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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% C1 ^# r% `; M5 _, b8 O* N9 p; d
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: N% Y/ I+ R" B& k( YAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- Q; x. D6 f4 |4 s$ I3 n0 ~
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 X. v* E4 ? L% l3 n" K* KA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* o$ ~7 o1 f& `% N/ V0 O! ^% Vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 u. q5 X S6 z3 o( @6 A" n
$ M0 P9 u' ^7 l9 B28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; s A, v% |, n! k) b1 s) o$ d& _法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' w( ^! o; y* ~; j! `+ a3 f
A:Tournant 图尔南4 z% e: ]3 l$ j1 m( i
) ^+ }# _0 a$ q/ L29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; E2 l/ I# l3 K- `3 R) _葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 L% e7 c# ~; v0 K# l9 T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ @) ?( q1 x; m* ?7 f7 W% K) p
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ u% V3 n% b1 t$ l% t4 K
A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 U A% M4 y1 x6 x
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 n$ M6 ?) M! b2 K1 o' ^
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' u+ k. @, W* z4 ]
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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* A$ c) T7 g% ^32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, Z6 E$ \2 P1 a4 z1 ]6 }! E所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& p$ |# P+ m8 U7 D3 e
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 ? M u8 [6 E# a0 R5 X2 Y
' K4 V8 @1 s: @1 s33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! Q2 H% o g3 p. c( r, b
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 l, X# o- C' j+ ^
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # c; v+ ?- Q$ ?) @
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! x9 j# B$ F+ ?. e/ ^# k1 I& J
- g$ J; s: [$ @6 T, ^' j, K; D34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# M7 m) S2 K$ ?% z( u9 c下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& A, U$ z j/ }9 D4 Q! Q+ _5 E1 _A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ b/ x8 o4 f* V7 Z: ]
' |3 X3 `3 u/ ~/ ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, S+ \8 J2 ]- V+ o, d8 [8 I/ u3 b1 @
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% v7 R' a5 x; b
A:Hydrogenation 氢化8 q" b- X1 ^" s. U( B9 c8 T8 y
9 {7 m9 A& V7 }7 ]8 F* R3 S+ q) Y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' h6 K! r3 r7 W: F0 C/ O下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 K7 T8 j) O$ m- s$ p: s
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" }2 ~& A' x- v/ _) p
. H; P) g& S# J# T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 b) U/ F1 d4 @( C! Y( v
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 C7 s: M. ^$ @ F: c( s! x8 Q/ }
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" T5 ]( {3 k( L4 ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% ]2 P* E- }+ ~A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) S6 g W# z9 z' }& s, \0 ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 B( m8 b, J5 u# G7 p. E9 F8 u
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 Z) i2 K8 s; e5 w. {2 K
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) a2 V2 l7 F# C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ y5 m# o7 y4 i6 N4 l
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( E* I x4 j; Q" N# }
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 t: W+ P1 L, S9 y M+ R
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& X/ z' P8 q3 a4 g' C+ F1 a9 b I( h
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 y5 M& Q( D- I
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% g& e1 |) q u4 Z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 r7 q) ~# ]9 d2 m! o6 P
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ K/ b# M. M# k1 L
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 ` D2 C) y1 D; O6 { ]
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ C! V5 s' b- k+ g" m* OA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 U& r) F6 ^4 |+ @6 e4 G Z
: S% n! G. i8 z" [8 P/ ^44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
e/ u# z1 J- o下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ y& @ P! I. wA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? ^' D7 J' `1 K+ v! n6 T
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# \$ g5 w- W4 D# u% U
A:Food processor 食品加工机
6 B! h; v) b7 n" [) V9 Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ C W: J- _( I% z( O$ |46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% A7 H. u) X) e下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 m" |' o- t+ q8 { qA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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. F# F6 }5 U5 H8 d! Z* A47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ c! {4 Z) I7 T8 `% S
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 \4 S/ e' k r$ Y. oA:RondellES
/ Z9 P0 n! ?, U0 Xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ S5 W' a0 E5 t0 p5 f
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# x* ^- D0 {, ^( ]* j下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ q* u% U2 U. q2 |/ r/ bA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- O1 R9 e+ A! h% W# ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! i6 h0 ?5 S% K0 p) r下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" ^% k a# d/ i: k" ]+ U) o: [
A:Gaufrette
4 d b* y+ j' V6 bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- f; i4 I6 I" f' k5 `& ]% M. ?mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ ~. A2 Y0 {+ j* H" S1 ~Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% Y# b$ q! L( q7 X5 I: J' M: Q
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" t. F- i* c) R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: L0 s9 a3 ^/ ^' l O( Z- UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 B7 ~4 _* s5 b7 l3 t5 ?: i6 bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx T3 ^( }4 b; K$ w9 l: {6 c
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60.Allspice is made from:! h% _7 M5 Q. Y# {
多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 n* p$ m) Z# w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( c) j. V( d: j$ d9 H5 {
A:A dried berry 干浆果) ~1 l0 D; {. Q) k/ P% d4 Y
9 c; U! Y; C( t3 v1 _" ]) H/ J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? X+ C3 {4 Y9 R8 C m$ ` _- f
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?8 v- \1 _) \4 z L
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
% Y) I- D8 \( f v1 lA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香$ q6 ]2 s# X0 a. {
+ ]' [, w; a+ S4 N0 D62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( `- D' j8 c, F2 _ q* r下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ t+ u* d! }: [& T( YA:Wasabi 日本辣根; W3 N; R; I; ]3 B2 o
, t# {1 E! T5 M% h; J g9 Y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! }' E& D& ?0 l
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- _" E, n! W7 K: W* z8 m! BA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ p7 a* L0 B+ @8 [8 l
6 a# }: b5 Q" {" \& G64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 G; X" ~* b% g6 Y# C7 l6 G' O8 B! ~1 B下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 L3 n: y3 l: z) O! ~, U5 `/ D: zA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! Z9 ], z7 H- f' {2 c6 L* [0 Y
6 a; d6 D1 B3 c5 B7 N65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( }. a4 y, m+ @6 G7 F" C
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( \" H( Y- z9 \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% A: n! w# @9 p5 ?5 D3 W" g
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 c! [/ O6 ~! P" T+ ^& Y
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 _% {9 n% u0 c7 \- h' K
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- F3 ^) w/ Y1 G% j7 ~9 x2 \6 T. `) UA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' I* Z4 X7 l# YA:Gelatinization 糊化0 R o- j0 S! E5 |: y
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 ]# f- I% H; W( I2 S+ G9 d, |
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& }0 _) y! a. u: L0 W2 w9 y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* B! f5 y! l; S
0 _* F( {# K3 T) N3 K8 H71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 }: w5 q. T: S" h2 Z ^A:Fumet 原汁& s- J# M' q6 q* g. c
! z m; |: v3 k$ m* _+ C7 n3 }72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, o a! ^( S L& S
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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$ m8 u t9 K+ {4 G, Y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 Z/ |! y0 x4 {0 d9 l& q/ s' @9 L. S
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' e! u7 v1 r* L7 H9 S& B! ]
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% A1 ?- `, y" k! AA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# {7 K: U/ h& Ohttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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