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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .7 R. B% S# b3 b( X
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .  E) A- E1 E% E0 D" h
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .+ g% a* }1 a) r
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
4 r/ f8 d1 v& K/ mHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .0 Z0 T. n0 M& B1 x& x2 G) L0 b) t
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .+ O! G' Z* r' z0 [* G# n% y; K# I& V
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
& J+ y8 X$ V4 Q7 t6 P7 E; }His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .1 Z1 f- f; X; w6 J7 c/ O2 \0 y4 T
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .6 [  c# Z- S6 o' @
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .2 U. U' n, W- X- T0 B
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .+ r( O* z0 |- Z0 ~, J6 b+ A% p
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .: U: O" c) m0 T& |3 |, M
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
3 R# N0 f; [% T3 I" L9 \2 dShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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$ |9 p- _& |, N/ P7 O(2) 伤风感冒: ...8 ^2 Q7 l0 R+ c0 K/ J8 A

2 X; J$ Y! z' g" {* P5 vHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
8 b: t9 t8 N; u1 A. d; xHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .  K. M- k3 {. h6 |! a! t6 M! }
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .8 J$ t$ Q. j" s- G
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
8 V4 ~( G5 X  W* S) t! m' z1 ZHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
7 a% [6 T' }& p, JHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
6 f' o  |# Z+ h1 {He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .0 _& o2 D8 N* e6 p" R3 [9 N2 O- V- g/ Z
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
7 {, E7 V" i  L8 }( q% i7 {2 mHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
8 J. t% t" A5 E' o8 R6 eHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ., V+ e* r' p8 n! A
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .9 P$ a3 t: Z: x1 `
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .' G  r. W% F2 ^) P
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...' p% z9 e) Q6 b6 B' [

% a% {2 m8 x% h9 y7 R; X" i.  D. x/ R  u! C; S5 I
(3) 女性疾病: ...
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9 C- z. O0 c4 o0 wShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .. V9 d0 d4 d: Z+ w" a" G! U8 K* n
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
, {: t) v7 o, Q1 X) r) @Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ./ {1 l4 ?& x& r  a
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
$ c' s! S9 Q# I/ O$ E: p4 s6 S7 SHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .( v7 l* ]: K. Z- Z: i4 L$ |) Y
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
" Y- l3 {& B/ Z9 |0 \3 yShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .+ J5 ?. X' ?$ }9 \% [- f4 r0 L5 k  r5 ^
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
6 v4 p4 ?" e6 H. i" K6 AShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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0 _$ l, g5 T, K) T1 K(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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' q5 z" I, x% w( PHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
5 S5 d3 g. m' M; [5 r2 U! lHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ." @! e: U/ K6 s% w* G# x! ^0 ]" l
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
7 Z, n: d  \$ x( l( yHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .+ y, d& ~) x  D3 F
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
3 V) `& j5 ~$ n: ~. {The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
4 ?3 R( s% O( v! I' bThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .1 O  x# O) D$ f' n
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
- S1 Y  {4 o( v" @1 rHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
0 t: u' L6 l( PHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
' L4 }7 A+ p$ C! tThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
/ B  Y; R( G& O5 O0 B5 \  D- IHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
2 t' y6 V( A" gShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .+ n6 Y8 R- b( \4 v; B
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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  \2 I- A% h  Y1 Z) fHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
7 r4 w: I3 V) W; q9 N% GHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .  l$ `+ b% e) N+ _5 c& J9 G4 D! `
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
1 l9 G- A: m, V) y: i- tHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .0 g) |# }2 f" E, _
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...1 C) J+ e0 N. Y7 }, [

, x9 l% T$ H& w0 \7 THe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .3 G7 B) Y' u5 C1 y' m) g
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .7 Q9 O6 X3 X. x' M- I9 U: ]
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
" m) N+ h, `; S5 {) s) q% U" gHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .& H/ E  P  z2 y7 E2 z) G+ d: v
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .( q  N, }2 }% L9 O7 @2 t" Y+ o
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
) V7 a" r8 K) v5 y7 YHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .+ f% N3 A# N/ H9 G
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .. u# e' o' H# O7 r9 Y
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ." X# J, O4 H+ v( B
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .9 I% ]2 f! S; s0 ~
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .; T$ K  I+ o( g% |
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
* R5 X* W* u. Q% ~( D9 a2 g% x0 `He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
8 F. x' C0 l6 A' b0 K& V( q5 U: KHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ., Y+ @1 v7 x! d; P( L
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .6 S& n3 b1 ~; G' ~
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .8 t, S. a9 k- e+ V' Q
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
) s7 [; D9 b. U. _& nHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
5 }1 E' f- c# h# a& g7 VHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
  D$ h7 I! j' Q" THe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
- V/ H1 e+ S- l4 u( y: |2 N7 k8 LHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
9 o3 ^3 D# Q3 u! f9 hHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .3 d) i, {% ?9 I! F7 Q* v' Q
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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' O) {5 J6 B( J) T(8)口腔毛病: ...! C( a) _" O) [. R; O" S9 c
  g3 v, W1 m! ?' F% W+ b/ @% i
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
2 `% e. |) \* O* K. OHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
" K. U! h8 W  h1 L; N! W! bThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
+ R7 z7 v( {$ m6 S/ x(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .& O' _( i! a3 `
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
7 ~* |( b+ t% t1 nHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .. H" N- Z" n1 E0 J
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
: ^* a1 n4 c6 M) g& `His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .9 L7 X9 T# {* ~3 B
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
. d8 m! w. }( _5 o1 |  `He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
: L. h4 G1 y0 \& ~8 eThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
" s" Z2 d- ]1 d$ ?5 Z$ a* tThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...( y" W3 O0 @6 B' [! I
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
. C" c3 A) T' K4 DHe feels bloated after eating. .
5 r- ^( u( j5 g$ ]He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
% R. g) Y3 \3 w" D1 }He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
7 {& c/ h3 f1 C(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .& Z: T% S: L. E8 i% d/ [. Z
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .' B# m0 n4 k2 K4 O  P
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .( F0 D) _1 ^9 d6 I3 `# i
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
; m/ R1 q- R, H& t9 ~. x) n& O; rHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
/ d( M& C& p% {0 n5 rHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ." t% T) j8 n. P# W
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .' V1 J; s" H( Q. `& P$ [
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
' |9 \8 Q1 J( XHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
6 N& ~% W1 b6 {His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
0 W, w. t) C! l+ @, C- P$ xHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
& q0 n$ E+ n; L7 @( w, @# x7 cHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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3 _5 I; U* m4 v4 _! v% _(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ., B1 L2 B2 u( Z$ j! V7 X1 W" v
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .! }9 s7 F" K( w* z0 {
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
. k( a, a) @# j' n: a. CIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
1 _. E6 c+ A9 z& O+ b, vHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
0 e) S- }( t0 d& i# QHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
5 _0 ^7 y2 ?7 L5 y; AHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .: R4 ?: N( a( q& x8 V
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
4 C- z3 c1 B' o8 ?( XHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
& R" f% p" Y# k# v, ?5 RHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
3 o# r% u2 }7 eHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .% {+ }. @  y. Y( c; S# F
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .$ M) d1 a1 L5 e) N( Q* n8 O
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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