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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: ?: j9 m4 d5 @# b2 O$ B3 H1 {# D哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" X" o- c+ l$ ?. l' g0 N1 z1 PAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! J" a3 _1 x' f' W& b5 C/ V
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; Q' Y( h3 `, K9 b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, }) V0 z. s) g) d2 U8 UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 D" E) {) P) X Q% P
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 `$ L6 e3 a$ E% @- y( E0 J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; A; ?2 z- ~+ ~5 DA:Tournant 图尔南5 h5 h: F$ ~& P% U6 w* ^
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- ? [$ Z7 M3 L4 h4 p1 _葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:8 B; ?* F. k8 L. i& d! M
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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/ ~. S" m) B; Z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& s/ F/ l/ J2 X8 _% @- B9 {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 O4 I$ ^! |. _6 s0 F/ yA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: D ~( e4 t! ]' g+ K/ V' `. W
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- T3 R) D1 ~5 |8 i$ B- U. ~$ oA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ z1 B1 }- {" N
8 B0 r5 t7 G3 I+ |& o32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 w7 W9 \* G# _$ D4 ?0 _, b8 R# A
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& j# \. h* d w9 Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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' I7 N1 B& {) N: G7 O! ^33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
7 f9 H: O1 l2 F' B以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 C% G: d0 x' \% Z( O
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " c8 _' _; P c4 q* O+ o
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! S* I2 z4 a1 [# ?0 I
9 Y5 X+ |8 Q+ X) @1 M: R8 W34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( y4 y& [6 n, r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; e3 s% l- W% D1 V/ n% D8 T
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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+ Y1 Z0 w+ H5 W$ c3 c35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- Q8 `7 r2 O0 O: C# Y1 u+ i- R" F% S+ u
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* {2 B) a- l1 a6 ?& }A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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0 y% \$ }$ K% b+ D, D, C: c$ s36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, L! j1 a2 R/ e. _下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% W: ?: f# m: ~" L9 T7 s* c
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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8 o+ T% [% L3 N) L37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. S8 Z7 g0 h& J: ?
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 V$ s6 t9 A" s# z- F! IA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" _4 ~3 g: U( G) @, n" n0 g5 a
8 C1 o$ H4 }! m- R38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% q+ B' A9 Y; t8 W x
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; [0 t; L ^: B8 K" h# eA:Unit cost 单位成本2 Z/ l( {) x5 ^3 O) u+ F! [9 q# c
( n. S+ ^, L9 E8 r39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' E: y" O( U8 t* E# s; _从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" D! Q2 |/ j* Z* qA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, P3 S% n! }4 r/ j
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
v( {, b/ ~6 I4 q4 U! L在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- y+ m/ ], f3 }0 v* i( A
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? l8 E2 G1 `; I, n! L) o4 V
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' o6 D- ~' [ U$ C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 d- I3 g+ V& j2 |- @
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 Z* e* g% j6 r2 m
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 S. q) B( }7 h* ]6 ~3 D! l
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 w9 y: J4 a7 a- N% S+ d
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* c/ Y% ^2 h. A+ X6 T& t0 A/ d
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, {% o4 J4 J# m9 e
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( P6 v) j! Y$ N! U( v* T5 p/ s下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' H2 I8 ~: [6 H7 J5 f" g
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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/ e: A: B) [' E3 R `45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- k3 L3 C$ D) j) [# m5 F% l$ J2 ^哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 z/ s3 b3 i4 X$ b
A:Food processor 食品加工机
0 G( Z1 O/ x9 lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 [8 t! l. h# b* y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 e8 A1 M# `& ], f2 Q4 r下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?2 y3 b5 s& w" P: p
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ y2 K0 f) d- G' \3 i, e! O
S. [8 u0 b8 D4 G2 z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. F: ? U! [8 Z& s
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
f& b/ ^& \' `2 l4 H% X) \2 J/ gA:RondellES 1 @+ I0 ~! c- z$ a( D
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' d/ }" t2 ]$ o! J' O: z2 X# i
0 z5 t9 Y4 L2 X/ o4 e/ b48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 k$ s3 X" \1 a" k3 v下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- F3 N- v5 k( T3 ~ i% b3 ^; @7 `
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 O1 u; w, ^& I7 X% F49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# ^# u: ?( S9 n: x3 c* ?下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 x0 u% T8 W8 c# ~! C: U6 P. hA:Gaufrette
% s: y1 k2 f! z9 Bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 G. B' J8 x/ D8 M' a3 ]2 [mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" E4 C8 u5 i1 d, M1 u
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' o+ w# i0 s" \& l2 z; b& z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 r; K3 S) [+ l8 A5 U
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( H' A/ P. W% }, w, J# hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 ]. d. n/ o" O& {
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60.Allspice is made from:
( W9 w8 P% F/ h- }) e0 Z3 l 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' I7 x' T- V2 B; ] R6 }) W Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 Y4 }" j2 [# ~1 k) j# n9 }
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 H& L# @! M, j, e3 m
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 x, @: C, o: J( p3 ^* x& X下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; r. X! W8 Q: z1 V2 k
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
( V3 _3 N/ ]& \, fA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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, Z D/ v. y9 @62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( ^$ V* S) r7 n! j* ^% P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" T1 m$ ]* s/ c& s8 u! C2 VA:Wasabi 日本辣根% e8 {6 b/ Q( o+ I# h) E7 ^
2 x+ O: g1 l ~. Y, A% A63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) D; R% v- G' w% A+ a
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" i0 `. v7 S1 y# A& c8 m
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. s$ R1 A- k3 h S( q1 \. l
" S3 z$ @, V( e& H/ P64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 S' R: Y% p% ^( Q2 Z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% B! e" Z- u5 P/ R l6 GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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$ j. E0 q6 y! f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ S8 Q9 B2 y% CA:56g and 63g 56克和63克. |+ l4 w N" n7 D
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# M5 A0 h; `, i( ~* Z炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, Q9 E& Y- M. V3 I0 Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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/ l/ n! J Y! f. D! w5 W67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 n( F$ w l8 s3 p a8 q* H4 [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, L1 G! ?: O0 x' L" JA:Convection 对流: M# a9 ~+ p4 E7 `* {" r
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( V" ?3 n& F+ YA:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 t( x8 V7 k2 M, H4 B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, ~ m2 {9 c7 B2 ^A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 a0 E, y s/ m1 H3 z* \* \, y0 [
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; p. n7 j: W6 X/ k9 U: S6 o; D( _
' M6 X9 Q3 [$ U8 @& q* U6 R9 w71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ N# K* v2 N4 ~1 [* {6 `
A:Fumet 原汁5 N$ P, o3 Z- B, p/ p
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 x" r1 n4 K+ z/ s
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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0 }8 N o& B* O, N' a3 P/ D0 I U73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' K# Y- Z- m7 ?1 g# Z" w. Y" ]下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 e5 ?: F+ j9 Y. l
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- X- E% R8 l; d
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 L+ Q' ?6 ^6 n! o- r b$ C$ Z$ d. `# OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% g+ ^ j) J% E2 C7 Nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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