a5 L' R/ ]" S+ F8 x食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 B! q; o( k9 ~$ ]* F1 \, F: c
9 c7 h9 {1 j- X' ^34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: s/ y- j1 n/ P; S
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 `5 P5 F/ I4 Y, v2 P h% p; _A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; e* ]* B& x+ R7 k/ c# _1 g" U液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 {* I$ f- l* u$ UA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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) b- D1 y) H* u! T( f0 {: a! p36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# i& w' \* ~# n0 i
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% W! F7 D F$ x( W& x" sA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# C3 V" H, M. N" k0 X+ { P6 H
, [: O6 k% n% E" p& r4 I1 @37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* X L: q7 R9 H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 w; Q" w% T5 F7 ~$ C, AA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 E+ u6 z& v. r下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 K( J7 O! O9 N$ K
A:Unit cost 单位成本 X Z3 O$ A! f/ d% @% v( p
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; p2 _# b$ A. Y5 X/ w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& X" e3 n( i. `6 z, N8 ^, m5 KA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( s! `$ ~# i g' H* }& e2 Y
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 e% f0 m1 X( m/ x0 @9 c在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" v0 `' R9 m+ X8 ~5 q
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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/ X. H1 @; X, U0 p7 F41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 ?: K. D& R" o0 x) A. y- E下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 N7 T' F- k m4 X* s1 V" Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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, m s2 M7 K. _42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?9 a5 I' V8 }! V' E* A
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 J& {6 S' g" T1 G; j6 r- x* }A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) f8 [9 V8 D1 a. X6 F. ?
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 @0 F3 R: U' p# ?- D
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% i1 x0 F- ^- Y6 E& w" Y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 ]9 v2 G* m/ B# c0 E
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 v" A6 O/ l0 V& [+ e s7 P4 N
3 e8 ^7 |# T+ { k. f44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" Z1 O3 ~$ v7 O! d. |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 c$ {/ G! r {1 o& @
A:Cast iron 铸铁2 w% L: z5 P6 ]) _; P5 `. A) g
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? g7 Y0 C C# ?6 k, f1 \
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- V7 u) G% f6 C( g2 O/ H6 c& z* T& |A:Food processor 食品加工机+ J9 G' X* m! h2 n2 f
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 \& J# A* K1 n! z
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 a( S& E; n; C4 a$ P下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% m3 I P7 w% P% ^
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 I+ T* I* X c0 s9 B6 b+ D) b' w
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 E1 E! t5 I4 ^, \$ x$ [5 x3 n+ R: p
A:RondellES % c/ z w, f$ }5 _4 Q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. p) Y# h% K& s I1 m: ]4 c$ P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! B a* `' W& M$ l& Z8 H8 RA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ _! l2 Z; c f& f; n49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- m& Z+ ]6 h' f- c下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% m$ c/ [& Z3 N# z4 |& gA:Gaufrette
! A0 q2 q" n3 L" a5 w6 z- v% h5 nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 m2 o1 w& X$ i6 f+ Q0 t8 t
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 U2 ^5 v6 h- D' o) V, M/ ^) }7 H
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ R8 y3 O) M- W9 v
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 a+ e$ k9 J4 K6 _下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): _0 ]# M8 H; s3 M2 E) T/ m
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% R* }& g! u8 E+ N( @; _* L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; \4 M6 y4 h" K
# O5 K; i5 D: R S; k. f60.Allspice is made from:
: m1 B+ l V8 E0 k7 d9 x 多香果, 多香果香料是什么% D1 w( F+ B; _, N0 e" b9 E9 b' y) ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 Z/ b: {7 y3 B! J. k
A:A dried berry 干浆果: x7 g2 r h- l a9 x
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- F! P- Z5 f& ~5 _2 m下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 f8 W3 H1 Z/ f4 S3 H5 p" l5 R7 J
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
% N3 d& W/ [5 Q C& iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 |2 D! c3 b k# O/ M1 Y/ P: K下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 ~, P3 K9 |$ j; p
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! S/ @: R+ Q. v- W) t: E/ A
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 M6 ]& e+ w- m$ p2 O: @- N6 a) hA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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7 i# o) g* t" N' k: b6 Q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" v% T7 F. p2 s8 c8 Q$ l$ d( K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( O7 R8 e% \. W" E/ } BA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 u9 X! w1 ^0 Z% a! {/ D
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 u* K$ S& h! a7 H/ B. z& F6 XA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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7 |# W: S2 [' C1 f1 l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, s+ M; m5 g; y% A炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 U0 C: M, g6 T; u# S7 ?
A:60% of the water 60%的水1 o: |; S! N" z4 ^$ m, ]
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 W q" |5 A9 g. [3 L- {/ Q# e
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 x: t" u* W: D0 vA:Convection 对流: b1 ?$ {, F( F
$ r; B# u; }7 y# ]68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ J& J' L, u; C6 R; E2 M
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- I% u' _7 D' b
A:Braising 烤# s6 _4 Q' S+ Z- H, v
0 h- d; R0 `0 u U" w! ~- p70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! |- G4 X2 `7 \8 K2 yA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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; [/ @* L4 C$ `8 g! S71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 ~# f9 b; i9 j" s& Y- A
A:Fumet 原汁
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% J5 z, S. v: l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- Z9 F5 U' N) P0 Z% eA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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& w1 |9 G$ y( O9 x+ K9 R73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! i9 g, D9 `/ o& X/ X d4 W
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 ?- @' ?( }/ P5 o3 a1 s% g# B5 ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 q: G+ D+ }: e$ p
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 q2 _8 n$ @: L2 P5 z4 ^& X9 O( w
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ H9 ?8 V2 s: p0 D' `1 @6 c
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