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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. [0 E+ _- x- |
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 k O U: K* m3 _9 E, g0 ?
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& \* x9 z1 e7 S1 X+ K: A
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- Z( U1 u$ k& _6 q7 M T5 Q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 u# e8 L: l3 R9 b3 i) X
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ Z G: @5 e# Y, x" Z2 {% X6 ^
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 O! z; j. m* s+ E% L
( E# I6 e8 j% i- z3 g1 U# t3 x28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' v. |8 M7 W) O; y+ y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 |2 q/ |. P/ B8 c
A:Tournant 图尔南
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6 i! C* q) n3 W9 d3 P29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 y3 a2 L/ L$ g2 ^' T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 r+ g1 `9 v, `- W% z" CA: Sommelier 侍酒师& i# N1 J0 [. S+ n' N; r
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
d$ d6 Q* X, {# V2 w( f. l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 @5 u+ l. o7 z2 t% XA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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% j% b6 R5 Z$ t- i31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- ?/ x9 v( {( w
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ U5 ?9 r0 D; S* vA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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/ s6 n9 x" N5 N! R- Q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# h4 t* o' v* d4 I3 @
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& m9 X) H) o; T7 W5 L, Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 V. Y# s) o; b5 d: [" S
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! E, v) W1 b' c
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. u3 f7 J2 ^$ Z/ T; R6 ^0 j食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 _# P; W" q5 D0 {8 B3 \( F
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 s' M# o0 e6 H6 I% Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# J3 T }. B/ cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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, R( B" a" n! Q1 u( z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; P/ A0 ]* [7 H0 O
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 k7 v$ L; ]1 g
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ `5 s5 q9 g+ U& z& f3 S下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 `9 ~6 f, @. M0 {% v, S
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" j* {3 Q: P/ x" O3 h- I1 H
/ {( d2 {4 I) x! C# X6 P- _37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' |/ J1 ^0 t& m; I
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: Z) c% a! |/ O1 v) u& ]' U
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& a# k& G4 m8 y2 q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 W3 w/ V4 {5 @: w/ d' V- hA:Unit cost 单位成本
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/ r z7 O; a6 s5 t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* a) l" m( H' v" _0 p/ E1 T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& K1 V6 l& ?- u
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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& _% u l. R! q! i, [! u& r40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% l5 S: B7 V* r: Z+ f
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# u" u9 }) t* w: Q, @+ d
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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8 x6 V3 k1 D# O1 @/ U41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" o# ]2 Y' r: m% d( ~$ Z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ N- L/ X( N/ u5 P6 g3 ^$ ?A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 V: t8 Q( y3 W0 G: n* T
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' F* G8 |' z( I1 M
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 ?7 @, [( d2 z( [# x, m2 j
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) X- ~" u* v2 p6 Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 @8 I" x1 U: O) @# K' y! N3 k
. I, n3 Q1 Y9 _* Y: _43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ k/ F s" m7 f. j( s即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 B$ N+ t/ x. R3 \
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ `1 k9 M+ d/ i# b
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. Q4 y7 p, d$ z/ t下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 ]( G( L& d3 S/ EA:Cast iron 铸铁2 R8 O: r- b! {$ m3 Y9 p5 e" R
9 U% J4 d- E. h3 @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 V; P+ e! x" S3 K7 J$ E+ Y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( T1 ~4 {6 W% W; b: kA:Food processor 食品加工机3 Y3 U# k" k' j$ S% X0 I
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& y$ w& L" H2 g7 m; T# }# w
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 i) V8 c1 T, K
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- f" y* [2 W+ E% ?
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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% F* J7 N9 O: e, J, P( l) p47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 w; r. ^1 F" P a; X2 Q8 W
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( i* Z J2 k8 T |; ] D9 M2 a
A:RondellES ( ]' s2 {3 P/ X% a$ c& X( I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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: B) Q4 M# R' R- ~: p5 R- }48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( X' x9 e3 R! W ^下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 `% F1 v$ [4 P2 xA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm, g& N# b; }8 d+ A& f6 S" a
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 X# @; t& N1 X* z1 d
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 V* Q( v4 _6 _' O9 z9 f8 S
A:Gaufrette
1 _+ O: n. }8 j0 U1 }' ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( H" { e A4 Zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 H1 m. E# b6 n( j
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 l3 l9 E6 O8 O" ?5 Y' Q
3 o2 j+ l2 p9 W" |) r* N7 O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
b2 u& w ?/ v4 M/ `5 P5 b下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): f l! |7 s+ m% z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 B) D, e5 X! J9 ^9 `+ E2 d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) _: W5 W7 u5 c- _% ^
: c8 S# o# j3 C; K/ A60.Allspice is made from:1 G; b' t8 B8 h$ k# E1 u- w0 `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# Y, m7 O) t5 ~1 w: xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. ]: Q# T& J& @6 T! W3 E
A:A dried berry 干浆果$ T& _1 h& t* b4 F1 I
0 b4 d+ b* X+ d! {5 V: B3 ]( [& I61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 b. F3 X3 z& {, M$ V下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# B2 T8 \- q; A* o; T
http://www.sachetcatering.com// M6 c T( k6 u. i$ M# G8 P
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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C) A8 Y+ l7 }62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" L7 I* Y5 q O2 p( d8 f$ d5 P下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 B* y! M" y; W. U4 B
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* o. y3 N" f% F1 V& ]& Y
. T+ v/ a1 ` T) x8 {1 ?63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 O- c$ c$ o H' Z
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- I q/ M$ r3 Q% j7 ?% t ?3 }% {A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 T4 p3 f/ y. W5 G, K1 g下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' [- T" g }+ n, e$ F+ X) f4 FA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) s$ Z8 _% V; k; r- H1 s65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 O0 H P6 z9 q; R$ E7 M' RA:56g and 63g 56克和63克! f; | s5 f+ X: H
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: Z( Y6 I8 p+ P2 G/ |1 c
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ Z* b- A7 r" r2 B" m, S! L
A:60% of the water 60%的水7 G1 `% T+ q$ p' F# l" l
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 r! [% _" `/ R0 u4 s7 ?
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 H I; j9 e$ d) F; o4 M" k
A:Convection 对流 `9 f5 X+ O6 {# x- Q( v- o- T
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' s$ \* q" T, U4 N" r3 XA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" i0 H+ H! w A0 |3 g
A:Braising 烤6 B& L5 k1 m+ M& t' ?
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 p- j3 p9 w' q2 z% K. _
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: J; Q% M$ h9 h. a9 v
% w6 j1 ~* M( ` I W71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 d; h/ [% T; F- o) I7 A0 [; U1 n
A:Fumet 原汁1 t( T3 c' {3 ^) P" A
' j, J9 O+ v" ~& T' }( \9 p72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( z$ }% g0 o% Y7 s7 u: h- b" L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) p" D0 \9 S! j
. J# f4 F- V Q/ a5 F4 E73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) A8 p2 Y$ I T5 \2 b+ v
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! |3 F5 N3 `5 Y- J' ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: U! A; f$ K4 T
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. B' |2 \9 _! V# P( t: q1 V$ hhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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