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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- g. o6 j9 L6 ~$ m; |1 A! ^" z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; M' s6 V1 D rAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! a4 A+ y! q; Q3 y$ ]' [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: {% [4 M8 K7 J! P: @! f( [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
`. W* k& A' u* ~' g+ Uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ ]1 S/ w Q* d0 y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. Z4 d) ?& o1 t( F* F/ }法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. i& j& ?# ?( S: m; Z6 sA:Tournant 图尔南4 J1 s) v+ d5 R. _
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
B1 ^+ y; g: C! b6 X# F葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( K; |0 f* a3 Y9 H: K+ m# O6 pA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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8 s% H+ s9 ` Q; @! p30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% D. x: R. a% V2 _- q霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 l0 o( A' H B* h: e! tA:Biological hazard 生物危害 G) N" T! y( a& U) p2 @' O: T
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 ` ^8 X- A, `/ V- G: M! ]9 n$ K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( N& z1 l6 }# D3 I9 i3 y! QA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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; f8 o- t6 X+ _, K) S32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 q) g0 z+ P1 E3 r5 M- X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' Z# V! T$ F. VA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) b, m8 X! R/ p' r
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( f. W4 A w8 V3 P% ]& j. T, Z8 k
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, B8 ^& m/ y' I( n5 n: F* ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 b* g2 J( e/ i. q2 U# v: f8 A9 a& U- J食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- F2 k2 P% f, H7 e) e3 R0 A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ G2 g* K" v+ C% ~ e P; Z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. a+ M Q* D1 S! G- Y* t N
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( E+ X r# ?/ ] y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( Q. v% H0 l( {" \9 I' Q
A:Hydrogenation 氢化& [( u9 k( g1 h, z
, e% P% ?% ?& D5 Y; C+ t36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ f; A. W2 O1 K. g
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 E# t+ @& d* @. r$ ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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3 A3 I4 o( { D P37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 }7 j/ h; {& c7 V& L( s! c2 R, R加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ a0 h, d) U) T0 m: Z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, z& F+ X" C" }: q+ h4 u" Z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ Q$ N5 v: K9 j ?% J% wA:Unit cost 单位成本
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2 H6 y; _+ a& l39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 H6 ?8 \) E: o/ }, a9 g% t; Q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ r7 I, z4 O7 J. B
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 S- p0 t0 W6 S% {, Y# }6 X. m
; {; h- o& J, _3 d40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# u' Z' |! I: G6 M% R4 ^# w
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 e/ t5 |- l* h9 u7 h1 C
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) I V" {2 h k+ I% \/ j/ i% n
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" H7 T4 u- s8 k2 E$ r* D8 M
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 x0 M! n7 ?; w! X$ }( Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 _3 N4 L0 j; Z2 X& _
: B/ c; o+ i2 R# W9 s42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) n1 ?3 c5 i; ~" S c5 T& c3 ]
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 d4 I# i1 y; V" [+ Q5 d. q0 w
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: p- l2 O! m) t! V0 S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 A4 y* ?+ `1 g; K2 j即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* k1 }( d2 Y! e* s( d
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" T: _- C% L* j9 \
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ ?1 y6 _# b. _9 O A
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 |/ W: A$ K/ @( T: l
A:Cast iron 铸铁! l& O! D8 V7 i) x) l6 J
2 ^8 |0 J2 H7 K45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% {& I5 |0 _* ^! @5 s; o4 B; M, \7 Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 G, h' y+ B' wA:Food processor 食品加工机- ~! S' \- T4 D" `
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 C+ M( }& |* T( b4 [5 O1 W
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ w: ~3 j' G4 ~- \/ }9 v+ S4 x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 M: D* Z7 w+ j2 M4 |9 l% p: U
0 N. F+ Z+ W! q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: q N2 t8 X6 C0 I0 W& N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 Z7 z" _5 a) EA:RondellES . {9 D0 v4 @8 ^6 R# X
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 O( t9 ]7 @* `1 S- s6 a P下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 C+ \! N, a, H
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ E7 w+ W# G ? J5 K6 o$ @49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# o" S- t" p* y下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 ~* K( v" r2 L2 o6 p9 I* E
A:Gaufrette , W, e( `, R" R# O7 a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 N' e' s& X; q& L) L
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' ]$ |2 |: b# {; `: ^! j( }5 J: c
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 q+ `2 A- |2 V) M [
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? S) H @. _ v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) B0 h0 @" a JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ s' X& r; \2 V6 u9 y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 n8 M L }4 F X* c- B1 Z60.Allspice is made from:
+ e1 S" E$ d0 P) t. ~( T+ X" _ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 U* Q- A% {. @' W4 M, }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( ~8 q1 o8 Y. _* b- cA:A dried berry 干浆果6 \* h, l+ N1 d
1 ^2 f3 @2 x6 p0 a6 O; K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# Q" x9 o; p- a/ C" b下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- h, [# ?7 P0 [( jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/ a# |/ f7 l& }
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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5 V. Q/ m( p3 R' b, q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 u0 v: I- D) Y ?4 {- i o2 c# f
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* f. f. _! l6 c VA:Wasabi 日本辣根7 v0 P7 l. Y# b+ E1 B
* f: K( B: P8 Q% }) [7 v r6 [63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 e' S' X4 b# u( U在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! T( a3 \. U# ]0 Z* K- OA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ |( {" H: x0 ]5 j3 C
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 g, C1 w+ C8 Y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, u- }1 E7 ^) Y% f5 g# X
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& K; g1 {: P- k5 k6 P$ x2 m- ~1 }" B
6 n) D# t" |% s" Y& P65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ X' r' q0 @* u5 @A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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j% [, x. k. }: k8 x66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 b7 f- `- a% P$ I9 u
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 g3 _! C0 d9 h: }6 aA:60% of the water 60%的水8 @$ n2 O+ Q8 d5 |
' c3 n% V- B/ t' c; K6 ~67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& W7 @- g3 n% \$ C- x+ ?0 H一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! {9 v3 W* x" C. `, ~3 ]5 `A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 @8 _% Y% W) H7 oA:Gelatinization 糊化" ~1 \7 b2 B+ N; t
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. u" _% [6 [$ b4 r8 Y6 V8 }A:Braising 烤; M; O& p2 B0 X2 M! n1 _% `- Z& o
! g) P1 i* @# b `3 Z, _6 v8 d: T70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& [' w, X; a% `3 V1 g b2 {% tA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ k# w, o) p4 A* r
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- I$ k6 y' i' I3 V
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, H% }( L+ B7 N0 T( f i9 kA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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9 u) |( b& Y* u4 P+ h C/ ^' v2 P" F73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- p+ y3 z/ W/ M% H# M" w1 v. p
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. h* H: T9 n4 a; r; Z9 UA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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6 h% F6 F5 |- g74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# W3 h9 `/ k9 C5 T9 kA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 |/ o# T8 h/ _1 ^& r( D2 Khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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