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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 y- \/ x2 n7 w
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 Z) F4 O8 m4 \: b' n3 g0 C; F3 n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* w: A' H" S0 a$ M+ Q+ M
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! Z! z, O9 |' H, @' g下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 I7 W8 O: ?/ o
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 a- Z+ Y6 Z" ?* R8 Dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. Y7 L, Y5 x6 j! b
* r$ G3 v* L s* Z& D& p28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! ]$ P' J: ]6 O6 W5 y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; }" n: r$ f& l5 q4 |$ ?7 YA:Tournant 图尔南
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: K( k, }5 n0 P! Z8 E+ v( I2 K29.Another term for the wine steward is:- u3 |! J$ y6 c1 {% _
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:- ^1 n2 ^7 K0 p$ [) u& _& I3 k
A: Sommelier 侍酒师$ |% N8 p! J0 J- ~1 K, f
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! H/ v& E' B- ~) ]: G) a
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% P" a, e& u- D8 W' x8 E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害7 u$ l3 e; Z/ L1 U# l9 k8 T3 \
% b3 n( {6 a+ z8 x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* T: {/ s) W/ r3 `1 F. k2 d8 O根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; n. \- d( D1 z) n! r# ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 S0 J! U! [0 ~) V6 P4 k
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- E% Z5 \6 S+ h+ t所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. |" z, l% r2 H& J7 IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- E/ g% k& M1 j$ z* p1 H. e33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ I: ?; O/ e& o+ J7 A+ O以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- P7 g) o9 {; `; s* A- F4 k
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 h* z/ n: W! D. S7 H
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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: z. f- x, C8 Y2 P2 e34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& w8 H0 @( E+ Y$ p) L `! H下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 W5 { W' _$ t7 w% SA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, X3 N1 R; j; c( S+ V
( {9 t- V* W% y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! w0 {* K+ f) o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ n! M+ ~" \) I: ^3 |' t" aA:Hydrogenation 氢化8 r7 ]$ \8 h, g9 H6 D
+ ]3 x! N6 h e/ J$ t8 C9 f36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 o0 ~4 L0 G9 |8 m% @6 }$ X
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 K, `9 W: A5 c" ?: g1 L
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# K* S% \9 M4 Z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
?. y1 ~% m" z- w; CA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! C% ?9 J0 e9 a, `. W6 c: j
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 g S6 s) q2 K# ~- oA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: Q7 i+ F1 t; ]1 m' g0 o* n# X
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% D- _; V0 m R4 q) I) P- f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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. N" U& S* ^- ~; n40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- t3 ]* w" N8 W) U' L在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- Y+ [/ } S! p( y. l R/ K
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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! y/ L. v C* |41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ G+ w( c7 Y' }2 e$ \0 m
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) c+ n4 T$ I# ^: T7 N, q) F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ a2 @, w3 R8 S- z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 c' ]3 C( @6 B% T; C9 zA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 U7 `4 f: _/ f6 y- Chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" q! d* z, @& P3 t
% J4 U0 v I' |; t) e7 W0 J. Y* `/ v43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; {5 x+ ^) C7 J% W8 J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 ~, e7 Y# E' L: b- M# Y4 xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 Z2 E6 T/ ~( v3 {& p: n0 F下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 H/ x5 r( ~, S. g/ v' y4 kA:Cast iron 铸铁
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( _% P% h! s q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? j( |! r: }) u) n' i( W
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 T4 q4 ~9 v' q2 Q: Q* e
A:Food processor 食品加工机
6 c. l( E( _" _, Q4 O2 ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 }' e0 W* F1 \. ?" r
k3 e( K( S8 T0 t46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ f; n, P' |* a& V
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* C2 [& ]7 P4 KA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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5 I$ ]3 a9 o! ? C5 G47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, @5 x" H9 E& y3 m7 b4 Q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
9 h, Y7 \. U; c; y% q8 j* kA:RondellES
+ O3 C; M& Y0 b; S2 r! rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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4 E7 o" s$ O+ G$ Z+ m" ~4 p48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- g2 I# K9 Z W- M, g0 u+ G( n
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" {5 c3 Y* r6 c
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 e& D# j7 ~% Y+ N8 L1 J49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) X# p! m, t$ I) O2 _% V下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 |( c$ [/ r7 I2 d. }% L% y& dA:Gaufrette ! \$ |$ e( v5 o5 J; _8 S
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- H" Z7 s# L% I
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 \ g% G- ]# C. k6 P
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* F' e0 V# n5 I/ g. e50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ G: y* y$ @, _8 {/ s- i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) k" @6 A! N4 o `' H( XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ {5 G0 P# Q5 {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( b8 p) J5 ^% x, F
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60.Allspice is made from:
. _4 ?$ m) n" k+ j% l* | 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 ?$ K. `9 \$ g& a& ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( @$ h, C. E5 e9 o: Q0 EA:A dried berry 干浆果
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& j5 }" f' N7 R) @61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. w' C. ]. X5 O5 F" E; N5 r/ G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; B E/ o, C8 Z9 n; E/ v, Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/- N! x7 L) z7 p- P, v- }
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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1 x" N6 W# P7 k1 F) U! H9 c62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) a; ]9 K: u$ B
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" ]; M3 D. F1 X0 F' D* T
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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' j. Y# | K* l8 B6 W# {9 f6 o8 _63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
, w( X0 M( Q+ u% `$ { X在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 N2 ?, m Z6 Q/ o: c
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 i+ p% l" i# b" k下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ w7 g$ _' r. l0 n5 k. }A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 p$ f, l8 N8 x
9 q0 y: o. V# t1 x8 \' i6 x65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 o- V+ I" b1 W) h* Y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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4 T! l$ T& v% v$ ?1 a66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* g$ L* d2 X; G# C$ k* @7 @/ Y3 c
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) O( r( c; [' {* W! `. [' t( w5 V
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! W% x V5 G( N1 Y% G" C) b一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 T: J% M0 O7 y' K! |A:Convection 对流6 C! K4 t3 l% @1 H$ M
" X3 o6 Y" g, w, [68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 H0 M# c5 A3 S' U& @# dA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) ~6 W' b, c" ]1 Q( o- i5 G
A:Braising 烤7 \0 b4 S7 D0 H8 G! P) o
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( Z! y- b4 r, b: t# @* w& E3 L
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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& g8 g+ `" r3 H3 n! C3 a71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ c6 j& f$ d( T: L, b- z+ g! L$ _A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% p' E# c _6 i! }$ q! n& J: a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 n6 P! T; q; F73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 O; ?: `9 N/ a9 W) Q; }下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 j1 d& `0 M8 ~( l4 s/ RA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) K; N) K l7 M7 A
5 d0 o& {0 N: ]9 e6 T74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; T+ T0 a: [+ V/ C4 ~* n2 h* j6 i
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- [1 V$ V) j# H2 t4 ]& `
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