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丰田承认换踏板不一定能全部解决加速问题

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发表于 2010-2-24 15:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
By LARRY MARGASAK and KEN THOMAS8 H0 M! p3 f8 [& K- g& d7 }& N
Washington (AP) -- The president of Toyota's U.S.
. ]% B* w9 s1 G5 w+ _9 ^operations acknowledged to skeptical lawmakers on Tuesday that; h4 C1 b' f0 @8 f3 M
the company's recalls of millions of its cars may "not totally"
* h3 X( T3 ?0 J! Z. {solve the problem of sudden and dangerous acceleration.
# ]9 P- _* c% g0 ^"We are vigilant and we continue to look for potential
; a0 ^: R! c* c" v. E+ Ucauses," Toyota's James Lentz told a congressional panel.# C: H7 k, [; f
However, he repeated his company's position that unexpected4 `% A- p$ y2 c& E% [
acceleration in some of the company's most popular cars and
+ f* U# P0 @6 J$ [0 G7 L* Qtrucks was caused by one of two problems -- misplaced floor: }% [" l& D* [- s' S
mats and sticking accelerator pedals.( W, Q: q6 A# A
He insisted electronic systems connected to the gas pedal
& e4 X# a& y7 b7 u$ U! @9 Z+ dand fuel line did not contribute to the problem, drawing sharp  ~  z; L: h8 a) _7 j7 s; |( ?( i% V
criticism from lawmakers who said such a possibility should be
( i$ j0 p) M- _/ \" c! _further explored -- and from a tearful woman driver who could
8 \( }3 r  s3 q) dnot stop her runaway Lexus.8 Z5 q$ m7 D  U  v4 M
"Shame on you, Toyota," Rhonda Smith, of Sevierville,
0 K  s0 p+ _$ a9 H0 sTenn., said at a congressional hearing. Then she added a second: J& C1 c) q  @
"shame on you" directed at federal highway safety regulators.
: L9 c5 }+ i0 ITexas Republican Rep. Joe Barton cautioned his colleagues
8 u' W" ^, H# b6 {$ P; fearly in the hearing against conducting a "witch hunt" and said
* K; C: e( _' e2 l4 G"We don't want to just assume automatically that Toyota has
1 _2 f9 b8 P8 Q3 q$ M* B6 q$ Jdone something wrong and has tried to cover it up." But midway
+ `0 D, \% V3 Z) k: v' ]1 D( |" [through Lentz's testimony, Barton said of Toyota's* w  b/ T9 Y, h0 q! M
investigation of the problems: "In my opinion, it's a sham."
' m( D: [- f# w6 ?4 [Lentz said the company had not completely ruled out an
3 p# {' a; o! [4 Welectronics malfunction and was still investigating causes of
$ `0 q+ v, z9 t& R# }/ dthe sudden acceleration. Still, "We have not found a
4 @4 E; q! `/ N2 K; r+ k& d/ [malfunction" in the electronics of any of the cars at issue, he$ Y2 M  J3 q1 f2 R% C# t9 d2 E
said.
5 h2 A3 X% z% r! @6 ?" R' R; {, \As to Smith's harrowing story, "I'm embarrassed for what
( p# ~( W4 r2 H! v7 z) qhappened," Lentz said. "I want her and her husband to feel safe
4 f8 [9 o' B" m1 D! t2 pabout driving our products," Lentz said., T9 P6 S$ P. F# c  T
Three congressional panels are investigating Toyota's
6 B3 g; p! r( _4 F2 n! t6 uproblems, which affect a huge number of Americans. Toyota has( F& r: b0 I' d+ I
recalled some 8.5 million vehicles worldwide -- more than 6
5 h4 }5 b8 e) v( h( Y' X: X4 Bmillion in the United States -- since last fall because of
2 M) h9 x& n* y/ xunintended acceleration problems in multiple models and braking
& `- h% u, I  d( y8 J/ q* k! @issues in the Prius hybrid. It is also investigating steering  u: f* k. R6 I1 g" U
concerns in Corollas. People with Toyotas have complained of
: A; Z6 u6 A7 K6 j$ q: htheir vehicles speeding out of control despite efforts to slow
" |* ?  B) m- u8 D9 ?5 V5 vdown, sometimes resulting in deadly crashes. The government has" Q" n, d' P7 z5 G5 n2 V/ A
received complaints of 34 deaths linked to sudden acceleration
) q2 Q4 R1 @, `1 d: kof Toyota vehicles since 2000.
6 Q- r4 L3 d5 e5 T9 v1 R4 _Lentz, who choked up while discussing the death of his own
  g9 T( w& [" t, M' h% U& sbrother more than 20 years ago in a car accident, said he
* O% E# l* @7 i% p1 \- G6 ]) i6 n2 Z1 Yunderstood the pain." S0 r) k+ m! q( b
"I know what those families go through," he said.
, z" ?2 g0 J  t* T! ELentz has said in the past that he was confident Toyota's( F! p, H9 l, q9 l+ H# ?
fixes on the recalled vehicles would correct the problems.  {' ^1 P: \  G: x; C( C. ]
But when pressed by Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman" Z2 A0 ~3 Q- m5 A% c
Henry Waxman, D-Calif., on whether the two recalls Toyota put1 z7 n1 v' h# u( Z* O
in place to deal with the issue would completely solve it,
& ~' ^, B0 U* @( a% G& c, FLentz replied: "Not totally.") B: X* n6 }# s6 I. [# u: o
Still, he said chances of unintended accelerations were
$ U9 t6 y8 j, R* R" f"very, very slim" once the recall was complete. Lentz also said
; K: a1 T: R, bToyota was putting in new brakes that can override the gas7 |5 M/ L: e# V7 [$ G2 J
pedal on almost all of its new vehicles and a majority of its$ W% ?7 D, L; u; f
vehicles already on the road.
* r" r! s$ y/ _8 B( M) ^# M" c/ w# ?Meanwhile, Toyota president Akio Toyoda, who will testify+ ?& h* p, x) M" z. ^$ `
before a separate panel on Wednesday, said he took "full
: t2 U* C! _8 r' r: J$ g' A% a" presponsibility" for the uncertainty felt by Toyota owners and! |* _7 ~% X3 Z
offered his condolences to a San Diego, Calif., family who were2 h) k' f* S) ?# V  Q5 \
killed in late August, reigniting interest in the problems.
3 l$ r* d7 n( k: B9 M; [) `; J; W"I will do everything in my power to ensure that such a$ ^% L9 y* j! s2 x
tragedy never happens again," Toyoda said in prepared testimony% O" B; L0 I: \% @
for Wednesday's hearing to the House Government Oversight
, o  N- W- b+ \7 x2 S8 g) j+ J/ dCommittee. "My name is on every car. You have my personal
3 C( u* o; T; R8 Ncommitment that Toyota will work vigorously and unceasingly to
, n$ {3 i( f8 H( m  O/ Erestore the trust of our customers."; c$ {  S9 g" i6 b: \- h  r
Lawmakers heard a brief, but riveting, deion from
+ O0 y" [) D- x" y2 jSmith, the Tennessee woman whose Toyota-made Lexus suddenly  I: E& H; d5 e% y, u
zoomed to 100 miles per hour as she tried to get it to stop --
- I4 x1 r: O3 m' T) h/ D) fshifting to neutral, trying to throw the car into reverse and
5 B; x' C# i- d' @. C+ O# n7 phitting the emergency brake. Finally, her car slowed enough; X, w. M) z* W9 K& L
that she was able to pull it off the road onto the median and0 ~& _- i' ]# h1 D: [! P
turn off the engine.8 n  Z- y6 t+ o! y1 f3 j* L
Fighting back tears, she described her nightmare ride of4 y+ f0 J" E2 m$ @
October 2006, calling it "a near death experience."
4 Z/ T+ y: g: Z3 G2 C/ l$ @- x2 s, u"After six miles, God intervened" and slowed the car, she
$ L4 `/ C" c  B1 R& j. Q. ?said. She added that it took a long time for Toyota to respond
& m7 N9 i; y7 G+ O) [+ Q- z" ^to her complaints.
7 \# |* D* H/ i( \9 ~In an often contentious full day of testimony, lawmakers
. A3 s6 k1 Y$ Hreturned again and again to the question of whether electronic
5 q7 m( K$ S! h) J; Amalfunctions may have contributed to the speeding cars.
8 Q" q  k: p- t/ |2 N( O3 t"We are confident that no problems exist with the electric
/ K* [" T5 ]' h& u) w" X$ S7 y2 Lthrottle control system in our vehicles," Lentz said. He cited
( k. D: A6 O. _' W: ~+ Q8 {; z"fail-safe mechanisms" in the cars that were designed to shut
1 i0 K8 P$ j& m; x* ~- W3 doff or reduce engine power "in the event of a system failure."  j6 Q7 \6 o$ C9 |
Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood told the panel in. h, z6 |4 v! h. s+ Q
prepared testimony that possible electronics problems were
8 _% r0 B4 {* m4 J- A# lbeing looked into by his agency. He said the company's recalls
- y( \( H$ D3 S2 |- y  ?' qwere important steps but "we don't maintain that they answer
" I4 ]  L9 m: j5 d, ]/ gevery question."  t& ?6 H; h6 |
Toyota hired a consulting firm to analyze whether) a! {6 v  a$ x8 Q+ p5 K
electronic problems could cause unintended acceleration. The
0 \; q$ C; [3 ^7 {: Y2 J; c* Pfirm, Exponent Inc., found no link between the two. But
* t. q% E% o6 w9 L. T; [4 @: i8 ^8 [committee investigators said the testing studied only a small
  j  S, @" n6 ^number of vehicles5 ]* h, r8 j+ K9 _
Tracking down an electrical problem can be far more
, \" x6 l$ {9 [# l: H. V3 Edifficult, expensive and time-consuming than finding a
- x# b: K9 _# K5 `4 I+ P! r; kmechanical problem. Electrical problems can have more than one; }( h* l! L  U6 q7 q! n, R6 f0 {
source, and they can come from inside or outside the car.0 M$ b2 U3 T4 R! I; _6 M- h( i
Mechanical problems often leave clues such as physical damage,! q# }" n- w* r6 E9 C
where electronic troubles can be hidden in software or leave no
1 t$ }! F: \: N7 j- e  E+ qtrace at all." \/ H5 p! `9 ]# |$ O( I
House investigators who reviewed Toyota's customer call% A, u0 g3 [" Z; g- `5 j) i
database found that 70 percent of the complaints of sudden
. `3 I- M& L6 E; U$ h% m0 P% tacceleration were for vehicles that are not subject to the8 }, a1 @8 ?5 l
recalls over floor mats or sticky pedals.
: E* ?/ n: d7 d1 N- Q2 nRep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., chairman of the subcommittee,
. ~" a% m' k4 A* Isaid Toyota "misled the American public by saying that they and
7 ?' r" t- N9 H+ O. }6 M/ S1 qother independent sources had thoroughly analyzed the
5 @0 g+ u8 Q- X: H& lelectronics systems and eliminated electronics as a possible) I) T0 A, W2 j  h' P1 f- g) o
cause of sudden unintended acceleration when, in fact, the only
3 _" m7 ~# C5 [0 R& asuch review was a flawed study conducted by a company retained7 Z4 u2 X+ x3 d
by Toyota's lawyers."
, Y$ f* u# V% B' HLentz apologized anew for the company's slow handling of" o. q0 c* z- Q' B: m) z3 x& S- s
problems. "We have not lived up to the high standards our
% g. S2 l7 G, X2 ^2 lcustomers and the public have come to expect from Toyota," he
' t" E/ j0 h, V7 S! \8 U- Lsaid." a1 r2 D( U; l. A* M* B! T
"Put simply, it has taken us too long to come to grips with" U2 [+ d2 y; f8 Z/ l
a rare but serious set of safety issues, despite all of our
0 r& \0 q, L" S+ k4 hgood faith efforts," said Lentz, president and chief operating9 U0 ]: _' |+ F$ f0 g
officer of Toyota Motor Sales USA. Inc.( _- b7 F8 m# m- N/ z- A- Q
Separately, among hundreds of Toyota dealers lobbying
( [1 [, ^* g+ `+ g, ^8 zmembers of Congress Tuesday, there seemed to be widespread
% N$ R# V) i8 r6 S$ S/ j* H9 \rancor toward a federal government they view as picking on the# B( a) S$ M# }* v
automaker, at least in part because of the government's) }; e$ y8 J$ M* a. |/ Y
investment of billions of dollars in General Motors and
) J% q/ j6 A: q. [" t- `8 ^% @Chrysler.1 U! Z: _" X# i! u$ L/ q# y5 y
"That's hard for me as a citizen to understand why my tax
0 h2 a$ l( ^* C- Q* Odollars are going in that direction," Paul Atkinson, a. a6 g. Q/ ^3 z+ t
Houston-area Toyota dealer, said at a news conference that also  R8 x# p5 Y: U( l" D2 D
served as a pep rally for the visiting dealers. "To compete
; y: ^, C5 P+ g% V& C% a$ zwith the government as an individual entrepreneur is pretty
, }4 k( v: T8 `* n. itough."! M8 l! u6 f; P
---7 Q$ q5 l" S9 u
Associated Press writers Alan Fram, Stephen Manning and Tom( W4 m8 ^8 M. [/ Y: K- M9 z
Raum in Washington and Tom Krisher in Detroit contributed to9 P, ]( M& b$ E. x- F( B
this story.
1 y# H. i- D: a5 f9 e1 L+ j8 e! Q" d' b3 U
-0- Feb/23/2010 21:04 GMT
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发表于 2010-2-27 22:40 | 显示全部楼层
本来踏板就不是什问题的关键,recall也只不过是对大众的心理治疗罢了
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