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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! b. @* B0 h* v1 z; ~3 l
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* r, o4 C* n% k; Y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 }7 w3 X Z& G
\1 V1 v* w. _7 z- f C27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 |$ P# ? b- i7 }4 F
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
" H. Z v4 t1 P# _2 q" ?0 y! mA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 J7 w. v0 Z7 G) u
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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5 S: `+ p# K" e/ }9 r- W0 t28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* S: P3 X- S+ o* U0 i
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 p" r+ M8 ~8 u; s! ?9 k; h [A:Tournant 图尔南/ e' @9 _) n' m7 k( _, A" t: s
\9 q2 L- d/ H3 ?' q7 Z" Q29.Another term for the wine steward is:( o5 l* G: p8 c
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 T f9 }$ ~$ ~3 t( o5 a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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& A8 q& n8 W# l30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: O7 c' X% q+ e# S7 r' F/ R
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" ^6 K1 K2 ?5 c. d' Z) f
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! [7 W) o& @, O+ ~7 o- \
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. B7 y9 n! ?6 ]0 j/ D. R
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度. d$ R+ j$ c7 C' ~. R) Z: x: I
! [. G$ n& b0 \6 H* u) @32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 r# o& l. Q$ S9 X2 d5 x
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 C& F; c* a& d( s: @2 z1 I
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ M4 |" V) \6 W1 f% L- Q
) P1 \6 H! t8 j1 W+ S7 y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: j, a; W' V* X! h以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) s) S' `8 b+ R$ M- n
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& d. L$ X; V9 U$ N+ P) V食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( W! D0 [4 `! N/ U下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 {$ l( d- ]6 A0 m6 ~9 |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' _; l- ^3 ^. Z- c
- ~7 H3 o1 @( q! J& v* \& c35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 Q5 j% n! v3 B- m. l
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 W4 w& H$ E) ?' E2 ~2 S
A:Hydrogenation 氢化5 j! [5 Y7 _3 ~' H1 L( `
3 j& J3 ?, g" ~+ e6 b7 `' [% A! j0 U' L36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% u7 t2 v* ]# m% U) D/ [
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 p% I; N0 j* q' _8 i9 [
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* x/ ?0 V6 d: {3 J# p" h& {( V
* C- V- D& c5 Q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: H6 f. v; n+ X; t6 s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- D7 u+ T( E+ r% p; H
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" q- f, C0 z, o, ?) ]下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 r1 F: `' \1 c- N7 G/ MA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) O# |; I y9 G: O+ f: T: }
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ `' F: a; C3 e
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. z+ V- }* t/ K* n
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ L1 f' I+ A) |# c! k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! t6 }5 ^$ g( w
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 R# z) V3 j2 q/ m8 ]! ]
( y9 G# g+ y% Y: W% g41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- J" @2 D1 @! ^! q4 J8 l' b) r4 Z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" \! `7 ]5 _% l4 v( l3 x! Y, HA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?9 W) g. s$ I6 [" c0 q% [, ^
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ a- Q+ A7 e& I$ x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ T% f& v( R# J$ }$ | |. I
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 o$ Q$ j% k$ e) w3 V7 }
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! Q" ?) V/ N5 ]6 \" j* @6 E: R
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ w! {& {/ D W( f- @A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 u2 ^) I1 N7 U- J* ~5 ?) k$ ^下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ Q' R1 Z, ]2 l' YA:Cast iron 铸铁
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% W1 W5 |6 n6 j! F* E' u. l0 w45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 k$ d7 F; ?+ c0 ^, _( f哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 e& `: e+ @& Y2 O
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ W; z' f0 v' K: W' W9 Chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: z, f! L5 F, y0 h i+ j46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) L6 u" V: G1 N下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" R. I& n% W/ |: o, w) s% t; b& E
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ q: m0 b; B4 {7 m
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" y S( b8 g+ w# I6 s) |" }A:RondellES * y8 ~$ L2 Q8 b6 |# O
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" B* n' X" P2 B, m% e6 p& O. H
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 X! Z: w% e: c
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: S: E, D7 C1 _5 T
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* Y5 S1 g. |; ?7 ?$ X# N7 K1 Y4 `( Y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- G* u) q N: k' K6 DA:Gaufrette 5 _! v8 v3 S) a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 W) w- S) ^8 p% ?4 W3 [& Smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; v. t% H6 I! f$ Z1 Y" x
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ Z9 _" a G3 L( [: b3 m, w
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 K8 Z" W Z1 D) X下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% S9 m, V5 ^3 J% sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; n$ m. c4 s% `2 jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 n/ \9 h6 [% a$ u5 V
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60.Allspice is made from:
! ?& ?8 ^# ]* r4 S8 | 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ R4 i; k5 K" b1 C1 z8 Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 @# |& a" h4 T; ~) t4 C! y
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" e+ G5 ~9 q5 ] F0 e7 Z) a2 H$ ?
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 L1 l- F' R K8 W% M4 Nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/7 f) n% q7 V; n) |7 H; a
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ A z7 ~9 J% ~$ p5 {' n
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 m; ^" D0 M+ j9 N下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 y6 X, `1 \# i# X. H( q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" e) p. ~# k N5 I5 Y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ t4 N6 O9 {# t# z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 u& e( S& I$ o9 h下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; K2 {! i& B4 Q3 V) c% v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: [5 V3 y: D' |/ S8 N
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ b8 W3 b/ o" f
2 e5 X' L! W- X# x66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" n' V) `6 `8 S* f
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ ?8 ]" X* y! C, S- SA:60% of the water 60%的水
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. t- G, L% J, ?% g. m8 o67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 V! W5 f5 l' x- a9 }& I" {一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# \# j7 I' |9 y" ?2 [- Y( y9 }A:Convection 对流
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/ T8 z/ h+ H- v4 c( M# q" b68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) s; l! V u2 `3 PA:Gelatinization 糊化: m% n: M4 k- Z
6 [: P* U5 m( t2 C) F5 q( A% v69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, D: j5 ]5 Y4 ]- ~A:Braising 烤) y2 k) n w3 B* m3 L) I; M" u
, V- D8 f( m3 h% u: i% J70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 k" Z" G( _/ N) v" [A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 O$ @" \' ]' r$ U- f3 K
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ N) l5 x8 p' y7 D- s
A:Fumet 原汁
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4 P7 K3 g% @" L: q V' W+ w9 a72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# g H8 P& {" h9 b3 }0 y& h
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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8 A8 L3 t( Y; ^( c8 g$ E9 k73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ e0 s5 `! G$ l% q) d下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 _3 p' e6 A' HA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ }8 c3 r& @- t
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. P" A' D) {/ G& KA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 o) O5 u. I* o' M3 jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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