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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 z, J8 `# ^, N5 p
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( v w U! H _/ t1 _AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- q4 ~+ ~2 e4 N% I7 [7 m下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 j) j& |, m) CA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 C" L& o1 }- B% {9 o1 x
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, i! W; `, }; L. z2 E. _5 m" u9 h: r28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" e2 s, Y Y" R. t; N3 b" w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 C, \/ N; p @0 B. H& l
A:Tournant 图尔南
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- m+ @. H7 s; ^29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, k3 }! M2 I) R' [# m7 i& i葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 Q+ U# G. n) z6 f
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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2 F* \* Y: j+ ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 t" N) M" l1 A# b5 \
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ z% V; I% |; {0 Q1 lA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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: l; r0 G6 h, l8 L# W2 E& u31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 {' g6 E& J; V- Y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 N, b# @% A7 y+ A3 PA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 P, R. ^: r" D+ a$ G7 L
$ W9 z( v7 \9 _9 |" S6 n32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! _4 q! m( O" U3 u
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: O7 n: W8 W; b: c# ~) SA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& l3 a: i- X; c1 u( O6 w
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 M/ j; H$ e, e0 [: m) [2 L
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating - Y n) U1 ?8 z" S7 N$ [
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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1 E5 l; }9 ~. [( n34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 ^! U% D, w N6 s p, A+ X下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?6 y% K( _* ], K5 M
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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) E' `" L) h) Q, z8 M4 @ ?! S3 V35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 m! {2 H, I, T液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ Y7 o, w' Y. D" t- w0 oA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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5 C8 O0 t; O* _5 ^1 I36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 K" Y1 R/ v2 E& l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 G% J: }3 w y" i2 \
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 v- ^+ U! v$ e7 V2 j5 w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* s2 g/ U! Z+ cA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 {7 E1 Z3 S: g( ^- o. o
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 ~# @3 J' K: ]; ~3 R( X
A:Unit cost 单位成本: \0 ~- I' r: y+ Q8 U* s2 e3 K
# Q. ^' L: ?" p# q% w39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) L* @7 `$ Q3 }
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 G2 V2 W2 k: v9 e* N
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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/ f5 x0 f! _! K7 e; ^( }# w0 ~; q! s40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; E# Q$ ?: b% }+ z P+ `
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 ~* m; c0 {7 z* | P& kA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' j" ~5 ?/ X! X3 T6 ? K' I% o
; e8 {! U1 v6 E41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: ?/ M" G, K! y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 l" h% y1 h. e* z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 J9 F4 \" y0 X4 ?
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" S, Y! b0 ?% c; D6 E: V/ Q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% q# ?& ~& `% q2 B. d' J& ]
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* u, r1 t4 a6 k( |
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 _9 N$ U; b3 [# I6 {
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 e# U( o& `; W, d# U
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 U1 ^/ E4 O: w3 k: c9 ]
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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2 T, [; @/ s; d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- x& _. S( A9 ]* n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 A/ v* m5 y$ O9 N3 \2 AA:Cast iron 铸铁1 c- n$ o9 w" b
* a. ^& }; e' \, E) e& q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ f5 H; G8 j& [1 w$ [哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ V3 S3 w. B9 c# \/ L/ \. w- S
A:Food processor 食品加工机
; S s! }. k( ] f B2 l0 Y4 hhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% P# k: Y, {& C6 J9 ]4 N
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# A0 ^0 P5 s% p
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 M3 T* ]+ N# T. P( A3 z8 aA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: L) R) A0 R* }/ ^! ^ }/ W把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ `+ ~) h, B7 }4 A7 [# G" j) [. N0 gA:RondellES ( `( y7 O: K' P K& L5 g( S
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' }3 \. y# b7 B8 \# B- v! V
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ Y; ]5 p: d6 Z% I( G4 c下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
9 m$ i# ^' m x2 P3 NA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* n) q$ U% U. N+ f49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 F( ]" q9 i$ F( z F/ f下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- Z5 O0 D) y* S, jA:Gaufrette # r1 c: {$ G9 G# l8 S' a4 a4 L% D
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- ~) c" M: j& d0 o6 r
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ m# d0 H: ^3 i: m# f9 j* ^Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) u' P: F; F/ F) Z+ Z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 q! c2 ]) s) {* T% L4 w# B
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ k4 A% o6 W7 F$ ?# p) shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:# _9 @& I2 b9 g, m
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* D6 F s% q1 O9 }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; E! L. y8 \7 `7 {) `' D; }* v! Z
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 u/ `, e0 ^8 ?* ~" A4 A: S, m
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ W! y- a9 `" ^8 g6 d" E+ @http://www.sachetcatering.com/- n1 L( C- X, g4 o q' g
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* ^3 G6 i! @2 E5 k6 Y+ r, k t8 m
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- N% c& v0 `- u, h9 f2 O7 Z6 |
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ l% L. O5 Z* y) F$ X: uA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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9 J0 ?2 n1 _' V9 A9 Y/ k; f% D* {8 C63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 P. h4 o* t% t: ?2 e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 f; s- k! ?0 a4 e1 J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 ~" e$ F* L4 V* {- ?8 ` s
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& K, K% z* M$ d1 {5 F, ?6 z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* v1 U: `9 N) C$ `3 J5 p& [8 yA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% R; ]! `! U8 v+ T3 @5 W0 {# E2 A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 y% ^# V. b% @, n0 f
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 n3 u+ f$ @ r o" O% s炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% c. [- s5 f' @. \( y+ U! ZA:60% of the water 60%的水' E. v$ E. ^! \ Y; a
8 w/ J |. }8 b( t9 _$ {5 g) e67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 Y* e. \1 w; P一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 G/ `: t: M- n E& }# }
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为7 w4 u3 O2 Y: H# p4 Y8 q8 d
A:Gelatinization 糊化, ^* _/ Z6 ?5 n, z1 M- I- C
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) e. L( v, D' s2 V' E8 l
A:Braising 烤" H i+ W0 m6 ~ r
/ \$ R( F: C6 F2 v70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! ]9 F( e9 G* S2 O0 a: sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# m, X+ Y) B& Y0 q C71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ K$ ~+ M% R* \( F3 h! ~A:Fumet 原汁' ]- T( Q; F6 v1 _# z+ h5 ^
7 K. t o" V) R72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 _6 |7 i: A7 v5 `* OA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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3 y! [# Q- D( A73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 d( j1 @' @4 L+ a/ X8 ^下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 `4 h* E* \& V3 B5 LA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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6 _. o- ~1 Z, B8 ~8 l74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: m. W$ r: F2 C c/ s0 z3 H2 B5 M
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤; Y3 `$ i O, C g7 ~0 a# D
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