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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
$ a# h/ @) o, m$ }哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 p1 U8 ]8 Y$ u
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# z. ]% h$ Z1 V& B2 ^7 A: Y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( z0 h+ |1 C% t9 b
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ L3 L1 [- v, e, k! d& y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, e* A, L* |% K* y* d1 ?2 k
( u' F9 K4 j4 [, b28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' w8 M/ A0 W' b, U" x7 L
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* w% w. i9 Q2 w& ]9 Z. D( wA:Tournant 图尔南
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3 A0 H! m$ W0 P/ D29.Another term for the wine steward is:: I! f; Z5 L1 A! d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( t3 Q8 v. D6 W
A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 \9 g' _. e/ @6 b9 W% {! j
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- W A, C6 {0 A( g" l, f4 ~
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% l7 r6 _8 L. q4 \A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, G% ^- w( z, e- T! u- i- H根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& y+ `) k! l/ K9 ~& OA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, |% I6 z5 V- y1 ~' @
j% c7 v4 g c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 C6 o* R: E7 A* w# w
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ C& y2 s3 y, S
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 ?% ~3 t* S$ _4 P! _; h
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
F& q( u* L. R' M9 \A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ k {" L/ [; }7 |4 h: m6 n食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, V8 H" }2 h+ V' {6 K
& b' n( {" a: {9 { w# a$ A34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 @1 o: q& d6 N$ i+ y& G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 k t" P6 A% R( l
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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$ o% F$ q; f7 A8 v1 I* y" I35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- B; b' Z9 Q& @( T2 _1 K8 x) M
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* l! f' w2 _! P- e9 {7 O8 ?( x; cA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. b i$ ]1 S4 z) y3 t下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 e0 \. {; H5 n! }' F' yA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表/ |, t# x2 ?, f
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; b, w7 w8 V$ ?+ m9 D
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' X! h4 H% _" o9 R+ R# h. }
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ A: ]1 _* A. d- m! @
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! p4 _( B, Y5 l& q7 F- D
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ U' D8 S" w) T$ `( oA:Unit cost 单位成本
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: Z+ N0 H! T" N- Z, f/ l% f39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" M- i: m5 W6 v1 G1 ^9 g; Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 U' U4 g; I+ M; R; T. H
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" `: N" ?" q% q0 R; G+ B
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:1 M' F* e. w6 \! [
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- l- N, u9 F7 k) B
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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: F$ s( j: K1 f7 y {1 @41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 H" [: c9 n; M2 o9 A) Y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: G5 Y i) d& _A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: D& Y4 y" y, P+ q* F1 O( _9 E- i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 O' k- s/ F: WA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( K5 Y( ^1 F) D$ n& c6 B7 g& w, W
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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6 e" ~. ~6 v) T3 ?4 }" w6 u( I43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. n$ a( Q. u4 j1 X& Y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 a3 r( U2 f' PA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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8 f* |1 t' P2 z7 E/ d! I+ U44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 @- e' m1 q: E$ O下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- b8 j" S' a) n( ]A:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 ]' V8 j( \# u0 X# F9 y+ k45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 r0 w2 ?4 c6 i
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. W. w/ _ E! C3 Y7 B2 w
A:Food processor 食品加工机
- a; r1 ?$ g# Q3 j" vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' C$ }+ q) V* {1 s7 S& L2 j
" d! R# g) a2 O4 ?: W" T6 t& M46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 y& n r5 _4 F$ R' R下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, E* Y' @4 j- S6 b) C9 Z7 A! `- g4 j; BA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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& i* k; H( S2 l, _0 K, c* r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 l3 h7 @5 K P$ ^6 {
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
9 l1 o! W6 Y1 sA:RondellES ; i8 ?- m, o* c' x
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# y! L+ _4 `+ r. I; z1 I9 [* J c/ `
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 ?1 ], @* ]* ^
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( b$ O) a' v6 o* s9 q5 q( z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 k. M, d% `- z! o* N5 K4 W6 }# _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% z! g, ]/ r) {# p- J; F% l+ `
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ W. x: @; l+ }A:Gaufrette
# M8 b* e. G8 ^1 Tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
p: b( x9 t) A3 C. E: V3 E+ lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ r0 Q s" N+ A" E% A0 N6 q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. w) `. [# H e4 r4 M0 X! e$ ]/ g
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 c, O- H) w' g6 _8 c; F# RA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% n; q: Y# }9 x' }7 c0 H6 o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:1 z7 v, y# Q6 ~& _" t! {, x' e
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% T% U3 l& z+ Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) b- [" ~; b- s9 h6 n7 b- ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
A! ^5 g$ R5 i. z( d( F下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 F% H) g/ a0 y2 Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
) s" f" w* t8 }: a* |. x) _5 A1 EA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: N$ T+ H j( L, \) W
: w- v% m# u1 S: p7 g62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' u$ U" |! I( n* @0 f2 p下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 j( }- r$ Z3 i7 L0 c/ u
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! j, ?) L0 z' G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- z0 L( v' |- r5 o7 ^9 k; V% IA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 W) Y; Y2 `$ K4 {, Q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" [6 M* {7 U( E
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ I# @3 V! E' P' H) W
$ ]4 o6 F; U U! P65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: |3 I+ ~0 a; I$ ~# o, {; _& O4 M6 vA:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 x2 N7 L9 t! }- s) n
# _2 w) D! d: z) o4 z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 n: z) s$ U3 i x炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& @4 e: g1 ?8 i4 G; nA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 }8 G: F7 [7 a" p1 c* Q6 k一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ e" v" m' a9 v
A:Convection 对流. B; O. x' T" X& j
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 U, |% f& L: L) s+ K' Y
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 e2 U7 Y9 d$ a; p; y
A:Braising 烤: {& z( v8 U% H( ~; n# {) `
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 x1 i- t7 v0 c. z6 S! K, e1 d
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ `5 ]+ d5 G" F- {3 i0 M: l
5 V7 Z% j" A- y& Z3 C) r1 L71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 P2 b. T+ {8 {" uA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 F* ^9 N4 {' B0 T
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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5 X( k }' a1 R6 A- N$ n73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. b' Q9 b M; c9 ~# l$ l) }
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 S- q, Z9 w8 D2 y3 t: V! Q+ j
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: ~6 O0 V9 N+ ^4 }% @74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 v k4 w& ~. L/ [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤; X' E( V% s5 y5 l7 W
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