 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 W8 }& K) n5 R) {. P5 [# L& {9 U
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ p, C: N) c6 H9 v) Z6 @
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. P7 S0 d2 ], P& E
; n v2 v: s4 O' K- a
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 i5 z) V' T, B下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 p! W5 ^3 |3 [6 ZA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 V/ F8 d$ x6 Q* n4 \* {0 u4 Ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
) C x8 O e. s _/ B, e c* w+ W4 f8 F2 i% j4 B7 i2 u8 K
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ M: w4 L$ { G3 h/ y' g. |5 C. A
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 J ~! L3 g% P0 e. ?/ t* |A:Tournant 图尔南
/ m5 e3 j. ^9 E. W+ R# u
6 d! _, n( ?8 I- C29.Another term for the wine steward is:! c$ L* @- f! [" j3 D0 H
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! S0 I0 X" ^; J& \
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* z# ?5 ^/ |& D, K: S
8 ?" }( t: { @. i$ a
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 q" V, R6 l6 g9 i霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* V1 A4 j! g; d1 Q# H" j3 _A:Biological hazard 生物危害
# n/ V$ L+ m- G# p7 |, {' B3 D8 {* y: U! g4 L/ u
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- W# X% A, d* t5 G4 R6 Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ Z- V6 q5 j# ^3 L' g
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 _% C2 e$ z4 O5 N2 \) J. Y" Z
' T+ a5 s. o: E# Y+ D
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 _) y7 s' n/ b- v8 u" k! y, H3 U所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- j3 P0 Z3 p! _( t( r- MA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; ?- q: g/ Y' e- ?% W$ u
' u% |- K, k8 {2 M! t( V1 h, ], _% C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 t- j( Z3 ?/ _3 a4 q3 k& P7 E
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& e4 ^8 c- g _0 w) z4 bA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating v- H, D5 L# d# R) I; x# K
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
7 _+ h! O" [& g2 l5 P0 x7 E- R* q7 k# z
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 g( x2 F& }( q4 L' m3 Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ i. ?3 P+ h4 \& aA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
9 g3 _& n* c/ K* h' F7 q. P3 J2 M2 r+ {; J: i: ^
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 ^! q6 h5 h! M% V* e1 l+ R1 ]
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
A$ L8 C# U% \! [$ ~* m# eA:Hydrogenation 氢化: |, \/ m) K1 Q" O- J
* Y% e! j( {7 Y0 [1 Q
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 W9 N4 X# l: P5 Z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 p7 l+ ?% Z1 Z; {( uA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% @& [4 c* c* ^- c. h5 v3 _
7 }# r+ T/ ~- y# u% O3 o1 H# s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 R8 g) u O" b- i加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& t* t# {, y; E
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
/ H$ ~4 T, Q3 c' W/ l6 P/ @3 Q o& A$ a
- q; Z1 m' {3 Z$ `0 F" D38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& C+ K) Q# F8 U* ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? j/ w! w/ ]! t# t+ L7 c
A:Unit cost 单位成本" W9 b. C( C/ |; H) ?/ l
9 W: p5 [. T: e& h# P: Q8 N# j. k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& v K% ^6 T2 v% W+ ~, Z( u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ l: \' j" i5 f5 v( @
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# L- \/ g# H# m4 z- W {
) x% v+ w& q3 r$ T
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 t- O$ g% b4 \5 F在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# L1 J. g) Z6 a. R8 X/ |& q
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; D( g" Z7 e, m, p4 E0 A: ^
' s$ {/ J7 j' R' Z7 T
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 j6 y. ~ e. S0 R下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' V7 P& z7 ?* _3 H7 IA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
# F% i4 ^2 |1 S3 D! U+ l" z! _3 w1 Q/ F0 H V1 U
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 S6 S: q% g7 C2 t' g下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; H! Z- y) U9 ]4 m* ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, `8 l# v% S1 S: ?2 whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, R* z0 o+ s9 g) R K: U1 ]
4 j$ { ~" ^0 {/ d% H6 _8 F& G43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 g8 X* C7 z! ?4 `; a8 Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 i- v% S; \8 q& P% `( p" v- }A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
) F& z- K0 A* F% ^5 f4 U
/ _. n1 i3 a9 [44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. X) t$ K3 u; l: z6 V$ ~- b下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 W) c3 `5 W) N
A:Cast iron 铸铁
1 ~) |9 V1 ^$ K! N) h0 O0 P* U6 Y& _% F. [
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. O, C6 r5 {2 n+ m( v; G- B8 X; C+ m) q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 k+ X$ q* q; ^* W; tA:Food processor 食品加工机
: H$ M: F+ m5 U; {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 U$ [8 f5 e7 A. h2 c9 Z4 H) q6 V6 L: b, {( B& a
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# I2 _2 X7 Y3 n
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( k; ^8 [' A3 k
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
_. `% H' K$ E$ l, j+ P* L- @
4 w. c/ c: a) ]47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- @: ] N! g9 I5 p1 `
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 l7 C1 c3 l7 h- {
A:RondellES
: |# B) d" o9 I% `http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
, T) T9 a+ V" \7 \' O C4 M# \) X" l5 o) T
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( b8 Z' T) R! y' P, g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! F: h8 ?9 h4 l2 z8 k9 H8 SA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( A. [9 g J$ _% e) L' l. E$ \49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 z" f; N; g! c2 t9 ~' w. k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 |# j) N/ ?" m" M5 L/ c/ cA:Gaufrette
9 ~5 t4 @0 Y" Y4 Lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! ]- |+ ]+ t$ Z5 L9 {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 I; a: \, L/ O0 Y2 ]8 O ~4 FGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 H- ]7 p; r' A
}+ n: O# v$ _5 M' v0 [50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: [/ S7 d5 V3 v" s: `/ q8 z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 s5 z5 T! x- _5 Z3 ]# a# i) o p' rA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
% {6 Q% e' r1 W, R% Y# a7 shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
( @6 i, T; l9 i8 j
1 p2 |+ w( {+ c9 m60.Allspice is made from:
( ^* s: y' V9 q" U 多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ ]% y X; g, [5 w- Y& z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ i) G$ i% }+ F3 |5 L8 ?6 G4 TA:A dried berry 干浆果
, f U5 ~5 {+ u, H$ h; S1 U2 v, A+ H7 w0 ^# d' C- H
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 w( y/ s$ u! W下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 H# R- R; Y. z3 y$ Q2 o- Zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 r8 v) I& F* Z/ r( @, F) o5 CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( ^2 M! h5 n; a) V9 G' X) A
" }" p+ u. z6 K62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& h' S9 D k' V. c
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 u. L( c$ k* q' mA:Wasabi 日本辣根
7 }; b1 {* `" D. H( a
+ y k+ d6 Z( m! {$ I6 R, K63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) |! f+ I8 l) r& G4 [在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& i/ ^% l# p$ ~3 E- p) s" ^
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' Y9 Y1 a; m3 g* \ I
3 A' r5 ~, x3 r. f, H1 H6 I64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: j4 w. ]) i* |! K) v0 U& H下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- |2 y/ `6 ~, p. [' A. W
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, T! W7 P4 h# e" L8 X i
/ ]+ m- C; l/ J4 |$ b/ Q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* X' X. Z# S( Q) tA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
% Q, Q8 u+ w. A, r/ ~
0 p( W' }. ?% |, v66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing a' C$ B8 {% o6 g: E% X% `/ k
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, P0 f3 a# ~ _# T; WA:60% of the water 60%的水; j4 m& O7 S' H5 Z! y1 t
4 l. _2 A: N+ p6 u9 S8 }6 z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 _1 Y% {, k" N5 Y* ]# A: {$ R0 Z一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) o" h1 @( {" A @. `
A:Convection 对流; R7 o" w2 z# w% u4 [
+ I l x: X9 q4 W3 D8 n3 f
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 R" y/ i" J* k2 c& {
A:Gelatinization 糊化/ ~7 k0 y; G" ~& Y
& b$ M6 B5 s Q# x V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 t) I: ]* S% e( R4 J( j
A:Braising 烤# v' @* g5 l2 n @6 F
8 S; v( \9 H6 Q" ~
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' K/ T3 k, l9 r4 \( V& u% j' ]1 fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
0 E' c9 P- s4 Y. f: d4 ^' n( W2 T7 l$ g* q* h2 W, G }& W' Y
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 c( M4 @" j O$ k2 FA:Fumet 原汁
9 n: I& b8 S1 ] K
# B6 W1 F. j; \9 r0 N72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- Z: x5 U& N! j- kA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
; |% Q2 C; v9 |. @3 A; D1 X) f& e! Q2 q7 r& ?8 O& t
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ J' o ^: u. w& g' l
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# A- @. m7 e: Z1 a6 ^A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
3 T1 c% U9 B6 @3 j
1 |6 o- G! H/ F74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 a" E$ \3 V3 b3 o9 Q( rA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% W2 T# ^1 t! v, b
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|