 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 f! F& m% i3 ^哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ p# x, G1 }1 KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 h, }: f- O: K6 Y
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; h2 y# y; @; n E' A& i A下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; G2 g4 w: m# A6 YA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: \; L! h- w2 u" W* B! O$ S
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* O/ P" m% B% D, K0 I
( \( W( O# }) b4 ^0 P28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ {( o5 f- w- Y, b$ z/ U法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& F; W/ Z0 M! |% i
A:Tournant 图尔南& Q2 \+ \* o1 ?: M: J
% b, K5 \2 J n2 h% e29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 j a" g" |2 U2 \
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
2 ?3 M5 P4 A" W! D2 NA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 Q3 H1 y& u! Q% G6 h8 u# m
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! h7 q4 S+ e% I5 E2 D5 P: ^
A:Biological hazard 生物危害- \8 u! ]& C/ |9 r8 G1 P
+ S5 Q8 t" u! {6 M( I9 B5 l$ l% ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# a* ^$ r) H% i4 _2 B3 y/ h; u9 J根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 n/ d. h+ C1 C, r
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: W: N+ b) ~3 Q, V/ I( G, C
# P; I @8 I3 K$ D7 K9 ~ c Q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" i/ Y- c) b D" M" f所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: w* J0 o* i N1 Z' F8 T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" [$ S7 m$ d# R2 n4 E, \以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ _& O" Y2 Y7 N3 Z2 c7 v; o5 q/ OA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" W9 u9 `6 l' s. G9 Y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 |2 |( g: v# n2 g% x
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ h6 n4 [7 @, u$ Y6 q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, P& Z( b. ~' l0 uA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ E. _' _$ q; k9 F# S4 w% J% Y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% P" J! _5 }& c! ?) }3 r
A:Hydrogenation 氢化$ K5 j* y" q, k# `- P
5 w, A- [% |) d! v4 P' V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 J1 S$ B7 P+ y1 j/ g
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 O% _* x# s6 r" ?/ v# u
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 d. U9 I, b) w; A% P, R+ d6 ?
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; ]% P& x, ~ {! s1 ^
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 E) C, p% I" \. H
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ C* t+ o; z8 M1 J下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! _) { B" |- T& l; a2 d9 F
A:Unit cost 单位成本. e5 `. c- ^. y! [0 K, x& _
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) _' R: G( k* C' e6 \' S
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 o; o# Y7 k) n7 N9 U+ W- P; j7 `
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ J6 j- u$ v' R9 s u1 p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. m+ v6 |) J: \A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! G( S/ X2 Y# S# i, @8 q) l7 j
$ p' e+ h% ]4 M3 Y1 z5 F41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. B6 d: F* o- H/ G下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* K0 k$ _% O6 t) I- O$ BA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, E ]9 ?5 c3 p& o
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ A5 W, s; U0 s* p1 D) ^8 P下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ ]* ]5 ]# G! aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% l0 U ~/ F% Y$ G6 \! }6 e" y/ @
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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4 {! p1 i4 f. e$ i, s6 _9 K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( E+ p; x6 T0 C即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 d+ M3 d! b' GA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# L( J7 e. K! \- p
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& Z) g+ j* \8 r# k# M! f& A9 T
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& B4 T [1 U1 A% l$ Y" I' ]A:Cast iron 铸铁8 y2 `% ^. u5 j
+ ]1 O8 ]& a7 s! k45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* A& F% U: ^8 f哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 \1 d* Y1 _& w; M0 H* C
A:Food processor 食品加工机, h0 z( G; u3 U, N s. ] `* `, x' B
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ T% j* M$ {$ ~7 X/ G下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& p {9 A1 }# c2 U+ g5 YA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ n4 ^9 {2 N- b- \4 q6 N7 J
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* x6 ^& J; ^9 D( p7 Y" @' g; f/ i, L2 Z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 D: p+ K7 H0 m' N9 k
A:RondellES . W1 Z/ z& Q# ~! I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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4 a/ j' J" c( \48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 r/ w( X/ y# N* k ~" I下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) q6 T$ p) j. Z8 p0 v/ SA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 S! R% b3 f' B( ~
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) G `6 A* w) ~# [! @" V& o
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; b* u" D: c& L9 HA:Gaufrette $ G' b, d2 F: m; O
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) D) x1 s8 F7 _. X% A* w) a9 E& B
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: w$ H& Z! R5 f2 f) k1 m9 PGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 T2 _: N# h9 o' _' N7 b! S3 f50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 m3 H2 F/ z4 l/ n( A! A* s
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 q) w* j& F( ]6 K6 M
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 ]. U, Z ], I; v! F7 r5 U7 Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 K! G w! n" p3 Y
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60.Allspice is made from:# n% H& t- `+ W$ ?6 f( z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 v% n& D2 R& G6 U5 `: C$ Y7 N' h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 g$ ?; ~9 Z! ~* C. t6 n
A:A dried berry 干浆果7 g0 ?$ N9 t/ t. b+ W! ^
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( C- d; Z4 y( h# h8 X下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 A4 w9 c0 L! w: d# @# @, |http://www.sachetcatering.com/9 F# l/ v7 J) ^% [ i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 L& }6 Y5 N( w8 R, ?: i
7 D) c, d: k& g4 t6 T% \1 s- y% w62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 K" M6 X! G' Y7 t0 x3 t6 ?下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. e1 |( Q* |8 k
A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 @1 k: ] p4 g9 O+ ~1 h$ t
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 q! {9 R& ^( h4 o6 f9 O! O
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 t2 i" I. I5 g/ I; K) g! v
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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* P! |7 A/ Q& @& f64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 d6 P* l4 o+ D, p# ~. v9 g$ m下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 I, b$ |+ K/ VA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% e: \ o! c- h
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# Z4 E2 Z; D5 _' ]
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克! p! o/ D9 A: b; O# u
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" K; I0 t8 K" n: c2 s- v
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的. @2 X7 a/ K8 ^
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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7 q# o5 A) l ?67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 Y6 V" i6 J- m O# w0 e) l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) {# o. t( a# ^* c' u* K# l
A:Convection 对流
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; h u- y% V( ^) w1 @: `' m' T68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ o ~9 l5 U5 f6 A- I7 @
A:Gelatinization 糊化! x1 Y3 h5 [2 G( _$ ~8 U" L+ Z
3 N# ]9 j; V6 z% [, t* s/ \+ W) |: @0 D69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 J G: j5 b3 i0 gA:Braising 烤& b3 j, D& V3 b: |2 x
1 r2 }( q! a+ j70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, L1 `2 k* g& C1 }; d1 u4 j: }A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# G2 z2 U) l" a, m. q+ O. M$ J6 f71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 B5 u/ @8 u8 S/ [( m; iA:Fumet 原汁& }7 j$ A: w) j2 D5 s4 H
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 @* q( s6 W0 k! i' t0 Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# f; r9 X6 J( @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 {* B R, {- Q' U
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ I5 y# j+ ^7 j. b1 [
! P) B; J; n. F! j8 a% u2 i74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, s+ P% U! [/ B L" x! z" AA:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ k+ l6 }) y; n, W/ ]
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