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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- R- r4 y: W# X哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 K/ I! Y" h! A m4 |" `
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ i; c5 r; r0 z$ G5 O E: E5 F
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# B1 ]4 m& j4 P$ S' H3 A
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# }3 I; g/ `3 I8 b. A' {7 I( N# R
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% |, y3 ?: q, n2 \$ d4 Q8 Fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& \8 \3 p$ n( S8 g5 o6 [
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 @' V: M) m3 m) n1 J8 T0 oA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:' I; m6 {4 [( s* t/ ^ S
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& p$ B7 J6 N% Z6 n. l) V( O' iA: Sommelier 侍酒师# u' R% a4 D j, b. g. ]
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) G" [6 w/ X$ v' n. A% U- W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) r: u. s3 h% F1 V4 K4 m, m1 aA:Biological hazard 生物危害$ A! e, P6 f9 E; l% Y0 G
( e9 F0 o$ b. a7 z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 |% l A) | T! z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! ^# ^+ |$ p$ @6 d1 P/ zA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- D/ k2 g p) q7 f
" | R% V) H4 W; }8 b32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 i* E& E8 w& a1 D2 d- G2 Q9 y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ c# q, K" s/ ~# i NA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& {1 U. K8 B% N% ]- p- }- _/ w
& b% X" h, c8 K8 S& `2 U1 u4 K J33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 u, R6 `0 t1 ?1 i" ^7 f$ k# q5 f7 h
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( u5 Z& L' o p9 `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 F) z& ]4 O) E5 t, h2 Z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ E- Q0 K# O% O
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 n% a: W" U. c3 Z8 N+ e" f9 u" d
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# K' L$ G0 |4 ~. I, l8 PA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: G7 E* _0 @2 K% B
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" O- W f% @1 R$ S- m液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' `: I9 h7 ? i( u. N$ P5 BA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 R9 Z1 k; ~$ r) ]2 |$ O
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, f, n' s! m4 `- m& g- K
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" z' ^# t* e% t. ]5 K% _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* d9 C0 l* H% y8 n# Y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 o4 z+ u8 Z S0 i: u* |A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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$ h: G% q8 n* i5 _+ k0 Y* Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ e7 b) F* U4 e
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# P; W5 ^2 }+ WA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 |# \. G+ F4 g0 \% g# b从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& d1 H( l+ i( X9 P2 |
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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3 O; e: @( ?- U. ^& S40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ J, g% K% G! ?
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 U8 p3 P, M4 F9 y& ]
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, h. `% R5 A, Q. S" k2 i
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 ~# T- @3 @, J/ J+ ?
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- R/ F6 s8 {8 D2 n; {
4 B+ j0 K4 i& O: U5 A42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" D m+ z5 d& s" t0 g下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% r) o/ ]2 _4 |/ e9 qA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: ^0 e4 k9 s6 ^4 u- ?# {4 f
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- }1 s# Q M: l0 M0 ^4 Q; o
. P, K& M9 y) g43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 P+ ~7 G6 M6 s- w r2 A& q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 c4 u" @! e9 S) ]A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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9 I0 w+ {( s k1 i8 i44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ K' `' o+ _3 _0 h* B, g8 e下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( ?4 {# i0 @0 P6 ]" D
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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! s0 g, U6 H$ k6 x1 `* X( n# U45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
A% ?1 \* I. F哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: L) t6 f2 R8 @1 r" P4 vA:Food processor 食品加工机2 Z$ q0 z3 L* E
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' `! a+ W. M+ A- X# N, d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) U) x2 N+ k$ {' m
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" Y' I) c6 k# R& C u: @A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, i0 f3 ]! z" r0 d5 d: B- [
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 t( Y3 I' l! O& Y2 C# FA:RondellES 8 G! D( o, q: ~
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, e* K; B; h9 J6 c7 ]1 }3 m48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: y4 ]1 o" z9 `. [
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* g# [" {7 K( T2 ?, a
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 T6 h6 d& |4 ^" c3 n6 q2 Q$ b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" J$ `! V7 |4 h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; m3 W y* s' \7 a" X! c7 A5 ?) \( aA:Gaufrette
/ y" Q5 O7 Y, d! Y# |3 U, @thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) y8 @3 Q' w% a8 k6 E$ J: L8 l
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, @5 ]' V# d: B: n5 G4 B
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 d- x3 i* `0 q. y% o
7 B+ ]- I0 n2 N! {- q+ y4 Q3 g) ]( F. {50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! i0 H# a7 |. \4 V- t( f- R下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' c& E6 v9 D8 ] LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! ?8 M/ k5 v0 V3 c0 H7 o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ C$ C4 {% y% n3 g
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60.Allspice is made from:% N5 ]4 q+ Q8 R3 Q7 M3 }& t
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 b; G- P$ Z4 {5 C6 Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' Y9 p+ y x# r& D# zA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 v3 X2 S$ D/ n! N
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; z, T! r6 ^ C5 T2 ]# k- j& _' zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/0 `# Z5 a1 F* |- C4 Q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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6 O' C! b: c) [6 G; d62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 U/ D$ j9 h# B: s6 @
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 i7 R0 Y9 k2 Q# _) M, B
A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 f; ~% V6 `; n* {: k, o$ Y
3 }; x2 [, Y4 Z! d" ^) {( V63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 E, G8 B, ?3 K: P
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 h. b" o8 f0 P0 O& m
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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8 X* {0 j- _; }5 E64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 v$ v% c' e9 x% e下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 O( P- f7 ^$ t# g" I
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 g1 n0 N! N+ F$ K* U7 |
/ e8 m. M, P" y: D65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' F7 g# W$ x0 [7 W1 D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 F" w2 M/ ~! b! z/ w
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 F& i9 v( ?" {& v z. @. xA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! [7 U0 c8 B/ m+ X9 Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, y0 u5 K. Y6 S$ z yA:Convection 对流
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6 b9 X9 L/ H) o: k68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" Z1 M, i" c; Q
A:Gelatinization 糊化& ^/ p) j% H( ?3 a6 e
- I9 ]) g- ]. X5 m- p69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 d V' L2 R& p% ~A:Braising 烤' e' R2 N* e# g/ S) Q+ v
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; z# U8 J# Q1 x" q; \+ `7 \
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& ~! L( C9 g: d( _8 p
) M2 \' r& W: B# F: E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 K, z1 h/ H% M/ O. X6 R7 O+ rA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 {7 l6 h# U K9 v/ k# pA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ W4 n5 n5 |1 f- e3 d下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& Z# J& g! Q4 g; Z6 o5 mA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 a0 H% @! Q5 `8 n9 ]. B& t
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# x4 A( w# I" k2 e- y: d3 ~* FA:Remouillage 法语熬汤" x' x$ F2 |7 A4 n& C2 n# h8 U# B
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