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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 [' p, C6 A) Y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; _* A: v3 X$ T" w0 iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! d: F. B1 P7 z+ U0 L下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: D1 n* c* h; f5 r% M" J! s% V
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 R1 f! c# q9 ?# k3 ^' V+ khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) }7 V( T2 R0 B, l
& c, D% m3 y4 p, Y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" ~; |; v& ?$ H6 C5 z9 C
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% K' K6 k6 W0 k3 a! m; X
A:Tournant 图尔南, ~% b6 i3 Y2 d5 O
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 K% X* a2 `5 W% r葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 ~# Q# m8 V; z. F8 J- s9 ?' VA: Sommelier 侍酒师, [8 k/ m' R2 ]9 }1 k- r
" W+ Z1 [* \; P7 @: ~! l30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% i) s3 Y( }2 {7 Z6 Z/ ?6 A霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. x2 H: I, ]3 U3 Q/ nA:Biological hazard 生物危害4 B& r: T; d# g7 ^( M2 i
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 E6 j, P1 K" U( H( m" s根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 J( v; s3 [. B& l8 Q- g+ FA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. Q' J, O U! M# G7 F8 D5 N
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 i' d% S/ m! _; ]9 m' o
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 { B0 k4 h s) u) ^以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- J6 P) C* b/ IA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 f* T+ D+ h9 o- e+ T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 P0 p7 P" Y7 C1 P0 s* ~
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 u: J' W4 A1 O2 V w# W. K
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( k( [6 z+ ~$ hA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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* ~& [4 k. U x5 Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& h8 H4 Q; S7 C/ S- N% q9 E液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ f9 @+ [7 ^# t5 W# f5 N
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 R7 z" p6 X& G) A
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 `# g, _2 W6 s. j U
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- k$ U4 g$ D' }0 v% [6 D2 ~
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( q( Q8 _' ~& p) l1 D3 N
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& ^- O3 c* J$ K7 b' K yA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( ^# s2 p* o- |# R" M/ x7 @+ n1 t- V
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% I& Y P% d p _/ [. v- K- g下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 k; t0 R& N7 J% _" |A:Unit cost 单位成本0 n: _% M" q, Z2 {8 l A2 Z
* W' x) e' N" B3 Z7 L! j$ K39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: a) m' u6 g. j! H# I* n从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 ]& ?9 Z0 u* f8 ^
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 P1 u$ ]7 a) M# o$ T! x
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* c) b9 w# o5 _1 c! G( L @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- ^# ?8 p1 X2 S( p; pA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; N7 _$ i$ I* p. Q k: [( h41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. |" M) L1 U9 \5 @; E下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- Q; W8 z/ L+ A/ E
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 N I* ?4 K- q9 ~) o# L, {( i* l下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ k3 k/ F* ~3 Q" M3 WA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 s# }& E7 |1 z, ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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g6 l9 G2 J* N8 e& K- J43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 l- X, f% `" t k5 k
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 o$ a2 p7 i% I/ LA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# l- P! F. S2 L5 ^2 W$ e
9 N9 t$ Q3 t7 _) ~/ [% d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* W3 P; ^% Z6 a) Y5 `: d- A; V
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: E# h# P% z& A2 j' `5 w
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 Y* c2 J8 f* t$ g: s8 C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 Z. K7 L! x# @3 K. UA:Food processor 食品加工机; a5 }* `0 X! H5 N- k. L: h0 h5 }
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 Y3 T8 g" }9 w
' s( k" r% g( T- {3 L, W46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 s. H) Z0 o0 }5 V. Q5 G下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! s v3 g1 {0 \: q, ~" Y5 H$ l
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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1 @4 i- E) J2 {6 p* h( h- D47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ A& A) M0 g. P/ d2 G把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, b$ {' O! @+ [' x! R U9 [( C$ ?" QA:RondellES / I# D; a, v! c8 q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; R% O: J# u8 `0 _- E0 R6 X; F
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' q i- n9 O& hA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 L! ~1 w8 D- j/ J49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! h" \, L: v a
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
8 h) c4 ]& E$ W: z4 BA:Gaufrette
. e" G8 ?8 e( ]! c: S( Z I: Zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. \2 k8 a, i% Y% Y: j( N) c
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 ]4 f0 y6 Z% Y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! d. w2 b$ Q1 z4 B
2 i9 Z& z% C; T# L( N3 C50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. T/ [( _; D3 `下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( Z* \! \9 U' y( ^0 _5 d
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
% o, N" T+ G' Q- dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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4 s; g y+ k8 {0 O+ u( w60.Allspice is made from:0 N9 M! x& Z/ a7 S' p; u
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ E: G9 n! a; N( H0 B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: C) q7 ?( ]1 l5 q7 K
A:A dried berry 干浆果9 |' H0 N! X# p0 d
! ~ K) w/ V. n$ c' k% S5 A61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 b- ?* h* w4 |- n
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? z* W$ k s' e" F$ }
http://www.sachetcatering.com// R3 I) T% G) Z' |+ H$ `
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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/ Y* q2 U* z( c2 c. ^$ v9 W3 l62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% t X" x% P' \8 @6 Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' L1 B9 M( u/ z& y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根+ g# T' p+ x0 |. |, `
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# u) i/ a% A8 f4 L3 h- Z# f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 h. W- e8 ]& g$ e2 z6 u1 s4 W% WA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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: ?: j# @& B2 y! b9 P; U4 p% F% ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ r: P0 g( S9 z- o
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: M9 e! ~% g- y$ D6 G. z% E3 R
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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$ U6 e* o N7 K# ?65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' B. A. P/ e3 V
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克) D% q& x. \ i/ I [4 g, y0 A
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: ]# n) V( g H+ A# r8 X; x4 W! a
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" V- m; p$ n& ]" I# ^
A:60% of the water 60%的水 l- i- W B$ k5 C+ U+ O. q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 Y# H3 v1 |4 K+ Q8 C( v0 p
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* P: E' y. q5 R A4 S2 I2 x9 dA:Convection 对流
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* w5 g/ m# c' V7 v! n68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* ^8 V1 `; b% m0 u0 Y- S5 Q
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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3 U9 \: w3 p! X; Q) O: Q- T+ z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# P9 q5 \5 S, C3 L& ]1 E( ~
A:Braising 烤1 ~0 V8 V8 W! ]: C+ W: x b
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 a1 o3 g# T) y/ a9 o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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e7 Z, u$ \7 _1 y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- M4 b6 j' z) U: P1 ?# @
A:Fumet 原汁7 J8 a# {2 _3 j9 d
+ x) M$ M0 Q! g# j# l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* S, y s* d' A, D% w% `+ o H
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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6 M: `: B9 F, u( q/ h73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
l* W/ p/ ~8 U0 o* _! T' G$ ^' C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; Z0 H4 w/ T4 fA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ n5 G; ~( W4 p' L
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 V* {5 E! Z. n- A# U$ m( b/ J. }A:Remouillage 法语熬汤; {5 W M& \7 \- p
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