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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。  w  |% {( t7 N% Q7 T' U

$ s5 s& C, u7 A+ X2 w5 Y6 E( F- a相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
: _# W, \3 w# l& N  P5 k另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题1 m8 P& }/ c; ~: n' x
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
3 I6 V( a( Y; I% N& z# \( h下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟): ^3 L" ]6 r& i0 L: T
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸. h6 ^2 Z/ b6 v) @2 p
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid2 y# H0 k. Z' i0 R( e4 ~( I: o, l6 O
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色1 O2 w/ ~& U# {8 w8 L
A: acid  食用酸
2 d$ J# h& n' r9 g9 X% N( s3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?: q  u. r& u; z2 z4 r; F9 e' g
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
7 a  v; d9 E7 f6 B+ b0 f8 EA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。( U' C# q; a2 N
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with2 q" A2 a4 X# |) d0 @+ n4 \5 J+ ?
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配/ I! }0 t  U/ e
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司5 G) F1 o  X4 j0 `7 U+ r
5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
" U& V1 \6 ?/ J+ [5 ]; N5 y下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
0 B; i; l; e' b% Y* X! ]( l1 U! _' z; zA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。
1 @7 U7 e' a7 E/ |; r6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么2 @. I2 t" @, |2 |1 v
A:moules.法语青口,海红
# w0 z: \* ~" x/ k7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
- z8 U8 Z/ u- B$ b/ xA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
8 c" i* d6 t4 B. ^+ E8 w: q9 A8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
) P% F; Q' \* P0 D3 @5 I( ?A:2 days. 2天# y+ J, l0 Q9 i. k& C
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? ( [$ z* \7 e% D- @
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)" b& H/ g( M/ T& D( f% F6 |
A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
7 b# B; Y4 I& G  u西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
  y8 G6 R" T; Z& |7 @- x10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?5 d9 _7 j3 y* }
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.( c! v8 c1 c2 o6 t9 |& W9 m) {
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
! {- L  V. N; B6 C7 |- m/ w. i2 Y11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
' t& `/ `3 V0 Z+ c! k谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。! t1 \+ I7 I8 g9 M
A:Medical Health Officer.8 \# p% H. k' f- E  B
医疗卫生官员。
9 Q7 ^5 }$ l5 g3 Q/ A/ l# D7 e1 H& q* e12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
& Y0 X% O/ I) P/ H, @7 x1 ?健康证的有效时间是多久?1 L2 ^2 p: u- F5 z* C; M. p
A:12 months.12个月/ e' g# G3 h+ @9 A0 f$ y- B
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air2 x% k; U$ E) }& N& d& `
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
+ n# ^- X4 X/ x- V' s% ]% gA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次8 \7 E: c0 \& ?) Y0 Z
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
) Y) @- |8 N/ J) r手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
7 ~( b% I; h5 k. h7 ~) YA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
0 ^! E  Y  L4 Y+ o  F7 ]15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
. L7 L( x3 @% t; N" Y4 y4 M0 }用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少' k) ~% V: Y  l7 ~$ E: z
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
- U9 Q- o2 G  y# N, a. v16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
* R9 Y5 ]; h1 ?( o" M' d* O用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理), ~# S  H& a$ O) D) v1 K  t4 R  ]
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解0 H$ r: ~( B9 M, ?
17。Wing or Club is considered a
$ S7 W& d9 C  C7 Z: i% V翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
# D, c6 P% m8 h: \, f& N  RA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切' z* Z. P& A' u, s/ C
18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种3 ]6 ?& x. F# X
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切) ?) w) a' N  O
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
) @* f& A  @5 X# p% ]1 g: \+ P一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
) u) W* F' z2 W5 F& m0 J9 YA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.) C. L! Q* y( J
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
3 O4 g2 X- b' Z* p  @; C2 Q" u20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to% i- }/ t. z0 g) J0 F0 _
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道3 g. b$ W- T; G; z
A:fennel  茴香
3 W  i! P5 {) I* R  ^21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves: f- Z( [# X  j+ O2 F: X& t1 ^# u
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
1 E: z  N8 K& g0 ^- WA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)' P" c3 l, ~. s+ I! F5 G. J
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice! L7 Y/ k' d, S) F/ C, B" Y; t, W
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
& U/ a4 e/ Z) jA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。1 T" ]6 k0 b: a& q0 ?
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
' X: I5 V* P& U- s+ _向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
. d8 T( `% _0 _. X4 PA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.( O9 `/ t# b  i  Q# j
防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
8 J) R; Q5 r' V- [24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
! m$ K7 A0 J# R' v4 N下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)" [+ k/ n- j  ?5 f. n4 h* p
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
$ G$ a# r& l6 `& @) P. ^http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml. U0 R) y3 B& M1 e& H6 R+ D

% |; ~8 z) k) X1 @3 M25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?* f8 O) j$ ]4 p  c% j' d
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?  n+ m5 L) e; F! k# A* S
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。  U  p" V' o0 ^3 ^+ s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- ?# V8 n2 S2 {0 ]0 g哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 l# b) [; M' Z& r7 @( VAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
2 I# `; S  s5 Y% l! S* J* q3 ^, `# [: H" z2 G9 q5 U
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- P! K1 ]. u. w& K下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 f1 T; ^1 ?* @- j# {) D- R; p
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉. y# @% ?8 c% {9 z" D0 G8 ?
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: i  a5 s) ^& r/ p
# k5 M* q% \  n' o6 R& q# H/ a
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:  A- c) _" }5 f7 b( H# d
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* E( E5 `2 i+ \, r& _  A8 PA:Tournant   图尔南
$ u8 N, j2 }  K4 _* E# A4 o; H
/ I& m6 y/ {! }  w+ a/ z29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 v- c, w5 u$ `% P3 l葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( I. D# W& A' k% a+ T. @% M# GA: Sommelier 侍酒师
. U) g* B# q9 S$ v% l* g9 q9 k0 Q) o8 j* v: s
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 e# G- r9 ~, X
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 D3 B2 T+ w4 \  b! R
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
5 G/ D- I" x' ~" c) r
$ P1 U" I2 x4 M31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 q, B# z( ~: ?% u2 j1 }根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ \. P, S  v$ I$ h3 CA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
: n( L/ J  [- e5 l& T+ m8 J, U3 X( R5 o* S1 \4 c6 S( o! J/ x
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ Y' f! O0 H6 r% o$ ]' \3 J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 [1 ^8 }4 Q. x& U$ cA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
' b1 k# [+ ^: X: X6 E% D8 g6 D5 M" H
6 c# G, \- R9 W% P. G; F) z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- i/ M0 l( O! t% T& z( w# g5 n
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) W+ ]9 D6 Y& Y6 ?: v% M% xA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( x: @" G" O+ u食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
2 c  @8 ^+ U! @; n5 o! T* c! L% w9 B% t# q/ D' W
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 T$ @! N' g7 x7 l! a# S* c8 f5 b: K. G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: [5 s$ U+ ^# X& A+ }2 pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
6 w9 B/ Y; q- d+ D! n  H: k0 X' E& a0 }  z. K0 P# \" g  ?7 g; r
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 N! p* I2 a" Z/ Q9 x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) v& E% j) J# g& y- Q, kA:Hydrogenation  氢化. B+ g1 G  y: s6 \0 C
' [. R3 t! t7 H' M- e9 o
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 F2 h! _, |* y9 I, j) N下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 N( H& H/ s% ?" @7 ]# p& ^A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表# T- a/ R7 E  S3 Y
) i. X0 }: s  x1 l
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! S5 g% M* I, w" M! w  l* O7 Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* d: Z2 C" o: J
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ j& m7 i7 x/ |: R! T, X2 h
! O. Y+ g) ~3 a; i
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ S* w' D* m  v下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; _6 x) @, ]$ u' ~' n2 H
A:Unit cost 单位成本
. Z, `8 A0 p" _: F) b+ B; W. @3 m) \$ m6 N) l
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% a6 f" Y) N) C& A5 P3 ?! p从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 @! V7 D2 L" u+ C
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
, ]( m# F1 c$ J- O' n
# d) C* y5 p; S  [* O  J  l40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- T9 w- G4 }7 y+ R1 C9 n在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! V+ \& R# @: G% K$ a& c% QA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存  ?! L& v, L7 z3 X2 K
1 y/ f' l- k! U( ]1 e7 h+ C
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( B* h5 ?% K8 y. ]* |' T/ ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* O6 L0 f, ]3 `4 S" V3 R& z1 @
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 Y* Q9 C- D! b3 m& t. A

$ d+ c* S# L1 \, {1 Y/ a: h42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. I& a: @/ Y9 ^4 s
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# n% F1 {0 a+ A$ {- U
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀
) s6 y/ Z/ _8 q! }, Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
$ F0 }' d/ R/ z
/ J) S8 h8 W+ `  l; Q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
  V7 T+ H) v; f+ H9 P即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 r' g) q! z7 R2 H. VA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- F/ U4 m$ B  ?, S( i0 G* l

0 @% G" v0 a' D5 T. S, t; Q: K1 F- {44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% Y! P6 H) K! e! G# H+ X
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" c: [  z3 |9 W5 o1 h$ o3 OA:Cast iron 铸铁( v& }( O3 Z( m, J6 S! r
  u, o% ]( C$ Q
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, W5 q; ]! [4 ]1 r! ^- u* f哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* f! l. j2 x, U$ zA:Food processor 食品加工机) o/ V" ^' a* J1 T, ]; H( ]1 h
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 B. J6 e: {, c) W* f/ o; {/ [' i3 z* g. F$ ?- [1 {- _
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. W% b$ S1 U2 B1 ~9 d
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! [+ E( g" |4 E+ c9 _
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 l  @9 S: b- M8 Y% _& b, e
; Z% @& m1 y& J( F6 x% y
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ O6 m& ]8 W/ y" c( O6 a
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 H( [, U3 `, m, {& [! Z- q
A:RondellES
" i- Z% y' d. O! I% jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
3 \, [# D& E; h: O  `. E8 [& }; L3 D4 A
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, @  M! k3 X8 u! L下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 z$ W0 N) L! k: K4 \7 [  e
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 t" x; `2 }, b; O  v! J- V2 m
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" ?7 L) n& D& u5 c; o
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 Y4 `: h5 S- u% v/ i
A:Gaufrette
, x% h7 y3 Y* s- Y, cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' ~# p2 i& I. hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 ^) Y7 C7 y1 x. D2 S  W/ x
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! u* ~! G; l* V& i. z  B' G

9 R8 f& P/ E4 j) b8 |* \50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# V) }! r, I6 |下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 s3 i! W7 H; S/ Q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 ~% @' o* J3 f  V  a; l! G: Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ ^3 n& Q- C6 v( W8 D5 |* H
! x& }% o4 h" b4 B9 k' C) F
60.Allspice is made from:6 U. @' r$ Y: y
多香果,  多香果香料是什么) D# R" A: v& s7 s; x- R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 @' t/ O0 Z+ [- x$ b. B5 [: y# }A:A dried berry 干浆果; a4 A/ B9 g) r6 v3 k* p

! ^) G9 F3 t4 X5 S" ?* Q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- F6 J  Z! K  A* R! \
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% D* S$ l* u* ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/! D) ^2 a, R5 L5 @3 O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 D: V! z- Y2 ]8 e' J
' q2 L$ B( D+ J0 @& r! l9 s
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ q7 l/ J: |* ^; L& ~: v
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& }: _& T/ {$ Q: q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; Q2 \- A% e$ p) W
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 c! u6 K% y- y- K: I( F4 LA:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 ~! `% j0 f" |3 w5 I+ E9 R下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ q/ Q+ z. Z: N; ?
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
) B/ }) J! i* ?. v, S, X+ i" O7 i2 f& r0 n4 B3 F4 m7 ^9 ?
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 y8 z& z" D" ^; s* kA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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6 p! h) |2 q. M, C' K66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 a0 C# M4 t! p0 t. g
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% Y+ p) d% F: kA:60% of the water 60%的水, ?* {# s) m8 G2 l/ M
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 u& l; ^! j1 ?8 M) k8 U) l4 J+ ]一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! W0 j, u$ i: N) p
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为& b, ]# ~$ Y0 i% L
A:Gelatinization 糊化* v& P) F- ^! C
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: {  d1 r9 k9 J  GA:Braising 烤
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% J- |& U+ O1 A  J- A70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 K" X2 K; k& D) s* A# k3 iA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理4 z1 C8 I4 d& F7 r+ b2 H" N

: O1 r" d  Z, N1 t: [/ B2 k# z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' V: v! s$ {8 [/ r# H( NA:Fumet 原汁) W& W9 k! J* ^2 U4 q3 h7 V! [
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 F) X+ i5 F9 hA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. R. H% f  p$ a9 i$ M! |2 {# E6 }

* V% D) p0 Q- l( k73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ u; ]! q- e* K5 z# F# E8 T3 i
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ U) Q* O* m) K; Y8 W, _% j" |A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 w$ [% c6 [0 v1 e$ E: E2 E% ]
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ i, @' M6 }+ T9 Y. Z( [A:Remouillage 法语熬汤: r: n1 Q, k7 q9 _3 C8 x4 l. J* B
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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