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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 B/ q! y. x" L: O" t7 l2 e
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. A+ `' [0 [+ F0 j* g4 u' z* U
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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( A* t' m: h+ W/ l A, W% N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, `# d# y0 A- x& R9 L' S5 `0 _9 e下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 ]/ M3 f' U$ mA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* K" s/ R. R. h9 D
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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$ f' d' R* m; k$ i/ u( N28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' [0 v1 @5 D9 a. j3 B0 F
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 P7 p1 A a' h" x" O: B; wA:Tournant 图尔南
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: l( S' h. \" G7 ?4 Q29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ x& X" M& V* `, M
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 ^( p9 _5 @: _) r6 O6 Z: b
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, I- R6 s, B! m( O+ ?30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% O8 A! P3 a+ l, m% _' P( }
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 n: i: w4 S4 m$ j
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 T2 j- o) T- ?+ _根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! x& p- f' [9 {4 S1 s' Y4 Y5 c4 Y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& j, ~, h8 ^: k6 x8 h$ T
p! E/ k4 x$ \32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 ]/ z1 [) ~* q' k& V$ |( c9 {所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 [& u" v/ p) F" S! k2 ?* a
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, H S* k# n/ c* I* l
) Z& x( K2 R8 o% t33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- X, Q- Y @3 u; E% n3 m
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& s, Q# ]' b t0 j9 v
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # V8 @$ G p6 A/ p/ T- I" y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 {% c% a0 E7 \- b
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' G" O& \7 `9 |* a! h; O
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; `0 ]1 _" k' B$ N' y& y2 {% i( J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
e! T* L$ i! O2 @; l& EA:Hydrogenation 氢化* j2 a% ?& d! o. b" P: ^+ g o
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 T4 S/ q1 n% v- c6 V& x! {* r- k4 f下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ o9 k* W) T; e7 KA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表4 s- o7 {. h. D) n! w
- d4 X- t6 ^8 Q" r! w37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, I- c1 F; d3 q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ @9 W+ U* ]9 U oA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- d/ ?7 {/ z0 J38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* K! L0 K* B7 c: o( ?( u% j3 u下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* S2 q9 c9 n* S: p1 ]
A:Unit cost 单位成本% N B) l1 y, X, t6 W+ p! b
, m0 @0 u3 i P# M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# ^/ C. \- s4 _6 y0 K' J
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 P$ K& _+ h5 d& q" JA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# w( H- u" J8 B0 L
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ C L0 I* }. a: r7 O5 `- |在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) E0 W( n$ A# V! A- KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存9 |! v+ q! c {5 q3 o- i4 z
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 s6 m$ [/ k5 h7 E5 V. M下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 F0 h6 h) W1 [6 {
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 j7 N1 b1 ?% t: Q# I8 s: y
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ w X( f9 t& ^ l& K$ b- V9 y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# b5 V. R+ r: `2 N' u! aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 k- Z9 S5 O9 I! R% z! z; M6 }http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 u3 H0 @+ \# M# L0 f8 R& o
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 @: h$ e4 U- G ~4 q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 Z$ e3 u0 V9 V( T2 |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 h! z8 `( w. q% ^- d- Y) M: n
( P7 c. P5 c9 v! J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- [% q: e5 k. z k% c9 Y0 g8 \% g
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ H6 A0 V: p% S2 pA:Cast iron 铸铁
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% T: ?6 B- Y% F8 H) d9 t45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& y2 n) R6 E0 W. F$ @' {哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 V2 }) W. f. m4 O0 W, l+ {. G9 c- h
A:Food processor 食品加工机" O- N5 g2 p) B Q6 H2 |/ Q/ m
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ W& y9 D0 Y: J9 c( x
1 L: x8 C. ?5 g. g- M5 P$ f$ {46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; F6 h7 L0 [9 j9 @/ g; Y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 C& t+ Y3 S$ s. {0 n5 [A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- Y' l* @; G8 x' N# ~
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ ?% c+ K, k: {
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 s7 o9 Q2 c% Z! K5 G" A
A:RondellES
8 K! \0 g3 Z& M$ B8 N; d$ ?8 Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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1 o: L9 y- F, C48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) C6 A, n! \ q* C
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 \7 Q9 ] }' X3 L" c1 jA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 `7 Y' X, }3 s8 G: V49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! Y7 i4 l$ ^' v& d. Z* [# o下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 s& C: R) U' T/ NA:Gaufrette
$ S3 g; @1 H3 b0 zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 P2 t0 W) x) G) C5 G# Amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, O, S8 a0 l5 b, F* _, `) O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 g* _- j. @4 }! c: C
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 Q* J- r4 L/ M3 T下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 s a9 H. O [. ~( M7 {A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- ]( [5 Q5 K* _% C; h* n) n& p6 whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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/ {6 U7 i. D; `3 x60.Allspice is made from:, C( h* D7 O, d
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- i: M9 Q, s0 d0 M9 xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; b1 @- i9 X4 A8 J
A:A dried berry 干浆果# A2 x) B9 M: H; ]% D
- [, m, ~- b5 K8 q0 U3 }: x61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" y% @' _) i( E' a; s; ~下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 g. i4 h0 N! Q2 y% Fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/% X! z& ^- T; w' H% B
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: a. [( e$ G( Q/ k( y L4 r下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! }. s) t# p% I+ I+ W+ p; ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 W5 j0 d8 ?# `6 ^& r) I: x在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. |4 g' m/ X; d+ |) IA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- B; c% n _" X* S
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 p$ {3 c* H/ l, i7 d下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. V; J" t* ?0 e! j0 `( TA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 y+ X* h$ Y' n% Q) A( [
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" V' j: @: x5 A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 s2 G7 h$ I2 _7 U- E8 M' l
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 o. `) n: r s1 G+ U6 \$ U7 B炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! X% o4 @; o J9 O4 TA:60% of the water 60%的水
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1 J, V+ L7 a9 S- b* ^67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ G6 I( C# ^5 m% z: ]" }6 _) c5 o
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- ]6 O' P) C$ h" R% \
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- t! K6 ]9 x |A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! }( c) H% O3 K/ y2 J0 {! k5 D+ X7 `
A:Braising 烤
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/ Y+ ]4 s2 [8 i& l/ ^5 N70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# O5 H! K# d3 ]5 g1 C2 EA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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' M& _' H6 @7 ~8 c$ b5 I71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# `8 q0 S/ d* F( L' q% p
A:Fumet 原汁1 I8 W+ Z V* v% S* k& @4 f
3 [; e; s5 \; o8 s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# j) q: W7 D/ @7 l3 B% s7 AA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# R n- U1 X9 N( c
$ M7 I- E( M2 v' ?4 Z- }5 R73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?* B2 G5 {8 j3 r' t" I# A) A# c
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
|: m3 V& d' r0 W! j) JA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 }% J6 q. X" w) U( [( D! tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: q5 F+ L E9 k4 Chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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