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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' m3 H! |1 G1 K3 G; k" O) k' m
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ D' a, h( Y9 J2 E8 D1 M
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" D% _3 y! V8 j L6 Z: J下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' ` E/ a; b: l) C+ q! M5 S
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 g9 \4 J( Y( w" |- khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" U% d: y8 i9 f; h* k. Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 q" F s6 K5 {; S$ Y% }
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 g# }5 e1 q: b) z3 |葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; [7 O4 A) J' S
A: Sommelier 侍酒师/ g) ?& \; q4 u9 ~8 d$ i" E# [
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: h1 S" T* Z- o7 x) U/ l2 x6 e
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 Z( K! }: A& D
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) F3 H* Z9 v% h5 a* Q* A
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 N! K4 k1 \9 I' f" W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 v: b6 z5 q3 s1 t
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ t! P* g5 p, M) r所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- x1 _# {4 h2 A) _) B E
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- n, f4 Z, e( k8 w6 g9 B
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 H0 C2 P f P- V1 m/ V3 \
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, m% K$ ]. s/ \' m; Z8 E; A, D8 pA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ @; }- X* [7 @1 h( a% s& i7 @食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, z, z! \' o: n. Y7 Z- ?. u [0 w% i
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& z8 o, I3 h; @8 n1 T( q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 e5 ~2 z2 ?* SA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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, q. m2 l4 U9 G* b( ^) r- U' W$ |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! w4 y& t6 w- l, J2 K7 z+ ^5 S
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' @8 E- G/ M) V8 Y% Z2 @! J wA:Hydrogenation 氢化! K$ ~- G# u f/ f
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 A6 D0 t* B/ s- ?下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 a2 y+ ]' O0 _5 r
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 X0 r& E' A6 B- |- @7 A5 p
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ D2 [) \; s$ P. p& c) R+ X
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ H* G( `% l# b5 b5 v& D$ MA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 A+ m" H0 f }4 w, C: U
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ S& W% ?/ {0 ~: l' z& c
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( c% ]- ]% `$ m) q3 G- ^A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
^" S! S; j6 `! X" f: A y$ |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. Q; m) E8 s! y q3 \A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 a# n! P. Y3 P0 [
6 W0 ~3 F2 n6 g40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* @3 }, H+ m3 n! `在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 G# T1 n% o; u" r7 ]A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' l' I5 v) S5 \! _' k4 O5 h5 d
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 R; z' _* c7 s) C, c下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 ?; k! L9 |5 ]( D2 p( F5 v
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 b7 ?) S. n' W/ y: [9 [+ X1 C
+ E a* }1 C/ Q. p7 b42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 H) p; X3 A8 \7 z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 u! [6 H/ m7 e6 v4 OA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ g8 ?3 I8 U6 @8 ~5 [/ a& N; Z# }
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! i: |; n- A" j% _/ z: | _
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' [0 v2 \4 t) e. R& K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 E6 x4 j1 U f2 H/ O
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 [" j& W4 a. p' i8 h! E
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; i$ C1 \. a9 [9 n7 e5 P, j
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" J9 N$ ]5 n+ d: m2 o4 qA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, c0 @0 ~/ g* k1 h; L: v* L哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% Z j) X- I9 e" WA:Food processor 食品加工机9 k: Z* {; t$ p* j! X
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" P8 x1 s2 k( q1 O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! A/ G2 B4 z4 `5 G0 E4 h1 [3 o
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 R7 G# T% W6 r5 i7 q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ |& I& D* w: {9 i
A:RondellES - V' ~% T( M/ q/ x$ ]6 X
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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3 t5 C& D( j# W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: ~5 Z0 r- s! |2 B& d1 E' w" H
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ |6 x* _0 n7 L! V! ?* P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; d. }) [6 j, L" Q d) b$ z% ?: [! {
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ Z. D7 L. W* { J
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 ~: w5 A0 E# @5 e, [. c- R4 z4 VA:Gaufrette
* t- s9 ^6 y" V$ L! x9 K0 Z6 Sthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 g [; w. k$ i+ @, ?; ]8 v
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
@0 M$ P$ J8 pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 x, R( I0 I: U* z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: D/ K6 ~' T( m6 O$ Q' h
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% H, l f- G+ X% T9 |
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; F0 Q, ~2 Q" G4 fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
; T" p- K; S4 h+ A8 o- e# o' q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# o. a$ V# f, ?: j3 m- H j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 ~7 w+ _ D6 e- m0 u/ n
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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8 N8 C) {+ o: o/ y, c0 S: B5 {61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. G0 e. {& x& ?0 R6 `: h下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
A: V. e* a! vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ A7 H" p+ Z, L# B, H- t: WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! D9 e* h$ C ^) Y7 U62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
; R) B4 N3 c3 e8 x& }& \2 z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! O6 n \% U s6 D4 ?A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 d4 C# d ^* {8 m% e在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 a$ t1 ?/ D( \1 yA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 I& V4 @) r2 Z) @+ r4 k5 Q
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 [2 B/ g. E/ t( i) B下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- @$ e6 l8 L+ tA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& u9 ?# D( Y/ s3 F5 w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# ^7 p6 ~' F& s
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 r; P. @. n( g' |A:60% of the water 60%的水
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6 X8 H9 A* D( b- z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; g, S5 u8 K# C' K, L# N8 F, y- G一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 L6 F- N' J. O5 x8 n
A:Convection 对流+ h; e8 k$ A; E; A" \$ W* m h
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ m* {" J/ g# X! x6 D3 Z
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ a- h8 N, X0 i, j, S. CA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 G" M* U! V. a x, X, z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# {; g g" ]+ w# k
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; F& [& F/ p9 f2 R {2 u9 l, cA:Fumet 原汁1 T, r. t# e2 Q; v# Y
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 M% ^4 z! e5 @% ?4 ~4 [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 H5 d8 d: L, Q+ V* j3 \: |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 [/ w3 Z4 T" K0 e' F1 h! zA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; j$ [3 i3 s8 h. n9 e; I
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 n2 o/ @* w/ ]! X( ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤* Y: O* l' i: s
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