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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' R8 q+ q4 v. K0 Q# i8 z I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 C" y: Q% P( [AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. t. H$ {' d5 Y3 M- X% o2 ~. g U
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: M+ e8 q" a/ G* M0 k; t5 f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* A: }! V; D+ K! _3 u6 S! @! O X
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 q4 B+ w& l' l$ e+ V$ uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ w# u+ G. d5 ?! p% B( r' l
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 b% \. u) f6 A法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, T0 m% p* g3 U& N
A:Tournant 图尔南
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* e- a$ J* _% R2 y" r' O& H1 D29.Another term for the wine steward is:. {: m, Q! Y" n7 y/ y7 a
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" S) L/ |, d/ _2 p/ t' A7 V7 a3 yA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 }, p- y5 P$ z' G+ ^( k30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 e$ Y# q9 C, m+ D) \
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ @+ n6 l7 O2 H. ?/ p
A:Biological hazard 生物危害; P5 N- m- h! n) a* ?" D
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: h( u9 B4 f2 w3 g! M; c, y, L
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& y( F1 k% M; q! p( e; AA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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/ I* D& u& \5 A, x, ^4 c! y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 @7 ~. \. v$ l* j所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" K) [ V* |5 Q, n
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 U- |. J4 c0 @' \# `
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& v Z. @9 M* [6 O7 s" j) h以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" C- B. K G2 n; G. xA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 e0 {3 S' ^4 R/ D2 h8 h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- Y* U7 ]& T" f6 Q+ }. w4 h
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 N- r& E9 a- E1 G/ p
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 x8 h! }- a4 e! s5 M- Y; MA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 r6 }2 N' I2 R& g9 u/ j% x) |
3 _0 L6 D3 V9 `' R35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: E. s, E( G3 u% {* v- a4 V
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ e* O) n* y+ B) r4 b+ L( cA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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. R X0 I4 e; R8 v: X36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' R3 g( o/ k& w, _( a* p下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- Q* k7 W5 Y7 n2 N6 |+ q2 |7 `
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表/ H0 \% D* ?4 d8 Z6 R: z
* `; N! ]: ?6 t1 Y" s# T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; l, u+ b9 |: y) I4 }
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: S! w6 n7 d5 o+ p- UA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# h0 {9 y! |7 ]% `; m# F
4 e7 y/ K; L! @38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& q; K/ O7 r+ B4 I, s) V% \ C' |
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% Q( c( U, W# U# o8 a& P/ w2 q
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 V4 u/ w2 {0 h2 W: L39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" v1 {1 u& I: p6 p. w F& l& U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ l O: \" S1 q6 W" r
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 J# Q; a$ Y* i- R3 N
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 {0 K5 f0 N0 s! v3 p, T9 c
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
L/ V' f# M% CA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# q3 A P3 R3 e% `9 [. e# b, E% L
7 n Q# Q$ Y8 H: L3 A5 H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ D8 @% m+ l! R6 @( U下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, m1 f7 W0 b; I8 y8 K6 G* K8 Z$ [A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, k) q& N( I6 M; ^9 K7 [2 b
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? O8 X; L* `9 O `: X; q- x
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( ^' v- ^- c. C# _" C% ^; U7 } m8 wA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 K* j u3 i# U! w5 W3 \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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1 d7 m* u) r6 s1 W. c/ D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& T3 p5 o. `: h# X" s4 X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 A, V& ]' f, E0 OA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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/ s' {% Z9 S: T9 @2 C44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. P" N+ E5 g% u2 N, }6 `: g9 I
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ ]' R+ @1 a) _. D6 |& I+ o5 d! xA:Cast iron 铸铁( W, ?* M5 @1 b
& ~9 f) z( }! L. K45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
h+ Z9 O" |- {哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' l0 n: c3 V" U8 ]% }
A:Food processor 食品加工机! T8 z7 J5 `2 p9 ^7 I3 \
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- ^, J$ L4 F, X! z. U5 i
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ n1 I0 a( ]7 f+ t% ^- p
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 E. j( L2 i; T( _$ f, @A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' ~2 q( U( N7 i
4 U" H: w3 n+ e# f% ^: _0 v47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ N1 D! E6 G$ i, u; z% e* O2 S* n3 K把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 J8 `+ ]$ `+ j
A:RondellES
% B9 t2 [2 G: t' d1 m; ^) _4 p% }http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 ?0 P2 J4 t, Z$ S0 X
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) K/ O9 P1 ^% t下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& U& n7 F/ e. |' `
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, U5 j, h) Z# B+ ^49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? K. f$ [% W$ x0 K' T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, ~% l/ c' X! k! Z- @7 B$ v6 {
A:Gaufrette
* a! V1 a/ q$ _0 b$ Tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 {" J* X2 m% j& k0 }mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 Z* A" j1 r, \1 JGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 o9 A H0 a: O* ]9 u
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- N5 [% u2 N/ }# EA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! |6 R3 f# Y' Z7 Y0 _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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[; r6 ~8 `( \6 ^' |& m60.Allspice is made from:* t1 V1 f+ F/ l* A
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& ]6 j% [4 M# P( S* B# @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 B" q7 e# y! N- `' g) m5 g
A:A dried berry 干浆果4 p) F0 ]2 @9 I6 T7 s
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 \3 ^. y9 X7 Y1 G; I) z/ f* H下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' x3 o; D/ D/ P+ y" E* b! u: uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ _/ ^8 D6 Q' ]9 A; J% P% |A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" |, t3 Y" A: V62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* }/ L4 I4 K1 V- O# u- {下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 m1 y8 o( a4 q8 f! u n+ y0 f fA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 U6 \6 u- _2 B& _4 j. Z$ R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 Y+ C! w$ Z0 }3 a
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. W! [, Z* q3 c8 O; p5 K
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 D0 N: B' `, B$ U+ iA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, z! N6 x9 V- Q- lA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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! j8 ~8 ^7 p+ d% c66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" T# J. o( J4 E* R `# l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; @) j0 R$ B$ C, H! u' I3 b! zA:60% of the water 60%的水
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" Z& q: k& t, ` I% [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 M0 z1 u+ {2 K' R1 f! Y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
: a3 C4 f9 k4 b. u, }; YA:Convection 对流# {+ i* F1 P, _7 u. e1 z
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: U6 k& X5 F, z9 X' s
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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l* ^/ H2 ?& [# f69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' ^4 `$ Y$ l& e( Q8 P; M! h- F
A:Braising 烤3 I/ }( }+ N9 m' b
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:" n d/ i3 H6 C( Q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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% H9 D2 X2 e' l* C) V71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* ]% D! M- w5 D `0 E1 j* w
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( z$ k/ q4 G' M0 m9 {3 {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" o5 v6 F- u! H2 [
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" j) i: y+ z3 w. r2 Q/ D& O2 M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& k1 Q* ~/ U0 \" Z3 G8 OA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- ^; ?- k$ t( d {
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 k- C7 l$ v9 R% p( nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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