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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- i" L2 @; z3 {( h6 F9 v哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. x% p2 P+ [: I9 U! n3 ^AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) P5 f' n# A9 B ~
# `% {" |" L- ] c+ j# m27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; F2 {" @4 ^$ T+ U0 \ W3 T下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, i8 L: d; ~% V$ L* A$ m4 C
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 a( I# k3 z; K/ y/ \
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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0 U' R3 L, g" \3 m0 `7 J28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ W8 M1 f, T+ Q0 k8 K法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# b" G: ^ ~0 D9 a6 C5 I
A:Tournant 图尔南
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6 M' U: H& y) J4 h" f9 S29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ e& L8 W) I) Q9 n' d* n
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: t5 ?: d( D# d/ O- m2 u8 L
A: Sommelier 侍酒师1 f6 w* ^9 \( m$ G: p, v( J
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: J6 }: k4 f/ }! U; {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 z- [( \, X. @ y* wA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ Q, I; C) z& B" m6 {- V6 u: o/ x根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ V! @' j7 a6 f
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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- }/ D$ G/ u5 j32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 O2 t$ J! b }9 f0 y* a
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( L% s9 p5 p0 b( t9 T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 }7 W+ ? f3 Z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 u+ E1 r4 d# a/ o' j
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! k" K5 r/ }$ D! w食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 Q4 d0 l4 p# L4 a下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% W7 R6 h+ w9 K1 F9 QA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, V+ j' a' J+ \3 y* V液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 c7 T$ d6 G; n& D( H1 f
A:Hydrogenation 氢化- E6 B3 U0 V2 h$ P6 V8 e3 G
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! @# W8 A7 U$ L下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! l. }9 j3 }0 O: u# U& j o. T
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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* Z/ x/ ~4 g# `0 \37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, f6 X( c4 u* a0 L& w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ S) j7 A! A% k0 Q4 x3 Y f, |
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( f! |+ e7 b ?$ Q' Y7 d# z4 F
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 a* N$ n& y6 W# A
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 C8 I/ l$ y/ C" b: W; _- V- @' a( W4 d) O
A:Unit cost 单位成本, P# S+ y4 S* n5 }
5 F* n/ ]! j9 Q7 N) A8 g39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
V& R5 D D- ^, K5 \7 r从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) l6 E5 ^3 z I F
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" X, t8 {0 P+ v% m$ }
& [1 @# M( _1 e* i40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 y/ Q8 m8 X& P
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ G& M5 p) Q! o( U; p0 @A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: p( ~) B8 d% T4 ]
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( `. a0 x+ `/ C( o8 i3 m& s
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ L5 [' x! A" T: P1 i& _
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# C9 s) v. p! [: W% T* Z' j
u- g3 M" ?* d) u42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- }, {8 Y& o# [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 o8 t3 P, f ?* S0 r5 E
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! i8 z6 N1 D8 V$ T& E$ i5 E2 chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 G( ]# V# y% [
6 x, N6 R8 q/ d" O+ f43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! b1 Y5 ^8 ^# O( s( K; i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 j- O' L o* e$ w: j& x1 q9 {/ LA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 i6 ?$ a+ _ M _5 e& N7 W7 } M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) w9 D6 P/ h# c3 P
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ k! J- w( w, A
& t, ]* G; m) C: D" `4 m0 {45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 X( R5 r# }8 h, C7 k3 r6 y, S3 c5 r
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" T/ H8 T) u8 q1 R/ s! \2 XA:Food processor 食品加工机
$ }! o. y7 R2 U' ?; Q P- ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 R, S+ Q( e" n/ f3 e46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" b, l9 a4 A0 n4 w+ Y6 Q G2 m
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. J3 X) }+ B c+ F4 WA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 g+ I9 N6 y8 G6 z5 ~/ e/ \47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 k' S. s0 V# r
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" B3 A, _) f& w" NA:RondellES 5 x7 B: k% u& x4 [4 o+ d- h
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ B! S: G" I+ R! G8 x
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- ^: J* m# B6 c; j5 p9 s, f+ W下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ C( c3 C; D+ K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; {& v- R" `- T& n49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& G8 K1 P9 d" L" G; J7 H# C
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; G& z2 W6 J% t6 ?$ b" d! yA:Gaufrette 9 \: w2 y; ?4 F& [
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: Q X! a) v& U7 q1 }
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ ?" I1 P% H: y* P" \) ~
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ q- U9 y+ M- R& r5 y5 r3 W5 a
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ ?% T, @2 D& { x8 |2 e9 l
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); s8 A7 J2 O: c* q8 E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" B2 }" n5 W4 J" \/ q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 ?4 F, U( ^4 ` k8 y# c9 f# j
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60.Allspice is made from:
p( D7 A& J: x( a- e+ w8 R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 K e" Y! l! n! ~% Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 [' C" s3 H, bA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 m3 P% K. a- m: |下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ G; |" V3 t( ]http://www.sachetcatering.com/% \1 E) w5 L" l2 s+ g4 U h3 [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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8 c$ F3 m# S& n3 D; \* _62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% h- S1 w9 g0 N; B( n3 Z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. v/ h( _; F( f, n, @A:Wasabi 日本辣根" |% R& z; e, ]( I; m( S# M, }5 K8 R
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ ]! g. ?( q T6 B! `7 x* R# [
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* Q% w+ }/ E; Z) b* qA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( m* f! d7 y8 k! s: `1 Q1 d2 N下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. Z* l0 {$ W. t* s: V* m* \: ]) `- l/ \A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ g5 T% ^ t' V
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ J, B! k3 o D) k3 t6 O$ R
) T6 F1 R _. H" ?7 A _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 p3 O$ P5 k/ N炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ Q/ U) b- r) J8 x, a2 p) ^" w9 GA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* z( Q$ U; O: O4 f一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: M; u( t$ m# X6 V; B2 e2 o1 V& t
A:Convection 对流
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# `3 ?" P) b( Z! Y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) V9 S M, l4 h% u& r5 CA:Gelatinization 糊化3 G; d5 Q5 }& T5 f/ t; V2 [; u
2 b$ T5 ~* e8 i) Z7 _) Y0 U+ x69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 r) M/ L" X. H; G/ nA:Braising 烤
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- j+ T! E- Z/ H5 l: C9 o70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* y' O/ P& x! ]7 ^9 V
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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4 h0 ?; e2 C, a71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ n+ z W2 q* G
A:Fumet 原汁
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% H' E! Y3 l8 K7 l& l3 v1 p3 d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. O% {4 f3 {# c8 xA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, f1 ^6 q$ W) Q$ b: M
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 N X4 ?6 _" Z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% r7 o0 A* i4 e
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( s& O5 k8 ]4 d- y% L! Y# R7 D
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 Q4 p8 n7 E3 N, T+ E% v* ?http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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