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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 j, M# M- t# p! e6 X& }* ?哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- v% z1 K( @. s4 |0 y5 I6 d
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( L, n4 o+ Q- V5 H" X下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# Q: |- ~4 }: P* H v
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 l% t. w% X% f. j9 m, p3 Y* ~http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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/ h1 Y6 T+ [+ t0 ^) [28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ @ g9 s( G0 t0 ]* M9 u
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ \# k( o N& u4 c: gA:Tournant 图尔南1 q5 d5 f U3 J& i, v$ ~: q& |; t
: e$ m) c u% ~' @29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ p8 v/ s8 s6 c: I& P/ u
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' c) r E) G2 q# l' x0 @" c
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( V" b! T ?+ X7 k- `1 q6 e
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子: P7 G, h" o9 k/ U
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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3 S3 I8 e( e" E" R9 ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ `. N6 V2 {# l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ Q$ l v# f# y) ^9 |A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 w b/ G2 M- [+ d
5 g% ?4 c" U, p, Q+ \; S32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, t. V! k0 y" Z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) d& B6 Q) A7 v0 ~* R. [& F+ w+ o9 \1 t/ V' pA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' I. k+ e- X6 f0 l
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) F7 G5 m) Z* @4 q* ^/ e4 g, {) Q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? v: p2 A& b: S2 K5 o& Q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* J5 d# \: l& @) I. h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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! O6 D8 m* t, T ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 x) B+ H4 L5 a: Y; U5 X
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; h6 o3 v# B7 R; j
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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Z" `+ F$ y' n2 D) Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: \- E1 C& n. K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ Y+ w, t& |$ ?, QA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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! p% d0 p0 z9 f/ E1 J, n36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 s- ?2 X# e1 t8 a下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 r W8 O& K; O: i. YA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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# u6 A' ?; B. |5 m( F37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* K9 G x% f y9 R* z& r
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: B8 l: C8 @( b
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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& K8 C. j4 f2 h) W9 `: |, n38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- Y/ _" X) ]. _2 T' f7 E. R% P: A6 W, v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 S8 ?- H, X3 d
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# w4 F* f, g9 j# v2 m从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 m3 V/ @! p1 k
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 Y: E6 Y4 W1 w( W
2 N: V: D! l8 h40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 a+ T B' l8 t& m& F6 L在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* N6 M, `! a `. M5 ?) V, Z2 k3 QA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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\5 ?$ i: H7 u$ ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ _: g! a; ]9 F) W/ {: b3 b下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 I: q( x+ G7 N# _; a9 z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' {; l1 p# s; Z+ N+ _. q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) Y4 q9 w. V t9 MA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 p# w& N7 \( yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 ?! c+ @. l; y0 ?# J, O& s3 i
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' I; h5 m' R0 j4 b+ M即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 c$ y/ a) t5 f4 A
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" ?3 w- X: U( u) `' g6 s
; h5 @% @* B" Z7 {/ M% @44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 U4 }1 K a; C+ o" f5 _ y$ U下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; Y U. c; }5 G; P& Z& B
A:Cast iron 铸铁' w+ g, ?7 s& I5 K8 R; s
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& s' ^5 \% a8 Z( J6 i2 D. a* }哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 \. _1 V; h% H3 X8 `1 H: ^( j% V
A:Food processor 食品加工机" O5 m5 J ]* |; Y2 Y" C
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) @; M9 q9 k8 A8 y* b
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 a! s ]. ^2 }& D7 z5 @4 c
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( w* L, E" }0 ^A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ G# D# ]8 Y7 Q& W; G4 d
8 X) n: r& v/ P" v9 F4 ^, M47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; w( z7 J0 N, O7 f6 G- y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, }, E' Q* g0 k7 ]( l; P
A:RondellES , t6 R1 l7 o# h! k0 T/ N
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# K! M+ {, z: u9 T5 W
# T7 a! ?" |7 {; {; o5 c48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; Z+ f% b+ B2 O( b! B) O- s
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& W0 a3 D2 U% B% v6 R
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 u+ ?' g$ m$ Y# k& B49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ C1 `( l6 ]3 k) J( {8 H4 O
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; t. w) h9 y2 i: }* e- K9 n3 W1 FA:Gaufrette : o# X% n2 \* `
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& \0 q% u1 J% mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 g( `: b; _0 F: \ dGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! G5 o! m2 f E( V( _5 q
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* x2 |" R( T3 l" ]A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ Y5 `3 g$ {( `4 ~, X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: B8 ~" H, ~9 }& T
& ]$ t8 U- @! E5 N n60.Allspice is made from:
1 n$ S2 N) |/ z! j8 L& x 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) Y6 }# _# `7 H. A( qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 D" s1 A" j7 _, fA:A dried berry 干浆果# h$ Z. @+ I1 D+ `( ]6 `/ J2 E
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 s) ], [! k0 ^& p0 ]+ a# w下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ M: f6 L6 _$ P+ s1 J8 q& o$ i
http://www.sachetcatering.com/ Z5 S, [; q* K6 Q' O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 R3 \; F; E4 S: L
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 Z7 Z& l* [/ [8 d1 K5 E* {下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
( [* g i" D5 H7 N- Y: R: q" bA:Wasabi 日本辣根2 u( I4 K t6 Z5 z- \5 \1 u
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; G, @$ V( I+ ?1 o# \/ v在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: }0 _! I# ~, Y4 @2 t" gA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 f2 c$ g6 W; M3 d8 F4 V1 r
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* D9 |/ }) Q6 ~4 c% qA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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* o- m ^% L) e/ c6 j/ f! ]65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; }/ }5 J$ u; W) [, D. t! f
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, Q, N' ^3 \& K4 N% a3 y- ?7 a' J
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 o! k2 C8 D& h( C6 W7 n
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 _) ]( n2 v4 T# g
9 V" t D. N8 R8 N6 {67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" ~+ p- M" S. X% Z u# e一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( r9 z7 N+ m/ uA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. ?' l# T) k1 ]A:Gelatinization 糊化6 Z9 q" M3 D" u. l+ ~$ w
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 T# ^9 M. u* q) i
A:Braising 烤
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4 N. S# Y: B% A2 F* a2 y) K$ `70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( O" z3 m+ p% T8 `; @A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, I- I- k4 j! V4 Q; ]4 L y: ~
# J& a) E9 l6 x5 C9 V71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: f2 N' h# Y4 E4 _( P3 M
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; S/ m9 y; q9 C q8 f+ ]8 N
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& d5 p( ] t& _下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. c) _$ Q1 Z2 m. d+ t; O
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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6 d6 E A. M! r7 @74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 M$ o# Y2 k. I
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤# p2 T) |9 ^1 ~/ \) R. i+ }
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