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看病常用英语

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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
1 i0 ]3 Q8 S2 C; G. CHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
/ c  @/ Y% r; {0 F9 FHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .1 H: y1 K  m3 x! |+ a
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
. [( A+ {# M  V, UHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .! d7 U" C3 b, I1 i# ?* z' j
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
, s9 E- x/ V: y7 e: Z) J+ K, aHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .) u, c0 O) x* \/ w
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .% `8 ^: c# L6 @6 J
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
- l6 i2 v6 p. L1 jHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .+ i4 L0 T  s/ i" `: h, B
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
! \+ H1 r: t1 {5 RHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .. `2 [! T" S! M4 a6 H6 ~9 b' `
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
' y2 o. H) r6 o3 GShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...4 z9 ^& g! b' f5 d* q8 Y

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(2) 伤风感冒: ...% D& H7 R9 ~7 L1 H: A
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
! g" W" ]9 f3 e' X' m* E8 @His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ./ w! L) L& u+ d4 z" B) n: [
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .% Y& W! `/ u" Z0 l
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
# q6 t8 ]9 O1 O: e  \( RHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
! m( i* S1 N3 ?( V8 \+ r) T* tHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .1 h5 z" ^4 i4 |0 b5 E4 [7 i% T3 |
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .8 W: z5 b7 m1 X( L- Q
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .) ?$ r1 ?, o; O7 h' F. O
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
, o. [& m2 \7 u7 M9 P9 AHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ./ y* R9 ~* b$ L. v5 i, F
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
/ D$ p# Z, I) |( X$ _He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
+ ~3 |" @: ]2 e! ?He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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1 a# O" }# g8 G" G% U' g/ K(3) 女性疾病: ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
' q) Y4 s( k; |9 C: UThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
9 R  E' |7 W' UHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
5 g! M7 L  M2 i) z: o6 HShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .+ k4 c5 {& a% E% y; L( r7 f
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
$ f4 t6 x8 O% {* I2 w8 QShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .1 X% U+ q4 @+ i/ B
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .9 w9 k8 ^1 O' b. A: g
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
& K) R! e) \" y) JShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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+ \# |7 `6 ]) s( ~# k& m- R(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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2 y4 G8 y7 g$ s! zHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .( U/ q! A' c& Z2 t6 i
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
+ [" x) y5 Y6 [( U( RThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .! M: t! k8 }4 h& N' c: R2 O+ w
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
+ f+ Z: N0 }2 ^7 K1 g; ^5 [1 h(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
. X: g' A) l3 u! T3 MThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
1 H& I0 R# _; A& aThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .1 j" P8 \' p2 o, h
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .4 W7 u; i; ]0 ~3 x
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) ." z: K2 H* s& n3 G# h" q4 `
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .9 w" Z5 H* C5 ]6 }5 b  g9 B
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .3 f- Y4 B/ R! w- _! p3 O
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
$ R/ `2 Z6 K4 B2 E2 tShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
0 a7 y3 |/ q  ~% UHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) .... [5 ~3 p& ^' v
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9 b' R+ ?8 L" R. |) k' r3 p(5) 睡眠不好: ...0 Y4 r" ^, h1 L, S- m; L
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .2 d/ d- A8 ~9 X! ]4 f8 ^* T( e) o* O
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .  S5 {; A& {, Y; \2 `( `' Z
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .& K1 X8 a/ c: B+ u: X4 s6 M
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .% x& C7 u9 e. _; _: j
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...8 s  y0 X# H' W: k  Y3 d. M
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(6) 男性疾病: ...
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
6 u: s# \/ l, e$ Q7 `( D7 N" QHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
4 H$ J' f; S0 L1 w  dThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .8 Y# J5 v7 o: p  ^
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ., t( \. t$ X0 [* n! y  e8 L
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .2 W, ?3 e& O! q' W  _
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .8 O! d) M* q8 X+ y4 N' j. p/ h
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
/ ]& I0 i7 b  f9 k: x2 U/ j  ?He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
/ g2 x" ~0 N; M; X; N  @& KHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .0 t. t" y$ w. A( c# F
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .* s4 @& d3 m* G' k
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .- [. L" H/ f7 l! G0 G' |
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
  U. @, A" Z" e1 I6 F" E4 OHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
4 u9 a5 }3 I3 a+ S0 K9 t8 DHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
% t, j  \$ m. i8 a# s. e3 B. ?' wHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ..." g: C9 z, f( X; ~5 K5 `- X  T+ T, F
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) D  w$ b9 H2 t# f8 r(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
& o1 Z2 `4 @/ _' d! y# k. N6 QHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
, t9 L4 L8 L5 s# T- XHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .0 D& H, @6 [2 N% O& u# M, n
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
# k3 k  R$ ?1 e( `% C2 o1 b7 dHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
' y' d% N4 J( vHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .# T$ ?; z, ?* `+ Z4 h
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
) C/ Q* x& g4 Z( BHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .% L2 O. K% `0 R4 M
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...( }: w5 b# y& }" H' O
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. b( ~; H* |+ S" i. d# y% k& Q(8)口腔毛病: ...
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .; g: ?: ^9 Y7 t
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
5 Q9 Y% {5 I) [, UThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
$ q, ?8 D2 h: W! A; Q$ q7 _(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .& d$ T, [6 ]1 `+ w. l1 Q1 [
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .* N, U* S" O6 W1 O8 w
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .3 b' Z$ @3 k" H" k4 }
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .! O: v  R+ {- h0 A: Q
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .- Z/ M* g. s, v0 a6 f
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ." [* T" x% V0 k) j; a
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
+ [- s1 Z5 s# G/ I+ rThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .% r: a* s; w* u1 m) y4 I+ d: V* F+ `
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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5 }/ X5 {% u. g! C5 M: sHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
2 Y; Y$ F1 F" q1 ^, uHe feels bloated after eating. .
) d- Z' [% M1 P& ~/ N( S  D* C, K- E7 K) ]He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .  ~" _( k6 g4 e) l
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
) t# I1 ^" H% ^1 O/ T. f1 L(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
& D) ]7 Y; B+ |" D: hThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
4 I& \# m( ^& d8 m; bHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
' V( q+ P: B' W4 e: \2 AIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .) \7 |$ \( a5 ]8 W. y2 d: @' W
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
! R$ d, g4 y) W) Y7 ?& t+ H- GHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
1 t7 [: p& {. b9 Z, Y! i0 YHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ., W7 y1 v9 F2 w7 f0 e/ M5 g
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
1 {' H, [' g5 _" vHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .# j) k' w2 V: F8 n$ {+ m
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
0 }& I; G' K( u4 a5 B0 p4 k7 aHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
, D# I; d  [) n1 [' u  ~He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...: W! n) \! }4 v
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8 b* c! E' B0 E, ^# E(10) 血压等等: ...8 U+ U5 |; {- D# d$ v3 o/ x
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
/ c; T% g' r' f1 V  N5 zHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
9 u) q8 v  t. [He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .) m& t& B0 C7 d
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
8 ?; s5 B1 z9 D; |" @0 h4 Q2 pHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .( D- X, _; x1 M+ r  p# {
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .' K; K9 J/ }; Q5 g! Y1 \
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
" H2 x" I' ^. n, ^His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ." K$ j: i% O* R  R
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .5 H8 A3 g+ Y) J' k0 M8 n$ S9 u- g& I
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
+ R: h$ k8 q% cHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
1 v; {' x/ `. F  K) s% v  b4 nHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .* u! n& |- y2 E! u7 {/ n6 H
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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