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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 a/ }# m6 ~! |哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: O1 X$ G3 o, U a; E$ v. M
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% o9 g9 x& [8 U$ E
- {& F5 m1 [; N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 K7 v- O. z" ~/ W' a下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) H! d0 V5 ^0 A' I) w4 G5 P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* O7 l7 H& z7 @/ ?2 A
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- H7 y! s2 O9 R% S) B3 J法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. L# f8 x, e% t3 h2 O/ A3 bA:Tournant 图尔南" y: Y$ Q/ G. \, k! `3 g) j
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 q. P; A2 _6 Z$ h- Q- o" m2 V
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 ^+ f, L& M: W9 \- a0 S$ p1 [A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, n% l+ {9 S. g0 ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 \0 e, r' K" S$ k) q$ w9 g
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 }' i J9 C: r, N0 m
& i& {0 a; ^" Y' ]# [& d9 K31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 K& n( q$ K& V, W4 b* }( Q6 h根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ k- M* m) k E1 ^7 CA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! z$ g1 _ b0 P' m
1 _1 m2 J0 m+ i4 O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# Q! [5 G$ u$ f) P' t/ y2 h
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# e2 l( ^9 W' C9 K) ]. ]
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( I8 U* v: h$ b9 d* y* {& h2 }2 Q
0 b9 b2 w/ i5 o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 z w: B3 z) j7 ~. @& Y$ e以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 k1 m9 d2 S Z4 |9 z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& `& T& [5 j6 V& o( t: A, K食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 O" ^$ G9 V# m1 k& A3 y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& a- |; T1 n/ _/ U- ? A) ZA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 K1 R2 u! l% M1 \) p* f, M
/ h0 B( Y1 w7 ~& G; {" _35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ `" a0 `: E1 ~8 a. |( N. c0 I7 g液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 Z7 \5 {7 d, @; _A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 I& C' k* Q0 i( Z/ Y1 l# m& L4 K
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 N0 U# A! D2 E8 h5 l; ]- aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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' N2 y* w* Q! T5 O3 ~, x37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 }; i% f4 L8 |& \2 S8 Z6 c( @/ n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 W6 ?- n! @2 q. M2 V- f$ C% MA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, h$ X( T; R1 k: x
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( a6 e A8 S; P) L7 L" W. Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 r- J2 |3 F" I# R! P; r+ v" i% e
3 u6 z. y- E+ U) q) _, }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. D' G( W8 b+ a
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, q$ w$ \# w/ H5 O4 xA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 U( }+ }" p& v; z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 m6 `$ n' c7 _; p
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, ?4 S; y' A- L J, N0 Z
7 p; v4 n8 t1 l41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. o! r( ~1 t' M7 ?1 x' o1 e下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, G3 L7 F! m/ l" y# m0 oA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; R# k" l! j- n( T; w
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! ^. P8 J. D- l) N! z+ gA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- ]- I: q( _% Q4 J- b# v3 M6 Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 ?! ~; C1 l( ]4 N6 o0 h4 Y
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; W# l0 g+ \) c: h! a! [即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ m- m! w" {' ?; e
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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! H) U$ ], z! t$ }7 n- W44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 l. @( ]8 c( U% x' }9 a8 l
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( V) \+ N o/ U% ^% D& r) i% I; iA:Cast iron 铸铁
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+ o/ o4 S* \9 M$ W4 T; g; T: d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# F, {1 Z1 T8 K6 @哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, s! ^/ v& h0 `! o% U% ~A:Food processor 食品加工机7 L; y, e: y6 ~" j" P8 }1 y* Q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 w0 ?& b4 c3 L/ y) r8 D
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 G1 _& J7 z& {5 r
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# g V8 q/ D# u6 v, W3 a* ]0 j# wA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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" Z2 m$ C+ k) s( {, F: ~47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 T& F; l( Z8 U8 q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. } f% U* C$ u0 W
A:RondellES
/ J5 [; p5 J- N. Chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' m- ?2 e, d" }
) H" U) X) z; w9 n: c0 p/ M7 Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ o$ H6 P# W5 Z- o5 Z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 y I. f( p8 @+ f* qA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" a5 [/ y/ p8 E4 S& \# x# s49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 g" e; a# }" M5 M4 u下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( x2 n' C; I$ x* [A:Gaufrette
/ b* t! A- S. ~# hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' m9 A2 `. E6 P: Z) }6 E1 ~( L! P) zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 P( g" b! G+ J1 d
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 w# c; K/ f4 W: ?# |4 h
+ C* ]# W9 R: T& m; P, a* g5 x50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 D7 A: V- \8 n* C2 |4 d% o N& C3 l
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" f1 V& b+ |7 j- W+ y" [/ d
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. d @9 ]. R1 m3 u" e, R! x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 X9 j6 L2 e- x2 ^: X5 r3 c1 M
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60.Allspice is made from:
% d* Q' p8 L% W0 K 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
k, T" u" y# g) k* ]2 C) d$ F' hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 t, |9 P) i% S/ e, o
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 P! O" E- {/ q7 y" u61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 q$ Y+ b8 ?1 |: x下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: a. T9 V0 D, g5 R& R# U/ ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ | m4 {+ \% UA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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A' h: a4 x& e; T" q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 f4 ~6 Y: {( b( X- C3 M+ C4 d
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. y% @' F* i) S( t8 MA:Wasabi 日本辣根% N2 k1 H f4 b( h" @" B$ l0 {7 E
% K9 r2 X6 o: m% ]: E" W8 K7 T) v63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 r8 x. z& u K) W- v2 F0 {
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! i0 g" J* U* ^7 N8 CA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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" y4 i6 B0 t( J64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ b0 t/ ^) u# G0 h# I4 r3 v7 D& t
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% c4 h4 }# e3 B$ K6 } Q0 e' ?
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ N8 |* C) h, `- y6 ^) i
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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# `. D0 E3 `3 e. w7 V66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 C2 v$ b- b: Z( L5 q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ M( J# b5 x% R& s( \
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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: D5 p% j( Z1 C" } o- ]67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 Q' C: e- D5 b* x8 [* N一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. T7 J' e6 K" a
A:Convection 对流
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/ Q0 H" W# x5 z* ]: ]) H4 E68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
! `" [5 D) d2 T/ z$ vA:Gelatinization 糊化
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5 r1 l* z% t+ E) \3 `5 Z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! _& Z. |% e% b6 p9 { r& e' C( PA:Braising 烤9 @9 S6 D9 u& E: J3 z: A
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% y. C8 y6 R" L4 B0 P& L$ t! Q3 l
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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, X* ^+ U) [: L0 \* V1 q. p71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- a7 r" Z" Y# s+ P3 G H8 Q" MA:Fumet 原汁. K2 k0 R3 X: n. ?8 V4 k
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 N+ Y, b6 R8 wA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 W, r: i; R# P" j8 Y
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 D' M# n! J. l- N6 `
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ N. p/ T& c: _A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ Z8 B+ u% [& n3 e0 }
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, M# y) q! }! Z1 VA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, ~* L1 e. |7 Mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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