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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 Z4 ? X( W& ^
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% n- c: `' C+ h$ y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# Q$ \. \1 d* l; k' ?+ A: {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 \- c, C' r8 a' a: X
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) y* e H5 q |" Y5 m
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# ]8 a' @, P% a8 |% r F- M$ H0 J
1 X9 |' B& E' b: ^/ t4 Q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) Q( o: o' c& r( ]9 o+ @- W2 o0 O法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ K0 D3 a7 G- v! N. sA:Tournant 图尔南* b6 c# e$ J' w( [- f1 d
* X6 ~4 G2 ]" v9 D7 b# n& F29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- P( G- [# S5 _2 s( s Q1 e8 b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( m0 K# [ A( Q7 A9 HA: Sommelier 侍酒师6 G+ p6 f* o. p# Y/ G, V0 T
# O/ S. F% P$ t1 |4 h, c( b30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 y) ?6 d6 P- Y4 g
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' H, P5 s" G1 e8 B. s& j
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% ?3 d) o( D/ {+ m8 D4 R: e
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ j. A7 {0 x( l0 \: t: O2 r* i; ?1 f
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 t1 Y' d& T) n; u# @! u$ |
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( y" x* t7 z- D9 ]# {7 D% s
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 t6 I$ ]7 m2 y( w: z0 J8 Y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 l7 P# \$ a+ qA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# S+ g7 D+ K# T2 O& ~! ]* i
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) X% J& r0 j G
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating m7 m! |* k5 s' v$ N2 \. Q3 E
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 [8 a4 v5 ^# S" m& @
2 I4 v$ ]) `4 g5 N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( q9 N, d0 F- u! X' D9 q/ w下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! o" ]: @+ h0 c2 Q4 }* g( q. c
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- j( N o$ n+ k, Y5 s
* o( r; o6 Q6 N& D7 e: {$ m/ I3 y/ V35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& C6 V2 f+ H; b$ a C液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' b7 Q& H6 g* R( H. k) _A:Hydrogenation 氢化' \+ {/ w! T: E( \! a+ b+ E6 }
9 b4 i/ _( E" x `1 f% r$ L, E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) _$ w( e9 J/ i7 D# A
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, q' F& c5 ?1 D0 }+ s8 Y' m
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- K# M3 `; y- z
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 y) X+ `6 t6 P! \' j3 ]加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ Q3 E& G! j* Y& ^9 n! h
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 k p3 f0 p8 H; ~4 l k; t38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 }5 W' Z& i; D4 k
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% [6 _9 ~4 A$ q" F- v9 b& I, g
A:Unit cost 单位成本( w8 s! @( N4 C- O& _6 z4 ~5 ^
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ A; `6 i+ S& G) ]4 m; R0 s( J从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, w' J+ ^" O9 W4 r) o3 Q- g4 h
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 F% V6 c# ^1 N) z7 {1 F在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; v- v8 L, L3 Z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- Z/ U( R6 b# Z0 [6 {
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: w2 R0 v. w! T% f5 o& i下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) q! ~- o+ a" h9 `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# v# N$ y2 c; S1 q& k" |
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 i* Z, q9 d! Q1 g
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* A( J G* x/ ~' h' S, \A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% |4 F$ R" u/ O. k" X/ u1 b& Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) Q7 F; ]# y+ i, u+ U
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ N5 X; }* B' u9 O, mA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( Z/ G; T) m( s; F% v: y J5 a& `+ o
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 _3 O) ?/ G3 _8 U6 L下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
D n6 s, e; E' B( TA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* L2 W: v7 x5 c/ Y0 v2 ]
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ `1 f$ y [4 ]$ r
A:Food processor 食品加工机! Z3 p* d4 N0 c/ l. I; D& l; q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. Q, d7 W1 q ~* u$ J& e
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 X/ J4 V4 @( p% u8 P3 NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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* h; g' m( O4 H; y! Q; h* N }0 f47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 M7 f2 a& S b: _5 }9 f' }
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 U- ?. V+ \# U3 J" K R
A:RondellES
0 L4 X; `8 G; Z: G4 ~http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) @5 G/ x& K, X, I5 h8 h0 y
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 }0 M. R( w! f* a
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. B; w# t0 g2 L9 A" K( l
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 }. f0 ^; U& {6 H- b1 [9 d
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: N+ j$ d, v# v% ^. F& V! p
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 g- d! v* G) D7 K9 rA:Gaufrette - A! M# Y6 w7 z) h
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 i5 x, s! t+ [
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 g( p, O) o3 X9 r; B
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: l7 R& s$ [0 u& f4 N- ~* U) [
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ ?2 P" P. g v9 m1 ^下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 \- `+ r: `- O3 Z5 d0 a5 ?6 \$ L
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) b$ S* z, Q Z/ Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 Y o9 I. ?& D4 ?& k
/ C. O6 w4 a6 \7 g9 Y& o60.Allspice is made from:
, H% Q$ ]3 o9 z& X8 F9 G& \5 s8 d& [7 ] 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ j3 B( b6 L9 j" h! f q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' `0 y0 a }5 r! a3 V9 a8 xA:A dried berry 干浆果' j5 c) @/ Q7 w/ n: U
) d! o6 X* Q3 R9 b+ e/ \% ?61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ G* i) `" D3 |/ y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# U& ]7 s, p* O0 o3 W5 _http://www.sachetcatering.com/: ~( B; p2 }( K( H/ L! S
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ I8 [' f9 c0 J/ u# Y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
q. L+ v3 ^' v2 c8 HA:Wasabi 日本辣根% s" d# D& |1 ~2 }. X* q. I
, l+ t+ a6 |4 i0 G# Z/ w63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% M0 W* b; S% `8 T
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 Q2 i% x& V E
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: O- P. s) \" g0 p0 s0 C9 a' v$ N5 K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" r1 T d1 z2 P. G! W1 T7 O) ]* n$ @A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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1 O; C: K: O! ?9 r b- F65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ M q' S$ u" T, b) B4 ], z% N0 BA:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 p. s, u" u' m; V8 x( ]
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# r+ P7 k" f- I' h; m: K$ u X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
j+ w h. D" F6 T# j vA:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 Z3 }, P4 g: }# R67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: g6 t7 K) z$ d8 W+ C
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 `: S5 o" c: ]* yA:Convection 对流8 }; q/ \# {+ l, Q8 M
+ O; `6 t# d4 |# [: B/ R68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 L" W) Z7 j* }8 C. HA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 @0 ]; Y; Z7 B( S8 t! t
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; g, O) z( y6 e6 w
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# f% T# A4 ]$ u1 Y5 t71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 \1 T' x+ I, O- t) C: w
A:Fumet 原汁( Z9 f2 M' O7 |. D3 Z R
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# k9 @' N+ b* p0 c4 k
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 X' }$ L9 R* Z( J& t
6 S; x. k6 F. t% }8 C) X6 W73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 X4 B( J( q L- w
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 {/ n1 [/ Y* yA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 Q j3 S- K3 M9 Y/ ~6 D
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 H) z& Q7 U6 \1 lA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. y( u" P- Y( ~http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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