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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 L( I+ {" x0 A- H# e$ I. a( d4 p
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 `, b% @! J; }, mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& @( N" H2 O7 _3 G3 z' k9 d
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。; E3 K. x7 m! ^( x
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 f/ i% a3 Z h9 ^8 D- Xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 T: |! m) m1 J. ^5 h* Z
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# a* Y, K; W" }2 h | _4 \9 Z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) ~6 f D; N/ R6 w; t' SA:Tournant 图尔南2 G" o% }( J0 s+ W' h
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 X) p' n7 Y! ~' `, X6 u) U
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 y: b/ \- X# o
A: Sommelier 侍酒师2 P9 E' l9 O3 ?* }% N/ `
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 J# ]$ [# u0 z9 k1 j8 l
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ r: w2 f' R; o% V6 ~4 T
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. Z2 h" v. V( ^( g
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 f g. j; ]( c3 f2 w* K
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' M( S$ k/ T6 c
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* I( E- c% p h# l% Z$ d
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 |' a( t5 S+ g1 Q% u- ^" @- a所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ [- u1 N3 y+ I4 @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 y$ I: ]/ ]8 r2 K* q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?1 R1 O2 ?9 `! o' w
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
: h1 C! A* a7 H, p3 M食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ G# Q4 Y/ d; p# n2 A
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, W) c+ K' P$ `6 z( M/ ^
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 Y6 F4 H6 b/ z7 w: ZA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. y8 g; d2 e% D V. D3 t- X
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 R5 i; _% z5 [, L液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& @. f: ?6 T/ i3 ?/ E0 [A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 A8 k7 e R8 p" J& @
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ G$ [2 `' x6 T2 l. c3 S' SA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% l2 ~0 {5 u; V w# Q8 T: [( B
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ m/ y3 O6 X+ F( o7 U' D
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' t" @8 I9 y8 {8 m9 G& {
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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8 W ~, r" M/ J2 D& [& i) d9 r: ^+ q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: b) v3 i/ ~) n7 q& T1 @8 ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. ]7 M7 x' ?+ l
A:Unit cost 单位成本6 ~6 j; A4 S& p5 E$ q6 e
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% U c# K( w$ T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" D+ k" X: E! CA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" Y% K* I3 F9 @4 M% U$ O: ]
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" h/ P! z# ^4 ^& v在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( h7 E: j0 v' y0 f4 E+ |* I: gA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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& s% A& _8 h9 @6 V: I41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& T0 ?+ S9 y* D! e/ G; U Z# K2 n0 p, ]
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 r! k W/ M v( F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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2 x/ ~6 o/ Z; k% `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* G% g6 k. m' b! M9 g3 h4 ~& Q6 D
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" p+ n* \; B9 x# x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- b, A9 f6 b8 |9 A9 e/ q5 y+ b
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 E; z& C, Y6 l: D- w
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& x( m* {$ b, y; G
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 r. b" d6 H) X% h# j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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2 C9 K& A3 Y% Z6 _0 J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?1 b2 Q. \9 j/ E/ Q/ v
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ j* ]) c. B( f" ?; |; U& c
A:Cast iron 铸铁, P) }) v% m' `9 i& o! i1 @
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ v |5 J* e7 L, V- @哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 f& y7 f' |: V. `
A:Food processor 食品加工机
# Q2 H! x k- W5 m0 T. Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 A7 J- z, z; [+ D46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 D4 w8 }6 l$ G. E( E1 x
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 F, E4 R+ y" v( H, k4 V$ h7 SA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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) @3 @0 Z" u# y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 X$ a: g; o* Z6 f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' L" _8 i8 S4 W! wA:RondellES
8 N# k h8 Q# |5 r& lhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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# u* z4 s7 |7 v48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ M# U i4 `5 j# H% x W
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 Z1 P; k8 f9 o5 [' m8 e. P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 D, D8 Y. ^8 J/ ~* J( a/ T6 v* S
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' V! C8 c3 {" j9 \" r) S5 d下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; I0 X9 g& y( N5 M7 o TA:Gaufrette
( x; t3 p/ i+ f) X# O- y# A$ lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% n0 J& e* e" F: N8 dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 }0 \5 h3 g, E* H" I. u) N# uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, T( g# L* C ]9 f7 [* ?
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 j5 K9 O0 B8 j; d# i6 x+ g# M下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 { z7 O! y: i9 JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 K1 g l5 \! E; z- E3 P0 y. Thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& N" L% M. J: F) I; T; F
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60.Allspice is made from:
) U4 j1 ?% U8 D, n; r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ W) f7 E I) z4 a$ f/ j5 Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 C L5 m, I) x, |" N, G1 ]A:A dried berry 干浆果4 o2 P/ d' x. k- J* Z
, A% m% ?4 j, {% o6 l. d61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 `' P1 X4 o" ?) W
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 S% c7 O1 Z0 }" S& s/ ?% H; f
http://www.sachetcatering.com/2 q% m8 ], ^5 j0 W# k8 `5 s: q0 @
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% n+ l2 M! m$ x
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* _: m r9 N8 {" \) B下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 E5 j+ k9 I. j' a: c, CA:Wasabi 日本辣根/ K' p* f: V6 y5 E
: n1 y& F) i- c0 O9 W% e8 v- }63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 u: I" x% `! g; o) i( A
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
8 i8 U* n4 |- M# @) TA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 ?3 Y& _' E1 D D1 V
' S& }% P. G9 d8 q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 e* r9 F2 q/ j8 _6 l l
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! L& ?) ^# M# `5 s: u0 ?A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 `. c* w4 x; a# _. f
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克! A) b. W* s% ~
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 d5 {. Z5 ^6 R D) }7 X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. F3 e6 H* r+ Y+ H6 h( c2 X# ]A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% I+ Z6 X: d: {% o一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 o& V& w. B/ D! R- n/ ]; W# ], t* {/ ]A:Convection 对流; {# \; O7 i- o! D7 i! F
7 e' ?+ J0 @7 {5 x5 B, h68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 ]8 d, f9 I! c# V/ o6 c0 k
A:Gelatinization 糊化2 V" d9 O( o( u3 B+ H
( b, Y R! R6 R% d: |4 e( \69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ D5 _, n" E+ K& s8 U7 fA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
f0 C/ P1 E' e9 M% wA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) \. |/ F8 B2 _3 ?) a
A:Fumet 原汁
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* Z% a! ]) J( S72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 w7 {! i9 k4 a6 V; p, d* s8 W
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! X" d0 B4 v& I' d+ O7 X5 |
( t, {8 y: p/ F- a73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) L2 v7 O3 y& U下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 ?6 T' _9 v& B# J, E/ }A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" N; V7 ~/ q3 ^: X; S
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& K' I1 z e$ X! ]0 _, Whttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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