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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" F; M, C: a' J9 k# g7 O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 `+ u: D; h( Z" I* o F* D
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 v- Q. g) a+ [% {$ e
' T# X F& e% ]' X: G+ h) ~0 y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ O+ k( \) M9 |: g下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 F2 C2 f7 N: i9 Y4 C8 p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 w3 }0 X7 ?0 q( A3 \$ O ?9 s
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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$ f+ D8 D `" ^1 n4 b+ w2 W28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, b# Z4 S2 V& e; _% W4 O法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 `5 W+ [* x+ K' t' e2 h, d
A:Tournant 图尔南# o4 K O- V6 O+ w* L
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 ~ x/ Y, ]2 e6 I7 e, \
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 T$ G; I# L; n1 a8 PA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& p% }4 y! G* x. v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' y' K' F: n2 n# S+ h2 d
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) F. v2 Y/ L( I( L4 v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, d2 M% P. N/ q1 V* TA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 t: u7 d3 G5 `$ m; S b32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 ^% |+ O8 J# \4 F- D- D
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. V4 B3 _2 p$ m' K) R0 d7 w, N! k* QA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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& W' P, c6 `; T: W# s9 @9 e% T! [9 N; Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, j# T* x* V9 r: W( z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& T8 u, T7 N3 l" U# w
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! _% C2 S0 }- v食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( L! Q, N, O8 X" \2 x4 s
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% O1 U6 ^" M" v2 S( L: Z( x9 m6 q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ q4 S- |# u) K! ^/ @A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 d |- ]" _+ s& L) f% q2 Z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) f1 _6 p* N. v' W
A:Hydrogenation 氢化/ A9 [6 T U+ L5 y
/ e2 c! r5 `/ L6 A. J36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- H, j# d1 Y8 B9 ?- e% J下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! l/ `& y: a3 _5 S4 u4 W
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 j2 F" s) O) j
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: j2 s R( O3 b( [& q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& _, w* k9 t. G: g7 U+ i" y. l9 l
- {# C$ I0 C; I38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& C/ {7 j! s; H$ _下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 B) G2 O5 F: n" C, DA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" H& i$ f1 h2 K8 |6 a J, d从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ t- J0 P7 n9 S: O$ D# p! k7 N3 h& p
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( B6 p( W6 a' a9 n, n4 K. Z
8 Q5 A, l+ a' E40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 m) o8 S' `2 C( f
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. Y6 ~# \) M8 [! D9 RA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* c9 b3 I% |2 i# `, k
, c- b P o. F9 L N41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ b: K9 s2 x* O& @& h# T# H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
U, S& J1 l8 J2 T& \+ P0 J6 xA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& h/ w( {% p+ I/ [! J" E
y, V9 w2 O3 F3 x42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 B& L/ n0 V- h% j下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. X- B; p; V; SA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 q% f d7 H" M! a8 S& ^( Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ R; [4 S+ i5 N4 ^4 ]7 n
; l- `/ d; f! d4 b& D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 O2 D9 j9 U) q/ r) z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 ?* `! |+ d6 U4 U4 `6 yA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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0 P+ Z& o- c j$ m44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; T8 q f6 H8 m- G. T9 A1 x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! W. K6 H B) ~5 d. }- k3 vA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
0 b. G, Z) u) Y. T& H a9 n' V哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# j4 x6 p1 u% o/ E yA:Food processor 食品加工机0 [1 e8 \+ @/ c) Z" }. j+ k
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 T" ^! q* m8 }8 N1 Y: K8 J' R
6 p- m, b9 {. o* g2 r; x46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# I; d& j( N* t: d) E( f7 n下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ B( k1 U. T$ @2 o- s1 y; aA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- E7 T5 J, d* e& ^! @7 y
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 U+ E4 p& B0 e9 h; K2 E把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, y( l/ o2 |/ {3 n$ n
A:RondellES % F$ S9 C6 T* E* p2 Q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& v) o4 @1 F! Q }+ _: p
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 a9 \& b2 [' I, Q3 ~9 a# a# y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 L! K' \; X' ^" |( R! [0 b2 X
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! D: N Y. p8 }" C
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! I( ^, z6 w4 ]- g A5 P% X" J2 b5 C
A:Gaufrette
, @# g: W; V/ m$ Sthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- m. n3 G& g7 @+ ~: s* I" @mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, Q m; K# \5 a# j6 S0 q: ^* R, e1 AGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# ]+ w6 P3 _. n! C4 g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ ]* h$ p& O/ ^. D* Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, }7 t/ o( @" ]; A' }1 x8 z4 A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 H+ r* ]8 x/ u2 [3 z0 a2 G
1 b9 w! k, q: `* ~) b" W8 Q9 d60.Allspice is made from:
: @, S" t5 u! g8 e ^ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 R, z) S& j. U- j* a$ o* Y: A2 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; j4 `; ~$ I* K8 ^; e' m
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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$ |8 X* }4 l# m: f& @* j61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; {- C* a# u1 \9 v
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ c% T* ?! `; X- ^0 G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 [. S/ W. x, }0 {- e0 X* @
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" D/ L7 l# B/ R4 E, W8 V62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, B6 k5 K5 b$ e# i3 a# d下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 }0 h) n0 f$ b, l$ AA:Wasabi 日本辣根/ T8 E3 A% K2 i3 D! }
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* k, b: H- D; N+ y8 F- p
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 `! D8 C4 O2 f6 v7 Z( J) r. `4 BA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ J; t+ i4 p5 o* {: \% [
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 A) ^# b- O9 i, ?9 ` O0 D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 O6 U* A: j+ m: {7 EA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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; p4 Q: A% |! _* y" R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- L. [1 f6 }$ g$ [: g+ v
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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" J/ P1 J* o8 W5 e0 l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: S, N/ q o- z% ?
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# Q6 h* c) }/ Q6 q
A:60% of the water 60%的水1 H8 G7 Y/ s# J4 e+ s3 |$ L
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 `' C* ?. c& k1 a5 r
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, A6 F# g. V) W$ X& t) T. L" g3 o. M0 m# x
A:Convection 对流
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- B4 C" X( Q | C0 |% ]68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' \/ q, G( `' B' @ z! v7 s( ?7 K
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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, N5 {0 J3 I; I6 U- }3 H- `1 ]69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# N2 k+ }$ `5 [1 vA:Braising 烤5 a; J' d) c. d' L0 G8 {/ O
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 @7 p, f3 c/ |, W J
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 o7 _; s9 ^/ v* R0 Y# H
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ [+ J8 W5 `7 u& S5 n
A:Fumet 原汁
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% v3 j. l5 P" @4 m72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ J+ c6 W8 t% m* x. I6 E$ ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 ` M1 \7 x3 \
" s1 F( d9 l& N8 c+ |$ _5 ]73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; ~: E/ q! I: L! ]8 `2 k6 g! z' Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' |7 a4 o. L/ l! w! K
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! ?3 M2 h: P& m% H3 W5 ]
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 O0 i4 T8 E5 D9 W2 P$ mA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( |* S' D7 r" E2 D! O! v5 yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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