 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& o4 R; ~9 B4 \$ L, R+ l哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 W0 |6 {: h, y; b+ a) e1 `- C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" ~+ C( B2 Y/ e2 P; H- e3 p下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ F& U' ~- o% i% K
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- ~. F, l/ W4 x( G, L2 j
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 f' r$ }" b: F' F
2 ]9 u, i( i3 R28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 j% a. u2 ?- h% H& `% c
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ f% l, i% G# @
A:Tournant 图尔南, u8 T8 E" l6 l" r# a
9 e" ^* b+ Y6 c- N) r0 q# A0 u29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 W9 J: S0 J- e h( @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% M: L- N, _- W) k/ R2 |A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 A: [3 V3 _7 _30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 u& ^- s) f9 `% s( I
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ ^: a3 i' X/ D: P+ bA:Biological hazard 生物危害2 C+ f2 ]% X( m
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% m! F3 i, P+ B; [/ S, E5 O
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: c! m: h) x) C5 X2 C! @, M
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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E1 G5 d& J; O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" K' t/ v! K8 s) |+ ?. R0 Q/ q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- ^: E5 p. V4 ]- W" Q8 j
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ j+ u6 K8 E* m& ~( q. e1 w* ?
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 d# ~) t7 E! q" p! b' ]* L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 ~$ I) s I' _8 d5 P( J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 y7 p( v$ \) w5 Y' \8 E食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( d) l6 c9 {# b1 {( n. c9 X6 ?* g
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
?0 ]+ A2 e! O5 Z$ G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 M0 V9 ^6 b# F2 L4 Z/ ~& ?" R
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. g3 O, Z3 W3 X7 F. I% M( n# `5 P液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, T) m/ s" ?0 Q9 [8 s6 ]9 q$ hA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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. L/ l9 y& v; s36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& w7 X3 K3 `3 h8 Q, _! C" v9 |9 ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* z! Y6 `5 }0 l: W: iA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: {- A7 G: N) C! c8 `: o' H
$ r/ h- \/ B% S5 r5 n37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 N6 z# m; B5 A加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. x7 r: U- u1 r9 c* bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 ~# M& a2 M. ]3 m
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 x. a: X3 Q6 p& e4 v- W4 l* m g下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: d1 P U: ^$ f8 a2 t
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 t# p7 Q; J; `- ]$ ?/ b- w从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ D: Y9 B5 J, Z6 I5 @, E; rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 S) z. B/ w% S+ Z5 P$ T
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 a' B% P6 X7 h9 b$ A& l
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 j: p4 n9 I0 y. i
% E& t$ Y( ~6 x; `8 T41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# x7 R$ Q% m' f下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- p' D- C; g4 _) O B: C& c
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' E$ h- o/ \* h z% o" u2 u( B
/ H- M% X4 B5 p; F& Q, [42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: _4 K" E6 \/ d. _( y8 ?, {下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 c) s* m: ^3 [/ IA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
P# y) V3 L8 s' Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) i2 U! ]8 e% G4 f6 D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% D4 `+ l& W4 A& E" B4 AA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 \/ b7 Z- _7 j0 b w4 y
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ @% u; f# G/ U0 v* Z/ @+ d/ s- P下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, J1 }% M2 p" G( R2 e
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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7 q1 v7 Z- r: i1 C' _3 O6 x45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
0 } w: b9 y3 I v哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 B2 M5 j; C+ j& i, _A:Food processor 食品加工机 B7 L3 j/ H. n: J+ U, P
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* G( p0 v2 `( {$ H& K3 p U; E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* v! o0 j5 x$ w1 @ W) h3 [
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% n l/ D* _8 v5 q3 l
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' c# M; z5 n2 O' A' U把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 F6 g7 Z) Y$ [A:RondellES 5 n) r4 Z# X+ y/ m6 ^) u
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 D" T8 o. [% I: b5 |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' u& A$ s! @( W8 p$ h6 \8 GA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" C4 O+ W" r9 T' b9 }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? T6 e! W) Y4 y. k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: R: ^; n% s# I# K: e. AA:Gaufrette
: c- v" q- v/ ]0 m: cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, H8 d; q5 T# _+ z nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 e' C+ S0 n( O* `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. z7 w; X( y/ V F( X4 I
5 D8 ^9 G5 t9 q% I50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 r0 J% O$ ]3 ?0 S* b- c
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ _, Y6 k2 a: k
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 `3 O2 W8 R. F1 ?' Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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: n$ ~8 ^) I( k% r60.Allspice is made from:$ p% j" j7 b* k) U5 y: U& \* `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么, Y( k; g4 s# a$ B7 [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 j2 w3 ], Y$ h! c* L& Q
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 q/ G5 c @5 `, T1 c1 h O
6 d4 _+ ` {2 o' U3 M8 y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 {3 M/ v" q7 O下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?& w& j0 P. h0 z* {: J" i
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 A/ W) j5 U8 R; z: }+ sA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 L, `1 n5 V1 ]' s62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ N% ]" k& R, g* }; A! W5 Z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
f2 S k) F: y% j# OA:Wasabi 日本辣根$ p" N& e# m3 |4 F Z3 q
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" {0 |, ?8 v9 F1 z9 i- f3 t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 f$ d1 b0 Q% x, W# b( l3 |: D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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' q# y+ |0 {. o0 y8 e6 h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; H$ P+ e- D; q8 v3 @下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?) N, j& M6 J' w& {+ b5 _2 _# X3 i/ D3 p
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: `. ^: h8 _( J5 F/ Q' h5 B
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
s. K8 E! Y' H, zA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 ~7 E- J2 v& y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 H" W5 w2 O3 R$ S+ C% tA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. L& l/ [+ D7 J5 L" u, S" l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 C: q4 S( d1 I* B' Y
A:Convection 对流
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* a" ?) K% W' S- k) @( t6 |68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& U- b6 @& E( v' S! E
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 Q4 i ~$ O( \# y& Q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. A5 Z* ~" \* a6 YA:Braising 烤" T8 F6 u& e, p9 H
( p7 t3 S1 D% J; T+ S% Z- q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& v. T8 \) X/ [A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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^4 C1 p6 t1 Z) s& M71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) b& {, a4 f# t* iA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 t, m% w/ f' ~) d C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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+ m; ?; `# F5 S73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 f1 c$ N7 Q ]4 Z/ v7 z% f5 Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? D6 e8 s! f0 b, u4 p( m* g+ J
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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* f6 q3 ^- I& t o7 t6 A# }74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: b/ f( d9 ]% \
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* N0 ?8 G- t7 _) zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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