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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 Z$ P* r& }- }7 W; _
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& r. ]" f: w; Q: N4 t ^6 W7 W3 ^8 w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 m3 v% H. k+ H
, v/ Z; H2 y0 d6 h9 I2 }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 H3 K; _! i6 o8 y3 {5 s
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ d8 D! Y+ }& y; z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( a- j5 {0 T: f3 T' Uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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0 r1 S6 T7 ~4 j7 M6 s8 u. e28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; |1 n' c' L/ {) U7 p法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) \; R) }. @& |! z. }A:Tournant 图尔南
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% G: ]6 w/ n: c; m29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% u* ~/ L, P# E3 a& P& i葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' ]3 a6 x1 T3 X! B! l" N. k
A: Sommelier 侍酒师$ U! l1 G0 { W' |- x
+ ]* D5 O. G; s. \. G# ~* E* Y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' ^" Y& n: ` E7 g霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ k Q# q" p7 l/ \
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 a$ h' C" }1 t9 Z# Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" X+ @* f6 y2 \) Z& j
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 g/ G# m$ J) s5 h( A
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 E6 E# j2 h4 @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ h& a- O6 \' u2 h0 Z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 O2 _8 w ]% s33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. S% |7 Z# `5 D
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: b- Q, \) m. K
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; N( ?6 P, c y* N E; h* v1 C# l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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+ L$ R0 L! S* G$ V) T34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' \# M/ u9 G* b+ [6 o" O4 I下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 q! J1 d/ C; G- U& bA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 Z" [. E! m) z, ]( V
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 W8 T8 G* Y3 j
A:Hydrogenation 氢化' k+ A' H3 S6 M) w, M6 s/ A$ r9 k
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute? e# t" o3 c. {; Y6 ^9 @
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# Z7 ~8 T. @/ Q; \A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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|; J7 X3 S0 a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 O+ u; _# m/ |/ m. d# f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 u0 P% v \2 e6 K7 RA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# E$ j! Y5 E& U P
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 ~) [; p4 G; u& I下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' S* y& I* s' f: p, Q$ ?
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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8 |; R5 x% j; u) Z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. R) Q$ a: c* y4 a2 o' M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 @- ^9 y" h6 i0 v6 h4 u6 g D8 l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) U% d' S* O) R
Q0 d6 P0 v" S2 K. O40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 }; w/ u# F: H
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; M3 E7 v4 y1 z. g A* \2 KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% U; ^4 `3 O& I& i: Q p
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 \5 f7 k+ {/ \/ Q) v" i' G下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% T* d9 R1 L1 ?# A6 ~2 S1 c" J# sA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& [7 x5 q9 ^" W0 l" ]) C" |% o( X
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 j4 e) P' @+ d8 b! @1 E7 A
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ u ~* L7 U7 R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* o2 a" p1 N# j
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# ~6 {# }# ?1 E, y. ]! }* Q
9 _( x0 U" d$ C; d3 ?; o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" `1 E2 }( Q/ u" V- q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 @3 M7 e; W7 C) E! |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& J; J* r% a6 I. `7 E2 p
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( y, d* [( O# |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- g% s0 e4 P) W: b# sA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 ^" b$ t# j6 i5 o2 {7 P3 [. Z+ ]9 h: H
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; I1 h0 m! L/ |) N; d
A:Food processor 食品加工机
- ?& r7 X$ W* o2 ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- X; P# y: N; |/ N7 v+ S d8 @
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 `3 ^/ k8 \% b, \* v下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# o3 P2 R! O+ C8 X6 Y% i
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' g; ^! f1 h9 b( G% D47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( j. y& b% q0 @, t* G3 }# J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. \: g; i9 U0 W; ?% A, V, I4 {A:RondellES 0 B" l% f3 T6 e5 X1 T+ n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) @6 p' v* K. w3 n& S( e
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 z4 f, B6 ?) p7 B3 G% g' s下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 M+ A+ A, O' Z' o$ `3 GA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 a* M- v0 Z- ]8 k1 ]. \# R49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ r- M) B2 Z4 i& a6 b8 ?下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ q9 s0 g/ z" N( q( y, \$ K9 W
A:Gaufrette
4 V9 j* N$ q! s) N# \/ m( q+ }3 c+ bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 \' B# X5 c, {- @, fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ U. F9 ~, A4 H' ^Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 |* E4 O, A3 \
5 J9 B" `* |* Z8 w8 x1 T50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! u. V7 G% }! Y+ E; ]下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 X" v: Y( r, f% G4 z0 ?$ _/ A
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; J, H- H7 G+ f ]3 h. k+ @( rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 D2 E" U; t# p$ r1 Q; l
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60.Allspice is made from:
; M- _0 r; J1 _& Q# X0 j 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 i9 ^ b3 P9 C1 p. ]. Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 m2 t5 R2 ~2 {9 Y4 a1 BA:A dried berry 干浆果; Z9 A+ [: Z, }' S1 j8 b
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( N p6 R, f) E5 M' L/ h8 o, p3 n
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% x4 X4 ^7 S. C8 ~) z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 Q+ b& J [9 i8 H& V
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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1 f0 ?$ }! _4 Z0 _- H62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" W) s3 j" N4 Z# l下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 l5 m3 R) G' k6 u" [5 V j% h2 b
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" ~4 b! y0 z6 ?) R0 J% d8 l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 r4 Y' Z1 Z) [: L/ i! e" c3 I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 I$ N; T% D1 L( J) M$ {: W
W/ C' @* [- Q9 q9 k( U b- [2 M: [, T64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 R) ?! f1 g! z6 M: x) e( y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ I% `3 I6 h4 s0 h( @+ [* |4 D9 l. @A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ @2 z* {+ N4 } q$ ^/ F. U
% Y$ L( @* U9 q( k" z; j$ [1 L- |0 d65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ L) k4 Q$ ?' K$ D; @" h% LA:56g and 63g 56克和63克) G' N0 _* E! s0 y
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, ` u% X4 | c+ {1 l0 d; B8 v
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的. M/ S. C) y# y
A:60% of the water 60%的水! p V% \9 }& E! W: J: ?
5 w; w4 P7 M. v7 n0 n" i67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% ?8 f# A' G- P/ I9 e一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( E* X) F5 u- U1 e& l& O+ F/ T3 B" JA:Convection 对流; }7 q+ G* L2 R# X2 w
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 m: a7 @4 ^; f% n$ ]4 gA:Gelatinization 糊化4 N( E4 O% f2 ?4 Y
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; {8 i) v9 K/ W4 r
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# }7 g% ]) O: F9 w' j- ]A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 |. O4 B) i B/ b; l
2 Y+ w% f( O4 h& }0 w71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 a) Y Y/ \# r4 z8 ]& o% ?# u9 X
A:Fumet 原汁4 n" R' `7 x4 H7 A1 Z( d# ?
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, y# k+ @/ _+ R) t4 p7 X: u( pA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 k( V, `$ i O4 M- M/ ~
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 v/ R# e/ R) p, j% ]6 i" N# w- b& G3 bA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 u! q8 V2 Y- x
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& E/ s: Z* [. Q" Y
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 n- g; E0 ]- r" G0 D" P1 yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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