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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 L5 G, v6 n5 F+ q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 h4 Y) C3 X# L5 e( I; F& u/ ?
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, S. A# b a- r- g+ T" p$ s
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( B: e. _* d+ [7 b/ I* `
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& W( X9 j! i9 K6 e. p* d* l
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: l5 k& _8 B; M1 o- M
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( q3 j- R5 y* _$ m9 J8 v) f4 R
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ l& n; H# T l6 c' Y
A:Tournant 图尔南+ k' x" Y- u- Y5 |
& ]* k8 o' m9 P# M: ]1 R29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 s) D+ X+ I p$ T+ O
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 T: A/ ]. v$ |9 r' N& O
A: Sommelier 侍酒师9 O" t% H0 E1 N7 r; h _9 @1 u
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, h" s- v! h& i- I# P
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 f$ e( Y1 M. ]3 Y& C* RA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* t1 i, S$ X" g- h/ X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 N9 g: w" S$ O) C; J% [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' k- P' N. x) w: f) U" G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- u1 z( y% Z! G* L0 V; z9 [: P4 {所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- {) ~# |; n! E% t, B2 J9 O
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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( _- v/ j: P2 M- k33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. {, `4 h) J1 ]6 M; o; R+ Y9 b
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 q# A* C+ a" U. RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 u, x- v, |6 p+ w
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 t4 e0 L3 i3 x4 [6 E* a
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" O: |* A1 G9 _, p
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( B D7 p; Y3 t3 @! U/ b
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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6 C4 u7 h2 b, I& k35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 }+ j3 h7 T, N+ J2 O液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ }0 o4 V. G/ ?( TA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 I m( r1 {7 C; B% T; S5 H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* B- O* P: x# J# j
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( e9 F$ E+ [3 k5 i+ V& f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
T1 e8 J( l5 p* w! I, V( ^+ ]A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; d$ O, b" a; O# R, X: Q |
: g1 l. w( h7 f, [; i9 O$ Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 j' |! q6 O; j7 l下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ V/ U3 @* C1 a0 s
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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3 z7 ?% {3 D0 L5 S5 k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: j) }; q6 d/ d0 D( }
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) g5 e+ C% B* C( H. `6 ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 o. S) {9 u8 J5 [在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' J' S A E6 }. S% r$ t
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- a& m8 L8 [$ v- C: C
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ z; d2 ~& L! Q) D; `+ OA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 _: S. k& w+ r; Y2 x
4 i x7 A$ Y4 {/ P4 ~42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 x$ U& v! o* H, Y' K6 f
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 N& }: |6 @" ^# o" c2 v5 X9 ~2 N. b
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 t( T" q; S7 R! Q; c, [
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ n. [ V g! J1 v2 R; g3 O5 |) |
6 g, `: D# j( F. n43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) H* }$ s( [- t6 v- P( _
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?! T @+ Q4 O* w K# X
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 G2 _3 o& G. I' q% F0 y! r
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: b$ v* z; L$ T" XA:Cast iron 铸铁* R- Q7 C+ v9 H/ _3 P; P- ~
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: c9 M7 P. Z2 ?2 P. E! A M哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* r( E9 N8 G, s! JA:Food processor 食品加工机" l2 n. ^/ _6 v7 P% c
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?' r3 y& e9 V! L7 r# Y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! x! t9 }; ?( _4 ^0 z/ l4 n3 MA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& ~; ~2 W8 ^3 m0 e- Y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 E( Z* N9 P6 C
A:RondellES
' P6 N9 h$ Y7 chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; w) R9 e' l# q. N$ z$ h5 D6 ]48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ q# c) |+ k3 m' \
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, @3 v" z; u5 C7 i1 V7 v/ F, O
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 a! b# t* h4 v5 d" a! j' G
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" E3 T& G2 i: f2 h) O# q
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 P% K: @% |( T9 p
A:Gaufrette . x* j; C5 s+ U; \9 z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
v1 O) n7 x2 W7 j7 j' C- ~mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 h+ z! s! F1 @$ d& ~$ b$ v1 eGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, @ z$ Q$ Y7 ^: ?, Y0 ]
) m* F, {! v2 p, ^9 n J50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# N( F# \( L% k5 B下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 c0 K# |" E8 `- y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 `; m/ e6 l1 I3 X/ H! K. S8 X. Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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; \$ @* {' J$ `4 L p/ U$ r0 h60.Allspice is made from:3 ?) u6 }% p, ]) }9 F# N/ c8 g
多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 D* q" x% R1 f% O _' F( V9 I& x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 x* T2 ^" Q0 _0 f. \3 R$ lA:A dried berry 干浆果
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" `$ B( D! N' j5 s( t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 B& O- O6 s! K# r' y9 X
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 T! M2 |. b, s, w& X; X: k
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
: t8 N' C8 g' D0 E0 iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: C+ e" C" y# E S: z
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- Z+ N3 s- i! I& n) B' |下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, _$ ~; n. y& h9 O, ]) y/ T
A:Wasabi 日本辣根, A5 j* y( x+ d8 U) ^2 `: p
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
p7 M. q3 I* Y: J6 |% s6 P在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* a8 g$ ]* ~6 I/ ]A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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% t# t! [. u3 n3 s" g64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 t& x/ L5 V" ~+ d下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ X% K& L2 h# oA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- K9 I' M, |" f4 }" \A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% L) B) |% |* {# H% W& ~0 u( ` H
0 P: |9 v" U8 V7 B3 Y3 I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ Y% O$ e: |: B炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的. j$ C" c% }# ~1 m% e0 s6 V
A:60% of the water 60%的水! h2 ^' |/ z4 N) o* e
8 |/ r& j% F5 ?: U7 o67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 w! o8 m4 h$ ]: D8 h4 X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' E* \8 p0 X3 v7 d% ~6 {3 W% ^4 ?3 EA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% g! i; Q/ Y- `0 J5 H+ c' pA:Gelatinization 糊化% C& k, E, i/ y' z
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: b1 _/ `9 e" C% @9 p0 H
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 ^& S" y2 u' M% `A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 H/ w( K3 |% U3 |
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 V* D5 c, v; m* s! BA:Fumet 原汁* C j7 }# v! M; W C
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 _; A! [' J$ bA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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- Z7 ]3 e+ A+ w) O: `73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' w- c b( y' d7 T下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! t' D* `" J: G! {; x4 m% g
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% C4 ]0 w$ G0 e7 Q7 P74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' k7 i9 H2 H" I( e* `& QA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 S7 }9 G% g) i3 `& D& T& f$ Yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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