 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 O; @! r+ [% z2 }1 _8 W3 D" H哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 I! j/ j6 F% z4 q- w) U
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
! \! c6 X; Q# x" H, l8 K; o( V
4 D. A+ v4 h4 p4 ~( k27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# A6 @* P" o3 ~. z/ u; l/ J' M下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ N! W( V3 X u- P# F4 R
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! g% X* S: }3 K, x
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) e6 d. `. q6 ^* w# [2 w/ h5 _
# z$ e# B, r3 ^0 b' Y$ T, c
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* _1 y( `( ?! p! P法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ k4 c7 F" x# Z4 U" H
A:Tournant 图尔南9 ?6 F5 `' N0 J( c* a/ k
" M" g4 q" e- v% Y7 }
29.Another term for the wine steward is:- i0 M9 }6 }& G# x( q) c
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! V& n) T: P- l1 o" R$ B
A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 x& S' O9 E, r
- F( O! O$ A. z, v30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 H3 F- \: R, z! Z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# E- j6 |3 L' k: v {A:Biological hazard 生物危害
7 Q1 j U& ?: ~+ r. @6 ?( t1 ?/ U0 {2 X7 s
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 Z9 P. {8 `' Q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) \2 i- p/ K+ C) u2 e# q* p
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ W, U8 u( U# M7 m+ U9 ?- X
- k* H7 D' I5 G! q f
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* L" |+ Z; V" W, Q9 L
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. R I) K6 S+ x$ H) A, ^8 gA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
) z+ w! T2 C5 R7 @+ B8 V1 }9 ^
J' L7 Q$ X4 v! n# K% ]6 J; _33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: s' [+ F* U) I7 F
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 _9 h$ i, z' ~. w8 rA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 y- q! y3 P" c! R
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ ^& g7 T& _% k& C$ j% T- L: m0 \
7 ?1 A1 }% h" c) A D7 o. }34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* N) o: Q, p& I% r
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# ?9 o# Q' Y3 Y0 L& y& b& HA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( M( d0 }9 g% F* c1 ]
- v3 n6 v5 ~* n2 D& f. C35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 t" N/ g: I. ^8 M; X/ [% b+ N
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; e3 B* n$ `8 A; Z' jA:Hydrogenation 氢化, Q2 c2 }, S4 B2 ^% l
& |; A! B8 B' T5 S7 H6 @ d( [
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: v# ]* ~ w5 h5 b下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 p# k! N6 p- w( F( s1 _3 Z y
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
8 a7 w' ^2 g8 k$ w6 C6 ]7 p
6 L9 i& g; |4 k( H, i8 [9 ]- A37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ y2 L- c" C7 T) z1 |4 _
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; y) i l$ `4 M
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 A+ o, l6 o$ C2 |! |! R
& c, o8 o6 T' r' b* q w) |+ V) y: s
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ X* j, b1 I" Y2 Q: v+ N
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ i! P7 y1 ]& O6 \7 gA:Unit cost 单位成本7 s$ k' f. }# P2 W" D& {
. W0 \+ E0 e2 k$ v6 l2 s7 H; G
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( G5 @) W0 Z3 e* Z2 K4 O4 G
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" ^9 Q/ n+ j a: W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ k$ C5 q. I- B! Y
) J( O4 `+ s! H
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( h/ n: H% ~' X9 V( b K
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: J1 }0 H9 B' W1 m5 r! m' j' V5 B# xA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
; r+ v' x8 |2 ^, g4 Q/ ]' ^* A8 M7 @5 F! E( [0 b. O- _
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- Z1 {( |% {: g# P3 c( R下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
6 m$ {2 I$ ~* H3 N7 g4 a6 FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
+ t- j' Z& x9 I" U3 j& @) R* ^! F1 E+ }. R& n! X9 F- b' I
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" ^/ w" E( P; u5 v4 c下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" {% M# Q1 q* E# CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* T6 b7 h$ K3 [0 ]/ u5 _6 ahttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: ~% A; V1 |3 ]/ ^% t
: r5 q6 H5 p2 z
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* q3 e' j/ } K. ~7 ?% N+ z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% |9 F9 @. d$ \+ P5 j! N
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
`3 W8 j6 ~% M. R6 t1 W
, U) ^8 ~& N8 g. P$ O6 x44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; H* s- p8 h' v% |. K
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; o; E2 ?3 g( v8 SA:Cast iron 铸铁+ E% @" {, R4 W. B0 o. G2 W
! ~# G; L; {9 z" u& }+ C+ E! i45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 z9 u# R9 y9 C- J
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! Z8 z- a/ I* w2 {/ v- j, @; e
A:Food processor 食品加工机3 y& q/ N2 u( `( G! x* L
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# I$ k7 L# I- X5 D5 z$ H4 C- |) C, L* w8 F2 Y7 [3 v% `
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' @' `( d: U. ^) U" y: X下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( L' N- V2 S/ o( xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( @ l+ D9 p, d' ?2 H% l
5 a/ m+ C, o- d6 ^! o+ [. S47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% s: H v$ e! r
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ R! L8 q5 i- ]! ]( a
A:RondellES
: a' O* J5 A1 Ahttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- u9 Q7 F" Q2 K5 h w c, G
) p( I: `( x5 f; P' U( N" q* t48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" X, l/ @% D$ H; @ a: d3 g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; g6 R1 A; n/ o$ s: G: c
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% M6 u" t* y! E+ E$ O" i a49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- d+ I$ ~& N- a' t下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 g3 y$ S8 `* _( f- T
A:Gaufrette ; D& i2 l0 ^& }& |8 j0 z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- d: }2 Y# i* D H' Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% f$ @1 K- r, x9 P0 {* ]
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ c% ^6 }( @9 J' U0 G4 E
; w' K. ?9 h1 | x8 L50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* ?0 k0 T0 q- {1 {下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 _: F- T0 u& n! U8 D" T* R+ u% i3 ~A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 k* o! C" y. ~$ q/ d1 X6 mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
- Y0 E. D6 m7 i2 N& E" K
2 j. f& B) J, g60.Allspice is made from:3 c' N9 H; T4 Q6 l# ]
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& T9 T4 d% b. W; S6 ]7 Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 P6 E; A% e6 o$ Z/ |4 Z
A:A dried berry 干浆果4 i+ g& S2 X6 y( G8 J
" Q. @, ?: }: H0 P- G, U% g8 G" a61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 D: z1 F8 p9 s. g9 ]+ @7 ~
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) I, W3 v3 g. q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 H7 O% Z, P6 M8 _, P7 I; wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 g2 y0 K" C( D. d; W! h% z$ ^
, L' f" n: `# {. b/ a" l
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( e3 G$ v$ U+ {2 s
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 K! I0 C6 g! M* @A:Wasabi 日本辣根
" Q1 l, `8 \7 ^ z' [" M K+ B; C) _* g( V/ Y
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' t" z0 g U0 L+ L/ u8 |在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! B. M* g* l% ~) M% w3 m
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
" q0 a# w. W4 @+ U4 g* O# K; c+ y$ L! u0 D* z& I Q
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 w$ @/ X0 C; f5 E% X9 o B/ P1 T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 H9 f6 _0 E& Z7 \+ {8 W$ ]0 NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
; i( ^/ j/ Q! L* { D( S
0 @1 `: q# c! Z! w+ e3 r. Q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& k/ i9 u% D& K+ KA:56g and 63g 56克和63克 [2 @, ]- S5 u1 e. e/ H8 u
5 m- @9 h# S* u$ ?- F2 F
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- y8 X0 I* k% J- F: A炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& p9 @: @: O+ J6 Y7 }& rA:60% of the water 60%的水! q5 m0 M3 }$ ~
( M1 h4 Z, m! E
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 ]8 x3 h+ Z7 Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 W0 y7 }/ V, o W7 @# b/ [; R$ zA:Convection 对流
9 f, P) _, G$ i: x$ U0 E' ^: H* J7 f. x9 _ r
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: \2 x: V' O3 b2 T: H
A:Gelatinization 糊化
% `8 h8 i% Z: f7 X* V6 B3 {! n
( b5 A1 x% I2 x3 Y. m% E' H) t69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 x. p& O2 B( P, n) MA:Braising 烤
) y' E B) H% }2 J# h
( N2 _7 x6 o# \70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 U, l: l% ^3 c/ Y! b: V" j
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: S9 {, F9 B$ m
& h' \" {4 f, B7 U* k& P- z3 S71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# Z2 r. N+ P* r$ l) IA:Fumet 原汁, H4 m8 T: P# W V1 A
: H% C, u0 A9 S$ ^' f
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( ]9 X* x# E7 K4 W" D) z# R
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) a' e9 l! q+ R" n% N
6 u8 V4 C' h g d
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( b6 e/ j4 c( o下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 ~! F/ Z- T9 k+ ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
" J. d; K! B% s6 g
K3 n7 }& Y6 p# v9 I# [. \5 A74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ I* ~, y# q( ]6 P0 [" P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 z. ^9 N$ ]+ B, }
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|