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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* y. W5 Y- @( g% o0 B# `5 N' O: x
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' t; r9 a3 w. _0 n# [
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 a$ C1 D1 d8 ]3 J% Z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 C4 `# ]( ]: W- ?8 i
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
' V( K0 \; u- i/ c9 n! D$ Bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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5 S O) B. O/ U& G- `28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 D- r9 Z8 \9 j4 S法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ K$ s! V! O% R, ?& f( C
A:Tournant 图尔南: Q8 p8 J$ v$ v
) @$ I9 q( X8 \- o1 v* [5 f7 T29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: }1 t% t0 ]6 H* z! [葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" J- H+ r, X2 b" `6 H$ jA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ o0 _( J% X9 [* `/ S霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 v: p8 w( D5 C1 W6 s; k* WA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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6 w) h8 R! p! I9 @0 x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 I5 u; Y) p8 J6 x
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" _ u! n' A8 p2 x5 _' BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: J6 {, L2 {' e
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. y8 h1 }1 q" k0 V h
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( R2 m2 P3 ]- y: w$ f
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! H! C4 D0 J7 e, }* H0 v$ v, t! O
" g& ]. o s. ^4 H, Y8 |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' [ d8 o; W) x以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" U, z' P3 ~5 D. L! `' L
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( i0 O/ o" D7 j4 B6 o( p2 y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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. Q: v4 O: s1 q3 C* b1 k5 R1 W34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 L. F# R3 K" |/ f下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 }# u+ a- z- qA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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3 {9 h% C" y7 c9 ?8 W$ _& y( d35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- R0 _. G, \$ F: s液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
?/ a6 D9 t; k$ }* L* k: v; W( L* _A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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% [+ h1 q V$ P3 A6 `' A36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 L7 E7 K. b! g0 }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 U+ \% `4 g/ x8 w# F
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; p; r0 i* s. Q0 {
4 Q' X! r$ i0 r! x" ?37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# Z' _5 f7 L7 w; z2 y) k( C
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ {7 Z; Y6 o* i9 L% i2 z9 f! iA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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$ s* U! D8 ~/ R* D1 n3 c) z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 A7 C5 q1 y1 j. }. W9 I2 Z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; k6 \1 J: p1 V( D" MA:Unit cost 单位成本/ v1 ^+ ]& J) _/ }( t0 B, Q
; n9 ?9 U6 ]/ d% T39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 i8 Y, o$ j8 F# r$ t2 S
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' U, W% q3 \, e; j4 \! E/ g& vA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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D- y. |6 |5 f$ h% H! M' Z2 w40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ Q: t& v: y! k; u# C `6 _
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; P8 l. [, z9 b) R3 y$ YA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# w- K% p8 B7 ]2 @3 ^41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' A# l" W9 l* N: h2 u+ g. G- ?
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 j- u" q L* ~" a& {
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% r4 z. q) @4 _" B% X: A
, q" W5 j% I9 \) w1 F6 z/ Q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% n# Z/ y: x5 P2 h% Y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 e# h+ f) T5 t* f: CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 }, z: z1 P" q* W _/ {; q5 Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# B0 x- ]0 B' _- B
" b7 a8 O$ t u1 w# S4 {, o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 K: B" S- x: O7 G
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 }' {1 U6 [9 {2 jA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ V7 j: \' ]* K6 t- B% H, C+ C
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ ]4 E; n& _! z3 Y) L: \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 W. c0 D8 \4 i, l+ AA:Cast iron 铸铁( |2 j4 I; L' v. f
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' N; k) h! Y5 G+ o' {哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 Q# \+ L8 E) v4 Q
A:Food processor 食品加工机! ?$ s5 R3 P& h; }7 j" U
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ Y! @3 p$ s ~ ~9 ]& v' a) X
$ y6 A1 ~) P0 R+ [& [6 H46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" L" G, @# s2 V+ {, [2 |% Q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 G5 r& H- W& R/ n5 l) q; K7 PA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 ]9 U7 g7 F+ A+ d9 L; T) s7 y
7 L$ ?+ ]+ K- {% H47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 d8 t: X& G9 M5 a把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! d+ A& q) s* W* @. G
A:RondellES 9 p z8 \7 g* ]$ p/ W
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 O- x/ @ ?/ E' ^% z
- x; p% ^* ~. ]1 O1 V3 V48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 u7 u8 Q1 L e3 f6 @0 j; Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. W( g# b/ V! X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 A- _. K: [1 [: K7 P4 U49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% p" r2 P* z7 r& M0 |
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ r, r* d$ B9 T7 cA:Gaufrette
& i$ @* c$ ?8 c9 x* bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; o0 f5 c0 o+ d& |8 `% U2 [2 Y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 }* C0 r6 H$ h8 Z4 vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 u6 g4 C9 S) o, F) i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ `! S4 `3 \9 }; Z9 CA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) L3 I/ _- F) B, u% E3 ], @http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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$ X8 H1 Y4 y- J: u) i& l. R60.Allspice is made from:" O1 f, t. G( q% G4 V6 d
多香果, 多香果香料是什么; ^# S) [ _8 A6 g9 a$ ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 Q5 [3 a; y" _
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' h$ y% M( E) i1 P: E/ T5 z" o下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; P( D( g" U1 I3 J/ Qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 _8 o) @5 D( tA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 ~; s ?" u4 O) X, P& P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- c! b. m: x. i, y( c1 q& t4 v" p
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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/ z6 o. j v% ^9 R/ A63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- D: _& ?$ G$ K' I4 u8 Z) a {5 l
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) e' b' w1 Y6 i( _% [3 W% ?0 M
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 s' i/ G; M. ^) _& V: [
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" r! ^ j+ S8 q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. U2 r% e; m3 B4 B) ]( l
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 z7 l" [- I: W# V& ]$ C9 i
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ T$ i) U8 `, S/ i
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 P9 q+ ]3 S8 t3 K. g- q0 u
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# ^* M; y5 }; i$ {. i5 S
A:60% of the water 60%的水& _6 Q3 g$ e. p8 y
7 Y9 v" v8 M# W9 t5 }6 H: U67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 Q. \/ n: ~' Z3 d9 E一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 ]1 Q; m9 |: w* c- bA:Convection 对流
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: p* \! e" P, ]+ N2 q# Y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% H- n. \- ]0 K+ m6 e* R; R. r* m' D. wA:Gelatinization 糊化. `5 k/ m( R& Y6 B2 d
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- j# ?' L4 q6 O8 IA:Braising 烤
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, e+ v4 A# D1 g; @* x$ s70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, P! ^* p" R5 J+ b; CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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5 `. P1 R* p+ n6 r& e71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) ^8 z) u2 i# p J) yA:Fumet 原汁/ [. D" }9 o6 C# |; {7 X# A
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 @$ J4 O2 ]6 K6 aA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! t, U) C. ^$ }) D4 z4 A+ ~73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 k; w! r1 M, B2 z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& L5 I8 v4 g" `5 Y WA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. `; i0 @5 W$ E4 M0 c; c% N- c
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, c! B' Z. ]& w+ H8 y/ \8 g( PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! x: e- V$ ~, T b3 qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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