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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& @5 R$ s7 f5 k P- Z6 H& o7 a
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; @( V! E$ d( d2 x9 T$ ^: e
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! ^& x4 ]/ f1 v; G U1 @
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' @4 p" R h' g& s, i9 U: GA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
' r) Q1 f" G* H4 J: V/ w1 Y1 Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ }4 o# T1 r9 E+ C" x" v法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 I# W" B( v! f, g# O1 [* ]0 e$ R
A:Tournant 图尔南, J2 b) A; Y) B8 a
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% `" p9 W+ J7 M: y( Q( l葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) w1 r/ |$ k) O% y: [7 W: _5 l# b! I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师; D* h8 w- L7 K! L7 d. Y
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 E9 I2 [1 ?3 j( b
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 t) c- [4 B% H9 L' WA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ w9 y$ F% b3 q6 s
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 A4 e4 \/ q& u: J. |& BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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X8 p3 a% {/ T% a5 ~( O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 |; U. H2 I0 b( C所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 H' a/ F9 c& T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# `7 q( A2 g: B; ^7 M% y
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? }+ f3 Z8 W2 Z# h, }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* K* ~0 U7 p4 @9 _* O
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 {8 a. n( Z) L% i2 I$ T: ~
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: c$ X0 z, @; X, o! q3 C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ r0 a* J* ?7 i6 w4 y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 o# J7 I8 N) n2 o* ~3 i7 ^
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* [9 f/ `8 i! t
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 f) ` n1 M. J- c
A:Hydrogenation 氢化- @ f( ]1 F4 _0 P7 V7 C0 _
9 K a. V& g0 O4 t* V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, B- M7 D: K% W5 g$ W. I$ C
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) L G. V3 C" i) x
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% k* u5 N( w( s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 u9 S, t0 a' E) q- bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 D! c$ H; e. c/ |
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 K- o( b0 j! B' C2 N( `& `/ O下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? m7 ~+ { e2 q$ p% R8 Z, e
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 N2 O. N! Z2 q7 t x( F4 z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 u4 a6 F; k/ u: O" xA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* L$ }' H0 c+ ^; s! ~8 Y G
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- K( C, K( _' h8 W L* r
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ t( I0 Z( U3 O7 l+ b+ m" }9 OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 Y; P2 ~% H& m7 r) w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# x0 x: F m. F+ t! k
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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/ o; Z3 A; `3 n( E" s+ V7 p42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& H4 T o* @0 m0 v0 j' Y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 L7 `& z5 ^. v: _$ g; L5 c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 d- K6 b# [( h* \ Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ H0 X4 {7 F% c) U) F
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: |. X/ x3 K) \4 o4 s K8 t
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* c) b1 j' q+ u$ H2 H0 E$ I4 L5 VA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 h/ H' m1 ]3 Z! d. R8 M7 c
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 P3 w9 ` ~+ I, g# C, F! ~
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) |- R7 G, P. r. i* `7 z rA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: y* L# {, `$ I, r& _. B
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ r: i: t1 P; y$ AA:Food processor 食品加工机
; I$ U9 M5 j+ C) }4 Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, h P9 X u" b* s% r G/ V5 d& N7 @
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" v4 Z/ S1 Z) D下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ c6 J, r( N5 B# Z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# E2 Q p/ b4 O+ { O, H" ]5 g
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' N2 C# v8 Q* A0 W' W
A:RondellES
4 X4 F! Y: W+ Y: Ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 Q m5 J! d- M- C下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ \3 F0 k# ]$ ]& F" \/ M+ sA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; a9 x% G1 r8 E8 G
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? k, B9 \1 b7 w( O O2 B
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# [* j' r0 b. g, u, j
A:Gaufrette
5 ?0 T0 ~* N: z- G7 S" Qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 F! W9 R* b. ~- N, g, ?1 Q% G
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 I x+ h" K, y& y# p6 _4 VGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; l( _' o+ h; g6 k/ E! `+ S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 e/ V2 q8 o3 K' U: D, b$ f$ g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% h& J. U. W; ?& L" d2 j
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜+ k2 s, o8 o5 O( u5 H* m$ {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
$ q0 a+ @/ K$ E5 n$ x% @3 q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ M7 F. C8 G2 J. c$ ?0 @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 Y/ o9 |6 a8 F% {: D' {1 ]7 ?7 d
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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4 l2 d n4 e0 @+ A- t1 i/ V' q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 E" z4 c; S0 n
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* u/ ]* k2 P4 m% w i
http://www.sachetcatering.com/# ~/ N; e& K6 `4 q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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8 d2 H& T$ K$ O' J6 t9 R62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 s/ H! \9 _$ |) |3 `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ r+ B5 I3 D: K# E& _
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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0 O. X& k- N, R9 y; ?63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! ~) Y! X) |: `; I7 Y z/ v, @2 j
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ R( }8 L/ x, ~( D# t
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, Z$ b8 H% C# D4 f! @) S9 m2 T下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. I; c, {/ m9 M; M
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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1 v0 A" x# J; ~$ h8 f& ^, ]65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, t# S+ x& F/ m* J% n: t8 r
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 ~$ w7 G6 f& i( m" J
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# a0 z: v1 j" A$ b炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 T* L' v% h. Z7 D- H
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' w" a2 X9 `4 H一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% W+ W! \+ m8 {# B8 K, L8 {8 M' e# u
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 [- d) B5 G) O0 P8 |8 f9 p& Y% i: }A:Gelatinization 糊化% T2 J) c0 J6 i, M# j7 m5 U
, r, e& ]% Z& T( T/ Y9 T* o69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! w9 m9 K# c7 mA:Braising 烤& [. J, E) W3 f
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: S) h; Z+ F' I, `9 j- kA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 q7 U I6 s7 |1 E( v5 V/ D, _( N& y0 h
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# E( S) E5 B i7 d+ }! P6 @A:Fumet 原汁$ C" G% Q4 S: O0 k' c0 y
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! e( e6 m7 a9 M0 |6 o/ n4 ~+ Y F# [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. d8 }" i8 u; w- [
. Y. ~0 @8 t7 E, k/ e( p- ~/ {6 h73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# J5 R3 W8 p: `* n3 {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 Q9 G K$ _% ]( K2 |A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 f7 {6 c0 M: C4 P( r, e( A
- n& T% S. P g4 \" I$ r74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; a- o1 {8 O5 d4 ~0 m9 t
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 i* _+ g4 g z9 d7 I% e/ f- \
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