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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; N& ?% r3 A4 P- n- p! j7 U8 o3 ^
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 B6 y9 T; }' h5 f1 VAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ n: J/ G2 G v( Z1 k8 J' b
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' z0 ~% e) m( X$ U7 Y R
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 |" Z9 i# k' n! Z/ sA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ C5 P9 K4 O6 v2 s3 ?9 q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 v) U6 ~) K) y: q
1 W1 }7 M7 t( S+ n; _28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( L% a: n4 x1 I3 Z+ a: w, C法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: T. K8 q- p, e" ? v; QA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. A# Y* u% }4 D/ c葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 z6 I2 m# t- ~) \6 i$ E3 i* hA: Sommelier 侍酒师( h# f' d3 x+ s' o1 R! P a& h h
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% I, [$ f% q9 b- u% R4 ]. [
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; `6 V1 @/ n, r6 _# E( X, l# l% \
A:Biological hazard 生物危害' O" I/ i- s4 M2 f9 `
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 S. s3 j: P$ V
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& W {5 X: C' T9 V4 QA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 ?! _9 y# F9 E& `2 a
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 g" G# N; U: r, ?所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 U( ?' e6 ~- m/ `9 @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) m! U' M' D6 R7 A: C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. G- `2 c- }& s# V! p G% B
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 V9 L+ U; G1 |. i, T
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : v0 E3 j5 j6 l, s
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ n' T$ r3 p9 S
% k. \4 V6 H D1 g+ s }; N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' P# W7 K) Z: }, t7 r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 h; M! G# u( g% uA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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& h) k- V+ d: M& W5 c5 a+ I. B35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 u" C+ W$ I3 g2 q K液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* ?; {/ w/ t& z8 y0 [A:Hydrogenation 氢化& c- q" `- J2 X: u. A2 B
8 W' Q4 J2 M. l( [; ]# }5 c8 t36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; r* y+ z% Q5 E. t3 u
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 D! d9 R+ I+ @, f7 Q% K+ Y7 h
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ ~3 x: `7 E/ A' _7 g
/ l, o; d. _1 j7 G8 G; a0 ~$ d37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. I) U/ M$ q2 r) \ ^: I( ?0 `( J
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* ]4 ?' B, c$ D1 G9 wA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 y3 B: x& U9 H9 B, S
( L; J2 M+ D& f; ^% _0 ~: `( m# J6 e38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; f4 Y4 X$ G' y0 v, b下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 K7 ]6 b8 D* k/ I3 @A:Unit cost 单位成本( S7 \! B7 d7 \8 R6 [
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 ~% R9 _) S; O$ f; i
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ u/ Q8 Z8 w0 c/ F5 [5 O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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7 A! Z; Q, e9 L! m4 |( P z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 L# c, r/ p; {9 @( _- a
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) `1 t5 `1 U) o6 R/ xA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 r- a, m6 j5 t) f. j) G. {4 A
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% H, s- p3 ~* aA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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: ?6 M9 A2 h4 s' J0 l8 `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& _2 ~& F% c" }' Z$ p. U下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 H% j9 o* F6 B! i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 g& a1 w8 J2 E# c$ U s J" L. ]3 ]http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 E2 T1 }+ B+ v3 v
6 X: C; q0 D3 s/ d- h/ m2 t5 h43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 v3 Q* e8 [. o- {即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& g8 u. g3 u) S% p( ~
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) @. [6 ]9 j% |) A0 ~ c, i. j
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 r# m* ^) t* [$ I+ e) r8 x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. e" h# _ X% R7 q5 o3 z, j
A:Cast iron 铸铁9 ~, P( M+ r$ a$ x& P5 d
# E" C3 t& C S6 h/ _" f, x45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& k* j* Q* }" w; V
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& T' h3 R& ^$ ? w7 Q/ U; h' L, O
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 T) _: r: d# {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 w& ?: {1 x- F! W
$ N; _' I: c6 L5 [ t( ~: W# V46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 T2 v( W' ? b7 p* i8 t/ o* t下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" Z( P: V5 v, B) g& e. A0 A7 AA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. u2 p a! N! [' O1 B1 @6 _0 V5 r* ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 l. ~# l* C: u2 S
A:RondellES
2 [4 Z6 H* d* w/ zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* ^6 ]* a/ x& ?+ Y( L% _" Q L' P
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 D0 R+ k e4 J; h2 O8 j" P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, n0 |* v$ @2 Y) O, `
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 y( y# R* t1 R& ?* y49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, e: W! Q+ w* r- C9 o" c/ ?
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——4 e+ c3 ^ k! Z8 Z
A:Gaufrette
" D0 A8 B( a/ n# J# v! ^thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. I6 i) D" s2 ]$ U2 @mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& u6 a, u4 }. o9 S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* |8 M- ]. I$ G8 Q: W& w' j" a8 f
9 z! i9 J% m$ d50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ }& Y) Z- c; F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( @0 w9 ]& I# l) }( ]
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 b2 @6 Z4 [# I- a1 _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 M; V7 u$ c K, @0 x60.Allspice is made from:& @+ Q2 m9 \- m% i4 ]; D: X1 w( g
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 W6 Z6 w5 d8 y$ chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& Q& L/ ]8 i9 d5 S8 u. y
A:A dried berry 干浆果) h3 t6 u# S% W: t9 s% N0 j
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) J P% O) I J) z; S1 E: A下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 N* b, B3 W5 n$ r: V: Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/9 m7 |- M; m; i! k( l, m
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 J }0 j, c2 M+ k6 k
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' _4 a- S3 f( Y4 Z s( b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' R7 T) T: p3 o$ `8 Q) f5 @' g Z- NA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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. _! H0 d+ O& X( c3 o% g2 [63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 y2 m! W/ _: y. u6 H7 P0 Q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ m; J. a2 d2 a# `0 |1 V8 \0 R& T
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 F& u: Q1 @5 T+ t g
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ u$ E8 s2 K0 s$ ~5 ?, i5 U( ]下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- E+ T9 `& \/ \- k( P0 v' H$ L& I
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; a, S- Y& Q e1 WA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ @- S, C% H! v6 I: q0 n/ T( H; G+ R炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. |& @- m# {' s2 W( w P3 oA:60% of the water 60%的水; c( M" N- R$ T" a
. c1 R0 `& _: t# w+ v67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 e' V: [( Y0 B: M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- B& Q( ]: a9 Q4 \. h# L
A:Convection 对流5 x) ^4 |( T4 a; f
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* Z1 X- D, d' ?3 s6 g
A:Gelatinization 糊化; B( {% q* y" ^* j
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 I# v: G, g( u" {2 ?
A:Braising 烤
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! |% r/ z# J' Y9 ~* a70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: f% r; l( P0 s. C) c
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" _8 B' U7 u, l) H
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 X) [9 S ]. y; P5 S6 MA:Fumet 原汁
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4 D# G- C/ L! f72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 g6 \2 V2 x& D5 V% jA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- } C2 N; u4 V, q: E' W
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* k4 i' z' g8 f( R: r下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( W0 v: s7 c' ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* _' P6 d6 ?/ F3 j+ p
5 ~7 C$ @& A, H" X7 p/ q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* W9 T0 u. k F* y6 [. g$ V! K
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤& _2 R% j2 ]" ~ g7 o
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