 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( u4 [* a/ R% q- q5 z$ [
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& i0 [# G9 f8 c& s+ K
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 }$ g) x! p8 v8 ~
, z0 K( ]3 f2 c6 F7 O
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# a/ s3 \. W2 j! }) J+ N5 l
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
j7 f2 a( O. MA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 ^$ l9 s( }' L- |! I8 I
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
! i- M& Z5 F# ^+ |$ j; }
; g5 q* W7 W' A5 o1 I7 v5 F5 Q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' _) q4 W6 I9 C* n4 v) ^法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ y3 U9 x# A8 x( r1 i Z" S! c
A:Tournant 图尔南
9 {& t2 v1 i6 j5 `0 s9 h2 q$ _6 K$ W3 _4 ]
29.Another term for the wine steward is:# C1 N; k$ S- L" ~* ~5 B7 m/ k# d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 x& Q8 b: e. z4 G$ U. j5 l+ p
A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 Y5 U- B, E( j2 A$ ]
# T, D7 ^5 w. p" u/ |
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 X$ j. V+ M4 v* Z2 }! M" a" _% X$ J
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ c0 Q3 H$ m2 ^7 a5 m0 k" R' SA:Biological hazard 生物危害
* M: H1 `4 u$ j8 X& c; P) k5 h# @: V% r8 q7 R
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 |* \0 D5 t! {6 X; p
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 h3 v2 V0 I& R! Z: s3 M; H
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
/ g1 S- m- V/ `4 F" r. w4 E$ i3 }# ?& U; b$ |: Q% J/ I
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' z& D0 t6 h: {+ \5 ^7 Z+ r3 w8 x
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ p U1 u {- }# q" r
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
; J/ x$ @$ f/ b) J, n5 y4 H% l q, B e. T5 G
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ b9 X3 I' Y9 M5 d: W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. }3 f8 ~( y$ GA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ k, s, x. X7 w+ K# k E# ?( H6 V, k& O
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
" ^0 I/ B4 y2 t* u" d
( H b* o/ J" L* [34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" S1 i# ]* Q e! d [9 y3 L! z6 S( h下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ f# {- C! p2 m9 Z1 b. h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 ]2 G0 T- H& x6 V& D6 |
) T {! O) O: p9 B) a F35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 P# |" g8 p3 n
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' a, t! d. O$ z( ^# c7 Z& G
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
9 v1 g* q3 w" [0 Y, m; u" o2 R7 P6 j$ ~7 p1 |9 C: y
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 m E6 h7 S% K3 b7 G% g3 }5 j
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( I$ i: `$ d/ w5 `
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 d0 U6 y8 k) s9 x6 i
8 Y4 ]5 w. g# O! [+ E2 P2 w37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: |& M; P- _. w, q$ f1 i
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: {% e1 N7 S, [/ U: v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
. C0 M2 n6 y& f4 x) a1 s8 X" K4 [( `5 b1 f( X" U) ?
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# a2 f$ ~6 C# D" L下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- r, o" D8 I( n8 h8 I5 s; j* P5 YA:Unit cost 单位成本
5 [% z5 i5 o6 p* I/ Q0 x' [6 _/ y) t2 R% Z3 U2 }* v: s' T7 t
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 \' F/ u/ j$ Z- A% v$ L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* W1 \ w' _" [! B4 }$ jA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
" `+ h M5 o: b' l Z1 \" `& A! r& [' {; t5 d( y `, v6 m9 ^
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 F- c5 G) j0 |/ J j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 e7 S3 ^* a9 v
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 f, h2 u- C$ {
. V7 ]1 A& ]4 ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" b; ?9 x0 B' O" Y( R+ }* l, Q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% i) X% o1 O: m
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
4 b! K( U) W7 {( V2 [: d6 {3 j1 v) f( K. j% c' s+ F1 t2 J0 v
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# i, T- u( C B& ^/ C* j& t
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ b! A5 i* n$ ?2 d$ U% i' SA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ \2 i- y* n; K/ w! C+ A! o
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
4 \; O* A2 S$ }/ M$ P' V$ ?
" B8 G# p! o8 |5 C6 y' D) z) y, g43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: S! N6 E7 H3 X( S R% D4 D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. Z( a/ B: x! i% D7 b, T1 r' E
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! r3 H0 P7 w# N1 X' N& F
& E% p. W$ \6 G
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 T5 D& _4 t7 ]. F下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ n+ c! [! G' r
A:Cast iron 铸铁
% Z9 v7 F2 H9 Y2 [: q
$ F4 d$ u( r4 j6 ~45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 }! j' a$ Q! ~3 [0 p+ o5 [7 N
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: x$ ]5 o) |( X2 s6 A9 _A:Food processor 食品加工机
* ~! V) u, X5 p) vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) S' o0 E6 r* ]( B6 v% O- h% D8 c' l' R5 U7 H3 S! J& H- d
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) ?2 C1 @/ o& Y' d1 z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, D5 e" q' `3 w+ A; J# R: ~A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
1 w3 K; M+ E# k9 V( ~9 {. j7 a3 M5 ^$ [ S9 h
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, h- ]" p( L m: O" W9 _3 x9 b
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) L1 d$ V: X) q7 E$ q
A:RondellES ! }- o0 t. i- l8 R
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
- N9 N( B) Q% a1 d' h( o/ w; u* ]+ n3 w1 f0 k- j) I
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" q0 ]0 Q5 ^+ p9 W/ Z$ V6 B5 @( p下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& v0 ?9 P; U1 I( ]A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 a- g2 D1 B9 ^" l, s& ?8 c49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 o2 O% ?" D1 p( h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! A. P# }5 O& B* }9 m) r% M) rA:Gaufrette ! t0 I1 G1 j s* p$ F) c
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 E( k& }+ f- V$ A P
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( W* }" N. p9 V! u! R- bGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 j6 X/ j- Q6 b- C! j
) C4 j1 K, T# T, j6 k6 r M- f
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 d! u& F$ |9 P$ Q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- B( L- r; [, J) K! J# `
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 }$ H& C6 N1 K; \& k7 A8 n* d: ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
% O) j5 r; H! c% |4 m/ x2 ?6 [% X1 n: `3 b
60.Allspice is made from:
+ h0 [$ _" `2 b 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 n, o. q) f1 O$ |http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 w! X+ P' t5 k, p; M; G
A:A dried berry 干浆果
* s' M2 Z; ~" i0 v/ q. l6 X+ k9 B1 I! @: R4 m, |1 Z7 v# Z2 b C
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 Z/ ^% h- Z+ A2 y; i- q/ ?
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 G0 N+ W, H2 y: }0 hhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/5 Z U$ c; [3 y% P
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
5 n0 {, A: }/ Q0 P: x$ [, H _
0 z. A( x3 G% q% z; u( ?* |: j62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- |+ k/ S8 c f
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ f9 j A% |& ]A:Wasabi 日本辣根% t/ D- o# Y @: y1 g8 f
% {% f2 N" [: A9 W* N) {63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 T3 V9 c- s" [ }. @在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' C2 h0 ~7 q! I( ~6 {, L7 ?
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
( y7 ?/ n+ f3 e; l, w. b3 S* F# G+ b0 @, E2 R# ?
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. w, a2 T* B- C8 I4 A; A' X下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ q3 p# t$ v4 j9 T0 ]: f6 C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
9 v" h! A$ z) @/ O
l1 d9 I) p( _2 n65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" T4 g; q8 K) Y. X$ h3 l5 @, z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
% H7 X/ B# g0 G( l9 U& a% P, A9 x: V2 E/ j; O- q$ K4 q! a0 a
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# P: P* U: M) Y# h6 P
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* w: _. Z) |% e! y% f, j
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 F+ b+ _2 L1 w. G9 p! S, O
( @2 V4 P! \+ p, L- @0 R% N0 k1 h
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# r2 I! G% }1 ?0 v: O7 T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ ^- t7 `* U' eA:Convection 对流6 W3 i9 H* v, e, f
- a b! }" N! N0 y5 ~2 D' r+ v
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ T, m$ n* I0 U. r6 M6 F, P0 bA:Gelatinization 糊化
+ { V9 ~# `+ d* U( N7 H. @7 G1 E7 Z# n. _. }5 \
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& t0 L- B0 c3 h5 ?6 n0 n! G( v1 X% w uA:Braising 烤& O2 o1 N( ~1 ?/ B: u
6 D0 x8 k3 z$ Q- |: V: J8 R70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 H$ B) K6 J8 G; |
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
' z4 e* i; D$ t. G! T2 U$ E& r/ G3 w/ a" W% T
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, y+ i; L! A6 o! |" r: J) k' O6 w" Z1 ^A:Fumet 原汁 p: S2 n$ N9 S1 ~& Z& J& ]* G
7 j! [0 g$ P+ a2 ~2 F8 _/ |/ x72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( P* z5 i& V bA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
1 w6 s$ s. W1 }( ]& n# ]2 C
7 U, N3 N4 L* O73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( u, M% B3 ?; W1 o0 S$ R
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ ]+ Q7 K1 D* i5 L1 a8 E
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. l: x/ q% K- P- L: n- q6 T
0 ^# Q, K2 X% P
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( o# i; ?3 O H& g
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) v! k9 f4 b6 z7 B/ [! ~http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|