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1) 一般病情: .
% _. J6 y) u( k* k4 sHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
* ~; Z; {7 r cHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .8 `* l, @4 {/ f) [$ F& ~8 j4 M
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ., I8 i0 h- T- m: m( }
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
3 q1 P5 ^2 k3 A" w5 D4 I6 ?She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .) D5 \8 S" x+ y; D; L& R
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
' y! t2 J2 b) r3 _9 c+ tHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
2 R$ j3 N+ S4 \3 q, nHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
2 j. {1 E3 X, C% U" w; zHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .2 z8 X# J5 r+ ~0 x+ y& c
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
. O s, I9 p/ [7 |' {; bHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .& N5 H$ N: D9 `8 z7 u' B4 E& o
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ." i! `1 E' A% I! `1 p
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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; I: d5 U0 @) `1 Z m(2) 伤风感冒: ...( o- j; v7 }% I5 u4 p( a
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .9 R K% A" l: u3 s) ?
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .9 N& p6 s9 v# B8 d5 I4 m( ]4 F
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ., M. B/ _1 d& x4 h9 B& P
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .8 f9 J; N4 M5 ~* e/ x
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
' [2 c" h, n* CHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .# K. m7 [, q8 D
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .# v& W Y1 _- g7 q
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
2 C+ ?$ e8 v0 r3 n1 o# X( G; hHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ./ S! d$ C& }5 Y: M# j
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
0 U- C7 G- N( i" d1 c% UHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
3 a% G5 s# A \ E, q. Z+ a% H+ [He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
, e: {& S! s& G% o$ `4 X8 UHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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2 a$ p# G w0 P9 V7 H3 ](3) 女性疾病: ...' D3 }) i% d6 \. r6 p7 U {8 l
N* K9 ^$ u2 L/ {* CShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .& ~2 M; V3 B8 q; G) M% a7 S$ {
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
" x& `2 z" D) S% J- jHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
3 W& b, p1 q- O5 j& m+ SShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .( [4 Z" f8 Y* ^: W% F
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .+ A1 n" K$ {" L1 ^" h) V5 r& ~" T
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .* O9 H- E( i A$ c+ |7 w7 d
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .# X0 z5 |" X1 u4 P! l$ W
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .$ ^& d- e3 Z$ F1 S, l9 k2 E
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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@# [- P, @) s, K" X. WHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
( i0 u) Y8 s! t+ u+ G' i1 THe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
& s9 {3 J; M; cThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .5 p& U: S4 _# C$ n
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .2 w6 E3 I) V. R4 {5 Y
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .3 Q# b. C/ Q# ^; U
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
% l8 s' ` u* F2 o6 E4 z1 FThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .4 h6 m5 g, _. ?- m6 M. k
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .; r- t3 l( o% |! \; | a2 s
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
! G1 |/ k' @+ R# l+ |! cHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
" `/ G/ M& N" R* P/ T, dThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .. M6 H8 ]: k9 x5 H p0 C% H
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
( L' b; G4 L: x* F. G2 s: L# d" ~She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
z6 n1 g. z) R: b# bHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...2 O/ S# D r3 @/ j# r5 i8 `
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3 }8 B. m$ y& Z! o$ i(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) . D0 c0 z0 p2 E. A, Q0 g! V! k. O) }+ _
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .2 V' ^6 F0 H( N' _9 y4 r
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .# s# z' F5 m) {
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .% Q' e+ U! L, ]2 X8 H- D; V6 z' n7 q
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...+ s6 B* p: T8 x/ J( Q; a# a6 v
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) F0 A/ i4 Q) Y(6) 男性疾病: ...4 ^- p w$ n* p! Q6 i
0 x/ Z7 U ~. ]He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
- `/ p7 o, C( K# G0 U4 ]$ jHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
! q2 j3 D* y( c. W! r9 g& XThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ., _1 C1 [1 u( e% r$ t. f3 a
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
% z' m9 f/ O& D% _ I) u3 kHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
( h( Z# ] {4 @- o6 tHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .& n8 k% Z* V, M" r1 U
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .3 Q- }- q, u& S4 L5 e1 V
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
) \" T/ i8 M2 G8 R. t$ D v* B$ fHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
7 F6 {. p- g/ A9 nHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
) V2 i- C% L( Z' l! _4 YHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
$ c" i# Q8 L& n9 \His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
/ q" l* T% p1 m) P6 I5 BHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
. d7 G) f" U, H: N7 P6 m: zHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .0 S" K* L8 m4 U2 L
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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, N2 \$ p( I2 N% p(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
- @3 ]8 c9 E0 B) A6 q$ xHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
: ?: g; J l3 j# c5 t W+ rHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .6 N: P" v: F! x$ R
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
' X4 }5 ~: q _8 T5 R, C- DHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .. v( x+ a: J: ^% V$ L
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
$ I( y( h( L' z7 jHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
% h' _3 [: a) ^! `He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .0 `2 z3 s+ ?7 a1 P. r; V
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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(8)口腔毛病: ..., ~$ u+ e7 f& P2 F) g
* n) C4 x# H! d! }, |# e, C, HHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
+ p1 W% C8 h* i3 XHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .$ E4 L( {( }( K3 ~5 K
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .) W" L) j+ O/ {4 J6 |
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .% b1 _- J; q, B3 `3 e+ N8 j
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
6 ?8 G2 H7 D+ O6 {3 {8 G7 ]His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .9 i! S4 s3 q- C8 I2 X: _
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .9 G- Z" o% b/ v$ _
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
: i4 l7 b8 s+ ^" a/ |+ p' LHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
+ N+ C1 c8 I% r" M4 r8 E! QHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
9 R3 a2 k( _; \& j. c# cThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
# I7 ]" [. u* i, IThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...4 m& @' b/ C/ Y
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2 N/ v" {( ^5 M3 N: b. O8 T0 r(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
: b# |9 J0 i5 n* `# P3 I+ AHe feels bloated after eating. .: ]4 M. u8 ^8 M% Q6 ~' u& r; J$ g
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
' q1 V) i- M' Y- K+ jHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
8 N0 \- ]! L1 c' ~5 f(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .& o7 b$ {' J8 K E3 R
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .% `1 l8 E, l L9 T! s4 i
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .) n: ^5 s5 _: T
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
7 c/ i5 y3 U T9 I9 F! k1 J$ MHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
0 v: ^9 m& {! SHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
$ I2 @# l" ]" U2 x, qHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .+ A5 z, c5 r: Z6 x* q/ \
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
) K; _# q. y K" a( f4 zHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
3 {! f: ~. G& `) EHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .2 Y0 M8 Z9 N* e( ^; f
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
1 b* {. b: m0 m( rHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...; j: L& J# w3 u
3 g1 w2 T( i4 ]1 d4 N! L% k: XHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
E' d) \1 U3 O, j0 C& s4 e7 b2 xHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .3 n9 b3 A+ ~8 U+ J
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
, P! B& a8 b4 rIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
3 d& a) u( O) m9 [He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ." J, c, v! s8 F
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .2 W' W2 r) A9 K: K& H- H
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
, `" [4 S6 N# |5 gHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
- s9 M* \) a* t# i( w9 j0 S+ d( fHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
) z( H! C4 A: R6 A! dHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
( C3 S& s9 }) M; Y% a/ n! o9 GHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .6 d, o7 J; q' M
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
) W9 _, n l" H' }He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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