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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 [% C% M- `& D# q) _3 {: H
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 Q! \8 o# _. o/ ]$ x. w2 a
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 u' }. R+ U' m5 G# P+ E
, a7 y. `# S' T# K, }9 I# \27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; g" y! m9 U' ?3 C( |: H+ ]
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. a' k/ g" |* A4 jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# { b3 W5 F: W( uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 u+ F7 K% U5 G& B- F0 d1 G o28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# ^& d# M$ i' L. e9 m) Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* T& u1 |6 {+ d# w; fA:Tournant 图尔南1 L2 E1 z- o. u% E0 U( H' ^
0 B: r$ N9 e) C/ i+ @29.Another term for the wine steward is:! M+ v i6 P0 ~; H
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! A( H. a- n1 t
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: w8 n( ^2 w" J' s) U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 b5 x* O2 U# S1 j
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 I' m& q' Z9 r m. ]. k' k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ T& x9 Z6 c a
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: i1 h( H3 o2 P: d$ J' e$ z {
" z" t! b3 c' B, c( W$ V( _32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) U2 f D( g' u3 {+ ~
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 X) f6 [" i, {2 ?A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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/ a3 a' e5 B5 m! E0 ^8 a33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 f2 _' }; G3 a) n3 F4 x \* i以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# I/ f9 a ^' I! t& O+ J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! u) {6 H6 Q6 B- y* f
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: G, n8 ~! D8 x; N/ B. k& K; \4 F
4 E7 g$ d; Z3 h- S) T5 F34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& y R* R' \' I9 }2 s4 J
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) b) S8 Z0 X( {, d# O' [ n }A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) T$ K. E1 Q( f, b, o' T/ F液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 V0 n! h m5 YA:Hydrogenation 氢化! q$ n d8 S+ r, a
+ ?) M& D8 J6 }9 }# ` c) K$ y8 T36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 Q, e. g9 W* s$ @' p
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. {/ \+ b; Q6 N/ V
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ v1 o8 @0 x' \2 ?
0 u9 n4 o, T2 o, {37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 c- M, I- Q9 a G& G% U) p
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" Z& F4 k4 l+ I6 h4 l5 Z$ N/ RA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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4 ^. i) w3 W0 f8 N% z! d38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( T& a& C) v6 f: o
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. H9 |9 ^0 p0 {
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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' [$ k4 m% v: V' ]8 m' y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 m9 c- O* U( R( q, _; u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 T' A$ i" n* U. o: x3 S, P5 C
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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. n0 S0 b- M; j0 D! s4 V40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 V, \, ]7 B( S$ Q- X
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ {% x: l5 H6 I+ \* P" e: J, T
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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]& ^1 r3 g/ ?3 o: U9 K2 G41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% p' Y- s$ U! n# _; m下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 z$ o0 c! \9 a) G6 p, E
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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1 F; U# Y6 F# Z) B+ T* ]3 p9 d. `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* L# V) M" Z8 o/ k A
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 e3 Y% C- p2 L8 X. o C9 A- uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 i6 q* k' f( Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ y @( @$ `# m2 I6 ~
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 M& o4 f$ K+ \! ^/ x8 d/ s5 g4 PA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ R5 H9 q# \# T& `9 L" F6 h( h
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 |8 v5 G& {3 Z% [2 O下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, G& A# h! c2 p9 e& q
A:Cast iron 铸铁9 V; J0 o2 Z1 h/ {6 i8 H
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, |- a( I9 \) z9 r/ L; ~哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 D. f- j# t) |7 P8 }6 b
A:Food processor 食品加工机, t' ~2 J% E9 b3 m0 ~8 S& J
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 ^# T$ h1 _( j
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 e* _3 U4 P/ F- d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( ~+ e2 @; L! l# F9 k) X
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 G: x5 ]- a' j; b" [
6 t3 n% e5 d+ `: W$ @% q) S47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* I2 c- ~7 X; g& E! j7 k5 i7 P把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 R. v" p! U* r+ e' n5 _
A:RondellES 2 y: v& q$ V9 w4 J# H- d; A
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 K8 }* I$ \+ t/ C$ V9 [$ `6 a
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 `% S/ n" q$ H1 W+ ~/ u' |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( e8 Y! c4 F$ I/ ^6 u% x
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ j+ ]0 G, O5 K; n2 O
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 A0 F& Y, I' p' v* D K' }) e! |下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) _5 k1 \ D, _A:Gaufrette - |& X2 T1 u w) Y* i# k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; c8 u8 t( R y3 h" V+ r: }7 ]mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 `( ]4 y; I; Q+ P7 c1 XGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( `$ [8 d! C/ @下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ p a& O3 {, m# f+ U
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* |: E# V! H! g, l$ B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& U6 a% {& L1 T6 e
% S# y& K3 T: m& J60.Allspice is made from:
4 `! M7 O; `3 |$ s2 e4 p/ f. I 多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ U, M& b9 a( U- U- a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
[! w3 c: y, q. r4 W# yA:A dried berry 干浆果 ?- R: K, P* |, |% v- Z9 s1 p7 m% h
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 S1 i9 a+ r8 s& d& }+ |& V
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# ^% ?/ q1 L' e8 O8 l
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
" S# c5 h& |5 I T+ xA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 X/ G( d" K* M. r! Y; p; Y7 ]. m4 @
0 A' m9 S' H4 ~6 M1 e; {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* X+ y) {9 |0 A+ g) e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 z8 B t: f2 c% @2 z6 FA:Wasabi 日本辣根 L, ^3 H/ G6 W! t
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 g: U2 R, z/ f( n- j7 M在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 s5 b: r4 c* \/ C( @1 zA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 Y$ w9 L8 ]3 r2 c3 C% W- z2 i
" p: k A0 B7 c/ Q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? T' S1 G2 w2 x* N3 c
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% r4 p( Z( [' A8 Y+ V4 KA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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4 z$ Z' j" W. H65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" [0 C7 e" ?, v9 c. M- eA:56g and 63g 56克和63克! ~3 A! a) I) Y) R: \
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) g4 \, \ O, g K7 i2 x) W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 r0 }( H8 B# a; U+ }
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 ^+ s S2 L9 B" J一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% [7 l5 k4 ?, G4 f! VA:Convection 对流- u! X8 I7 h3 d/ }. q
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, I) [0 `( V3 yA:Gelatinization 糊化
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7 u9 Q( a" B& n0 Z5 E) x$ z- ]69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 Z6 p+ H9 L' s7 I$ @5 [3 t* n
A:Braising 烤2 j1 [. [: F' J5 e: o
$ Z6 X8 q/ }5 J* b1 {70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 l! A: R V2 c% C1 I1 vA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 V3 R0 `- n7 c& ]* G' F7 o8 o5 ^* t
A:Fumet 原汁7 s- }2 |; s0 @7 \
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- w6 v8 `. m* X4 ]6 g
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" ?4 e/ K$ u! Q4 W6 o( C
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 }8 P! x+ l+ e H# W7 e3 }% o/ { _下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 @9 s* \% o# nA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 g. K, \# I7 k3 T' L# j
! d( O, M+ a' }( L3 {74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& J$ g5 T5 u" _. V8 `" f- H. p
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 c: z# |( f4 L& C+ r( Zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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