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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& a3 O9 l: q( A% p
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
c3 V* M& O2 N5 [" u- |AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 ?0 K ~9 x8 @9 b
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 z& k& j. c, F- I2 x r8 h" w下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 ]0 J1 k! S {
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 j" V; f( ~9 |( e$ F3 @
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 y: \# o. d K) f4 w/ M; Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" {* d9 D9 T& t( M7 J( v* \A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" |& q9 k: }7 b; V* i葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! c' X0 Q8 G: h3 n( L2 R' |' e
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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# h+ r& h) E. r& A/ I30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" w6 k& U6 ]" j I: g2 b- f霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( S4 \6 {5 u: a9 _+ H; w' ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ x* X/ V6 \: [- ?# r% _' [- U31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ o! b8 j$ b# n4 ?. N. e. q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# ~( {; g/ l# I* S" I* W' S
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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. ]: r0 g4 R& {0 _ M32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 P0 N' J+ X$ U* Q# A8 e+ I
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
U; }1 H4 I$ @, Z* U6 O/ jA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 u u. N/ p5 x
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 f. o1 E3 @( W. F) V$ a& p以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% k' \) k; t& W. Q( A: _A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : r; ~" G8 s5 c
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 X2 [! k4 _1 F5 t+ t5 _
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& o0 C- K- ]4 ~' V9 b- V% K3 i- [) y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ P. h& Z* Q7 L. L0 V, JA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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9 U9 v9 @1 h0 h+ Y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* c/ r Y# ]$ _$ A& }
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 S0 U Z' F k) c7 J1 GA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 v& d+ z' M7 }) x* k9 S( |
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
H( s: m3 x: m7 i+ q/ GA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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4 w: n. @6 V$ z( l37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 \- j; I* Z. K4 U加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 g: [. r9 D2 CA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- \ C; b F6 J( i* g t
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# o) y# I$ D Z+ t$ U+ j b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( t7 r# O0 ?, B
A:Unit cost 单位成本9 F; ^. l* w% g7 R% Z! Q* W/ G/ D1 {
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 l& ~9 U7 ]" w, |8 G& n6 Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ h1 |8 H8 I& l1 {
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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1 @8 ^! O0 E: {8 Q" W40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:1 A" o3 i8 n j2 t. |! w
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 F5 r$ T% W% y. j$ g6 t- \+ L
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% W3 m2 y6 k; s2 ]9 e J下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 v1 W: z2 c2 @6 \( }A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& y8 K- G; E) e, x6 |9 Q" C
5 G7 ?3 n% B4 @+ X& Z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ b# O5 _3 m- e( r3 x
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* e# D& O. r1 m6 o9 N: {7 V
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; k* g8 ^# y$ B2 mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ M3 H& C: J0 _* C3 k
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 n( o, i8 x4 Z( s5 S+ UA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* `# L. ^1 \7 o7 b) I9 X8 K
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 y& B$ v" [0 b6 F
A:Cast iron 铸铁. M- n- f7 z5 ?8 L) S$ U1 ?
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 N; q, ^; h0 k7 }+ I4 G3 Y2 M, S
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& N6 E: e2 F; V5 x7 ^
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( r9 C( D& w! R" l- k% Shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 u+ n( Y) R2 P+ m5 W r+ c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( h& O- R# \7 U, nA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% E8 v. V" k4 M6 R: M- p( b" ?
$ _! p- m# \0 N& V# ~% M8 d47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 N" A2 u, p6 G" A把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' ~, k- ]' l* a! L. N
A:RondellES / ?" L- q |8 \
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ ^& R" z V9 t1 D# U5 Z* @+ v; z
) F# ?) d0 ]( S" Q, U7 Y# R0 X) z6 W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 I: t3 n" E1 ~' [) H
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' ]* A4 F5 ^: d% K- b5 S& {' UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& v5 E2 q! ], Y1 V8 S49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& k$ l5 Z! s, f* Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 E- i* n! r" N2 jA:Gaufrette
/ Y. B6 D: A4 a5 W ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% p3 C6 f5 O3 I. S6 @0 {6 F* m3 F
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 Q) A! `6 ?% n! E: E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 d# w# \; B. ~% w' t `
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 Y( o! }4 G4 ^/ o7 J3 {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' m- w1 `) d( O( z$ mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( U. P, i0 E9 S0 N$ N$ S! \ @
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60.Allspice is made from:8 n( R' u. \* N: I
多香果, 多香果香料是什么) @8 s" r \9 L1 G1 g( I* M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 G: ?/ P: z0 I2 C0 @: R5 g
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 ]2 K$ w- e5 L
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. G- w, c+ [" B9 w
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 E2 R6 [( @$ |, v; OA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 C3 d( j. m$ y( E5 i e, F I
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- I/ X8 A) n# K, k: Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? U, H4 [' m7 C: y) C$ O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根7 Z$ @$ `5 t& D
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 N# |1 y8 D0 F" R$ q( k$ q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 O) E2 y8 C$ c7 C4 cA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' x- d; `2 E, u5 o) ^
# m1 m, `( M7 g/ R3 H5 v5 e" T64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& s/ h$ ]: V- [
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 ~2 M6 V( I. l Q2 j: _, RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# t I" \% P( X/ L65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- j* G2 F0 a' d3 ]A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 R* O" _' a1 {- J) H! l% W8 x66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 Z G* F( I/ R4 D9 n
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 M( P" J! E3 d% C; E- R1 ?- iA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 p+ S) T2 i% B6 ?* \. v3 h
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ X; A0 q. W* ]3 x7 `4 f: iA:Convection 对流2 Y; r& Y; z; c% ^
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# s- O% w ?' ^1 q& t
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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5 W7 L$ E3 `) R/ j U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, M0 [# q( x) P" FA:Braising 烤
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& X/ |, a v% K! A+ b/ Q7 [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
l. I. }' s0 I b+ x( ~/ AA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 \$ n( f3 ?2 R. A, [
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' r$ D" C* [6 {" D( T. v
A:Fumet 原汁" D9 G; U6 _( F( o, K
# s5 f$ t; ^2 [72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ G+ N; t- Z$ ^1 B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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& F/ u9 }- H1 Z X. k. B73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
J' f- A' O: Y$ k4 {下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 W: T/ h6 ]% ]0 bA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; ~4 [0 R: ^ L" R8 f4 F/ O
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* M; k, ?. d" f' nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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