 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* Q, ]7 m* o' c$ ]哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 X& ?2 g, _! _, h
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
9 P9 ^) I" z T% D4 S3 n2 r. A& N+ F/ H: d3 b
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ Y- J+ l* P: y- I8 J+ F下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, x/ o8 J1 n% L: K! L5 h1 WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ M9 A$ e$ L# d4 {$ J2 `
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
0 O4 x; _ L4 ~& m
7 `) q+ F" U# C3 q. | H" w28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( `3 l$ w' r4 |5 n# y0 o1 H! }法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# L6 u; ?$ u( R rA:Tournant 图尔南8 U+ M# o1 l4 G' s2 k
7 q* O; A. G, `1 V, I, V29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 ^! Q; k3 r* u& c G; \3 w1 G
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, U) U1 ^- ^# E8 y( KA: Sommelier 侍酒师- l5 Q4 b7 B" k+ Z* I0 h3 M9 v/ y
]; ~( }. o. w/ d* d8 _
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 ` P5 f: s; s- T; p; u, V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 ]; B: y& G1 D/ y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害' ^+ j. a, t4 G
3 N# k9 a# T3 W) X) y6 d: _1 \31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! W3 w$ O y2 P5 z9 _) k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: d k# B$ A3 i( c
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度. n. ~. j$ t5 |% R6 S1 T4 w
- f0 Q0 C$ l$ A1 W/ V" K" \3 C3 Y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ L- u' g: A( E- q7 x7 q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 @. j) d4 j+ m. V5 r+ c8 \& q) z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! j. `. N O; F
$ W) c0 @7 `4 z( i1 N) E" i+ d; g, v
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- O5 x8 M8 F! s3 n4 Q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 W5 [( Q% Y9 h3 E, D1 L$ t+ ^
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 y# Q: P n& J# G2 U7 u, g食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 u' L: i$ U+ P- V! w) x) C; \
+ W3 q& a7 q+ M6 B% t1 ]
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
F$ ?+ t. x) S下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) Q; _8 n9 Z6 [/ s, D
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
: j% E x3 ]" _5 o8 k' e- {3 H
# @1 o: [7 {4 e ~+ P( o4 i35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- {/ S& o/ F6 T6 Q3 m" |0 h
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ e; B% ^9 Q- o. T* d7 R
A:Hydrogenation 氢化- g$ T% z; s" D7 Y1 L7 g3 T
- B7 Z3 M2 b6 h: @- y; h k& S8 ^6 A6 c36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 h v. B5 C) E4 r/ \下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% c: C# k& w, W1 M0 r' }4 J$ y
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. s9 w9 t3 ?4 {; X" P/ c
. }, p3 O# _6 B L9 z ?6 Y9 s. L; L
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 u1 P- {' T, O3 l1 f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 v. ?( F$ X, {( k: n
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 y! Z+ S; q6 T7 f
# T1 Q, \- z6 j
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( j7 G1 @% D$ m& O
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" n! I, r$ E! j! {- }7 k6 S2 C5 MA:Unit cost 单位成本
/ Z9 S& [) q( J! ?0 f+ U
9 n! [ M" i$ C0 b* l0 A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 w8 w8 f3 X- G, J" {
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 f. Z, O8 O* d( o' H+ h
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
! E$ Z5 l( u6 U+ p. i
7 }# S7 ~: U' N9 [- O40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 R5 K F; b2 W3 z; J4 A, k在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ _/ u2 Z5 Z* Y# C( ~! e7 D& F6 i2 lA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ Y8 ?; K( G. E2 {; J
' ]2 E, f$ `" Y1 @9 g+ a$ J- l
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 \# x) d1 K$ o4 d/ s T2 b2 ^& ^: n& U下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
g, {, m* a( J2 V& QA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 y7 L- s/ o8 m U5 ]; x; Y
+ B e# M: k. k8 D: d# `+ W42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 l1 F( f$ a# _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! v4 P c. x" S }9 r
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; ~. H9 I0 H$ j3 J- N; ]http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, J& D5 a; K2 y7 _* v; |4 u G
% M. H( b; O% p" m+ J: c* V, L
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: X) v7 T+ _& R+ E4 W0 [( h
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?! V( M" |( \1 g8 L% h+ i
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
3 w4 X' F6 k* T$ o; u6 X7 C. Y
% q3 u6 u$ ?8 q/ N0 @7 g! e3 _0 `; [44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ K; s. m, E7 s: q/ i) G4 u+ [
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' m! ?" `& _4 d# \
A:Cast iron 铸铁7 D2 q$ _* Q; K. C. b
* ?& L4 Y0 k3 h5 d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 V8 O: }, j7 a! f哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& |' J2 d0 Q7 P% D1 e
A:Food processor 食品加工机
7 q1 W, N& D; E: Z0 whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- d% { f) { \; k& R
, g# f8 f1 X$ k$ @' d/ B
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: T1 \2 R3 p0 E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, ~7 |+ O. Y) k- g O0 A) b9 {
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: A3 l* R) I' g
% R7 @, g0 y0 [6 G2 Z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: F/ f1 t0 ^$ O5 L; S% o, E: }8 s1 N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) S$ [) B( e9 j4 f( f# tA:RondellES ; }) x/ c: |3 U- v( q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
5 n. U& a+ n" Z& m1 \# R) g( d1 ]! z" R) o3 ~7 {3 g
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 q- n/ u6 G9 v7 L. g% i
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 B% i$ I1 L1 }5 E3 xA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 ^3 q/ [2 X, \* s4 W49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; p8 }# u: x* M
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 `% {7 T6 ]& Y# ?9 L" NA:Gaufrette 4 s- E3 b: F2 ]
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 T% f+ X/ M; h- ]6 q# F
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
r/ v# c0 g6 U# k! K: J0 T& C( RGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- } t, U9 `4 q% Z5 A
$ S* i) S9 P! y2 Q1 F50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) [7 B# L! i; f
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) s0 O9 F, i2 e' ]( C" u6 F
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 }. \: ]8 N; v& d9 J" A; Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
4 U! w* R# U) F7 ?- u% B3 A9 V: L4 T1 S2 g, @- P
60.Allspice is made from:
! W. m# n6 `0 z* d: w! t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 B' ~- {" z/ O' i4 l" a7 b/ k4 chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! _9 }# S& b$ d+ D' g' \1 @A:A dried berry 干浆果
! u! u, u7 o* a; j/ Z& U2 t# w+ H; ?" K# z% N6 E
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) `1 e* X* k ~: E2 b/ Y2 x% W
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ a4 b( Q- `! V" s* g4 Y) G' S9 V
http://www.sachetcatering.com/- L8 Z2 p0 U! O% {8 p4 o
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ L; B* E S, r1 G5 ~. a
" u/ |: \3 r6 F" Q# v
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ r6 @) c( |$ d6 P, ?
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: P7 V5 R% r. d x
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
7 I0 [9 U( ~5 b
" q% W, u# H5 w% L2 k1 S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" U H& g2 u1 ~8 ^1 @4 Q4 A在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
r- k) ]; V5 dA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; V3 u- M( s- ^6 c- W7 }9 v2 J
* k; ]7 `6 D* l, {: u5 u( E64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' b0 w& j3 ]6 \% D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
A* ~7 W$ X/ v6 {. B( oA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 h* I; E8 d# q9 P" B9 `6 R+ a
' Q! D6 u& z- i$ v
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
i. ~- ~* o- W$ zA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
% a1 |+ Z7 a( R) u* @. m' z9 u/ ~# U; v2 V. V* E
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" z1 N1 i. x: k, o6 o
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ u2 q' f& E- O5 e
A:60% of the water 60%的水8 W7 T" S% q0 r
L1 G( N, D3 U9 U2 k3 K- q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: {% c" z! V" v% R# p' }5 Q, e Q* G一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( W( h# z- ^- D: F. B3 X
A:Convection 对流
1 L- ^1 z2 F: k; W
+ b" d: g2 K2 |- X9 o* `7 L0 C68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) ^7 ]2 M- \' l7 B: W
A:Gelatinization 糊化" ^* [0 |2 V. o% `. @; p9 t
8 _6 i% a$ Z- Y69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 ~! H: B! o/ j2 a& M0 x2 bA:Braising 烤) i& K5 i. N2 T R4 A
4 e6 V2 _8 a5 W3 Z. a8 k8 U70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) ]0 R9 F$ G+ J+ e: V
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 P5 O: |; C# n3 L# a
0 s) S0 f% E& m9 H
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 r. H8 P3 {- ^. _4 R( ?! o
A:Fumet 原汁
8 c! {8 y" ^4 N6 p; B7 i! {/ }
0 f+ Y4 L$ V* u1 I |, M6 E72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* h+ p- o; S5 U* k( @- F
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
$ u" S @, \; H. M5 E7 `$ |! _; J! x5 |1 [2 Y* L
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) W0 l1 G/ P/ O0 b- [3 L) P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. b7 m4 {) m) m
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
. w- D0 x9 K, R6 w+ W
: l2 ], s9 o. p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; I) }/ y1 j" `; hA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 t1 ]2 R! }- dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|