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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 [" F! ^# M% q3 [; B; p: D
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ k1 }( |( a, O' H! Z3 `
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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' ~& ?5 P5 c3 U' b27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% H& [( X K) X* b下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% u( a8 ~+ c3 ]. ~. N) L/ Q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 u& o( L* _& N/ l* M/ v+ ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ ~7 h [3 O$ M6 y& B
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 q5 v e$ y2 u8 w. Z: O
A:Tournant 图尔南+ W$ V3 h8 R$ o) w% w& r! l' T
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ c1 w( W, K) C9 c葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 I9 j* v) b" m2 J w- d$ K" XA: Sommelier 侍酒师) F& D8 R5 D$ r' e! M$ f
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ B5 x# C: t; f2 ~0 ?4 ~霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 M3 \$ G; F0 f# _- Y. sA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 A Q1 R# t E5 X3 }根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
2 [& ^9 A5 o( K/ v* u6 |; IA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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/ x; C$ L# w2 Q+ C3 [32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 \, i! F b E/ ] r g
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 O1 i! f9 ]9 A' {* F2 CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. o! U" x! F8 Y. k2 E1 q
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& Q" Q; X. _& r) z) Z) `' q) T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! m9 B) [' k! [2 p* j; ^% q( v
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 a; K; n' z3 C& p8 V食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* `& v5 z1 V; f- E- S9 V- H6 }* r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ G+ O( r+ P7 S$ q; i
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 p- O3 ?" R& h% i3 G! ^
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' | g/ C; `) t, |液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ X: G" v2 } ~' g) s" a3 L" k3 @A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 X0 ~, u9 o! @' P0 _下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* {/ c* ?& I& J1 J8 K/ C. IA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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) d8 _- z( P9 |5 t% U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
$ W$ X/ m; ?4 F$ h0 ]8 N* c加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# W% C1 K! u1 l
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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# S6 ?* i% B" q/ [' R$ j; V! w/ N38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ H! P# m. J, l7 q* k4 p ~
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; j% Y% m7 m2 ^+ |" M0 a) j
A:Unit cost 单位成本( T% M4 \& d. s1 @# h! m+ h: v
- k( {* h' @% N8 z7 `39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, m1 Q: {% z8 r# J8 h6 A从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& S% d& O7 ]& u' O' s
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" b* E) j N: L: L: O" P; Z6 i, {' x
4 |$ c5 C: r- ]6 Q B0 c; M' U* C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& t" Q) G) {# H$ P9 O& o
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 r; }$ N* i* b) u3 i e9 Y3 @
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ [1 y5 U3 f. ]& N2 `4 M: b# q% [7 t
3 A- t/ O8 l g4 M3 W4 r41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% {' Z" _- `6 |1 D: Z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- @1 h v) J& H- u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 p d. Z1 s% s+ \2 X
. S# B; J7 G$ H2 `! i42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?/ @* M( P, B d! R0 H* L
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 e3 q: z7 O1 ?( ^: d# w' Q% q4 EA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 o( a" e5 l) w
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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2 k& z9 S3 y/ m" [) h& a+ t$ o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- ~* h4 T/ I3 \即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* R1 m* d4 [) g+ w, GA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 m$ N: [- f- y3 z* k
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: H0 V' _ C% r
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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9 A& h) G# G p$ o# x6 t$ \8 y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 p1 `7 T+ G3 a- E' g0 ~' x l
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& q: u4 B I: @6 _6 N# p
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* Z% u. N& ]+ q2 C; ]5 c0 j3 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 f* w$ r+ V9 c* k1 C
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* a4 f8 Z8 A# z4 U) O, O/ ZA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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# G2 ^; f# ]1 {2 t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, P2 N0 Z' O. l把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 e+ e) u. U5 x* L/ C1 ~4 b8 a
A:RondellES 7 D* C& Z' h: d R4 s
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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4 A( B! ]" Q- Y( E48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. k/ n3 X* a3 c, w% |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
D/ ? m% q7 F, [+ f7 B- h$ ?+ m# ~) cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 t6 v& m g& N3 ^. l' J49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& |% r1 Q5 D: U% r; c/ A下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 |9 w6 f- N( w" c, Y+ ]9 ?
A:Gaufrette 5 i1 ]& G/ B+ m% W8 N' {% U
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
U: b0 R* |; c: O3 smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 |6 r' ]& ?, v; Q" S7 S# z% q, vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 \: I4 I3 u' {9 n0 }7 R
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ x7 ~" o4 h" W3 [
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: P- N' C3 k8 F. }$ H# N7 d8 Q- B7 VA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ y& o) i- S% ~1 L% V6 v" Y3 q2 j1 I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- }# F$ `6 w" J& J; s9 f1 R7 c/ @( t- H
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60.Allspice is made from:
( X+ c# C* u6 ?# o6 ] 多香果, 多香果香料是什么" E I' W+ X L/ u, W' T! V* X2 h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 L! s/ o: B: q% e
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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" w6 R2 ^ v: s; J1 K6 Y7 e' S61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* J3 y4 \3 y# t9 s& _下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 l; F# r, S& d3 A) y; v! }http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 M8 P' L/ d& u( Z6 x
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' f3 t9 ?6 o! X# ^ i, ^
- z; L' k( ~1 v" x62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 M$ B, z8 f2 G6 e. O8 K4 c; _2 r下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 r" q/ Z9 v+ KA:Wasabi 日本辣根2 k! M, I: x$ u+ I5 U* y; V# W
0 F0 c# O A" G) j* c5 ^9 B) o63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 K( i4 o$ h$ C/ V$ p, x. k1 {在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 s) u$ s+ }, h0 H! N& |. T
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ F& D/ p* b! M2 s9 ~# M# d- e
& H# w2 |1 I. I M g8 I64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; l9 ~6 |3 d/ \0 N" z w, V# B下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 T/ Q* X8 D1 N- p+ WA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 Y2 C$ c! k4 v+ Q+ A
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. m( `3 C, J3 o: ?/ i/ s- UA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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+ G7 ?( }; ?3 C9 {! e66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing- t; n! U3 E4 `5 T* ~
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. B( i* H: D( B1 J) o6 z( WA:60% of the water 60%的水) L5 J* A, L" C5 N) _& ]8 u+ r
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 a v3 d3 V1 G1 h一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 w3 M7 n% I+ Z: b4 d( ZA:Convection 对流
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% e4 ~$ N( J: ~68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' n3 t* F9 Y( m2 E' v0 h
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- j1 L- Z- x2 ?A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' R0 b0 v5 L9 z- rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& i- G2 J- j+ X
9 ~; F/ t, K. F$ N8 J: u71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& G. t5 T9 s( c( Y' Y* \
A:Fumet 原汁4 W$ B9 i+ J6 S* E/ g
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, O+ \- G6 p6 A5 G! D3 t4 {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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& V5 H$ g: ?- s$ [73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ b* k0 E( R' _. l& ]
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 t3 m! h0 h5 P& g. @A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 Y4 P! m( ^/ C# m' O4 c
) x# F3 x! t) {; M9 C74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, e& e4 m. y0 U. ]$ G2 Y
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 V# B: k5 |; a+ y" K' i7 v' o
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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