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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 a4 C% O9 |" U! f3 Q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 W$ M4 D9 n5 C1 W4 f5 w: zAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 M8 d/ f9 B9 i- w
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( F0 v" x1 D5 j0 O下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 J, w) v, P; X9 Z" S* c2 {0 N
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. I6 n1 d1 p! D, t: E* ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 x" A: b& s' z+ z
) e- _% D7 u- J+ o/ O- Y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! @6 W W# Y' A9 g4 F0 Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& N w0 U+ ]1 h# Y" QA:Tournant 图尔南; A. W8 w: n3 ], y/ f# |7 V6 q+ r
/ Z8 ?# ]" d$ g2 D29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 ~1 s( {1 C0 d( o葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" _% D9 G! ~+ x H4 l5 j
A: Sommelier 侍酒师6 @% `: i! O+ Q+ Z+ g
) x. l' t4 R" {5 x30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- S" c x- W. ~& A8 q# G
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' k7 l8 \1 D8 Q4 e, |) tA:Biological hazard 生物危害& R# y3 o$ w9 k. Z
2 s, j; e, d2 P I# Q! c31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 y4 O% K* j' F; c; \' K
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 x$ {* d3 u: Q& a' w: M- W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- S t8 ~( |. Y. q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ b2 @1 t+ x. c* cA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 @$ {' }8 H, Y' i# T
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% ?2 s9 ]) D+ Q8 E t5 P( M8 eA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating - q: D: R: r1 @1 b( B
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 B7 d% y. I0 A3 V$ G' B34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& j" W- k0 ?. k
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; b* J* l: y+ e5 R) G) Y) o
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! v+ T" u& t. z, U2 v9 _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ m; e! x( J, R$ IA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* K% F( J; e$ M. ~/ d9 r1 Z) d
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; F$ y5 {4 J& q( iA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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( Q9 c4 x1 A' g ?: O! J0 k. B+ {37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& f2 ]: D0 C) z l1 s
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
_7 _6 L9 q, RA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% [4 ?5 ?8 C Z, r6 h+ z
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 z$ Z/ A' \7 g* @
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" j e; W& H% \% P4 @
A:Unit cost 单位成本6 ?- B9 N; F9 d# c
$ i) A- O0 n; D+ J39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 b9 o; C* H j7 P" S# s# I从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) n0 s! j- S. |6 @( s' }
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
i/ M+ s7 L# ?+ M& I在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( a# V- U# ]: h) \A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 N5 ~) H! d1 _( i; [0 {) r: o \
) R) T0 a0 L/ j% g/ ?4 w8 t% X41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" M* P8 t/ L2 c- y9 A
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ K) [! \( Z* ^3 n; q) S) [) e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 p7 I' X5 ~3 V) c' w7 H2 Z
( I2 b( \% W5 H4 b$ I3 I42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 j6 L$ M i' G1 i' H
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: j2 R$ _! e* S# x2 }/ ~! L. c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# T( J- o; z" i
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 |) u4 Z8 i! l& C43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& ?$ x: t! s. M1 V9 Y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: W" `7 n. K! \( ?6 C: b* O) E( ~A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" k. g; d+ c/ y0 y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 f- k4 [8 A3 t下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" r) ?( G( V, M/ N+ i
A:Cast iron 铸铁; Q ?. `9 Q6 r" W+ V$ h1 M+ e! D
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' c* f* R5 f: F6 a8 z) T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ j1 S8 b" d% _& u
A:Food processor 食品加工机1 c( i }9 i1 K4 d9 _
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- W3 |- i8 F ]2 l0 Q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 q1 f% `! U$ v+ o7 J
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) [& |# k7 v6 o: v
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ K& ~! q/ E/ h; u2 p1 L把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 a5 s- G ?6 z1 ?+ i7 p8 [9 B& C
A:RondellES : R9 v5 s, ^! d% L8 z4 A' X# x% @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% x) p s1 N3 L6 \( P i8 V
& m( R& C2 d ]& r8 m* K. `48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 ]- g8 _. d3 L! ^' [4 D
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: \9 g2 W1 O0 @" ?5 j, hA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: S. ]4 C, }0 p
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% }) g% }% q6 L' `下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 `$ _! s# s$ r; X) HA:Gaufrette 5 v( [& @" J& f, |
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& ~7 @' ]/ z) t! j
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 L$ w( i8 S# C& D2 f \% zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( J- }/ v2 Z( g& s50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" P, z/ I; M0 M2 [1 G下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 ]4 P2 m. _# g; x2 s! ^; j( ~; _9 RA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# t0 _) A- y8 P4 u5 [' g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 Y9 |) G. e( P
- [3 ~( M2 |' @% b8 [9 h60.Allspice is made from:* h8 G# J$ c1 q8 ~5 j
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ N |/ B3 u6 B( U7 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 r* n0 `9 d0 r( }. n" B" m6 EA:A dried berry 干浆果
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& }& r6 i* j0 @( C3 m/ T61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 ^6 \( @& V: e" Q" a下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( @# r! T; D4 T. d* [& K1 W' s& i9 Z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 D" f0 I( x5 B4 HA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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$ S7 \1 K3 S. e; \% E6 ]62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. O" k$ {3 R/ J) ?* `0 C# g& r
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. Z' e( i/ g7 S4 Q2 rA:Wasabi 日本辣根* H1 s& ^# U* l- Y
$ g. w) n% T; E5 R* [, N. j63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. h3 R, j- }% i9 o/ S1 L2 w在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- m' U) K. [' yA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 K- _. e+ d5 I$ y7 T6 }5 I. D
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" L3 p2 I& X ]! z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 q* o8 s: h; n: b- rA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 `$ f+ ~9 G" B O4 Q/ v65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ g* u4 O1 w& J; i" m8 nA:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 P2 S$ W$ W0 j
! U+ c; z% N$ g2 A: @66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- x1 N& E1 X' |8 m7 l l2 w, `炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% E# D6 W) I) f% Q. p; k: F
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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$ R- ~, m: c& ^9 \9 h; r/ ^67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. ]7 a4 a) K6 L3 A- d9 _0 p
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 x% |2 `( x- F' u! f
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 b- ?, N: z7 M3 O& lA:Gelatinization 糊化6 \5 t0 A* u! P* ~* s& W% V9 C* a0 b' R
! v- o; R) h; L3 o1 m/ V. g! `69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 r- w9 y' U! h& K3 d
A:Braising 烤$ w: l9 M3 R k9 D! W
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% s0 h! e4 X/ w# [7 t+ t, a
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 ^( k- b6 J+ H' L2 p% H
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 a) ]5 U: m1 J1 C x Y% M- a; }
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ b, p$ {# H% y j9 O
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 [: B9 C# B- {& Q& u下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ F* k9 F2 M. n5 r
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, Y: t7 w9 g1 y% a4 V! v
6 d6 i6 p0 w, r$ Y. }% ?, h74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* a7 Z6 p$ N& u$ P, P1 I' n9 \
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& T% M$ l6 D/ R4 ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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