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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
n) m3 m7 H9 I5 Y0 N- H哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 d6 Q' s0 p. y) M) @6 `# ?2 IAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* M. K" l% w7 E1 P0 ^$ W
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 C& B6 I) S6 x
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( S( M! E$ j4 U3 |$ khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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" M0 l/ r4 _/ C% K" ?& P# A: w8 E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 J4 Q6 h8 B7 K法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) l8 K2 l j5 n1 K" GA:Tournant 图尔南
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$ J8 p* m( h4 g( ]3 l h29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 N* N: h; h3 l& _* p2 k: H# J
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ W2 j- O6 Z9 [4 |+ @, `6 F
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; f" ?7 A" j E& [
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 \- O% Y {( Q1 d! y7 U3 UA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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$ x, r- {4 A( W- s' t% e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 Q2 x& w; x: M0 `8 p0 A
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( v8 b5 [9 _8 y8 B8 V4 ~1 S! I; C0 Q. iA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, c% |0 q" F5 f# ^5 g2 v
( T/ ^! F. W: H! _6 |7 m- d" P32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 ]! O" i) Y+ [8 ~1 R% R5 c# X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ P( j8 Y8 J5 D# cA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# n7 T# x4 ]2 h8 }
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 O9 o6 ?1 j, M/ B/ q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' G0 X3 H% m |2 DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" q, ~+ e+ J& t: N食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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! h6 [7 a- ~& v. i5 j, t34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? J+ O8 q8 L/ \6 p" ]: z8 m
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 g0 Z. B/ P# G4 M
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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+ O5 I; q( r2 o7 `1 m2 G$ ?35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; y A" v4 m- U
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. S- \4 J. j/ l" J) m4 s. P* {/ E
A:Hydrogenation 氢化; L; z4 B& B# V" J! ~5 r* o
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; Y+ E% j8 [3 @
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; }2 q% c2 W0 ~4 a
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 y% `5 ]3 _ g m* ~
3 ` b- S/ g3 v( l% Z* D37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% [! Q% r. D `7 L8 O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
K. f, |: ^% {3 ^! U& B3 uA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% W2 V4 R% n- k1 y8 M* q* }, p
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 F& o& O5 o% c: G1 p
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 j+ [0 F9 I. }( b' [: w* P! s从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& B6 m, [6 C; d) L8 {
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& d9 n2 {( X+ r4 ?+ Y8 H1 r9 ?7 t
- U. y8 {3 v6 c9 `% b8 T( h3 x5 U40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ s4 I c$ a$ Y9 X1 q" W s! l
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) `3 {' o4 I4 A2 WA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& n& R. q& x) X. i) ?( m
) H% z# b) N# i* E, }7 V( K41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" r) ]" h k) L6 z- |9 o+ d. t p下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? w1 C( J$ u, D/ F$ o" x/ G
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 g0 k- s- V. L. X: b5 w
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: E) c* m& `% {) E2 k, N. l下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# w4 K& v+ _1 }$ R% G4 h
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. I9 h) E) }( Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" B! h H0 J! }# D7 V4 [0 A/ n6 u' c& Q
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 ?& e0 T# g2 I' k k- n
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( D k& n7 a6 a9 q9 c
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 r$ g G% R" L1 [. v9 Q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 \' U! d3 T' q/ r
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- e3 ~# p; ^+ L, D7 Z% Y, K2 d5 m哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 r0 r1 _/ I2 }1 z* ?: LA:Food processor 食品加工机4 h' D) d+ Q" {1 S4 v- u Z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 m2 l- [* g9 _7 ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 C9 x) P. N6 `" \5 T3 x
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& n9 j; H. E+ n$ L) f" UA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 I* ?& i: D( h7 w6 e* Y5 N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 z3 S8 I0 \* H$ `( f eA:RondellES : M _1 P1 I" L5 S& v- @1 |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 u: H, R: P; [% e48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! P0 ?3 {. k! D k4 I* Q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- N, M/ h. H+ M) K$ r- bA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) l3 @" t: l& @5 {
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? S! c8 j" i6 z) Z$ ^" P
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; P0 Q4 e) y6 b6 i& z! F9 mA:Gaufrette % R7 t* `4 N3 V( S0 |; S& {
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 Y7 [* C' y+ w* E# A9 X
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 c$ o2 q) z0 o/ ?, `) |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( ?9 a; i- y' }4 G50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ G w4 ]1 P$ l* a
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# ~2 g- c7 w' [
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, g. y" f, I) R$ ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ u' ?0 `, c; j( ?' {' ]
+ f8 T. E A' x8 y2 c# j60.Allspice is made from:4 f9 ^) ^$ S3 T) G$ X, p1 C; J( {
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" J7 w) G* [& f8 s! z; _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( M/ w6 V, e* @4 f, S
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! {5 i2 a; G3 |/ O+ q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 C0 s% l, p# X9 \$ `http://www.sachetcatering.com/ u* h' B' J1 r9 ^# `
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 f1 i5 E# f6 Y; b3 u5 i7 s: S$ d
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& m+ g6 f# P% D: P$ i. B
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 g- _2 a& h0 R2 b [1 x在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 T4 k/ U; M; j4 w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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0 u6 ?' k5 r- M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? M. A0 K$ H$ T! w5 [
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% g0 r: e' \( N# r3 I, w6 f
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 R5 Q0 ]+ R' J+ R% Q. ^+ m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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6 N3 z8 h' J- y; }' ~' g3 W66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ P9 \8 s! c9 G5 p! n+ l l炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) J- T; D4 |7 ^4 F7 S: ^$ U
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ i+ @! |2 L2 o4 A3 L# {, S4 X一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) g% T0 S0 d6 [) Y0 `3 C: w) _
A:Convection 对流
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2 ~& g% s2 B I" f: ?4 W- `% Z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. L! t3 _8 }2 ]/ r2 sA:Gelatinization 糊化0 X) U& e( [7 O" h5 g- \
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. B( e1 m9 t* L( i- _A:Braising 烤
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* E* c# {( _1 E7 T! D5 _8 F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:' e9 f0 s6 K& s4 W, m9 Q; P( L: X5 A) a
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# S: e( L$ |( [$ z0 B. z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; `- t" D& |- S
A:Fumet 原汁) K, P. l. F9 i1 Q
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 l; v5 i% o9 n! _/ {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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, g n# l. h- ~/ ~73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' u# z& u: o" i4 u" \8 x下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% [& `# v( t; ^ Y1 `# GA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& r3 @6 x( A6 V+ @- S2 c6 q. U7 H
8 R3 t' K t( W3 S/ G74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& S6 W% Z7 o+ _) d2 Z3 [2 `& SA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( W8 ~+ e% \( U) E
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