 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' | ^" {* T2 d$ l$ l& |% {1 j哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: e) U5 J, B9 g+ r1 ]/ QAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 d1 v" {- h- B4 z
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, s; u7 G) K, O
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: s! A) T/ I" h" R4 D
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 C+ Y. y- r* h; u6 o* Z# C8 Y; L
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* {; C6 Z! j9 q* o' T/ |# V
5 B' S$ C* B2 J$ l4 W6 q4 @28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* n. g9 r, S. k+ a: a( W) h法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' s8 B b# B- _8 X3 t3 FA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: [2 e$ ~8 ^" E) g; C7 k) P葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# B8 l9 Q( Y3 U0 v. M( B3 Y7 ^A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ Q6 \8 g6 D! o1 W, D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' C0 R, U3 U, K% t# C' W! Y& F霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 r% r- K8 e5 N
A:Biological hazard 生物危害/ R9 G# U: z1 c; U5 `2 O' j
7 Q- Y- n% e+ n" y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- e4 c$ |6 Y% Z8 J
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) L6 n z4 _$ q F$ e& T
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) `- h- M# L/ A. h' b- Y# k
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- e2 r' n2 [- Q! N* M所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- j) q: F" I o% t
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* z ?, D3 k$ H! _ G0 w33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' ~3 x8 @$ C k" w* ?1 ~8 Z: R; h以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( R* O+ r6 P7 z" G; ] _# h k7 DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 N3 _* n8 t. P' Z0 d食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 @" t9 n- @$ L
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 P+ E2 r. F7 W1 v0 {. I' x下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) I% R3 J. l$ s+ D$ Z; M
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 K0 O; ?% _; P0 }6 M' O3 V液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ l: i1 t" g- O: w4 v# u4 d
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ k1 q4 o7 T: v3 x
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ z, A8 W2 G- R$ q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 C7 p& Z Q1 k z: q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表, g! O# m1 w. I9 W
$ ?' p' x0 P' l4 i* V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 _" j" e" X; [6 N4 W加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* S3 }7 q5 r- E, ~
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 v! j* H2 s& Y" O/ a
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# C" l' o( u4 \: L1 b: i下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 C1 J7 b1 L, }: U( c9 \A:Unit cost 单位成本
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% W: ~! `5 d+ y0 E5 b39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& l0 P" g7 q% a+ x; V( S$ G
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 N/ z2 l3 q7 `( z% c
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 |) Y9 d8 @4 f% b
6 a) }( \: S9 t# m* D/ e6 ]7 b3 R; }40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ W* P. p% F' S# C5 e# g在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, A- O% u; M. ~! y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) a3 z5 |1 S X1 F1 ~7 q: N
e0 O1 k* V9 m2 N41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& y( }) P. L3 `5 F0 u1 F1 r5 r
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 x# B; w/ m* l, @. ]* x# r! ` {A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" F, o: L( Y* g
3 }( W. h! g& @4 ^* u: X2 g42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# N! [) z/ h0 S1 c/ Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) \" H2 R' a- K( a& Z% CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 R, {% h# S1 q" a$ l
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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0 P# ^9 _: U9 b' V2 E43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) O& u4 V& Q: k6 ?& }即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 p2 `3 @6 R& N$ q6 K
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! F; @" d" B7 p0 {" ?下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ X7 W ~& U* b$ h" a% N2 IA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ y( Y: A$ V! T" x& I) B
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 M8 N& p* R% o+ ?4 } ?A:Food processor 食品加工机 j" Z6 L* z9 t1 \$ c, z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# p4 L$ B% K8 E2 T2 p& y, M46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: g6 U( m9 _6 Q& m% D
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 y' ~7 z9 d0 h/ D0 {A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( F/ Q0 w! l3 |$ Y# m7 u! Z) d把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?9 P$ w9 H& m/ K2 B6 {+ G
A:RondellES
1 s. Y5 x# |- l2 Y [http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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5 t* [5 h& q* b48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 S) p: X. Q4 y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! C. ^! E6 h; h: m/ G9 y4 \
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' R* L& ~, p! L" I* S
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 b9 ^7 i& z' n: P( u8 k下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 S% K, D$ K0 w/ _6 Y) MA:Gaufrette
3 ]0 H& M& ^0 D. V$ U" z& cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) H+ C- A$ ~9 T& F/ U- d* [; n# I" |
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 j9 b& e% ~5 ^
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 e# R8 _+ T0 j+ F$ I- v
; ^: t+ j( \: `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# t' z( h8 @: S4 O) I
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* f% b; }* D& M8 ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# D; o1 `! P# T+ ]1 x* F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& ?5 A1 n8 l* A5 x7 ~ f5 A
7 A3 B8 P1 `# r" _) L7 S, \7 i9 } R60.Allspice is made from:/ b3 v1 }2 Z E4 @3 _$ W
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ O5 w9 Z& W/ ^8 ]$ P, z- c2 w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: I2 I/ V3 O0 ]* H, w! s
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" q P6 D8 n. |6 i' Q) y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
@1 i' y" O, i, c3 E3 V1 ^http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 r- l! s! V( B$ zA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( m/ L! |! Y' }4 _" E4 `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 k' R" w7 P, I$ T9 g1 C
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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$ `0 F1 P$ \% `0 G* i& O9 m$ J63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) ~8 K! g8 ]* Z0 T) {/ K/ K/ e; {- [9 _在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# t! z9 M' f" p- JA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 O/ t& `: x* T
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- V+ V" _6 B% Z8 a4 u
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' @+ f$ K8 J. k0 m5 Y) i7 G
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 ]$ |: o( {: u7 J0 f& W. u0 E/ N
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: \* p. _* }7 m; O$ x/ K2 ]
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' s! H, K* I9 m5 d: A
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 ?4 B, @% d' D0 k$ V
A:60% of the water 60%的水! K A- u& c: D9 P p; @ d0 D# C9 t1 M
; C; ?7 l' y' W$ T1 y# U0 j67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" J: @3 G' @) b% Y* K4 T' Q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ Z. G) E6 d" e, w2 R f3 u+ rA:Convection 对流3 {+ x+ P: [5 ?/ l
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 }5 h0 u" H- GA:Gelatinization 糊化+ Q, {" |. J, l0 G: _0 j
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* I" d9 J$ a' p2 P; e" s
A:Braising 烤
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- R: g" n' v- m p# V+ {- q+ O) F, [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 a- P. U* b8 y1 }- Z* N% jA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& n7 }7 a0 J* T
2 y1 c, b* G+ s8 c9 j d71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 N b2 L% A/ o7 ?6 v9 [A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% [5 O9 `2 H! e. I; d" T0 xA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" |, L0 J" p2 S3 V9 D73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 a# w' P( ~, P3 }0 q1 @3 e
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& T( B& f; y8 p0 ~6 [8 G0 D' MA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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( K! p, e; j6 _8 _3 |6 c @74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; \9 X: \, V8 [+ D! v1 GA:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 \, ]3 H5 h$ @5 y2 B1 m
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