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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. m! I6 @- H. y6 ~ R" T哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 [3 l# @2 X8 v" r1 G- [$ c
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ G# Q |6 X1 W
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ N% L8 h; |6 P, G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" l5 c' G$ s4 w$ [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ q7 L! W+ A V8 M) P2 c9 x( Nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* Q% O- {8 o) X0 ]
: b5 [- Q$ C9 S M% s$ f28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( G9 F8 w5 M: I& \7 n) o
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" L+ y$ Q, \ w% ?$ r
A:Tournant 图尔南- w/ d* r; k" G- b5 ~+ j0 t
- O3 w1 ?& f" A8 r29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 J' N% ~0 W: N G葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( r. r9 \5 l$ K3 L1 E2 m
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! y0 c8 S4 P8 G& I H2 c; v
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( f9 c' @# c# E, BA:Biological hazard 生物危害- o4 x+ x- x, F- [* C, n
6 Z6 S, p+ Z9 n. y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, U% t6 s7 `! [- b7 z* ~ }. e根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
~. [0 q b/ c( x9 [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" T/ i9 c$ m7 l0 G, B: r
9 C8 }. y( x. l n) d }32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
a/ E* t, T" H$ }. a5 K, o所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. Z5 w0 ]; Z4 v0 _" t2 W6 g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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# ~/ D n; g @) a33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 _5 u" B5 a) x/ V( s以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 d' c" y" O6 Y. q* }" v
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 ]8 C; N7 R; t0 j
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 q$ t9 o% |& q: T4 J5 `( Q: m
: l4 m, ?3 U& b6 `# ^34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# Q9 N% r1 B; N ^; r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 Z- p( S( H% i/ ?" _* E1 xA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 G! E X7 F( ^( h5 }" Z
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 c+ H% ?# l2 ?" a' W7 P! @
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) C: @' v' ]' G$ ~) o* }' ZA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 V4 f, L5 b+ |+ {7 z0 I
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 Y3 ^) G. K0 n. N' D- {1 K$ {. ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( ~. N& ?, L( s! A4 m) ^A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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: v3 {- ~+ \, E$ P9 V8 {37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 }3 x2 g- k( d2 n$ C) N
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 {$ S; C9 Z) T! rA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ s6 P# I9 Z, f+ H. w t下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
]' D, ~% D# x0 r) F! tA:Unit cost 单位成本 p; S! \# u" h4 x
/ U- x0 [0 V, e0 C39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, {/ L0 p& r8 L7 s) D6 m从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* s% ~! g3 \' m% y
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 D+ N- A! \1 |2 N
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, S( c% _( e6 q. eA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- i$ a' F5 X( j/ I
1 @3 t# b$ |% i: F( v3 V41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 b7 {4 q7 V* _' [2 K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 K; ~0 w4 Q' [) l$ R0 [2 D
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 T# g2 `( O6 u
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 m/ {/ k# ^$ iA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) f3 k+ b8 F0 V6 A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 Q! ^- [5 t9 u9 J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' C. D4 ^8 i' j T- b6 V9 \A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; R4 ?7 v# B' h, E
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! _/ Q+ k; f) i% V: A' S; M$ b* M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) {) u/ l" k( u/ H( J1 O' ?6 ]
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) T2 B7 J/ S$ |" |
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" V U! X5 C7 q0 m1 @
A:Food processor 食品加工机$ @) L8 B4 F. X' Q# m2 x2 @: c
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ h8 g; Z$ X8 {) y6 m; q& @
/ }" |( G* b9 W( J8 V' \. e46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% e, M0 N! | [3 w' V' R下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* A9 G8 b3 K9 D/ d) r/ e
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! ?0 F# |( p3 S6 y
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ r, Q# I( m6 B7 g+ }- Y' W把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, I9 ~7 h' i' J8 XA:RondellES
& Y) I, p" I, h9 Ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 {1 C$ a3 [7 _% f! B, f5 k0 d
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 z T/ K( _- [6 x9 s2 G" e' h1 b下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 c" S) q G3 o+ ~! S+ r* x# \0 C6 F
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' [. _. q6 {" b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? h$ P, N+ n" C" c+ r# |6 h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; m8 M& E N& F8 B: T3 i0 A7 K
A:Gaufrette
j0 E, e8 M7 h4 [3 J# f' \! Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 e- \8 i9 q- M O
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 d! ?' Q2 P$ }% v, \' }
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" O) ^9 J/ d, i6 }
# k* Y) e0 x& s& ?! ~5 u50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 {( w; K0 K( a下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
@$ L8 A% v: sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
Q9 e3 O" x: i% phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) F( `4 J" ]5 m2 `2 O- M# V- C3 j
" x; `; ?. ]% p, E4 S. q( o+ n60.Allspice is made from:' Z$ t, O K4 o' F
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# K! Q- I5 Y. c( }, q& ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 e9 Y, z4 W- _A:A dried berry 干浆果
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' W) o% j Y# R) w6 [61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ V) W2 M/ J6 R1 J, W0 S$ X1 {
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 j. }0 y) c# O7 Jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/* C! k% N6 h& p3 F+ g
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- w X: _2 M# M/ Q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ }5 D; F; t1 T i下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: {0 N2 w% u" W8 q t7 H& X7 f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根" x, g. P1 k3 @2 Y
! A/ ?% ]. ^ j63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 V' J$ K, E/ Q/ \+ ?
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( M+ T3 c" ^( @' K) ]% |4 h5 |A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) e" S: e; D# g- D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 g& @- `* N0 R9 G TA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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8 o7 w# F( d3 o+ O2 {2 C' [65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" {( w- w+ {5 B* fA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ ~5 ]# N' |2 U! Q `炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' o+ k6 q1 w% A" c1 ZA:60% of the water 60%的水' O* q& d( i/ X8 H. |
) P( i/ R9 ~. X' e67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" U! \+ _) }1 M! O
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* c0 M* Z ?9 @. V$ }A:Convection 对流# W, h8 ` K, N1 d1 q6 w
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, c* s7 F) |; d8 W" \! t1 CA:Gelatinization 糊化9 Y& v+ X! J- D$ ^# o
( o5 F8 ]& n6 }6 D( H9 }) C. w69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 _* y7 K% W# s# r6 z
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# N' e! u: S: S T5 R y& s2 |0 Q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. u3 |1 m( i+ ^7 v% M! R
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& x1 f' T5 |& c3 P
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- b1 E, |! q) |$ K- U; s
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. U p! z9 q: ?9 f5 B7 R2 e3 U下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' c9 P; O& ]- H6 C8 w7 oA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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- B0 N& ^9 `3 p$ k$ q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ v1 e! o& w8 {" C: N7 j& cA:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 ^2 t- n" K/ F
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