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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 ` A5 p( W. G4 o3 I" B
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 \. e0 \ h6 g. f2 jAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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- F5 g/ F, q8 P5 k0 v4 N: ^2 \27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 N, B ~' K- I4 k# _下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: p+ B# p$ i0 d$ U+ y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; ^3 r/ ]- I4 vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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' c7 t' N7 ?; n5 h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# M% p5 L7 D- [1 J- _; v6 |: ]
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 G% R2 }" J8 i: O; |0 c1 U/ bA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ E. e1 d, O- E4 Q" S
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 C0 B: x! _/ V) M6 A, M) E. i
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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4 y; R3 T* ~5 e& {. |+ x30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% |5 T2 l7 N M* j- ]" b, y5 v
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 k5 T5 v' N3 C+ J5 {7 ?( \" O) e
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ |: K- G# _: r& O9 F+ |
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 d( e( l# H/ A* [) L7 M( l/ C: GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ j" m% v& x2 X1 Y# R$ Z# c5 `! r
- G5 r3 J' [+ [- v32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 L2 R/ M! [0 d$ f& l
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
O" f* y4 p0 E/ ]; i7 \A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, N2 U# V/ j/ C- U, }
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, \' J4 v6 \! F. ]% I以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?0 M1 d1 p' q6 N# q5 ~$ L
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 R- v, b8 v, s3 @. L食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 O( k; T. E) d7 v4 H
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 k5 }) g$ c7 m# B% B- i2 @( l下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 t8 O2 p2 V; L% S8 n {+ ~+ x+ IA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 V" c- C% n: o7 n1 b0 k/ Y
+ M/ G% v3 R7 x/ e35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 ~+ v' k) F( R( Y4 r! g* O# f* k液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# p# b% `$ r2 \/ H! l
A:Hydrogenation 氢化$ W7 a0 R9 e Z' n5 t T
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ q/ l# E1 o+ C x8 X6 o: B下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. |% l6 y2 C/ HA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( y$ g* P) a' a2 \
' m! |# i( P) m2 ~0 Z9 O37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, |$ F0 m3 A; p( A$ _3 ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: K4 z2 Y: Y) K9 ]/ ]: F7 OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 p* M9 o; ]4 B
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; p, @9 S1 ]$ s5 N# g c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ M+ a6 W( O8 m7 D! f4 d1 f. EA:Unit cost 单位成本1 I- S# l/ d! K$ l( Z Y
* Y! M( _( }. g, c! h% P39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 c8 h$ p) W l0 v7 I1 E7 p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) H! A1 u1 r$ EA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 q) a7 @& O/ s
* I1 L* C- d) n! Y" v40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 n. h- e7 f X' @2 A
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 E8 Z: B$ C+ m( p4 D4 PA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 y! a, f; ?9 F6 I* f8 l' g! Z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ f3 ?# p T4 m* Z: a9 t+ {A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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& L+ O) J) o$ r# S, _# k/ F( @42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ H2 S5 |$ h; o下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- b* ~0 v/ a- K! K2 s
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, F( X6 a+ W/ i' a/ U
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ ?, Z. i3 s- G7 c8 E w; u
. E% m6 \! A+ S o; b2 F) ^& h43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: Y0 @& ]3 u# Y& L2 T& _ b& s" x, S即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, V* T4 z4 n5 ^' D. o/ P i8 B9 ~
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 J2 F$ e( g3 {7 [
: T* `% w, U: Y- e" ?- J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 V, j' m8 ^/ h5 S7 n0 H0 x下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- o% K6 {, m$ e$ t2 _. HA:Cast iron 铸铁
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! v+ b: h# Q; [0 j/ r$ O45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! h+ y, P. M- V7 r7 @7 z" W* N哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% X, c O$ { o! |
A:Food processor 食品加工机
: G7 w+ P* W4 v& zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" L! @ {' @9 u9 L$ n0 c0 Z& {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' U( ~5 X# g5 X7 v2 H5 |, z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 \# o* t% T$ k9 v9 p
# S, \" ]! Q- V8 t9 Q$ L4 w, C' G" m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 c7 U' ~5 R, o. q3 g% t
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 m( ?, a. r: n5 g8 vA:RondellES 5 A, A2 D: q# z5 m- ^% {& ~
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; L6 u D4 _. S48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 F, b3 M) _9 A
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ {3 q5 S9 ?& J" z- o9 XA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ i4 q: s2 p- v3 t7 | F+ p0 r49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 T9 n) C! [* H: O4 F下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 f9 e; j9 \' ?: k- WA:Gaufrette & Z6 }! _) m& J' d7 S! A
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 z1 e" H1 ^5 F) mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ `+ W' I# k' n: o
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# ^3 s$ W- A! `$ A50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 c, |( D& i% M0 u K( X
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( {8 n) V/ n6 o: K8 g8 JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 h- h/ H4 z8 `8 T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 |! `. C' ^/ ]3 j2 f+ u
/ }" p \. t3 O60.Allspice is made from:- N0 v0 j: C& \) {5 a2 i
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ R+ U& { y7 I- G% A9 ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& ^. m0 c; | q
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 Q2 G' G: A) W/ |* x; ~61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' {# `. y5 A" p( @6 v" R2 F( |+ [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ F& `5 M7 O4 E$ R6 n6 i. t+ E
http://www.sachetcatering.com/, L# G9 I; k8 [) w9 D6 ?
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( f1 }" f3 i' D& \( h0 f/ s! e
' Y: e# K. d" u+ D1 m& D62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" s6 M* _; h5 L/ |: x下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? f3 F" g L r/ D+ A0 L
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 d( Y, G1 b% s$ _% q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: |0 e( I: O6 n7 @; \4 x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. L" ?/ _0 H- [1 Q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! ?8 o5 V% g6 y/ LA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ {4 b3 J7 t# y0 L/ B: E. c [- ]" k
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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. K# x- G; U% z. q; |5 X66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ Z9 @2 l$ l K, V. k# T$ |炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! R9 x5 a" ?2 A$ D D8 i- Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水& i) F6 t" y4 P6 z m" {0 R
. \5 Q- I" @- a+ L67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ n, H& a1 C7 Z0 K' p+ x: _$ w1 r
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
: }" r7 U+ o, y8 w! yA:Convection 对流! h5 c$ ?- s8 \8 B) `9 ^6 D" u' H9 B! |
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 A) [6 n! n- z( _" M2 m
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 h7 B# T+ X ~
A:Braising 烤
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' m3 a% ~/ B5 _70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# |3 H3 _4 Z5 R8 |9 A' f- _" W
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ O, Z% A' t2 ]$ N
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: E- z3 o8 C' r: @8 M7 I) [A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# N7 A; q. Y- _, D7 K
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 p3 S" P ]9 g* L9 t& B
. A& |" n* X0 `9 D9 H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 ^: @) v1 {3 i0 v9 z( Q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ @! J( H: Z9 m' d9 z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& e8 K; L' e" ?- i O
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 J2 T5 q* \5 N" U7 ] U
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