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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ A1 [ S# G k% e
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- S7 \% ~4 c7 W* `
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( \ @+ @' e* r
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 [% E- @3 n% g2 D3 y& OA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
K6 V P8 w) T& J* | I( \http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 x( I) }2 i0 g! i! D. { p4 L
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* I+ \5 ?4 J2 k! D5 v法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 x( `* f2 \, a: a2 W) Z6 @' Y) T VA:Tournant 图尔南
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% x4 h- k0 | q) i) o; T+ J5 p29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 x9 _$ e% `* O
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 q) a/ x' p9 c9 c' c5 H& yA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- g8 n p8 o% w# F: l7 V( m9 k30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
M0 S# F+ r I' _霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% I& a3 V9 R( X( ?
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# f Y/ M8 Z O: ]根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
|- E% z0 ^* t1 z' L* `& cA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' r6 ~, s% i0 W, R2 a1 E0 j" e$ m32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 H9 U" x& g: n7 O* [" c# x2 L
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; l4 h, _4 a% z* I6 w K8 p. ?
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* F: Y( }* a* k. W# ?/ Q6 X33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( C, O2 }7 D0 j) I9 M' H s以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! n# q; w* H8 _ ^8 H
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 e" ]+ P7 A4 N/ ?食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 m0 `6 A3 Y9 _9 i4 I- g, J
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 ], g5 t1 K* d" E, g下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) p$ N" ]8 T c8 n$ g+ |* \
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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+ W" ^* W5 a; g0 ]35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( ] V3 D/ D9 t, I0 e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ h+ t( `& H; f+ c9 k& jA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: j0 x( U& _- ?: x36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 _+ }" I% j2 f; m
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 n8 v! k' [: }* C# T g- mA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 r0 F6 g2 P8 B" H$ J# g. y# w
4 S0 [7 }$ P- y$ S4 U+ C' Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 f8 n; ~ D9 C9 ?5 D加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- f: q4 D. T# X5 m$ u5 b% U) @
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 x1 D+ ^* N0 \% c: G
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ d# q2 u' Y; i7 P8 } ~, }
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# J/ C4 V0 P+ z% _( c: w, GA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ @+ X U5 [6 e5 }( l
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; V- {+ X! h# p9 L6 U& p
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 l a* i/ J7 |: o7 n$ P/ u
$ u: T4 ] c2 h3 Z6 S0 ]40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 R6 T. A6 M, h* u在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 o% K& A5 G: n$ S. q, @% }A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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4 S4 W$ f2 G% V% N f" o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" _' n5 u, b# c& E9 @下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% {* y/ Z, R4 B5 BA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 S: T9 Y9 N3 W) J1 M5 Q4 r
" D" [3 P. N/ K% C42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 L& a. a/ \. v" H+ Y$ y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 `& i# F8 f3 p+ y8 kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
u; ]4 e; t% r$ D% T: K! s# Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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1 @8 ?/ B0 _$ @2 s43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 [1 Z- @( N, I3 k5 ?" d
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* R% k9 o/ R$ a; {0 {7 a( _
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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+ k R' r- a, @( c0 S$ ^. J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ q* a( o7 Y7 w" s" Y" ]
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; k% e7 N7 F% O: M( o( w7 GA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 N$ ?8 q+ O: q1 a" F/ R/ q7 u4 H哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! R, u& W0 _- E% a6 z4 O
A:Food processor 食品加工机8 t: @! _" p" R& K, I2 H% G
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, G7 v; [7 s7 o9 Z9 J3 L. u
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ D* t6 S8 R' }, A; F8 R+ a8 y0 b
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" T, [7 P- k7 w! E
' p6 w- J5 ~$ U7 f0 U47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* `4 d* ?- a! A/ q( T- s) @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 y: z, B: @6 B4 \& S; S7 F; J6 X! I
A:RondellES 7 P- w( J l2 u7 ~2 u1 |3 M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 m* f1 P+ Q( D
* @" E2 r- X$ [ y& O48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? Z. E/ ]5 }6 J6 s! F# }3 t
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ T, H, Y0 j, q" Q- e# LA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& W- A, w0 ]- k8 A6 Y! y2 k
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) t( ~: ^2 Y7 W: i Z& M下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; g0 s- P7 p1 _- D e7 k! ]A:Gaufrette $ B# i3 U3 D3 [: i7 U" h, I" A* K
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. |9 n$ I5 V. E( v5 `$ Gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ l+ P" T8 A' K0 ]# G2 L+ LGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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$ p5 F' F# B' [: t50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) P4 ]1 J% \5 _下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' b7 m! d& g/ ^- Y i/ K# w
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 y& `+ A% A# f0 o0 L. H/ l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:$ \' M* r0 b7 ] ]! E2 l5 j
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 j4 v R, ?: s, Y# [& d# T' e6 }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx w. {- x; S# {# {1 ^
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 H4 n% h" h8 [" `8 ?$ X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ P. F- h0 K G: t3 ^8 w8 O下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ n$ Q$ T9 b- z" y( Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
# n+ {/ r5 M3 H! l# wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 i$ Q" d( z" ]% y% N
6 x! P5 r" n' w: t& ^: a& S62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?; q1 g( V& s, I' o% X6 |
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ _7 i. `/ c; u& s XA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- u# |) s: S1 p9 f* a9 e7 ~在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ w* R: f5 a5 H7 C+ N" iA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( }7 y- v- r: g2 e5 q7 I' C! S5 g
H' Q6 z* n( ~* I$ p. K64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; e8 c, \. P, q0 i/ G下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! H' o! F; V+ c5 y! B$ m8 v( tA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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6 d0 \' m7 m. T* t9 G/ ]8 H1 X3 \65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* D! X" d: v* r# s8 ^7 x
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ d4 S% H0 E r! C/ T炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ ~8 H4 i* S* b$ Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水+ Q2 g' F5 l4 i, I, A
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, R ?6 d) b+ X2 Z* E0 z! f一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 d) Q# _1 ~6 D8 f( Q% M3 |, {
A:Convection 对流( q$ ^7 q8 ]8 m$ Y, r
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ {, f- M& k* ]- O: ?$ EA:Gelatinization 糊化
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9 ]1 u. |7 y- |" Z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ X% t& Y# B! p0 K
A:Braising 烤% p+ w7 Z1 u% H, R0 p1 R- E
1 [7 \* u/ O' Q* O7 R; s) M& G# A70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 A& G" E9 d9 R ~+ c# F# ^+ Q" J0 ^
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 a2 l4 S; W& H5 f5 p9 q7 S
0 N) A6 K% Z( x" n5 }, E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 }1 u; I3 P7 k: c. j: k! f4 x+ }A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 \8 [, v+ T* A* GA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! Q# |1 V1 z; Z( ]9 D5 b
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: \' T" o! l& r5 Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! u7 _: r0 x( H
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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3 I& D' Y$ u% j74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 s" N3 c! |6 W0 r
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- N4 s% y, z6 m( v6 Z! S3 Uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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