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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, C. W7 T, M" i6 t$ p O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ Z; I) O7 }3 G' ^2 q! v
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 c9 \$ ~: ?1 [ `0 u, E$ j
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 k3 l& `& m. c4 j8 ~. V) Q/ D下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" ?2 @! D! o/ _4 ]
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 |( m+ G$ i( Ehttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 h9 ?$ K- Z+ V& C+ A4 o; ]
6 o: x! s a/ K* T9 k: a. I1 B# I" R! ~0 V28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 a& u; G, u1 A5 u& v {- z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 i; }# q+ N# p
A:Tournant 图尔南) a; s7 a: V) \
. w1 l6 c7 r* q' \3 R+ Q3 m29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& b4 N( E/ h* q( ]# b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: J" W' f% O5 n9 j# w0 O# A/ ~2 \! w& ]
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ ]3 x. K n/ v, V9 K' F" }6 }霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ P! ?. j6 B' W# Y3 h% O
A:Biological hazard 生物危害6 e$ N2 s. E$ U% C
# ?( A# u% Q" a9 W- d! h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:# |0 R* e1 z% n' V! K6 H. q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 ~! \7 T' n1 b! t1 A' } t+ OA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- Y$ W+ j7 o% B7 Y$ m! r4 o
' b! b9 m9 q# d' z C: y5 {32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 Y+ k' y0 z. b" U( h0 k5 P所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 V2 F6 h( n7 SA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 y6 Y4 `( [9 Y4 z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? F6 G' |9 T: v; g
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # Q6 ?& o. T5 j* ^$ V- p! n' C
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, A5 q2 S6 S% X# t. f2 s' D( }
4 v. Z% W v, N) F34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" F7 B6 \5 P0 {& ^7 e
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?- W1 p* V) }2 J2 c% q+ y0 {
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* W& c/ S4 B* s3 j6 d
+ z0 A% Z9 K. R- O6 C/ n) T35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 Q% r# P' v) U) T+ h% V: m2 |液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; k( n4 G4 j. D! T+ ?( h
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: c* d! A# Y( h) w4 ?! m6 X36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
V# f; }8 N; z9 k$ \2 t a% n下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: p+ b0 G* {) l
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表9 n0 H: w8 ^+ x3 i/ X2 p# f. u
8 [3 O& Q; T s4 K37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: _1 w6 |3 S5 b加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 a; @3 l/ t* ]( A3 w1 y- v5 `A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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5 h3 h/ l" a+ P' q1 V d9 T38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- O# R) \$ Z% K" u" u; ]4 L9 X下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 Q6 g) R ~9 ] BA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* S* E2 z2 G* ]- z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
: u2 e. }# g) dA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" t) r I0 u' N- C
; i/ M4 P* x" C+ n0 E8 P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! e* k0 Q. [4 Z* Q/ U; X2 o3 |4 c
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 W6 F: B1 ^& G! j$ s( Y( V
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 b& m- o; A! j9 [' w( j
8 s1 S( @$ W+ ]1 R, j/ N9 q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) M9 s0 t# q' V T/ _: _4 O: D下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& W% d5 j$ f) U
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 d5 k" k' u% O5 b* b
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- m4 K5 S' d% y" N
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. o4 [. J) q3 d) i1 D. ^: C* ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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; P! l( b+ I9 N+ n" r# e43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% Z7 n/ w" r! m. Y+ i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: Y+ j6 d, v9 @/ kA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" p5 L4 @# ~/ Q* N6 G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 k8 a7 X; r3 r$ w+ q& H& L W
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 y: x8 s6 ]& q& B+ Q, N" r' }; |6 \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* P+ m" ]/ r' X+ F7 [A:Food processor 食品加工机) P( R3 f9 Y, e+ e1 b# _9 ?8 w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' P' {' S6 e. S46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 @: E1 Y4 N8 z* [4 f- v, ?& r! c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: T0 W2 }/ V' {+ C& w3 u6 t1 _A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 J8 f4 h. }: z0 H. A把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 p& l7 D2 K* }, k+ j
A:RondellES 7 P K, G6 _* ~. I7 q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- U5 X+ H3 |, J W5 i下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; U W* q/ W8 j( z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 q- y2 R! W& ]% b O f$ z* o+ O
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& ^% H: ^4 ?' w7 |& D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 V- _- @3 I; @9 H) R7 O( f
A:Gaufrette # h' L0 E, v) G' Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 b- {% W. @4 zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! e. Y! W1 l0 r' y% p' |) U" ^* nGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 f6 W1 q7 v0 W下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: z4 h, c1 j1 `( p U/ QA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# u$ c( P' W' O. \7 G) x4 c2 D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 q( g; }3 f1 U60.Allspice is made from:9 t+ \ W; V1 D d& O$ }
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 t7 ]" \+ E9 H+ E0 K3 Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! _ E/ i8 z8 s9 @) {; {. m
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 I4 B7 q/ @& Q3 R) H3 U2 S下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, y0 g$ _9 S% O1 y0 L2 f4 j# w! Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 \9 D& H5 Y5 L( j$ a/ PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; h- J- G- W7 P# [: j$ f, j
8 b& [3 ?* C; z2 x: H. R. J" x62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, v$ d7 t. S/ P# D下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- Z' M/ m6 r) H0 D( O! c* \
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% T k( A5 y6 {
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ H+ y( N- B) w' o/ J+ |
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 M }( u% u$ v2 ~& Q, v
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 ?* X' h; X1 f' E
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' v' @* m2 ]4 W- x: s! ~( S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ j' J6 W Q F' i
7 z- z' a; Z5 Q! ?65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: V( ?0 Z; o0 g' O4 N9 K: Q- F
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* x* j% F% {& q& M6 u% P d8 G7 Q* w炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 v+ F. J5 Y5 E0 e3 WA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# B) ^8 s7 v2 F4 ~2 t1 k1 J
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 {8 J5 g7 P* G% W+ i u \A:Convection 对流
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2 i% w) B' c; `7 I% T68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) ] u3 Z% ?% ?A:Gelatinization 糊化: @9 m, v& s) T! u
' F) m0 S7 e' F0 `! z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( `2 m, `9 q1 g# Y& X" OA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% s5 Z& w: `" B0 {$ y2 IA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( c; P( G8 o6 k# A
1 Y4 e: ?2 \0 l4 E$ s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 j y$ u, R' G9 l5 f9 w" x7 }A:Fumet 原汁
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6 p0 y1 B e* h& l0 M4 Z6 {; m72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 a: `! q( S# oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 `4 o D: o8 |; O4 { J
% `; T( Y4 ~% k2 r$ U73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ P$ r' b& ?" `4 A# P1 F
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% c' ^& m% C! d lA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ @7 s. U R% k5 u! r' R
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 }$ V2 d& T5 k
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! U# P% ? G& ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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