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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: {- R2 V$ C9 O; V& W
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: M. c+ z' O5 V4 b9 n/ x v' Y E
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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6 T' H/ \- `# L H" @1 {: Y, ?. T27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- w4 j; z0 J$ {+ M
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. X2 m: A$ x5 L' n: I: B! T9 i( f
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% d" Z, m% l) qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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" K8 z! i A+ p5 K8 I0 Z/ H28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ Q R$ ~# | Z: F9 _# P; a# \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! \6 y/ W9 n sA:Tournant 图尔南 m& @ Y% r7 L5 ^5 ^% ~
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:, [, z8 t s* B5 A0 t- ?, I6 ~
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( A# z$ c7 s- Q/ B( z( FA: Sommelier 侍酒师) e7 r [- {+ e5 a6 }9 i
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 k! m2 n. v' m0 ^) s0 {9 g- F
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 `; _; W3 K c$ s3 f5 S+ \3 e9 W
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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8 [+ v2 P8 e: T) Z. ^31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 U; z5 B& s# @( K- e
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 `/ y0 v& D5 F1 Q' S+ [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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7 [* U0 H# }4 F0 j3 o: v- y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ m3 n+ V2 x1 n( c4 s) U1 z) V5 ~所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, d# A* Q0 W. @" Z1 a0 m- [
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! K/ r! ~' [ }/ Z9 e9 T, ]- o
- \3 N3 J% Y. E* b6 _' D, S/ G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- @ w1 [( r: }4 J, E
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 P5 Q6 m' b$ k- f& y' jA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 b# Q, {# K, O4 u" L食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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( z+ v7 b# { ~34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" W6 z8 G. |) L) D( b `
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# P4 N+ z! X; n1 Q" p+ W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: v) B; E l* k4 ~' g# Z0 d
2 _' g6 ]8 _ w e/ ]35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* ]: l5 c8 f s2 q5 t: i液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 G1 ]7 t; b; b. nA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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& O, ^& P, c5 T) ?' L36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 m2 ?6 W: w2 {6 Z9 h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' i3 E7 r0 I: a' E1 LA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; D3 K" M, r- A- n, H
5 e8 X8 ~3 U. [+ [) C37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# E) q v- s+ H# {加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( H2 [* W; Y7 k: Q- V
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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4 M3 q" R3 [6 h& z: b; l7 C38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? v4 E# c) i7 A3 s5 X+ Y% g7 T$ v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 ?# L. w. X% l) n
A:Unit cost 单位成本, k$ X9 W% X3 N, x$ p @
c8 Q$ c, m0 `3 w: }2 h% F39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 P5 G0 B. Z c8 Q* R! I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& ]; R- ^3 f: f5 X$ A$ BA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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! g& G5 P n! W( X7 G0 R' X! D3 G40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ Z! y; N5 H. m( W: w$ P. N8 I( q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* w" j8 f/ e, c: X$ \2 ]A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* H, V3 N6 Q; s& ?" S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 r8 G3 e- X$ D- t
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 l& i3 @) S( q8 {
4 b0 k3 U- R3 ?( _, }3 L7 O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 x, X$ E% g7 w" D9 Y1 l# v: m
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& h& |6 a( @, |
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( ?$ g% G# O/ k1 d# x& R7 nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- c( g8 K* O& K2 T4 M4 r+ f
; F7 r& E# \& G# L1 S; o1 Y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ H8 G3 y$ G6 d( C即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 z k2 v9 G# L' ?A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ [4 _, [- f, B$ L$ f
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' ^' U$ t; W" ~! [9 Y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, N3 w) v7 O `9 t0 OA:Cast iron 铸铁
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8 f$ C) Y6 d" ?9 f45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. ]7 X' H+ e0 Q: n8 h7 Q5 {8 E9 X* Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* H2 X. f8 k! i% O) F1 }3 _6 OA:Food processor 食品加工机
+ q/ t, N1 Q+ y* V3 G% i# Chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" o+ M6 w, ^# T- f) g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 c" d$ b! Y2 [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) `/ M0 G0 y" q: rA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; I* x/ Q" }- V, Q. U% B0 X47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' V5 U: A+ Q. |9 n: m) E把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
\& V7 X. |2 V% ?4 RA:RondellES 7 r1 E) K6 r4 B
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 o/ s0 D2 n0 G) e" ~下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- N8 x6 r, H# S9 g% V) eA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 B6 A2 p+ l d) U& d5 K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 C2 F/ k2 o$ E下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 {- ^8 I: |! t- |/ i! ?- |A:Gaufrette b) \! ?& N" p# \, p! B
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* c4 e) }6 q* vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ L% N" H1 j5 l7 l+ m
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 t3 a5 U! c' `" D; v
# K. u& r( l! z2 u/ T4 d8 U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- f" I4 E: h% Z3 L
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ p8 U8 I$ k) A" Y1 ?
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 k8 N, k* f$ r5 l! P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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; J/ d; D' l2 \# M60.Allspice is made from:$ s) j1 g! ]) ^) [8 U1 |
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 X( z/ Q" [ l+ N2 v; G. d3 lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 E0 B! u: V0 ~ n6 zA:A dried berry 干浆果
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+ z8 H3 a! U3 j7 Q3 b; z1 y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 I9 W+ m- k0 d( y0 Q/ c# ^3 I$ v
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 T) l- m$ g2 M+ g2 v- Ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ {$ B3 }$ ~7 V6 A* \' @$ WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 H4 ~! a# Z: k6 ~- k% u, @ t: j5 b
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
) }8 Z: [9 Q5 c下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 R0 X+ ], v' ?% v7 `4 E2 r0 a
A:Wasabi 日本辣根5 W' z% C/ M& N
# ~" L/ f: o) p4 B9 G, h. }% z1 [/ i63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- b$ k4 W& V6 b' \+ d在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ W8 L4 E2 T/ r# u+ r" h$ a6 ~( y/ e
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( ~2 k3 j* q0 e4 d9 p8 v" a/ v: I/ N
' M* R5 x7 _2 n$ U* o64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ v# x# d. P, B; u, @5 D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 T( J( ^+ ~ q3 H2 T$ l; u3 j; A* GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# Q" a% J$ ^2 X- g$ H65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% L" W& C9 l2 V8 h I
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克) d+ B8 W* o4 R5 Y0 M( g
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( M; k; j. M3 ~# J+ B8 ~
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ G, Z6 D6 ^- h. c
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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5 k& S& C8 e0 L# h5 I6 ?, H* y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, i9 u. _; s4 ~/ ^一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- p' J: Q, d; _ `5 d
A:Convection 对流
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y$ e& R5 B) j! G68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" W* E- h) `! G8 X* a, W! CA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- b+ f0 L4 u. q: S0 c
A:Braising 烤
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& E! Q! t8 y# W. N% J70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, H0 Z9 N: q, A! [! }6 kA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 T* D, o% F- B5 g, `3 ^: N1 k( `
2 B1 h& s# F3 m$ [( n. X/ N71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: V' L0 W$ G" R' }7 X7 g0 SA:Fumet 原汁
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, A* c' u0 e$ h/ J7 U72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" W! G9 T$ `8 [' U+ @
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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5 e, Q/ k! ~8 Y0 H! }, n# c. b) u: {73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. ]9 I0 ]: x' P! N- P- m; L
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 g9 d# p2 l. O, Y: P+ ?A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ o- ], [" U+ [, v! m4 g, o9 L3 NA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 G! @4 i1 w" [4 I, Phttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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