 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: d9 c7 {/ A5 b! j# J- Q( g# x U哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: [8 _+ F5 N7 a' [, U# z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 C& V7 }" v+ U$ e
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ b$ \4 m) G) E7 l7 ]) i- N下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ `" R* H. o2 U* |6 k3 W8 b/ ~
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 m% Q @! R2 a k& S) l
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" p( D( i# X2 e0 \
: ~$ J: t' E% B* a28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ i! ?9 f+ Q) b1 {; n6 D法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: F% q1 n5 ?. U; o$ F
A:Tournant 图尔南' s ~! @" V# k( Q
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:" r& l! h+ Q6 G$ E( i- M
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:8 n1 S& W3 S3 W5 Y" d9 R+ U5 \$ W
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* T4 ? F: |7 z. h' ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% I$ O' I2 Q/ l9 }$ ^$ @, H8 j' qA:Biological hazard 生物危害: p/ M# y8 j; }, K
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ L9 K8 C l( {6 J! x% _, q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ P" k& z q8 [; B( n2 W x b
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度; s# I+ E% x* O1 g5 o0 [1 Y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ b" w4 p% R1 a+ p3 G! ?# a所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 D/ F" n$ ~; V6 j+ jA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ V3 O" v8 x: w @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
1 O0 \) Q9 c. J4 g) a8 DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / z; J5 g& ~, P% R$ E
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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' j" ]# y% F5 M. o' ^3 s) A l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) N3 M' |; b9 l @; }7 d
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 N) H# i& q9 D3 F4 @A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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9 P9 [$ D9 }0 A' J+ o8 c2 n+ t$ C35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: R( @2 g6 ` E! d) X9 c
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, x: Q+ j) ]3 V4 V9 U# \2 I! |
A:Hydrogenation 氢化7 `. h6 z+ x U3 a$ p6 o
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( Z1 A( E2 L+ L下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# L, `. K# _' N" e" e: m
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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( w* }" x" U2 l( O37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ O8 ] q9 ?- o# a加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ I0 `+ m: V4 o3 MA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- P. W" b, u% w' ~& f7 V38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ C1 }4 X3 t$ \/ a" J0 U8 @
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 \7 t r+ l$ v
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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2 e+ f1 X" R0 M* ~+ l' U3 d/ Y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 I/ `1 g2 A0 a5 h+ d% b
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 f9 I, H! O# h0 U+ Z' z/ I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 N% N/ a( d" R4 r
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ _6 G- K+ K8 ]0 }* e* j
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& F' ?# J% } `7 b. h
7 Z$ K" y% R% y41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( c( L3 [/ Y ~7 ^! G' d Q8 O9 d下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 P# `) k6 x5 c" ?: R
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 W9 D& o4 B# ^( z } F3 `
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ Y$ n9 ^7 j. }5 n- [& GA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- L+ C$ b/ V4 K, Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, F Y5 [: `9 v& ]
s5 a( L$ l$ J43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! d9 P" q8 Y3 A( g4 m即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" ]) k3 ?4 K) s3 R/ ?. i4 z. k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) G5 j4 M7 ?8 k d6 `6 g
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* ~, N$ Z+ Y8 e$ O
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ o1 n( m+ A$ S0 j
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 z* {! [' S9 B8 f+ l* n r哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 J2 W; @7 I5 C7 O' F0 V
A:Food processor 食品加工机# }3 W( G' v- V( @8 H
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( a: g9 s+ F! l* }* m+ c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 ~/ H0 ~5 {! h# }: H& L" p% i
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& Y+ a5 i( ?0 }0 B
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- R1 H0 c3 z/ X% i3 K1 n2 }
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
_! |# }2 b4 {A:RondellES
1 ^$ u2 J/ c- X0 T- h/ T0 S+ ~http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. s2 L- C4 a: M) a+ @* W! V
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 Q& A* W% z' P* |9 R. e, L
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ @* J! [8 s% [9 A- R
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& q0 l$ S) F! I0 F$ P
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 r' ]0 [9 U- j' M4 A: ^4 Z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# M- }% [$ r/ ~, RA:Gaufrette
; T1 l$ x% b" f( {( F! r! R. `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" E" F. O c. h/ Bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ y4 J; k" Q3 E. v: OGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 A) a2 k: H8 L! E6 _6 ]
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 w7 F. j8 ], G9 M9 [
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 J R: T/ C1 h* R, n; f5 D+ ^+ EA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( G7 ?4 }5 }* O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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$ ^ u& q4 v0 { u# m60.Allspice is made from:$ g! p4 U& h; i! L4 i9 ]7 x
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ z) _2 x: C7 U* j& y% z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, D, B/ {/ _" M- @ g: o# ^8 ZA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 p5 Z/ |+ `1 @+ }3 }4 ^下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 @* C5 A, Y8 A* n1 C' z* @http://www.sachetcatering.com/, B: p+ R* |2 S6 |* A* k& R" e
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 @* G9 J9 P/ N6 R. }下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" o& O% Z( w" k* o3 C) UA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& Z( E* r1 A" L$ s: |# y1 |' z
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# j0 F% D4 o6 g, cA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: g/ ?, q( L( E( S7 s* D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. r C6 n/ Y+ t* ?4 _ M
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 a. M0 \+ X( e7 \6 Z- _& EA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: J' x4 _ ]0 G: f: d' _
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, u' X% b% I5 z: I$ W8 |* ]& T1 p9 nA:60% of the water 60%的水
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6 |6 A2 m0 Z$ ~# A/ w u67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 z0 i2 H8 C M8 k2 C% j一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- m7 R( W Z- o- nA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' x7 \2 Y' N! b
A:Gelatinization 糊化5 A4 f7 n( ^3 @( \3 @$ d6 b
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 x t; K2 P; }1 }) R Z
A:Braising 烤% R- g. s1 \* H+ ~4 t
5 P2 D5 H8 a+ s) C2 U70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 h4 F2 S' [+ J' s2 j
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ c- P; v* K* M4 n4 d: i* P
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( ?+ [ K7 r" ^! q, x
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
?, F( \ H) H' s0 k% O2 C2 UA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) r( x9 c" i7 l$ [8 P$ v5 E3 [
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ e& t' S# y8 ]9 S' A/ _2 P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- {) H u( c6 Z& A. u
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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! L, A: y: ]# a! y c74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: m3 y: u5 i3 uA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ Y* ? y- F/ {, a2 K, Mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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