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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* i E/ _9 Y$ n: U, g! H* j
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 v4 _/ S8 p. M% ]! [- HAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) \4 W: f4 F+ A# A8 m4 V7 S
9 t% S2 F. |) m1 U% ]: s27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, t1 i3 j4 l X( R, b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ R' p4 c! z1 o5 K8 ?- _A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, U R; _9 {1 q1 Hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: H M+ s M) {( v! O1 j" J% v9 q2 o
( N; q% m. J8 `" h$ v+ Z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; a0 t/ p7 J1 B* X4 U法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 ?- D& m5 D" J; [
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) n7 K- N! U* H( G$ [; T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 H% q N. z: vA: Sommelier 侍酒师$ S; t8 m. F5 {
) T6 e- y) S1 T2 H P30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( e2 }" G5 _& z0 l" C5 `0 d9 T霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) Z8 \4 Q0 P9 `8 V
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, i8 a0 }! L3 A; w
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ y1 j/ Z K+ Y: B5 I6 ?! HA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% ?, z2 R# `; O/ _0 P) l8 M
9 v: M5 L, [4 i32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 f1 G/ c' ^( b所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& z n1 s, [4 S
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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6 Z" F+ d! A$ p$ K3 k/ |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 j1 w$ x( y6 j# r
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 s1 x0 |0 [& C o* C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! g* _. J7 O- U& @食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" b0 e! v( d/ }+ B( p
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- m2 Q9 u' K( ~8 W8 m- r3 m3 v
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 g# ~5 e3 O8 J
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% D/ [( M& b3 H0 W" Q, k液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% B0 _. T' k8 R/ Z1 d) X
A:Hydrogenation 氢化% p7 h, }2 g! e* V4 \6 V) w+ v
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" x' g, e5 z0 r下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 P; }! q0 V, `3 T a% yA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 Y4 M8 Z9 {* [8 B
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 \% w$ O2 C; B6 m7 a+ J
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" F$ w+ |7 L" L& ]" q3 G6 |
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) j H* y' ~, a( q' }% AA:Unit cost 单位成本
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: B8 a! J5 x8 G0 w39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 M' z9 k) C0 n! @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, t$ T5 c& ?0 z3 A3 I$ w
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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! ?4 {: n" k: L: i0 [40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 N( r5 M( F! n: U在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 Q, s% i2 X9 J
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ D/ m$ U6 J5 G& \1 F, ?1 G
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ {- z; ], O9 p" b* c% p0 `; X下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 c+ y2 X# z. q+ Q% x5 e1 ~0 w
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 y; ~, E# |' N( `3 ]+ E
$ }. M; @5 b' C7 n! C/ c42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 |. }$ p% G9 \7 r: |* e3 V下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" }* j/ i1 @$ |3 `' K; s* EA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 e/ t) ?/ R* \4 S% G) q8 o4 k
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' n7 i- W0 P6 ?- _! [! |即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' T+ A) v' D1 v% O ]A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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2 M* l$ K0 p' A" x0 m, x44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; I, N3 c& Y& K4 ~# x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 Y3 W1 U8 W, S0 u3 `& P
A:Cast iron 铸铁5 L3 y+ E! l: M! C0 C! }( U$ r' \
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* u' I4 Z/ J$ Y5 }5 j0 D6 z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% j0 `* {0 M* GA:Food processor 食品加工机
$ \* `: K, r' K/ @+ Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 F( t' k! K: l, A" t) G6 l
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# Y3 Z4 {/ o1 b! Q! ?9 W
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?2 }3 z% Z; k$ r/ x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: ^% P# v+ t1 K4 D# k# V
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 i( e) k4 ^6 y) E
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( F, ]3 F* J- g& o: P2 s
A:RondellES
+ i& r: @% x3 W& n, R2 m8 a7 e. Ahttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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5 m" J5 H) k% T. ^# {6 k48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) ~; ~9 y7 ^$ A( T( f) s
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ j% d2 B, Q! K9 Q0 D( T$ r* m9 t- }
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 P5 f0 i! H6 N0 x/ D3 e49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 r" g. q: D. Z8 x: S- f& e下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 }7 x7 c4 q3 x$ m+ r2 {A:Gaufrette
8 s% _0 p4 @( _+ |! Rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& ?5 e* E J! fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# G4 x' e7 a: T
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 N' \2 M9 a9 r, d1 t7 I
+ m+ Q7 p. S& V. x5 U2 U9 i4 t; |50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- g! r0 G! b5 [: s下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: {+ M' \8 ? B1 \" N) |' HA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 T* J# O5 D8 S* n% y# @9 R9 yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
0 K% V1 ]8 q5 l, b) M$ }9 q" E 多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 q4 k2 y$ K6 H1 {% f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& M7 r! U6 ?% \A:A dried berry 干浆果0 i% o$ n8 Y4 u" m* L Q; z, O) V
/ Q8 u8 [4 O- ` `0 a( J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ U5 P' z6 @/ F* a5 Y& Q9 U下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# ^4 o+ T T9 k1 i
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 z' W- C r4 M) Z, c& [A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ m4 m! A; B0 S# z
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 f$ b( x5 X7 U4 _5 [
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# H6 F. B+ ^3 g' b( ?0 N6 m' D+ ]A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 r+ F' e4 t7 O+ p, c2 y4 p在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' U: N$ ?- _1 C4 T$ f4 H
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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/ G4 O1 d% }7 {64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 e$ m1 X+ |& I: K |7 O" t0 t( d下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- t2 g, P: j; g+ V' f$ P2 o
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 [* p Z7 f# m
% X% P5 \4 Q0 G7 [: j65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: B( f, G k" A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& N) v+ Y5 G8 p+ q
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* M' k- O' G) Q7 \% j s炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: E( u- i8 R9 r* q5 H! xA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# f2 f, @# J( O q: R* O
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ k U" | j" a% b8 J0 B/ z* P
A:Convection 对流4 `- \1 L; D1 w
8 E" M! Z: F) @0 W; j' S- `68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. ~/ H4 u: ^/ {) w9 c( Q U
A:Gelatinization 糊化; s& S" S# Y u0 x+ A
6 |+ o. p4 f. P0 d0 B: z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" Q! J& e" Z) |. [9 [& }) bA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ ^; r( H6 d5 p% _6 w
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ h$ H3 s$ S# f: T( L7 G4 I& t" i
( {9 u; f5 ?$ W5 q0 H71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 L1 g0 Y- z7 E; |) TA:Fumet 原汁! y e* s/ I8 K/ ^6 k3 X
4 }2 ^" M: ?# h/ K6 P2 }72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 r4 V9 Z3 k O# p- D: @8 J9 W
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% o4 H/ @9 e3 N+ @8 S73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; D9 Y4 M7 b; [& q' l: i
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, c/ i, q @# J/ B/ m1 c9 s
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 m% K) S# G4 s6 [1 H! X
9 w2 }* _# m) s# O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 r6 ?. |4 Q. ]. R
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤: ~; K, ?4 ?/ V1 Y5 I& }
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