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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .% ?6 O% H# M0 h- O. y3 ~
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .! ~+ T: S' s- c1 x, ^
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
% u4 m8 e2 t+ {1 b& F9 G; sHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
+ ]( B/ O) J4 j6 V- sHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .( ]/ u1 N7 A% Q) E1 A
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .6 U" V. g" I& _3 F) V: z
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .8 r0 p' r) E# i; G- ^
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .( A) s9 |* X) @0 n" L1 \% K
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .1 M' `% `' p5 X3 H
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
) [% M" n2 \* y" N% U3 k! X( iHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
, J. u4 P  g( z/ e! xHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .3 `: n9 h. U2 ?
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .8 v6 G" ^% ]' l) q9 u
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...; O: [! v- c0 K7 F. L% y7 q

, A0 Y& n( U" \( L7 D: \8 h, ?.
3 L; E: V; D* c2 w1 s" E4 w(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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) b+ o4 x4 w3 r) J; t/ mHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
% m" ?$ }6 T5 |. T8 v( y7 m1 |His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .( `3 E( F5 H' v: P, [+ _5 A1 `
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .+ O8 W4 ^" l. V& t! b1 A$ S
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
( C3 l. D% r+ s+ i. l; NHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
7 F) ?0 t( `) HHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
# b) r, ?6 v( o+ F6 r0 fHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .) n+ E* o; L; t- @  r& I5 \0 `
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
% ?( v& }7 y  x; Z, S3 B3 s, g3 VHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
3 G3 n3 X( h5 _! ~He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
6 b8 l2 L" o( WHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .* _) r+ b4 O: y& r$ c
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .% T, \  e6 X" f% ]( |6 V) d' O/ R" J5 F
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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.4 n& ]" V4 X% T) }* x* M
(3) 女性疾病: ...( {! I9 H% w1 y. E  F4 G" P% |) H- b  M
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
8 a' l1 N# p* a; KThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .$ O6 M) @' d* N" z- _
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
4 F; F8 }9 H7 H4 E3 SShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .- _! ~$ r3 K( M* u
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
& m2 H% G! P! C9 a0 M$ tShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .& w1 r; {6 n  ]
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
3 `* F7 O; d; b8 r! Q3 {She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .; @. k* g$ B* e6 \( T
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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) S. s  ~( w$ ~; l% fHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .# h5 |2 v. O5 ^0 A5 j
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .- k8 H3 c, i: u5 L: d
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .4 ^" k+ \  Q) M# j9 h, H
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .' e& L$ X+ O$ S8 G. u& [  z' [
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
( R2 y/ o' t$ p7 D! T) EThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ." j: A& [9 T7 k: U' q
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .  A2 M2 x, F- C1 [
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
& u9 ^# n% L3 s: y, }; R' h( E" a7 NHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
; S6 B, z" X; |5 J* s1 d! U+ H- t* Z* BHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .  {, o! y* T* p
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .: b& E6 k: B9 F  E4 P6 o" h, p8 l
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
: U: x) {) n& h) A2 bShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
8 H6 n" ?! |% @. Z/ W% j. W% x4 aHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...7 {' z  Y$ R% v( K/ ]- U

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2 C- W- t0 V) |: b; h(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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% k% j1 t4 b4 \" i4 [He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
' v( c$ T. ]2 w! A- K# NHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
/ G" p* B% R% W6 k$ @) h( VIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .8 P! h& h! u+ k, q& X8 m: o' T' o5 p
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
  }2 S* r5 F# H6 x9 x, M3 sHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ..., h- ?! M6 s( L5 I* K$ h  \
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(6) 男性疾病: ...! e8 Y5 n" I; b% e0 W3 e- L
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .! B" @* V8 i; O6 A, m8 I6 `
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ." r+ o/ K* [8 p6 b, K0 o
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .! Z5 y7 g: g# w
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .1 u0 C. y+ [- F$ n: {  P- O
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
% [% H; A2 B3 B0 N. R; w! @He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .1 A# w( }2 i, F4 L( z! U
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ., t$ t! C: t6 n0 i/ p% z( [
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .7 Z3 W2 J' ]3 \& P& S
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
1 z! l7 Z) ~: c5 _He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .2 {" o( q* T: \1 r/ {; C+ h
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ./ @6 h, ^8 s9 ]( M& ~
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .0 u" g& R- ^& F
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
0 F  V% y1 A+ |He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .* U  Q3 ^2 e2 q6 S- W, W4 a" m+ y/ D+ X
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) .../ x4 j% p- X- T( [- E

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(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .+ o3 z' {8 Q; N' ?8 e+ b
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ., @5 R* E$ r: \4 ]/ v
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
: B; o; c- j2 p0 _; @5 j' q/ mHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .  d4 S' g2 ^1 w. P# d
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .; F3 f5 `5 g. P- n
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .2 C% r, S2 T& d" ~# P( }* v  o. p$ ~
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
; i: d: B& T+ }He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
' w0 ]& g8 S2 ?" h. {& a: OHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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9 m+ n" v0 _! e3 F! X$ M(8)口腔毛病: ...
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
% U0 P* Q( Q" O; M! {. C5 MHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .2 m2 q: F- q1 i. U. L' K
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .( S6 P% u2 z0 H! |  }! [
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
3 ^- o  i9 r' g6 ^% j7 u. BHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
5 @) Y# l4 O! O6 y, ZHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
+ Z7 f) `2 s6 E0 sHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
1 J2 ^) o+ n. ^* ^3 GHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
# z8 D- q' \) Y/ ~He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .  }8 q1 @2 l! \/ Y4 m8 I1 ^5 b& i
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
% _/ l6 R: f! O( [. UThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
% ~3 G4 z3 r9 W7 c: Z9 t0 P' jThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ..., O& \! G( d6 u+ T" D: m$ v
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
+ h+ I& o5 y9 s2 E# P, E4 SHe feels bloated after eating. .
, A* [* g1 x2 SHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
9 V( n  F  k# I/ d- QHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .. S. |! F" v" O
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .1 [9 S9 s# z" c+ Z
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
4 K5 P9 s2 N5 N+ {  M9 m! RHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .6 W5 ^  I2 F9 O0 E2 `5 E
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .4 n+ Y$ G0 N4 X8 s8 e' }; x* L
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ." g) }  w; j: z5 g9 Z  K$ t' D
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
" H6 ?5 R' y5 z* NHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
/ m5 F9 O& h- `) ?9 i' Q) ^" nHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .4 _( t, c8 S; K/ u
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
/ a5 ]) w  V7 P. T8 _His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .& E& u  J1 b. @
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
6 Z$ w/ U3 d; m& _3 ?, Z" cHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...; O) [! c: {  O
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(10) 血压等等: ..." _: P( S1 w$ Z; ^0 w  q; k; s
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
8 q; T& ^& j) U9 g6 rHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .5 U- M- p- S: i  A* c. `: }
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .6 J  E1 V& L1 e0 Q; b
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .1 d/ A7 R, H" b
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .5 r4 Q0 x5 z( G% E6 d- S8 B1 z
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .( L# K  U8 M2 Q3 q3 ?
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
  z# ~3 r& f% T  O6 Q/ `His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .3 M* V8 ^( F7 c; V9 i7 e. |
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
+ }# v" S1 X: w' d& D' @% jHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .# p3 c, w; F5 O. ^
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .3 a$ X4 L9 x( k$ q+ F% I5 ~
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
% T9 i, p) O" SHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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