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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 O5 |" Q" m* i6 Z q- o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, U% O- k' b" w0 J
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ `( j% I2 x" D! {
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) Q- _# r9 _) b) r( l c下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% q. ]9 L- U( ?A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 `: m1 G' X; ^+ K2 m7 |3 Mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 w( d* [5 {% x* H) D! V3 K+ G1 b
1 Y' A; E: A+ e. q$ F7 R+ k28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: l9 }2 s+ u; c3 x/ g
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 m! c; U1 V- }, n7 W
A:Tournant 图尔南' q+ b5 C4 l/ ]/ Q2 |
; `) `/ q% Y! T8 ^0 z# g29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ h5 ]" t' c5 M* n b
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:8 [+ G6 [) G! z, R% Y' L
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 o- C# m# B% O. w+ ~% V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# [# ]# B Q5 OA:Biological hazard 生物危害, f5 a" i5 W) _' c
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- x- I. u* D# J4 A3 K- K: T! T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 t9 L% H" z% ?A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ h& t; U# _8 e所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 Z3 Y0 `* A+ ~ @+ uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# y6 G/ a5 @# r6 q, T
$ _9 ^/ ~- |. V: e33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 {/ j4 n' A2 @' k7 C. G- `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 h2 h6 U# h; H- ^; o% _A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 W' V! C/ D* q" \7 ~% U
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ Q3 S) D; [) C1 P1 ^9 y2 M下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ {+ p7 T% |! R$ e- l) ?$ r* HA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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3 h' @, r" o0 S5 O, q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, g5 K: ?; b! B/ ^* X. _8 q! [液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 K) W& \4 A7 g! Q3 S6 z, T, u
A:Hydrogenation 氢化# G; \# C9 D+ N& F/ r. `# y
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! c# J& Y% \. r( \ R5 l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 u8 M0 f4 t+ A2 C9 [
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 i, t4 O/ W% Z( u( h+ D& T3 P3 m
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 q$ _$ z3 L- \; e2 \8 a
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: ?5 _8 o; T7 D7 g# F% b; G7 {
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) O& a( X' l& O9 [, }
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 M6 Z) N' g! g; P下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ |- H4 a, q3 E1 z5 Y2 f8 aA:Unit cost 单位成本9 S1 ?8 a4 N' c a- Y
6 l$ Y* b! W$ L! l$ ^+ S39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 h) h: E; }( x& T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" x9 f0 |* \6 B* S8 P; sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ o0 K: c. z( ^* A4 P在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; [0 z/ ]# ]0 IA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 G# r/ P# j6 U
& l0 c; x* ^3 o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ G5 U( v+ _' b# o6 \9 V下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ _3 S! ^, i* {. B5 Y+ o
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 ^1 i0 o& a6 n
* k" G! V% C/ s& l42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% J' Z/ @! }! P2 V) L- Y# w4 B
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 O8 a# ?! l+ E0 XA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( g+ y. s' s/ m: a
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. s" K9 b h: I! |# z1 F$ q
2 F3 y" b4 r9 }4 ?6 r3 p43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 {% }* {) b+ ]& A; V- V( ?0 i
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 q9 z; A5 M6 H8 C- b9 D( O" [+ ]A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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8 r$ v) D2 \/ N44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# y' V4 K) V" u8 _6 J! K9 D+ [
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. P& m" f" Q1 h8 [& P
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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- ~3 z: t7 j+ N" \( W+ B* t' o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- A& B/ d: N1 Q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 o/ s$ K1 w; R3 j( }% w$ nA:Food processor 食品加工机. v, j- ?5 j1 I) C1 ~. w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 u' }5 U+ i x, q! `( V5 t( Q0 ~46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 ]/ K6 y( W* G) ?6 Y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, q/ s7 @; ^& d# u/ ZA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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3 Y- R0 { X' _( d# O47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# z; p& v; b- r0 a# J! p把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! R; G2 f3 k2 E2 X. q9 ~A:RondellES
+ K1 H* Z1 B$ Fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: R) G; ?( v' X6 j3 I9 L
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& ^4 ^. y# j* q/ F) C! V# V2 u3 b" z7 w下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 B) q( R! e9 h$ S
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 z5 G8 X+ R0 b* Y3 w, B49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; O- i5 K) A7 \3 K7 V
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* {' Q- ]3 k8 q! ^& P' V
A:Gaufrette
d Q) [/ j) u q7 q! f$ Cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 B l2 Y& u/ [
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! t# y, H! Y# ?1 N; FGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: F& T/ H$ a( X* k( w. L
; ]- W* _; @/ O" |, A* Z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 ~ J5 s" R' V- I
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! E# m* A$ w# H5 ^3 g4 y7 A
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
% K& o1 U5 D! a* w9 ?5 Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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/ ]/ T) @$ Y! D60.Allspice is made from:
2 C% o5 C" i. \7 F# S& W 多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 b+ x& P7 H9 Z( r+ Q" i6 _! H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 k9 J* K+ ^. u0 aA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 | j5 B# I6 K; x9 k$ Z2 }% I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 O8 ^9 s$ [% |5 w' K
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 c: o2 w/ A. E! c6 m% SA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 o! c$ l. { m& v, i) {
- M c: R& @6 D# u62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 ]- c, i l, k; [9 ^# K" y' V
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* z0 d6 s1 C# p) c- A8 `, d J
A:Wasabi 日本辣根- D4 W+ l4 }) I* W2 h1 I+ W
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' M o8 _: z+ e* s8 p3 Z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 u. s9 N! D* A; {9 k
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 ^& [6 W; W2 l0 l8 p' b F
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% I# x8 l( T5 N" s下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- i0 f1 z6 O3 `" f( }7 e4 h
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ I1 q6 e9 {! y' u
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克- m0 P5 o% m9 Y8 s6 S
- W; ]- A/ x4 ?* w66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. q0 J" {$ w% w+ ?) X8 P0 F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; g7 Z& k& T- }
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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0 `# g/ H! t; c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 O: V. Y+ o- ]2 n0 h$ G+ Y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ j6 V' W' G2 i+ p8 ?# {A:Convection 对流
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* u4 F0 D0 ^# c+ o7 T* H68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 Z& S2 V+ L" w+ \: H& r( _A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ c" k6 Q; N( M SA:Braising 烤* t- d/ R: ^/ y0 ?, I& B q
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' }6 K7 l8 i# E, @. Q+ @A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 g) H: n9 n- X. }
2 k* ~7 [, P2 D4 r: |71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' M N. Y! q) QA:Fumet 原汁
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0 h+ f+ c0 |! X7 h( w72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. b' K# L* b- j& FA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 ~+ A; K: Y8 u+ B4 m4 m# z; I
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 U4 Y- E% l+ ] \- B下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 T j. O% n+ x' V8 b7 j+ |5 cA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, a; L" v4 f* V5 ?1 s, B# b
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' Q; `, F: ~: T. X4 X0 E
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