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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& i: [* \1 x; r) q5 `哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 l Y4 f l: P9 r* w9 UAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ B, p% r! d6 k% i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 ]8 \9 Y8 g5 W& j( G+ S4 _* v! l/ mA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; w( d$ | Y9 m0 _5 uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* P6 R. G/ q& a7 ?+ g
4 X! B8 m5 p1 h3 G' t4 Y, p! N28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 N* w* W6 u( v5 W- Z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. Z* B- a* a1 U& d2 QA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, I2 d. Z8 C, ` e葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ v1 ]( E1 O$ ~3 p1 p" oA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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% S: ]& J2 C T+ E, M/ A30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# h; b/ R3 B% M0 ~: ^" z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 I- r. D- z0 `- ?/ [A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 K' j, w1 e+ t. L' a
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 w# o+ W6 F3 J5 z! m
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: N$ D+ a0 X& JA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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& t1 C6 b# t$ l6 [32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: Y* H0 o! c% @- B, l
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 x: ~' W" J2 ? C% z4 xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 R. d# v$ D* {# R. l5 b
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 b& y8 c, O1 V( V4 p
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! T# }$ L+ D2 a食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; S0 c8 I$ Q, w* T3 i* G- N9 D9 n' B下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 b* A" g5 G; [. I& C
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. s* ]5 G7 ]7 Q w* ~% x2 A* C
/ ]* D/ j8 V) l35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 K P4 u6 H2 v# R0 h3 m c
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 h' n& `9 k6 ?0 x
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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, o4 P/ E1 I7 Y4 ?+ W" _36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ z' K( e$ p9 u, b下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
F: [6 k; l% ZA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 U. J' R5 Q6 ?: U7 k& h2 B$ q
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: |/ L! R7 B0 u& p/ R加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; B- \1 j# B3 E5 {; c2 YA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- B( p0 r" v1 F' @
/ k7 Z, K' ]2 f8 [' w38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 G7 S9 Z$ p' ?5 a5 _/ G' @下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 H3 ?/ I) u8 L# S# U; O( y- o
A:Unit cost 单位成本9 ~. J$ R' f! k% f2 z0 {
, Y% a) G3 Q, e2 z! [ a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 ?. j* t! e y0 m$ S从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( J3 |! z$ S" a2 HA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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& U; q8 e% m* q% Z- ?9 g40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 P7 a. T, i1 G& O J8 K; Q x- R' U' }8 m
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# N# f6 l [! }4 g0 L5 EA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! m0 V& O. W1 ], Z: N
! p7 h0 y$ y1 v) c1 a8 H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! c" b1 K* s. G
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; V8 I* C. z2 G! _( } E' t
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 w8 D5 ?$ s7 v% F( ]下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 ^* c" S+ z7 G. q" [7 kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 }; E$ F/ {! H9 ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: ~) h3 D0 W1 R" z o% Q8 x5 s
/ S; e7 h) \) I' Q; c5 x: N' Z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ p9 {5 Q% |6 S
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?! y4 v3 @' g/ P! W8 i
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 L/ g3 R/ ~7 D' Y+ b
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 G( q T( w. j/ k
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, Z( _" w' F B- w# ]8 v$ ZA:Cast iron 铸铁
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; `$ r9 t- i- p3 @' A6 R45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. J% Q. j7 \- l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 A5 \# e* e' J0 ]% }
A:Food processor 食品加工机4 u9 W! K# H2 j# ?9 t0 A. O
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 R1 H/ e3 R' J% h46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# w3 u# X( [" Z6 D* ?下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' Z) d7 I" ~, S8 ^2 o5 |6 e
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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. [$ M6 J8 l( ~0 z' V4 ~; _47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( \* ^- ?& q9 g把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, z1 N5 h: z. u" R# h# b; sA:RondellES 3 E4 J5 D. \5 w( o; K
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ F3 m8 N L$ e: t
8 X g5 R/ c! g1 v- D4 A48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 U& N, M; ]9 L! F+ D+ b- v
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
5 e" y _. E& k0 N# c/ ~: V3 `4 SA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 w: g: K$ R3 Z+ M7 _49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" x. U# K# z3 ?' _5 T% [
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 t# [- Q8 _; M# s1 q. t3 H& sA:Gaufrette 1 e& j @# W! Y+ h* z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 m0 `: W7 v: ^, u2 ^/ A. emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ Y- _3 G2 U$ b+ A
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( F" V' A. F; j) {! x8 E下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 t* n; c# H4 U1 K# N& Z. C" Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* G' B; Z: d B% J$ o2 E: Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, l; |: z- _5 B; B7 ?1 M: P/ [
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60.Allspice is made from:1 f% O$ ^' X8 o4 f. Q9 e9 Y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 t% R: P1 X/ t4 {% j# r) K' ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 i$ ?' p0 U( v: g
A:A dried berry 干浆果3 y5 F. g3 d5 a9 |. R
, F7 e" C$ Y) m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* u5 o3 d2 D4 k/ a8 W" J
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 `) W. j2 g7 d3 Q+ G+ n
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 m( h! A8 K; i. m# w
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, m+ [3 N( i0 `/ l+ f
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" F) M1 }* }+ M/ ^& `* g' I. v下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ ~8 [. _8 t8 x
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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' y" r( n2 P. G& b4 t63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* J! Z) b4 v$ N$ Y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% g: n8 U, d5 i1 o& q* H
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) X4 `6 A+ v$ a3 R; \* v
3 Q* f U. J5 o& Z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 x. N, h C2 z/ Y9 j: p& t5 I3 [$ s v
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% X A2 ^& T0 b. j' N8 i+ t" }A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. X, j4 v: i+ c/ F* O* f) ?
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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* j$ Y+ Q) K. ~3 O66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' X3 \0 l( S4 S炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% N7 {- U: u8 ~" \A:60% of the water 60%的水' b p! A( T& W; k
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 V0 g& H3 g' W3 K7 |
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 t( c" k% v1 X- _0 y e7 {# _
A:Convection 对流/ _8 v" E1 J. {
0 N7 \2 n( i: z& p7 F8 ?2 q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) Y! j% ?. G& w7 eA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 ]$ T6 [2 \" J/ S2 J$ x" S7 zA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% z9 G& R' u6 B, Z# c+ |) p+ h* n- p( _A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 m0 H; {1 F2 o9 SA:Fumet 原汁
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2 U2 u2 g$ y! l0 F Y# F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ W) w) j6 q5 i$ OA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. ?* h4 M( T0 u9 c+ Z
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* {# m% P# n3 P# r下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
[0 ]2 X: J' m1 \5 e8 VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 c% [* W n! F
, W0 X; B! X3 ]* v9 _74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' s' I- c' |7 s9 Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 x5 `" M# L" }- F5 q7 X" l
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