 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. ]0 o! b$ T3 D I$ n
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, v* S, q* d+ q X0 d0 `& }8 KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 T2 Y6 @2 {; Y" t9 ^下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 i/ R e* r" b4 W8 n( ?% _6 `A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, O8 X. u0 j' @+ thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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/ {, v4 s* E/ w% s6 C9 u7 w/ } u28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ h0 U$ n( m! L
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: @( N# ~; D0 x+ D0 F8 hA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 H' d1 z9 m* C* u5 H4 I! V' z! S葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, x. G) H- i4 E5 w& i5 a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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6 M5 y2 |/ ?$ z' I30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( {( v4 J; ]0 `( Y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 k( l# s9 G: P7 m/ L' zA:Biological hazard 生物危害- F+ G% y3 S8 C8 i8 k
+ p$ g2 T& w1 ? w31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ [3 d) {: i+ e- i( U& g, \根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 `0 F, l3 b2 RA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% `0 X5 A/ X. S4 F% s6 E5 ]
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 \$ a; L0 T$ F4 J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 x1 ~: N1 A- ?; L. N" E) J. DA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: y) m. |8 L: T1 r. t1 S
@4 e1 M' f+ |& n8 d6 f% Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ G X. n1 D' _& Q7 @) F以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
1 L- }7 {# m# I- `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 N% D/ U2 S, ]2 V; {; b4 l4 K, E
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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/ E0 V3 C8 d* p34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% M+ z! d1 r/ ~1 [2 ^0 L( i0 j
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( ]. j/ I+ g; |& k9 o
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 m& y& M5 n( p% m5 U( [
6 I8 b6 `5 n7 y( B5 L! `* F1 f35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 Q" g: k. J' v5 i1 O液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: m3 N/ P4 ~$ r" Y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, Y! G1 O+ `( N: E# N# W
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 u0 o- e! X+ y, a* ?. C9 a# bA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 x6 L* \7 Z& f: ^0 ~$ Q
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 g& q* Q: u1 g% t) v
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) |3 \9 _ ^+ X
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: r% a5 V/ N3 H$ t7 `5 u) c
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! I( w X) J, Z) r/ T7 _" TA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 L( D, ^2 A3 K1 h& J% T
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 L8 Q4 Q5 V( Y+ U& K2 K- T
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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6 ~ M& j& }, f( o40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 {* H0 }7 g; C' b: c" B在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& W* L h( A6 X+ |0 I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% T! C% O' f- \4 T- l( s
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 g6 i8 U4 v$ r! g2 v9 M( R1 |4 IA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ P- w l1 x- `1 ?2 T: V
. s, h- B% A9 Z+ C. {- f7 e42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 j7 p" [) J3 C' z9 [4 R2 }5 `下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 r9 a! j: r, J
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 w9 @3 b6 {- I; E5 Z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% u' i) @" l; I( [! K; K
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. G/ G# J1 K& r* k# R7 m: `- j
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 V; v$ G+ i# ?) S$ qA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 h6 J0 d, s( ^
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
^" _) n( a% Z) ]* c6 i# H下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% v: ?' v' T( s% E4 ]A:Cast iron 铸铁
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. J7 s+ K4 q* L4 V45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: ~, E2 }3 r, ] d# @# I0 ^
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 ]0 r! `* @; _* u
A:Food processor 食品加工机3 e" y' J5 ?- k0 }
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* {. A$ ?+ Z% e46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 h, R) r8 M/ K9 U/ r' M9 U6 u' y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 }) A s8 Y6 ]) m0 u8 [
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" V& o% |2 r+ _! r6 V9 Y
9 s3 _" p, S) A/ Y" e47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 W5 P4 S6 d' J) a
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' y0 X, M) p4 K8 A. H
A:RondellES
6 d/ \! c% N9 N" C6 K! n( xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 k1 a' w3 ]% P+ I1 e: S* f7 F$ ^ U
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, Z* F7 Z; ^9 B! b2 I下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 ?! \; u; o2 X' e& t) [A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' h% A* X3 ?- u
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ p# ]; |( c6 l9 T4 o0 I1 ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% G3 a" r" ^1 f; @
A:Gaufrette
: f! @/ \: m% [7 R) Ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* ~5 ^4 q. ^" s! a
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, Q4 {: m P. r( |) O* D$ ?Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ }- \ ?! P2 N8 V. k下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ d+ _4 G# R/ W- c0 t" ~: o1 JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# w' ^/ j) K ]! Z; V0 vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: V/ P/ X$ h: r( A( S7 ]
5 h7 N) D+ W; I( q" @ B/ \2 z7 d60.Allspice is made from:
" v% c: J, Z" U, q# `. R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 E$ o" \4 `* y( l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( @0 H. y- v- O# [' U) Z+ E6 Y- }A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 [' H: E* u, s& S+ D* q0 |4 [6 h- N下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( m' f$ d! L( G+ F: thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 g& [; Y6 V7 o% b' F- o% |( {$ ?
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 l; D: e: G' u
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( j% Q& Y; D( ~# u
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ i( n1 b7 I8 A# z; x3 y" W在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
6 N8 M& H1 F0 ^8 _$ N+ l2 V' wA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& I2 m7 R9 C h6 i( W5 m
7 b5 ]8 n8 T" M! ]+ F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ S& T. L: Q7 i1 i
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 [4 t$ A/ A# a0 K" }; S' R0 DA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 ~- {5 \. ?- ^2 I6 E( v) v0 z) \
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 R7 m# k; h9 K6 E8 g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 ]; v/ x- A& {: J7 Q/ ?66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 z! H0 J- e8 O) a炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 A7 G9 K6 N8 r, E; H7 M8 P+ G& LA:60% of the water 60%的水
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4 |9 D$ R1 d9 S6 v67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& F0 b$ m1 s; ]一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 r( N) z! o! u( D7 c9 l
A:Convection 对流$ Q0 a2 ~: w6 g
- d! x6 Z# d* P% E& }; y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 z* w, W3 i" A k. ^: |5 P' Q
A:Gelatinization 糊化. H2 W" K7 T: x; W( Q
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: W5 t; H# A. t4 q9 ]8 `, e7 @A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 q: [5 O- \" _2 ]8 l7 ~9 cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* x1 }1 \) w' R. q+ \
8 q; d4 \: t# W6 ]* |4 O, X" ?/ m71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; u5 l" ?: o4 x- w @5 O- V# YA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* J; e; x/ j+ }* X; {) y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 u. u2 `7 F, Z* b1 F
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: H5 g9 r8 @, B7 K下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# J, z2 v2 P; A5 e$ h" h1 a& \A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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* C" U1 Q. X0 V2 [( O- N74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. l( H" K' c0 g3 ]1 fA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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