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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, I& p7 x; H: f
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
! W9 F- N: Z5 M" C! Z# M0 F' w; iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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6 M* m+ `) w: @6 [ D27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 c% X- g% I T _, H' Y& f5 i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
|& q) j6 j3 R+ a; k7 r5 i# EA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. n, B2 y( H$ O9 Z4 o
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; m& c3 g2 D" f3 g4 m! r' n {
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- ?. m. H2 B7 p2 R
A:Tournant 图尔南 A& h& E# u8 a! e' V) ?. V
0 \4 |5 C) v: B29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ S% k9 |5 B J2 r" n8 T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) s1 J( s; b; Y9 a; S) A# RA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
V+ B+ M# w! e w7 ~霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 @2 z% s/ i. h9 f- h, `A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" f6 r7 m+ v2 V8 x8 h* Z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* \7 x* d9 T3 b1 o6 U
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ j8 g- n5 k( G1 ]: |9 E$ E+ @
2 W/ g0 z" z* G5 ~9 t; M32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- D; X/ h% n5 M/ H; }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" i' W, \* ^; e* Y( { P% mA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) H( Z# p I( a( i: o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ @# `! T! G9 s以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 O; V( Z" x# U4 S$ `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 ? V" E$ S5 C5 O1 e
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, f# L& o! E1 L; C5 O' p2 f! |$ z8 W
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ V- @: C* I0 x% g! k, k; W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 {( j- w8 @, |# LA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 G" t" I' h2 U# B
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, ~. [5 p a( u; ?
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& l! G- Z. e/ ^" ^6 M1 x
A:Hydrogenation 氢化! M4 Y: O+ o$ {3 _& D( N4 w
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 Y9 I5 B+ ?5 H" U# {3 R7 s下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ _& I$ R) q* N$ A, ~) D4 K: b2 ~" SA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 h2 ]8 G& h/ s. K/ V- y3 c
/ C5 e {# j4 c! M/ R+ D37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 k, v; C9 i4 ^3 p7 m! P; i0 _
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* I+ P! W, z8 u, B9 S9 I" r, S C
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. ]2 l2 m6 V1 o" A! A/ X7 T8 J
& Y1 G# X) }. W38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 _* D2 H8 Q+ y3 V" w2 ?2 j下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. M' @' z9 [9 O* M( G |
A:Unit cost 单位成本- j. Z. x; X: ?6 ?
, E& o: {. d5 Y. y- _6 _, [39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# y* r* ]& K6 R! [+ f从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 S2 @# N: ~9 c5 R# p2 e1 V
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: w7 t" U; O- J3 ~5 r
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 A& d. M* l- t/ g7 a. h# N. D+ C
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& r# M7 n& ?, K5 h5 qA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 u1 ?; g, }& j! o1 X. e3 j7 R
4 `' I+ ~" r. ~0 c l0 x1 I41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ d7 w: c" ]& T+ D+ k) d; M! X$ Q; q. A
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( c+ O$ A& b, AA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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* p i# C* I' Z% R42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, p: S$ K. ~2 \7 ? e7 [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 P# x9 y! Q: EA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
/ e, H+ V" E+ G" L5 ], k* G7 Chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" v& N, {. O0 q0 l1 x( u0 [% R) d
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
8 d( |; \' ^7 b" T9 H即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 j& P# }, i2 v/ F! P6 T3 |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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* p4 u& C/ F; v$ P# b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) _; J; u. P1 I, ^! n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ N) m4 r: x# n" S/ O( PA:Cast iron 铸铁: ~) L$ C/ r1 [; }8 h+ t
1 R D! m/ z0 N+ B45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 _4 ]/ i% g; G& I5 e. x/ |
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ {1 s1 S, g; [) e/ P: d# Z( hA:Food processor 食品加工机
9 p, r! F) ^: Y. K1 a, Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 |; V' E1 a4 U/ Y; A7 {
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" U9 R; T! R0 v0 T$ J8 N
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" W9 L! }" ]# v0 `5 }3 p
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; e% z1 C+ Q* ^47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ M$ W* U& `! S, l把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' k/ Z% g! }) E5 b3 n/ CA:RondellES 1 d* p6 h5 a& v$ _+ v0 @3 K2 n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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3 a+ O3 l/ K* W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; Z! T5 s& w& b) ?+ S( N
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 o) h6 N J- J6 Q# L" s( c. M
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! U9 u" n# H* `3 Z. M49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. A# p: u/ O# l- w2 Y) L0 [
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& E% A( d5 }0 X+ @ f9 C, M [
A:Gaufrette 7 `- l: F( a6 |: |% ^
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% O9 g I- ^0 L* z2 ? gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ W" i3 J9 |, g! b$ n. E! _
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& x; K/ f8 I4 r' b* d50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 f5 m/ v3 d. l( J' f8 K( ~4 \$ Z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); a9 ^" p. x# D# O/ F4 Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' y6 ]7 ?' S! h8 v7 q, e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# J2 G# p+ R X/ A6 D
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60.Allspice is made from:
# y' a; n& z' M5 A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 T! ]- \* _: J9 U( o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( K$ y! C1 d" ?& p
A:A dried berry 干浆果! o. D8 Q$ r- b, R, ~, v
) V" ^( r6 _. J8 U+ d8 G" G) j61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' p. E8 `! k9 R6 n3 Q, Z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?& G0 y0 K( T( B( g6 v& |
http://www.sachetcatering.com/* X- {8 Y8 ^9 M
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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9 i' u) J* \+ t4 i' [6 |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?; J9 r* ^0 b. p7 `* }7 ?
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 o+ V8 l0 ~3 T. j) g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根- u% j' G( F5 R% w% j
% I/ C5 q. T0 { o63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- T( n6 K8 C0 T6 |% g* e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ {7 a4 z, K; C& _- iA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 ]6 l( G+ B$ u7 J& T$ d! O9 D8 Q! E64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ C, [8 C- ?7 S) G2 k7 g4 T下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 S* p8 g T' c- v; \9 S, ^" [8 i+ t
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. l. B) E( y( V. ]
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 a9 ?( Y! ]- B5 r* G
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 T* f9 Q; z; z
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 Z# ]4 R3 }6 ~$ V5 O" v
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ Z. H1 S0 }: J. C: T1 I1 F7 z
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ y- o/ M( O1 c& h2 y# L6 t) i一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 ~# T9 u# X/ m8 [- ^+ Y
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( T/ T4 O5 `6 I* ~
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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+ I4 `9 D. [0 l9 \ D2 b69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( _/ T4 k. v, i+ G8 ]! }
A:Braising 烤" P* {# M" I8 l; @4 H; K
, K, T9 o6 S' H* J% v* i70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:' _1 e4 X0 C% s; o, Q. _2 }" @ u
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* u- S! @+ } {: M$ a+ d
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% c6 F+ i$ Z% ~* h: G8 CA:Fumet 原汁- x: \6 [: j' |: N
( M: x1 y. ]' c5 ~* _72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 g6 c9 `- E4 S+ a' j6 XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' c& p' N3 Z n
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( u( M$ D! F- h9 m# c0 U
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 k' s! J* c$ t1 t: n9 g
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! e- c9 O8 t& Q
) L' w [3 `, `# [; @74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 V M. ~, G# `7 v+ ]( DA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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