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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 d# Q5 @/ j: l
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, Y9 F0 {* F3 m* e* U4 P
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 P6 i7 R) j- B3 Y, `) i下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; B$ w( x% T) hA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, O+ A* b, k( r) M' e; j3 rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 ^7 `. x) Z% W; v
+ _1 t$ `9 s- V$ o4 s28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# ]- O: y: c$ W* k- z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- N; j% X1 C& t& L1 d* z$ B
A:Tournant 图尔南
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: Q* B$ W0 W% l7 E! J2 _$ A' U29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. g0 {% ^. o' Z! o葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ i# x" T% }! t5 p' zA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 y4 Z$ S* _8 \; g: A' e
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 L8 k2 r: r0 N( U0 OA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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0 h! E( S# K: a: L% g- [% C31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* \6 \$ U3 P+ D# k" V& E
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. \2 c7 H5 f8 ?- U, a4 g7 A
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: w. n% v1 Q9 Q$ v- u1 c
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 Z3 B' o Y9 E6 W/ e+ d" ?
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, E8 e. Z( q) T) m$ t5 DA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 O7 t/ Y) ?: k# ]& i! z/ h g9 p0 ~% a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 m8 O# e6 S# uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) {; z! Q" q% c* N/ v6 [ X6 r6 m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; b7 W" E2 ` ~8 k# ]! R
9 e- F K$ k0 |* }# \1 @6 p8 Q9 h+ [34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! H( P) g+ o: o) _- X# z3 ?下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 L* E8 r1 U% y8 S7 W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 Z5 L( ?$ d e# Q8 J
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 q, Q& s; l2 d: E" E1 n* `$ i, x液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ |0 D0 e$ F( ^3 [' U; ]A:Hydrogenation 氢化% a3 k2 v# o% n! `$ }( z- t9 V
1 h3 U0 C8 e4 T. j36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" e* Q0 V, R: O! I下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ n0 v/ @& j" M M7 k! MA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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( X* R$ C0 o+ q9 }4 o) @- B5 l# B37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 I. U( _7 n1 z$ C# _$ ?
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: A1 n6 s/ t/ U
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. X5 Z- d5 ^! A2 h下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 H! o. n8 Q: y7 W) q9 S6 W
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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, V9 M: i) F% Y" g! q5 M( U$ E5 Y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 @- U1 h% F, _* a( |, R& Q% w. ~0 b0 U
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 V& o: Y# Z, T: w |
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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2 C" w4 r* V- @/ \; c% r, a- M, G40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. L4 [: B8 W2 Y# I, y$ t在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& ~1 C! R# I" O1 A
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; \: I s+ W2 K( Z* ]$ f
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 D8 ^ B3 t$ v+ z9 ^9 R( i5 |% K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 h5 _ Z( g1 w& E9 KA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ m- n& i! ]0 C
( R( Q, O( Q; X% v6 g42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* `' x0 k4 {. h' h
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* O4 n( |# i+ U) H* [' DA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 V- z: A/ m% K% F# g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& O: m) `2 q5 ~7 O8 @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' s7 a+ B, Z3 G7 ^! A4 TA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 u$ ]6 A+ M. x
5 ?* \! ~6 I9 a7 W+ k) R* @44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) o2 d9 t, V6 p: f! d/ j
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 J! w6 G8 l( A, h
A:Cast iron 铸铁8 V* h. c3 s# E" e+ U3 x
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 ~1 |+ O; y, Y& a% H
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* D. B9 G! K0 g6 bA:Food processor 食品加工机
7 X& i- W4 @- ^http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& z5 \$ `% Y* S6 t% f$ S8 o
8 Z0 S, n* P4 `; t5 Z* X" \46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% F1 p5 I: j; `) h% K' ~ y9 N) x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. e. d( k3 u, ]8 U
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 k% T/ v; D/ ?* m8 ^
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( j, n& v0 @$ D4 @3 O7 p/ ~6 J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! H8 ~, w1 b4 H) f/ q6 _
A:RondellES $ A: W# X6 Y' l7 ]9 M: t; w
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 z7 J, s: X6 b* C" ^% ]48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% O9 Z$ F- n" _' F下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* W. o' O# k9 O% `
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm d9 t+ \8 ?# w+ b. q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 y) i5 n+ Y, d; y* D' _; ]3 C
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* y7 {6 D- \, ~
A:Gaufrette ' H, V8 x( o. p; R$ W/ e4 Z4 H
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# ?6 y( B& q0 k& q2 Y. X, }mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, t" m; @1 T; t5 B2 FGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# ?5 @6 J# k: t: v& q% w/ O下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 m/ S9 g+ c: u9 M8 Y9 R @A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# Q% m# e$ d! \& l/ K9 {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 q8 p+ k8 K8 ^' |/ j
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60.Allspice is made from:6 u: u0 d+ n) D }" Y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ ?9 D# n) \1 [0 F- D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ F4 p6 w/ F0 |; r5 o2 h8 ]. XA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 S) N( [1 N/ V: f; a0 A下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# O) h, u# n$ Q& f- o
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ e- }2 `/ @0 o0 w* _% WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ p, q" T8 t# |: x
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ Z5 y! r. L& r8 J7 {7 Q# {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 p+ P9 P' B7 P9 e" m
% [- [. X% Q5 @( r7 m& J63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
?, q: S3 w: @, R* C& p4 O在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' [. X/ P( ^8 |' I/ G
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 Q) Y1 `# V4 z5 B
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% f0 p0 s9 a: R7 I% M) K& D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 s, M0 }( ^. W: U4 g$ \A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( [ n+ W, }% ~7 M0 m
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 ]5 d. d( {* X" u; |& `9 s
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ S- i8 |# Y8 O# [
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! ?$ ~/ y- Q7 }; I$ @
A:60% of the water 60%的水$ U4 F8 C0 R5 N2 H9 u2 M! E
' O: x7 `! ?) M; E+ ^2 p67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 j7 k# i4 J0 w7 @# _) P+ A一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, l" x+ q9 ]' `9 e% s1 B6 P' o& n& f' PA:Convection 对流4 x$ s, t) r; n; j& e6 C
& S6 s5 W6 U: Y, @6 O68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 U0 D; N. h8 E! d$ Q
A:Gelatinization 糊化7 b) [/ v5 ]1 P8 W
, ~% W C0 |( z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 y: I) R* k$ S7 U# j% a
A:Braising 烤4 E( T. J0 |/ U8 W( u7 i! f. o) ]
( j4 }1 k2 t- T8 Y/ b" ~1 B8 k70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 L# l' l# _% E( G ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& U. k7 F8 |" w0 W! y3 _; JA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 _7 z7 p* b7 q! f
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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6 p$ _6 L+ a6 o, W% G9 M; _# f4 r73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; y! h* m( s. h+ S t0 s: ?# j
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% J' L2 N; q4 |3 ]) ?" ~
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 l0 Z8 A) ?, Z3 g
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ U7 u& a$ W; i$ z6 q: B* `. d
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, x, V# Z8 ~+ l0 O, y
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