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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 [2 T' V4 ?4 ]* a% x
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* n" |7 j$ e7 D: b4 B# M U3 bAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# W g8 F* i; S5 c! V
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" N. p, f A* w% S# P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 o2 K( p/ }: l8 rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ T5 s$ Q9 Q) F: v# J* e( M& N% I) e法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) H/ a- \+ {# M7 IA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
A( \9 y9 N5 w! W! c) l2 _葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 c: W9 D; C+ c5 BA: Sommelier 侍酒师6 ^" q& d! B/ ?0 m9 ~0 z/ r
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, V- i+ p" A( `9 }1 D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 l& R4 B4 k- a7 N/ b V0 t
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
) x) {8 d* l$ x) M$ J根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- T8 H% ]2 O2 x) k2 q! LA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度. o7 {) i, X' b9 \
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" c. y7 b( V5 [7 C, Q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) C1 [' I& K x2 w
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ ?2 [+ R) ~/ S7 d- m8 w
- l w. h3 q5 n8 @9 }3 Y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) y( H3 `: |- Z/ s% y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 V- l5 Q' i2 `% E8 C9 HA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 R/ m- s6 T& ~# [
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 ?2 \& {2 J$ P5 J7 d
8 @" q9 U2 E6 E$ I. n/ a/ S34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; {. S& x* W0 y! l, T9 K下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 Z/ I) f% ^ `0 O% AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, D( b2 b7 L) O1 Z
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 b! H6 H) K6 S+ ^$ g7 J. \3 @3 k+ a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 M- F* S9 E. mA:Hydrogenation 氢化! J: p7 C, h( J# ]
% T8 h" H* @6 m9 n- o5 V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 m1 n; Z% ~ v0 Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! v8 f4 Z) p2 K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: m. K$ s4 E! d: p: W) F0 X* N
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 ] A( m g, F
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: }0 |( ^. r sA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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# X) `: J: o& h38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; a y# \# ?, ~
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; S+ O& }4 Y, M% ~) |" N
A:Unit cost 单位成本- ?6 O6 M# B8 V, ?
2 I Z% K+ \5 I0 X8 a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:% O* d0 X& p9 a M; K
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 j* }" W6 U8 E% c) [, X4 K: FA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ X- K' [1 }) B0 s7 W8 f8 C
* v9 O, o+ G W40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 B8 _0 e& B' B+ g( F+ g2 w
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% S, Q; ~9 v! A' mA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, X) a& Y3 ]9 L5 n$ r
7 `& b/ r( g. c6 T41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 O ?$ V) M; _1 C$ L6 W下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% ^3 z; T0 R5 {5 S7 }' L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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. ^+ F9 d3 L6 ?; g42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ T& ^" F5 F9 w7 C" Q+ `
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" p- C5 \4 x! K. r" F
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 ]0 R0 V. V' R9 C! I* Q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 [/ b- }3 E; b) T
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 @& }: K# O2 @- W; z2 I+ @( H6 Q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ J2 m0 \" h: c `3 L3 C& x: ~A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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+ G& C( a" H( a44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 I0 K( L+ H+ C, R下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 t/ j9 S% q+ h z2 _7 TA:Cast iron 铸铁: p6 \9 J) t1 ^, {/ z( z7 }% G! g
* ?; G3 F3 J2 d- U$ d a1 u45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% |5 e4 Q9 L/ W/ e+ x+ ^& D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. w* k) o/ A! Q" W" L
A:Food processor 食品加工机5 g( m/ w! X) x0 m# }: E
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' m) l% s6 a" I
9 @" `! C0 Q; p. H/ l46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, c+ S P( q; ]8 s
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' B: v3 D& e! x/ O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; {7 g) B: I( @+ o1 l& p6 w' ]
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( |3 \. J5 Z: T! P4 Q& c
A:RondellES 7 B3 E/ |# G: c; o: a
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, D1 n# w+ g/ v3 T; q# D
. x; y' F0 a4 s7 W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?9 b3 T+ h* P" j/ O% {; }/ J
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% d' k$ B' m" o: D: ]* w
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 I9 V( T, D, n E
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 C+ S1 }) r4 X2 M4 m& e; B* B下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 E* K4 R: }+ w, zA:Gaufrette $ S' g' p' W4 L
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 J9 E/ `" S+ R1 J0 r ^
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 l6 z' V# ?* _. C4 UGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* O5 E* p) t) o9 ?" M2 E50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 o6 K( {5 \" V" D
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ i8 W1 D3 J; d% k% V# a' M
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 W! W: y. i# K8 N/ i7 L8 Q$ uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
, F% R# n* p$ ~6 e4 H, i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么) O6 Y/ @0 Z5 G4 j" S- T7 Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
D: Q! R! J4 }- r1 D7 M( |# K4 H& yA:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 @+ a) T) E, e. a, C/ { N61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 @1 m: S* h+ s* N0 S. F' T下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* Y7 `8 f1 {8 k" z/ n ~) Ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/: y3 y! P6 y, N6 {$ R4 \, n0 n
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; Q1 v( C2 a- k7 U2 }% k
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
P! J6 s6 ^, e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 t& R+ W/ E {A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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0 _/ B! J1 \4 \) M7 X5 Y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. t; v+ p+ L- c4 M' h在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 w' }. ^: `5 h0 U* _+ ~# f
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: T1 S( R+ E6 T3 `! E
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 O" ?# _2 r# h# ]
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?) {" F: c7 @( v E* x: o
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' |7 B9 O+ ^! y. @" I6 b$ C0 t* \
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) h4 Z# ~6 n1 h7 Y! [; B+ o9 H5 t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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) q$ c5 y9 o; I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, b c/ v9 O7 l8 W4 ?/ n' p9 }- d6 j炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; m) @8 q% u" _# n9 H, r% |# V
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: }, n2 b2 G; B' Z: S一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 F' p( _) b, V$ W6 h9 w4 e
A:Convection 对流" w. I* y1 G5 Z0 {
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 v5 z' s" w9 v
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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' V! L: S" X+ e* O& z6 j69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' l, V5 u7 Q* D, x( v
A:Braising 烤
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4 S) |' Y. s0 H6 v& V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 j9 E& Z$ J+ O2 `/ rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 N& {+ B% i) n6 v4 G$ }4 J
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' G0 k& E- E2 F' I3 S% r9 w6 G
A:Fumet 原汁6 v8 [2 o' I/ y) }1 \
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! I j2 D( B, r# @# V. kA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- H6 e: M O* J. p( [0 N
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& r$ e8 I- D3 @$ j6 a下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& k( |: o: S6 C' q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" N& _$ B: w2 A1 w W, t4 B8 y
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
8 ^1 D! U8 @6 c8 h/ x! o4 Khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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