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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; E* o! M0 y/ I* T3 L
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 v$ C& y' T. G* m% Z, J5 S, eAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( ?/ b. b% Y$ s$ K. ~
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% K/ m) c6 I6 G4 Z. c8 O$ L/ `: u
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 M8 d7 ` v2 d4 fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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7 n& x9 p/ I1 g% c" x9 ?- C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* ~: ]8 a7 w+ y/ A' }/ @2 u0 }法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 |, O) k$ J$ J9 p. w' n- F- _
A:Tournant 图尔南
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$ T4 ?' T! o+ u* |( d, h5 M29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' j6 Q: `7 D4 ?/ b7 y8 P5 ]# b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ e' R4 }- T3 N/ E, p+ e: c
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) w P! j( Z7 L. u霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: S l! [% r5 Z" _* FA:Biological hazard 生物危害) s, j$ g' C7 ]* K p( x
3 c1 D/ f2 c( t# c S31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 P( E$ F% u3 \+ {9 Q* y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( K5 E6 a7 Z$ k& u/ m1 {' `! t3 jA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* y# _ i2 B" D
+ T! ?7 h6 e7 S4 ]* y4 t- R32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 o) R. T$ H4 X d所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- R/ \& E+ y" }6 T( QA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 u( M2 k2 T- w; ~2 n
3 \. ]* T- D* B4 f$ L- `' N33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) s- M1 B( k) F; y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" b* J4 K9 P: D
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; A( k z4 i4 h4 s1 B( j+ {
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 M! |; D% G; F9 a34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 s& T. Y4 A* Z# c9 Y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
X5 |* Q4 ^$ p1 G; M) i( m0 GA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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0 {8 k* o: ^- E; x- ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) R% b9 ~5 q6 p: t' f液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( E& u/ g% Y1 F0 H$ w+ _2 PA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 M( A2 n* p6 I2 v下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 f2 h# n6 i$ x0 t& Q$ A
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ }$ O' s# E9 @! p9 r
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' P! w, j) S: C2 X0 h# N; q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 V2 W& c' S' }( ]7 ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# f1 ?1 n" g, _$ Q
A:Unit cost 单位成本# l: T% ?8 p/ K! Z6 v# B9 v4 {
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 y. b' q+ |+ ~0 F& L
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ B1 \% U: {" k5 ^+ X X% O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- D+ M2 L" |# P& }8 t* I5 p* P
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 j7 p6 ^; z+ W8 B- V& {
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 ^" B. a9 N, a3 A& x' ~ dA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- S- `/ d& D% i. q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 ~2 H3 x& y; X6 H7 Y) EA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
y: B5 i; ?' _, J8 j下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 @" q+ {' G' E; {! g( x: {
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. [7 M; r' N' V# g7 ^$ ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% |6 W, h4 V5 S$ \$ H
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 c: L D; \* h6 t0 ]+ Y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 h2 L: z$ \9 I% p1 a! yA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& h4 ?* }: r' j3 S0 n1 {- n9 [下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; W$ X/ |4 _; `A:Cast iron 铸铁
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" _7 K9 z, e& ~: z6 I4 X! S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% l3 { I K" y2 l0 D5 _! B9 G" p- S
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 l Z8 E% a: c( e$ HA:Food processor 食品加工机' q6 Q1 T# o/ _' l3 G1 g) y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% j ?0 d, U4 D! i
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 ?! H2 y3 f4 X" R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 \# r! ?, Z% ^
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! f* x5 p- N( o
. W5 p/ v# W; ~1 r# V47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: K/ l, q9 ^3 G2 W, e `把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 U8 S. v4 d* \! P' ~ [/ h8 ` yA:RondellES 6 s3 h4 R3 F5 x; q$ I3 O; k1 R
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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( H$ s1 D) p3 }* m48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 ]( j& k5 |" a7 M3 ^
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% ~* O8 V. N7 x% P/ YA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* M( n( K2 l+ l+ ~- x: y0 z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; ^ {5 T3 n0 S' k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 T# U' V$ E( j& l) g bA:Gaufrette
( a8 A m- a# t& B5 P4 tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! \/ e, E. Z; \) u
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 O, b+ A: [' k2 BGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! t6 w1 a# E3 ]* k
8 [( I$ l6 h J; J# {50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" ~% u7 Q" q: W. j3 l0 T8 ?$ `下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& a* x$ Q8 d) f0 k
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 O; l9 Q) E2 w, x$ b3 H5 N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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* X3 p p9 f; P; u9 O! ~60.Allspice is made from:
1 _ m! [, c6 G& Y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ m" q4 m; p$ z' Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 [' q* {) x5 N( f- S4 rA:A dried berry 干浆果$ V e, C4 ?4 U+ W
6 V+ j& n8 ? q- U6 l0 c ~, h61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. X9 k! r7 c! w% ^ z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 Y" c+ o4 t" K' C+ F( A1 e7 Zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; n% D8 c2 M9 H; R
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 h* v& t* W6 N8 |+ L2 e
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* V7 S4 V* q( x4 W2 b; Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; A6 j0 j5 ~6 Z" {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根7 S( v J1 w1 F/ H6 Z7 X
3 p* e6 X, l4 d3 H) k7 b( a63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ ~9 n' q) H q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 P3 t6 n7 \" P' R) U v- O$ sA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) p1 h% d: K& g: `& }& b9 k
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 K' b1 U& C: L1 s J0 Q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 i- M- E0 V. U
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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( M% J+ N; A1 j# L, s3 R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. s; R' W4 d2 N3 u. U
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 Q* S( h' }# e( y+ _1 l4 Z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- Y' s8 N# v8 M4 q7 X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, k4 E5 A5 `) L; x" ?6 i% `
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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/ E" m& z( |, Q) w; C67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( ?; z e# U" S' E. X/ g一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 v3 c! g/ c, f9 Z4 _% |5 o: S( [: KA:Convection 对流
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8 g7 I2 u+ o n# `& c Y' p3 V* Y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- W3 m& q: Z5 | |. [
A:Gelatinization 糊化4 `3 }+ ^: F3 P& T0 q& z
: |- J8 X, c: K( }5 @" F69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ \& |: v& s% L0 i0 f$ |$ Q
A:Braising 烤
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7 V! f- U3 G; Q* A' Y, }70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 l. W4 `4 V j- q8 hA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 J! C; J: A! X8 @* R/ b5 [. p: F
' d0 ~2 e* i2 N! [71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么" q5 e4 L" n0 K' ]7 b2 E: j
A:Fumet 原汁& D, h) ~; m! b
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 B6 Q( Y5 F; Y$ F6 L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ _0 V- U: Y* ], B" u6 O, Z
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 C o" D. Y _. N5 l7 s& C4 m
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% `' {1 I; ]! W5 @7 g$ bA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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0 o- O c& L2 t74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' U n) `/ }2 T8 n
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ V, i' O4 d0 h4 i. M: ~, J
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