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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 m+ t$ V& X0 Q4 d6 ?哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 }6 M+ I- z, o' c6 c
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 J/ e! F* e! k, f: v下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! ^4 r) S* ^: ~6 K9 d6 N
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: K4 D* {" s4 h V: H4 j$ J. K
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 r1 K% I/ @! H$ p: c! d( v7 P
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! K3 F' @5 d4 h. ~7 T! p6 hA:Tournant 图尔南- n$ ^/ l6 F2 i" X+ ]6 z4 S3 y
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 G8 a, S5 e9 n- f' }3 V- S
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. _8 k: s! Q, Q4 MA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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/ p$ _2 D+ z7 v# [5 b; {7 N30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* T! A! V2 }4 [/ o& ~9 E7 U
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- `9 ^6 Z) V; q* D9 \, p) _/ t7 xA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& c9 ?9 \5 A( y3 j6 |
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( d" t f; M7 Q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, Q% _. g% k* c: x8 W8 i1 C
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# B, m. z2 H% j! [2 c所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& W& P1 G2 q. n1 v& l$ k
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( i3 W+ [4 X) \# ?0 ]
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ t2 @( |5 l, F6 Y! {1 k6 V% {4 n# z+ i. _A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! Y2 [% a/ Y6 l! r食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 m: S8 w [& M$ Z: ]
; c9 v+ b2 H* V34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 I' W& A: Q" d/ D7 P: F9 R) B, i下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 g u8 z& A' [( `5 Q: \A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! Z" q5 Y+ n/ c) y7 h9 ~+ H6 c
8 z/ r" V, ^# j) `35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" x$ g7 c' Y9 o9 D1 H) O
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, E, Z& P8 q: I; G
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: y: V+ n+ [5 m% ~6 X36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ g$ f% G/ S! T& f! F下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 v) m' ~* ^ ~* X8 D0 ?& r
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ u: x R5 x1 S; n
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 a0 o' R2 e2 Q T4 Y3 K& i+ _) C2 B
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
e8 ? N) e% E' tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 n; a! q% I$ `# [
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?* Q+ y1 k$ k6 e; Q$ n _+ b4 Z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) ^6 T v" G4 S& H" W% IA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
Y! g' o0 o3 ?" d: w, h2 L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" e' X9 v( u1 R! R3 P& U
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% D: M& y4 R# Q& P" e7 Y
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. f5 l& o! G/ B' m) O在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ l( ]4 C4 G. v
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! U3 q0 q6 ~! L
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ X4 W: `8 {* I! p4 b下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
N% l" Q( a% i7 Q' ?( e5 KA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, [& @% E6 A& s. p8 K, `* Q
* i: s1 F5 h! ^% L42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 {# W8 n6 z0 ]% I6 j- `
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 ~+ ~4 n( L, E6 r- }A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 D6 {3 o+ q Khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 _" \3 j4 Q/ c& T( [ }' }8 E/ W
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 r8 H( i- c" g S7 v" M+ u6 @+ W即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 ~, K/ D6 R5 g# K( MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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: r! t1 o' X" g% o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 g5 P* E" u+ }8 Q4 k/ z: q4 J3 N8 h, @9 d下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 \' E- H1 D' i6 v& R5 LA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; V( x* o' r8 l* Y: k' W
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% R" p" b& b @5 a7 I$ B
A:Food processor 食品加工机( h W9 ~7 U- [) c' V1 r. T8 E& ?
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; i# e1 d# |8 c2 u
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 @: L# @" h; Z8 E# r+ T3 b下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 j" {1 Z8 X$ ^5 ^- qA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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6 N0 q) r0 S0 Y+ E9 B, R47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 W R# N# R* F& @
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 I+ ^ O- j$ U
A:RondellES ' M4 }5 ?. \5 {1 Z: Q7 r o! V# x: M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, i8 B* m0 t! o6 F% W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* F" D/ X: }( z, L( F
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* u: y6 t- s4 K2 J; F6 aA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 o% T8 C; p3 S
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# S: m0 O( @2 p- C0 L: y' b" i3 x, g
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, f- l% F. K( V1 k& J
A:Gaufrette " Z5 G; n6 A& S: Y/ H
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- q4 l2 A: T2 _+ Y- L) Q: H
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: P- E4 L K( l" O( QGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, V6 u i1 y/ U( T% ^* X2 t
" V0 i* ]3 E- s3 C$ W50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. M! I8 E Y7 A6 n下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 v: o% h1 a7 j# N3 t7 U' V, L- B
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" ~& o5 X. `" b7 l( v1 _: O" dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 X# W- T3 H) k7 A$ R' V1 ?' A5 W( F
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60.Allspice is made from:
( ?+ [ }! c" B' z( s. y) F 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 b# O0 J) w, o/ G1 Nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ }( h, I4 r$ p7 T0 W' C& @0 D
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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+ R0 K( x7 Y' C# z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" m A0 z& |9 d. r0 y* b: f
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 Y# t/ b& U6 c& M3 [8 @6 H) C( l, Zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/9 }# v a0 T1 |' \
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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* W- Y* Y8 s* |7 ?7 T62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! g/ W# T3 K" ~* ^5 C! L6 T
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
; N" h7 `7 a/ j1 s/ GA:Wasabi 日本辣根' \* r; m! }9 b- \: n; B+ S9 U1 [9 U& C
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* L0 j+ a% V8 E
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: @' Y1 o( }. N* P2 u+ E, T
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 y4 N7 w- B& ]8 }: z
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 @! O0 V! k8 I下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" {/ \9 I! z m) x
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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3 X, Q- `3 a% B& t, _) Q% l& n( q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% t! c+ {# ?. F5 r0 T
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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[5 D; c) p# Z' N9 m$ C+ W66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" V# Y8 N! ]& U1 h, _& J& i炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ P4 v9 ^; ]/ ~* \" Y3 \A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ D, I# l) |+ F" f4 w
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 m: I o7 f. K% S- m& r1 @8 E
A:Convection 对流
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2 M* l* f4 r% j4 K$ |& a68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; f: t9 j) a3 u8 m
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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/ G- z; y* j, Z" Z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) G; J( }9 `& z
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 m& F# b4 ?0 k9 _( T* |2 \( n
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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" Q1 d6 n( P' {+ F \' M5 m71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 }+ Y5 y! N/ m0 H
A:Fumet 原汁
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8 {6 ~; _% c6 K72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! `$ I7 Y4 W KA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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$ H) Q, l+ z/ y$ Q+ S4 M+ C73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?& A+ |. g/ Z- |0 n$ z) r
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; d% N; W0 R! F# Q2 a4 l% W) wA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 d) m* Z9 W4 R; [6 A0 N* b1 L+ x! m
" L. S: y& q' x( w1 @7 E1 L0 b6 X74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 s2 e0 V, T% E" {1 }& s: ?
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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