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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" \+ f2 x: k! t s% B
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 N1 w, D' Q$ }4 B& BAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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" O2 l% u4 `, @4 M3 C; w- B X27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 C9 I: \ Q% n) x! I! U9 e
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。; g5 P4 I+ C3 r
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ O# j# A4 {% Y9 Z% W0 n
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 a/ ^( t0 N/ ?* K7 f
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* C' e0 x% R! N5 ~8 d8 u6 d
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- c1 x; A* p+ Y; @A:Tournant 图尔南
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9 C+ T* R2 M( S6 M0 P9 @29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 L- I W2 A9 L1 e8 G
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ r- F. Z/ k* i6 R2 S
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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! v0 _1 m' A7 k30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 Z+ p! i6 v1 a霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 z' [. Q2 z% ^+ k
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( Y/ z, B* ^' s# m5 J9 T1 A
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ a9 w" U6 U( Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 t1 Z9 d2 {( uA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 h" B: z. r! j! |: [32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- [: r: z% f/ F3 `6 j
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 W: |6 b+ @) N5 T7 s% u+ B6 {
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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# A, l! [. g# C% B5 ~33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 A7 f, m4 ]9 {6 ]以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: Q9 T% A+ ]2 p: I. l2 q4 |
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 ?7 n6 q1 q2 y* s. Y& c& S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 ?6 h; @* ~5 F( G5 r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 [" b( r/ W* {" [7 c
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" J; Q2 U v3 g6 z; p% T: R
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 W( ?8 r, Z7 M) c0 \
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% I- S+ T+ b7 y' BA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 r& c. \5 ~( }
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 G6 `- @& M! j0 H7 Y+ S* ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ u5 r! u$ u O. C8 X: d: j$ Z0 DA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 {9 d0 O8 m% d* @# a5 q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; ]7 l2 F' Z. z! L2 G# V, a
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. F$ K7 Y' z, F2 ~
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" |! I" E/ I. H/ ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- E9 }$ {3 W/ L# |/ T4 IA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- j* H/ E3 c( k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 I/ A0 m# r( v4 g' C: U
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- v7 v! u2 t2 z# }, U+ @; d在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! e+ X8 S) S) E6 q* k( y' P1 [A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 l$ Y' X' y# A/ ^7 Y: K9 p5 g# g
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' U3 {5 h# z' p+ ?+ n$ B: `: v6 i3 N
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 ]$ T: S0 C5 j4 P) f
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ m x) C0 X8 g" ?5 d
+ X8 A9 a7 g0 w# `+ k' G8 A42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, P5 D4 ]1 w6 O' R
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ L; x4 y9 P/ s5 [' M* N3 q5 o6 E" sA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, G# L* |, `7 Y% h
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 x; m( u e2 \8 g# B) x1 n; d7 P
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) L2 ^; e' P/ a
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 D0 Q( W8 ?' \+ e6 m5 ^* c# |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* Q% F8 R6 r i+ m
7 N, ~8 e$ ~7 q( D* d/ b H" u" H, p4 X44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 `! |2 ?, J6 ?( @: y6 ?: K
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) m) |+ J( ?6 k- yA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, [+ u. W" _1 O5 x9 `! W* v( S" ]
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? u2 M8 m1 Z9 @5 O
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 N3 [% W9 I$ v8 n) ]5 P4 xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. b! O& i# s# C: H+ l+ V# n
4 o- R- c) X8 j+ O6 O$ T1 f46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. `+ u# J2 l( G# l8 A- Y; y6 P6 L
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 N$ _# R7 s& H
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- I" M9 G- H% D; _7 Y5 D' W ?
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' i8 T% l0 x+ b7 l! iA:RondellES l& g J7 a' B8 y( s2 H2 m2 {
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ P# p' R) g* X; U) G: b
) R# V7 K3 [7 b" P1 h48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 u7 \' _/ D( [8 o* h4 v; J
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& O9 P$ v* ~7 @1 {
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 e* O# {) h' [2 s49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" B/ L# Z( l: H0 P2 ^下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 l6 P- c1 W$ g5 ^
A:Gaufrette 9 f: B5 ^0 {- V4 ]9 v1 I
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 k( K. b. ?/ }% y, b
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 Z2 t1 [3 d5 |- }" b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" s5 u: [/ R A. \" Y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 F2 P# g" V2 u2 I* l! [5 z& Y- Y下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 a% P7 l: \* f! ?2 B% {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 u6 j; \% D4 r6 ]* Jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# D/ U' V' ~! \2 I$ ^5 x$ n8 ?( W60.Allspice is made from:
@, {) Q) e% ~* Z 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ z4 q- ^# e( F9 W5 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; ]) f! d: x8 f& q" PA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. ^/ j7 A( e L
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* f% L6 Q& A8 z& b3 O0 w% z7 p; lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
U% t, }' ?) ~6 E" @! Q' IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 G" w: y- l& K! g3 r$ ], r
. `5 S6 G$ Q+ J* `- w62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 |& \' u& U1 h4 t) s
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 F- Z; y4 q4 [" V; P$ M) D7 |
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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/ Q% i1 E# F( B2 b63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% L7 T& h+ ~3 n# g) T" \
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 X( g/ s$ p" }3 JA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ A. x7 `* u5 o- d1 \
9 M. x$ @9 ~( A5 Z! @- y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* |: G. I- @2 h* `1 h+ n
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 v( F: Z+ d: i" S; dA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 F& z! l9 f# {( A' e
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! ]+ X* F" n5 v& j0 q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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* `4 O. m/ q. \! g1 J& Y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" z! c) j1 I0 \/ h/ m; h6 C
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: u' V/ P9 G# B; g
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 U* ^/ i+ k$ g5 _: C* J5 ~
6 v u U& k/ x67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. b" M9 j4 o8 }# i/ d' x- p
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; u: W7 ^. M" I6 I5 `
A:Convection 对流$ ?- \! C+ G, [5 p
$ n: {; @4 J3 }6 r68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. d: E. I" [( |3 f# P, @) S: t
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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$ ?% b" n9 a- e5 j9 Q, o69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& t* [/ \4 s. u- G) wA:Braising 烤% b! W; V; s. Y. P1 h# u$ w- S
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 ~" a) v/ {# d* Y$ A8 h, D# Q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% y* z+ w0 r8 @- J( q
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# v6 B0 |7 q r& o
A:Fumet 原汁
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; Q6 N8 r6 x% K6 o% e% Z) b# Z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 r) `$ a. _% A% w4 T
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! T" u9 V8 f8 `
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) |7 j. |- n- D# Z& v
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 C' h$ O% |0 g/ Z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' o$ p- L, P& N# z" f
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. A* ^9 a* {; Y6 }) L3 v& p
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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