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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# X! T" X3 {; U+ h: C5 m. `哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 [/ c! H+ [) R4 n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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* O- h! n+ \9 c4 c4 W( w, W27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ P ?2 y$ ]+ \5 S& f3 P8 M' n' M
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 {+ n2 F" `. l, N$ `4 i
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ q! D/ o2 h4 f$ d' xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 K* P" Z# P: ~1 E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 J) N$ M6 M4 Y* c& t. h% XA:Tournant 图尔南/ c8 J2 i) Q1 M1 y4 ^: B
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 |) f/ I. r5 \2 T5 c
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. p8 G; i9 \0 \0 [
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 @1 e+ T0 a6 k2 T. X霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& t) {) h5 w# Y6 b
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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3 X; p/ c: B- d! E31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 ?4 I& ?3 v/ ~: A( |. E根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" b7 K ?+ K$ V. ?3 l
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' D6 o, W. e" c. Q& C32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! ]0 D/ ~- I+ A/ J o( m
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: D8 j' I) w x( D. \, R7 ?
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- z+ j. g8 [+ ]4 ~
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 }8 Y% @5 F9 L2 s/ v& w, ?
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 d) p7 o9 ?( v
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , D" x9 A% j# x1 K3 g3 ?6 n
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& [7 p o7 Y$ f6 z: e
5 K4 X+ o8 J4 F8 |+ |34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 @6 ^% U0 ~: m下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, @4 u, h h$ N
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 e+ `: N/ M% z+ ^2 S液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; @% d) D& D$ V7 HA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 P3 D, l# w, ?* f y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 s: {* p3 A7 X# x( c
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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- @. R$ [. U7 F; j! e37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ g* D. U/ _+ ^5 u加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( O$ u/ i; s/ s, s% O
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( f2 `9 x# G" G1 n
- n: D4 g9 w% {! U k2 t+ g g q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& ]3 |% q# d- D5 N) F( T9 V2 `( ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ r; ]9 q2 g$ |+ x
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 `# f, _8 W d) b: W6 P2 r
. {4 }: G4 D: m/ a; L) Y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, b( c8 M: m5 M h c# `' L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 O, @3 S0 f; o# f" Z% i5 GA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) n% q( {- K' m' X! G$ k
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, }% I: g+ A$ y7 Y r在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 x. r7 I) A" D1 A# g1 A5 PA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
~ m4 S- p. s( P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 w; S5 @/ z! z% _- ~' w$ V& xA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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: S# X4 K/ ~' d% m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; W1 ]4 q6 Z. w* r" B: U下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 Z! _' R* f }' AA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% N9 ]1 z; t* v( n& s# U# @! Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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* v0 Z; g4 l$ ~7 [. H1 n* W43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% d1 \. r$ l2 h N# N' q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' }/ I* k; L6 t( v" t& tA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& ~1 Y, ~8 B, v$ M1 A* P; d! K
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ O4 S: |. V. A2 O' @" a& R4 K
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ O: L+ u1 R' R% HA:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 {6 e" t, `) u# ?: k# y$ Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- Z! `6 b, M* C9 x) S1 h% }
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
O: s0 R% W7 T2 VA:Food processor 食品加工机
/ c- _; o1 M8 q8 W. h8 mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" P+ |: L- x. l1 E' D
: k4 g7 |$ Q$ H/ `: j46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- c' t* F& g' ~: u下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" P" w, V! P$ y# v* rA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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+ E5 ?! d/ u! n9 h6 `; F" S, A47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; X$ V5 p. w) @0 P1 E& o" o( b把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 s. H4 P+ k3 S) h& \) X* fA:RondellES
0 `- N f- u5 [$ C! o& e1 E( n1 \. @http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; D/ j4 S/ P! W; }" \' L
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 N+ e4 `* Z: W& KA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: Y( Y2 ^; L6 b' }, H o. O6 z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. E( b' F* ^. f( i- h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— j. Z. J2 ?4 u0 U9 k: E! `' j
A:Gaufrette
% \. Y* Z5 V- e! |* `( M8 Ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
M! f3 f, v/ y( S8 J& W- |mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% @0 d3 _8 w' \$ _' z3 \; uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! O2 P h5 @/ ?$ X* g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 w) w) Q2 m* v) N" N1 y! w- C( I
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 ~6 V$ X7 ^, c+ j) G: e; @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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- d) p6 V; v! n60.Allspice is made from:
: x! x0 V! K ^, i9 i5 I 多香果, 多香果香料是什么- d0 H8 z- e( ? `, v7 P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# V1 O3 K- J4 u7 n
A:A dried berry 干浆果. z5 m( v6 `- U
3 p$ a3 Z/ ~. @, S, n$ @+ Y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ r8 U2 ?# U( ?8 d
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 b( A. r' F, o! C8 L
http://www.sachetcatering.com/0 H2 j6 i- L: ]( ?+ M
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# w- v u% n( V$ Y7 |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! ]" H, K( x1 r0 L# m4 ]
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ F6 a% x+ v4 q0 A8 C7 g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根% [$ D I$ k( \6 U( v+ b7 V
2 \' v, S; `, Q! l63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* O, D. Q- X7 V* k/ R y! G在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 K) b6 M( i- S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 f# u3 ?7 A; c( ]2 O! k# T% @
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ L4 Z9 ^. z$ i4 l下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* L$ l" P0 n8 t* p; d
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 z. [" G8 t: g5 R5 W& d& S' _
# D: ^4 L1 Q6 W f3 R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ R( N, c" @7 G6 s( M4 _A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' B% l0 @9 u7 z2 e& @6 e5 j炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 G r" c9 }) w4 a' v) Q+ q2 s* Z; yA:60% of the water 60%的水
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5 n( ]; Q5 u1 H; G" `; U7 |( C67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 `5 Z4 ]* f- g$ Z. |$ P# n- M
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( w1 L+ @) v+ pA:Convection 对流) c: b; j0 F; M1 j: N
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& i+ X* Y& u& x% O# ^
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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; |5 o* A b2 _: _69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? G. R5 r5 F4 U3 p2 C$ v' x
A:Braising 烤* Q( |* Q/ i2 Z& |0 \' L
J; [% P, C! J" [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; n+ s8 o/ M6 ?+ N7 M3 i* l. v* `A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 h% f" K+ i0 |7 k2 S" Q, d3 k
; J1 H, N* z" T71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' @, |) p# O! V4 `% K& Q0 XA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( x& f# O a: }3 w2 d1 nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# C$ {' Q$ s: r$ x; c
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 `/ V* ]' g- Q4 _# G- j
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ m! J1 Q8 L- m$ q( o, K6 G: b
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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! S0 n8 o% S* d1 z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 b! b7 M: b: K0 U/ \1 I3 tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 Z) F- W. z0 w) X
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