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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 G& P: P* U* U8 e& O1 H
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 s! X+ s3 k |& J( i
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) i2 a% h. J$ q R下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ h- l1 }! R9 W: o
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 o! t$ ]& I! ~5 n0 w5 r( shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, \* \* _( J1 `; ~7 j# P c2 ?
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ t5 s$ N' O3 l' w- j" r% G2 ~, ^- y7 E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 k: K% e! q$ f) N) h y6 V
A:Tournant 图尔南6 z& ]! ]# m9 F3 c9 h, K* d
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 [/ {5 C3 Z7 t5 m$ @) G
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 d! }- J1 W1 _& l6 J e! oA: Sommelier 侍酒师- ?1 T: `$ b/ B7 X
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* y. m! v5 ]) R3 o# t3 `3 `& s
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- _' ]; Y+ X- y4 o) C0 t- f
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 ?# o/ O7 b2 N" q% @: [31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! W$ |- H2 E, r, e% M$ D
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 x- C/ C/ U7 L- F# bA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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# e0 r& d2 j0 J* K+ U) H# q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 l4 y7 ]) w: u% J8 k" C
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 e ~* k: T. T# I- J) a A/ G7 ~8 [ fA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 s9 t/ Z( N0 E) {, h
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 u9 I$ o! [. ~7 g4 }1 F
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 M$ }- q8 j2 U' |
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # f6 r6 z' @8 M+ [5 f
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! Y' u0 o; N1 v$ r! Z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& g( C3 A) U/ t5 i) |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 M9 Y' ?$ x9 V( t* E$ o液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
8 {5 a2 R3 f2 W" p: A. NA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 V0 T: f X, C3 Q! `/ b
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) `% T5 ?9 F$ _3 }A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 \% x, n u1 B+ L
3 }- j" @2 s' |; d, k' i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' Y9 _( _9 O3 i4 A/ U加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 w# i7 \$ s* O2 i/ QA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- m+ l- }! Z- m2 V
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 T: Z9 m \% P" k. V
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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/ ]! U" h6 E3 M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, P( o9 `3 V3 K- s& m从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 l, o0 q* m% F$ m3 _+ r+ N. B2 d3 aA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 y; f5 }/ c, \9 Y1 s
3 v7 I& ~3 ]) j9 L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( e- {, b" g- F7 P0 G
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! w3 P" m) O) n
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 f9 K4 |% X! S) v
3 k2 e3 }- _8 e) A8 D; {8 b41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 p6 {0 @* R" b1 i
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) V2 i: ?4 T6 g1 J* M/ qA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 O, N. z- S! B8 t42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 _8 p6 F9 K: O1 r0 D* i2 s, E6 c# w下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' w. p2 ~' Y) B" e6 u" @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 Z8 d8 l$ V. r# _
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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3 V8 O. K. } W9 n( Q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. i% _% b) o' q N5 W6 A9 a
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! i8 s+ y/ ^. M* wA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 s& E9 R+ S" I! O. @
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% J, v% i* a2 \5 r3 n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
]7 E! p. Y+ d8 O n2 u$ HA:Cast iron 铸铁
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; S$ [; h( e& Q9 W" R) G! X45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" d( z( l2 P' N B3 k0 z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 _: L, X6 ?; o5 I* y
A:Food processor 食品加工机
- ]; t7 o& c6 D! F* q. Phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) G Q- d4 j4 P9 M6 T3 M2 p1 s
6 [+ O5 y. p3 d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 H5 x1 I! o+ S8 S0 ~, G下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ T4 O$ Q! u, [) R
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 g8 R* ?6 o5 g0 x
/ I& [8 q1 ?! k5 q! {* @& S47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ e2 T+ p2 q: S; R# ~" i
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) n5 S. L0 Y5 LA:RondellES ( B& x7 C( A/ S5 O" d
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 a5 S6 f! m5 F0 [0 n6 N" L0 }+ a下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ v$ n2 `2 C" l, rA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& L1 |, ^* Q9 J2 a/ g2 p7 s8 |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% B2 f4 e* G# i1 g
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 G6 F1 k* l1 A$ `! e0 TA:Gaufrette " M6 i/ o* G n7 K+ M, F" ~
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: `/ u0 @0 N8 B1 E# Amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 i$ B/ E, U1 w7 Z& ]
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 d! j7 `2 Q' D
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ ~* f a7 Q" W7 o6 m
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 y3 p0 \1 G/ t v1 O8 A1 {3 B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:0 Q( L5 N5 B1 p5 c8 S
多香果, 多香果香料是什么' G6 q+ E* g3 D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 I( K$ ~ |/ o F5 e( j+ k1 p! g
A:A dried berry 干浆果' `* }1 u$ h D( N( A
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( A1 K4 e& g. R( k/ i! J' Z3 I b
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 a1 B( }; q* H- E$ e) J7 R7 s
http://www.sachetcatering.com/2 m) d0 I' t+ ?
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 M0 e Z" P, w
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 P+ ?1 R2 s/ ~6 j下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? N* r& D0 p" U) X) ?
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* h' ]' z1 ` Q7 ^# m
) z9 U) F7 R: Z' u2 ^, c3 [& B63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. D* v+ r i5 K# O4 h1 B) ]3 S在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 i. s- P+ ?* y! m( S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 h$ m ?0 d0 e/ f) ~ _) E; w" v& ]
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( S7 I$ \" m: P
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( v8 [+ M: ?2 e1 E% o aA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ `: s& Z, U S
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. y2 {" d9 a* B; Q1 ]# j* Q0 s% h
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* q: I) \5 Z% w/ B) p8 K) i0 c6 \: k+ a
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, E+ e' Z0 k2 H1 r$ v3 l1 z- cA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! y2 c1 P3 R9 H, P一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 p6 O, H0 e) a. @& I& D
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; z# l, p, r$ R) L
A:Gelatinization 糊化( u d" r4 U. l$ S* |
3 R$ g# |1 s- q* ]0 ?69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& l$ u+ Z( N$ ^, s+ X# j# m/ cA:Braising 烤
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! c# J. K* Z- r) h3 h& K( x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
H8 O# A2 D1 P- |! e7 {( x3 Y. a5 pA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# o E _0 f' G8 F5 O
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: ]! c) \/ h1 a5 b9 r/ c# i( w
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 V; U- N* j8 c( m. c
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 ^8 j/ o; N# d下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 ~" o3 C! z- IA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( P; [ a$ O7 n# v; J, a2 Q
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, c9 R. m" g0 D% V2 p- R$ ~8 w
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 J1 `* a% E: s/ G" k
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