 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ L+ X! A5 X1 X4 Y1 w3 n
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* B3 `" _4 ~8 Q% I2 _: xAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
$ j7 B( h6 y' c: D$ ~& \! l2 ?7 Y$ w) g6 m# o
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ \% E" Y5 P4 s# k' t! l6 _下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 G/ M3 C! C$ \7 I' w6 c
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* S# ?, @9 A: ~" y* t0 G) ~http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. S- G1 h1 c. i- ]/ h
, t% s$ d& H, p2 T2 O" N
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" I" I: ?2 ~. h2 {0 T# ?法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 p9 ^$ ` c# O3 M) ?5 [A:Tournant 图尔南! H7 @8 D- _/ B. l8 Q7 P' p
\. @$ ~! d- w8 C
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: p( F0 C: ?3 t葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 c# Z* O3 U. P
A: Sommelier 侍酒师+ z1 {% H5 P0 K5 x$ \
8 o; g: u. S8 i30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 V& E7 x7 m( e/ w( ?, S, h
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ y9 z/ r. `6 w! u3 j0 Q8 cA:Biological hazard 生物危害
3 f1 j; V5 e* d1 N+ b% N8 b2 ^6 E( N# L( ?8 G7 W
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 o$ y) A+ L1 f6 c# u7 D根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' R+ {9 y Y) W, p( ]
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' P6 B" e4 x# M; @, E; `1 s
7 }7 l/ a) s3 V32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ {' V+ F5 h( S所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) H5 l' x6 \; }5 jA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% _7 Q9 _4 P7 h$ ^% G: N4 H
7 | ]$ T+ S2 c6 D1 w* D
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- h2 \) C% `' ^8 D0 ?6 H1 o& H以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? |) i+ t" o9 P6 B6 `* d0 s1 }
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. J3 X& a) y; n5 |2 B L- ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
|) E! @2 l" G% z0 E z+ J6 E
% q4 Y/ E0 X& F: e( T34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! } j8 K. Q1 q( Z& a下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ ~/ D5 w4 i; d' H
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
+ Y2 _, J! e- l3 y' G( W+ d; K( p; E$ m
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- j& N; ~% J! j) E& d& h) g# |7 w
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* \$ m S4 ^1 n1 N8 J; xA:Hydrogenation 氢化
+ S# r7 _, H' s- P' g6 T) z
: J/ w3 g) ?+ s: I36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! a5 S8 D* u3 ~9 r5 q0 n& `) O下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 S: I, v8 [8 r" r" f, X
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
) _: Y7 ~! ^' p% S6 V; F1 [
4 s. \7 T* b+ ^6 S7 Y2 Z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 y, v% V& Q$ F1 p; i
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 c1 D% o/ @0 y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 k6 z$ x6 T4 I
* _7 A7 Z' k% R5 D: k
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; i7 p$ ~8 i! N' X( c7 x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 e4 O2 `0 F- R2 g- x8 y9 U
A:Unit cost 单位成本6 m# n, e- ^# H6 V9 h: c
6 j5 _8 x, F7 Z/ _" X39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 B8 _6 o ~0 |, U, k- {6 Q/ l* {从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 J+ l0 W$ v& ]4 f2 l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 e8 T7 o5 y, t; O! U& v" v1 T3 b
4 d! W# d4 \. `! F; p2 G
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 P. s* S9 ]! w( ]在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# R" }' u4 L$ x& zA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
: t+ N% {, m( C* p9 [4 G, ]1 o
. @/ a& Q" \2 j& ~( I: s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ B0 Z% [6 s1 W1 k下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 h/ u& [! a% J z6 o' L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
/ B& ?3 n3 i: j
; ], A5 B2 A# f6 {2 G! p42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 e0 O( F9 ~0 x5 u9 {8 k! A
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# A: n5 r! @2 c& H( a4 Z+ e% o
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' ?* K4 z- {0 C6 }: thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
" g+ E0 X" u9 V' D1 Y# [* o0 K3 H8 y5 T$ F3 Q( I
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ \; {! c0 ~2 P; i1 a$ A
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ C+ y5 Z) _% u( V& o
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( Z8 Z# ?3 q6 N7 L! A
0 ~+ l% G+ z8 Y7 }% V
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 u$ A, ~* x5 Y, L5 o# E# b5 Z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: P- K' ^5 s8 }5 Z7 z3 d6 t4 V0 [A:Cast iron 铸铁
; {/ K/ z7 e/ F7 e. B B2 S" _3 J: i# n' X9 H* e/ I: n
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* I% ^0 ^/ {. n0 J" J# l# t哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- J+ Q( H: f) V+ F% }7 aA:Food processor 食品加工机
" {1 N4 g/ m; @http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 K& R+ U" U) a' h& j4 j
( r: F8 r6 }9 h* A, ]46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, k |# I' o Y- B
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 A" [7 z, d& p$ n
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
- u m; X/ I3 v
8 N6 I5 v+ |7 ]47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; P: D3 t" F; D# E5 M9 E
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" p, J' B6 i" ^% L8 A- \( w LA:RondellES
5 k. ~! ^: X$ hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
4 e+ v/ \( @* U( C4 [/ v2 r( z7 c' C3 T9 k" D9 S
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% v# r i' O% E- q7 f# ]; ]下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' A2 Y. }* X6 t: v$ W
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# J! A% H5 G% h, I; j( s$ D( a2 x
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 G! M$ F. V' V+ w& Z9 P' A- w
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ ?: y/ U: m3 }$ h* V' U
A:Gaufrette 5 m: d6 ~. \* v; `) D) q0 p. a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 I* z6 [. B6 M" Z" |- mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 K4 }$ a9 ]6 w3 Y4 Y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ `' |: D" b! {
4 N7 v) N: F0 H; d+ k' c
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 d- W% l( C: W; x6 }. F0 V
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) c: O. H; g% F7 v3 ?; eA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 ]" l' s. |3 V+ @% I) R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: }8 n- a- v3 _8 S; ]3 ?, R; o
+ e( c" J* }% e" b60.Allspice is made from:
5 |% i8 [! m6 E 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 ]3 e( A% g8 T4 e; r$ Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' j! u. ~) z8 mA:A dried berry 干浆果
1 X" _( n, Y& b
" B/ _: }/ {1 m1 E* o* e8 L; |- W61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# Y9 p2 g; _5 {; b9 m m下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( a# |2 K- k$ ^+ l' R8 E! Khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 Z" c8 U0 e2 V8 ?
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
. [' T! U9 ~7 O& {, o3 N8 n6 r, k) M/ D2 h& A4 T8 f
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. e. h5 J8 Y0 r下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# r1 n9 u+ X, f" |2 N* jA:Wasabi 日本辣根3 [3 J- X: ^* u) a
8 \2 S1 C$ ~9 N% E! O63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 }5 j- E) _3 ~5 U2 o
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ D3 S% c% A; x, ^3 T' x: N$ E
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 n# f- ?0 m( d9 s* S5 P9 |- w
4 ]! H0 U. W* D7 G1 c% ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 n5 b% K A6 V5 b, \下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 c- x" W+ w% |4 QA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
" i* `* r2 x7 {. _
2 M3 ?7 l( s2 |1 U( F0 W8 S* X; e65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ Z: `7 H+ f' u
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
4 Y; A" P; F$ o$ E( e, T9 [0 f) h) N' `: o) j
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 m9 \9 p v9 J炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. v' u! d$ ]- T/ R3 C3 Z' ^A:60% of the water 60%的水, ]$ @1 g4 q; t5 o$ A& i# c W
+ m* P9 z J: n1 u- {
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% r1 R% r9 [3 A w* r6 i
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# T2 S5 n* \6 y$ `: tA:Convection 对流
- C9 W& z* i# X9 m
3 S+ c7 Z4 I" D, Q% p, _2 F68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 m- n4 v$ c6 i: u7 r7 x- T/ lA:Gelatinization 糊化
* K5 u' ^4 x/ U' c0 P5 N% ^
, ^; F% T. w8 v k0 M, T+ j: ]69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: O6 ?7 K* D! b/ u/ h
A:Braising 烤
9 o8 x; y7 [' k! p6 Q/ W9 Q$ ]. @# @. ~" X" c. Q
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ }2 x& e9 m; t2 TA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& m" ~9 ~6 ^: h- A7 h* B
" w' U$ u4 X) ?1 e71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% v5 L& H2 b9 R/ _$ A
A:Fumet 原汁
$ p9 y' i5 e8 a1 b# v
6 b# n8 L: d1 y; y7 F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 T) } n6 U- b5 g5 {% B7 i
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- L# R; f9 e+ \% b
# z5 ?5 Z& a3 h" a+ d, h
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 D. j: f0 ]+ ~) Y下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 p* }6 n! U. d) BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& \0 B; p& F4 R2 h1 a
, F% u7 V, S3 Q# X: Q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ c; q$ I" N- |2 s# L- x, a/ ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤 c# I! ~2 d( o( s/ ]
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|