 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
l8 P# ^* G% E2 ]哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, m" b' l6 M, C4 `6 u4 xAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& o& p- B$ Z2 ^6 J7 _- @
( J9 a) i; @2 ]4 S/ W0 L. N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, T& z# l- U/ i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
G# H9 J6 @7 ?5 VA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 o$ N1 l- G+ d! |2 `0 d5 h9 Q1 s- ^
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
. t& v d" M3 `- { ?7 T+ r( i2 o& {
( r# t( X+ P5 V4 j3 g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 M3 s3 f+ f$ q8 f T
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 P0 B" s! p+ b/ U1 g' ~
A:Tournant 图尔南
3 \* C3 z. n2 o9 O) o, X z# G4 X4 k/ {! ]7 h L
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' q8 o$ X7 N6 v' U) H# q; ?9 d" v葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; Z- B! l$ N# J, m1 O$ m% M5 kA: Sommelier 侍酒师
; u# C: m8 M& X% q2 R; _- H' b1 E, `" `% O; @! u8 K
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ h9 |* P" Q' r& U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! d- j0 g2 K/ j$ s2 L/ h& b+ aA:Biological hazard 生物危害
$ p( W9 r2 }: S6 b5 O3 p4 u6 }5 B* g- k! p
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, [' Z4 ?$ K* G t9 l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 r/ \ S2 h. s6 P2 b5 }
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
6 r6 o9 ~) N, ]- ]7 t/ ]3 Z! c( H& Y0 x+ z+ N, ^% D% z0 o
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- u/ X8 V/ S6 E5 i; d6 k% l所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 d- h* {& U5 c$ _, N: m0 m* m4 lA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
, _) e/ \2 A# S7 [! `1 u" N/ O6 }! v6 ?: k" m& n* L
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, s$ f0 N) y9 G( {. r以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ p* K& j% q( r: \# }' m; J$ BA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" M# L2 K+ ?5 W ]' `/ ?6 |食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
t1 s! V. h- [; G
2 z4 Y! H# U: D" \' {34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 o/ h" Q' y6 }8 }9 h! H. l下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 J0 V4 ?% {0 K0 g* k6 cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
( r( _+ y4 @7 @2 L& }& M
7 p/ f$ V2 r2 F( M3 f35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; ~7 b& h1 e: h% q3 j液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( S. s+ m8 R t2 f; m& k
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
$ h6 f$ O0 _8 e" U4 G# G- G. X9 n- H9 p) T k6 c! f" |) x
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 n. N# D7 ~4 m( I8 W8 U下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* Q3 B% @* m* L% j4 k! u2 e5 }A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
T* ~( Q; d6 Z6 B
! a2 x; ~" n8 E3 t. ?! ^37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, ~ H' J! g0 T9 \3 L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: E$ G& m/ Z: x: {# R. d
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
. h% n' e- b( X5 W2 o, ~; h4 s% t
' W) ^4 ~ N; a, z# G) L4 G0 h38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 v$ i! m t0 e
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: d) ]% C0 f& |" L' o2 N* mA:Unit cost 单位成本" B Z1 I/ u% T, R
$ X4 o3 ]/ t$ A2 s/ q! I2 m39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ W8 H4 j7 ], g9 D0 R w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" D9 E$ s, |( v, |; QA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 b( x3 @6 ~1 Q" s$ I E' G) [
: {# t9 ~- u3 S& M7 l
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! t$ Z$ N& c9 `; }6 T/ U% ^7 O
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么5 c& r. b+ o9 C. ^* K9 ~
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
3 w- j: f: _! k1 B
% R/ D! U5 Z; Z# w+ W/ R( h' o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 I9 T# a W; j5 J: T
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 k9 ~4 J( h$ U! H* `/ oA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
+ V# _$ f9 I* X, H5 R* u
1 z& D U) S3 @2 {4 `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% H: v) n( s7 q" c' u/ V下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 w) \) e7 s+ S* O) _& e, EA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% d3 K& s2 F3 t* c0 ?, W
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' w; J3 X$ S G1 |( [2 @9 @
! Y v: x0 E0 N
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" K& U) m2 R/ o; f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ x% A6 z) q7 n- Y, t) kA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 M" I5 Q' V. ^+ H. a" J
3 k1 d/ X( t( l8 y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ p9 ?% w6 ]$ ?" V" m a; t下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 J/ @7 L7 h5 ^" p0 z! A
A:Cast iron 铸铁
' ]) h/ m0 ^% k& z" x) {
( I5 T9 x! E- S3 Q9 f: n45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ Z7 Z/ N; `. l7 { t" x# f哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% k4 [# n" n% m8 w
A:Food processor 食品加工机
# p$ H0 s6 m% {6 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 N2 F% y8 {2 s+ w; {
. U1 P1 ^9 D5 n2 k- ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) a+ h0 k' @3 W# d9 U5 d, W; ?下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 v& e) X3 K6 E3 k0 f5 `$ OA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, C/ }" @4 F' J5 \! t4 w
# s+ s2 y1 D, v; d5 `! f$ D- B
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! |( i) D# V$ z N2 Z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 k4 g& e. g j3 {8 d$ S- G" K. F
A:RondellES ) j8 Y# p2 e6 |, r. A8 `3 n) H
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
- l* A& d( c7 i) ~: v3 \' ~7 W" i& w9 |
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? @' l. \% O& W4 w
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' n! s0 g# p# {' U' D3 SA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm V5 S8 X+ F) M! _9 |6 }6 |+ V
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 z" K' f3 x- F% v4 T3 a" ~下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 x4 s7 S0 h: G' KA:Gaufrette
3 B m4 ]! E! ^. x% Wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ G O9 U% s' B% {9 j8 `
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- i$ B |7 X; q5 A7 H- O z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. p0 d# w) l3 j/ i% y0 B% H" ^4 I& B! w
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) w' p# ~8 L9 ~; i. _% G8 H
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 Q1 ?4 `* U& N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 V r" q6 k; h1 v# [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
4 i# ~4 w- ~7 q, ~7 G( _, z! i/ b# `) m4 B, k
60.Allspice is made from:
: l, q0 o7 X& | 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& |/ D. g) k% W9 l- a% R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) ^+ h' [9 b; }& z7 k( rA:A dried berry 干浆果1 V! Q" `) J5 c6 C' h" ?
t& S- W& C+ A2 m! h! m9 h; u
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# u: b$ G/ j8 h) y; D
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 l; {% G* I; k5 K$ }0 A
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
: ]: O& a. C/ q2 eA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
! S% b# e2 N0 M7 a( [- Y
$ f* w1 p' K' x0 G% D: h" \, I62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# P4 {5 Q; ^, K下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- S2 ^+ c- ^& @8 Q7 g9 }. ]% I9 sA:Wasabi 日本辣根7 q# H+ o6 ?% r8 U }" O4 Q
{/ c* x/ T' k( G9 S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 U1 | Y, Y- l4 X9 j3 S在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* r4 W, \/ v- ] D% s) E' }- ~
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
7 o- X7 f3 b+ C8 J0 O' `/ _" [+ b4 p9 t' u& c) U
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 K( u1 x* @ L, g( u( L! Q$ _3 i下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 u- k9 d" m5 W+ h% v& K
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
4 w0 g+ L/ t3 A6 g. G0 O6 P
) @* T4 J2 Z" [4 v6 M1 F- m65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' p9 c! }- S! W( f
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
5 f# n: T& a" K, a, p5 k# b7 T8 G9 j0 |' |6 G2 \" f' L
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, X1 ]+ K5 o% i* l2 G% y* r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
~) ~4 C' _2 ^* [7 VA:60% of the water 60%的水
' j* e8 p" U' x+ X1 T9 {6 |
. a( z% a# f% r67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. \) ^4 ^4 w8 t3 H1 `一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! Y. ^ N9 i- m Q, k6 R. t
A:Convection 对流1 H2 {. B2 h6 c% g3 R3 ?
. W/ g+ ^6 G' b" q/ |
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) m7 V# S9 i- A" W- }6 X# _$ Q+ `' d
A:Gelatinization 糊化
/ c j2 i& ?$ g- i/ D; u! ^# h9 q! E' l
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! b6 h7 g" x& h0 ~ e( h0 eA:Braising 烤
9 a. A8 s& y; q c# I* F5 X
6 \) J4 T$ k; _" k70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: x& a( t6 |1 e6 XA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 s8 \$ I6 a& c/ V Z
& d) J* a d( \0 q6 R
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) y3 X, S9 ]% n5 u3 A! Z X
A:Fumet 原汁
$ \/ J* b8 d# I) |/ k C8 K" r6 |5 G9 j; a/ M: R
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( @ u0 _ P2 u- g9 e
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
4 ?6 n" M% D4 R- T" W, ]" w ^ G3 E( l
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 l2 ?* m2 B9 H B& m* S- H$ a下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. b- x, {9 U+ C3 ~0 w4 {. u# z5 NA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; z9 s; c. W1 v7 E8 b
# A$ A$ b( i, W8 B! ?
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' W+ c! q- H7 I, T- lA:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 v/ k, t% f r3 U( L; ^. {1 Z0 {
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|